WO2003105569A1 - Pot degradable nutritionnel - Google Patents

Pot degradable nutritionnel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003105569A1
WO2003105569A1 PCT/CN2002/000898 CN0200898W WO03105569A1 WO 2003105569 A1 WO2003105569 A1 WO 2003105569A1 CN 0200898 W CN0200898 W CN 0200898W WO 03105569 A1 WO03105569 A1 WO 03105569A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
straw
degradable
manure
pod
flowerpot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2002/000898
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jiajun Tan
Original Assignee
Jiajun Tan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiajun Tan filed Critical Jiajun Tan
Priority to AU2002357550A priority Critical patent/AU2002357550A1/en
Publication of WO2003105569A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003105569A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flower pot and a seedling pot, and more particularly, to a flower pot and a seedling pot based on the fiber of a plant as a raw material which is degradable and has nutritional components.
  • ceramics or mud pots are bulky, fragile, and inconvenient to carry; and flower buyers often have preferences for flower pots and do not like ceramic flower pots or mud pots for growing flowers.
  • 95111976.1 discloses a plant fiber flowerpot.
  • straw pulp raw material is bleached sulfite straw pulp
  • water-resistant agents include oxidized starch, dispersing rosin gum, 516 resin
  • filler is talc
  • dispersant is urea
  • precipitant is aluminum sulfate
  • the Patented pots have a single nutrient composition and contain 516 resins. They have poor breathability and cannot meet the needs of flower growth.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 00112725.X reports a method for making pots containing livestock manure and urine sludge. Hole tray, the flower pot uses 7 8 ⁇ 83% water sludge and waste paper pulp in a percentage of 25 ⁇ 55%: 4 5 ⁇ 75%. The mixture is stirred and injected into the mold.
  • the patented technology uses waste paper pulp as a basic raw material to form a flower pot or a hole tray, and the product is obtained after drying.
  • the product is brittle, non-moisturizing, and has poor air permeability;
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 99126851.2 discloses a Environmentally-friendly vegetable and flower seedling nutrition bowl.
  • the nutrition bowl has low strength and short service life because it has no added adhesive. Some transplants take 30 to 40 days. For example, orchids are not suitable for flower transplantation, Require the sale of small practical value.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a degradable nutrient flowerpot and a preparation method thereof, so as to overcome the defects of no nutrition component, poor air permeability, low strength and the like existing in the prior art.
  • composition and weight parts of the material include-plant fiber 50 97 parts
  • the plant fibers mentioned include one of straw, straw straw, straw, straw, straw, corn stalk, sorghum straw, reed pulp, bamboo pulp, bagasse, bagasse pulp, or weeds and the like; preferably Is bagasse pulp, reed paddles, straw paddles or one of them, and the plant fiber is the basic material of flower pots and seedling pots;
  • the adhesive mentioned is starch, flour, shellac, dextrin or one or a mixture thereof, preferably starch, which mainly functions to bind fibers and improve strength;
  • the auxiliaries mentioned are one of paraffin, animal and vegetable oils and fats, stearic acid, talc, calcium carbonate or limestone, and mixtures thereof, preferably a mixture of paraffin and talc, whose main function is to increase air permeability, Make the product surface smooth, and have water-repellent, moisturizing, and fertilizer-preserving effects.
  • the amount of additives directly affects the degradation rate of flower pots.
  • the vegetable fat is lard or / and tallow;
  • the organic fertilizer mentioned is one of manure storage (pig manure and pigpen manure), horse manure, cow manure, poultry manure, compost or peat, and mixtures thereof, preferably It is a mixture of fermented pig manure and poultry manure.
  • dry basis refers to the weight excluding water.
  • Preferred contents and components of the present invention include:
  • the flowerpot of the present invention is prepared as follows:
  • Method 1 Shred the plant fiber, add the adhesive, auxiliary agent and organic fertilizer according to the above ratio, and add an appropriate amount of water, stir well, and place the raw materials in a mold with a 30-50 mesh metal net. Or directly placed in a mold with an exhaust device, in the range of 110 ° C ⁇ 200 ° C, hot-pressed and solidified, demoulded, cut the sides of the flower pots and seedling pots, and punch holes in the bottom or side walls. Obtain the flower pots and nursery pots.
  • Method 2 After plant fiber (straw pulp, wheat straw pulp, corn stalk pulp, sorghum stalk pulp, reed pulp, bamboo pulp, bagasse pulp, weed pulp, etc.) or pulp board is beaten with a pulper, add it in proportion Adhesives, auxiliaries and organic fertilizers. After the fibers are fully adsorbed, the raw materials are quantitatively placed in a mold lined with a layer of 30 ⁇ 50 mesh metal mesh, suction-filtered to absorb water, and then squeezed or directly at 110 ° C ⁇ It can be hot-pressed within 200 ° C, demoulding, trimming, punching at the bottom or side walls to obtain the flower pots and seedling pots.
