CLOTHES FILE CONCEPT AND CLOTHES-FILING HANGERS
This invention is directed to systems for stoπng clothes mainly in clothes closets or in shop display, and is particularly directed to a method of suspending clothes and its related embodiments
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Most closets include a clothes bar with hangers and maybe some parallel fixed rods for suspending pants, while many of the garments are folded and piled up in shelves or drawers Closets low part is usually filled up with drawers in which search of a garment could mean several drawer openings and a lot of rummaging about in an uncomfortable posture
A more practicle way of stoπng such folded clothes is highly desirable, in which the pieces could be seen in detail and removed or stored easily and comfortably, also when used in the low part of closets
SUMMARY OF THE I VENTION
The present invention is directed to a method and related elements for storing clothes, which provide said desirable features Some clothes hanger systems and hanger designs are included as embodiments of the invention Some solutions are provided for adapting said hanger systems to some different closet organizing systems, trunks and racks for shop display The genenc concept and the detailed solutions of this invention can be easily and better understood through the accompamng figures and following descnptions of the method and preferred embodiment
IN THE DRAWINGS
FIGS 1 to 5 are all of them top plan views of a garment having sleeves that lays on a flat surface on which it is being folded, with a bar next to it
FIG 6 is a top plan view of the garment of FIGS 1 to 5 on which the bar has been positioned
FIG 7 is a top plan view of the garment of FIG 6 in which it has been folded around the bar FIG 8 is a perspective view of the garment of FIG 7 in which it is being pressed by hand
FIG 9 is a perspecUve view of a clothes stonng system or bar system into which the garment of FIG
8 is being placed
FIG 10 and 11 are top plan views of a pair of pants laying on a flat surface on which it is being folded, and a bar next to it FIG 12 is a top plan view of the pants of FIGS 10 and 11 on which the bar has been positioned
FIG 13 is a perspective view of a clothes-filing hanger or bar without any union means
FIG 14 is a perspecUve view of a bar having hooks in both ends
FIG 15 is a perspective view of a bar having wheels in both ends
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a bar without union means and a bridge into which the bar can be fitted.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a bar with hooks entirely made of sheet metal.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a bar having notches next to both ends and a striated surface. FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a bar with some underwear on it.
FIG. 20 is a cross sectional vie of a rail having various flanges.
FIG. 21 is a cross sectional view of a hanger system in which a hanger or bar is being positioned onto the rails.
FIG. 22 is a cross sectional view of a hanger system in which the bars can be fitted both from abov e or under the rails and include a vertical handle in one end.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view of two different pieces that can be added to the frame to avoid the clothes projecting outwards when the system is overloaded.
DESCRIPTION OF THE METHOD
In brief the present invention provides a method of storing folded pieces of cloth in vertical position instead of flat. For doing so. some detached and elongated support pieces, in the following called clothes-filing hangers or bars, are used from w hich the folded pieces of cloth are suspended. Said bars are for example pieces of straight rod, bar, profile, tube, stick or the like. Garments having sleeves. like sweaters, shirts, T-shirts, etc, are suspended as follows:
• on a flat surface the garment is spread and
• folded by putting the sleeves inwards and along its back as usually done,
• a bar is positioned onto the garment approximately in the middle with both ends projecting outwards, • the garment is folded around the bar,
• garment and bar are held by hand together and raised up with the bar in horizontal position and the piece of cloth hanging both sides in approximately same portions,
• finally, the bar is horizontally positioned on a pair of parallel and preferably horizontal rails as if it was a folder in a filing cabinet, b positioning each end of the bar onto each rail. Garments are thus folded in the usual way but stored in vertical position, suspending from their corresponding bars. FIGS. 1 to 5 illustrate said usual way in which a piece of cloth 1 is folded with the sleeves on its back. A bar 2 is next to said piece for calculating a suitable folding size slightly smaller than the length of the bar. In FIG. 6 the bar 2 has already been positioned on the piece of cloth 1, while in FIG. 7 the piece has already been folded around the bar 2. Afterwards, the piece of cloth can be slightly pressed by hand as in FIG. 8, before placing it in the rails 3 as shown in FIG. 9. Long pants, and also long towels, can be folded as seen in FIGS. 10 to 12 to match the size of the other garments when suspended. In FIG. 11 the pants are seen folded to have a length at least slightly shorter than 2/3 of the pants length, so that when the bar 2 in FIG. 12 is positioned onto the middle of
