QUINAZOLINE COMPOUNDS
The present invention relates to quinazoline derivatives, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them as active ingredient, methods for the treatment of disease states associated with angiogenesis and/or increased vascular peraieability, to their use as medicaments and to their use in the manufacture of medicaments for use in the production of antiangiogenic and/or vascular permeability reducing effects in warm-blooded animals such as humans.
Normal angiogenesis plays an important role in a variety of processes including embryonic development, wound healing and several components of female reproductive function. Undesirable or pathological angiogenesis has been associated with disease states including diabetic retinopathy, psoriasis, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, atheroma, Kaposi's sarcoma and haemangioma (Fan et al, 1995, Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 16: 57-66; Folkman, 1995, Nature Medicine 1: 27-31). Alteration of vascular permeability is thought to play a role in both normal and pathological physiological processes (Cullinan-Bove et al, 1993,
Endocrinology 133: 829-837; Senger et al, 1993, Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 12: 303- 324). Several polypeptides with in vitro endothelial cell growth promoting activity have been identified including, acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors (aFGF & bFGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (NEGF). By virtue of the restricted expression of its receptors, the growth factor activity of NEGF, in contrast to that of the FGFs, is relatively specific towards endothelial cells. Recent evidence indicates that NEGF is an important stimulator of both normal and pathological angiogenesis (Jakeman et al, 1993, Endocrinology, 133: 848-859; Kolch et al, 1995, Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 36:139-155) and vascular permeability (Connolly et al, 1989, J. Biol. Chem. 264: 20017-20024). Antagonism of NEGF action by sequestration of NEGF with antibody can result in inhibition of tumour growth (Kim et al, 1993, Nature 362: 841-844). Basic FGF (bFGF) is a potent stimulator of angiogenesis (e.g. Hayek et al, 1987, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 147: 876-880) and raised levels of FGFs have been found in the serum (Fujimoto et al, 1991, Bioche Biophys. Res. Commun. 180: 386-392) and urine (Nguyen et al, 1993, J. Natl. Cancer. Inst. 85: 241-242) of patients with cancer.
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are important in the transmission of biochemical signals across the plasma membrane of cells. These transmembrane molecules
characteristically consist of an extracellular ligand-binding domain connected through a segment in the plasma membrane to an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Binding of ligand to the receptor results in stimulation of the receptor-associated tyrosine kinase activity which leads to phosphorylation of tyrosine residues on both the receptor and other intracellular molecules. These changes in tyrosine phosphorylation initiate a signalling cascade leading to a variety of cellular responses. To date, at least nineteen distinct RTK subfamilies, defined by amino acid sequence homology, have been identified. One of these subfamilies is presently comprised by the fms-like tyrosine kinase receptor, Flt-1, the kinase insert domain-containing receptor, KDR (also referred to as Flk-1), and another fms-like tyrosine kinase receptor, Flt-4. Two of these related RTKs, Flt-1 and KDR, have been shown to bind NEGF with high affinity (De Vries et al, 1992, Science 255: 989-991; Terman et al, 1992, Biochem Biophys. Res. Comm 1992, 187: 1579-1586). Binding of VEGF to these receptors expressed in heterologous cells has been associated with changes in the tyrosine phosphorylation status of cellular proteins and calcium fluxes. The present invention is based on the discovery of compounds that surprisingly inhibit the effects of VEGF, a property of value in the treatment of disease states associated with angiogenesis and/or increased vascular permeability such as cancer, diabetes, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, Kaposi's sarcoma, haemangioma, lymphoedema, acute and chronic nephropathies, atheroma, arterial restenosis, autoimmune diseases, acute inflammation, excessive scar formation and adhesions, endometriosis, dysfunctional uterine bleeding and ocular diseases with retinal vessel proliferation including macular degeneration.
NEGF is a key stimulus for vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. This cytokine induces a vascular sprouting phenotype by inducing endothelial cell proliferation, protease expression and migration, and subsequent organisation of cells to form a capillary tube (Keck, P.J., Hauser, S.D., Krivi, G., Sanzo, K, Warren, T., Feder, J., and Connolly, D.T., Science (Washington DC), 246: 1309-1312, 1989; Lamoreaux, W.J., Fitzgerald, M.E., Reiner, A., Hasty, K.A., and Charles, S.T., Microvasc. Res., 55: 29-42, 1998; Pepper, M.S., Montesano, R., Mandroita, SJ., Orci, L. and Vassalli, J.D., Enzyme Protein, 49: 138-162, 1996.). In addition, VEGF induces significant vascular permeability (Dvorak, H.F., Detmar, M., Claffey, K.P., Νagy, J.A., van de Water, L., and Senger, D.R., (Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol., 707: 233- 235, 1995; Bates, D.O., Heald, R.I., Curry, F.E. and Williams, B. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 533:
263-272, 2001), promoting formation of a hyper-permeable, immature vascular network which is characteristic of pathological angiogenesis.
It has been shown that activation of KDR alone is sufficient to promote all of the major phenotypic responses to VEGF, including endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and survival, and the induction of vascular permeability (Meyer, M., Clauss, M., Lepple-Wienhues, A., Waltenberger, J., Augustin, H.G., Ziche, M., Lanz, C, Bϋttner, M., Rziha, H-J., and Dehio, C, EMBO J., 18: 363-374, 1999; Zeng, H., Sanyal, S. and Mukhopadhyay, D., I. Biol. Chem, 276: 32714-32719, 2001; Gille, H., Kowalski, J., Li, B., LeCouter, J., Moffat, B, Zioncheck, T.F., Pelletier, N. and Ferrara, N., J. Biol. Chem, 276: 3222-3230, 2001). International patent application publication number WO 00/47212 describes VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Compounds of WO 00/47212 possess activity against VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) such that they may be used in an amount sufficient to inhibit VEGF RTK whilst demonstrating no significant activity against EGF RTK. Their VEGF RTK inhibitory activity is due both to activity against KDR and against Flt-1, but generally they are more potent against KDR. Generally they have extended plasma pharmacokinetics. Some VEGF RTK inhibitors have been found to act as potassium channel blockers and are positive in a hERG assay; such activity may give rise to ECG (electrocardiogram) changes in vivo. Compounds of WO 00/47212 have predominantly basic side chains. Surprisingly we have now found compounds of the present invention to be very potent
KDR inhibitors but to have less activity against Flt-1 than compounds of WO 00/47212, to have less extended plasma pharmacokinetics than compounds of WO 00/47212 and to be inactive or only weakly active in a hERG assay. Compounds of the present invention have predominantly neutral side chains. Compounds of the present invention have a beneficial toxicological profile compared to compounds of WO 00/47212.