  • plant fiber straw pulp, wheat straw pulp, corn stalk pulp, sorghum stalk pulp, reed pulp, bamboo pulp, bagasse pulp, weed pulp, etc.
  • Adhesives, auxiliaries and organic fertilizers After the fibers are fully adsorbed, the raw materials are quantitatively placed in a mold lined with a layer of 30
  • the flower pots and seedling pots of the present invention have good air permeability.
  • the following methods are used to conduct a breathability test on the flower pots and seedling pots. The method is as follows: using the specific pressure method: quantifying 100 ml of air and changing the thickness to 0.5 mm 20 pieces of pot material were measured; the results are as follows: The average time for each 100ml of air to pass through each piece of material is about 20 seconds.
  • the flowerpots and seedling pots of the present invention have good water-repellent properties.
  • the water-repellent performance test is performed on the flowerpots and seedling-pots by the following method. The method is as follows: 0.1 ml of tap water drops are placed on the material of the flowerpot. The results are as follows: The minimum change in the height of the water drops is not greater than 30%; after the water drops roll, there is no trace in the original place.
  • the degradation performance of the flowerpots and nursery pots of the present invention can be adjusted.
  • the test methods are as follows: Test conditions: Different formulas are filled with soil at the same thickness of 0.5mm as the material of the flowerpot, and the moisture content of the soil is about 60%. Observe the degradation time When the flower pot is damaged, it is considered that the flower pot has been degraded to be unusable. After testing, the degradation time is as follows:
  • Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium can be analyzed using traditional methods.
  • the nutrient composition of the flowerpot of the present invention is complete and degradable, which can make the flower roots adhere to the inner wall, easily exchange air with the outside world, and the root soil can be well protected, and gradually during the degradation process
  • the release of nutrients eventually becomes organic fertilizer and is absorbed by flower plants without causing any pollution.
  • the flower seeds and flower branches can be placed in seedling pots, and when they grow up, they can be directly transplanted and sold with flower pots.
  • the appearance, shape, size, and weight of the flower pot can be adjusted arbitrarily according to user requirements.
  • the special formula is added in the production process, so the flower pot has good air permeability, strong water repellency, and has certain moisture retention and fertilizer retention.
  • the side wall and bottom of the flower pot are perforated, and the flower pot has good drainage performance.
  • the nutritional components can be formulated according to the requirements of flowers and plants.
  • the flower seeds or flower arrangements are placed in the seedling pots instead of directly on the ground, so It is not only easy to transplant and sell, but it will not damage the flower roots. Because plant pots use plant fibers (straw, straw, corn stalks, sorghum stalks, reed pulp, bamboo pulp, bagasse, weeds, etc.),
  • a pulper to pulverize 20 g of reed pulp board, add water, and use a colloid mill to grind the above amount of starch, paraffin, talcum powder, pig and poultry manure mixture (fermented desiccant), and then pulverize the reed pulp board and mill
  • the fine mixture is placed in a mixing tank, fully stirred, and after 15 minutes, it is put into a water absorption molding machine through a pipe to form a water absorption molding (a 40 mesh stainless steel mesh on the water absorption molding pad), and then moved to a hot press at 190 ° C
  • the hot pot setting, demolding, trimming and punching can obtain the flowerpot of the present invention.
  • the reed pulp board mentioned is a kind of pulp board made from reed after cooking (tested: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are 0.15%, 0.38% and 0.06% respectively; air permeability is 100ml air / 18 seconds (thickness 0.06mm) ; degradation results: 148 days.
  • the sugar cane pulp board mentioned is a pulp board made from bagasse after cooking. Tested: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium were 0.17%, 0.41%, and 0.07% respectively; the air permeability was 100ml of air / 32 seconds (thickness of 0.06mm) ; the degradation result was: 180 days.
  • the seedling pots of the present invention can be obtained by placing a certain amount in a mold with a layer of 40 mesh galvanized metal mesh, raising the temperature of the mold to 160 ° C, hot pressing and solidifying, demolding, trimming and punching. Tested: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium were 0.14%, 0.23%, and 0.07%, respectively; Air permeability was 101ml of air / 16 seconds (0.5mm); Degradation results were: 16 days. 10 grams of straw with a length of 1-2 mm, 1 gram of starch, 0.1 gram of paraffin, and 0.2 grams of slip

