WO2004016463A1 - A prevention method-system against vehicle chase-collision - Google Patents

A prevention method-system against vehicle chase-collision Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004016463A1
WO2004016463A1 PCT/CN2002/000575 CN0200575W WO2004016463A1 WO 2004016463 A1 WO2004016463 A1 WO 2004016463A1 CN 0200575 W CN0200575 W CN 0200575W WO 2004016463 A1 WO2004016463 A1 WO 2004016463A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
throttle
value
time
fiber
register
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2002/000575
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tianshu Yang
Liu Yang
Original Assignee
Tianshu Yang
Liu Yang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianshu Yang, Liu Yang filed Critical Tianshu Yang
Priority to PCT/CN2002/000575 priority Critical patent/WO2004016463A1/en
Priority to AU2002323843A priority patent/AU2002323843A1/en
Priority to CNB028089863A priority patent/CN1186222C/en
Priority to CN03261189.7U priority patent/CN2664958Y/en
Publication of WO2004016463A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004016463A1/en
Priority to US11/062,085 priority patent/US20050171681A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
    • B60Q9/008Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for anti-collision purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/143Alarm means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W50/16Tactile feedback to the driver, e.g. vibration or force feedback to the driver on the steering wheel or the accelerator pedal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/04Engine intake system parameters
    • F02D2200/0404Throttle position

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for preventing the number of faces of a leg 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4m
  • the purpose of the present invention is to move a kind of preventive drunking person to use the vehicle to see the surface of the spray, and to take the warning question number, and to face the Wei problem, and to delete the job.
  • the object of the present invention is also to move the vine system of the ship to prevent the ship from using the rumored words of the vehicle, and to install the ⁇ , ⁇ > and to sneak into the beach.
  • the object of the present invention can be achieved as follows;
  • a bile method for preventing fresh relatives the throttle controller connected to the throttle by the throttle system of the fiber injection system, the rattan equipment of the control system, and the rattan equipment of the control system. Achieve the prevention of ii's Sa Mo; m ⁇ m M:
  • the present invention should have a fine ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 method for preventing drunkenness of the mushroom system, "m-.
  • the throttle value of the throttle of the launch system is sampled, and the throttle value is obtained by Xiao Xiao 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 arithmetic processing, and the throttle body value is compared with the preset value to obtain the earning number.
  • «3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 calculates the biliary switch that connects between the power supply and the ⁇ »3 ⁇ 4 preparation and controls the rattan equipment.
  • the method of the leg of the invention is not controlled by the inscription, and the control dimension is the tree. Try to look at it.
  • the system of the invention can be inscribed, and the J3 ⁇ 4 control can be a combination of a tree.
  • Digital calculations it can be used as a core, including input and output loops, M) and D/A converters.
  • step by step 3 ⁇ 4* invent the method (a) - (d) the tasks specified by the step.
  • the condensate control and weaving can be the Yixiong unit.
  • the injection system 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 can be the same as the multi-tasking system of the former vine;
  • the control fog can also be used to prevent the ihi ⁇ planting unit with the core of the brain; the memory of the fiber bank stores the instructions written in several languages.
  • a power projectile capable of inventing method (a) - (d) step-by-step tasks.
  • the throttle value D changes with time.
  • the throttle value 0 is obtained from the throttle transmission; when the license is removed, the throttle sample value D is stored in the throttle register Dt; 3 ⁇ 4t ⁇ iS3 ⁇ 4 time t column to the register To; the throttle sampling at the time t+At The value D is stored in the throttle register Dt+; the sampling time t+At is stored in the register Tt; if the output of the throttle sensor is in the voltage tree, m is converted to a digital quantity.
  • Dt ⁇ ⁇ is called the previous throttle sampling register.
  • Dt+A t ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 is the throttle sampling register.
  • Tt ⁇ is the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 time register
  • the throttle value D is also a record of copying the leaking spray system and the throttle is tweeting.
  • the digital ⁇ t of the 13 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 injection system is sampled by the air-wrapped line of the tree, and the throttle value D is obtained and stored in the throttle register Q for brain B-shooting - and the real-time 3 ⁇ 4A human throttle register Q will be this time.
  • the throttle value D is copied to the throttle register Dt+At, and the sampling time t of the eye is stored in the current time register Tt, and the line is used to touch the rattan; as time 1: earns, before the start of each sample, and Tt Let's listen to UDt and To, respectively, for Dt+ ⁇ and 3 ⁇ 4.
  • the vine control should be equipped with a switch to make the rattan equipment emit a slogan
  • i prepare a few CRJ issued a gift order, can be 3 ⁇ 4 « I / O output interface in a 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 port sugar device ⁇ Switch.
  • the ⁇ mm terminal of the honing equipment plant switch, rnmm can be connected to the ⁇ , m ⁇ Fbi m ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 iin of the port ⁇ register of the view, the window is high, and the m ⁇ is closed.
  • the pre-grinding equipment is given to the hall; when the ⁇ ijF l weaves the i ⁇ ili ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 0 state, the potential is turned off, so that the body equipment does not emit a slogan.
  • the command that can be issued to the company by the Xiao equipment is the "early warning command", and the command that the device can not send or stop the pre-grinding signal is "no warning command”. It is a control problem of the H ⁇ code, and the machine is no longer moving.
  • the number in the present invention can be turned over as follows: 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4* ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ "feAt-
  • A, 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 should be the timer time t of the Dt sampling time, read into the register To;
  • A, 3 ⁇ 4W should be R ⁇ t of Dt sampling time, read into register Nt;
  • the digital meter in the present invention is difficult to scare 3 ⁇ 4 « ⁇ Rt:
  • ADt Dt+At - Dt
  • Nn ( Nt + ⁇ + Nt )/2;
  • the meter earns the throttle sample value » the secondary throttle value Dt + At minus the previous throttle value Dt,
  • ADt Dt+At - Dt
  • the control of the throttle I3 ⁇ 4 Rt and the «predicted value 3 ⁇ 4" ratio of the present invention is:
  • the pre-grinding equipment does not issue a slogan.
  • the preset Sato straight Rp in the present invention can be set to n, and n is ⁇ .
  • the invention can be turned into the following 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 to make a device-like switch:
  • A metering; 1 port, the initial value "0" for the registers Tt, To, At, Lt, Rt, Dt and Dt+At;
  • the control method for the 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4JF switch is to specifically encode the steps in the time step -
  • 3 ⁇ 4 D 0, that is, the throttle is not in the idle disturbance state, and the U U sets the time register Lt to 0, and directly issues a command that does not enter the grinding, so that the expansion switch is ready;
  • the earning device plant switch of the present invention can be a high power semiconductor power relay.
  • the bile device in the invention can be a brake light, a sound report «i ⁇ electric alarm device.
  • the cat of the present invention may include a modification of the collision ship or the oil-reducing WfOT ⁇ under the condition of the leg, and the improvement of the medical sensitivity.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 (Refer to 3 ⁇ 4s before the throttle 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 and »3 ⁇ 4
  • 13 ⁇ 4), w ⁇ n ⁇ . 3 ⁇ 4 m coefficient K for the drink ⁇ correction, repair; iBgRt K . Rt, to strengthen the editor .
  • the present invention is also a Lililan straight 3 ⁇ 43 to 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 ⁇ !] mouth count number K into the small correction, repair! EjS ⁇ , to strengthen the face vine earned.
  • the force ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ can be the ice coefficient Ki.
  • the addendum K of the fiber may be the hydrophobic coefficient Kw.
  • the number K of the leg plus the number K is the invitation ice coefficient Ki.
  • ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 Ice coefficient Ki 3 ⁇ 4l-10 Any value.
  • ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 Any value in the water coefficient Kw3 ⁇ 4]3 ⁇ 4U-5.
  • the number of Li Peng can also be Ks.
  • the i-speed risk factor Ks can be as follows:
  • Ks K0. Vt, where K0 is a predetermined constant; Vt is the current vehicle speed value.
  • the constant KD of the leg clock can be determined as follows:
  • K0 l Vs ; where Vs is the standard 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4®.
  • the invention adopts a fine-grained method to prevent drunkenness from being hit by the system, m ⁇ rn-. * The throttle transmission of the injection system is sampled and the engine throttle value is obtained, continued! The value of the throttle speed is obtained by turning over the beach, and the threshold value of the throttle is compared with the preset value.
  • the controller of the word calculation can be a core and D/A conversion. And the functional unit of the input and output loops.
  • the control device is connected to the power supply and the beach equipment and controls the early warning device to lightly switch;
  • the invention has a tree M to realize the gift of the 3 ⁇ 4ia throttle sensor containing the leakage injection system, With the throttle of the throttle, the calculation of the control of the beta, and the calculation of the control of the earning equipment Jun switch and the equipment made by the equipment;
  • the output of the fiber is difficult to divide, and the apparent differential is differentiated from the ship's sacrifice.
  • the output of the differential raft is obtained from the output of the differential enthalpy Rt;
  • the output of the withdrawal frame is considered to be the "A3 ⁇ 4" of the device, and the set of the proud 5»! Rp DC is on the other « ⁇ of the observation pole comparator; the output of the tiller is released by the salmonella Rt Planted with Saskatchewan! 3 ⁇ 4)
  • the throttle evasive is equal to the preset squat, the output of the pole comparator changes, and the tree slogan earns control words.
  • a timing pinch is placed at the output of the comparator, and the device is charged to the control terminal at the timing output; when the output of the 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 comparator is narrow, The output of m is also sacrificed, so that the pre-grinding equipment is closed and closed, and the arrow is controlled.
  • the time of the daring was just waiting for the time.
  • the output of the timed ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
  • the present invention also shares a method for preventing pro-intimacy of the method.
  • the electric leg follower can be - with analog electric leg follower, or you can turn the boat to calculate the square monster ⁇ MB m, its 3 ⁇ 45 differential ⁇ , can be used to divide the tree, or the simplest
  • the observation of the comparator can be a tree-boat comparison device, or it can be turned over by the tree legs; for example, a rescuer consisting of a 58-tree amplifier, the throttle cane and the preset action When the throttle avoids ⁇ and the preset 3 ⁇ 4Et and is equal to "0", the output of the rescuer is changed, and the signal is the control signal of the reduced vine; the medical timer can be dedicated to the application, ⁇ A state-of-the-art trigger composed of a threshold or a time base.
  • the size of the ship's change in the mouth is relatively large, that is, the size of the preset value, that is, the spirit that touches the gallbladder.
  • (B) the cost, because the existing throttle of the invention of the cesium clock injection system to obtain the driver's brake signal, do not need to buy and vines, and the force of the face of the system.
  • the present invention can also be used to process the throttle value of the sisters, "Wei Wei is very simple, easy to program, in addition to the programming cost, the addition of the pre-cage, to the high-power special
  • the switch turns 540 as an example, and the market price is not as good as 1. Therefore, the system of the present invention is often as thin as possible.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of the «3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ method of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram of the invention in which the it/ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ it it it it it ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the surface of the motive unit in the motive unit of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 The micro-impact is added to the residual motive unit of the present invention; the 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 4-like system is difficult to map.
  • Fig. 5 The present invention realizes the entanglement of the vines with the light unit of the throttle passage.
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram of the engine unit of the present invention for achieving both impact and helium injection.
  • Figure 7 shows the hardware logic of the engine 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 4 single 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ brake light control.
  • Figure 8 is a diagram of a semi-conductive power switch of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a relay diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a diagram of the length of the honing time of the present invention in synchronism with the fiber jet.
  • Fig. 13 is a diagram showing the free sampling step of the ⁇ -sampling of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 shows the surface of the invention for synchronizing with the fiber jet
  • Fig. 15 The present invention uses the MS to calculate the «representation diagrams.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the frame system of each of the components of the present invention.
  • this example is a kind of prevention method, which is to increase the oil to the micro-is.
  • the throttle sample of the is M injection system obtains the throttle value; and the valve ship time is numerically differentiated to obtain the throttle ship, and then the throttle body is compared with the preset marrow line; if the comparison result satisfies the production of the cow, is issued a profit command, control
  • the ij3 ⁇ 4 device switch 6 m 7 emits a slogan.
  • interesting engine light unit 20 is the front of the art of ⁇ : control».
  • the rattan equipment 7 can include a brake light, a horn and a newspaper cage, and seven brake lights for the square cage.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 % of Figure 2 can be ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 method of f@3 ⁇ 4l 3 ⁇ 4:
  • a ⁇ injection system throttle transmits ⁇ 1, and its Mtit ⁇ m 18 is connected to the micrometer l 18;
  • the throttle vine 1 and the hairpin unit 20 are all existing equipment of the brain spray system; the brake light 7 is fresh ⁇ 5 seeing the vine equipment; the equipment that needs to be added is the vine equipment ji 6 .
  • Mm it is written in the language, refers to a few machines, but only her, ⁇ m
  • the micro-is is in the engine unit 20, in order to complete the face-making business under the order of the Yusa annex, perform the following steps:
  • the present invention is only based on the it ⁇ i few is, i - $mm, and a pre-expansion light switch 7, which is controlled by the squad unit 20, is turned over to prevent the ibM from being decent.
  • the cost is small 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ :.
  • the throttle of the household exchanges ⁇ i, ⁇ ⁇ M- , which? Throttle valve
  • the special throttle system is used as a second throttle boat for air swelling. At the same time, it is entangled in the role of the day; the output value of the throttle vine is compared with the amount of late oil.
  • Throttle is equipped with a special surface-type air touch ten, their rattan components are a potentiometer; hot-line air ship ten, wrapped air lindane pressure manifold pressure air Touch ten, the output circuit they use is a Wheatstone bridge; their output *3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ is a DC voltage proportional to the engine fuel injection, this DC 3 ⁇ 41 ⁇ page ⁇ ⁇ ) converter 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 Word » ⁇ can input i understand a few.
  • the A D converter can be a component that is located between the output of the throttle and the number of ⁇ , or it can be built-in.
  • Some air biliary output is it « ⁇ l:, such as Carmen vortex air 3 ⁇ 4» ten, pressure-capacity manifold pressure air flow meter, can be directly «output number ⁇ ⁇ fiber into the job.
  • the sampling time of the eyepiece is also stored in the *T3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 time register Tt. If the time in Tt The period is counted in units, counted in hours, minutes, and seconds. Therefore, ⁇ E Tt is multiplied by the true time equivalent value Pt of the ⁇ ⁇ « period, and 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ is replaced by the real time value. Tt - Tf Pt is used in the i-hall drawing.
  • ⁇ 118 can execute the following port throttle i3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4Rt:
  • Dt+ ⁇ is the throttle sample value and Dt is the previous throttle sample value.
  • Tt is the throttle sampling time and To is the previous throttle sampling time
  • A W "Start TOi of the Dt sampling time, read into the register Nt; B. The Dt+At sampling time is sent to the register Nt+At;
  • Nil ( Nt + At + Nt )/2;
  • Rt with ⁇ «3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ is an arithmetic value, and its meaning is:
  • the size of the ship the speed of the throttle.
  • Counting a few 18 can be based on the following shell cake, the throttle ship Rt and oil reduction difficult Rp implementation comparison weaving
  • the computer 18 issues a no-honing command to electrically disconnect the pre-grinding device and the brake light is off.
  • the code of the ⁇ ⁇ instruction is called the touch-out interface; ⁇ im the interface specified in the interface Fbl is high-voltage 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 low potential; the loop transistor T20 is turned off; Therefore, the high-power special-purpose switch 6 also turns off the power-disabled electric appliance 6;
  • Xiao Zhi! 3 ⁇ 4) can be n from the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 body, 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4M, n can range from 1-10.
  • the advantage of this is that the different words can be different, such as the time of grinding 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4, mi.
  • the old form is different, so that the driver can understand the movement of » more accurately.
  • mm "fixed old time” ⁇ method when sp is pre-grinded, the time for the bile device to be issued to the Xiaoyan number is unchanged.
  • the ⁇ The throttle 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 3 ⁇ 4 is compared with 3 ⁇ 413 to ⁇ 113 ⁇ 43; once Rt ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4), the pot is copied to the time register Lt every time t, and the ⁇ command is issued immediately, so that the gift device issues premm-, 3 ⁇ 4it ⁇ In the inch ⁇ :
  • the first 5fe3 ⁇ 4tLt of the ⁇ ⁇ once, as long as Lt > o give the equipment to the beach to continue to the Lanyan, and subtract the time ⁇ from the time register Lt, the mouth can return; 3 ⁇ 4 ljLt ⁇ 0 Ht, immediately; ⁇ No decree, so that the no longer face the bribe, in the time step, the vines open the door Rt and compare with the difficult, get the control number;
  • the i fiber is as feasible as the "fixed time practice":
  • the question temporarily sets a «Langzhi Rpl, the corresponding vine time is tl, and has stored 3 ⁇ 4A in Xinjiang.
  • S106 Converting the time value of the time of the female when the brain is sampled
  • the advantage of leaven is simplicity.
  • the disadvantage is that the time is fixed and cannot be «3 ⁇ 4 to adjust the time. In this case, you can also turn the "Cong Mo time” method, that is, each time long money.
  • the i ⁇ »m i8 can perform the pre-grinding method of the downstream 1) 3 ⁇ 4 implementation of the grinding time: S100- S108; Same as the Gongcang Institute in Figure 9, 3 ⁇ 4lfc is no longer embarrassing;
  • ⁇ i ⁇ is as follows to reduce mrnm-.
  • the injection system adds a rainwater transmission 3 ⁇ 4 81 and a snow and ice transmission ⁇ 82; 3 ⁇ 4S can use two electric ⁇ f ⁇ * f ⁇ for rain and ice transmission 3 ⁇ 4, this Two "tJf off one in the positive pole of the power supply, the other end of the specified input excuses and ii ⁇ a few 18 on the interface connected to the input interface, and then the power, i" power supply j also.
  • the vehicle speed risk coefficient Ks 0*Vt.
  • 3 ⁇ 4S3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4Rn is two poles, ie IF3 ⁇ 4
  • the pre-grinding time t1 is read from the ⁇ into the ⁇ time register Lt, 3 ⁇ 4 AS 152 ;
  • this 3 ⁇ 41 ⁇ 2 case has a kind of prevention ⁇ M ⁇ method, it is 3 ⁇ 4 motives ⁇ unit 20 newly added - ⁇ h ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 face drunken fiber 19; Give a few gifts to the throttle In the case of ⁇ ⁇ ) ) ) ) ) ) , 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119
  • a braided injection system throttle vine 1, it «micro-several 18 ⁇ f female interface and micro-body 18 connected;
  • throttle vine 1 and sensitization unit 20 and micro-position 18 are all existing equipment of the brain-injection system; the brake light 7 is on the existing beach equipment; the equipment needs to be added to the micro-location 19 and the earning equipment switch 6.
  • the micro-gate pass ⁇ sample is completed into the micro-body 19, to obtain the throttle value D;
  • the micro-fibre 19 is specially used to perform the ⁇ ⁇ , , , , , , , , , , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (3), the shortcoming is the addition of a touch of a few 19, the wing is more than the male case 1 can be a little waist.
  • the 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 4 unit of the 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ unit 20 is the calculation of the former »1 exchange ⁇ vine.
  • the throttle transmission ⁇ sampled by the micro i ⁇ U9 may be the same as or different from that of the microphone.
  • the system can be: 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4
  • both the throttle and the engine-like unit 20 belong to the existing equipment of the brain-injection system; the brake light 7 is drunk on the existing bile equipment; the newly added equipment is the micro-19 and the beach preparation Plant switch 6.
  • the micro-small 19 can be combined with the micro-initial 18 to transmit a throttle to a throttle; the micro-i ⁇ U9 can also be sampled by another throttle transmission m3 ⁇ 4 line.
  • This cat case is withdrawn from a kind of anti-sputum. It is used in the Sag 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ unit 22, and the Weisas drunk from the ten L 19, the throttle system's throttle is transmitted 3 ⁇ 4, the throttle value is 3 ⁇ 4, and the throttle time is numerically Calculate the throttle 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 t; then, compare the throttle «3 ⁇ 4 with the preset value! 3 ⁇ 4); When the comparison result satisfies the control of the cow, the micro-body 19 emits Li, and controls the leg to prepare the moth switch 6 to make the gallbladder Device 7 issues a slogan number.
  • the legal system includes:
  • the pre-grinding device 7 controlled by the equipment of the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , , , , , 6 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • Example 3 The only difference between this example and the case of Example 3 is that: in the example, a few 19, A 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4) l3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 unit 20 is removed, and the power supply, input and output loops, and AD converter are smashed. . Except for the other towns, the case 3 is exactly the same, so it is no longer difficult.
  • Cat Case 4 As shown in Fig. 5, ⁇ mmmm.so, it is composed of two parts: the electronic control unit 22 and the gift device 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4; since there is a ⁇ 19 in the E3 ⁇ 4S unit 22, and so, "
  • the accelerator body, the throttle fiber and the preset value are compared with each other, and the device is opened and the male switch 6 is closed, and the control device issues a warning.
  • Teng trial Li 88 includes: Satun light unit 24 and earn equipment plant switch 6 two most sincere. The interesting Saskatchewan unit is 24 years old.
  • the differential is 3 ⁇ 4£3, and its output is ⁇ « 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ on the 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 output of the 2; it is differentiated from the throttle of the 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 2 output, and the output of the throttle is eliminated;
  • 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ Comparator 4 its one is on the 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 4 output of 3 ⁇ 45 differential «3, on the other ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 of mm m ⁇ , the output amplitude of the differential amplitude 3 is compared with the preset 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 line, and the Matter word is detected; Pre-grinding « 5, its input ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 «3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ on the 3 ⁇ 41 output of comparator 4; when it accounts for the oil reduction control number measured by 1J3 ⁇ 4E comparator 4, mm m, is in operation, it is The output is 3 ⁇ 4£ ⁇
  • Rattan Equipment Co., Ltd. 6 its output «at the timing output of the timing of the ⁇ ;; when the vine timing 5 is in the working state, its output ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , , , , The device 7 issues a Lanyan number.
  • Fig. 16 a schematic diagram of a specific cat of the cat's example fiber is given.
  • 3 ⁇ 4!S ⁇ with 2 is calculated by a JC ⁇ W3 ⁇ 4 «1M58, resistor R2 and !! ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
  • 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 3, is composed of capacitor C5, resistors R6 and R7; one of the resistors R6 is at the positive side of the power supply, and the other 3 ⁇ 4 resistor R7 is also applied, and the capacitor C5 is on the output 1 of the amplifier board 58.
  • the resistors R6 and K7 in the differentiating circuit not only function as differential resistors, but they are also a voltage divider circuit that removes a 3 ⁇ 4 JSVr for voltage comparison.
  • Comparator 4 also consists of a tree 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 «Dish 58 and a resistor 8 thief 1 ⁇ 2» Comparator 4; its positive input 5 is connected to I through resistor R8: also, its negative input terminal 6 is connected to the voltage dividing point of resistors R6 and R7. on.
  • the output of the electric pick-up device 2 is 3 ⁇ 4, and after 3 differentials, each of the 3 differentials is superimposed with the 3 ⁇ 4 EVr to save the "rescue", which is equal to "0" or negative 3 ⁇ 4HB, on the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 6 of the drinking vessel 58. Then the output 7 of the 3 ⁇ 4E comparator 4 is powered by the ground power supply, tm
  • the old timing frame 5 is based on the time base NE555, capacitors C9, C12, C16, resistors R10, R13, R15 and diode D14! State timing «, its output is the positive terminal of capacitor C9, and its output is the discharge terminal 7 of ⁇ 555.
  • the correction of the spirit fiber can also be performed.
  • the correction can be achieved by the «31 high-throttle voltage tree with a quantity or preset «»3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ tree KM.
  • the difficulty point of ⁇ g 88 is discussed; the price of 3 ⁇ 4t is low; it gives a « ⁇ lian vine.
  • the Lancome system has a fine-grained cake with the throttle, and other mosquitoes are in the brain spray system. Therefore, it can be widely used in the factory « ⁇ , as long as there is a » injection system in the » Installation, operation is not convenient.
  • the male case is a few of the inventions, and the invention is devised, not for the limited band invention.
  • the Fangchi of the present invention can realize the operation control realization of the Kunhe combination, and the mechanical no longer has detailed keys.

Abstract

This invention relates to a fuel-reducing pre-alarming method for preventing vehicle chase-collision. It gets the throttle value by sampling the throttle sensor in the fuel injection system, and differentiated with respect to time to obtain throttle speed, then a comparison is made between the throttle speed and predetermined value; when the result meets the conditions of pre-alarming control, the system controls the electrically operated switch of pre-alarming facility, making it send pre-alarming signal: This invention also provides a fuel-reducing pre-alarming system that at least includes 1). An operating controller to obtain the engine throttle value by sampling its sensor, get the throttle speed by calculation, then have the pre-alarming control signal by comparing its value with the predetermined value; and 2). An electrically operated pre-alarming facility switch controlled by the operating controller. This invention may obtain pre-alarming control signal with present sensors and facilities of vehicles, avoids the problem of sensor installment, and pre-alarm can be accurately made.