the folded pants, it is laying on the low part of the pants Underwear and bathing suits can be hung by passing the bar 2 through them as shown in FIG 19
The pieces of cloth of the kind of towels, sheets or tableclothes are folded to have a width slightly shorter than the length of the bar and then folded over the bar directlv or following said case of long pants In fact, these clothes are sold packed in approximately same size than folded T-shirts or sweaters All pieces of cloth thus can be stored hanging down same height from their bars for space saving
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As shown in FIG 9 the preferred embodiment of this invetion is a clothes stoπng system in hich some detachable and elongated support pieces, in the following called clothes-filing hangers or bars 2, are positioned on a pair of parallel and levelled elongated supports, in the following called rails Thus, the genenc preferred embodiment is the combination of bars and honzontal rails, along which the bars can nde
The clothes-filing hanger or bar must have a straight central portion from which the piece of cloth is suspended This central portion can be made of any straight and elongated piece, having preferablv a round section in the upper part Said piece can be made of bar, tube, plate, inverted-U profile, etc, and almost of any matenal like wood, metal, plastic, bamboo, etc It must have a length enough to house all of the different types of designated clothes For an average clothes closet, this length of the central portion may range from 12 to 14 inch or 30 to 35 cm It may have a non-slipping finishing for the clothes not to fall off from the bar In most cases, bars having union means engaging the rails are more practical than without them The rails must be parallel to each other and levelled They could be vertical, but mainly they are honzontal and suitably shaped for the bars to nde or slide along them
A further in detail preferred embodiment of this invetion is the combination illustrated in FIG 21 wherein a bar 2 having notches, like the one shown in FIG 18, is positioned on a frame 13 or drawer having a pair of Z-shape rails 12 made of sheet metal The rails in this case are mounted along the front and back walls of the frame or drawer For an easier positioning of the bar onto the rails it is first guided against the front wall of the frame 1 and later guided down onto the rails The frame here is meant to be made of board or wood just like a drawer without bottom plate, but it could also be a drawer tall enough to house the folded garments suspending from the bars Extendible versions of frames entirely made of sheet metal and available in the market of filing cabinets are also useful within the present invention All these frames or drawers are mainly meant to be mounted on full extension runners, so that the system can be pulled out just like any other drawer FIG 18 shows a bar 2 having notches 9 next to both ends These notches are meant to engage the rails and avoid falling of the bar when nding along them Optionally, other notches could be added facing upwards and matching the shown ones that are facing downwards Many bars, tubes, plates or profiles made of
wood, metal, bamboo, plastic, etc, are useful for manufacturing this bar, preferably of 0,3 to 0,4 inch, or 8 to 10 mm. of thickness. When using thinner bars the clothes get more creased in the line from which they hang, and thus are useful only for some kinds of clothes. The surface of the bar is striated all along for providing a non-slipping finishing to avoid falling of clothes. When using a frame instead of a tall drawer, the suspending clothes tend to protrude outwards when the system is overloaded. FIG. 23 shows two different pieces that can be added to the frame to keep the clothes within the space of the system. A bent wire 17 has a pair of hooks for hanging it from frame 13, while plate 18 has some drills for being screwed to the frame. In FIG. 22 a version of the preceding system is illustrated in which the bars can alternatively be fitted in the rails from both above or under the frame. The bar 2 has got three hooks 4, two of them are put together and facing opposite to each other while the third one is at the other end of the bar. In this case front rails 14 and back rails 15 are different pieces in which the upper and lower rails are integrated. The bar 2 includes a handle 16 for an easier holding when fitting it from under the rails. In deep closets the rails can be mounted on the side walls of the frame or drawer, thus being perpendicular to the closet front panels.