Abstract

L'invention concerne un pot dégradable nutritionnel ou un pot dégradable de culture pour semis. La composition du matériau constituant le pot comprend des fibres végétales, des adhésifs, des additifs et des fertilisants organiques. Les additifs comprennent au moins une cire paraffine, des graisses biotiques, un acide octadécanoïque, une poudre de talc, un carbonate de chaux ou un schiste calcareux ou leur mélange. Le procédé permettant de préparer ledit pot comprend les étapes suivantes : couper les fibres végétales ; mélanger les adhésifs, les additifs et les fertilisants organiques selon un rapport donné ; mélanger ledit mélange dans de l'eau ; chauffer et mouler le mélange par pression, de manière à former un produit primaire ; solidifier et démouler le produit primaire pour obtenir le produit fini. Ledit pot est riche sur le plan nutritionnel et dégradable. Ledit pot confère une bonne ventilation dans la zone des racines des plantes et permet auxdites racines de se fixer contre la paroi intérieure du pot. Il protège le sol entourant les racines et libère des compositions nutritionnelles pendant sa dégradation. En outre, ledit pot présente une bonne perméabilité à l'air, un grande résistance à l'eau, une bonne capacité de rétention de l'eau et de bonnes capacités de rétention des fertilisants. La plante dans le pot peut être transplantée et vendue directement avec le pot, après ensemencement ou coupe. Ledit pot n'induit pas de contamination et est écophile.
PCT/CN2002/000898 2002-06-13 2002-12-18 Pot degradable nutritionnel WO2003105569A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002357550A AU2002357550A1 (en) 2002-06-13 2002-12-18 A degradable nutrition pot

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021120633A CN1331387C (zh) 2002-06-13 2002-06-13 可降解营养盆
CN02112063.3 2002-06-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003105569A1 true WO2003105569A1 (fr) 2003-12-24

Family

ID=29721373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2002/000898 WO2003105569A1 (fr) 2002-06-13 2002-12-18 Pot degradable nutritionnel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1331387C (fr)
AU (1) AU2002357550A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003105569A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2429391A (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-02-28 Michael Harvey Sedgwick A biodegradable seed sowing container
WO2007091944A1 (fr) * 2006-02-08 2007-08-16 Ola Lind Couche de culture
CN102487755A (zh) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-13 雷选 可降解的营养育苗钵及其制作方法
US11051460B2 (en) * 2015-01-19 2021-07-06 Jiffy International As Durable fiber plant growth containers and related materials and methods