Description

一种防止汽车追尾的方法及系统  Method and system for preventing car rear-end collision
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种防止 腿的麵數 ¾¾m 背景技术  The present invention relates to a method for preventing the number of faces of a leg 3⁄43⁄4m
周知, 机动车的 ϋ »古 了欧的人员伤亡和经 失。为此, 成千上万的禾概作者 为解决这一问题做出了不懈的努力。解决这一 «的 妨 ¾ ^一是 时及时向后车予磨。这 里 的难点是如續寻 "爾控制信号"。在目前已公开的餘中, 都把研究的重点集中在如何在 mh安装一个能探测 的传藤,利用它获得"予赠控 言号"。例如,在 OT7250985中, 用电位器作传感器安装 ίΐϊ气门上 «测减油速度; 在匿11066中,用固定在车体上两个光电开关 和固定在油门踏板臂 ±Μ^Η乍传 探测 «體; 在 ΙΒ005387898Α中, 它是利用安 油门连 杆上的压电晶 ^惯 I4S 乍传 检测油门连杆 «Ι Ι; 在 US6023221中,在车上魏一个加 體传 的纵向 在 US627836 中, 一个测報纖的磁电传 ¾, 用 i- m m m "赚控制言号"。  As everyone knows, the shackles of motor vehicles have suffered from casualties and losses. To this end, thousands of authors have made unremitting efforts to solve this problem. To solve this problem, I will give it back to the car in time. The difficulty here is to continue to find the "control signal." In the rest of the current disclosure, the focus of research is on how to install a detectable vine in mh, and use it to get a "gift control". For example, in the OT7250985, the potentiometer is used as the sensor to install the valve to measure the oil reduction speed. In the 11066, the two photoelectric switches fixed on the vehicle body and fixed on the accelerator pedal arm are detected. «body; in ΙΒ005387898Α, it uses the piezoelectric crystal on the throttle connecting rod I4S 乍 transmission detection throttle linkage «Ι Ι; in US6023221, in the car, a plus-body longitudinally in US627836, A magnetoelectric transmission of a metering fiber, using i-mmm "earth control words".
但在实践中证实, 现有 feM^啲最大困难¾¾^专騰的设计和安装问题: (1)为了會嗷早 的获得 "予贘控制信号", 传藤的感 isa^、须要快; (2)传藤必须安雜棚±*早 碰 度量的 «, (3)传 β能抗干扰,性能稳定, (4)要小慚只,便于找到安装空间; (5)要 造价低能赫场接受。可是面对不断变化的成千上 车型,要满>£±^要求真是一个力讎,腿 对于難棚 说, 根本就娜 'J翅纖的空间, 因此, 这种现有翻醒到 iir細。  However, it has been confirmed in practice that the existing feM^啲 is the most difficult 3⁄43⁄4^ design and installation problem: (1) In order to obtain the "predictive control signal" early, the feeling of the vine is too fast; 2) The vine must be circulated ± * early touch metric «, (3) pass β can resist interference, stable performance, (4) to be small, only to find the installation space; (5) to be low-cost to accept the field . However, in the face of the ever-changing thousands of models, it is really a force to be full of >£±^. The legs are difficult to say, and the space of Na’J’s fins is fundamental. Therefore, this kind of existing wake-up to iir is fine. .
另夕卜, 在 US6369369、 156335682、 US6292753、 EE19806687> 156278630、 IB59315 7和 IE5929785中¾$ 上^各种激光雷达、微波雷 受器等,探测 Ιί¾·障石 I i的距离并†離车速 ^刹车向和 后车藤。这种方法雜的问题是, 它錢于严 雄 ij车距离为讓的。其实, ^mm In addition, in US6369369, 156335682, US6292753, EE19806687> 156278630, IB59315 7 and IE5929785, various laser radars, microwave lightning receptors, etc., detect the distance of the 障ί3⁄4· barrier stone I i and deviate from the speed ^ brake To and after the car vine. The problem with this method is that it costs money to the Yanxi ij car distance. In fact, ^mm
!EJg因是前后车刹车的不同步。所以,碰予 前后车刹车的时间差,来防 ιΗΕ 事故的胜而用测距浦鄣勸的方法,扁 ij车 巨离来 前后车刹车时间的滞后来防 ±ίΐ 尾的。 ίΐί 于目前纖上 挤的情况, i ^tr m m mm,震保证 «t间的 巨离,此时安装测足隨的车为了職 巨离,只會铩阵碰 而未安装测距 仪的车则一 个不瞬備在它¾»,若麵亍车, 藝^ 隨。此时,被认为是非常先 进的测^ ¾就麵一个昂贵而并不美丽的装饰品。 发明内容 !EJg is because the front and rear brakes are not synchronized. Therefore, the time difference between the front and rear brakes is used to prevent the victory of the ΗΕ 事故 而 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 用 ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ΐ 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i Then one is not instantaneous in it 3⁄4», if the face is smashing, art ^ with. At this point, it is considered a very advanced test to face an expensive and not beautiful ornament. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于,搬一种防止醉親的予 利用辆见有的传麵喷 ^¾取预 警控 言号, 麵专騰的魏问题, 并能 職删耀。 本发明的目的还在于, 搬―种防止 舰的藤系统, 利用辆见有的传 取爾控 言号, 儘的安装 ι、·> 并能随禱碰灘。 The purpose of the present invention is to move a kind of preventive drunking person to use the vehicle to see the surface of the spray, and to take the warning question number, and to face the Wei problem, and to delete the job. The object of the present invention is also to move the vine system of the ship to prevent the ship from using the rumored words of the vehicle, and to install the ι,·> and to sneak into the beach.
在 «Ιϊ磨餘陷入困境的时候, 本发明 * H 领職到了一^ 簾的宽 广纖。提出據动 »ώ喷射系统的基础上实现 "碰膽"的新方法。  In the case of «There is a dilemma, the invention * H leads to a wide fiber of a curtain. A new method of realizing "touching the gallbladder" based on the ώ injection system is proposed.
自从 1967年 BOSCH公司推出世界 ±^—个发动»#责射系统开始, 由于 节省能源^ Ij^清 面的杰出功效, ¾itk 后, 各大 公司都 目开发出自己的发动 »ΐ喷射系统, 而且, ¾Μ腦几对发动續亍控制的项賺了聽贲射系统,它还包括对发动机的最佳点火和怠避制 等。到目前为止, 国家新^的醉几乎百分之百的都安装了发动机 统。  Since 1967, BOSCH launched the world's ±^---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The 3⁄4 brains of several pairs of continuation control have earned the hearing system, which also includes the best ignition and avoidance of the engine. So far, the national new ^ drunk almost 100% have installed the engine system.
在 US4383515中 IK共了 Nissan Motor公司的一份内搬几电子 ϋ¾喷射系统的文件, 它! 了一个典 喷射的过程。 ^m ^,司 望的行¾¾5决 ¾¾下油门踏板的 , 由 于节气门阔的开度是与油门踏 β下的禾 i^tiE比的,而发动机每 的 a 量是与节气门的开 M 正比的,空气 的输出 Q是与 比的, 电子雇喷射系统中的 離空气¾»十的 输出和发动机的魏 N(rm)體出^^的餘麯量 Τ(ρ)=(· 厦, 然后纏理糊控- 燃比和 i ¾K¾ ^发动机的其 ¾作 1¾"^出 "Η^ΙΕ^数 0QEF, f 出发动机^ f的实 P 羅 T(i)=T(p)響.。  In US4383515, IK shared a file of Nissan Motor's internal electronic ϋ3⁄4 injection system, which! A process of squirting. ^m ^, the line of the lookout 3⁄43⁄45 is 3⁄43⁄4 under the accelerator pedal, because the opening of the throttle is wider than the throttle pedal β, and the amount of a of the engine is the opening of the throttle M In proportion, the output Q of the air is proportional to the output of the air-assisted injection system from the air 3⁄4»10 and the output of the engine's Wei N(rm) body ^^(ρ)=(· xia, Then the paste control - fuel ratio and the i 3⁄4K3⁄4 ^ engine's 3⁄4 for 13⁄4" ^ out "Η ^ ΙΕ ^ number 0QEF, f out of the engine ^ f real P Luo T (i) = T (p) ring.
由 ± »ί¾可知, 对»喷射而言, 为了得到好的 性能, 它希 时的了解司  It is known from ± » ί3⁄4 that for the »jet, in order to get good performance, it knows the division
度 意图; 为此,它織了电动油门踏板传藤、节气门翻专麵口电子空气織憎鹏与 卩资漏目关的油门传麵口體 JL以翻及时地體出議喷糧,尽,向应司腐车速隨作。 嚇量的增加或 将直擞麟辆慰口魁碰;。麵纖口或 »、的变 将雄髓 ΐ»Π¾¾或 «g的大小;所以, »喷射系 «31油门传 «最 知司 fM^R加 的 意图。 由此,可以看出,对 β喷射系统油门传^ «出的变 行检测, m s ^ 过某 "^腚值时,倾产生麵的 "予賵控鎌言号"。本发明正錢 一点, 本发明提出用 "議 藤"的方法解决 "藤磨"这一履的。 Intention, for this reason, it weaved the electric accelerator pedal, the vine, the throttle valve, the electronic air woven 憎 憎, and the 油 卩 的 的 的 的 的 的 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J , according to the speed of the smashing speed. The increase in scare or the direct unicorn will be comforted. Face fiber or », change will be male ΐ»Π3⁄43⁄4 or «g size; so, »jet system «31 throttle biography « the most known division fM^R plus the intention. From this, it can be seen that the detection of the change of the throttle of the throttle system of the beta injection system, ms ^ over a certain value of "腚 , , , 倾 产生 产生 产生 倾 倾 倾 倾 倾 倾 倾 倾 倾 倾 倾 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 倾 倾 倾 倾The present invention proposes to solve the "vine grinding" by the method of "river vine".
由于«¾喷射系统中側了 i† l,所以, (1)可以实»¾共享, 因此,議喷射系^^油 门传 ¾的采样值,不仅可以用于屋喷! ¾的體; 同时也可以用于垂予藤† , 影响原系 统性能; (2)可以对已有 行加工 »,所以,可以 ¾人油门传 ¾采样获得的油门麵时间作 数值微 算, 可以得到油门大小变 衞尔 "油门 ¾S", 而 JJL乎都是在瞬间就的。 (3) 翻碰應纖¾ ^种控制, 比用硬條成的嶙进行控制要方娠赌多,可以方娜曾减 控制餅, 可以方便地变化输出 ¾¾。  Since the side of the «3⁄4 injection system is i† l, (1) can be shared by the 3⁄4, so the sampling value of the injection system ^^ throttle can not only be used for house spraying! 3⁄4 body; can also be used to hang the vine, affecting the performance of the original system; (2) can process the existing line», so the oil facade time obtained by 3⁄4 person throttle can be numerically calculated, Get the size of the throttle to change the "Throttle 3⁄4S", and JJL is all in an instant. (3) The flipping should be controlled by 3⁄4^, which is more gambling than the control made of hard strips. You can reduce the control cake by Fangna, and you can easily change the output 3⁄43⁄4.
本发明所用麵术语的说明: (1) "油门传騰",可为雇喷射系统的空气 »十、电控油门踏 板传 气门¾*传«; 空气 十又包含翼片式空气 十、卡门旋涡式空气¾»十、热线 式空气謹十、 »ζ空气職十和歧管压力式空气膨十; (2) "油门值",離霸 I传藤的采 样值, 它 f¾¾¾样时刻油门传 i «出的大小, 在本发明中用大写字母 D¾¾ (3) "油门體 ", 它^^油门働时间的变化率, 它可以用"油门值 "对时间佝敫 算得到, 在本发明中用 Rt标; (4) "蘭蘭直", 赫 "预设值", 在本发明中用 Rp标 它的物理含义是当发动机的翻避 ^ 时,
Figure imgf000005_0001
此时,应使赚设备離出予墜号。 (5) « [字職几一它包括中^ M器 、存疆丽纖和输入输出接口 I/O三部分, 翻敫體 机; (6)发动机峻单元 m ~它包括微憎几、 转换器、 D/A撤器、输入回路和输出回路这几 部分; (7)发动机 ^"它包括发动机雄单元 BCU、各种输入传麵咯种输出设备; (8)预 警设备, 本发明腿的蘭设备 有刹车灯, m, 还可以是声报警设备和 电报警设备。
Description of the terminology used in the present invention: (1) "Throttle pass", which can be used for the air of the spray system »10, the electric throttle pedal valve 3⁄4* pass « ; air ten includes the airfoil air 10, Karman vortex Air 3⁄4»10, hot air air ten, » ζ air ten and manifold pressure air expansion ten; (2) "throttle value", the sample value of the tyrant I vine, it f3⁄43⁄43⁄4 moments throttle i «Output size, in the present invention, capital letter D3⁄43⁄4 (3) "Throttle body", It ^ ^ throttle rate change rate, it can be calculated by using the "throttle value", in the invention with Rt; (4) "Lan Lan Zhi", He "preset value", in this The physical meaning of using Rp in the invention is that when the engine is evaded,
Figure imgf000005_0001
At this point, the earning equipment should be left to the fall. (5) « [A few words of the word it includes the middle M device, the memory and the input and output interface I / O three parts, the turning body machine; (6) the engine squad unit m ~ it includes a few 、, conversion , D / A withdrawer, input circuit and output circuit; (7) engine ^ "It includes the engine male unit BCU, various input and output types of output devices; (8) early warning equipment, the legs of the present invention The Lan equipment has brake lights, m, and can also be an acoustic alarm device and an electric alarm device.
本发明的目的可 ¾)¾如下 实现;  The object of the present invention can be achieved as follows;
一种防止鮮親的膽方法, 由纖喷射系统的油门传藤,与该油门传藤相连 接的运算控制器, 算控制體制的藤设备 ¾¾关和 藤殳备 开纖啲爾设备誠 的體实现防止 ii 的薩磨; m ^m M:  A bile method for preventing fresh relatives, the throttle controller connected to the throttle by the throttle system of the fiber injection system, the rattan equipment of the control system, and the rattan equipment of the control system. Achieve the prevention of ii's Sa Mo; m ^m M:
(a) M喷射系统的油门传騰采样, 获得发动机的油门值;  (a) Throttle sampling of the M injection system to obtain the throttle value of the engine;
(b)把该油门值对时间鎌^ ¾算, 获得发动机的油门舰  (b) Calculate the throttle value against time ,^3⁄4 to obtain the engine's throttle
(c)将该油门體与预设観行比较, 当比较结果满足蕭控制娜寸,获得赚控 言号; (d)騰控 言号控制藤设备峻联, 使予贘设备发出丽言号。  (c) Comparing the throttle body with the preset squatting line, when the comparison result satisfies the Xiao control Na inch, and obtains the earning control number; (d) Teng control the slogan to control the vine equipment Junlian, so that the 贘 贘 device emits a slogan .
本发明應共一种細 ±¾方法的防止醉親的薩蘑系统, " m-.  The present invention should have a fine ±3⁄4 method for preventing drunkenness of the mushroom system, "m-.
*对論贲射系统的油门传 行采样获職动机的油门值, 蕭舊 ¾¾算处理获得油门 體值, 并将该油门體值与预设值比 获得予赚铺言号的  * The throttle value of the throttle of the launch system is sampled, and the throttle value is obtained by Xiao Xiao 3⁄43⁄4 arithmetic processing, and the throttle body value is compared with the preset value to obtain the earning number.
«¾¾算控 膽制的、跨接在电源与 ϊ»¾备之间并对藤设备进行控制的藤设备峻开关; 本发明腿的方法不 算控繼题字式的,而且 算控維是樹試的 觀合式的。  «3⁄43⁄4 calculates the biliary switch that connects between the power supply and the ϊ»3⁄4 preparation and controls the rattan equipment. The method of the leg of the invention is not controlled by the inscription, and the control dimension is the tree. Try to look at it.
同样,本发明所搬的系 ί¾¾算控継可以题字式的,而 J¾控制馳可以是樹膽 ¾^昆合式的。  Similarly, the system of the invention can be inscribed, and the J3⁄4 control can be a combination of a tree.
数字 算控 $概它可以 ^个以 ί撒字 i懒几为核心,包含输入输出回路, M)和 D/A转换器 Digital calculations, it can be used as a core, including input and output loops, M) and D/A converters.
;它的特点是據 几的碰器中存储有用碰几语言编写的指令辦,微職几 It is characterized by the storage of instructions written in several languages according to several bumpers, micro-positions
^指令的过程中, 逐步¾*发明方法 (a) - (d)步丽规定的任务。 本发明在雞数字^ g算控疆方案时,又有两种藤。其一, 凝算控織可以毅 雄 单元。此时, 只用據动机植单元瞧髓中增加 发明方法 (a)一 (d)步觀嫩任务 的指令辦, m, 喷射系统¾¾能同^ 前藤的多任务系统;其二, m 算控霧也可以 以纖字腦几为核心专门用于 防 ihi ^的植单元;纖灘的存储 器中存储有用碰几语言编写的指令禾 1*,
Figure imgf000005_0002
发明 方法(a) - (d)步丽规定的任务。
^ In the course of the instruction, step by step 3⁄4* invent the method (a) - (d) the tasks specified by the step. In the invention, when there is a chicken digital control system, there are two kinds of vines. First, the condensate control and weaving can be the Yixiong unit. At this time, only the instructions of the invention method (a)-(d) step observation task can be added to the motive unit, m, the injection system 3⁄43⁄4 can be the same as the multi-tasking system of the former vine; second, m The control fog can also be used to prevent the ihi ^ planting unit with the core of the brain; the memory of the fiber bank stores the instructions written in several languages.
Figure imgf000005_0002
Method of Invention (a) - (d) The tasks specified by Steps.
樹試运算控糧剧一个 个 W¾算方饮器构成的功會 ,按照一 麵難,滅 一个能 发明方法(a)— (d)步麵规定任务的功軎弹元。 The tree trial operation and control of the grain drama one W3⁄4 calculation of the composition of the party, according to one side is difficult, A power projectile capable of inventing method (a) - (d) step-by-step tasks.
賺昆合 算控纏是在 (a) - (d)步骤中, 棚具漏要, 難步骤用数字式的而猶则 用樹弒的。  In the steps (a) - (d), the sheds are leaking, the steps are difficult to use, and the shackles are used.
兑的三种形式的运算控纖,实际±¾≡种含有不同形式腿几的功能单元。職臓早 m ^ 后財出纖字式的和賺昆合式的。  The three forms of computing control fiber, the actual ± 3⁄4 kinds of functional units containing different forms of legs. The post-early m ^ after the financial fiber type and earned Kunming.
由于侧的运算控 幡不同, 所以, 有数字 5 ^法、樹賦方法和猶 昆合 5 ^法。 在以数字式體几为核心的运算控纏的控制下娜吓步骤:  Since the side control is different, there are numbers 5 ^ method, tree assignment method and yue Kun 5 method. Under the control of the control of the digital body as the core, the steps are scared:
(a)从油门传 «¾样获得油门值 D;  (a) Obtaining the throttle value D from the throttle transmission «3⁄4 sample;
因为 程中,司机不断 油门踏板变化油门的大小,所以, 随着时间的变化,油门 采徹值 D也在变化。  Because the driver constantly keeps the accelerator pedal changing the size of the throttle, the throttle value D changes with time.
油门值0聰接从油门传 ¾¾样获得; 撤照时师醜 t时刻油门采样值 D存储到油门寄存 器 Dt中; ¾t目 iS¾样时间 t欄到寄存器 To中;把 t+At时刻的油门采样值 D存储到油门寄存器 Dt+ 中; 应采样时间 t+At存储到寄存器 Tt中; 若油门传感器的输出是电压樹以量时, m 过 )徹转换为数字量。  The throttle value 0 is obtained from the throttle transmission; when the license is removed, the throttle sample value D is stored in the throttle register Dt; 3⁄4t目 iS3⁄4 time t column to the register To; the throttle sampling at the time t+At The value D is stored in the throttle register Dt+; the sampling time t+At is stored in the register Tt; if the output of the throttle sensor is in the voltage tree, m is converted to a digital quantity.
其中, Dt ~■称为前次油门采样寄存器,  Among them, Dt ~ ■ is called the previous throttle sampling register.
To ~ f尔为前 样时间寄存器,  To ~ f is the pre-time register,
Dt+A t ~ ¾为本次油门采样寄存器,  Dt+A t ~ 3⁄4 is the throttle sampling register.
Tt ~ |尔为本 ί¾¾样时间寄存器,  Tt ~ | is the ί3⁄43⁄4 time register,
油门值 D也可逝复制漏喷射系餅油门传騰的釆样 ίΐ^得。其 1¾¾喷射系统的数 字憎赃 t时亥树空气纏冊行采样, 获得油门值 D, 并存储在油门寄存器 Q中, 用于腦 B贲射 -, 并实时 ¾A人油门寄存器 Q中将本次油门釆样值 D复制到油门寄存器 Dt+At, 目应的采样 时间 t存储到本 样时间寄存器 Tt中,用 行碰藤愼;随着时间1:赚进,每概样开始 之前, 和 Tt中的讓分别聽 UDt和 To中, 为 Dt+Δ和 ¾接¾§?的薩  The throttle value D is also a record of copying the leaking spray system and the throttle is tweeting. The digital 憎赃t of the 13⁄43⁄4 injection system is sampled by the air-wrapped line of the tree, and the throttle value D is obtained and stored in the throttle register Q for brain B-shooting - and the real-time 3⁄4A human throttle register Q will be this time. The throttle value D is copied to the throttle register Dt+At, and the sampling time t of the eye is stored in the current time register Tt, and the line is used to touch the rattan; as time 1: earns, before the start of each sample, and Tt Let's listen to UDt and To, respectively, for Dt+Δ and 3⁄4. Sa
(b)聽口下数值微 麵寻油门體 Rt;  (b) Under the mouth, the value of the micro-face search for the throttle body Rt;
RtpADt/At  RtpADt/At
其中, Δθί mmm ^M; At为相 4陋?^ ¾样的时间步长。  Where Δθί mmm ^M; At is the time step of the phase 4陋?^ 3⁄4.
(c)将该油门 ¾¾Rt与预设值 RP进行比较, m m^; 算控 腸中 i†^几的控制下, 油门 ¾ lRt与 予醒直 ¾>进行比 ^算, 若比较结果满 足赚餅, 则 i懂胺出赚指令; 腿的膽指令謡磨控 言号。  (c) Comparing the throttle 3⁄43⁄4Rt with the preset value RP, mm^; under the control of the i†^ in the intestine, the throttle 3⁄4 lRt is compared with the wake-up straightness, if the comparison result satisfies the pie , then i understands the amine to earn orders; the legs of the bold instructions to control the words.
(d)藤控 言号控雜應备帷开关, 使藤设备发出爾言号;  (d) The vine control should be equipped with a switch to make the rattan equipment emit a slogan;
i備几的 CRJ发出的予赠指令,可¾« I/O输出接口中一 ¾¾的端口 糖贐设备幡 开关。具体地说, 可以把 Ϊ磨设备植开关的输 Λ¾制端, rnmm , 接在该觀的端口 Μ寄 存器的第 Βη , m\ Fbi m ^ ¾ i i n, 窗娘高电位, m^ 备帳 闭合,予磨设备 出予廳言号;当邂 ijF l寄織的 i ^ili旨 吏 ¾ 0柷态时,该 氏电位,就使灘设备 ^断开,使體设备不发出丽言号。称能使予蕭设备发出予丽言 号的指令为 "预警指令",称能使予藤设备不发出或停止发出予磨信号的指令为 "不预警指令"。用计 辦動 J一个樣开关, 这是" H ^典的控制问题, 械不再搬。 i prepare a few CRJ issued a gift order, can be 3⁄4 « I / O output interface in a 3⁄43⁄4 port sugar device 幡 Switch. Specifically, the Λmm terminal of the honing equipment plant switch, rnmm, can be connected to the Βη, m\ Fbi m ^ 3⁄4 iin of the port Μ register of the view, the window is high, and the m^ is closed. The pre-grinding equipment is given to the hall; when the ^ ijF l weaves the i ^ili 吏 3⁄4 0 state, the potential is turned off, so that the body equipment does not emit a slogan. It is said that the command that can be issued to the company by the Xiao equipment is the "early warning command", and the command that the device can not send or stop the pre-grinding signal is "no warning command". It is a control problem of the H ^ code, and the machine is no longer moving.
本发明中的数字 可翻如下¾¾* ^寻时间步 "feAt- The number in the present invention can be turned over as follows: 3⁄43⁄4* ^ 寻 时间步 "feAt-
A、 ¾¾应 Dt采样时刻的计时器时间 t,读入寄存器 To中; A, 3⁄43⁄4 should be the timer time t of the Dt sampling time, read into the register To;
B、 应 Dt+Δΐ:采样时刻的计时器时间 t+At, 读入寄存器 Tt中;  B, should Dt + Δ ΐ: the timer time t+At at the sampling time, read into the register Tt;
C, 样时间步长, At = Tt - To。  C, sample time step, At = Tt - To.
本发明的数字應几也可纖吓方 得时间步 "feAt:  The number of the present invention can also be scared to obtain a time step "feAt:
A、 ¾W应 Dt采样时间的 R^t, 读入寄存器 Nt中;  A, 3⁄4W should be R^t of Dt sampling time, read into register Nt;
B、 应 Dt+Δΐ采样时间的发动; ^!,读入寄存器 Nt+At中;  B, should start Dt + Δ ΐ sampling time; ^! , read into the register Nt+At;
C、 ii^tlr后两離动Π ¾Ι¾样的平均值 Nn,  C, ii^tlr after the two Π 3⁄4 Ι 3⁄4 average value Nn,
Nii - ( N +At + Nt )/2;  Nii - ( N +At + Nt )/2;
D、體前后两練样之间的时间步长,  D, the time step between the two exercises before and after the body,
△t = 60 / Nn。  Δt = 60 / Nn.
本发明中的数字计難可麵吓步¾«得油门髓 Rt:  The digital meter in the present invention is difficult to scare 3⁄4 «得油门髓 Rt:
A、 当 t+At时刻, 一个«予磨循环开始时, ffi t匕次油门采样值 D存入寄存器 Dt+At中; B、将 Tt乘以 几时钟当量 Pt,把本次采样时间 Tt换算成真实时间,  A. When t+At time, a «pre-grinding cycle starts, ffi t匕 throttle sample value D is stored in register Dt+At; B, multiply Tt by several clock equivalents Pt, convert this sampling time Tt In real time,
Tt = Tt Pt;  Tt = Tt Pt;
C、 i† 采样时间步长 At, 用本 样时间值 Tt减去前 样时间 To ,  C, i† sampling time step At, minus the previous time To by the original time value Tt,
At = Tt - To;  At = Tt - To;
D、 i憎目令晒次油门采样 ^ADt, 次油门值 Dt+At减去前次油门值 Dt,  D, i order the sun throttle throttle sampling ^ADt, the secondary throttle value Dt+At minus the previous throttle value Dt,
ADt = Dt+At - Dt;  ADt = Dt+At - Dt;
E、 i-m i Rt, 将 除以采样时间步长 At,  E, i-m i Rt, will be divided by the sampling time step At,
Rt =ADt /At;  Rt = ADt / At;
F、每当: Φ¾ί盾环即将 έ¾¾¾§ Ι环开始之前, 把寄存器 Dt+At的值和寄存器 Tt的 ^紛别传 寄存器 Dt中和寄存器 To中, 为 Dt+At和 Tt接受新的釆样值作准备。  F. Whenever: Φ3⁄4ί Shield ring is about to έ3⁄43⁄43⁄4§ Before the start of the ring, the value of the register Dt+At and the register Tt are passed to the register Dt and the register To to accept new values for Dt+At and Tt. Prepare.
本发明中的数字 也可 如下步^^得油门 Rt:  The number in the present invention can also be obtained as follows:
A、在 t+Δΐ时刻, 当一个 «Ϊ磨循环开始时, 刻的发 /1 ¾1值读入 $t¾寄存器 Nt+ 中;  A. At t+Δΐ, when a «honing cycle starts, the value of the injecting /1 3⁄41 is read into the $t3⁄4 register Nt+;
B、體前后相邻两 的平均值 Nn, Nn = ( Nt+Δΐ + Nt )/2; B, the average value Nn of the two adjacent to the body, Nn = ( Nt + Δΐ + Nt )/2;
C、體前后两概样之间的时间 ,  C, the time between the two samples before and after the body,
Δΐ = 60 / Nn ;  Δΐ = 60 / Nn ;
D、把本次油门采样值 D存入寄存器 Dt+At中;  D. Store the throttle sample value D in the register Dt+At;
E、计麵赚油门采样值 »次油门值 Dt+At减去前次油门值 Dt,  E, the meter earns the throttle sample value » the secondary throttle value Dt + At minus the previous throttle value Dt,
ADt = Dt+At - Dt;  ADt = Dt+At - Dt;
F、 i情油门 将 ADt除以采样时间步长 At,  F, i love throttle divide ADt by the sampling time step At,
Rt =ADt /At;  Rt = ADt / At;
并将该 Rt值存入寄存器 Rt中, 替换前次的 Rt值;  And storing the Rt value in the register Rt, replacing the previous Rt value;
G、每当糊盾环即将结棘 Hfef盾环开始之前, 把寄存器 Dt+At中的值和寄存器 Nt+A中的 值, 分别 寄存器 Dt中和寄存器 Nt中, 为 Dt+At和 Nt+A接 ¾ff的采样值作麟。  G. Each time the paste shield ring is about to start the Hfef shield ring, the value in the register Dt+At and the value in the register Nt+A are respectively stored in the register Dt and the register Nt, which are Dt+At and Nt+A. The sample value of 3⁄4ff is used as the lining.
本发明的油门I¾ Rt与«予 值 ¾)比 的控制 牛为:  The control of the throttle I3⁄4 Rt and the «predicted value 3⁄4" ratio of the present invention is:
*当油门纖 Rt¾¾^M«l予醒直 RP时, 备植开关闭合, 予磨设备发出予蕭言号; * When the throttle fiber Rt3⁄43⁄4^M«l is awakened to the RP, the preparation switch is closed, and the pre-grinding device is issued to the Xiaoyan;
•当油门 ¾¾Rt没有 ¾¾«»ft¾时,
Figure imgf000008_0001
予磨设备不发出 ϊ應言号。 本发明中预设的薩藤直 Rp可设为 n个, n为 ΙΕβ。
• When the throttle 3⁄43⁄4Rt does not have 3⁄43⁄4«»ft3⁄4,
Figure imgf000008_0001
The pre-grinding equipment does not issue a slogan. The preset Sato straight Rp in the present invention can be set to n, and n is ΙΕβ.
本发明可翻如下方 ¾¾¾制赚设备樣开关:  The invention can be turned into the following 3⁄43⁄43⁄4 to make a device-like switch:
每^ 时间步长 At中, 次获得的油门體 t与一个碰予廳直 Rpl进行比较, 当 Rt≤¾)l时, 将予磨时间 tl复制到时间寄存器 Lt中, 发出予磨指令, 使予灘殳备发出藤信号; ¾lt匕后的 "个时间^: At中, 从寄存器 Lt中减去该时间 At后, 对 U的飾旬一次, 只 要 u > o, 舊设备繊卖 蘭言号, 当 u≤o时, it^出^ Ϊ磨指令, mmm m 信号。  In each time step At, the obtained throttle body t is compared with a touch chamber straight Rpl. When Rt≤3⁄4)l, the pre-grinding time tl is copied into the time register Lt, and a pre-grinding command is issued. To the beach, prepare the vine signal; after 3⁄4lt匕, "Time ^: At, after subtracting the time At from the register Lt, once for the U, as long as u > o, the old equipment sells the Lanyan When u≤o, it^^^ honing instructions, mmm m signal.
戶? ^賺设备« ^ 去可細如下步骤- Household? ^ Earn equipment « ^ can be fine as follows -
A、计潜; 1Λ口电, 对寄存器 Tt、 To、 At、 Lt、 Rt、 Dt和 Dt+At付初值 "0"; A, metering; 1 port, the initial value "0" for the registers Tt, To, At, Lt, Rt, Dt and Dt+At;
B、在 个聽麵盾环开始时, 首先蘭藤麵计諷的时難读入寄存器 Tt中, 并将 该时 fim以时间当量 Pt, 获得真实时间值 Tt=Tt . Pt; B. At the beginning of the shield ring, first of all, it is difficult to read the register Tt when the Lantern is ironic, and obtain the real time value Tt=Tt. Pt with the time equivalent Pt .
C、 采样日寸间步长 At,; ¾¾本^¾样时间值 Tt减去前一次的采样时间值 To, ip At=Tt -To; C, the sampling step between the steps At,; 3⁄43⁄4 this ^3⁄4 sample time value Tt minus the previous sampling time value To, ip At=Tt -To ;
D、鶴予贘时间寄存器 Lt: D, He Yuyu time register Lt :
若 Lt〉0, 直接从 U中减去本次采样步长 At; 然后程芋转向 G步;  If Lt>0, the sampling step At is directly subtracted from U; then the process moves to step G;
若 Lt≤0, 此时进行油门聽¾的體, 并将 Rt与應予 ^ftRpl进行比较和分析;  If Lt ≤ 0, then the throttle is listened to 3⁄4, and Rt is compared and analyzed with ^ftRpl;
E、 当 Rt〉¾)l时, 使赚时间寄存器!^ 0, 予贘设备不发予蘭言号, 然 赚向 G步; E, when Rt>3⁄4)l, make the time register! ^ 0, don't give the Lanyan number to the device, but earn the G step;
F、 当 Rt≤¾)l时, 使藤时间寄存器 Lt tl, ϊ藤设备发出予丽言号; F, when Rt ≤ 3⁄4) l, make the vine time register Lt tl, Goto equipment issued to the Ryan number;
G、将本次油门寄存器 Dt+Δΐ的值機 I前次油门寄存器 Dt中, 次时间寄存器 Tt的值, 腦嫌次时间寄存器 To中, 为 §Η轮中 Dt+Δ t和 Tt接¾|?采样值警 子准备; H、 ¾ ^返回 B步。 G. The duty value of the throttle register Dt+Δΐ in the previous throttle register Dt, the value of the second time register Tt, in the brain time register To, is the Dt+Δt and Tt in the § wheel. ? Sampled value police officer preparation; H, 3⁄4 ^ returns to step B.
本发明中,对予藤殳备 ¾¾JF幾制方馳可为,当油门驢 Rt与議予薦直 Rpn比^ ¾ ^页 警餅时, 首先将相应的藤时间 tn itA时间寄存器 Lt, 使爾设备发出丽言号; 此后,在每前 进―个时间步长时,不^从时间寄存器 Lt中减去该时间步长 At,而且, ^離当前油门 il^Rt 和发动机怠速联 IDL扰态靈搬时间寄存器 Lt的餘; 然后, 个时间步中对 Lt值的査 询结果, 若 Lt > o, 予磨设备 予薦言号, u < o,
Figure imgf000009_0001
In the present invention, for the vines, the 3 殳 3 ⁄ ⁄ ⁄ ⁄ 3 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 予 予 予 予 予 予The device emits a splendid number; thereafter, the time step At is not subtracted from the time register Lt every time the time step is advanced, and ^ is away from the current throttle il^Rt and the engine idle speed IDL is disturbed. Move the time register Lt; then, the query result of the Lt value in the time step, if Lt > o, pre-grind the device to the recommendation number, u < o,
Figure imgf000009_0001
对顧磨设备 ¾¾JF关的控制方法为, 在 个时间步长中具体編吓步骤- The control method for the 3⁄43⁄4JF switch is to specifically encode the steps in the time step -
A、将油门避 t与 n个 Ϊ蘭直 Rpn由小到:^ H¾行比较; A, the throttle to avoid t and n Ϊ straight Rpn from small to: ^ H3⁄4 line comparison;
若 Rt>Rpn, 则依次与下一个¾11进行比较, 直到 ftjg—个;  If Rt>Rpn, it is compared with the next 3⁄411 in turn, until ftjg—one;
将相应的藤时间 tni!A时间寄存器 Lt,不碰续进行比较,餓发出蘭旨令, 使予膨殳备峻开关闭合;  Corresponding vine time tni!A time register Lt, do not touch to compare, hungry, issued a decree, so that the expansion of the switch is closed;
B、若 Rt与; 一个! ¾)n比 , Rt>Rpn, 贝树怠速开关 IDL的扰态进行 ¾旬;  B. If Rt and ; a ratio of 3⁄4)n, Rt>Rpn, the disturbance state of the IDL idle switch IDL is 3⁄4;
¾ D =0, 即油门不处于怠速扰态, 贝 U将时间寄存器 Lt置为 0, 直接发出不进 磨的指令, 使 予膨殳备峻开关 ;  3⁄4 D =0, that is, the throttle is not in the idle disturbance state, and the U U sets the time register Lt to 0, and directly issues a command that does not enter the grinding, so that the expansion switch is ready;
若 IDL=1, 即油门处于怠速 , 直接对王赃的 Lti纖行魏;  If IDL=1, that is, the throttle is at idle speed, directly to Wang Wei’s Lti fiber;
C、对时间寄存器 Lt进行 ¾i旬,  C, the time register Lt is 3⁄4i,
若 Lt〉0,直接发出予 ¾¾制指令, 使疆设备樣开关闭合;  If Lt>0, directly issue the 3⁄43⁄4 command, so that the device-like switch is closed;
若 Lt<0, 直接发出不进 ¾»的指令, 使予蕭设备 开关断开。  If Lt < 0, directly issue a command that does not enter 3⁄4», so that the device switch is turned off.
本发明中的赚设备植开关可为大功率半导体联 功率继电器。  The earning device plant switch of the present invention can be a high power semiconductor power relay.
本发明中的膽设备可为刹车灯、声报 «i殳备^^电报警设备。  The bile device in the invention can be a brake light, a sound report «i殳^^^ electric alarm device.
本发明的系猫可包括 腿青况下, 对碰舰或减油 WfOT亍修正, 提高醫灵敏 度的修 I^M。 ¾ (參正 ¾s可在油门¾¾¾与»予¾|1¾)比较之前, w ^n ^. ¾ m 系数 K进行方饮 {饊修正, 修; iBgRt=K . Rt,以加强編予藤厨艮。  The cat of the present invention may include a modification of the collision ship or the oil-reducing WfOT 腿 under the condition of the leg, and the improvement of the medical sensitivity. 3⁄4 (Refer to 3⁄4s before the throttle 3⁄43⁄43⁄4 and »3⁄4|13⁄4), w ^n ^. 3⁄4 m coefficient K for the drink {饊 correction, repair; iBgRt=K . Rt, to strengthen the editor .
本发明也丽丽蘭直 ¾3予¾¾©±!]口縣数 K进满小徵修正, 修 !EjS Λ, 以加强 麵藤赚。  The present invention is also a Lililan straight 3⁄43 to 3⁄43⁄4©±!] mouth count number K into the small correction, repair! EjS Λ, to strengthen the face vine earned.
当 ij冰雪传藤采样的有冰雪信号后, 戶 的力 Π ^数 Κ可为 冰系数 Ki。 当幅隨水传 藤采样的栖水信号后,纖的加 数 K可为谶銪水系数 Kw。当同时輕 !J有冰雪信号和補水 信号时, 腿的加縣数 K为邀铕冰系数 Ki。  When the ice and snow signal is sampled by ij snow and ice, the force 户 ^ Κ can be the ice coefficient Ki. When the aquifer signal sampled by the water vine is used, the addendum K of the fiber may be the hydrophobic coefficient Kw. When there is a light snow signal and a hydration signal at the same time, the number K of the leg plus the number K is the invitation ice coefficient Ki.
±¾» 冰系数 Ki ¾l— 10中的任意值。 ±¾» 水系数 Kw¾]¾U—5中的任意值。  ±3⁄4» Ice coefficient Ki 3⁄4l-10 Any value. ±3⁄4» Any value in the water coefficient Kw3⁄4]3⁄4U-5.
的力鹏数 K也可为车蔵险系数 Ks。 i ^速危险系数 Ks可細如下: 确定:  The number of Li Peng can also be Ks. The i-speed risk factor Ks can be as follows:
Ks=K0. Vt,其中, K0为预 5½定的常数; Vt为当前车速值。  Ks=K0. Vt, where K0 is a predetermined constant; Vt is the current vehicle speed value.
腿鍾定的常数 KD可細如下 确定:  The constant KD of the leg clock can be determined as follows:
K0=l Vs;其中, Vs为予 ¾¾¾定的标 ¾¾®。 本发明顧共一种細 字細方法的防止醉親的碰赚系统, m^rn-. *对編喷射系统的油门传 »a行采样获職动机油门值, 續!翻灘处理获得油门速 度值,并将该油门避值与预设值比 获得藤控 言号的数字 算控纏;繳字 算控制 器可以是一个以微懂几为核心 含 和 D/A转换以及输入输出回路的功能单元。 K0=l Vs ; where Vs is the standard 3⁄43⁄4®. The invention adopts a fine-grained method to prevent drunkenness from being hit by the system, m^rn-. * The throttle transmission of the injection system is sampled and the engine throttle value is obtained, continued! The value of the throttle speed is obtained by turning over the beach, and the threshold value of the throttle is compared with the preset value. The controller of the word calculation can be a core and D/A conversion. And the functional unit of the input and output loops.
算控 制的、跨接在电源与灘殳备之间并对预警设备进行控制的膽设备輕开关; 本发明耀共一种用樹 M实现薩赠的施飾 ¾ia含有漏喷射系统的油门传感 器、与该油门传藤纖的 算控 β、与跪算控麵赚的赚设备峻开关和 贐 设备 制的赚设备;  The control device is connected to the power supply and the beach equipment and controls the early warning device to lightly switch; the invention has a tree M to realize the gift of the 3⁄4ia throttle sensor containing the leakage injection system, With the throttle of the throttle, the calculation of the control of the beta, and the calculation of the control of the earning equipment Jun switch and the equipment made by the equipment;
耀腿算控秦由幌瞧、 幌敫分幅、 幡匕较器和赚定时輸四部分觀幌且 成。  Yao Yao calculated and controlled Qin Yuqi, 幌敫 幌敫 、, 幡匕 器 和 and earned time to lose four parts of the view.
步骤;  Step
(a) ^喷射系统的油门传 样获得油门值 D;  (a) ^The throttle of the injection system obtains the throttle value D;
把 ¾JS艮随器的输 Λίϊ^在油门传 β的输出端,从幌艮随器的输出端直嫌得油门传藤的 極输出值, 影响聽贲射系统的正常工作;  The output of the 3⁄4JS 艮 艮 在 在 at the output end of the throttle transmission β, from the output of the 幌艮 器 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 直 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
(b)对该油门纖行觀微分处理获得油门避觀量 Rt;  (b) obtaining a throttle avoidance amount Rt by differentially treating the throttle fiber;
纖難分嶙的输 幌艮随器的输出端,觀微分幌对幌艮随 »出辦舰牺 进行微分, 从微分幌的输出端得到條油门藤的極觀量 Rt;  The output of the fiber is difficult to divide, and the apparent differential is differentiated from the ship's sacrifice. The output of the differential raft is obtained from the output of the differential enthalpy Rt;
(c)将该油门體樹以量 Rt与预设值 Rp进行比较, 获得藤控 言号;  (c) comparing the throttle body tree with the amount Rt and the preset value Rp to obtain the rattan control number;
撤分幅的输出疆嫌以幌匕较器的― A¾ , 把一 设的傲 5»! Rp的 直流 在觀極比较器的另一 «ϊλ^上; 搬分幡的输出的油门菌牺 Rt与薩贘 值植! ¾)进行比较, 当油门避極与预设的予贘牺相等时, 極比较器的输出 ^变, 该幢樹言号就 赚控制言号。  The output of the withdrawal frame is considered to be the "A3⁄4" of the device, and the set of the proud 5»! Rp DC is on the other «ϊλ^ of the observation pole comparator; the output of the tiller is released by the salmonella Rt Planted with Saskatchewan! 3⁄4) For comparison, when the throttle evasive is equal to the preset squat, the output of the pole comparator changes, and the tree slogan earns control words.
(d)
Figure imgf000010_0001
使 设备发出 言号;
(d)
Figure imgf000010_0001
Make the device emit a number;
一个定时鹕 入腳驟在幌匕较器的输出端上, 赚设备 ^纖入控制職在定 时 出端上; 当¾¾比较器的输出 狭时,
Figure imgf000010_0002
m 的输出牺也 被,使予磨设备峻开关闭合,控箭腿备发出爾言号。当職的膽时间 到 定时棚剛待命餘,此时,定时幡的输出牺駕回原撒态,它使膽设备蛾 开关断开, 控制灘殳备不发出爾言号。
A timing pinch is placed at the output of the comparator, and the device is charged to the control terminal at the timing output; when the output of the 3⁄43⁄4 comparator is narrow,
Figure imgf000010_0002
The output of m is also sacrificed, so that the pre-grinding equipment is closed and closed, and the arrow is controlled. At the time of the job, the time of the daring was just waiting for the time. At this time, the output of the timed 牺 牺 牺 牺 牺 牺 牺 牺 牺 牺 牺 牺 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
本发明还同日彌共了一种翻 方法的防止 親的系统,
Figure imgf000010_0003
The present invention also shares a method for preventing pro-intimacy of the method.
Figure imgf000010_0003
•从油门传舰取得油门值觀量, 对取得的油门值観疆 算麵获得油门麵難量, 并将该油门體 与预设值比 获徽制言号瞻腾控糧;騰歸控継由幌艮 随器、 幌敫分鹕、 牺比较器和予贐定时幅四部分觀柳賊。 •与樹歸控漏目 磨控铺言号控制的予臓备雄开关; • Obtaining the throttle value from the throttle ship, obtaining the oil facade difficulty for the obtained throttle value, and comparing the throttle body with the preset value to obtain the grain control number for the control of the grain; The thief is viewed in four parts by the follower, the 幌敫 鹕, the sacrifice comparator and the timing frame. • With the tree back to the control of the eye-driving control, the control switch is controlled;
兑的电腿随器可以是— 用模拟誠电腿随器, 也可以翻對艇算方妖器綳MB m 其¾5微分 ·, 可以是一 用樹以 敫分 各, 也可以 最简单的 电 觀栖比较器可以是一 用樹舰幌匕较器, 也可以翻樹腿方饮難滅; 例如, 由一个皿 58樹歸放大器构成的救獻器, 把油门藤栖与预设 行輙 当油 门避 ω与预设 ¾Et和等于 "0"时, 救昉炊器的输出帳 ¾ ^变, 该幌瞍信号就是减 油藤控制信号;醫定时桃可为专用申 ¾^¾悔各,綳门嶙或时基幅构成的報态触 发器。  The electric leg follower can be - with analog electric leg follower, or you can turn the boat to calculate the square monster 綳 MB m, its 3⁄45 differential ·, can be used to divide the tree, or the simplest The observation of the comparator can be a tree-boat comparison device, or it can be turned over by the tree legs; for example, a rescuer consisting of a 58-tree amplifier, the throttle cane and the preset action When the throttle avoids ω and the preset 3⁄4Et and is equal to "0", the output of the rescuer is changed, and the signal is the control signal of the reduced vine; the medical timer can be dedicated to the application, 綳A state-of-the-art trigger composed of a threshold or a time base.
舰改 口在栖比较纖 Λ¾的预设值幅 的大小, 即 变碰予膽的灵 。  The size of the ship's change in the mouth is relatively large, that is, the size of the preset value, that is, the spirit that touches the gallbladder.
本发明的优点是:  The advantages of the invention are:
(一)、予赡 好, 由于本发明的方膨 Aft輔知司樹 图的油门传藤取样,
Figure imgf000011_0001
(1), 赡 赡,, due to the swell of the swell of the invention,
Figure imgf000011_0001
情况, 当司机刚^ a油门踏板时,而 β喷射系^ ¾没有进行«之前,此时 Β ^向后车发出了预 難号。 因此, 它能備方止了醉 ϋ^»故的: ¾。 In the case, when the driver just fired the accelerator pedal, and the β-jet system did not perform « before, at this time Β ^ issued a pre-dise number to the rear car. Therefore, it can be prepared to stop drunk ϋ ^» Therefore: 3⁄4.
(二)、造價氏,由于本发明綳鍾喷射系统已有的油门传 获取司机的刹车信号,不需 要痛购买和安雜藤,进力麵氐了系统的淋。并且,本发明还可¾ ^翻麵喷射系统计 巅妹实辦油门值的处理, «爾魏小很简单,容易编程, 除了编程费用外,綱加的预 籠备 关, 以大功率特体开关翻 540为例, 市场价不謝 1 本发明賺以方法的造 价更低。 因此, 本发明的系 «常容易 ¾r細。  (B), the cost, because the existing throttle of the invention of the cesium clock injection system to obtain the driver's brake signal, do not need to buy and vines, and the force of the face of the system. Moreover, the present invention can also be used to process the throttle value of the sisters, "Wei Wei is very simple, easy to program, in addition to the programming cost, the addition of the pre-cage, to the high-power special The switch turns 540 as an example, and the market price is not as good as 1. Therefore, the system of the present invention is often as thin as possible.
(三)、容易在各种删喷射系统的糊 广。因为不再需要为薩磨系统安装自己专用传感 器, 因此不用考虑传 β的安輕间问题, 更容易在各种删喷射系统的»上麵。  (3) It is easy to spread the variety of various injection systems. Since it is no longer necessary to install a dedicated sensor for the Sabre system, it is not necessary to consider the problem of the transmission of the beta, which is easier to use on the various injection systems.
(四)、几乎没有猶户费用。因为除了予^ ¾备
Figure imgf000011_0002
(4) There is almost no U.S. fee. Because in addition to the ^ 3⁄4 preparation
Figure imgf000011_0002
单元的计算机中, 这使减油予磨系统几乎成了一个 "寄生系统"或 "影子系统", 即使计算机出了问 题, 本來難该由漏喷射系统负责健; In the unit's computer, this makes the oil-reducing pre-grinding system almost a "parasitic system" or "shadow system". Even if the computer has a problem, it is difficult to be responsible for the leaky injection system;
(五)、 高了 «予蕭系统的可靠性。由«¾统自身没有 @¾部件, m 生存的體几, 又¾¾喷射系 百炼出来的精品, 因此非常可靠耐用。  (5), high «The reliability of the Xiao system. The «3⁄4 system itself does not have @3⁄4 parts, m survives the body, and the 3⁄43⁄4 spray system is made of fine products, so it is very reliable and durable.
(六)、高智能高1^,可以处理 青况。由于系 智能化的,不仅能考虑司机«速 度的 ±«作意图,而且可以考虑纖情况、车速的高低 也因素,予磨时间的长短可以纏不同 情况变化, 可以用不同 制多种?磨设 ^。 附图说明  (6), high intelligence and high 1^, can handle the green situation. Because it is intelligent, it can not only consider the driver's «speed's intention, but also consider the fiber condition and the speed of the vehicle. The length of the pre-grinding time can be changed by different conditions. Can it be used in different ways? Grinding ^. DRAWINGS
图 1 本发明的«¾ ^法框图。  Figure 1 is a block diagram of the «3⁄4 ^ method of the present invention.
图 2 本发明¾ ^机幡单元 it m中增加繊予菌 ι/ί实现予蘑的系 »難图。 图 3 本发明 动机 单元中增加微 几实现予磨的系纖麵图。 Figure 2 is a diagram of the invention in which the it/ 实现 繊 ι it it it it 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the surface of the motive unit in the motive unit of the present invention.
图 4 本发明餘动机權单元中增加微碰;¾¾¾样的系麵難图。  Fig. 4 The micro-impact is added to the residual motive unit of the present invention; the 3⁄43⁄4⁄4-like system is difficult to map.
图 5 本发明用与油门传麵瞇的 輕单元实现藤的系纏難图。  Fig. 5 The present invention realizes the entanglement of the vines with the light unit of the throttle passage.
图 6 本发明实现碰予磨和誦喷射的发动机 单元硬件框图。  Figure 6 is a block diagram of the engine unit of the present invention for achieving both impact and helium injection.
图 7 本发明发动机 ¾¾单¾^刹车灯控制的硬件逻«图。  Figure 7 shows the hardware logic of the engine 3⁄4⁄4 single 3⁄4^ brake light control.
图 8 本发明半导駄功率开关^ ¾图。  Figure 8 is a diagram of a semi-conductive power switch of the present invention.
图 9 本发明继电^ 图。  Figure 9 is a relay diagram of the present invention.
图 10
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure 10
Figure imgf000012_0001
图 11 本发明与纖喷射同步 ¾ϊ磨时长的 图。  Figure 11 is a diagram of the length of the honing time of the present invention in synchronism with the fiber jet.
图 12
Figure imgf000012_0002
Figure 12
Figure imgf000012_0002
图 13 本发明¾ ^人油门传 β采样自由步长的予 呈图。  Fig. 13 is a diagram showing the free sampling step of the β-sampling of the present invention.
图 14 本发明与纖喷射同步用麵; 體时间 的蘭醉藤图。  Fig. 14 shows the surface of the invention for synchronizing with the fiber jet;
图 15 本发明用 MS算 ^各构成的 «予 系 图。  Fig. 15 The present invention uses the MS to calculate the «representation diagrams.
图 16 本发明用樹艇算 各构成的觀赚系统幅原理图。  Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the frame system of each of the components of the present invention.
图 17 本发明 比较 的调节 ^各原理图。 具体实 式  Figure 17 Comparison of the comparison of the present invention. Specific form
鎮例 1  Town example 1
如图 1和图 2 ^,本 例衝共一种防止 法,是¾^动机 单元 20 微 is中增加 油予^ m
Figure imgf000012_0003
is M喷射系统的油门传 样获 得油门值; 并将该油门舰时间作数值微分获得油门舰 然后, 将该油门體与预设髓行比较; 若比较结果满足 制 牛, is发出赚指令, 控 ij¾设备 开关 6 m 7 发出丽言号。趣的发动机輕单元 20就是前藝兑的^:控»。
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this example is a kind of prevention method, which is to increase the oil to the micro-is.
Figure imgf000012_0003
The throttle sample of the is M injection system obtains the throttle value; and the valve ship time is numerically differentiated to obtain the throttle ship, and then the throttle body is compared with the preset marrow line; if the comparison result satisfies the production of the cow, is issued a profit command, control The ij3⁄4 device switch 6 m 7 emits a slogan. Interesting engine light unit 20 is the front of the art of ^: control».
藤设备 7可以包括刹车灯、喇叭和 报籠, 为繊方籠以刹车灯 7條。  The rattan equipment 7 can include a brake light, a horn and a newspaper cage, and seven brake lights for the square cage.
在本 «例中, ¾ %图2, 可^ ±¾方法的系 f@¾l ¾括:  In this example, 3⁄4 % of Figure 2, can be ^±3⁄4 method of f@3⁄4l 3⁄4:
•一个 β喷射系统油门传 β 1, 它 Mtit^m 18的一^ »入接口与微计 l 18相连 接;;  • A β injection system throttle transmits β 1, and its Mtit^m 18 is connected to the micrometer l 18;
•一个以微體几 18为扬纖动机睡单元 20;  • A sleeping unit 20 with a micro-body 18 as a fiber-reinforced machine;
•一个跨接在电源与膽设备之间艘雄单元 20控制的藤设备 6;  • A rattan device controlled by a male unit 20 between the power source and the bile device;
· "^藤殳备峻联 6控制的予灘殳备 7;  · "^藤殳备Jianlian 6 controlled by the beach reserve 7;
在这个系统中, 油门传藤 1和发 様单元 20, 均属于腦喷射系统的现有设备; 刹车灯 7 是鮮 ±5见有的予藤殳备; 需要綱加的设备就是藤设备峻 6。  In this system, the throttle vine 1 and the hairpin unit 20 are all existing equipment of the brain spray system; the brake light 7 is fresh ±5 seeing the vine equipment; the equipment that needs to be added is the vine equipment ji 6 .
^设备系 誠蘭蘭壬务的 是要¾ ^机橄单元 20瞧纖 18中, 增加 m , 喷射系统¾«—个"实时多任务系统";維后的发动机电控单元 中 的微 几 18, 不 fiMi喷親 iff^^W*喷射任务, 而且, 同时^行 «予藤酵,^The equipment department of Chenglan Lanlan is to be 3⁄4 ^ machine olive unit 20 瞧 fiber 18, increase m, the injection system 3⁄4«--"real-time multi-tasking system"; the micro-18 in the engine electronic control unit after the peacekeeping, not the fiMi spray pro-iff^^W* jetting task, and at the same time, the line «to the vine,
4嫌也实时地就蘭賺务。 娜胃的实时多任务系统。4 suspects also in real time to make a profit. Nagas's real-time multitasking system.
m m ,就翻该 语言编写的、指4機几衝惟她行的、 ^m
Figure imgf000013_0001
发动机 单元 20中的微 几 is, 在«予薩 附旨令下, 为完 成麵赚务, 执行如下步骤: , ,
Mm, it is written in the language, refers to a few machines, but only her, ^m
Figure imgf000013_0001
The micro-is is in the engine unit 20, in order to complete the face-making business under the order of the Yusa annex, perform the following steps:
α)、 M喷射系统油门传菌 1采样撤 获得油门值 D;  α), M injection system throttle transmission 1 sampling withdrawal to obtain the throttle value D;
(2)、将油门值 D对时间 t T微 算, 获得油门體 Rt;  (2), the throttle value D is calculated for the time t T to obtain the throttle body Rt;
(3)、把油门速度 Rt与预设的 »值 相比较, 若满足予磨控制条件, 发出予磨指令; (4)、爾旨令控雜膨殳备 联 6闭合, 棚车灯 7点亮。  (3) Comparing the throttle speed Rt with the preset value of », if the pre-grinding control condition is met, the pre-grinding command is issued; (4), the purpose is to control the miscellaneous expansion, the 6 is closed, and the box lamp is 7 o'clock. bright.
(5)、 当刹车灯 7点¾¾觀的时间后, 出^ f蕭指令, i mm j m,刹 车灯熄灭。  (5) When the brake light is 7:3⁄4⁄4⁄4, the ^f Xiao command, i mm j m, the brake light is off.
由 ± M可以看出, 在一 ^Mi^/Ls再^一»不2»着的禾 就能使一个 只完 成^ H壬务的 几, ¾¾¾竟然像两台 几一样,可以同日^两个壬务, 并且, m - 魏的任务,働于具有惊 Λ¾算髓的现代微 说,可以 轻而易举的誠了。據几年, 多 iA¾ ^隹以麵的谜;但是,随着时代的进步, 纖中学生也不再对 Jt翻騎了。 而 多的人 明白,一个没有安装禾 件的 ii^tl就像一个"植物人",什么事也做不了。  It can be seen from ± M that in a ^Mi^/Ls and then a » not 2», the Wo can make a few that only complete the ^ H壬, 3⁄43⁄43⁄4 is like two sets, can be the same day ^ two A task, and m-Wei's mission, succumbing to the modern micro-speaking with horror 3⁄4 calculations, can be easily and honestly. According to several years, many iA3⁄4 ^ 隹 隹 隹 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Many people understand that a ii^tl without a device is like a "vegetarian", and nothing can be done.
i i ,本发明只據动机峻单元 20的 it^i几 is中, i - $mm ,增加一 个受峻单元 20控制的予膨殳备輕开关 7, 誦翻决了防 ibM的體麵。代价小¾ ^:。  i i , the present invention is only based on the it^i few is, i - $mm, and a pre-expansion light switch 7, which is controlled by the squad unit 20, is turned over to prevent the ibM from being decent. The cost is small 3⁄4 ^:.
本鎌例的主要优点是:  The main advantages of this example are:
(1)、予灘媒好, 由于本发明 Aft 知司樹 $«¾意图的油门传藤 1取样, 并 用應几高 3i@^¾a^出丽言号, 所以它比其他方法发出的蘭言号者,。 ¾ϋ?ι聽情况, 当司机刚^ ¾油门踏板时,體设备 B ^出了丽言号。因此,它能徹防止了 親事故的 鮏。  (1), to the beach media is good, because the invention Aft Zhisi tree $ « 3⁄4 intention of the throttle of the vine 1 sampling, and the use of a few high 3i@^3⁄4a ^ out of the slogan, so it is more than other methods issued by the Lanyan By,. 3⁄4ϋ?ι listen to the situation, when the driver just ^ 3⁄4 accelerator pedal, the body equipment B ^ out of the slogan. Therefore, it can completely prevent the pro-accident.
(2)、
Figure imgf000013_0002
容易编程; 新增加的»1殳备 开关 6, 以 大功率特体开关 IRF950为例, 市场价不慰 1 。
(2),
Figure imgf000013_0002
Easy to program; the newly added »1 backup switch 6, taking the high-power special-purpose switch IRF950 as an example, the market price is uncomfortable.
(3)、容易在各种 喷射系统的 mair, 因为不再需要为 «予 系统安装自己专用传感 器, 仅仅據动机鹏单元 20的 i† U8中增加 «予藤醉就可以了;  (3) It is easy to use mair in various injection systems, because it is no longer necessary to install its own dedicated sensor for the system, and it is only possible to add it to the i† U8 of the motive unit 20;
(4)、几乎没有,费用, 因为除了體设备 ¾$jf¾ 7 ,蘭赠禾搬 动机电 控单元的應几中, 这使麵廳 乎成了"^ "寄 统"或 "影子系统";  (4), almost no, the cost, because in addition to the body equipment 3⁄4$jf3⁄4 7 , Lan gift and the electronic control unit of the mobile phone, which makes the hall become a "^" system or "shadow system" ;
(5)、; 高了 «予1 系统的可靠性, 由^^统自身没有 部件, ^ 生存的確几, 又¾¾喷射系 »^商 百炼出来的精品;  (5),; high «The reliability of the system, the ^^ system itself has no parts, ^ the survival is indeed a few, and the 3⁄43⁄4 spray system»^商 百炼的精品;
(6)、高智能高 mg, 由于系 «智能化的, 不仅倉 虑 而且可以考虑纖情况、车 速的高低^ ¾他因素,予磨时间的长短可以†離不同情 化,可以用不同 ^ ^制多种予 设备 等。 (6), high intelligence and high mg, because the system is «intelligent, not only the warehouse but also consider the fiber situation, the car The speed of the high and low ^ 3⁄4 other factors, the length of the pre-grinding time can be different from the different emotions, can be used to make a variety of different equipment.
在 例中, 戶 Η兑的油门传 β i, ^ ^M- , 其? 节气门 传 节 气门 专 贲射系统中,作为对空气膨倒漏的第二油门传艇 同时它纏 到临日備卜的作用; 油门传藤的的输出值与晚油量的多少 ΙΕ比。  In the example, the throttle of the household exchanges β i, ^ ^M- , which? Throttle valve The special throttle system is used as a second throttle boat for air swelling. At the same time, it is entangled in the role of the day; the output value of the throttle vine is compared with the amount of late oil.
空气應十有的是難量输出, 如: 节气门備专麵嗔片式空气觸十, 它们的传藤元件 都是一个电位器;热线式空气艦十、纏式空气麟佛压默歧管压力空气觸十,他们所用的 输出电路都是一个惠斯登电桥; 它们的输出 *¾Ρ是一个与发动机喷油量成正比的遊卖变动的直流电 压, 这个直流¾1 ^页^Ι )转换器 ¾¾字»§才能输入 i懂几。该 A D转换器可以是一个職 的部件设于油门传 «的输出端与数字 几的 Μίλέ耑之间,也可以是 自身 的 内置式的。有的空气膽十的输出 it«^l:,如卡门旋涡式空气¾»十,压容式歧管压力空气流量 计, 可直«输出的数^ ί纖入職几。  The air should be difficult to output, such as: Throttle is equipped with a special surface-type air touch ten, their rattan components are a potentiometer; hot-line air ship ten, wrapped air lindane pressure manifold pressure air Touch ten, the output circuit they use is a Wheatstone bridge; their output *3⁄4Ρ is a DC voltage proportional to the engine fuel injection, this DC 3⁄41 ^ page ^ Ι ) converter 3⁄43⁄4 Word »§ can input i understand a few. The A D converter can be a component that is located between the output of the throttle and the number of Μίλέ耑, or it can be built-in. Some air biliary output is it«^l:, such as Carmen vortex air 3⁄4» ten, pressure-capacity manifold pressure air flow meter, can be directly «output number ^ 纤 fiber into the job.
在本雄例中, 油门值 D的获得过禾! ¾:  In this example, the throttle value D has been obtained! 3⁄4:
在 «ΐ¾¾1程中, 当司»»^油门的大小进行 时, 油门传 β的输出 «时地随着油 门的大小«化。发辦几 ¾s单元 20中 繊字 ϋ is, 在 ^«¾Β贲鮒盾环开始时, 机曲轴糊信号的控制下, «对空气 it«十的输出进行采样,并将采擀导到的油门数 ^存入油门 寄存器 Q中, - m m-, 此时,
Figure imgf000014_0001
»:次油门 采样健制到本次油门寄存器 中, 用于 «予離情;
In the course of «ΐ3⁄43⁄41, when the size of the throttle»»^ throttle is carried out, the output of the throttle transmission β is temporally changed with the size of the throttle. Send a few 3⁄4s unit 20 in the word ϋ is, at the beginning of the ^«3⁄4Β贲鲋 shield ring, under the control of the machine crankstick signal, «sample the output of the air it«, and save the number of throttles that the pick leads to In the throttle register Q, - m m-, at this time,
Figure imgf000014_0001
»: The sub-throttle sampling is built into the throttle register for «departure;
¾¾麵门值 D的同时, 也 目应的采样时间存 Λ*ί¾¾样时间寄存器 Tt中。如果 Tt中的时间
Figure imgf000014_0002
期为单位计数的, 是以时、 分和秒为单位计数的。所以, 还^ E Tt乘^ ^«周期的真实时间当量值 Pt, 把¾ ^换为真实时间 值。在 i懷廳呈图中用 Tt - Tf Pt 。
At the same time as the gate value D of 3⁄43⁄4, the sampling time of the eyepiece is also stored in the *T3⁄43⁄4 time register Tt. If the time in Tt
Figure imgf000014_0002
The period is counted in units, counted in hours, minutes, and seconds. Therefore, ^ E Tt is multiplied by the true time equivalent value Pt of the ^ ^ « period, and 3⁄4 ^ is replaced by the real time value. Tt - Tf Pt is used in the i-hall drawing.
在本 例中, ΐί^118可执行如下的运灘得油门 i¾¾Rt:  In this example, ΐί^118 can execute the following port throttle i3⁄43⁄4Rt:
(I 體前后相令晒次油门采样的差 ADt, (I, before and after the body, the difference between the sampling of the sun and the throttle, ADt,
Figure imgf000014_0003
Figure imgf000014_0003
其中, Dt+Δΐ为本次油门采样值, Dt为前次油门采样值  Where Dt+Δΐ is the throttle sample value and Dt is the previous throttle sample value.
(2)、體前后相価次油门采样的时间 i¾At, (2), the time before and after the body throttle sampling i3⁄4At,
Figure imgf000014_0004
Figure imgf000014_0004
其中, Tt为本次油门采样时间, To为前次油门采样时间;  Where Tt is the throttle sampling time and To is the previous throttle sampling time;
(3)、 门避 Rt,  (3), the door to avoid Rt,
Rt = ADt/At  Rt = ADt/At
在本錢例中, 的时间 i¾At也可以麵口下: 获得;  In the case of the capital, the time i3⁄4At can also be subtitled:
A、 W "应 Dt采样时间的发动TOi, 读入寄存器 Nt中; B、 应 Dt+At采样时间的发动 读入寄存器 Nt+At中; A, W "Start TOi of the Dt sampling time, read into the register Nt; B. The Dt+At sampling time is sent to the register Nt+At;
c、 i- mwm m .^ ,  c, i- mwm m .^ ,
Nil = ( Nt+At + Nt )/2;  Nil = ( Nt + At + Nt )/2;
D、 i"f r后两^ ¾样之间的时间步长,  D, i"f r after the time step between two ^ 3⁄4,
At = 60 / Nn。  At = 60 / Nn.
用±«¾^出的 Rt, 是一个算术值, 它的物 意义是:  Rt with ±«3⁄4^ is an arithmetic value, and its meaning is:
若 Rt ¾E¾, 即 Rt〉0, 贝幅明油门正在默, 箱即将加速;  If Rt 3⁄4E3⁄4, ie Rt>0, the flapping throttle is silent, the box is about to accelerate;
若 t是负数, 即瓧<0, 贝 ij说明油门正在变小, mmrnm,- 若 Rt等于零, 即 Rt=0, 贝 ij说明油门膽不变, 糊每 ί赚匀艇动;  If t is a negative number, that is, 瓧<0, Bay ij indicates that the throttle is getting smaller, mmrnm, - If Rt is equal to zero, that is, Rt=0, Bay ij indicates that the throttle is not constant, and the paste per ί makes a boat move;
其中, 舰值的大小, 油门变 的快慢。  Among them, the size of the ship, the speed of the throttle.
计辦几 18可按照如下的予灘制餅, 把油门舰 Rt与减油予難 Rp执行比较織  Counting a few 18 can be based on the following shell cake, the throttle ship Rt and oil reduction difficult Rp implementation comparison weaving
• Rt≤Rp, 贝 iji"t t几 18发出予磨指令, 使予磨设备 E ^开关闭合, 刹车灯点亮。  • Rt ≤ Rp, Bay iji "t t a few 18 issued a pre-grinding command, so that the pre-grinding device E ^ switch is closed, the brake light is on.
• ¾Rt>¾), 则计算机 18发出不 Ϊ磨指令, 使予磨设备电控 断开, 刹车灯熄灭。 • 3⁄4Rt>3⁄4), the computer 18 issues a no-honing command to electrically disconnect the pre-grinding device and the brake light is off.
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
当體几 18发出予磨指令时; 该爾旨令的代码聽 !]一 跣指定的输出接口 Pbl; 谢旨令代 觀撤出接口 1¾1中的 指定位 Eh由低电 高电位; 由 贘设备植开关的控制端 IN iffi^i出回路 120接在该 fti iL 所以,此时 电位的升髙, 力率 极管 120导通;这懒 Π图 8 或图 9麻的大功率特体联 6也导 Μ^:功率电石賺电器 6闭合; 由于在行驶时, 辆启动 60总^:于闭合机态, 所以, 敏开关 6的闭合 刹车灯 7被点亮。  When the body 18 issues a pre-grinding command; the code of the decree listens!] a specified output interface Pbl; the decree of the decrement of the specified interface Eh in the interface 13⁄41 from the low potential; due to the device The control terminal IN iffi^i of the plant switch is connected to the fti iL. Therefore, at this time, the potential is raised, and the force transistor 120 is turned on; this lazy figure 8 or FIG. 9 is a high-power special body 6 Also Μ^: Power calcium carbide earning electrical appliance 6 is closed; since the vehicle starts 60 when it is running, the closed brake light 7 of the sensitive switch 6 is illuminated.
当懒几 is发出^ ^指令时; 该^ Ϊ贘指令的代码同稱觸腧出接口 ; ^i m 出接口 Fbl中指定的 ¾位由高电¾¾¾低电位; 備出回路的三极管 T20关断;所以,大功率特体 开关 6也关断駄功率电難电器 6 ; 麵车灯觀灭。  When the lazy is issued ^ ^ instruction; the code of the ^ Ϊ贘 instruction is called the touch-out interface; ^im the interface specified in the interface Fbl is high-voltage 3⁄43⁄43⁄4 low potential; the loop transistor T20 is turned off; Therefore, the high-power special-purpose switch 6 also turns off the power-disabled electric appliance 6;
在本猫例中, 議予蕭直! ¾)可以由》ζ¾小體为 n个, ¾¾M, n的取值范围可以是 1-10。这 样做的优点是,可以 不同的 情况, Ϊ 言号可以不同, 如予磨的时间 ¾¾、 mi . 和舊的形式 以有所区别, 让 的司机更确切的了解 »的动向。  In this cat case, it is said that Xiao Zhi! 3⁄4) can be n from the ζ3⁄4 body, 3⁄43⁄4M, n can range from 1-10. The advantage of this is that the different words can be different, such as the time of grinding 3⁄43⁄4, mi. The old form is different, so that the driver can understand the movement of » more accurately.
在本猫例中, mm "固定舊时间"^法", sp每次予磨时, 予膽设备发出予蕭言号的时间 不变的。在每一个时间步长 At中, 把^出的油门¾¾ ¾与¾13予^11¾3进行比较; 一旦 出现 Rt≤¾)时, 鍋每醫时间 t复制到时间寄存器 Lt中, 并立即发出 Ϊ贐指令, 使予赠设备发出预 mm-, ¾it匕后的 寸间^: At中, 首 5fe¾tLt的 ί歯旬一次, 只要 Lt > o,予賵设备灘续 雄予蘭言号, 并从时间寄存器 Lt中减去该时间 Δΐ后, 艮口可返回; ¾ ljLt<0 Ht, 立即; ^不 爾旨令,使予 备不再麵贿言号, 并麵的时间步中, 藤开 删门體 Rt并与難 丽 匕较, 获得予贘控 号;  In this cat case, mm "fixed old time" ^ method", when sp is pre-grinded, the time for the bile device to be issued to the Xiaoyan number is unchanged. In each time step At, the ^ The throttle 3⁄43⁄4 3⁄4 is compared with 3⁄413 to ^113⁄43; once Rt≤3⁄4), the pot is copied to the time register Lt every time t, and the Ϊ赆 command is issued immediately, so that the gift device issues premm-, 3⁄4it匕In the inch ^: At, the first 5fe3⁄4tLt of the 歯 歯 once, as long as Lt > o, give the equipment to the beach to continue to the Lanyan, and subtract the time Δΐ from the time register Lt, the mouth can return; 3⁄4 ljLt<0 Ht, immediately; ^ No decree, so that the no longer face the bribe, in the time step, the vines open the door Rt and compare with the difficult, get the control number;
在本細例中, 如图 10麻, i纖 is可 行如 实现"固定爾时间做法": 为了简化, 題暂时设定一个«予蘭直 Rpl, 对应的藤时间为 tl, 已存储 ¾A游疆中。In this example, as shown in Figure 10, the i fiber is as feasible as the "fixed time practice": For the sake of simplicity, the question temporarily sets a «Langzhi Rpl, the corresponding vine time is tl, and has stored 3⁄4A in Xinjiang.
S100: it tira电初始化, 对寄存器 Tt、 To、 At、 Lt、 Rt、 Dt+Δΐ:和 Dt付初值 "0"; S100: it tira is initialized, and the initial values "0" are added to the registers Tt, To, At, Lt, Rt, Dt+Δΐ: and Dt;
S102:在曲轴織信号控制下, «喷薪1^和 同时开始执行;  S102: Under the control of the crankshaft signal, «spray 1^ and start execution at the same time;
S10 : «1予菌 I^Gi懒几的时谢直读入寄存器 Tt中;  S10: «1 to the bacteria I ^ Gi lazy a few times when reading directly into the register Tt;
S106:把以腦几时雌 的采样时间, 换算戯实时间值;  S106: Converting the time value of the time of the female when the brain is sampled;
S108:體时间步长 At, 用本次油门采样时间值 Tt减去前一次油门采样时间值 To;  S108: body time step At, subtract the previous throttle sampling time value To by the throttle sampling time value Tt;
S109:鶴赚时间寄存器 Lt的情况;  S109: The case of the crane earning time register Lt;
*若 >0,说明 —个 «I予磨循环中, 出过予磨指令, fmmjE mi 号, 麵磨时间絲到。此时, 禾糊 髓 Rti御比较分析, ¾mxsi¾  *If >0, the description is «I pre-grinding cycle, the pre-grinding command, fmmjE mi number, the surface grinding time is reached. At this time, the comparison of the Rim Royal, the 3⁄4mxsi3⁄4
.若1^≤0, 此 i¾≤saxsiio,
Figure imgf000016_0001
If 1^ ≤ 0, this i3⁄4 ≤ saxsiio,
Figure imgf000016_0001
S110: «*喷射系统中, »:次油门采样值 "Q" 复制到油门寄存器 Dt^t中;  S110: «*Injection system, »: The sub-throttle sample value "Q" is copied to the throttle register Dt^t;
S112:用本^ ¾样值减去前 样值, 前后两次油门采样; ADt;  S112: subtracting the previous sample value from the value of the ^3⁄4 sample, and sampling the throttle before and after; ADt;
S114:用 除以 Δ t, 體油门 ¾g Rt; S114: dividing by Δ t, body throttle 3⁄4g Rt ;
S130:将油门鈹 Rt与難予蘭直 Rpl进行比较。判断题出 編情况?  S130: Compare the throttle 铍 Rt with the difficult R straight. Judging the title of the compilation?
·若 ≤ ¾d时, 说明此时 正 ffi¾t«, 禾 imffiAS132; · If ≤ 3⁄4d, it means that ffi3⁄4t«, Wo imffiAS132 ;
*若 Rt >Rpl时, 说明没有出现^ «情况, 禾 入 S139;  * If Rt > Rpl, the description does not appear ^ « situation, into S139;
S132:将予蕭时间 tl从匪中读入予磨时间寄存器 Lt中, 使 Ll^tl, 然后 ¾AS152; S132: Reading the time tl from the 予 into the grinding time register Lt, so that Ll^tl, then 3⁄4AS152 ;
S139:把 时间寄存器 Lt清零, 使 U 0, 然 j¾AS154;  S139: Clear the time register Lt to U 0, then j3⁄4AS154;
S152: i懂胺出爾旨令, 使赚设备¾¾ ^闭合, 点翻车灯, 然 j¾SASl¾  S152: i understands the intention of the amine, makes the earning equipment 3⁄43⁄4 ^ closed, clicks the headlights, then j3⁄4SASl3⁄4
S154: i懒胺出^ Ϊ贘指令, 使予贘设备 ¾ ^关断开, 熄 刹车灯, 然 jSiAS160; S154: i lazy amine out ^ Ϊ贘 command, so that the device 3⁄4 ^ off, turn off the brake light, then jSiAS160 ;
S156:从前 J余的藤时间中, 减去本次的藤时间步长 At;  S156: In the past, the remaining time of the vine is subtracted from the vine time step At;
si6o:将本次油门采样值 Dt+At «¾Dt中, - mm ^',  Si6o: This throttle sample value Dt+At «3⁄4Dt, - mm ^',
S162: 次时间值 Tt, ^itiUTo中, 为 §Η轮 «予贘 子 m&  S162: The second time value Tt, ^itiUTo, is the § Η wheel «予贘子 m&
禾麵回开始处, ¾λ§ ^麵环。  At the beginning of the back of the grass, 3⁄4λ§^ face ring.
酵的优点是简单, 缺点是予赠时间固定, 不能 «¾ 要调整予贘时间。 在本 例中, 也可翻 "聰磨时间娥法", 即每次的时间长錢 的。  The advantage of leaven is simplicity. The disadvantage is that the time is fixed and cannot be «3⁄4 to adjust the time. In this case, you can also turn the "Cong Mo time" method, that is, each time long money.
当油门 ¾¾Rt与編予蘭直 R 比较 ^蕭餅时, 首先将舊时间 t¾A时间寄存器 Lt,使 予藤设备发出予 言号;此后,在 ~个时间步长中,不 ίΚ^从时间寄存器 Lt中减去该时间步长 At, 而且, ¾ ^離当前油门 Rt和发辦几怠速开关 EL扰态(EL=0"^明油门不处于怠速, EL=1— 表明油门不处于怠速),重新决定时间寄存器 Lt的机态;然后, 时间步中对 Lt值的查洵结 果, 若 Lt>o, m , u≤ ο, 亭不 言号。  When the throttle 3⁄43⁄4Rt is compared with the Lanzhi R, the old time t3⁄4A time register Lt is first sent to the Yuteng device; after that, in the time step, the time register Lt is not used. Subtract the time step At, and, 3⁄4 ^ away from the current throttle Rt and send a few idle switch EL disturbances (EL=0"^the throttle is not at idle, EL=1 - indicating that the throttle is not idle), re-determine The state of the time register Lt; then, the result of checking the Lt value in the time step, if Lt>o, m, u≤ ο, the kiosk does not speak.
在本錢例中,如图 11麻, i†»m i8可执行下遊 1)¾实现^ 磨时长的予磨方法: S100- S108; 与图 9中的功倉院全相同, ¾lfc不再観; In the case of the capital, as shown in Fig. 11, the i†»m i8 can perform the pre-grinding method of the downstream 1) 3⁄4 implementation of the grinding time: S100- S108; Same as the Gongcang Institute in Figure 9, 3⁄4lfc is no longer embarrassing;
S110- S114; 与图 9中的功能完全相同, 不再難;  S110-S114; It is exactly the same as the function in Figure 9, no longer difficult;
S130: 将油门體 Rt与 »{ί¾)1进行比较;  S130: comparing the throttle body Rt with »{ί3⁄4)1;
•若¾≤ Rpl时, 说明此时 $¾正 稳«, 禾醉应当 ¾AS132; • If 3⁄4 ≤ Rpl, it means that $3⁄4 is stable at this time, and the drunk should be 3⁄4AS132 ;
*若¾ > 1时, 说明本次循环没有出¾¾¾«情况, 禾醉应当 ¾AS1  * If 3⁄4 > 1, it means that there is no 3⁄43⁄43⁄4« situation in this cycle, and the drunk should be 3⁄4AS1
S132: 将予赠时间 tl从匪中读入予賵时间寄存器 Lt中, 使 L^tl, 然 j¾¾AS152;  S132: The time tl is to be read from the 赗 into the time register Lt, so that L^tl, then j3⁄43⁄4AS152;
S138:又有 2种情况;  S138: There are two more cases;
•对于 Rt〉¾)l, EL=0, 这说明未出 ¾¾^ 碰的原因, 完全是由于油门避 Rt本身 議 予應直 Rplo此时 iS¾AS1390 • For Rt>3⁄4)l, EL=0, which means that the reason for the absence of 3⁄43⁄4^ is completely due to the fact that the throttle avoids Rt itself and should be straight Rplo at this time iS3⁄4AS139 0
· 对于 Rt>i¾3i, IEL=I, 这说明油门在本步中或 sttr—步已经回到怠速扰态, 对于 ¾¾青况, 都 不貪 本步的 Rt来判定予 扰态, 禾 应当 ¾AS150, 直接对 的 1^ 1¾行¾1旬。  · For Rt>i3⁄43i, IEL=I, this means that the throttle has returned to the idle disturbance state in this step or the sttr-step. For the 3⁄43⁄4 green condition, the Rt of this step is not used to determine the pre-disturbance state, and the Wo should be 3⁄4AS150. Directly on the 1^13⁄4 line 3⁄41.
S139: 把藤时间寄存器 U清零, 使 L1F 0, 然 mAS15 ; S139: Clear the vine time register U to make L1F 0, then mAS15;
(S150: → S162: 是与 "固定予贘时间做法"完^^样的)  (S150: → S162: Yes and "Fixed time practice")
S150: 对灘寸间寄存器 Lt麵,  S150: For the Lt surface of the beach inch register,
*若 Lt>0, |¾¾AS152;  *If Lt>0, |3⁄43⁄4AS152;
參若 Lt≤0, |)DiAS154;  Reference Lt ≤ 0, |) DiAS154;
S152: i懒几 18发出予贘指令, 使膽设备发出丽言号;  S152: i lazy a few 18 issued a command to make the bile device emit a slogan;
S15 : i"Mll8发出; ^蕭指令, 设备不发出? 言号;  S15: i"Mll8 is issued; ^ Xiao command, the device does not emit?
SHS162; 与图 10中的功會院全相同, ¾lft不再  SHS162; Same as the gym in Figure 10, 3⁄4lft no longer
調辟中, 它虽願藤始时给出一 时间值 腿, ¾ ^后的 循环中, 据当时的油门扰态和 时间寄存器 Lt的扰态, 随时可以发出 磨指令, 停止 Ϊ磨。它的优点是:  In the arbitrage, although it is willing to give a time value leg at the beginning of the vine, in the cycle after 3⁄4 ^, according to the throttle disturbance state at the time and the disturbance state of the time register Lt, the grinding command can be issued at any time to stop the honing. Its advantages are:
(1)可以排除由 it也面的 振动誠的働拨。即«¾—个循环中由《 ¾,发出予薩言 号, 但在下一循环中立即被纠正, 停止予蘑。 由 ^ϊ1^个循环时间很短, 所以不^ ¾误干扰。 (1) It is possible to eliminate the vibration of the face that is also affected by it. That is, «3⁄4—the cycle is issued by the 3⁄4, issued to the Sayan, but immediately corrected in the next cycle, stop to the mushroom. By ^ϊ 1 ^ cycle time is very short, so it does not interfere with 3⁄4.
(2)当司机发现 情况, 因紧急减油使予磨设备发出 ϊ 言号,但是,司机又立即加油时,此 时立即发出^?磨指令, 使 ϊ^#»ί亭 出予蕭言号。  (2) When the driver finds out the situation, the pre-grinding equipment will issue a slogan due to the emergency oil reduction. However, when the driver immediately refuels, it will be issued immediately. Grinding instructions, make ϊ^#»ί亭 out to the Xiaoyan.
在: Φ¾Μ例中, i ^ ^m m m , 如图 12戶^, i憎几 is可执行如下减 mrnm-.  In the Φ3⁄4 Μ example, i ^ ^m m m , as shown in Figure 12, ^ i 憎 is is as follows to reduce mrnm-.
S100- S102; 与图 10和图 11中的功能完全相同, ¾lt匕不再  S100-S102; exactly the same as the functions in Figures 10 and 11, 3⁄4lt匕 no longer
S105: 次油门采样时的发动Π ¾Ι值 Ν, »喷射系统中复制到 Nt+At中;  S105: Start 次 3⁄4Ι value during sub-throttle sampling Ν, » Copy to Nt+At in the injection system;
S107:體前后相邻两 动 inif¾的平均值 n;  S107: the average value of inif3⁄4 of two adjacent motions before and after the body n;
S109: i愼前后相令陋?嫁样的时间步^ At;  S109: What are the rules before and after? Time step of marrying sample ^ At;
S110- S162; 与图 11中的功能完全相同, ¾lt匕不再難;  S110-S162; is exactly the same as the function in Figure 11, 3⁄4lt匕 is no longer difficult;
该辦与图 10中的功能完全相同, 只不过多给出一种麟。 m ; Φ¾½例还可以用修改油门避 ¾或修改蘭藤直 R 的方法, iMmm 警的灵纖。例如当邀銪水有冰时, 提高予赠灵驗的问题: This office is exactly the same as the function in Figure 10, except that one kind of lining is given. m ; Φ3⁄41⁄2 can also be used to modify the throttle to avoid 3⁄4 or modify the Lan Teng straight R, iMmm police spirit. For example, when inviting water to have ice, raise the question of giving gifts:
棚亍驶中,油门糨 ¾的大小,它餘司 w "邂 U情况的聽性的判断, mm ,碰速 雄快;而«湿滑和车速的增高,都会^ t曾加引 ^ίΙ *故的几率。因此,应当考虑在这种情 况下,相 螨高藤灵鐘和适当延长藤时间,用以加辦 态的纖。在本发明中所翻 的 ¾¾¾在油门 ii^Rt与 ½¾»直 比较之前, ΪΒΚΜΡ*^数 油门 ¾gRt进行放大倍 数修正, 修 JE Rt=K'Rt。 同样, 也 薩 mt¾)予跣删 Pi ^数 K缩小麵參正, 修 jEjg RpH 以加强麵翻赚。这雨中修正的 是完全 的。  The shed is driving, the size of the throttle is 3⁄4, and it is judged by the hearing of the situation of the 邂U, mm, and the speed is fast; and the increase of the wetness and the speed of the vehicle will be added. The probability of this should be considered, in this case, the relative vines and the appropriate extension of the vine time to add the state of the fiber. In the present invention, the 3⁄43⁄43⁄4 is compared in the throttle ii^Rt and 1⁄23⁄4» Previously, ΪΒΚΜΡ*^number throttle 3⁄4gRt for magnification correction, repair JE Rt=K'Rt. Similarly, also sam mt3⁄4) to delete Pi ^ number K to reduce the facet, repair jEjg RpH to strengthen the face to make profits. This rain The correction is complete.
对»¾"冰有 *¾行修正的 如图 6 , 喷射系统中增加一个雨水传 ¾ 81和一 个冰雪传 β 82; ¾S可以用两个 电^ f^*f乍为雨 冰雪传 ¾,这两" tJf关一 在电 源正极, 另一端分别 魏指定的输入借口与 ii^几 18 在 入接口相连的接点上, 再 个电, i」电源 j也。 m, ^mmm,司 »f关 si闭合; 此时, 的接口上与 si 相接的丽立, «髙电位, i髓读到这个高电位时, 把一^ f跣指定的雨水寄存器 Sw中 1, 即 Sw=i; 当 MS各没有水时, 司棚各开关 81断开, 该 低电位; 此时, 读到这 "ti氐电 位, 就使 Sv=0。 同样, 邀銪雪时, 闭合冰雪联82, 使冰雪寄存器 Si=l;无雪时使 Si=0。 For the *3⁄4" ice with *3⁄4 lines corrected as shown in Figure 6, the injection system adds a rainwater transmission 3⁄4 81 and a snow and ice transmission β 82; 3⁄4S can use two electric ^ f ^ * f 乍 for rain and ice transmission 3⁄4, this Two "tJf off one in the positive pole of the power supply, the other end of the specified input excuses and ii ^ a few 18 on the interface connected to the input interface, and then the power, i" power supply j also. m, ^mmm, Division »f off si closed; At this time, the interface on the interface with the Li Li Li, «髙 potential, i marrow read to this high potential, put a ^ f跣 specified rain register Sw 1, that is, Sw = i ; when the MS has no water, the switch 81 is disconnected, the low potential; at this time, when reading the "ti potential", Sv = 0. Similarly, when inviting snow, Close the ice and snow 82, make the ice and snow register Si = l; when there is no snow, make Si = 0.
所以在 «予:^ ^中, S 1«[¾ 水的标志, «¾3门 ¾gRt或 «予蕭直 Rp进行修正时,
Figure imgf000018_0001
Kw的取值范围为 最佳取ί¾Ι¾¾ 同样, 雪修 IE¾¾Ki的取值 范围为 1-10; 最佳取 it¾Ki=6。 冰又有水, 则只考虑有冰, TO对有 行修正。
So in the «Pre: ^ ^, S 1 «[3⁄4 water mark, «3⁄43 door 3⁄4gRt or « to Xiao straight Rp to correct,
Figure imgf000018_0001
The range of Kw is optimal. ί3⁄4Ι3⁄43⁄4 Similarly, the range of Xuexiu IE3⁄43⁄4Ki is 1-10; the best is it3⁄4Ki=6. If there is water in the ice, only ice is considered, and TO corrects it.
当车速增高时, 也可用同样的方舰敲赠灵髓:  When the speed of the car increases, the same ship can also be used to give the spirit:
对车速的修 IE ^法很多, 作为一 子, 危险性与车 比的體旅。 即车速危险 系数 Ks= 0*Vt。其中, KO 个常数, 它的 ϋΚΓ以 ¾M定, 首先, 确定一个标 i MVs,在这个 τ , Ks=l, 因此 K0 = l/Vs。 Vs的值可以取 5"^0 (公 M/时), 例如, V^¾5公 /时, 那么 K0 = 0.04; 可以看出, 车 25公 S/时以上时, 车纖高 Ksil^:; 车 ί¾Ε25公 /时以下时, 车 低 KS儀小。它^油门 ¾¾Rt的修正公 Ϊ¾¾ m mm 车速 -,车賴 就不报,避免干 车司机。  There are many ways to repair the speed of the vehicle. As a child, the danger is compared with the physical travel of the car. That is, the vehicle speed risk coefficient Ks = 0*Vt. Among them, KO constants, whose ϋΚΓ is determined by 3⁄4M, first, determine a standard i MVs, where τ , Ks = l, so K0 = l / Vs. The value of Vs can be 5"^0 (m/m), for example, V^3⁄45 ng/h, then K0 = 0.04; it can be seen that when the car is 25 s or more, the car is high Ksil^:; When the car is less than 25 mph, the car is low and the KS is small. It ^ 3⁄43⁄4Rt of the throttle 3⁄43⁄4 m mm speed - the car will not report, avoid the driver.
如图 12麻, 在本猫例中,
Figure imgf000018_0002
As shown in Figure 12, in this cat case,
Figure imgf000018_0002
为了简化, ¾S¾¾Rn为两极, 即 IF¾  For simplicity, 3⁄4S3⁄43⁄4Rn is two poles, ie IF3⁄4
S100- S114; 与图 11中的功能完全相同, ¾1¾不再難;  S100- S114; is exactly the same as the function in Figure 11, 3⁄413⁄4 is no longer difficult;
S120: 从冰雪传藤 82采样, 将采样值存入寄存器 Si中;  S120: sampling from the snow and ice vine 82, storing the sampled value in the register Si;
S121: 对寄存器 Si中的采样麵亍判别;  S121: discriminate the sampling plane in the register Si;
*若 Si=l, 辦油门體 Rt进行修正, ¾AS122;  *If Si=l, the throttle body Rt is corrected, 3⁄4AS122;
*若 Si=0, 雨水传 样, S123;  *If Si=0, rainwater is sampled, S123;
S122: 油门體 Rt进行修正, 修 lEjgMi . t;此日 iff 倒 S126; S123: 对邀铕水传 行采样, 并将采样 寄存器 S122: Correction of the throttle body Rt, repairing lEjgMi. t; this day iff down S126; S123: Sampling the inviting drowning water, and sampling the register
S124: 对寄存器 Sw中的采样鶴行判别;  S124: discriminate the sampling crane in the register Sw;
*若 1, 说明 » 水, 油门 ¾¾Rt进行修正, aAS125; *If 1, the description » water, throttle 3⁄43⁄4Rt correction, aAS125 ;
.若3^, 说明避各没有水,
Figure imgf000019_0001
¾λΐ速修正部分。
If 3^, explain that there is no water,
Figure imgf000019_0001
3⁄4λ idle correction section.
S125: 对油门 ¾gRt进行修正, j#IEjs fc=KwRt;  S125: Correcting the throttle 3⁄4gRt, j#IEjs fc=KwRt;
S126: 对车速传«采样, 并将采样值^车速寄存器 Vt中;  S126: Sampling the vehicle speed, and sampling the value ^ vehicle speed register Vt;
S127: i"f ^舰险系数 M)'Vt; 其中, K0是一 腚的常数;  S127: i"f ^ ship risk coefficient M) 'Vt; where K0 is a constant of 腚;
S128: 对油门 ¾gRt进行修正, 修 JEjgRfc=Ks* t;  S128: Correct the throttle 3⁄4gRt, repair JEjgRfc=Ks* t;
S130: 将油门避 Rt与碰予履直 Rpl进行比较;  S130: Comparing the throttle to avoid Rt and touching the straight Rpl;
·若¾≤ ¾)1时, 说明此时 正在; ¾ «, 禾醉应 ¾AS132。  · If 3⁄4≤ 3⁄4)1, it means that it is now; 3⁄4 «, He drunk should be 3⁄4AS132.
*若¾>¾)1时,  *If 3⁄4>3⁄4)1,
一些的麵蘭直 ¾)
Figure imgf000019_0002
Some face straight 3⁄4)
Figure imgf000019_0002
S132: 将予磨时间 tl从匪中读入 ϊ賵时间寄存器 Lt中, ¾AS152; S132: The pre-grinding time t1 is read from the 匪 into the ϊ赗 time register Lt, 3⁄4 AS 152 ;
S134: 漏门艇 Rt与薩蕭直 进行比较;  S134: The snorkeling boat Rt compares with Sa Xiao straight;
· 若 ¾≤ , 说明編艇 Rt¾¾J¾i碰予 ίΙ¾)2, 应当 ¾AS136。  · If 3⁄4≤, it means that the boat Rt3⁄43⁄4J3⁄4i hits ίΙ3⁄4)2, it should be 3⁄4AS136.
• 若 Rt>Rp2, m . ¾ m ^ rnmn 此时, mmm-^  • If Rt>Rp2, m . 3⁄4 m ^ rnmn At this point, mmm-^
况 题发出赚指令, fiff¾AS138; The issue of the earning order, fiff3⁄4AS138;
S136: 把雅的予贘时间值 t2 予磨时间寄存器 Lt中, 然 B¾AS152。  S136: The ya time value t2 is given to the grinding time register Lt, and then B3⁄4AS152.
S138: — S162: 边图 8.的抛 Mi相同, 雌不藤。  S138: — S162: The edge of Figure 8. The same as the Mi, the female is not.
辦返回 S102: 开¾|^樹盾环。  Go back to S102: Open the 3⁄4|^ tree shield ring.
矚几点说明: 瞩Notes:
(I 图 io、 图 11、 图 12和图 13中麻的繊画醉腐呈图, w m , i 步 §¾ι程; im ^ ^, ^ is可以利用 酸指令^ ¾照^:动 w¾喷射的进程, 交替 删亍讓麵卿 丽辦附旨令。 m±,此时誦喷身搬附旨令和蘭^ *的 指^ ¾照需要, 交替 i删成一个具有體麵口編藤功能的亲藤。  (I Figure io, Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13 in the 醉 醉 醉 醉 , w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w Process, alternately delete the face of the emperor, and attach a decree. m±, at this time, the sputum sprayed with the decree and the blue ^ * finger ^ 3⁄4 photo needs, alternate i cut into a function with a decent mouth vine Pro-vine.
(2)、在减油 Ϊ藤 iff爾呈图 12中, ¾1仑^»#情菌亍修 B3是颇车通行修正,其效 果是完 ^-样的, 两者 燃  (2) In the oil reduction Ϊ藤 菲尔图图12, 3⁄41 仑^»#情菌亍修 B3 is a car-passing correction, the effect is finished, the two
(3)、在 i† 油门 ¾¾Rt时,
Figure imgf000019_0003
还是 5¾† 出两次油门采样值; ΔΚ, 不 响 Rt的體结果 这两者是完全徵的。 鎌例 2
(3) When i† throttle 3⁄43⁄4Rt,
Figure imgf000019_0003
It is still 53⁄4† twice the throttle sample value; ΔΚ, the body result of Rt is not complete. Example 2
如图 1、 图 3戶^, 本¾½例 共一种防止 ^M^法, 它是 ¾ 动机 ^单元 20中新增加 —^h^¾ 麵磨醉瞧纖 19; 在翻蘭翻指令下, 把微 几赠油门传藤的 釆样艱制到微 i†^)119中,得到油门值; 并将该油门髓时间 微^ E鎌得油门 ¾® t;然 Jg, 将该油门 Rt与预设«行比较; 当比较结果满足予 控 ij #时, 微 几 19发出 ϊ 指令, 控制藤设备雄开关 6使予應殳备 7发出丽言号。 As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, ^, this 3⁄41⁄2 case has a kind of prevention ^M^ method, it is 3⁄4 motives ^ unit 20 newly added - ^h^3⁄4 face drunken fiber 19; Give a few gifts to the throttle In the case of 艰 艰 ) ) ) ) ) ) , , 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 When the pre-control ij # is satisfied, the micro-19 sends out a command, and the control device vine device switch 6 causes the reserve device 7 to issue a slogan.
在本錢例中, 可«±¾方法的系^ ¾ :  In the case of the capital, the system of «±3⁄4 method ^ 3⁄4 :
·一个編喷射系统油门传藤 1, 它 «微應几 18的^ f婦入接口与微體几 18相连 接;  · A braided injection system throttle vine 1, it «micro-several 18 ^ f female interface and micro-body 18 connected;
•一^ 动机 单元 20中并与微 几 18可以通讯 微 19;  • a motive unit 20 and can communicate with the micro 18
•一个跨接在电源与灘殳备之间艘微腦几 19控制的予灘殳备峻开关 6;  • A shoal-prepared switch 6 that is connected between the power supply and the beach equipment.
• H^f磨设备 ¾¾ F关 6控制的予磨设备 7, 为了 iX¾¾"{g¾»7暂以刹车灯 7條。 據个系统中, 油门传藤 1和发 敏单元 20和微職几 18, 均属于腦喷射系统的现有 设备;刹车灯 7是 上现有的灘殳备;需要綱加的设备 微職几 19和赚设备瞇开关 6。 • H^f grinding equipment 3⁄43⁄4 F off 6 controlled pre-grinding equipment 7, for iX3⁄43⁄4"{g3⁄4»7 temporarily with brake lights 7. According to one system, throttle vine 1 and sensitization unit 20 and micro-position 18 , are all existing equipment of the brain-injection system; the brake light 7 is on the existing beach equipment; the equipment needs to be added to the micro-location 19 and the earning equipment switch 6.
Figure imgf000020_0001
是要在微 ii«u9中 ¾¾«ϊ 醉, 喷 射系统¾«—个"多机多任务系统";其中,微 i懷几 18执行 β喷籍酵 喷射任务,而
Figure imgf000020_0002
¾s的发动机植单元 20縦前娜兑的运算控 繼。
Figure imgf000020_0001
It is to be in the micro ii«u9 3⁄43⁄4«ϊ drunk, the injection system 3⁄4«-"multi-machine multi-tasking system";
Figure imgf000020_0002
The 3⁄4s engine planting unit is 20 years ago.
本雄例的技术方案, 是纖髓 18确鎌忙, 再无力执行薩顧壬务时的一种疆方案。 m m m, 舰目应的體几语言编写的、指 硬膽她行的、 議?^腦呈的命令流。微體几 19在 的指令下, 为 蘭蘭壬务,执行如下步骤 : The technical solution of this male case is a kind of solution that the marrow 18 is really busy and unable to implement Sa Gu. Mmm, the ship should be written in several languages, referring to her hard-lined, negotiable? ^ The flow of commands presented by the brain. Under the instruction of the micro-body 19, for Lan Lan, perform the following steps :
(1)、 把微 18 门传 βΐ的采样儘制到微體几 19中, 获得油门值 D;  (1), the micro-gate pass βΐ sample is completed into the micro-body 19, to obtain the throttle value D;
(2)、将油门值!)对时间 t徹^ g算, 获得油门體 Rt;  (2), the throttle value! ) Calculate the throttle body Rt for the time t.
(3)、把油门聽 Rt与预 ¾f藤直 ¾进行比较,若满足予赠控制餅,则 i†¾mi9发出予騰旨 令;  (3) Compare the throttle to Rt and the pre-3f4, and if the control cake is satisfied, i†3⁄4mi9 will issue a decree;
(4)、蘭指令控制疆设备峻开关 6闭合, 倒车灯 7点亮;  (4), the blue command control device equipment Jun switch 6 closed, the reversing light 7 is lit;
(5)、 当刹车灯 7点¾¾!1¾时间后, 出^?磨指令, m em, 刹 车灯 7熄灭。  (5) When the brake light is 7:3⁄43⁄4!13⁄4, the grinding command is issued, m em, and the brake light 7 is extinguished.
例的特点是  The characteristics of the example are
(1)、在麵藤 讓亍中, ί ^与婦 不同之处在于: 在雄例 1中, 蘭磨所需 的发动机油门值,是在同—^Η灘内,舰复制麵喷身搬動 Ί传藤的采样获得的;在 施例中, 議予賵所需的发动机油门值, 是微惯几 19从微 几 18中复制获得的;
Figure imgf000020_0003
微 v ii 19 m mfi is戶 ¾行的體、 比较和控 程都完全与雄例 ι相同。所以, 如图 9、 图 10、 图 11和图 12中戶麻的减油予顧醉, 者阿以在本雞例中执行。
(1) In the face of the vine, ί ^ is different from the woman: In the male case 1, the engine throttle value required by the Lan mill is in the same - ^ Η beach, the ship copy surface sprayed The sample obtained by sampling the vine; in the example, the engine throttle value required for the 赗 is copied from the micro-habit 19;
Figure imgf000020_0003
The body, comparison and control of the micro v ii 19 m mfi is 3⁄4 lines are completely the same as the male case ι. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 9, Fig. 10, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the oil reduction of the household hemp is carried out in the chicken case.
(2)、由于用微纖 19专门执行繊予麵壬务,所以对碰予觀 讓亍就比较简轉易些; 不像 例 1中, 麵喷射和麵藤辦之间要 ¾X, 要协调; (3)、缺点是增加了一个微碰几 19, 翅介方面比雄例 1可倉腰髙一些。 (2) Because the micro-fibre 19 is specially used to perform the 壬 壬 , , , , , , , , , , , 观 观 观 观 观 观 观 观 观 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (3), the shortcoming is the addition of a touch of a few 19, the wing is more than the male case 1 can be a little waist.
由于本雞例的 ¾«¾与系统与雄例 1相同,因 1½^¾½例也同観有雄例 1纖的¾¾。 雄例 3  Since the 3⁄4«3⁄4 and the system of the chicken case are the same as the male case 1, the 11⁄2^3⁄41⁄2 case is also the same as the male case 1⁄43⁄4. Male case 3
¾ 图1和图 4,  3⁄4 Figure 1 and Figure 4,
本雄例撤一种防止醉蹒的方法,它是微动机輕单元 20中灘口一^^#薩赠 禾翻微職几 19; 在减油丽纖指令下,微 几19直接薩,传藤 1采样,翻油门值; 将油门働时间搬 麵寻油门體;将该油门體与预设纖行比较,当比较结果满足藤控 制 牛时,微 ii«l l9发出予磨指令;控雜磨设备 开关 6使予磨设备 7发出予 言号。 ¾¾的 发辦几¾§单元 20就是前»1兑的运算控 Φ藤。而且, 微 i† U9采样的油门传 β可以与微 i†^ 机 18釆样的 相同, 也可以不同。  This male case withdraws a method to prevent drunkenness. It is a micro-motivation light unit 20 in the beach mouth, a ^^#sa gifted to turn the micro-position 19; under the oil-reducing fiber command, a few 19 direct Sa, Spreading rattan 1 sampling, turning the throttle value; moving the throttle to the time to find the throttle body; comparing the throttle body with the preset fiber line, when the comparison result meets the vine control cow, the micro ii«l l9 issues the pre-grinding command; The grinder device switch 6 causes the pre-grinding device 7 to issue a signal. The 3⁄4⁄4 unit of the 3⁄4 § unit 20 is the calculation of the former »1 exchange Φ vine. Moreover, the throttle transmission β sampled by the micro i† U9 may be the same as or different from that of the microphone.
在本雄例中, 可« ¾¾¾的系^ 括:  In this male case, the system can be: 3⁄43⁄43⁄4
*一个 S喷射系统油门传 « 1, 它 ®ί微 i† m i9的 ϋ¾«ίϊΛ^口与微 几 19相连 接;  * One S injection system throttle transmission « 1, it ® ί micro i † m i9 ϋ 3⁄4 « ϊΛ ϊΛ ^ mouth and micro 19 connected;
·一 含德 i憎几 19的发动机植单元 20;  · an engine planting unit with a German 19;
•一个跨接在电源与膽设备 7之间 敫腦几 19控制的予膽设备植联 6;  • A bridge between the power supply and the bile device 7
•—膀藤殳备帷开关 6控制的予磨设备 7。  •—The vines are equipped with a switch 6 controlled pre-grinding equipment.
在这个系统中, 油门传藤 1和发动机樣单元 20均属于腦喷射系统的现有设备; 刹车灯 7 是醉上现有的膽设备; 需要新增加的设备就是微 几 19和予灘殳备植开关 6。  In this system, both the throttle and the engine-like unit 20 belong to the existing equipment of the brain-injection system; the brake light 7 is drunk on the existing bile equipment; the newly added equipment is the micro-19 and the beach preparation Plant switch 6.
微體几 19, 在碰爾翻指令下, 为誠漏丽壬务, 执 «I下步骤:  Micro-body 19, under the instructions of the flip, for the sake of honesty, the implementation of the «I step:
(ι)、直接从油门传藤 1采样并将采样徹 获得油门值 D;  (ι), directly from the throttle to pass the vine 1 sample and sample the valve to obtain the throttle value D;
(2)、将油门值 D对时间 t徹^ g算, 获得油门舰 Rt;  (2) Calculate the throttle value D against the time t and obtain the throttle ship Rt;
(3)、把油门 ¾®Rt与预设的爾直! ¾)相比较,若满足予磨控制餅, ϋ«119发出予磨指令; (3) Comparing the throttle 3⁄4®Rt with the preset straightness! 3⁄4), if the pre-grinding control cake is satisfied, ϋ«119 issues a pre-grinding command;
(4)、丽旨令控帝 备幡联 6闭合, 欄车灯 7点亮; (4), the purpose of the decree to control the emperor, the reserve unit 6 closed, the column lights 7 light;
(5)、 当刹车灯 7点¾¾予赎时间, i† ¾fl 出^ Ϊ磨指令, 控 开关 6断开, 使 刹车灯 7熄灭。  (5) When the brake light is 7:3⁄4⁄4, the redemption time, i† 3⁄4fl out ^ honing command, the control switch 6 is disconnected, and the brake light 7 is turned off.
黼 *¾例的特点  黼 Features of *3⁄4 cases
(1)、本鎌例与鎌例 1和鎌例 2的唯 在于: 在本雞例中, 續謹需的发动机 油门值,是由纖予翻散 i1«U9直接遍喷射系统的油门传藤 1采樹寻到的;而雄例 1和实 施例 2中 «Ϊ朥所需的发辦几油门值, m^ ^^ ^m m-mm M m-,所以, 只需要将图 10、图 11、图 12和图 13禾 M«|呈图中 S102中的与»喷 #f盾环同步开始指 " Μ掉,并将 S110中的油门 ί旗制指令, ¾¾图14麻的麵予藤 iff中 S11所用的从油门传 ^樹旨令;则图 10、 图 11、 图 12和图 13程序流程图中所示的减油予 1 ^均可以在本实拖例的系统 ±¾行。 (2)、图 14戶^的繊 Ϊ磨醉爾呈框图,为图 10、图 11、图 12和图 13的改写 ϋί共了一个范本;(1) The only examples of this Regulation and the Case 1 and the Case 2 are: In this chicken case, the engine throttle value required for continuous continuation is the throttle vine of the direct injection system of the i1«U9 1 found in the tree; and in the male case 1 and the second example, the number of the throttles required for the operation of the Ϊ朥, m ^ ^ ^ ^ m m-mm M m-, so, only need to take Figure 10, 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13 and M «| in the S102 in the picture with the » spray #f shield ring synchronization start to mean "smashed, and the throttle in the S110 ί flag command, 3⁄43⁄4 Figure 14 hemp face to the vine In the iff, the S11 is used to transfer the throttle from the throttle; then the oil reduction shown in the flowcharts of Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 can be 1^4 in the system of the real example. (2), Figure 14 is a block diagram of the hustle and bustle, and a model for the rewriting of Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13;
(3)、 由于微计算机 19在执行图 14 ¾m行按 改写后图 10、 图 11、 图 12和图 13 ^ m^ ,不再 ¾β喷 盾环的制约;所以,它的执行时间步长是自由的。 , 由^^ 碰予膽循 的任务不同,所需的执行时间也不同;腿,每次者腰等所有的步骤 s,才开 ¾| ^樹盾环。这种影响执行时间 的因素有油门體 Rt与碰 Ϊ鍾 Rpn比较 不同^ (中油 nm ¾修正项目的不同等。 (3), since the microcomputer 19 performs the rewriting of the Figure 14 3⁄4m line after FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 ^ m^, the restriction of the 3⁄4β spray shield ring is no longer performed; therefore, its execution time step is Free. The task of touching the gallbladder by ^^ is different, and the execution time required is different; all the steps of the leg, the waist of the person, etc., only open the 3⁄4|^ tree shield ring. The factors affecting the execution time are that the throttle body Rt is different from the Rpn clock R (the difference between the CN3 nm3 correction items).
(4)、在本雄例中, 微憎几 19可以与微應几 18共同对一个油门传 «样; 微 i† U9 也可 另外一个油门传 m¾行采样。  (4) In this example, the micro-small 19 can be combined with the micro-initial 18 to transmit a throttle to a throttle; the micro-i† U9 can also be sampled by another throttle transmission m3⁄4 line.
(5)、在; Φ¾¾例中, 戶; fi兑的油门传 可以包括电动油门踏板传 β。 (5), in; Φ3⁄43⁄4, household; fi-throttle transmission may include electric accelerator pedal transmission β.
)、除了 ±¾ ΐΗ兑的不同之 卜; ^ 2中戶 f兑的其他部分都 ¾^于本«例;相同之处, 截不再難。 例 4  In addition to the difference of ±3⁄4 ΐΗ; ^ 2 other parts of the household f are 3⁄4^ in this example; the same, the intercept is no longer difficult. Example 4
图 1和图 5,  Figures 1 and 5,
本猫例撤一种防止 蹒的施它用薩贘¾§单元 22中安魏薩藤醉離十 L 19, 贲射系统的油门传 ¾采样, 获得油门值 ¾ 并将该油门働时间作数值微 算 获得油门 ¾¾ t; 然后, 将该油门«¾与预设值! ¾)进行比较; 当比较结果满足予 控制 牛时, 微體几 19发出丽皆令, 控制予腿备蛾开关 6使膽设备 7发出丽言号。  This cat case is withdrawn from a kind of anti-sputum. It is used in the Sag 3⁄4§ unit 22, and the Weisas drunk from the ten L 19, the throttle system's throttle is transmitted 3⁄4, the throttle value is 3⁄4, and the throttle time is numerically Calculate the throttle 3⁄43⁄4 t; then, compare the throttle «3⁄4 with the preset value! 3⁄4); When the comparison result satisfies the control of the cow, the micro-body 19 emits Li, and controls the leg to prepare the moth switch 6 to make the gallbladder Device 7 issues a slogan number.
在本嫌 'J中, 可 法的系 括:  In the suspicion of 'J, the legal system includes:
·一个 喷射系统油门传 β 1,
Figure imgf000022_0001
· One injection system throttle transmits β 1,
Figure imgf000022_0001
接; Connect
•一 含 微 i懂几 19及输入输出回路和 A/D转换器的麵?赡蛾单元 22;  • A surface containing a micro-intelligible 19 and input/output loop and A/D converter?
•一个跨接在电源与赚设备 7之间并受微體几 19控制的赚设备樣联 6;  • A device that is connected between the power source and the earning device 7 and controlled by the micro-computer 19;
•一鹏贘设备 6控制的予磨设备 7, 为了繊方銜赠设备暂以刹车灯 7條 雄个系统中,油门传藤 1属于讓贲射系统的现有设备;刹车灯 7是 上现有的予磨设备; 讓磨雄单元 22以及爾设备 关 6, 题增加的设备。腿的麵賸敏单元 22就是 前飾兑的运算控纏。  • The pre-grinding device 7 controlled by the equipment of the 贘 贘 贘 , , , , , , 6 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予 予Some pre-grinding equipment; let the Grinding unit 22 and the equipment to close 6, the added equipment. The surface residual sensing unit 22 of the leg is the operational control of the front trimming.
本 例与^例 3的唯一不同点在于: 例中飾敫 几 19, A ¾¾)l¾¾单元 20中移了 出来, 自己 ΚΪ了电源、输入输出回路和 A D转换器 )¾¾ϋϊΖΐ的碰藤蛾单元 22。除 卜, 其他 鎮例 3完全相同, 故«不再難。  The only difference between this example and the case of Example 3 is that: in the example, a few 19, A 3⁄43⁄4) l3⁄43⁄4 unit 20 is removed, and the power supply, input and output loops, and AD converter are smashed. . Except for the other towns, the case 3 is exactly the same, so it is no longer difficult.
圔; 例的特点  圔; characteristics of the case
(1)、本猫例中的减油藤峻单元 22,彻/ 离了发动机雄单元 20。它与職设备 开关 ~¾ 真正繊 ϋ¾:的齄。它可以作为 ϋ &的产品^和销售。 (2)、 由«予赠 单元 22与予贘设备敏开关 6 έ滅的編予^ S 80, 櫬 U翻于 走出^厂的具有发辦几油门传 «的«。只要, 把油门传 ¾ 1接到 单元 22中微 i纖 19的输入接口, 應廳殳备植 赚设細子, 立即 嫌具备了德防 ibl 的能力。 雄例 5 , (1) In the case of the cat, the oil reduction vine unit 22 is completely removed from the engine unit 20. It is a service device switch ~3⁄4 true 繊ϋ3⁄4: 齄. It can be used as a product of ϋ & ^ and sold. (2) The compilation of the gift unit 22 and the 贘 贘 敏 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 As long as the throttle transmission 3⁄4 1 is connected to the input interface of the micro-i fiber 19 in the unit 22, the hall is ready to make a fine, and immediately has the ability to defend against ibl. Male case 5,
if 考图 1、 图 5和图 15,  If test 1, picture 5 and figure 15,
在猫例 4中, 如图 5麻, ^^ m m m m . so, 它是由«需电 控单元 22和予赠设备 ¾¾联 6两部分构成的; 由于 E¾S单元 22中有一 ^敫碰几 19, 所以, «  In Cat Case 4, as shown in Fig. 5, ^^mmmm.so, it is composed of two parts: the electronic control unit 22 and the gift device 3⁄43⁄4; since there is a ^19 in the E3⁄4S unit 22, and so, "
so
Figure imgf000023_0001
油 门避體、油门纖与预设值的比较、和发出漏旨 予贘设备雄开关 6闭合,控 臓设备 发出 言号。 '
So
Figure imgf000023_0001
The accelerator body, the throttle fiber and the preset value are compared with each other, and the device is opened and the male switch 6 is closed, and the control device issues a warning. '
m rnm , 最早期的 几爆戴麵方饮 賊 几; 后财簾 为数字式 i†^i。 由此可知, mm . so相应的, 一定会有一个能誠丽  m rnm, the earliest blasting face to drink a few thieves; the last curtain is digital i†^i. It can be seen that mm. so corresponding, there must be one can be sincere
so m m m So m m m
所以,在本猫例中给出了一个 «5»*Ϊ^¾Ϊ88, 附图 15,它像数字式  So, in this cat example, a «5»*Ϊ^3⁄4Ϊ88 is given, Figure 15, which is like a digital
置 80—样, 能娜顏 1麻的麵磁法。騰試丽 88包括: 薩贘輕单 元 24和赚设备植开关 6两大部分誠。趣的薩贘蛾单元 24縦前舰兑的运算控纏。 Set 80 - like, can face Na Yan 1 hemp surface magnetic method. Teng trial Li 88 includes: Satun light unit 24 and earn equipment plant switch 6 two most sincere. The interesting Saskatchewan unit is 24 years old.
如图 15戶^,其中«予磨 空单元 24由下列樹以功^^滅: f¾JS艮随器 2、 微分 ¾¾3、 幌匕较器 4和藤定时幅 5誠。  As shown in Figure 15, households, where «pre-wearing unit 24 is destroyed by the following trees: f3⁄4JS艮器2, differential 3⁄43⁄43, 幌匕 comparator 4 and vine timing frame 5 honest.
幌艮随器 2, 它的输 λ¾在油门传麵 1的幌俞出端上; 它¾»油门传藤的翻釆样, 获 ¾油门大小相关的樹以頓; 由于它的输入 Κ)ΐ非常高,所以, 到繊喷射系统油门传感 器上时, 不錄响原系统的工作;  幌艮2, its input λ3⁄4 is on the exit of the throttle 1; it is 3⁄4»the throttle vine is turned over, and the tree is related to the size of the throttle; due to its input Κ)ΐ Very high, so when it comes to the 繊 injection system throttle sensor, the original system is not recorded;
微分 ¾£各3, 它的输 λ« ¾Εί艮随器 2的¾¾输出端上; 它对 ¾Εί艮随器 2输出的油门 ¾Βί行觀微分, 得到條油门避的觀牺输出;  The differential is 3⁄4£3, and its output is λ« 3⁄4Εί艮 on the 3⁄43⁄4 output of the 2; it is differentiated from the throttle of the 3⁄4Εί艮2 output, and the output of the throttle is eliminated;
¾Ε比较器 4, 它的一 \«在¾5微分 « 3的¾¾输出端上, mm m ^ 的另一 Λ¾上, 微分幅 3的输出幅与预设¾¾¾行比较, 检测出薩灘 言号; 予磨定时 « 5, 它的输 λ¾«¾Ε比较器 4的¾1输出端上; 当它帳 1J¾E比较器 4捡测到 到的减油赚控 言号时, mm m, 处于工作犹态, 它的输出¾£ ^披;  3⁄4Ε Comparator 4, its one is on the 3⁄4⁄4 output of 3⁄45 differential «3, on the other Λ3⁄4 of mm m ^ , the output amplitude of the differential amplitude 3 is compared with the preset 3⁄43⁄43⁄4 line, and the Satan word is detected; Pre-grinding « 5, its input λ3⁄4«3⁄4Ε on the 3⁄41 output of comparator 4; when it accounts for the oil reduction control number measured by 1J3⁄4E comparator 4, mm m, is in operation, it is The output is 3⁄4£^
藤设备權联 6, 它的输 Λ«在予贘定时幅的牺输出端上; 当予藤定时幅 5处于工 态时, 它的输出幌吏予藤殳备帷开关 6闭合, 控制予磨设备 7发出蘭言号。  Rattan Equipment Co., Ltd. 6, its output «at the timing output of the timing of the 贘 ;; when the vine timing 5 is in the working state, its output 幌吏 殳 殳 殳 帷 帷 帷 帷 , , , , The device 7 issues a Lanyan number.
在本雞例中,會綑 «予^888实灘 Π附图 1戶 的^ &于:細了幌艮 随器 2。因为有了它才能实 ««喷射系统油门传 ¾1采样时,不影响 喷射系统的正常运行。 在附图 16中, 给出了本猫例纖的 «予^¾188的一个具体猫 各原理图。 In this chicken case, it will be bundled with the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Because it can only be used to simulate the injection system throttle, it does not affect the normal operation of the injection system. In Fig. 16, a schematic diagram of a specific cat of the cat's example fiber is given.
¾!S艮随器 2, 是由一 算方 JC^W¾ «1M58、 电阻 R2和! !入阻 掘龜出隠的幌艮随器 2; 电阻 R2— ¾織在皿 58的正输 λί¾ 3上, 另一職在油门传騰 1的 栖输出端上, ¾Μ輕油门踏板传麵乍为油门传纖 1; R3接德算駄器皿 58的负输 Λ¾2 和输出端 1之间。 幌艮随器 2的输出能实时藝艮随油门传藤 1的输出。  3⁄4!S艮 with 2, is calculated by a JC^W3⁄4 «1M58, resistor R2 and !!幌艮 掘 掘 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Throttle fiber transfer 1; R3 is connected between the negative input Λ3⁄42 of the vessel 58 and the output terminal 1. The output of the 幌艮2 can be used in real time with the output of the throttle vine 1 .
¾¾敫分电路 3, 是由电容 C5、 电阻 R6和 R7組成; 电阻 R6的一 έ識在电源正极, 另一 ¾ 电 阻 R7擬也, 电容 C5的正 算放大器皿 58的输出端 1上, 另一 ¾避在电阻 R6和 R7的接点上; 该微分电路中的电阻 R6和 K7, 不仅起微分电阻的作用, 而且, 它们又是一个分压电路, 为电压比较 撤一个 ¾JSVr。  3⁄43⁄4敫分分3, is composed of capacitor C5, resistors R6 and R7; one of the resistors R6 is at the positive side of the power supply, and the other 3⁄4 resistor R7 is also applied, and the capacitor C5 is on the output 1 of the amplifier board 58. The resistors R6 and K7 in the differentiating circuit not only function as differential resistors, but they are also a voltage divider circuit that removes a 3⁄4 JSVr for voltage comparison.
比较器 4, 也是由樹¾¾«皿58和电阻 8賊½»幅比较器 4; 它的正输 5通 过电阻 R8接 I:也,它的负输入端 6接在电阻 R6和 R7的分压点上。在这里, 电 艮随器 2的输出电 j ¾ 过¾£微分 各 3微分后与 ¾EVr迭加"救卩", 算方饮器皿 58的 Λ¾ 6上的! 等于" 0" 或负 ¾HB寸, 则 ¾E比较器 4的输出端 7由地电 电源正电位, t m  Comparator 4, also consists of a tree 3⁄43⁄4«Dish 58 and a resistor 8 thief 1⁄2» Comparator 4; its positive input 5 is connected to I through resistor R8: also, its negative input terminal 6 is connected to the voltage dividing point of resistors R6 and R7. on. Here, the output of the electric pick-up device 2 is 3⁄4, and after 3 differentials, each of the 3 differentials is superimposed with the 3⁄4 EVr to save the "rescue", which is equal to "0" or negative 3⁄4HB, on the Λ3⁄4 6 of the drinking vessel 58. Then the output 7 of the 3⁄4E comparator 4 is powered by the ground power supply, tm
舊定时幅 5, 是由时基幅 NE555、 电容 C9、 C12、 C16、 电阻 R10、 R13、 R15和二极管 D14舰 的^!态定时 «, 它的输 耑是电容 C9的正极, 它的输出端是 Ε555的放电端 7。这^ ·个: β的 由时基幡腸舰的 ΙΕΛ跋负输出職态定时幡, 膨匕不再難。  The old timing frame 5 is based on the time base NE555, capacitors C9, C12, C16, resistors R10, R13, R15 and diode D14! State timing «, its output is the positive terminal of capacitor C9, and its output is the discharge terminal 7 of Ε555. This ^ · a: β from the time base 幡 的 的 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出 输出
予 设备电 ¾J关 6, 它^ m国 IR公司 的
Figure imgf000024_0001
它的控 制端 G接在定时 «5的输出端上,它的源极 S接在 «启动开关 60的下 虫点上,它 极 D接在 刹车灯的电源端;
To the equipment electric 3⁄4J off 6, it ^ m country IR company
Figure imgf000024_0001
Its control terminal G is connected to the output of the timing «5, its source S is connected to the lower insect point of the start switch 60, and its pole D is connected to the power supply end of the brake light;
在: Φ¾½例中, 当出珊練魔况时, 也可进行提高灵纖的修正。该修正可 «31高油门聽电 压樹以量或 、预设的 «»¾Ε樹 KM实现。如图 17 , 给出一了禾 t» 调节电 路, 舰调节电阻 R6的大小, 来调节 ¾ffiVr的大小, 从丽以调节系统猶的灵髓。例如, 当 ¾M ^f雪时, 司机可 调节 电阻 R6调 ¾的调节钮, 来调小预设的  In the case of Φ3⁄41⁄2, when the magical situation is performed, the correction of the spirit fiber can also be performed. The correction can be achieved by the «31 high-throttle voltage tree with a quantity or preset «»3⁄4 Ε tree KM. As shown in Figure 17, we give a tuning circuit, the size of the ship's regulating resistor R6, to adjust the size of 3⁄4ffiVr, and adjust the system's spirit from Lie. For example, when 3⁄4M ^f snow, the driver can adjust the resistor R6 to adjust the preset to adjust the preset
提髙麵磨的灵纖。 Lifting the surface of the spirit of the fiber.
本猫例中,議予^ g 88的显難点; ¾t价低;它给出了一 «ί介廉的藤。另外, 由于 在; Φ¾例中,蘭賵系统除与油门传細目餅,其他完 蚊于腦喷射系 卜, 因此可广 于已出厂^ ^的«中, 只要 »中有»喷射系统即可进行安装, 操作非 单方便。  In this cat case, the difficulty point of ^ g 88 is discussed; the price of 3⁄4t is low; it gives a « 介 lian vine. In addition, in the Φ3⁄4 case, the Lancome system has a fine-grained cake with the throttle, and other mosquitoes are in the brain spray system. Therefore, it can be widely used in the factory «^, as long as there is a » injection system in the » Installation, operation is not convenient.
雄例为本发明的几种具#^¾¾, 删預明本发明,而非用于限带体发明。本发明的 方馳可翻賺昆合的运算控 实现, 械不再详细鍵。  The male case is a few of the inventions, and the invention is devised, not for the limited band invention. The Fangchi of the present invention can realize the operation control realization of the Kunhe combination, and the mechanical no longer has detailed keys.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、一种防止^ 的方法, ¾ ¾Ε在于, 含有 »喷射系统的油门传 ¾,与该袖门 传麵赚的运算控制器, 跨接在电源和予靈备之间并叛算控制猶啲予磨设备雄联, 受 膨殳备 制的予應备誠的系统麵防止 親的編騰; 1. A method of preventing ^, 3⁄4 3⁄4 Ε , 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有Pre-grinding equipment Xionglian, which is prepared by the expansion system to prevent the compiling of the pro;
(a) AMI喷射系统的油门传藤采样获得油门值;  (a) The throttle of the AMI injection system is sampled to obtain the throttle value;
(b)将该油门飾寸间徹妮麵細髓;  (b) splicing the throttle to the door;
(c)将该油门¾¾与预设 it®行比较, 当比较结果满足予 控制 牛时, mma -, (c) Comparing the throttle 3⁄43⁄4 with the preset it® line, when the comparison result satisfies the control of the cow, mma -,
(d)猶控制言号控隱设备峻开关, 使予^ ¾备发出蘭言号。 (d) Jewish control of the word control device, the switch, so that the 3⁄4 is ready for the Lanyan.
2、她利要求 1 mm ^, ^,戶扁门 括有油门采样值 D, 该油门采样值 D为取自油门传 β¾¾样时刻的输出值。  2. Her request 1 mm ^, ^, the household door includes the throttle sample value D, the throttle sample value D is the output value taken from the throttle transmission β3⁄43⁄4 sample time.
3、她利要求 2継的防止醉親的方法, ¾ ¾Ε在于, 可 下运算舰获得油门避 Rt:  3, she requested 2 継 method to prevent drunkenness, 3⁄4 3⁄4 Ε , 可 可 可 可 可 运算 运算 运算 获得 获得 获得 获得 获得 获得 获得 获得 获得 获得 获得
Rt=ADt/At  Rt=ADt/At
其中, ADt麵麵次的油门采样值 At为相麵概样的时间 。  Among them, the throttle sample value At of the ADt face is the time of the phase profile.
4、女敞利要求 1或 的防止^ aji½¾¾, ¾ 征在于,
Figure imgf000025_0001
4, the female claim for 1 or the prevention of ^ aji1⁄23⁄43⁄4, 3⁄4 is that
Figure imgf000025_0001
5、 敝利要求 4纖的防止醉舰 維在于, 油门艇值 Rt与 丽直 ¾) b 的控制餅为:  5, profit-making requirements 4 fiber prevention drunken Weiwei, the throttle control value Rt and Lizhi 3⁄4) b control cake is:
当油门艇 Rt憑 i」¾i«予蘭直 时,予^ ¾备雄开关闭合,舊设备发出 ϊ蘭言号; 当油门艇 Rt没有 ¾鹹油予藤直! ¾)时, 予磨设备輕开关断开,予赡设备不发出予贘信号。  When the throttle boat Rt is based on i"3⁄4i«, it will be closed to the old switch, and the old equipment will be issued with the Lanlan dial; when the throttle boat Rt does not have 3⁄4 salty oil to the rattan! 3⁄4), the pre-grinding equipment is light. When the switch is turned off, the device does not emit a signal.
6、如权利要求 4腿的防止醉親的方法, ¾ fiE在于, 碰予應 Rp可设为 η个, η为 iM6. The method for preventing intoxication of a leg according to claim 4, wherein 3⁄4 fiE is, the impact Rp can be set to η, η is iM
7、如权利要求 m it m , m^, m i s. Rt在与 «予 ¾>比 较之前, ¾]¾5»±!]卩¾^数 κ进行放大gm修正, ¾=κ ¾ m o 7. According to the claims m it m , m^, m i s. Rt before the comparison with «3⁄4>, 3⁄4]3⁄45»±!]卩3⁄4^ κ is amplified by gm correction, 3⁄4=κ 3⁄4 m o
8、如权利要求 4纖的防止醉親的方法,縦征在于,腿編丽直! ¾) f!5feMl 数 K进满小 修正, 修 IBgRp=Rp/K, 以加鳓口油爾嫌。  8. The method for preventing drunkenness according to claim 4, the levy is that the legs are straight and straight! 3⁄4) f! 5feMl number K is full of small correction, repair IBgRp=Rp/K, to add sputum oil.
9、女嗽利要求 7或 8繊的防止 ΐϋ β^法, 在于, 当邀贿冰雪时, m.m . K可为灘銪冰系数 Ki。  9. The female Philip's request for the prevention of 7 or 8 ΐϋ ^ β ^ method is that when the ice is invited, m.m. K can be the beach ice coefficient Ki.
10、如权利要求 7或 8jf¾的防止 ^法,欺恢在于, ¾t«M7K时, 的力 Ρ¾¾数 Κ可为 铕水系数 Kw。  10. The method of claim 7 or 8jf3⁄4, the bullying is that the force Ρ3⁄43⁄4 3 of the 3⁄4t «M7K can be the water-repellent coefficient Kw.
11、 ¾ι¾利要求 7或 8戶 的防止醉親的方法, ",当同时 ^水有冰雪信号和 S7 信号时, 繊的力 tp|¾m数 K为避铕冰系数 Ki。  11, 3⁄4ι3⁄4 利 requires 7 or 8 households to prevent drunkenness, "When there are ice and snow signals and S7 signals at the same time, the force of t繊|3⁄4m K is the coefficient of avoiding ice Ki.
12、如权利要求 9戶 M的防止 親的方法, ¾ ¾E在于, 灘铕冰系数 Ki取值范围为 1—10。 12. The method for preventing pro-family of claim 9 is that the beach ice coefficient Ki ranges from 1 to 10.
13、如权利要求 11臓的防止 親的方法, ¾ ¾E在于, »#冰系数 Ki取值范围为 1—10。13. The method of preventing pro- ing according to claim 11 , wherein the 3# ice coefficient Ki ranges from 1 to 10.
14. 敝利要求 10纖的防止 ί^ϋ 的方法, m^m-,邀贿水系数 Kw取值范围为 1—5。 14. The method of claiming 10 fiber to prevent ί^ϋ, m^m-, the value of the bribe water coefficient Kw is 1-5.
15、 献利要求 7或 8戶 的防止 法, mrnrn-,繊的加縣数 可为车速危险系 数 Ks。 15. The demand for protection of 7 or 8 households, mrnrn-, and the number of counties in the 可 can be the speed of the vehicle Ks.
16、 瞅利要求 15纖的防止醉親的方法, 縦征在于, 车速危险系数 Ks可用如下:^确定:  16, profit-making requirements 15 fiber to prevent drunkenness, the problem is that the speed factor Ks can be used as follows: ^ OK:
Ks=K0 · Vt,  Ks=K0 · Vt,
其中, K0为预 的常数; Vt为当前车速值。  Where K0 is the pre-constant; Vt is the current vehicle speed value.
17、如权利要求 16難的防止^ 的方法, 繊征在于, 常数 K0可 ¾¾如下:^确定:  17. The method of preventing the difficulty of claim 16 as claimed in claim 16, wherein the constant K0 is 3⁄4⁄4 as follows: ^ OK:
K0=l/Vs,  K0=l/Vs,
其中, vs为 的标  Where the vs is the standard
18、如权利要求 1縦的防止 親 "法,鄉征在于,可舰复制腦喷射系 油门传藤 采样获得的油门值, 来获得所需的油门值。  18. The method of preventing pro-intimacy according to claim 1 , wherein the township sign is that the throttle value obtained by sampling the brain spray system throttle is obtained to obtain the required throttle value.
19、则腰求 1縦的防止醉親航法,贿征在于,纖的油门值 ¾¾从油门传藤采样 取得。  19, the waist to ask for 1 縦 防止 防止 亲 亲 亲 亲 亲 , , , , , , , , 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止 防止
20、一种防止 舰 法, ¾ ¾Ε在于, ¾«:含有醫贲射系统的油门传藤,与该油门 传藤相纖的数字式运算控秦, 跨接在电源和赚设备之间^ g算控 嫌制的赚设备电控开 关, 磨设备电控开雜制的赚设备繊的系统錢防止醉親的蘭贘; 雄字式运算控制 器的运算控制下 ^^法所包含的如下步骤: 20, a kind of anti-ship law, 3⁄4 3⁄4Ε, 3⁄4«: the throttle of the doctor's system, the digital operation of the throttle, the cross-connection between the power supply and the earning equipment ^ g Calculate the electronic control switch of the device that is suspected of being controlled, and grind the equipment to control the system to earn money from the system to prevent drunkenness. The following steps are included in the operation control of the male-type arithmetic controller. :
ω »I喷射系统的油门传 样获得油门值的数 - The throttle of the ω »I injection system obtains the number of throttle values -
(b)用数字體方法将该油门脚彌 »¾麵导油门舰 (b) digitally method the throttle foot » 3⁄4 face guide throttle
(c)将该油门 与预设 «行数值比较, 当比较结果满足予 控帝^牛时, mmm^; (d)蕭控制信号控制猶设备峻联, 使 »¾备发出爾言号。  (c) Compare the throttle with the preset «row value. When the comparison result satisfies the control of the emperor, the mmm^; (d) the Xiao control signal controls the device, so that the »3⁄4 is ready for the slogan.
21、媳利要求 20繊的防止醉親 法, 蕭征在于, 可舰复制囊喷射系 油门传感 器的采样, 来获得所需的油门值。  21, profit-making requirements 20-inch prevention of drunkenness, Xiao Zheng lies in, the ship can copy the sampling of the capsule injection throttle sensor to obtain the required throttle value.
22、媳利要求 20纖的防止醉腿的方法, 鄉征在于, 纖的油门值龍接从油门传藤采 样取得。  22, profit-making requirements 20 fiber to prevent drunken legs, the township is that the fiber's throttle value is obtained from the throttle pass.
23、她利要求 20臓的防止醉親的方法, ¾ ¾E在于, 树油门腦 ?¾算«^前, 必须 先将油门传麵俞出的牺樹 转换, ¾¾数字量。  23, she asked for 20-inch method to prevent drunkenness, 3⁄4 3⁄4E lies in, before the tree throttle brain 3⁄4 count «^, must first convert the sacrifice tree out of the throttle tree, 3⁄43⁄4 digital.
24、媳利要求 20繊的防止 »鍋 法, 辦征在于, 腿油门 有油门采样值 D, 该油门采样值 D为取自油门传 样时刻的输出值。  24, profit-making requirements 20-inch prevention » pot method, the problem is that the leg throttle has a throttle sample value D, the throttle sample value D is the output value taken from the throttle sampling time.
25、她利要求 24繊的防止醉親 法, 在于,可 «¾!下运算麵获得油门體 Rt:  25, she asks 24 繊 to prevent drunkenness, is, can be «3⁄4! Lower operating surface to obtain the throttle body Rt:
Rt ADt/At  Rt ADt/At
其中, ADt 麵次的油门采样值 At为相 嫁样的时间 。  Among them, the throttle sample value At of the ADt face is the time of the wedding sample.
26、如权利要求 20或 25戶 M的防止 ^i^&^法, 征在于,戶 字运算控帝職可以是一个 以赚字應几为核心, 并具碰入输出回路和 A/D转换器的运算控制单元, 舰它趙观行处理 纖得赚控雜言号。 26. The method of preventing the ^i^&^ method of claim 20 or 25, wherein the word operation control can be a In order to earn a few words as the core, and with the operation control unit that touches the output loop and the A/D converter, the ship Zhao Guanxing handles the fiber to earn control.
27、湖腰求 26繊的防止醉親的方法, ¾ ίϊΕ在于, 腿難字 几可編口下步職 获得时间^ At:  27, the lake waist to ask for 26-inch method to prevent drunkenness, 3⁄4 ϊΕ ϊΕ lies in the leg difficult words can be edited under the mouth to get time ^ At:
A、把对应 Dt采样时刻的计时器时间 t, 读入寄存器 To中;  A. The timer time t corresponding to the Dt sampling time is read into the register To;
B、 IMSDt+At采样时刻的计时器时间 t+At, 读入寄存器 Tt中;  B, IMSDt+At timer time t+At, read into register Tt;
C、 i愼采样时间 , At = Tt - To  C, i愼 sampling time, At = Tt - To
28、嫩利要求 26舰的防止辩親的方法, 難征在于, 戶腳游 i† m可聽吓步« 获得时间^ A  28, Nenli requires the method of preventing the defense of the 26 ship, it is difficult to levy, the foot of the house i† m can listen to the scare « Get time ^ A
A、把对应 Dt采样时间的发动初 H¾, 读入寄存器 Nt中;  A. The initial H3⁄4 corresponding to the Dt sampling time is read into the register Nt;
B、 应 I At采样时间的发动 fl^t, 读入寄存器 Nt+At中;  B, should be I At the sampling time of the fl^t, read into the register Nt + At;
C、體前后两 动 *Πίΐ3¾¾样的平均值 Νιι ,  C, the front and back of the body move *Πίΐ33⁄43⁄4 the average value Νιι ,
Nn = ( Nt+At + Nt )/2;  Nn = ( Nt + At + Nt )/2;
D、 ii^ttr后两? 样之间的时间步长,  D, ii^ttr after the time between the two samples,
Δΐ = 60 / Nn。  Δΐ = 60 / Nn.
29、滅利要求 27纖的防止 親的方法, 纖征在于, 删纖字 i懂几可聽吓步« 获得油门避 Rt: 29, the method of extermination requires 27 fiber to prevent pro, the fiber sign is, the fiber type i understands how to listen to the scare «Get the throttle to avoid Rt :
A、 当到 t+At时刻, 麵誦环开始时, 腦/ 1»得的此次油门采样值 ϋ存入油门采样寄 存器 Dt+At中;  A. When t+At is reached, the throttle sample value obtained by brain/1» is stored in the throttle sampling register Dt+At at the beginning of the face ring.
B、将 Tt乘以 几时钟当量 Pt,¾*i^¾样时间 Tt换算 «实时间,  B. Multiply Tt by a few clock equivalents Pt, 3⁄4*i^3⁄4 time Tt conversion «real time,
Tt = Tt Pt;  Tt = Tt Pt;
c、
Figure imgf000027_0001
间值 ¾减去前 样时间 ¾,
c, c,
Figure imgf000027_0001
The value is 3⁄4 minus the pre-sample time 3⁄4,
At = Tt - To;  At = Tt - To;
D、 ¾Φ次油门值 Dt+Δΐ减去前次油门值 Dt, 其差为:  D, 3⁄4Φ times the throttle value Dt+Δΐ minus the previous throttle value Dt, the difference is:
ADt = Dt+At - Dt;  ADt = Dt+At - Dt;
E、 l每 除以采样时间 Δ1, 获得油门  E, l divided by the sampling time Δ1, get the throttle
Rt =ADt /At;  Rt = ADt / At;
F、每当糊盾环即将结束, 盾环开始之前,把本次油门寄存器 Dt+Δΐ的值和本次时钟寄存器 Tt的值分别 ^1¾¾前次油门寄存器 Dt中和前次时钟寄存器 To中,为 Dt+Δ t和 t接魏的采样值作職。  F. When the paste shield ring is about to end, before the shield ring starts, the value of the throttle register Dt+Δΐ and the value of the current clock register Tt are respectively 13⁄4⁄4⁄4 in the previous throttle register Dt and the previous clock register To, Work for the sample values of Dt+Δt and t.
30、滅利要求 28腿的防止醉親 法, ¾ ¾Ε在于, 戶觸游體几可綱吓步¾* 获得油门艘 Rt:  30. Destruction requirements 28 legs to prevent drunkenness, 3⁄4 3⁄4Ε, the user touches the body and can scare 3⁄4* to get the throttle ship Rt:
A、在 t+At时刻, 当^ 編予贘循环开始时, 啲发动Πί¾Ι值读入繊寄存器 Nt+At中; A. At the time of t+At, when the ^ programming cycle starts, the value of Π 3 3⁄4 读 is read into the 繊 register Nt+At;
B、體前后相価 动 #1^1的平均值 Νιι, Nn = ( Nt+Δΐ + Nt )/2; B, the average value of the body before and after the movement #1^1 Νιι, Nn = ( Nt + Δΐ + Nt )/2;
C、 前后两^ ¾样之间的时间 ^:,  C, the time between the two ^ 3⁄4 samples ^:,
Δΐ = 60 / il ;  Δΐ = 60 / il ;
D、 次油门采样值 D#A*次油门值寄存器 t+At中;  D, secondary throttle sampling value D#A* secondary throttle value register t+At;
E、 i懒目邻两次油门采样值; ¾ 次油门值 Dt+At减去前次油门值 Dt,  E, i lazy neighbor two throttle sample values; 3⁄4 times throttle value Dt+At minus the previous throttle value Dt,
厶 Dt = Dt+At - Dt;  厶 Dt = Dt+At - Dt;
F、计算油门 ¾¾, 将 ADt除以采样时间步长  F, calculate the throttle 3⁄43⁄4, divide ADt by the sampling time step
Rt =ADt /Δΐ; Rt = ADt / Δΐ ;
G、每当: Φ¾ί盾环结 ¾ 前, 次油门寄存器 Dt+At中的值和本次 寄存器 Nt+At中的值,分别 前次油门寄存器 Dt中和前次^ I寄存器 Nt中, 为 Dt+Δΐ和 + 接¾0?的采样值作 ?| 。 G. Whenever: Φ3⁄4ί 盾环结3⁄4, the value in the secondary throttle register Dt+At and the value in the current register Nt+At, respectively in the previous throttle register Dt and the previous ^I register Nt, are Dt +Δΐ and + are connected to the sample value of ?⁄40?
31、女 利要求 20繊的防止 的方法, 征在于,
Figure imgf000028_0001
31. The method of preventing the 20-year-old woman’s profit, the rule is that
Figure imgf000028_0001
32、 ¾ |¾利要求 31繊的防止醉親 法,難征在于,油门避 ¾与 «予蘭直 ¾比 的 控制餅为:  32, 3⁄4 | 3⁄4 利 Requirements 31繊 The prevention of drunkenness, it is difficult to levy, the throttle to avoid 3⁄4 and the «Lan straight 3⁄4 ratio control cake is:
当油门避 ¾ ¾¾¾«减油予藤直! ^时, 予蘑设备¾§开关闭合, 予磨设备发出予薦言号; 当油门艘¾没有 議予赠值¾)时, 备峻开 开, 予磨设备不发出 Ϊ醒言号。 When the throttle avoids 3⁄4 3⁄43⁄43⁄4« reduce the oil to the vine straight! ^ When the mushroom device 3⁄4 § switch is closed, the pre-grinding device issues a recommendation number; when the throttle ship 3⁄4 does not have a value of 3⁄4, the reserve is opened and the pre-grinding device does not emit a warning.
33、女淑利要求 31或 32繊的防止醉親 法, ^ttiE在于, 繊予蕭直! ¾)可¾¾ 个 ,η为 33, female Shuli requires 31 or 32 繊 to prevent drunkenness, ^ttiE lies, 萧 萧 直! 3⁄4) can be 3⁄43⁄4, η is
34、媳利要求 33腿的防止醉親航法, 在于, 以微 几为核心的运算控纏可采 用如下: ¾¾¾¾雜^ ¾备植开关: 34. 媳利要求 The 33-legged anti-drug approach is based on the following: The operation control of the micro-key can be used as follows: 3⁄43⁄43⁄43⁄4杂^ 3⁄4 preparation switch:
删每一个 爾直 Rpl和一个相应的腳寸间 tl存放于只 ¾ 储器中;  Delete each of the straight Rpl and a corresponding foot between the tl stored in only 3⁄4 storage;
在^ H个时间步长 At中,把體出的油门舰¾与减油 Ϊ蕭直 Rpl进行比较, 一旦 Rt≤¾Dl时, 将 相应的 tl读入寄存器 Lt中, 并发出赚指令, 使予賵设备发出丽言号;  In ^ H time step At, compare the body of the throttle ship 3⁄4 with the oil reduction Ϊ Xiao straight Rpl, once Rt ≤ 3⁄4Dl, read the corresponding tl into the register Lt, and issue a profit order, so that赗The device emits a slogan number;
匕后的每一个时间步长 At,从时间寄存器 Lt中减去该时间步长 At后,并对 U的纏旬一次,只 要 Lt > 0,
Figure imgf000028_0002
After each time step At, the time step At is subtracted from the time register Lt, and the U is entangled once, as long as Lt > 0,
Figure imgf000028_0002
信号。 signal.
35、嫩利要求 34腿的防止 親 法, ¾ ίΕ在于, 戶 扁设备峻开关的方法可 細如下步骤:  35, the requirements of the tenderness of the 34 legs to prevent the law, 3⁄4 Ε Ε, the method of the household flat device can be finely switched as follows:
Α、开机初始化, 对所用的寄存垂刀值;  Α, boot initialization, the value of the registered knives used;
Β、在 个循环开始时, 首先把 几的时, tfl读入 Tt, 并将该时,帷转«¾实时间 Tt; C、 采样时间 At, 本 ί ^样时间值 Tt减去前一次的采样时间值 To;  Β, at the beginning of a cycle, first read a few hours, tfl into Tt, and then turn to «3⁄4 real time Tt; C, sampling time At, this time value Tt minus the previous time Sampling time value To;
D、鶴予膽时间寄存器 Lt:  D, crane to the bile time register Lt:
若 Lt>0, 直接从 Lt中减去本 ¾ζ¾样步长 At; 然^¾1 ^转向 G步;  If Lt>0, subtract this 3⁄4ζ3⁄4 sample step At from Lt; then ^3⁄41 ^ turn to G step;
若 Lt≤0, 此时进疔油门避¾的體, 并将 Rt与碰 Ϊ蕭直! ¾)1进行比较和分析; E、 当 Rt>Rpl时, 使耀时间寄存器 Lt= 0, 使予^ ¾备不发予蘭言号, 然 麟向 G步;If Lt ≤ 0, then enter the throttle to avoid the body, and compare and analyze Rt with the collision! 3⁄4)1; E, when Rt>Rpl, make the time register Lt = 0, so that the 3⁄4 is not issued to the Lanyan number, but the lining to the G step;
F、 当 Rt≤Rpl时, 使予赠时间寄存器! ^ tl, 使 »¾备发出蘭言号; F. When Rt ≤ Rpl, give the time register! ^ tl, so that »3⁄4 is ready for the Lanyin number;
G、将本次油门值 Dt+At ^SjDt中, 次时间寄存器 Tt的值, 嫌次时间寄存器 To中, 为 ff^轮麵磨徹條  G, this time the throttle value Dt+At ^SjDt, the value of the secondary time register Tt, the suspect time register To, is ff^ the wheel surface is ground
H、辦返回 B步。  H, do return to step B.
36、嫩利要求 32臓的防止鮮鶴 法, mm^. 腿的对予靈备樣开纖蚨, 当油门藤 Rt与議 »fSRpn比 ¾j¾¾^P磨餅时, 首先将相应的予磨时间 tn¾A时间寄存器 Lt, 使藤设备发出爾言号;此后,在每前进一个时间步长时,不娜細寄存器 Lt中减去该时间步长 At,而且,还要; f雕当前油门 ¾gRt和发动机怠速 JF^ EL扰 新决定时间寄存器 Lt的扰态;然后, 个时间步中对 u值的 旬结果, 若 〉 o, mm mi , u < o, m 髓垂号。  36, Nenli requires 32臓 to prevent fresh crane method, mm^. The leg is ready to open the sample, when the throttle vine Rt and the discussion »fSRpn than 3⁄4j3⁄43⁄4^P grinding cake, the corresponding pre-grinding time The tn3⁄4A time register Lt causes the rattan device to emit a quotation mark; thereafter, each time step is advanced, the time step At is subtracted from the sub-register Lt, and, moreover, f: the current throttle 3⁄4gRt and the engine The idle JF^EL disturbance newly determines the disturbance state of the time register Lt; then, the result of the u value in the time step, if > o, mm mi , u < o, m sag.
37、嫩利要求 36戶細防止 舰的施 »¾E在于,对腿磨设备維开关瞧防法 可聽吓的禾醉步骤:  37. Nenli requires 36 households to prevent the ship's application. »3⁄4E lies in the step of the leg grinding equipment.
A、趣门传藤采样并 ^+¾¾门體 ; A, fun door vine sampling and ^ + 3⁄43⁄4 door body ;
B、将油门 ilgRt与。个»1予¾1¾ 1由小到 ^¾^¾行比较;  B. Put the throttle ilgRt with. »1 to 3⁄413⁄4 1 from small to ^3⁄4^3⁄4 lines;
若 Rt>Rpn, 则依次与下^ n进行比较, —个;  If Rt>Rpn, then compare with the next ^ n, one;
一旦 Rt≤I¾¾将相应的?磨时间 tn读入时间寄存器 Lt, 直接发出予燈指令, 使藤设备¾ ^关 闭合, 发出予 言号, 不 β续进行比较, 禾醉转向 Ε步;  Once Rt ≤ I3⁄43⁄4, the corresponding grinding time tn is read into the time register Lt, and the light command is directly issued, so that the rattan equipment is closed, the warning number is issued, and the comparison is not continued, and the drunk is turned to the step;
C、若 Rt与: ftjg—个 Rpn比 ¾g, «Rt>I¾n, 则 旬怠速开关 EL的扰态;  C, if Rt and: ftjg - Rpn ratio 3⁄4g, «Rt>I3⁄4n, then the disturbance state of the idle switch EL;
若 EL=0, 即油门不处于怠速柷态, 贝 I披时间寄存器 L1F0, 发出^ f騰旨令, 使予赚备權开 关断开, 不发予磨信号, 禾!^转向 F步;  If EL=0, that is, the throttle is not in the idle state, the shell I wears the time register L1F0, and sends a ^f command, so that the profit-making switch is disconnected, no grinding signal is sent, Wo! ^ Turn to step F;
若肌=1, 艮 P油门处于怠速扰态, 直接对繊的 Lt {纖行鶴;  If the muscle=1, 艮P throttle is in the idle disturbance state, directly against the L Lt {fiber crane;
D、对时间寄存器 Lt进行魏  D, Wei on the time register Lt
若 Lt>0, 发出予磨指令, 使画设备¾¾开关闭合, 发出予廳言号, 禾醉转向 E步; 若1^<0, 发出^ »指令, 使予^¾备¾¾开关断开, 不发予蘭言号, ¾ ^向 F步; If Lt>0, issue the pre-grinding command, make the switch of the drawing device 3⁄43⁄4 close, issue the hall to the hall, and turn to the E step; if 1^<0, issue the ^ » command, so that the switch is turned off. Do not give the Lanyan number, 3⁄4 ^ to the F step;
Ε、从 Lt中减去本 ¾k¾样步长 Δΐ, 即 Lt=Lt-At, 禾醉转向 A步; Ε, subtract the 3⁄4k3⁄4 sample step Δΐ from Lt, that is, Lt=Lt-At, and turn to step A;
F、将 Dt+At中的值传送到 Dt中, 将 Tt中的值传送到 To中, 为新循环作好准备;  F. Transfer the value in Dt+At to Dt, and transfer the value in Tt to To to prepare for the new cycle;
G、辦返回 A步。  G, do return to step A.
38、如权利要求 32舰的防止 舰 法, ¾ ¾E在于,戶腿油门厳 t与應 Ϊ蘭直! ¾)比较 之前, 雨跣 «¾¾5^数 K进行放大 f纖修正, 修 IE^Rt=K , ,以加强 艮。  38. According to claim 32, the ship's anti-ship method, 3⁄4 3⁄4E lies in the throttle of the household 厳 t and the Ϊ straight! 3⁄4) Before the comparison, the rain 跣 «3⁄43⁄45^Number K is enlarged f fiber correction, repair IE^Rt=K , to strengthen 艮.