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided the use of a compound of the formula I:
(I) wherem: ring C is an 8, 9, 10, 12 or 13-membered bicyclic or tricyclic moiety which moiety may be saturated or unsaturated, which may be aromatic or non- aromatic, and which optionally may contain 1-3 heteroatoms selected independently from O, N and S; Z is -O-, -NH- or -S-; n is O, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; m is O, 1, 2 or 3;
R2 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, Cι-3alkyl, Cι-3alkoxy, Cι-3alkylsulphanyl, -NR3R4 (wherein R3 and R4, which may be the same or different, each represents hydrogen or Cι-3alkyl), or R5XJ- (wherein X1 represents a direct bond, -O-, -CH2-, - OC(O)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR6C(O)-, -C(O)NR7-, -SO2NR8-, -NR9SO2- or -NR10- (wherein R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι_3alkyl or Ci- 3alkoxyC2.3alkyl), and R5 is selected from one of the following twenty-two groups:
1) hydrogen,
or Ci-salkyl which may be unsubstituted or which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo and amino;
2) Cι.5alkylX2C(O)Rn (wherein X2 represents -O- or -NR12- (in which R12 represents hydrogen, d.3alkyl or Cι-3alkoxyC2.3alkyl) and Ru represents Cι-3alkyl, -NR13R14 or -OR15 (wherein R13, R14 and R15 which may be the same or different each represents hydrogen, Cι_ 5alkyl or Cι.3alkoxyC2-3alkyl));
3) Cι.
5alkylX
3R
16 (wherein X
3 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -OC(O)-, -NR
17C(O)-, - C(O)NR
18-, -SO
2NR
19-, -NR
20SO
2- or -NR
21- (wherein R
17, R
18, R
19, R
20 and R
21 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι.
3alkyl or Cι
-3alkoxyC
2.
3alkyl) and R
16 represents hydrogen, Cι
-3alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which Cι
-3alkyl group may
bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno and d^alkoxy and which cyclic group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Cι_
4cyanoalkyl, Cι_ hydroxyalkyl, C alkoxy,
4alkyl, C
Malkoxycarbonyl,
Cι- alkylamino, di(Cι_ alkyl) amino, Cι_ alkylaminoCι- alkyl,
di(Cι_ alkyl)aminoCι- alkoxy and a group -(-O-)
f(Cι- aIkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from Chalky!)); 4) Cι.5alkylX
4Cι-
5alkylX
5R
22 (wherein X
4 and X
5 which may be the same or different are each - O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -NR
23C(O)-, -C(O)NR
24-, -SO
2NR
25-, -NR
26SO
2- or -NR
27- (wherein R
23, R
24, R
25, R
26 and R
27 each independently represents hydrogen, d
-3alkyl or Cι
-3alkoxyC
2.
3alkyl) and R
22 represents hydrogen, Cι-
3alkyl or Cι-
3alkoxyC
2-3aIkyl);
5) R
28 (wherein R
28 is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group (linked via carbon or nitrogen) with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which heterocyclic group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Cι_ cyanoalkyl,
4alkyl,
Cι_
4alkylaminoCι-
4alkyl,
di(Cι-
4alkyl)aminoCi- a]koxy and a group
(wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected
6) Ci-salkylR28 (wherein R28 is as defined hereinbefore); 7) C2.5alkenylR28 (wherein R28 is as defined hereinbefore);
8) C2-5alkynylR28 (wherein R28 is as defined hereinbefore);
9) R
29 (wherein R
29 represents a pyridone group, a phenyl group or a 5-6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group (linked via carbon or nitrogen) with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, which pyridone, phenyl or aromatic heterocyclic group may carry up to 5 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, amino,
Cι_
4aminoalkyl, Q
carboxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, - C(O)NR
30R
31, -NR
32C(O)R
33 (wherein R
30, R
31, R
32 and R
33, which may be the same or
different, each represents hydrogen, or Cι.
3alkoxyC
2-
3 alkyl) and a group -(-O-)
f(Cι- alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from d^alkyl)); 5 10) Cι-5alkylR
29 (wherein R
29 is as defined hereinbefore);
11) C2-5alkenylR29 (wherein R29 is as defined hereinbefore);
12) d-salkynylR29 (wherein R29 is as defined hereinbefore);
13) Cι.5alkylX6R29 (wherein X6 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR34C(O)-, -C(O)NR35-, - SO2NR36-, -NR37SO2- or -NR38- (wherein R34, R35, R36, R37 and R38 each independently
10 represents hydrogen, Cι-3alkyl or Cι-3alkoxyC2-3alkyl) and R29 is as defined hereinbefore);
14) C2-5alkenylX7R29 (wherein X7 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR39C(O)-, -C(O)NR40-, - SO2NR41-, -NR42SO2- or -NR43- (wherein R39, R40, R41, R42 and R43 each independently represents hydrogen, C1-3alkyl or Cι-3alkoxyC2-3alkyl) and R29 is as defined hereinbefore);
15) C2.5alkynylX8R29 (wherein X8 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR44C(O)-, -C(O)NR45-, - 15 SO2NR46-, -NR 7SO2- or -NR48- (wherein R44, R45, R46, R47 and R48 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι_3alkyl or d.3alkoxyC2-3alkyl) and R29 is as defined hereinbefore);
16) C1-4alkylX9C alkylR29 (wherein X9 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR49C(O)-, - C(O)NR50-, -SO2NR51-, -NR52SO2- or -NR53- (wherein R49, R50, R51, R52 and R53 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι.3alkyl or Cι-3alkoxyC2.3alkyl) and R29 is as defined
20 hereinbefore);
17) d^alkylX^CMalkylR28 (wherein X9 and R28 are as defined hereinbefore);
18) C
2-
5alkenyl which may be unsubstituted or which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, fluoro, amino,
N,N-di(Cι- alkyl) amino,
25 19) d-salkynyl which may be unsubstituted or which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, fluoro, amino,
amino sulphonyl, N-C alkylamino sulphonyl and N,N-di(C alkyl)aminosulphonyl;
20) C2-5alkenylX9Cι-4alkylR28 (wherein X9 and R28 are as defined hereinbefore);
21)
(wherein X
9 and R
28 are as defined hereinbefore); and
30 22) Cι
-4alkylR
54(C alkyl)
q(X
9)
rR
55 (wherein X
9 is as defined hereinbefore, q is 0 or 1, r is 0 or 1, and R
54 and R
55 are each independently selected from hydrogen, Cι
-3alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected
independently from O, S and N, which group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno and
and which cyclic group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano,
Cι. alkyl, Cι_ J ydroxyalkyl, Cι. alkoxy,
Cι. alkoxycarbonyl,
4alkyl)aminoCι- alkyl,
and a group -(- O-)
f(Cι- alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from C
halky!), with the proviso that R
54 cannot be hydrogen); and additionally wherein any Ci-salkyl, Q-salkenyl or d-salkynyl group in R X^ which is linked to X
1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino); R
1 represents hydrogen, oxo, halogeno, hydroxy, Cι- alkoxy, Cι_ alkyl, Cι_ alkoxymethyl, Cι_
4alkanoyl, Ci haloalkyl, cyano, amino, C
2.5alkenyl, C
2.