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100417317C (zh) * 2005-11-07 2008-09-10 珠海绿科环保制品企业有限公司 可自然降解的环保花盆
CN100441532C (zh) * 2006-08-21 2008-12-10 钱铁清 可自然降解的花钵及其制造方法
CN101176412B (zh) * 2007-11-30 2010-09-01 云南今业生态建设集团有限公司 应用于绿化和生态恢复的环保型植生杯
CN102498970A (zh) * 2011-11-04 2012-06-20 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 无纺麻毡花盆生产方法
CN102504560B (zh) * 2011-11-07 2013-09-11 江苏省农业科学院 一种可降解育苗容器及其制备方法和应用
EP2820079A4 (fr) * 2012-05-09 2015-12-16 Bioplasmar Ltd Mélange pour articles biodégradables
CN102640677B (zh) * 2012-05-16 2013-08-07 牡丹江金达农化有限公司 无土有机水稻育秧盘及其加工方法
CN102696371B (zh) * 2012-05-23 2013-12-18 雷选 甘蔗节芽育苗及其栽培方法
CN103918502B (zh) * 2014-03-28 2016-03-02 内蒙古减灾研究所 多功能草叶马铃薯栽培盆
CN104956948A (zh) * 2015-06-14 2015-10-07 卞洪锋 一种育种杯的制备方法及其制备的育种杯
CN105237141B (zh) * 2015-08-28 2018-11-09 湖北尼希米科技有限公司 一种秸秆生物基质育秧盘及其制备方法
CN105152772A (zh) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 湖北尼希米科技有限公司 一种能降解的秸秆育秧盘及其制备方法
CN105475033A (zh) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-13 山东农业大学 一次性可降解植物秸秆质种苗育秧穴
CN105766457A (zh) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-20 宁夏共享化工有限公司 一种可降解营养育苗盆
CN105830794B (zh) * 2016-03-28 2018-04-10 新疆国力源投资有限公司 稻谷育秧/底肥一体化托盘的生产方法
CN105924678A (zh) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-07 武汉纺织大学 一种苎麻骨可降解移栽盆及其制备方法
CN105885452A (zh) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-24 永嘉县宇恒生物技术研究院有限公司 一种全降解的育秧盘合成原料及其制备方法
CN106069278B (zh) * 2016-06-22 2019-05-21 重庆工商大学 一次性可降解自营养轻质花盆及其制备方法
CN106106081A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 石远大 一种植物栽培基质及其制备方法
CN106171635A (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 柳州市优联科技开发有限公司 一种秸秆育苗盆的制作方法
CN106034819A (zh) * 2016-07-27 2016-10-26 周健 一种可降解的育苗杯组合物及制作可降解育苗杯的方法
CN106258315A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-04 广东圣茵花卉园艺有限公司 一种朱顶红球茎蜡封盆栽制作方法
CN106069310A (zh) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-09 梁文涛 一种可降解花盆及其制备方法
CN106967233A (zh) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-21 合肥悦兰信息技术有限公司 一种花盆透气材料的制备方法
CN107736150A (zh) * 2017-10-25 2018-02-27 黄海民 一种利用猪粪制作的营养花盆
CN108076905A (zh) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-29 杭州之江园林绿化艺术有限公司 一种灌木小苗可降解栽培容器制备工艺
CN108260441B (zh) * 2018-01-18 2020-12-29 台州新联和环保科技股份有限公司 用坚果壳制作的具有大理石质感的可降解花盆
CN108485296A (zh) * 2018-01-18 2018-09-04 台州新联和环保科技有限公司 用废弃谷壳制作的可降解花盆
CN108496630A (zh) * 2018-01-18 2018-09-07 台州新联和环保科技有限公司 具有咖啡香味的可降解花盆
CN108353691B (zh) * 2018-01-30 2020-01-14 黑龙江八一农垦大学 一种育秧生物质成型材料及制备方法
CN108739242B (zh) * 2018-04-17 2020-06-02 长丰县恒进农业有限公司 一种可降解育苗杯的制备工艺
CN109429796A (zh) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-08 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 一种吸水分解的花盆及其制备方法
CN110395945A (zh) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-01 哈尔滨工业大学 一种环保可自给肥料的花盆及其制备方法
CN110432028A (zh) * 2019-08-17 2019-11-12 黄启柳 有机自释花盆生产工艺
CN110959499A (zh) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-07 刘晓涵 一种植物营养组织体及其制备方法
CN114631443A (zh) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-17 深圳市南理工技术转移中心有限公司 一种生物质营养盆及其使用方法、制备方法
CN112997748A (zh) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-22 季岩 一种在干旱地区及砂石土壤的植树模块以及植树方法
CN113372160A (zh) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-10 魏常炬 一种利用生活垃圾提取分离的优质肥颗粒及其制备方法与应用
CN115380733B (zh) * 2022-09-16 2023-05-09 江西衡壤生态农业科技有限公司 一种全降解水稻钵体毯状机插育秧盘及其应用