39、
Figure imgf000029_0001
39.
Figure imgf000029_0001
数 Κ¾β¾ί¾、ί¾¾修正, 修 IEjSl¾^Rp K, 以加强 艮。 Correct the number of Κ3⁄4β3⁄4ί3⁄4, ί3⁄43⁄4, and fix IEjSl3⁄4^Rp K to enhance 艮.
40、如权利要求 38或 39腿的防止^ W^法, &^, 当帳嘛雪传¾¾样的有冰雪 信号后, 腿的加 数 K可为邀銪冰系数 Ki 40. The method of preventing the leg of the leg of claim 38 or 39, &^, when the account is snowy, there is ice and snow. After the signal, the addend K of the leg can be the invitation ice coefficient Ki
41 ¾R利要求 38或 39纖的防止醉耀的方法, ¾ ¾E在于, 当 lj雨水传藤采样的插水 信号后, 腿的加縣数 K可为邀銪水系数 Kw  41 3⁄4R requires 38 or 39 fiber to prevent drunkenness, 3⁄4 3⁄4E lies in, when lj rainwater vines sampled the water signal, the number of counts of the leg K can be the invitation water coefficient Kw
42、如权利要求 38或 39戶 的防止 親 法, ¾ ¾Ε在于, 当同时帳 U有冰雪信号和額水 信号时, 舰的加縣数 K为聽銪冰系数 Ki  42. The anti-law of claim 38 or 39, 3⁄4 3⁄4 Ε Ε Ε 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 当 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有
43、如权利要求 4D腿的防止醉親的方法, m ^f; 邀銪冰系数 Ki取值范围为 1—10 43. The method for preventing intoxication of a leg according to claim 4D, m ^f; inviting ice coefficient Ki ranges from 1 to 10
44、如权利要求 42腿的防止醉親 法, mm^, 邀贿冰系数 Ki取值范围为 1—1044. The method for preventing drunkenness of the legs of claim 42, mm^, the coefficient of ice for inviting bri is Ki ranging from 1 to 10
45、如权利要求 41腿的防止醉親的方法, m ^f, 邀贿水系数 Kw取值范围为 1一545. The method for preventing intoxication of a leg according to claim 41, m ^f, the coefficient of inviting bribes Kw is in the range of 1 to 5
46、 敝利要求 38或 39纖的防止醉親的方法, 搬征在于, 纖的力 数 K可为车蔵险 系数 Ks 46, profit-making requirements 38 or 39 fiber to prevent drunkenness, the move is, the strength of the fiber K can be the car insurance coefficient Ks
47、 嫩利要求 46腿的防止醉親 法, 辦征在于, 车速危险系数 Ks可用如下: 确定:  47. Nenli requires 46 legs to prevent drunkenness. The problem is that the speed factor Ks can be used as follows:
Ks=K0 · Vt,  Ks=K0 · Vt,
其中, K0为 定的常数; Vt为当 速值。  Where K0 is a constant constant; Vt is the speed value.
48、如权利要求 47纖的防止 $親 法, 征在于,戶腿予 定的常数 K0可 ¾¾如下方 式确定:  48. The method according to claim 47, wherein the constant K0 of the household leg is determined by the following method:
K0=l/Vs,  K0=l/Vs,
其中, vs为予賺定的标 a¾¾  Among them, vs is the target of earning a3⁄43⁄4
49、—种防止醉親 法,期嫌在于, 由聽贲射系统的油门传藤,与油门传感 器相纖的 算控制器, 算控 腺制的赚设备雄开关, 膨殳备峻 制的预 警设备构成的 ¾M¾算控纏隱 'J下, 为誠减油蘭, 执 下步骤; 49, a kind of prevention of drunkenness, the suspect is that, by listening to the throttle system of the throttle, the controller of the phase sensor with the throttle sensor, the control of the gravitational equipment, the switch, the expansion of the warning system 3⁄4M3⁄4 calculation control entanglement of the equipment, in order to reduce the oil blue, take the steps;
(a) Wil喷射系统的油门传藤获得油门值;  (a) The throttle of the Wil injection system obtains the throttle value;
(b)将该油门倒时间进行觀敫分, 获得油门避觀量;  (b) Performing the throttle down time to obtain the throttle avoidance amount;
(c)将该油门髓觀量与预设循行比较, 当满應 时, 获得予贈控 言号;  (c) comparing the amount of the valve to the preset cycle, and when the response is full, the message is given;
(d)该予贘控 言号使藤设备幡开关闭合, 控騰设备发出翻言号。  (d) The control signal causes the rattan equipment to close the switch and the control device to issue a whisper.
50、媳利要求 49腿的防止 的方法, m^. 腿的油门值, 可舰~^幌艮随 器趣门传纖的输出进行幌艮« ^得。  50, profit-making requirements 49 leg prevention method, m ^. Leg throttle value, can ship ~ ^ 幌艮 with the fun of the funnel output of the 幌艮 « ^.
51、姆又利要求 49腿的防止 親 法, m -: 纖油门藤值的获得, 可舰一个 m m, 把%κ艮随 «出的油门值樹以¾¾^时间微分, 得到"¾¾油门¾¾的¾¾输出。  51, M and Li claimed 49 legs to prevent pro-law, m -: the acquisition of the vine gate value, can ship a mm, the %κ艮 with the «out of the throttle value tree to differentiate 3⁄43⁄4^ time, get "3⁄43⁄4 throttle 3⁄43⁄4 3⁄43⁄4 output.
52
Figure imgf000030_0001
¾ ¾E在于:戶雁的将油门 3¾m直与预设值的比较,
52
Figure imgf000030_0001
3⁄4 3⁄4E is: the comparison of the throttle 33⁄4m straight to the preset value of the household geese,
« i—个 ¾Ji比较器, 把油门 与预设的¾£¾行比较, 当油门 与预设的 电 压相等时, 帳比较器的输出牺觸晈, 该幅應言号就是蘭賸控制言号。 « i—3⁄4Ji comparator, compares the throttle with the preset 3⁄4£3⁄4 line. When the throttle is equal to the preset voltage, the output of the account comparator is 晈, the word is the blue residual control word. .
53、 献利要求 49纖的防止醉 i! 的方法, 難征在于: 纖的将油门避值与预设纖行比 较获 ί#«ϊ赚蠊号的方法, ¾Μ—个由樹腿放大器构成的鍋饮器, 把油门體牺与 fmm f , 当油门 与预设 ¾E 和等于 "o"时,斜昉妖器的输出¾¾^*变, 该 幢披信号就是碰赚控雜言号。 53. The method of offering profit to prevent the drunkenness of 49 fiber is difficult to levy: the ratio of the throttle to the threshold and the preset fiber ratio Compared with the method of earning nicknames, 3⁄4Μ—a pot consisting of a tree leg amplifier, the throttle body is sacrificed to fmm f, when the throttle is preset with 3⁄4E and equals "o", the slanting scorpion The output is 3⁄43⁄4^*, and the signal is a touch of control.
54、如权利要求 49腿的防止 親的施 鄉征在于, 腿页设腿藤幌直 ¾>。  54. The prevention of the leg of claim 49 is that the leg line is provided with a leg vine straight.
55、如权利要求 49難的防止醉舰的方法, =^: 腿的用麵簡言号可纖 ^?页 警定时幡, 由藤定时賊猶層时间的长短; 该予贘定时嶙的输出栖使爾设备樣联闭 合, 使膽设备发出赚信号。  55. The method of preventing a drunken ship that is difficult according to claim 49, =^: The simple surface of the leg can be used as a fiber? The page is timed, and the length of time is determined by the vines. The output of the timed 嶙 栖 栖 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备
56、她利要求 49纖的防止 鹏的方法, 欺繊于, 腿油门舰幡難量与編预设 值比较之前, 幌饮器默 K倍, 以加强麵磨赚。  56, she requested the prevention of the 49 fiber Peng method, deceived, the leg throttle ship difficult to compare with the preset value, the sipper K times, to strengthen the face to earn.
57、 利要求 9戶 M的防止醉親的方法, ¾ ¾E在于,戶 预设值 与油门¾5¾3¾¾量 比较之前, 研腦小 κ倍, 以加强麵藤亂  57. The requirement for 9 households to prevent drunkenness is 3⁄4 3⁄4E, before the household default value is compared with the throttle 3⁄453⁄433⁄43⁄4, the brain is κ times smaller to strengthen the face
58、一种防止 ^i^m ¾ ¾E在于: m ^ -. 58. One kind of prevention ^i^m 3⁄4 3⁄4E lies in: m ^ -.
一个对聽應统的油门传 β¾行采样获 «:动机油门大 ,将油门細时间條^ 得油门艘, 并将该油门舰与预设值比较, 获得藤控 言号的运算控雄;  A sample of the throttle transmission β3⁄4 line of the listener is «: the engine throttle is large, and the throttle valve is used to get the throttle, and the throttle ship is compared with the preset value to obtain the operation control of the rattan control word;
算控纖制的跨接在电源观賵设备之间的藤设备雜联。  Counting the control of the rattan equipment across the power supply viewing device.
59、她又利要求 58繊的防止^ i¾统, 欺維在于: 繊的油门传 β可为删喷射系统的 空气流 «+、 植油门踏板传藤 气门 专騰。  59, she also requested 58 繊 prevention ^ i3⁄4 system, deception is: 繊 油 throttle throttle β can be used to delete the air flow of the jet system «+, plant door pedal pass the valve.
60、
Figure imgf000031_0001
¾ ¾E在于: 繊的空气 ίΐκ十包含翼片式空气流量 计、卡门旋涡式空气騰十、热线式空气流 »十、热 空气騰娜支管压力式空气膨十。
60.
Figure imgf000031_0001
3⁄4 3⁄4E lies in: 繊 空气 ΐ ΐ 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含
61、 厳利要求 58戶满的防止 ^Ι^统, 在于:戶雁的在油门传 β¾运算控^^之间, 油门传 出帳觀量转换为数字量的 /D難换器。  61. The profit-making requirements of 58 households to prevent ^ Ι ^ system, is: the household geese between the throttle transmission β3⁄4 calculation control ^ ^, the throttle transfer account observation into a digital / D difficult converter.
62、
Figure imgf000031_0002
门釆样值 D, 该油门采样值 D为取自油门传藤的输出值。
62.
Figure imgf000031_0002
The threshold value D, the throttle sample value D is the output value taken from the throttle.
63、媳利要求 58 mmmmm , 欺繊于- 繊的运算控糧聽吓 得油 门避 Rt: 63, the profit requires 58 mmmmm, bullying the - 繊 computing control food to hear the scare of the throttle to avoid Rt :
Rt = ADt / At  Rt = ADt / At
其中, ADt为相令隱嫁样的油门采样 1Ι^¾; Among them, ADt is the throttle sample of the phase-embroidery sample 1Ι^3⁄4 ;
△t为相邻两 样的时间  Δt is the time between two adjacent
64、她利要求 58難的防止醉 统, 難征在于: 戶观的予^ ¾备輕开关可为大功率半 导体开 功率继电器。  64, her advantage requires 58 difficult to prevent drunkenness, difficult to levy is: The household view of the ^ 3⁄4 standby light switch can be a high power semiconductor open power relay.
65、 58 mm m, m ^. 纖的灘殳备可为刹车灯、声报警设 备^^电报警设备。 65, 58 mm m, m ^. Fiber beach equipment can be brake lights, sound alarm equipment ^ ^ electric alarm equipment.
66、媳利要求 58腿的防止鮮 ίΙ ¾, ¾ ¾E在于: 縣輕碰 補青况下, 对 碰艇或編丽纖行修正, 提高予賵灵鍵的修 I^S。 66, profit-making requirements 58 legs to prevent fresh ίΙ 3⁄4, 3⁄4 3⁄4E lies in: County light touch to make up the blue, the impact of the boat or the woven fiber, improve the repair of the 赗 键 key I ^ S.
67、她利要求 66繊的防止鮮 -:繊的修 i^a可为获 ¾¾«冰信号 的冰雪传藤、邀銪水信号的雨水传藤 取车速信号的车速传藤。  67, she requested 66 繊 防止 - 繊 繊 繊 繊 繊 繊 繊 繊 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
68、
Figure imgf000032_0001
68.
Figure imgf000032_0001
一个動 Ί传 β¾行采样获職 油门值,并将油门歸时间體 得油门細直,并将 该油门速 jt值与预设值比 获得予麵制信号的数字运算控  A moving ββ3⁄4 line sampling obtains the throttle value, and the throttle is returned to the time to obtain the throttle straight, and the throttle speed jt value is compared with the preset value to obtain the digital calculation control of the surface signal.
数字运算控制髓制的跨接在电翻予磨设备之间的予磨设各蝶开关。  The digital operation controls the pre-grinding of each of the butterfly switches between the electro-flushing devices.
69、 tmm es m ^± m ,期輒在于, 腿的油门传藤可为漏喷射系统的 空气流 4十、 輕油门踏板传藤 气门 专藤。  69, tmm es m ^ ± m, the period is that the throttle throttle of the leg can be the air flow of the leakage injection system 40, the light throttle pedal pass the rattan valve.
70、如权利要求 69繊的防止^¾|¾¾统, ¾ ¾E在于, 纖的空气職十包含, 翼片式空气流 蕭、卡门旋涡式空气膨十、热线式空气識十、热戲空气 l «十赚管压力式空气織十。  70. The method of claim 69, wherein the 3⁄4 3⁄4E is in the air, the air content of the fiber is included, the air flow of the airfoil is short, the air of the Karman vortex is expanded, the hot air is recognized by the air, and the air is heated. «Ten earned pressure-type air weave ten.
71、 ¾利要求 68繊的防止 ^i ^统, 輒在于: 在油门传藤辦俞出端可纖 )纖 繊器, 将油门传麵俞出的幌嶽量转换为数字量。  71, 3⁄4 利 demand 68繊 prevention ^i ^ system, the trick is: in the throttle pass the rattan do Yu out of the fiber) fiber , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
72、 tmrn m ^ m ,難征在于, 臓的的油门 油门采样值 D, 该油门采样值 D为取自油门传麵的输出值。  72, tmrn m ^ m, difficult to levy, 臓 throttle throttle sample value D, the throttle sample value D is the output value taken from the throttle surface.
73、媳利要求 72繊的防止 ^im 统, 難征在于: 繊的运算控糧可以¾«、搬 t 的  73, profit-making requirements 72繊 prevention ^im system, difficult to levy is: 繊 computing control food can be 3⁄4 «, moving t
Rt = ADt / At  Rt = ADt / At
其中, ADt为相令陋?嫁样的油门采样 it ;  Among them, ADt is the order? Margin sampling of the wedding sample it ;
At为相麵概样的时间步长。  At is the time step of the face sample.
74、細腰求 68繊的防止^ 1¾统, 難征在于, 纖的数字^:控継是一个以安薪 薩 ^^的数字疆几为杨、并具 入输出回路和 Α/Ό转换器的蛾单元。  74, the waist to ask for the prevention of 68 ^ ^ 13⁄4 system, difficult to levy, the number of the fiber ^: control is a digital salary of the security of the ^ ^ ^ Jiang, and into the output loop and Α / Ό converter Moth unit.
75、媳利要求 74繊的防止鮮 ii m ^纖的植单元可以^ 碰 蘭翻发动机 ¾s单元。  75. The profit requirement 74繊 anti-fresh ii m ^ fiber planting unit can be touched by the engine to turn the engine 3⁄4s unit.
76、 ¾利要求 75繊的防止^ 1¾统, 難征在于, 震的发动机 单元为 予磨 任务, 麵亍如下步骤:  76, 3⁄4 Lee requires 75 繊 prevention ^ 13⁄4 system, it is difficult to levy, the shock of the engine unit for the pre-grinding task, the following steps:
A、从油门传«¾样, 并将油门采样值 D存入油门寄存器 Q中;  A. Pass the «3⁄4 sample from the throttle and store the throttle sample value D in the throttle register Q;
B、实时 ifcl每本次油门采样值 D从油门寄存器 Q中复制到油门寄存器 Dt+At;  B, real-time ifcl each time the throttle sample value D is copied from the throttle register Q to the throttle register Dt+At;
样时间存储到本¾¾样时间寄存器 Tt中;  The sample time is stored in the 3⁄4⁄4 sample time register Tt;
D、用本次油门采样值 减去前次油门采样值 Dt, 體出相邻两次油门采样^ ΔΙΛ;  D. Using this throttle sample value minus the previous throttle sample value Dt, the two adjacent throttle samples ^ ΔΙΛ;
Ε、用本次采样时间 Tt减去前次采样时间 Το, 计算出相令面 ί ^样之间的时间步长 At; F、 i†»门 ¾ S, R1-ADt/At; Ε, using the current sampling time Tt minus the previous sampling time Το, calculate the time step At between the phase ί ^ sample; F, i†»门3⁄4 S, R1-ADt/At;
G、将油门艘 Rt与麵難 ¾)进行比较, 满足爾控制餅时, 获得予贘控 言号; G. Comparing the throttle ship Rt with the face difficulty 3⁄4), when the control cake is satisfied, the control word is obtained;
H、予 控 言号使 »¾备 空开关闭合, 使»¾备发出 言号。 H. The control word makes the »3⁄4 empty switch close, so that the »3⁄4 is ready to issue.
77、如权利要求 74腿的防止鮮 统, 概在于, 戶满的峻单元可以^ i«t的蝤 单元, 该 ¾§单元中的 予漏 的指令下, 能^吓步骤:  77. The anti-prevention of the legs of claim 74, wherein the full unit of the unit can be a unit of the unit i i, and the command of the leak in the unit of the unit can be scared:
A、直接从油门传藤采样微 获得油门值 D;  A, directly from the throttle pass the sampling micro to obtain the throttle value D;
B、将油门働时间條 算, 获得油门體 Rt; B. Calculate the throttle time and obtain the throttle body Rt ;
C、将油门菌 Rt与麵蘭直 进行比较, 满足爾控制娜寸, 获得赚控铺言号;  C. Compare the Salmonella Rt with the face straight, and satisfy the control of the inch, and obtain the earning control number;
D、予赚 言号使藤设备輕开关闭合, 使藤设备发出丽言号。  D. Earn the word to make the rattan equipment lightly close and close, so that the rattan equipment emits a beautiful number.
78、 嫩利要求 75或 77纖的防止TOI ^统, 在于, 戶 «L的 I/O输出接口单元中 體有作为 συ输出丽旨令的端口 F l, 该端口 Fbl中包括有控 膽设备 «§JF关的漏立 , 当 E ^ l扰态时, 即 i¾¾高电位,就闭 蕭设备峻开关,使 设备发出 言号; 当 Eh位是 o n, « ^氐电位, 就断开予蕭设备峻联, 使膽设备不发出丽言号。  78, Nenli requires 75 or 77 fiber to prevent the TOI system, in the user's «L I / O output interface unit has a port F l as a σ υ output command, the port Fbl includes the control device «§JF off the leak, when E ^ l is disturbed, that is, i3⁄43⁄4 high potential, close the device and switch the device, so that the device emits a message; when the Eh bit is on, « ^氐 potential, it is disconnected to Xiao The equipment is Jun Jun, so that the gallbladder equipment does not emit the Ryan.
79、媳利要求 68纖的防止 ^I^统, 在于, 腿的赚设备峻开关可为大功率半 导体开关默功率继电器。  79, profit-making requirements 68 fiber prevention ^I ^ system, in that the leg of the device tough switch can be a high-power semiconductor switch power relay.
80、
Figure imgf000033_0001
68 m m , ¾ ¾E在于: 戶腿的藤设备可为刹车灯、声报警设 备^^电报警设备。
80.
Figure imgf000033_0001
68 mm , 3⁄4 3⁄4E lies in: The rattan equipment of the household leg can be brake light, sound alarm equipment ^ ^ electric alarm equipment.
81、如权利要求 68繊的防止 觀的系统, ¾ ¾E在于, m m ^ m 予蘭直 Rp进行修正的鍵, 用以在體青况时调 赚的灵髓。  81. The anti-observation system of claim 68, wherein the m m ^ m is corrected by a straight Rp key for use in the body of the body.
82、據利要求 si繊的防止 ra^m统, m ", 纖的修正鍵可为 冰传 雨水传 ¾ί速传  82, according to the requirements of the si繊 prevention ra ^ m system, m ", fiber correction button can be ice transmission rain water transmission 3⁄4ί speed
83、一种防止^ 1^¾统, 拖在于, 括: 83, a kind of prevention ^ 1 ^ 3⁄4 system, drag and drop, including:
一个从油门传騰的输出端取得油门值幅觀量, 瓶油门值觀謝时间微妮麵寻油门速 度幡懇量, 碰该油门艇觀量与预设麵亍比较获観油予灘制信号, rnmm 给出舊时间的灘返算控纖;  A throttle value is obtained from the output of the throttle, and the threshold value of the valve is used to observe the speed of the throttle. The throttle is compared with the preset surface. , rnmm gives the beach time count control fiber at the old time;
一个 控 言号的控制、跨接在申灘予薩设备之间的予碰备輕  The control of a control number and the bridging between the Shentan and the Saskatchewan equipment
84,媳利要求 83継的防止 统,赚征在于: 纖的油门传菌可为纖喷射系统的 空气脇十、 雄油门踏板传藤^?气门麵专藤。  84, profit-making requirements 83 継 prevention system, earned in: fiber throttle can be used for the fiber blasting system of the air threat ten, the male accelerator pedal pass the vine ^? Gas facade vines.
85、她利要求 83腿的防止^ ^统,難征在于: 舰的空气織袍含翼片式空气流量 计、卡门旋涡式空气繊十、热线式空气觸十、 «ίζ空气 »†纖管压力式空气脇十。  85, she asked for the prevention of 83 legs, difficult to levy: the ship's air robes with airfoil air flow meter, Karman vortex air 繊 ten, hot air type touch ten, «ίζ air» † quill Pressure type air threatening ten.
86、滅利要求 83纖的防止 统,期雜在于,舰油门 ^油门采样值 D,该油 门釆样值!)为取自油门传 i «r出值。 86, the extinction requires 83 fiber prevention system, the period is that the ship throttle ^ throttle sample value D, the throttle 釆 sample value!) is taken from the throttle pass i « r out.
87、她利要求 83腿的防止^ 鎌征在于, 腿的运算控霧可包括 ·· 纖在油门传藤的输出端, 获得油门输出牺觀量的幌艮随器; 87, her lie request 83 leg prevention ^ 镰 在于 在于 在于 在于 在于 在于 在于 在于 在于 在于 在于 在于 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 腿 运算 运算 运算 运算 运算 运算 运算
纖在幌艮随器的输出端, 并对纖出¾¾行観微分, 获得油门驢的頓微分輸 纖在微分鹕的输出端, 把油门體帳与预设值¾¾¾行比较的帳比较器;  The fiber is at the output end of the 幌艮 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
¾^植比较器的输出端, 受極比较器角蜈, 用于控制赚时间的予贘定时幅。  The output of the comparator is controlled by the comparator comparator angle 蜈, which is used to control the timing of the time earned.
88、 i m ^ ^ ,赚征在于, 膜的幌艮随器可为由三极管或 CM 管 算默器构成的幌艮随器或专用麵難幌艮随器。  88, i m ^ ^, the earning is that the membrane snubber can be a shackle or a dedicated surface composed of a triode or a CM tube.
89、她利要求 縦的防止醉 攝灘于,纖的幌敫分嶙可为普通的 幌 或专用觀删敖分幅。  89. Her request for the prevention of drunkenness in the beach, the fineness of the fiber can be used for ordinary 幌 or special view to delete the 敖.
90、麵腰求 87繊的防止鮮^^统, 縦征在于, 腿的幌匕较器可以^ ^用觀 難幌匕较器綳樹艇算放大練滅幌匕较器。  90, face to ask for 87 繊 to prevent fresh ^ ^ system, 縦 在于 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、
91、她利要求 87腿的防止 ^ι^统, 赚征在于, 纖的赚定时鹕可为輜态纖器 或专用讓舰定时嶙。  91, she asked for the prevention of 87 legs ^ ι ^ system, earned in the levy, the fiber can earn time for the 辎 纤 或 or special let the ship timing 嶙.
92、 trn 91 m i m ,謝寺征在于, 予磨定时幌可为用门 «芯片滅的 職态定时嶙綳时基幅滅的職态纖器。  92, trn 91 m i m, Xie Temple sign, the pre-grinding time can be used for the door «The chip is out of the position of the time-based time-base of the job.
93、
Figure imgf000034_0001
舞纖于, 戶; Ml予^ ¾备¾§^可为大功率半 导体开 功率继电器。
93.
Figure imgf000034_0001
Dance fiber, household; Ml to ^ 3⁄4 preparation 3⁄4§ ^ can be a high power semiconductor open power relay.
94、她利要求 83纖的防止^ i m難征在于, 腿的藤设备为刹车灯、 m ^^电报警设备。  94, her interest requires 83 fiber prevention ^ i m difficult to levy, the leg of the rattan equipment for the brake lights, m ^ ^ electric alarm equipment.
95、 m ^ 83 m , ME在于, 可以 «;调 »r入 ¾£比较器的预设电 压值, 实现预警灵敏度的调整。  95, m ^ 83 m, ME lies, can be «; tune » r into the 3⁄4 £ comparator preset voltage value to achieve early warning sensitivity adjustment.
PCT/CN2002/000575 2002-08-19 2002-08-19 A prevention method-system against vehicle chase-collision WO2004016463A1 (en)

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CNB028089863A CN1186222C (en) 2002-08-19 2002-08-19 Method and system for preventing car from overtaking
CN03261189.7U CN2664958Y (en) 2002-08-19 2003-08-19 Early warning device for preventing car-following
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AU2002323843A1 (en) 2004-03-03
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