5alkynyl,
nitro, Cι_ alkanoylaιrιino,
C
Malkylsulphanyl,
carbamoyl, N-C alkylcarbamoyl, N,N-di(Cι- alkyl)carbamoyl, amino sulphonyl, N-Ci.
4alkylamino sulphonyl, N,N-di(Cι- alkyl)aminosulphonyl, N-(Cι_ alkylsulphonyl)amino, N-(Cι_
4alkylsulphonyl)-N-(Cι^alkyl)amino, N,N-di(C alkylsulphonyl)amino, a C
3. alkylene chain joined to two ring C carbon atoms,
carboxy or a group R
56X
10 (wherein X
10 represents a direct bond, -O-, -CH
2-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -
NR
57C(O)-, -C(O)NR
58-, -SO
2NR
59-, -NR
60SO
2- or -NR
61- (wherein R
57, R
58, R
59, R
60 and R
61 each independently represents hydrogen,
or Cι-
3alkoxyC
2.
3alkyl), and R
56 is selected from one of the following twenty-two groups:
1) hydrogen,
or C
halky! which may be unsubstituted or which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo and amino;
2) Cι
-5alkylX
11C(O)R
62 (wherein X
11 represents -O- or -NR
63- (in which R
63 represents hydrogen, Cι
-3alkyl or d.
3alkoxyC
2-3alkyl) and R
62 represents d.
3alkyl, -NR
64R
65 or -OR
66 (wherein R
64, R
65 and R which may be the same or different each represents hydrogen, Ci.
5alkyl or Cι.
3alkoxyC
2.
3alkyl)); 3) Cι
-5alkylX
1 R
67 (wherein X
12 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -OC(O)-, -NR
68C(O)-, - C(O)NR
69-, -SO
2NR
70-, -NR
71SO
2- or -NR
72- (wherein R
68, R
69, R
70, R
71 and R
72 each independently represents hydrogen, C
halky! or d-salko yC^alkyl) and R
67 represents
hydrogen, C
halky! cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which
group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno and
and which cyclic group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Ci. cyanoalkyl,
alkyl,
Ci. alkylaminoCι- alkyl, di(Cι^alkyl) amino Cι
-4alkyl, Cι
-4alkylaminoCι- alkoxy, di(Cι. alkyl)aminoC
1_ alkoxy and a group -(-O-)
f(Cι- alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from Chalky!));
4) Ci.
5alkylX
13Ci
-5alkylX
14R
73 (wherein X
13 and X
14 which may be the same or different are each -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -NR
74C(O)-, -C(O)NR
75-, -SO
2NR
76-, -NR
77SO
2- or -NR
78- (wherein R
74, R
75, R
76, R
77 and R
78 each independently represents hydrogen,
or Cι_
3alkoxyC
2-3alkyl) and R
73 represents hydrogen, Cι
-3alkyl or Cι
-3alkoxyC2
-3alkyl);
5) R
79 (wherein R
79 is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group (linked via carbon or nitrogen) with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which heterocyclic group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Cι_
4cyanoalkyl,
alkyl,
Cι_
4alkylaminoCι-
4alkyl,
Cι- alkylaιτιinoCι- alkoxy, di(Cι.
4alkyl)aιτιinoCι- alkoxy and a group -(-O-)
f(Cι-
4alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from Chalky!));
6) Cι-5alkylR79 (wherein R79 is as defined hereinbefore);
7) C2-5alkenylR79 (wherein R79 is as defined hereinbefore);
8) C2-5alkyny]R79 (wherein R79 is as defined hereinbefore);
9) R
80 (wherein R
80 represents a pyridone group, a phenyl group or a 5-6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group (linked via carbon or nitrogen) with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, which pyridone, phenyl or aromatic heterocyclic group may carry up to 5 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, amino,
Cι- hydroxy alkyl, Ci.
aminoalkyl, Ci
carboxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, - C(O)NR
81R
82, -NR
83C(O)R
84 (wherein R
81, R
82, R
83 and R
84, which may be the same or different, each represents hydrogen,
and a group -(-O-)f(Cι. alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated 5 heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from
10) Cι.5alkylR80 (wherein R80 is as defined hereinbefore);
11) C2-5alkenylR80 (wherein R80 is as defined hereinbefore);
12) C2-5alkynylR80 (wherein R80 is as defined hereinbefore);
10 13) Cι-5alkylX15R80 (wherein X15 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR85C(O)-, -C(O)NR86-, - SO2NR87-, -NR88SO2- or -NR89- (wherein R85, R86, R87, R88 and R89 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι.3alkyl or Cι.3alkoxyC2-3alkyl) and R80 is as defined hereinbefore);
14) C2-5alkenylX16R80 (wherein X16 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR90C(O)-, -C(O)NR91-, -SO2NR92-, -NR93SO2- or -NR94- (wherein R90, R91, R92, R93 and R94 each independently
15 represents hydrogen, Cι-3alkyl or Cι.3alkoxyC2-3alkyl) and R80 is as defined hereinbefore);
15) C2-5alkynylX17R80 (wherein X17 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR95C(O)-, -C(O)NR96-, -SO2NR97-, -NR98SO2- or -NR99- (wherein R95, R96, R97, R98 and R99 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι_3alkyl or C1. alkoxyC2-3alkyl) and R80 is as defined hereinbefore);
16)
(wherein X
18 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -NR
100C(O)-, - 20 C(O)NR
101-, -SO
2NR
102-, -NR
103SO
2- or -NR
104- (wherein R
100, R
101, R
102, R
103 and R
104 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι-
3alkyl or Cι-
3alkoxyC
2-
3alkyl) and R
80 is as defined hereinbefore);
17)
(wherein X
18 and R
79 are as defined hereinbefore);
18) C2-5 alkenyl which may be unsubstituted or which may be substituted with one or more 25 groups selected from hydroxy, fluoro, amino, Ci ^alkylamino, N,N-di(Cι.4alkyl)amino, amino sulphonyl, N-C alkylaminosulphonyl and N.N-d^C alky aminosulphonyl;
19) C
2-
5alkynyl which may be unsubstituted or which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, fluoro, amino,
N,N-di(Cι- alkyl)aιrιino, amino sulphonyl, N-Ci ^alkylamino sulphonyl and N,N-di(Cι
-4alkyl)aminosulphonyl;
30 20)
(wherein X
18 and R
79 are as defined hereinbefore); 21) C
2-
5alkynylX
18C alkylR
79 (wherein X
18 and R
79 are as defined hereinbefore); and
22) C alkylR
105(Cι.4alkyl)
x(X
18)
yR
106 (wherein X
18 is as defined hereinbefore, x is 0 or 1, y is 0 or 1, and R
105 and R
106 are each independently selected from hydrogen, Cι.
3alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which
group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno and
and which cyclic group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, C Cyanoalkyl,
4hydroxyalkyl, Cι- alkoxy, Cι- alkoxyCι.
4alkyl, Cι_
4alkylsulphonylCι. alkyl,
C
1-4aminoalkyl, Ci
-4alkylamino,
di(Cι. alkyl)aminoC
Malkyl,
and a group -(- O-)
f(Cι-
4alkyl)gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from C
halky!) with the proviso that R
105 cannot be hydrogen); and additionally wherein any Ci-salkyl, d-salkenyl or d-salkynyl group in R
56X
10- which is linked to X
10 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino); with the proviso that one or more R
1 and/or one or more R
2 are selected from one of the following five groups:
© c/x
1- wherein X
1 is as defined hereinbefore and Q
1 is selected from one of the following ten groups: 1) Q
2 (wherein Q
2 is a 5-6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which heterocyclic group bears at least one substituent selected from C
2-
5alkenyl, C
2-
5alkynyl, Cι-
6fluoroalkyl, Ci-βalkanoyl, aminoCi-βalkanoyl, Cι_ alkylaminoCι-
6alkanoyl, di(C alkyl)aminoCι-
6alkanoyl, Ci- βfluoroalkanoyl, carbamoyl,
di(Cι. alkyl)carbamoyl, carbamoylCι
-6alkyl, Ci-
4alkylcarbamoylCι-6alkyl, di(d- alkyl)carbamoylCι_
6alkyl, C
halky lsulphonyl and Cι_
6fluoroalkylsulphonyl and which heterocyclic group may optionally bear a further 1 or 2 substituents selected from C
2-5 alkenyl, C
2-5alkynyl, Ci-βfluoroalkyl, Ci-βalkanoyl, aminoCi. βalkanoyl, C alkylaminoCi-ealkanoyl, di(Cι-
4a]kyl)aminoCι.
6alkanoyl, Ci-βfluoroalkanoyl, carbamoyl,
carbamoylCi-βalkyl, Ci.
4alkylcarbamoylCι-6alkyl, di(C
1- a]kyϊ)carbamoylCι-6a]kyl, Ci-βalkylsulphonyl, Ci-
6fluoroalkylsulphonyl, oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano,
Cι- alkyl, Ci.
4hydroxyalkyl,
CMamino alkyl, Ci ^alkylamino, di(Cι_ alkyl) amino, Cι-
4alkylaminoCι.
4alkyl, di(Cι_
4alkyl)aminoCι- alkyl,
and a group -(- O-)
f(Cι-
4alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from C
halky!)); 2) Ct.salkylW'Q
2 (wherein W
1 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -OC(O)-, -NQ
3C(O)-, - C(O)NQ
4-, -SO
2NQ
5-, -NQ
6SO
2- or -NQ
7- (wherein Q
3, Q
4, Q
5, Q
6 and Q
7 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι.
3alkyl, Cι
-3a]koxyC
2-3alkyl, C
2-
5alkenyl, C
2-
5alkynyl or
and Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore; 3) Cι-5alkylQ
2 (wherein Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore);
4) C2-5alkenylQ2 (wherein Q2 is as defined hereinbefore);
5) C2-5alkynylQ2 (wherein Q2 is as defined hereinbefore);
6) CwalkylW2Cι^alkylQ2 (wherein W2 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NQ8C(O)-, - C(O)NQ9-, -SO2NQ10-, -NQnSO2- or -NQ12- (wherein Q8, Q9, Q10, Q11 and Q12 each independently represents hydrogen, d.3alkyl, Cι-3alkoxyC2-3alkyl, C2-5alkenyl, C2-5alkynyl or Ci haloalkyl) and Q2 is as defined hereinbefore);
7) C2-5alkenylW2Cι- alkylQ2 (wherein W2 and Q2 are as defined hereinbefore);
8) C2-5alkynylW2Cι- alkylQ2 (wherein W2 and Q2 are as defined hereinbefore);
9) Cι
-4alkylQ
13(C alkyl)
j(W
2)
kQ
14 (wherein W
2 is as defined hereinbefore, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1, and Q
13 and Q
14 are each independently selected from hydrogen, Cι-
3alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and a 5-6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which C
halky! group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno and
and which cyclic group may bear 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C
2-
5 alkenyl, d-salkynyl, Ci-βfluoroalkyl, Ci-βalkanoyl, aminoCι
-6alkanoyl,
Ci-
6fluoroalkanoyl, carbamoyl,
di(C alkyl)carbamoyl, carbamoylCi-
δalkyl, Ci-
4alkylcarbamoylCι-
6alkyl, di(Cι
-4alkyl)carbamoylCι
-6alkyl, Cι.
6alkylsulphonyl, Ci.
6fluoroalkylsulphonyl, oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano,
Ci.
4hydroxyalkyl,
Cι. alkoxycarbonyl,
di(Cι.
4alkyl)aminoCι- alkyl,
and a group -(- O-)f(Cι-
4alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated or
partially unsaturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which heterocyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from C
halky!), with the provisos that Q
13 cannot be hydrogen and one or both of Q
13 and Q
14 must be a 5-6- membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group as defined hereinbefore which heterocyclic group bears at least one substituent selected from d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, Ci- θfluoroalkyl, Ci-ealkanoyl, aminoCi-
6alkanoyl, C alkylaminoCi-βalkanoyl, di(C alkyl)aminoCι- δalkanoyl, Ci-βfluoroalkanoyl, carbamoyl, Ci-
4alkylcarbamoyl, di(Ci-
4alkyl)carbamoyl, carbamoylCι.
6alkyl, C alkylcarbamoylCi-ealkyl,
Ci. βalkylsulphonyl and d-
δfluoroalkylsulphonyl and which heterocyclic group optionally bears 1 or 2 further substituents selected from those defined hereinbefore);
10) Cι^alkylQ
13Cι^alkanoylQ
14n wherein Q
13 is as defined hereinbefore and is not hydrogen and Q
14n is a 5-6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group containing at least one nitrogen atom and optionally containing a further nitrogen atom wherein Q
n is linked to Ci-βalkanoyl through a nitrogen atom and wherein Q
14n optionally bears 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C
2-
5 alkenyl, d-salkynyl, Ci-
όfluoro alkyl, Ci-
όalkanoyl, aminoCi.
6alkanoyl, Cι- alkylaminoC
1-6alkanoyl,
Ci-βfluoroalkanoyl, carbamoyl,
di(Cι.
4alkyl)carbamoyl, carbamoylCi-βalkyl, Ci.
4alkylcarbamoylCi-
6alkyl, di(Ci-
4alkyl)carbamoylCi-6alkyl, Cι-
6alkylsulphonyl, Ci-
6fluoroalkylsulρhonyl, oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano,
d-
C alkoxycarbonyl, C
l-amino alkyl, Cι-
4alkylamino, di(Cι- alkyl) amino, C
MalkylaminoC al yl, di(Cι.
4alkyl)aminoCι-
4alkyl,
and a group -(- O-)
f(Cι-
4alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which heterocyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from
and additionally wherein any C1.5a.kyl, d-salkenyl or C
2.5alkynyl group in Q^
1- which is linked to X
1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino); (ii) Q
15W
3- wherein W
3 represents -NQ
16C(O)-, -C(O)NQ
17-, -SO
2NQ
18-, -NQ
19SO
2- or -NQ
20- (wherein Q
16, Q
17, Q
18, Q
19 and Q
20 each independently represents C^alkenyl, C
2-5alkynyl, Ci.
4haloalkyl), and Q
15 is C^halo alkyl, C
2.
5alkenyl or C
2.
5alkynyl;
(iii) Q
21W
4Cι-
5alkylX
1- wherein W
4 represents -NQ
22C(O)-, -C(O)NQ
23-, -SO
2NQ
24-, - NQ
25SO
2- or -NQ
26- (wherein Q
22, Q
23, Q
24, Q
25 and Q
26 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι
-3 alkyl, Cι.
3alkoxyC
2-3alkyl, C
2-5alkenyl, C
2-5alkynyl or
and Q
21 represents Ci-όhaloalkyl, C
2-5alkenyl or d-salkynyl, and X
1 is as defined hereinbefore; (iv) Q
28C
1-5alkylX
1-, Q
28C
2.
5alkenylX
1- or Q
28C
2-5alkynylX
1- wherein X
1 is as defined hereinbefore and Q
28 is an imidazolidinyl group which bears two oxo substituents and one Cι_
6alkyl or C
3.ι
0cyclo alkyl group which Ci-βalkyl or C
3-ιocycloalkyl group may bear a hydroxy substituent on the carbon atom which is linked to the imidazolidinyl group, and wherein the Cι_ 5alkyl, Ci-salkenyl or Ci-salkynyl linked to X
1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino; and
(v) Q29Cι-5alkylX1-, Q^d-salkenylX1- or Q^C^alkynylX1- wherein X1 is as defined hereinbefore, the Ci.salkyl, Ci-salkenyl or Ci-salkynyl linked to X1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino and Q29 is a group l,4-dioxa-8- azaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl, which may be represented:
or R
1 may be selected from any of the groups defined hereinbefore and R > 2 i
■s 6,7- methylenedioxy or 6,7-ethylenedioxy; or a salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof for example an ester or an amide, in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the production of an antiangiogenic and/or vascular permeability reducing effect in warm-blooded animals such as humans.
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided the use of a compound of the formula I:
(I)
wherein: ring C is an 8, 9, 10, 12 or 13-membered bicyclic or tricyclic moiety which moiety may be saturated or unsaturated, which may be aromatic or non-aromatic, and which optionally may contain 1-3 heteroatoms selected independently from O, N and S; Z is -O-, -NH- or -S-; n is O, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; m is O, 1, 2 or 3;
R
2 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl,
Cι
-3alkoxy, Cι.
3alkylsulphanyl, -NR
3R
4 (wherein R
3 and R
4, which may be the same or different, each represents hydrogen or C
halky!), or R
5X
1- (wherein X
1 represents a direct bond, -O-, -CH
2-, - OC(O)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -NR
6C(O)-, -C(O)NR
7-, -SO
2NR
8-, -NR
9SO
2- or -NR
10- (wherein R
6, R
7, R
8, R
9 and R
10 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι-
3alkyl or Ci-
3alkoxyC
2-
3alkyl), and R
5 is selected from one of the following twenty- two groups:
1) hydrogen,
or Ci.salkyl which may be unsubstituted or which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo and amino;
2) Cι-salkylX
2C(O)R
11 (wherein X
2 represents -O- or -NR
12- (in which R
12 represents hydrogen, d.
3alkyl or Cι.
3alkoxyC
2-3alkyl) and R
11 represents Cι.
3alkyl, -NR
13R
14 or -OR
15 (wherein R
13, R
14 and R
15 which may be the same or different each represents hydrogen, Cι_
5alkyl or Cι-
3alkoxyC
2-
3alkyl)); 3) d.salkylX'R
16 (wherein X
3 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -OC(O)-, -NR
17C(O)-, - C(O)NR
18-, -SO2NR
19-, -NR
20SO
2- or -NR
21- (wherein R
17, R
18, R
19, R
20 and R
21 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι-
3alkyl or Cι.
3alkoxyC
2-3aIkyl) and R
16 represents hydrogen, Cι.
3alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which Cι-
3alkyl group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno and
and which cyclic group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Ci.
4cyanoalkyl,
4alkyl, Ci ^alkoxycarbonyl, Cι
-4amino alkyl, C alkylamino, di(C
walkyl) amino, Cι_
di(Cι.
4alkyl)aminoC alkoxy and a group -(-O-)
f(C a]kyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected
independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from Ci-
4alkyl));
4) Ci-5alkylX4Ci-5alkylX5R22 (wherein X4 and X5 which may be the same or different are each - O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR23C(O)-, -C(O)NR24-, -SO2NR25-, -NR26SO2- or -NR27- (wherein R , R , R , R and R each independently represents hydrogen, Cι-3alkyl or Cι.3alkoxyC2- 3alkyl) and R22 represents hydrogen, Cι-3alkyl or C 1.3 alkoxyC2.3 alkyl);
5) R
28 (wherein R
28 is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group (linked via carbon or nitrogen) with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which heterocyclic group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Ci-
4cyanoalkyl,
alkyl, C alkoxycarbonyl,
Cι_
4alkylaminoC alkyl,
di(Cι. alkyl)aminoCi-
4alkoxy and a group -(-O-)
f(C alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected
6) Cι_5alkylR28 (wherein R28 is as defined hereinbefore);
7) C2-5alkenylR28 (wherein R28 is as defined hereinbefore);
8) d-salkynylR
28 (wherein R
28 is as defined hereinbefore); 9) R
29 (wherein R
29 represents a pyridone group, a phenyl group or a 5-6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group (linked via carbon or nitrogen) with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, which pyridone, phenyl or aromatic heterocyclic group may carry up to 5 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, amino, Cι- alkyl, Cι.
4alkoxy, CiJiydroxyalkyl, Cι_
4aminoalkyl, Ci
carboxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, - C(O)NR
30R
31, -NR
32C(O)R
33 (wherein R
30, R
31, R
32 and R
33, which may be the same or different, each represents hydrogen, Cι_ alkyl or Cι.
3alkoxyC
2-
3alkyl) and a group -(-O-)f(Cι. alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from d^alkyl)); 10) Ci.
5alkylR
29 (wherein R
29 is as defined hereinbefore);
11) C2-5alkenylR29 (wherein R29 is as defined hereinbefore);
12) C
2-
5alkynylR
29 (wherein R
29 is as defined hereinbefore);
13) Cι-5alkylX
6R
29 (wherein X
6 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -NR
34C(O)-, -C(O)NR
35-, - SO
2NR
36-, -NR
37SO
2- or -NR
38- (wherein R
34, R
35, R
36, R
37 and R
38 each independently represents hydrogen,
or Cι-3alkoxyC2-3 lkyl) and R
29 is as defined hereinbefore);
14) C2-5alkenylX7R29 (wherein X7 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR39C(O)-, -C(O)NR40-, - 5 SO2NR41-, -NR42SO2- or -NR43- (wherein R39, R40, R41, R42 and R43 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι.3alkyl or Cι.3alkoxyC2-3alkyl) and R29 is as defined hereinbefore);
15) C2-salkynylX8R29 (wherein X8 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR44C(O)-, -C(O)NR45-, - SO2NR46-, -NR47SO2- or -NR48- (wherein R44, R45, R46, R47 and R48 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι-3alkyl or Cι.3aIkoxyC2.3aIkyl) and R29 is as defined hereinbefore);
10 16) C
MalkylX
9d^alkylR
29 (wherein X
9 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -NR
49C(O)-, - C(O)NR
50-, -SO
2NR
51-, -NR
52SO
2- or -NR
53- (wherein R
49, R
50, R
51, R
52 and R
53 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι.
3alkyl or Cι.
3alkoxyC
2-
3alkyl) and R
29 is as defined hereinbefore); 17)
(wherein X
9 and R
28 are as defined hereinbefore);
15 18) C
2-
5alkenyl which may be unsubstituted or which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, fluoro, amino, C
1.
4alkylarnino, N,N-di(Cι^alkyl)amino,
19) C2-5 alkynyl which may be unsubstituted or which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, fluoro, amino, Cι.4alkylamino, N,N-di(C alkyl)amino,
20
and N,N-di(C alkyl)aminosulphonyl;
20) C2-5alkenylX9Cι-4alkyIR28 (wherein X9 and R28 are as defined hereinbefore);
21) C2-5alkynyK9Cι- alkylR28 (wherein X9 and R28 are as defined hereinbefore); and
22) CMalkylR54(Cι^alkyl)q(X9)rR55 (wherein X9 is as defined hereinbefore, q is 0 or 1, r is 0 or 1, and R54 and R55 are each independently selected from hydrogen, Cι-3alkyl, cyclopentyl,
25 cyclohexyl and a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which Cι-
3alkyl group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno and Cι. alkoxy and which cyclic group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Ci_
4cyano alkyl,
Cι_
4hydroxyalkyl,
C alkoxyCι.
4aIkyl,
Cι_
4aIkoxycarbonyl,
30 Cι- amino alkyl, Ci. alkylamino, d^d^alkyl) amino, Cι^alkylaminoCι.
4alkyl, di(Cι.
and a group -(- O-)
f(Cι^alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated
heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from C
halky!), with the proviso that R
54 cannot be hydrogen); and additionally wherein any Ci-salkyl, d-salkenyl or C
2-salkynyl group in R
5X
X- which is linked to X
1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino); R
1 represents hydrogen, oxo, halogeno, hydroxy,
Ci- alkanoyl, Ci ^haloalkyl, cyano, amino, C
2-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, Cι-
3alkanoyloxy, nitro, Cι_ alkanoylamino,
carbamoyl, N-Ci-
4aIkylcarbamoyl, N,N-di(Cι-4a]kyl)carbamoyl, amino sulphonyl, N-Ci.
4alkylamino sulphonyl, N,N-di(C alkyl) amino sulphonyl, N-(Ci. alkylsulphonyl)amino, N-(d-
4alkylsulphonyl)-N-(C alkyl)amino, N,N-di(Cι^alkylsulphonyl)aιrώιo, a Cs.γalkylene chain joined to two ring C carbon atoms, C alkanoylaminoCι. alkyl, carboxy or a group R
56X
10 (wherein X
10 represents a direct bond, -O-, -CH
2-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, - NR
57C(O)-, -C(O)NR
58-, -SO
2NR
59-, -NR
60SO
2- or -NR
61- (wherein R
57, R
58, R
59, R
60 and R
61 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι-
3al yl or Cι-
3alkoxyC
2.
3alkyl), and R
56 is selected from one of the following twenty-two groups:
1) hydrogen,
or Ci-salkyl which may be unsubstituted or which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo and amino;
2) Cι-5alkylXuC(O)R62 (wherein X11 represents -O- or -NR63- (in which R63 represents hydrogen, d.3alkyl or Cι.3alkoxyCMalkyl) and R62 represents d.3alkyl, -NR64R65 or -OR66 (wherein R64, R65 and R66 which may be the same or different each represents hydrogen, Cι_ 5alkyl or Cι.3alkoxyC2.3alkyl));
3) d.
5alkylX
12R
67 (wherein X
12 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -OC(O)-, -NR
68C(O)-, - C(O)NR
69-, -SO
2NR
70-, -NR
71SO
2- or -NR
72- (wherein R
68, R
69, R
70, R
71 and R
72 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι
-3alkyl or Cι-
3alkoxyC
2-
3alkyl) and R
67 represents hydrogen, C|.
3alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which Cι.
3alkyl group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno and
and which cyclic group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Ci. cyanoalkyl,
4alkyl,
di(Ci-
4alkyl)amino, Ci.
4alkylaminoC alkyl,
di(Cι_
a]kyl)aminoCι-
4alkoxy and a group -(-O-)
f(Ci alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from Cι-
4alkyl)); 4) Cι.
5a]kylX
13Cι_
5alkylX
14R
73 (wherein X
13 and X
14 which may be the same or different are each -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -NR
74C(O)-, -C(O)NR
75-, -SO
2NR
76-, -NR
77SO
2- or -NR
78- (wherein R
74, R
75, R
76, R
77 and R
78 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι.
3alkyl or Ci. 3alkoxyC
2.
3alkyl) and R
73 represents hydrogen, Cι-3alkyl or Cι-
3alkoxyC2-
3 alkyl);
5) R
79 (wherein R
79 is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group (linked via carbon or nitrogen) with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which heterocyclic group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Ci.
4cyanoalkyl,
4alkyl,
C
Malkylamino,
Ci. a]kylaminoCι-
4alkyl,
di(Cι.
4alkyl)aminoCι^alkoxy and a group -(-O-)
f(C alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from C
halky!));
6) Cι-5a]kylR79 (wherein R79 is as defined hereinbefore); 7) C2-5alkenylR79 (wherein R79 is as defined hereinbefore);
8) C2-5alkynylR79 (wherein R79 is as defined hereinbefore);
9) R
80 (wherein R
80 represents a pyridone group, a phenyl group or a 5-6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group (linked via carbon or nitrogen) with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, which pyridone, phenyl or aromatic heterocyclic group may carry up to 5 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, amino, Cι
-4alkyl, Cι- alkoxy, Cι
-4hydroxyalkyl, Ci. amino alkyl, Ci
carboxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, - C(O)NR
81R
82, -NR
83C(O)R
84 (wherein R
81, R
82, R
83 and R
84, which may be the same or different, each represents hydrogen,
or Cι_
3alkoxyC
2-3alkyl) and a group -(-O-)
f(Cι-
4alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from
10) Cι.5alkylR80 (wherein R80 is as defined hereinbefore);
11) C2-5 lkenylR80 (wherein R80 is as defined hereinbefore);
12) C2-5alkynylR80 (wherein R80 is as defined hereinbefore);
13) Cι.salkylX15R80 (wherein X15 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR85C(O)-, -C(O)NR86-, - SO2NR87-, -NR88SO2- or -NR89- (wherein R85, R86, R87, R88 and R89 each independently
5 represents hydrogen, Cι.3alkyl or Cι.3alko yC2-3 alkyl) and R80 is as defined hereinbefore);
14) d-salkenylX16R80 (wherein X16 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR90C(O)-, -C(O)NR91-, -SO2NR92-, -NR93SO2- or -NR94- (wherein R90, R91, R92, R93 and R94 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι.3alkyl or Cι-3alkoxyC2-3alkyl) and R80 is as defined hereinbefore);
15) C2-5alkynylX17R80 (wherein X17 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR95C(O)-, -C(O)NR96-, 10 -SO2NR97-, -NR98SO2- or -NR99- (wherein R95, R96, R97, R98 and R99 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι-3alkyl or Cι-3alkoxyC2-3alkyl) and R80 is as defined hereinbefore);
16) C alkylX18C1-4alkylR80 (wherein X18 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NR100C(O)-, - C(O)NR101-, -SO2NR102-, -NR103SO2- or -NR104- (wherein R100, R101, R102, R103 and R104 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι-3alkyl or Cι-3alko yC2-3alkyl) and R80 is as defined
15 hereinbefore);
17) C alkylX18Cι- alkylR79 (wherein X18 and R79 are as defined hereinbefore);
18) C
2-
5 alkenyl which may be unsubstituted or which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, fluoro, amino,
20 19) C
2-
5 alkynyl which may be unsubstituted or which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, fluoro, amino, Cι. alkylamino, N,N-di(Cι^alkyl) amino, amino sulphonyl,
20) C2-5alkenylX18Cι.4alkylR79 (wherein X18 and R79 are as defined hereinbefore);
21) C2-salkynylX18Cι-4alkylR79 (wherein X18 and R79 are as defined hereinbefore); and
25 22) Cι^alkylR
105(Cι^alkyl)
x(X
18)
yR
106 (wherein X
18 is as defined hereinbefore, x is 0 or 1, y is 0 or 1, and R
105 and R
106 are each independently selected from hydrogen,
cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which Cι.
3alkyl group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno and
and which cyclic group may bear 1 or 2
30 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano,
Q.
4hydroxyalkyl,
C
Malkoxycarbonyl,
di(Cι_
alkyl)aminoCMalkyl, d^alkylaminoC
Malkoxy, di(Cι^a]kyl)aminoCι^alkoxy and a group -(- O-)
f(Cι^alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from
with the proviso that R
105 cannot be hydrogen); and additionally wherein any Ci-salkyl, C
2-
5alkenyl or C
2-salkynyl group in R
56X
10- which is linked to X
10 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino); with the proviso that one or more R
1 and/or one or more R
2 are selected from one of the following three groups: Q Q'X
1- wherein X
1 is as defined hereinbefore and Q
1 is selected from one of the following nine groups: 1) Q
2 (wherein Q
2 is a 5-6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which heterocyclic group bears at least one substituent selected from C
2.salkenyl, d-salkynyl, Cι.
6fluoroalkyl, Ci-βalkanoyl, Ci.
6fluoroalkanoyl, Ci-βalkylsulphonyl and Ci-βfluoroalkylsulphonyl and which heterocyclic group may optionally bear a further 1 or 2 substituents selected from C2-5 alkenyl, C2-5 alkynyl, Cι_
6fluoroalkyl, Cι-
6alkanoyl, Ci-βfluoroalkanoyl, Cι-
6alkylsulphonyl, Ci-βfluoroalkylsulphonyl, oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Cι-
4cyano alkyl, Ci. alkyl,
Cι- alkoxy, Ci-
4alkoxyCι.
4alkyl, Cι.
4alkylsulphonylCι.
4alkyl,
Ci.
4alkylamino, d^C^aUcy!) amino, Ci.
4alkylaminoC alkyl, di(Cι.
4alkyl)aminoCι^alkyl, Ci.
4alkylaminoCι
-4alkoxy, di(Cι^alkyl)aminoC alkoxy and a group -(-O-)f(Cι-
4alkyl)gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from C
halky!)); 2) Ci.salkylW'Q
2 (wherein W
1 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -OC(O)-, -NQ
3C(O)-, -
C(O)NQ
4-, -SO2NQ
5-, -NQ
6SO
2- or -NQ
7- (wherein Q
3, Q
4, Q
5, Q
6 and Q
7 each independently represents hydrogen,
and Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore; 3) Cι-
5alkylQ
2 (wherein Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore); 4) C
2-5aIkenylQ
2 (wherein Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore); 5) d-salkynylQ
2 (wherein Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore);
6) C
walkylW
2C alkylQ
2 (wherein W
2 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -NQ
8C(O)-, - C(O)NQ
9-, -SO
2NQ
10-, -NQ
nSO
2- or -NQ
12- (wherein Q
8, Q
9, Q
10, Q
11 and Q
12 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι-
3alkyl, Ci
-3alko yC
2-
3alkyl, C2-saIkenyl, C
2-salkynyl or
and Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore); 7) C
2-
5alkenylW
2Cι^alkylQ
2 (wherein W
2 and Q
2 are as defined hereinbefore);
8) C2.5alkynyιW2Cι_ alkylQ2 (wherein W2 and Q2 are as defined hereinbefore); and
9) Cι^alkylQ
13(C alkyl)
j(W
2)
kQ
14 (wherein W
2 is as defined hereinbefore, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1, and Q
13 and Q
14 are each independently selected from hydrogen, d
-3alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and a 5-6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which d
-3alkyl group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno and
and which cyclic group may bear 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C
2-5 alkenyl, d-salkynyl, Cι-6fluoro alkyl, Ci-6alkanoyl, Ci-βfluoroalkanoyl, Cι.
6alkylsulphonyl, Ci-βfluoroalkylsulphonyl, oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Cι-
4cyanoalkyl,
Ci.
4alkylsulphonylCι^alkyl, Cι
-4alkoxycarbonyl, d^amino alkyl, dialkylamino, di(Cι_
4alkyl)amino,
di(Cι^aIkyl)aminoCι^alkoxy and a group -(-O-)
f(Cι- alkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a 5-6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group with 1-2 heteroatoms, selected independently from O, S and N, which heterocyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from d^alkyl), with the provisos that Q
13 cannot be hydrogen and one or both of Q
13 and Q
14 must be a 5-6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group as defined hereinbefore which heterocyclic group bears at least one substituent selected from C
2-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, Cι-
6fluoroalkyl, Cι-
6alkanoyl, Ci.