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1185273A (zh) * 1996-12-15 1998-06-24 郑之宽 一种高效营养型育苗容器
JPH10309135A (ja) * 1997-05-12 1998-11-24 Taiho Kogyo Kk 育苗容器およびその成形方法
CN1268283A (zh) * 1999-03-25 2000-10-04 苏庆轶 植物纤维育苗钵及其制造方法
CN1271039A (zh) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-25 苏建兴 一种含植物纤维制品及其制备方法
CN1300534A (zh) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-27 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所 环保型蔬菜花卉育苗营养钵

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1047912C (zh) * 1995-09-04 2000-01-05 中日合资大连绿洲食品包装有限公司丹东分公司 植物纤维花盆及其生产方法
JPH1150400A (ja) * 1997-06-02 1999-02-23 Ono Packing Kk 廃棄紙材の再生品とその製造方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1185273A (zh) * 1996-12-15 1998-06-24 郑之宽 一种高效营养型育苗容器
JPH10309135A (ja) * 1997-05-12 1998-11-24 Taiho Kogyo Kk 育苗容器およびその成形方法
CN1268283A (zh) * 1999-03-25 2000-10-04 苏庆轶 植物纤维育苗钵及其制造方法
CN1271039A (zh) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-25 苏建兴 一种含植物纤维制品及其制备方法
CN1300534A (zh) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-27 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所 环保型蔬菜花卉育苗营养钵

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2429391A (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-02-28 Michael Harvey Sedgwick A biodegradable seed sowing container
WO2007091944A1 (fr) * 2006-02-08 2007-08-16 Ola Lind Couche de culture
CN102487755A (zh) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-13 雷选 可降解的营养育苗钵及其制作方法
US11051460B2 (en) * 2015-01-19 2021-07-06 Jiffy International As Durable fiber plant growth containers and related materials and methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1463581A (zh) 2003-12-31
AU2002357550A1 (en) 2003-12-31
CN1331387C (zh) 2007-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2003105569A1 (fr) Pot degradable nutritionnel
CN102173959B (zh) 一种桉树育苗基质及其生产工艺
CN102613025B (zh) 生态育秧盘及其制造方法
CN103518560A (zh) 一种生态环保降解育苗营养钵
CN101297629A (zh) 一种植物生长容器的制作及栽培方法
CN104761380A (zh) 一种水稻育苗基质块及其制备工艺
KR20080042226A (ko) 환경친화형 육묘포트
CN106977970B (zh) 一种利用改性沼渣纤维制备育秧盘的方法
AU2007320885A1 (en) Processed rice hull material as germination and plant growth medium
CN110537479A (zh) 一种秸秆基钵体毯状育苗基质及其制备方法
CN104719037A (zh) 一种新型可降解育苗钵及其制备方法
CN108374293B (zh) 一种生物质特性纸的制备方法及其使用方法
CN108353691A (zh) 一种育秧生物质成型材料及制备方法
WO2014063266A1 (fr) Caissette de levée de plantules faite de paille pour la levée de plantules de riz, et procédé pour la préparer
CN111109046A (zh) 一种可降解育苗钵及其制备方法
CN106497120A (zh) 纸基可降解营养钵及制备方法
CN107484571A (zh) 自吸水自供肥可降解纸质育苗穴盘及其制备方法
CN107853131A (zh) 一种多材料混合种植薹菜的无土栽培基质
KR20040016344A (ko) 농ㆍ원예용 생분해성 성형육묘포트의 제조방법
JPH0856498A (ja) 生分解性資化性の農園芸用育苗ポット
JPH02117319A (ja) 培地用素材
CN109006365A (zh) 一种水苔固化纤维土及其制备方法、应用
AU2020104391A4 (en) Resisting Drought and Promoting Root Ecological Raising Module and Manufacturing Method
CN1411698A (zh) 花草植生块的制作方法
CN108235913A (zh) 一种扦插苗木用生态营养土及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP