WO2004032123A1 - High track density super resolution mo-rom medium - Google Patents
High track density super resolution mo-rom medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004032123A1 WO2004032123A1 PCT/IB2003/004006 IB0304006W WO2004032123A1 WO 2004032123 A1 WO2004032123 A1 WO 2004032123A1 IB 0304006 W IB0304006 W IB 0304006W WO 2004032123 A1 WO2004032123 A1 WO 2004032123A1
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Classifications
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- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
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- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
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- G11B11/10502—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing characterised by the transducing operation to be executed
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- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B7/0901—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following for track following only
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- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B7/0938—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following servo format, e.g. guide tracks, pilot signals
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Definitions
- the following invention is related to an high track density, i.e. having a small track width, Super Resolution MO-ROM medium according to claim 1, a method for readout of the high track density Super Resolution MO-ROM medium according to claim 20, and an apparatus for read-out of the high track density Super Resolution MO-ROM medium according to claim 26.
- optical disks are well known as electronic data storage media that can be read using a low-powered laser beam.
- the first optical disk created by James T. Russell, stored data as micron- wide dots of light and dark. A laser read the dots, and the data was converted to an electrical signal, and finally to audio or visual output.
- CD compact disk
- optical disks offer a number of advantages over storage media using only magnetic techniques, for instance optical disks are inexpensive to manufacture and data stored on them is relatively impervious to most environmental threats, such as power surges, or magnetic disturbances.
- the linear recording density of an optical disk depends strongly on the laser beam wavelength ⁇ of a read-out optical system and the numerical aperture N.A. of its objective lens.
- the order of (2 • N.A.)/ ⁇ is the detectable limit. Accordingly, for realization of high density in the conventional optical disk, first way is to shorten the laser beam wavelength ⁇ of the read-out optical system and/or to increase the numerical aperture N.A. of the objective lens. However, improvement in the laser wavelength ⁇ and the numerical aperture N.A. of the objective lens is limited.
- optical disk read-out In optical disk read-out the radial and vertical tracking of the data tracks containing recorded information is done by moving an optical read-out head.
- This optical read-out head is mounted in a so called actuator which enables axial and radial movements for focusing and radial tracking to compensate for movements of the spinning disk, hi practice, axial movements of order of 1 mm can be expected. These movements are due to skew between the disk axis and the mechanical axis of rotation of the disk or e.g. warping of the disk. Lateral movements in the scanning direction are virtually unharmful because they can be balanced by adapting the progression of the digital signal clock. Radial movements are much more critical because they immediately lead to "track loss".
- the amplitude of radial movements is mainly due to so-called disk eccentricity stemming from the mechanical tolerance on the dimension of the disk center hole, e.g. typically 50 ⁇ m, and the frequency of the movement is the fundamental frequency of the disk rotation. Additional radial movement is caused by vibrations of the shaft of the rotation motor and by the unroundness of the data track when the data track has the from of a spiral; these effects generally cause deviations of smaller amplitude but their frequency can be associated with higher multiplies of the fundamental rotation frequency. In a portable application, shocks will induce extra axial and radial movements with a still further extended temporal bandwidth.
- Spontaneous movement of the data track relative to its average position needs to be counteracted.
- the approach, which has been chosen, from the very beginning of optical disk recording is to move the read-out optical system so that the optimum instantaneous readout position is found again.
- Quick counteracting movements are made possible by strongly reducing the size and weight of the read-out optical system.
- a typical plastic readout objective has a diameter of less than 6 mm and a mass of less than 50 mg.
- the 2D- movements are induced by electro-mechanical means, e.g. by attaching magnetic materials to the objective holder and actuating the objective with the aid of magnetic fields generated by currents through a set of nearby coils.
- optically derived error signals which will drive the objective towards a mechanical set point corresponding to a position of optimum focus and on-track. Both a focus error signal and a radial error or tracking error signal are needed.
- Various methods for deriving optical error signals for tracking and focusing have been described in the literature together with their implementation in an optical disk player.
- This magneto-optical recording medium in which a magnetic wall is displaced to hereby enlarge a magnetic domain so as to reproduce a micro magnetic domain indicative of information is effected, includes a non-magnetic substrate, a magnetic layer laminated on the substrate, and a projection-recess portion indicative of information formed on the surface of the substrate.
- the documents propose to make a MSR ROM and a DomEx ROM which provide a compatible, high capacity ROM format. Thereby, the manufacturing methods based on injection-molded substrates, i.e. easily reproducible for prerecorded data, are introduced. However, the Super Resolution effect cannot be used directly to increase the storage density by a strong decrease of the track pitch.
- a first problem to be solved is the limitation that track pitch must be large enough to give a sufficient tracking-error signal for the tracking electronics of the read-out system.