The preceding bar systems can be alternatively used as trouser hangers of the usual type in which trousers are hanging all the way down, although they are not the best option in the market for such specific use. If any trouser hanger with sliding bars was already available in the market, it would probably be useful as an embodiment of the present invention, which in such case should be regarded as a new use of said trouser hanger.
FIGS. 13 to 17 show some other solutions of the clothes-filing hangers. The bar 2 in FIG. 13 is just a straight piece without any union means, like those of FIG. 9. The bar 2 shown in FIG. 14 has got hooks 4 in both ends and is a practical option for making thin metal hangers of about 5mm of diameter. Towels, sheets, underwear and even T-shirts can be suspended with this kind of thin bar for space saving despite the stronger creasing of the cloth already mentioned. The bar 2 shown in FIG. 15 has got a pair of grooved wheels 5. These wheels could have indentations inside the groove to run on rails having also indentations, so that both wheels of the bar are forced to move same distances along both rails. The bar has no union means in the version of FIG. 16 where it is meant to be fitted in a second elongated support piece or bridge 6 that rides along the rails. Said bridge has got slots 7 or other union means in both ends wherein the bar 2 is fitted. The bridge has got small wheels 8 that are meant for riding inside rails of the kind of courtain rails, so that the bridge rides along them but cannot be detached. Both bar and bridge provide a clamping effect on the piece of cloth that is specially useful for a further improved pants hanger. In FIG. 17 a folded piece of sheet metal is shown as another way of making a bar 2 with hooks 4 in both ends. In many cases the union means could be some plastic caps to be fitted in both ends of the bar.
Some improvements can be added to the rails, like those in FIG. 20 wherein a profile is shown in cross section including a flange working as the rail 3 and two other flanges more. Inclining flange 10 is meant for guiding the bar 2 towards the rail when being fitted. Horizontal flange 11 is meant to
stop the bar if falling from the rail or to avoid direct contact between suspending clothes and rails in cases where this can dirty them
For closet organizing systems using vertical standards and brackets, the system according to this invention can be adapted by simply joining the frame with runners to said brackets For closet organizing systems including basket-like drawers made of wire, a simple and economical solution consists in fixing a pair of rails directly to the frame of a tall drawer Movable racks on wheels can be composed including a fixed bar system or a clothes rod on top and a pull-out bar system underneath Such racks are useful m combination with many closet systems and also as a disorder-proof shop display in which the suspending clothes may be protected with a plastic cover and stored optionally through the end of the rails instead of doing it from above
Pull-out bar systems are specially practical when mounted in the low part of a chest of drawers Trunks that might be used as seatings can include the invention by simply adding a pair of Z-shape rails 12 of FIG 21 to their side walls Some already existing solutions withm usual clothes hangers, like clamping members second adjacent rods or wires, depending elements or hooks, etc, may be useful within the present invention Also a usual clothes hanger in which the honzontal bar is a removable hanger of the invention makes a flexible combination
Already mentioned extendible frames can be adjusted to match any available space in the closet but are also practical in some cases for extending the system when overloaded, for example in an extendible rack on wheels for shop display
The present method of folding and stonng clothes could be used along with other basic embodiments of the hanger system, like with bars that are fitted in vertical paralell standards instead of horizontal rails, or with bars that are supported from only one of their ends This method and descnbed embodiments are also useful within related mdustnal logistics and stocks, through which clothes can be handled and marketed in a way following this invention
While forms of the systems and hangers herein descnbed constitute preferred embodiments of the invention in association with the descnbed method, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms descnbed, and that changes may be made without departing from the scope and spint of the invention