WO2003091230A1 - Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-thiazole-5-carbaldehyde intermediate - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-thiazole-5-carbaldehyde intermediate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003091230A1 WO2003091230A1 PCT/IB2002/005270 IB0205270W WO03091230A1 WO 2003091230 A1 WO2003091230 A1 WO 2003091230A1 IB 0205270 W IB0205270 W IB 0205270W WO 03091230 A1 WO03091230 A1 WO 03091230A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thiazole
- methyl
- formula
- preparation
- formyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 C*C(N(C([C@@]1NC(C(c2c[s]c(N)n2)=NOC)=O)O)[C@@]1SC1)=C1C=Cc1c(C)nc[s]1 Chemical compound C*C(N(C([C@@]1NC(C(c2c[s]c(N)n2)=NOC)=O)O)[C@@]1SC1)=C1C=Cc1c(C)nc[s]1 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/24—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
Definitions
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of thiazole derivative.
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 4- methyl-5-formyl-thiazole of the formula (I).
- Harrington et al J. Chem. Soc, (1939) 443-446) described a process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-formyl-thiazole of the formula (I), starting from ethyl 4- methylthiazole-5-carboxylate which was converted through the amide to the nitrile, which in turn was converted to the aldehyde.
- the process involves the preparation of the nitrile compound by using POCl 3 , which is highly corrosive, hazardous and difficult to handle in large scales.
- Yokoyama et al (Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., (1994), 90, 47-58) reports a process for the direct hydrogenation of aromatic carboxylic acid to the corresponding aldehydes.
- the catalyst used is modified zirconia.
- EP patent number 0 343 640 claims a process for the preparation of heterocyclic aldehyde from the corresponding carboxylic acid and its derivatives using a catalyst consisting of an oxide of Zinc, Yitrium, lanthanides or Group 4A elements.
- the oxides of these metals are prepared at very high temperature such as 200 to 900°C.
- Methyl 4- methylthiazole-5-carboxylate was hydrogenated using an oxide catalyst composed of chromium, zirconium to produce 4-methylthiazole-5-carboxaldehyde also at very high temperature ranging from 200 to 700°C, which makes the process industrially non- workable.
- JP 45036908 discloses a process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl thiazoles from 4-methyl-5-(ethoxycarbonyl) thiazoles using LiAlH and diethylether.
- the process suffers the following disadvantages :
- the reducing agent, LiAlH 4 cannot be handled in the large operations as it is an hazardous reagent.
- This problem has been overcome by the use of sodium borohydride, in the presence of A1C1 3 in the present invention as the rate of evolution of hydrogen in the process is controllable and hence, the reaction as a whole is easy to handle.
- the main objective of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-formyl-thiazole of the formula (I), which is useful as an intermediate in the preparation of Cefditoren.
- Another objective of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-formyl-thiazole of the formula (I), which is commercially viable, high yielding, and with high purity of the product.
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-formyl- thiazole of the formula (I)
- a process for the preparation of 4-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl thiazole of the formula (IV), which comprises reducing the thiazole ester of the formula (III), wherein R represents (C - C )alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, tert-butyl to 4-methyl-5- hydroxymethyl thiazole of the formula (IN), using sodium borohydride, in the presence of A1C1 3 and a solvent, at a temperature in the range of -20 °C to 90 °C.
- the reaction scheme described above is as shown below.
- the oxidizing agent is selected from pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), NaOCl and KBr, in presence of TEMPO (2,2,6,6- tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical) or Jones reagent (CrO 3 /H 2 SO 4 ) in the presence of a solvent selected from dichloromethane or ethylacetate.
- the oxidizing agent is preferably selected from pyridinium chlorochromate or NaOCl . and KBr in presence of TEMPO.
- reduction is carried out in a solvent selected from ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (monoglyme), THF or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme).
- a solvent selected from ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (monoglyme), THF or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme).
- reaction mixture was concentrated at 50-60 °C to remove organic solvents from it and cooled the reaction mixture to 5 °C.
- the pH of the reaction mixture was adjusted with sodium hydroxide solution at 5-15 °C up to 12.5 and heated to 45 °C.
- the reaction mixture was extracted with THF (4 x 250 ml). Combined THF layers were collected and treated with charcoal at 45 °C. THF layer was distilled of at 50 °C to yield the title compound (55 - 60 g), (purity by HPLC : 97-98%).
- Example 3 Example 3:
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003587790A JP2005526112A (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-12-10 | Method for preparing 4-methyl-thiazole-5-carbaldehyde intermediate. |
CA002483482A CA2483482A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-12-10 | Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-thiazole-5-carbaldehyde intermediate |
AU2002367890A AU2002367890A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-12-10 | Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-thiazole-5-carbaldehyde intermediate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN325/MAS/2002 | 2002-04-26 | ||
IN325CH2002 | 2002-04-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003091230A1 true WO2003091230A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
Family
ID=29266774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2002/005270 WO2003091230A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-12-10 | Process for the preparation of 4-methyl-thiazole-5-carbaldehyde intermediate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2003091230A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005016936A2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-24 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for selective preparation of z-isomer of cefditoren and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof |
WO2005100330A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Preparation of intermediate for 3-[2-(4-methylthiazole-5-yl)vinyl] cephalosporins |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997024359A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-10 | Il-Dong Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Novel cephalosporin derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof |
WO2000015634A2 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-23 | Warner-Lambert Company | Hiv protease inhibitors |
-
2002
- 2002-12-10 WO PCT/IB2002/005270 patent/WO2003091230A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997024359A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-10 | Il-Dong Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Novel cephalosporin derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof |
WO2000015634A2 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-23 | Warner-Lambert Company | Hiv protease inhibitors |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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CHEMISCHE BERICHTE (1985), 118(10), 4099-130 * |
DATABASE CA [online] CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, US; OEHLER, ELISABETH ET AL: "Dialkyl (1,2-epoxy-3-oxoalkyl)phosphonates as synthons for heterocyclic carbonyl compounds: synthesis of acyl-substituted thiazoles, indolizines, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines, and imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines", XP002234397, retrieved from STN Database accession no. 104:109580 * |
KERNAG C A ET AL: "Mild and Convenient Oxidation of Aromatic Heterocyclic Primary Alcohols by 4-Acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxoammonium Perchlorate", TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 40, no. 9, 26 February 1999 (1999-02-26), pages 1635 - 1636, XP004157153, ISSN: 0040-4039 * |
R L WHITE ET AL: "Thiamin Biosythesis in Yeast. Origin of the Five-Carbon Unit of the Thiazole Moiety", JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 104, no. 18, pages 4934 - 4943, XP002234396 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005016936A2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-24 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for selective preparation of z-isomer of cefditoren and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof |
WO2005016936A3 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-08-11 | Ranbaxy Lab Ltd | Process for selective preparation of z-isomer of cefditoren and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof |
WO2005100330A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Preparation of intermediate for 3-[2-(4-methylthiazole-5-yl)vinyl] cephalosporins |
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