- the Blu-Ray Disk diminishes aberration caused by disk tilt. This also allows for better disk read-out and an increased recording density. Thus, the Blu- Ray Disk's tracking pitch could be reduced to a practical limit of 320 nm. This contributes to the 27 GB high-density recording on a single sided disk.
- a second important problem is cross-write. During recording on a MO- medium with e.g. Laser-Pulsed Magnetic Field Modulation (LP-MFM), the width of the recorded domains is around the Full Width at Half-Maximum (FWHM) intensity of the laser- beam focal spot, and cannot be reduced much without significantly degrading signal quality.
- LPM Laser-Pulsed Magnetic Field Modulation
- a MO-ROM medium with small track width wherein data is recorded at least on one side of a disk.
- the cross-writing problem is not a problem at all.
- the cross-write problem does not exist, since a master disk can be created with e.g. a direct write electron beam (e-beam) recorder with a much higher resolution than in optical systems. In this way, an e-bam recorder is used to define the pattern on a master disk. This master disk may then be used as a stamper in a nanoimprint lithography (nIL) system.
- nIL nanoimprint lithography
- the pattern of the master stamper is transferred by pressing the master onto a substrate covered with e.g. a thin layer of polymer.
- the package is heated, leaving an imprint of the original and the substrate when the master stamper is removed.
- Another method may be using the master for injection molding as known from making of CD and DND disks. It is possible to produce features down to 10 nm and therefore, structures under 50 nm can be formed for patterned-media applications. This could result in media capacities which exceed 100Gbit/in 2 in surface density.
- a data side of the MO-ROM according to the present invention has on a substrate at least a recording layer wherein data is recorded and at least a read-out layer to reproduce the data recorded in the recording layer during read-out.
- Recorded data is arranged within adjacent data tracks on the disk and a recording density within a data track is beyond the diffraction limited density, i.e. (2 • N.A.)/ ⁇ , of the focussing optics. Further, the data tracks are arranged in groups of several adjacent data tracks, wherein track width within a data track group is made smaller than at least the diffraction limit ⁇ /(2 ⁇ N.A.) of the focussing optics. Reference means are provided for tracking a selected data track group with the read-out laser beam for each data frack group.
- the tracking problem is advantageously solved by this combination of arranging several adj acent data tracks into a data track group and providing reference means for tracking a selected data track group with the read-out laser beam provided for each data track group, then a specific data track of a tracked data track group can be read-out by setting a proper offset value to the radial tracking means of a read-out apparatus.
- the MO-ROM disk may contain at least one data track having a spiral form running concentric with an increasing radius from the center of the disk to the outer edge of the disk.
- the MO-ROM disk contains a plurality of data tracks being concentric circles with increasing radii from the center of the disk to the outer edge of the disk.
- Each of the data track groups may contain an odd number of data tracks.
- the center or middle track would correspond to a track of a conventional MO disk. Therefore, advantageously, in case data is recorded only on the center track of each data track group the other data tracks of each data track group could contain additional information.
- the additional information may be used for copy limitation or copy protection. Moreover, this additional information could be read by a read-out apparatus according to the present invention, nevertheless copying would not be possible.
- a MO- ROM used for commercial software distribution could provide a reliable "dongle"-function for preventing software piracy.
- the reference means are provided by local reference means between adjacent data track groups.
- the local reference means lands or grooves can be made within the substrate of the MO-ROM between each data track group, this supports an easier mastering.
- a transition between a land and a groove within the substrate of the disk could be used, wherein each land and each groove contain one data track group. Width of a land and width of a groove may be equal. In such a substrate, a data track group comprising more than one data track is defined between the local reference means during the mastering process.
- time reference means are provided within each data track group, wherein the disk may have a flat substrate and the data track groups may be equally spaced.
- the time reference means may be embossed regions on the substrate within each of the data track groups.
- the embossed regions intermit each of the data track groups into data track group sections.
- a specific data track of a data track group can be tracked by setting a tracking offset value during read-out of an embossed region using for instance the differential time detection (DTD) method, while a tracking control is kept fixed between two embossed regions.
- DTD differential time detection
- the applicable Super Resolution technique to be used is e.g. MSR, MAMMOS or DWDD.
- MSR Magnetoresistive RAM
- MAMMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
- Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a magneto-optical disk apparatus in which the present invention can be used;
- Fig. 2 shows a view from above on data frack groups alternating contained in lands and grooves with equal width on the substrate of the MO-ROM;
- Fig. 3 illustrates data track groups in grooves only, wherein adjacent data track groups are separated by a land ridge on the substrate;
- Fig. 4 depicts closely spaced data tracks on a flat substrate with embossed structures for DTD tracking.
- Fig. 1 shows in principle by way of a schematic block diagram how the readout method for the MO-ROM of the present invention can be applied to a magneto-optical read-out apparatus. However, it is noted that for clarity only those details are depicted within Fig. 1 which are needed for implementing the present invention into a magneto-optical disk apparatus.
- the magneto-optical disk apparatus of Fig. 1 has a controller 10 and an optical read-out head 20, also called optical pickup unit.
- the optical read-out head 20 is moved by a motor 30 for moving and positioning the head 20 in the radial direction of the optical disk D.
- a lens actuator 40 e.g. a Voice Coil Motor (NCM)
- NCM Voice Coil Motor
- a lens actuator 40 e.g. a Voice Coil Motor (NCM)
- NCM Voice Coil Motor
- NCM Voice Coil Motor
- the optical read-out head 20 is moved via the motor 30.
- the read-out laser beam 50 is moved by the lens actuator 40.
- a focusing actuator in the head 20 moves the objective lens provided for the head 20 in the direction of the optical axis for adjusting a focal spot of the read-out laser beam 50 so that a specific beam spot is formed as an image onto the disk medium surface.
- a photo detector inside the head 20 receives reflect light caused by the irradiation of the laser beam 50 to the medium surface of the optical disk D.
- a photo detector e.g. a 4-split photo detector can be used.
- analyzing of light reception signals from the four light-receiving sections of the 4-split photo detector is performed.
- a read-out laser diode in the optical read-out head 20 generates the read-out beam 50 for the read-out operation.
- an electromagnet may also be provided for generating the proper and applicable bias external magnetic field for reproduction of recorded data recorded on the magneto-optical disk D.
- a spindle motor 60 rotates the MO-ROM disk D of the optical disk apparatus.
- the MO-ROM disk is chucked with a rotary axis of the spindle motor by loading the cartridge to the apparatus.
- the spindle motor 60 is activated after completion of the chucking, thereby rotating the MO-ROM disk at a predetermined rotating speed.
- controller 10 of the optical disk apparatus functions of the controller 10 may be realized by a program control of a microprocessor or a digital signal processor.
- a master control unit 70 is provided for the controller 10, which transmits and receives commands, data, or like to/from an upper optical disk control unit through an interface control unit 80.
- the master control unit 70 After completion of the initialization diagnosing operation at the time of the turn-on of the power source, when receiving an access request from an upper optical disk control apparatus through the interface control unit 80, the master control unit 70 performs the seeking operation for a selected data track group by setting a data track group selection signal 72 and a proper and appropriate offset value 74 to the tracking control unit 90 whereby in the selected data track group a specific data track can be read-out.
- the tracking control unit 90 controls the head 20 by steering the motor 30 and the lens actuator 40 so as to be positioned to the specific data track group, while the tracking of a specific data track of the selected data track group is performed in accordance with the reference means provided to each data track group. Thus, the head 20 performs the read-out operation.
- the tracking control unit 90, a focusing control unit, a laser emitting power control unit, a bias magnet control unit are also provided for the master control unit which are not shown.
- a tracking error signal is generated by a tracking error detecting circuit 100 from the signal detected by the photo detector and supplied to an A/D converter.
- the tracking control unit 90 executes the seeking operation and the tracking control unit keeps the read-out laser beam 50 on-track after completion of the seeking operation.
- An output of the tracking control unit 90 drives the motor through a D/A converter and a driver, and drives the lens actuator 40 through a D/A converter and a driver.
- a focusing error detection signal obtained by a focusing error detecting circuit based on the detection signal of the photo detector is supplied to an A/D converter.
- An output signal of the A/D converter is supplied to the focusing control unit.
- the focusing control unit drives the focusing actuator through a D/A converter and a driver, and controls the laser beam to have a specific focal spot diameter.
- Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show as a first and second embodiment of a MO-ROM providing a first solution of the tracking problem according to the present invention, wherein local reference means are provided between adjacent data track groups 240.
- more than one data track 200 is defined in each land 220 and each groove 210 building a data track group 240 during the mastering process.
- both land 220 and groove 210 are used, each with a equal width 230, 235, which correspond to the data group pitch.
- a wide land 320 with several data tracks 200 building a data track group 240 and a narrow groove 310 as local reference means for tracking purposes. It would be also possible to use a wide groove with several data tracks building a data track group and a narrow land as local reference means for tracking purposes (not shown in the Fig.).
- Fig. 4 illustrates a third embodiment of a MO-ROM providing a second solution of the tracking problem according to the present invention, wherein time reference means are provided within each data track group 410.
- a flat subsfrate with closely spaced data tracks 420 is used, i.e. the same as the first solution, but without a land/groove structure.
- embossed areas 430 i.e. shaded area in Fig. 4, for tracking a designated data track group 410 by using the differential time detection method (DTD). Between the embossed areas 430, the radial tracking loop of the tracking control unit is kept fixed. The distance between the embossed regions is made short enough to enable robust operation.
- DTD differential time detection method
- a MO-ROM medium with a small track width wherein data is recorded at least on one side of a disk wherein a data side has on a substrate at least a recording layer wherein said data is recorded and at least a readout layer to reproduce said data recorded in said recording layer during read-out.
- Recorded data is arranged within adjacent data tracks on said disk and a recording density within a data track is beyond the diffraction limited density (2 • N.A.)/ ⁇ of the focussing optics.
- the present invention is not restricted to the above preferred embodiments but can be applied in any data storage media and a respective data storage read- out apparatus in which a cross-talk during read-out of the stored data can be avoided by providing a robust radial tracking of the read-out system on a data track to be read-out, e.g. using the arrangement of recorded data according to the present invention.
- the preferred embodiments may thus vary within the scope of the attached claims.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003260842A AU2003260842A1 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2003-09-12 | High track density super resolution mo-rom medium |
US10/529,730 US20050281177A1 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2003-09-12 | High track density super resolution mo-rom medium |
EP03798984A EP1552509A1 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2003-09-12 | High track density super resolution mo-rom medium |
JP2004541031A JP2006501592A (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2003-09-12 | High track density super-resolution MO-ROM media |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02079130 | 2002-10-04 | ||
EP02079130.7 | 2002-10-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004032123A1 true WO2004032123A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
Family
ID=32050056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2003/004006 WO2004032123A1 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2003-09-12 | High track density super resolution mo-rom medium |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050281177A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1552509A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006501592A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20050054990A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1689081A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003260842A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200414173A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004032123A1 (en) |
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WO2007034950A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-29 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | High-density optical disc and reproduction/tracking control method |
EP1968050A2 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-10 | Thomson Licensing | Optical storage medium and apparatus for reading of respective data |
EP2009627A1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | THOMSON Licensing | Apparatus comprising a pickup providing three beams for reading data from or writing data to an optical storage medium, and respective optical storage medium |
WO2009101072A2 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Thomson Licensing | Optical storage medium, mastering method and apparatus for reading of respective data |
EP2200027A1 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-06-23 | Thomson Licensing | Optical disc, mastering method and apparatus for reading of respective data |
EP2315204A1 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-27 | Thomson Licensing | Optical recording medium and method and apparatus for reading from such medium |
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WO2011141393A1 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | Thomson Licensing | Apparatus comprising a pickup providing multiple beams |
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CN1881432B (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2012-09-05 | 汤姆森特许公司 | Pickup for optical recording medium |
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KR20080021053A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2008-03-06 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | An optical data recording/reproducing system picking up multiple tracks between guard bands |
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US6141297A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-10-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Magneto-optical recording medium |
US6269071B1 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2001-07-31 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Optical record carrier |
EP1187113A2 (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-13 | Pioneer Corporation | Optical recording medium and apparatus for optically reproducing recorded information |
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TW241360B (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-21 | Nippon Pickter Kk | |
JP2000512791A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 2000-09-26 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Scanning device and detecting device for scanning an optically readable record carrier |
JP2001126328A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-11 | Sony Corp | Magneto-optical recording medium |
JP4287580B2 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2009-07-01 | Tdk株式会社 | Reproduction method of optical information medium |
US6965545B2 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2005-11-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical recording medium with prepit regions and recording/reproducing method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 JP JP2004541031A patent/JP2006501592A/en active Pending
- 2003-09-12 KR KR1020057005692A patent/KR20050054990A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-12 US US10/529,730 patent/US20050281177A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-12 WO PCT/IB2003/004006 patent/WO2004032123A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-12 EP EP03798984A patent/EP1552509A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-12 AU AU2003260842A patent/AU2003260842A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-12 CN CNA038237091A patent/CN1689081A/en active Pending
- 2003-10-01 TW TW092127184A patent/TW200414173A/en unknown
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EP0502582A1 (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-09-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Information reading system and record carrier and reading device for use in such a system |
US6141297A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-10-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Magneto-optical recording medium |
US6269071B1 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2001-07-31 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Optical record carrier |
EP1187113A2 (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-13 | Pioneer Corporation | Optical recording medium and apparatus for optically reproducing recorded information |
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WO2006129217A2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Radial tracking method and apparatus for an optical information carrier format with wobbled tracks |
WO2006129217A3 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-03-22 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Radial tracking method and apparatus for an optical information carrier format with wobbled tracks |
CN1881432B (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2012-09-05 | 汤姆森特许公司 | Pickup for optical recording medium |
WO2007034950A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-29 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | High-density optical disc and reproduction/tracking control method |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003260842A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
KR20050054990A (en) | 2005-06-10 |
US20050281177A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
JP2006501592A (en) | 2006-01-12 |
TW200414173A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
CN1689081A (en) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1552509A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
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