6fluoroalkanoyl, Cι-
6alkylsulphonyl and Cι-
6fluoroalkylsulphonyl and which heterocyclic group optionally bears 1 or 2 further substituents selected from those denned hereinbefore); and additionally wherein any Ci-salkyl, d-salkenyl or d-salkynyl group in Q^
1- which is linked to X
1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino); (ii) Q
15W
3- wherein W
3 represents -NQ
16C(O)-, -C(O)NQ
17-, -SO
2NQ
18-, -NQ
19SO
2- or -NQ
20- (wherein Q
16, Q
17, Q
18, Q
19 and Q
20 each independently represents d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, d.
4haloalkyl), and Q
15 is Ci-βhaloalkyl, d-salkenyl or d-salkynyl; and
(iii) Q
21W
4Ci.
5alkylX
1- wherein W
4 represents -NQ
22C(O)-, -C(O)NQ
23-, -SO2NQ
24-, - NQ
25SO
2- or -NQ
26- (wherein Q
22, Q
23, Q
24, Q
25 and Q
26 each independently represents hydrogen, Ci_
3alkyl, Cι-
3alkoxyC
2.
3alkyl, C
2-salkenyl, d-salkynyl or Cι- haloalkyl), and Q
21 represents Ci-βhaloalkyl, C
2-
5alkenyl or C
2-saIkynyl, and X
1 is as defined hereinbefore; or a salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof for example an ester or an amide, in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the production of an antiangiogenic and/or vascular permeability reducing effect in warm-blooded animals such as humans.
According to one aspect of the present invention ring C is a 9-10-membered aromatic bicyclic moiety which may optionally contain 1-3 heteroatoms selected independently from O, and S.
According to one aspect of the present invention ring C is a 9-10-membered heteroaromatic bicyclic moiety which contains 1-3 heteroatoms selected independently from O, N and S.
According to one aspect of the present invention ring C is a 9-10-membered heteroaromatic bicyclic moiety which contains 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms.
According to one aspect of the present invention ring C is indolyl, quinolinyl, indazolyl or azaindolyl.
According to one aspect of the present invention ring C is indolyl, indazolyl or azaindolyl. According to one aspect of the present invention ring C is indolyl or azaindolyl.
According to one aspect of the present invention ring C is azaindolyl. According to one aspect of the present invention ring C is indolyl. According to one aspect of the present invention ring C is indazolyl. According to one aspect of the present invention ring Z is -O- or -S-. According to one aspect of the present invention ring Z is -O-.
In one embodiment of the present invention X1 represents a direct bond, -O-, -S-, - NR6C(O)-, -NR9SO2- or -NR10- (wherein R6, R9 and R10 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι-2alkyl or Cι-2alkoxyethyl).
In one embodiment of the present invention X1 represents a direct bond, -O-, -S-, - NR6C(O)-, -NR9SO2- (wherein R6 and R9 each independently represents hydrogen or Chalky!) or NH.
In one embodiment of the present invention X1 represents -O-, -S-, -NR6C(O)- (wherein R6 represents hydrogen or Cι_2alkyl) or NH. hi one embodiment of the present invention X1 represents -O- or -NR6C(O)- (wherein R6 represents hydrogen or Cι.2alkyl). In one embodiment of the present invention X1 represents -O- or -NHC(O)-.
In one embodiment of the present invention X1 represents -O-. According to another aspect of the present invention X1 represents -O- or a direct bond.
In one embodiment of the present invention R1 is selected from one of the three groups: (i) Q^1 wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
(ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore; and (hi) Q21W Cι.5alkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; and/or R1 represents oxo, hydroxy, Cι-2alkoxymethyl, amino, halogeno, Cι_2alkyl, Cι.2alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, d-3alkanoyl. According to one aspect of the present invention R1 represents methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or halogeno.
According to another aspect of the present invention R1 represents methyl, fluoro, chloro or bromo.
According to another aspect of the present invention R1 represents methyl or fluoro. In one embodiment of the present invention n is 3.
In one embodiment of the present invention n is 2. In one embodiment of the present invention n is 1. In one embodiment of the present invention n is 0. In one embodiment of the present invention n is 0, 1 or 2. In one embodiment of the present invention m is 1 or 2.
In one embodiment of the present invention m is 1. In one embodiment of the present invention m is 2.
In one embodiment of the present invention X
3 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, - SO
2NR
19- or -NR
21- (wherein R
19 and R
21 each independently represents hydrogen,
or Cι-
2alkoxyethyl).
In one embodiment of the present invention X
3 represents -O- or -NR
21- (wherein R
21 represents hydrogen or
In one embodiment of the present invention X
3 represents -O-.
In one embodiment of the present invention X4 and X5 which may be the same or different each represents -O-, -S- or -NR27- (wherein R27 represents hydrogen, Ci-∑alkyi or Ci- 2alkoxyethyl). In one embodiment of the present invention X4 and X5 which may be the same or different each represents -O- or -NH-.
In one embodiment of the present invention X4 and X5 each represents -O-.
In one embodiment of the present invention X
6 represents -O-, -S- or -NR
38- (wherein R
38 represents hydrogen,
or Cι.
2alkoxyethyl). In one embodiment of the present invention X
6 represents -O- or -NR
38- (wherein R
38 represents hydrogen or C
halky!).
In one embodiment of the present invention X6 represents -O-.
In one embodiment of the present invention X7 represents -O-, -S- or -NR43- (wherein R43 represents hydrogen, Cι-2alkyl or Ci-∑alkoxyethyl). In one embodiment of the present invention X7 represents -O- or -NR43- (wherein R represents hydrogen or Cι-2alkyl). h one embodiment of the present invention X7 represents -O-.
In one embodiment of the present invention X8 represents -O-, -S- or -NR48- (wherein R48 represents hydrogen, Cι.2alkyl or Cι_2alkoxyethyl). In one embodiment of the present invention X8 represents -O- or -NR48- (wherein R represents hydrogen or d^alkyl).
In one embodiment of the present invention X8 represents -O-.
In one embodiment of the present invention X9 represents -O-, -S- or -NR53- (wherein
R53 represents hydrogen, Cι-2alkyl or Cι.2alkoxyethyl).
IInn oonnee eemmbbooddiimmeenntt ooff tthhee ] present invention X9 represents -O- or -NR53- (wherein R53 represents hydrogen or Cι-2alkyl).
In one embodiment of the present invention X9 represents -O-
In one embodiment of the present invention R ,28 is pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, imidazoHdinyl, l,3-dioxolan-2-yl, morpholino or thiomorpholino which group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, C 1-3 cyano alkyl, Cι-3alkyl, Ci.
3hydroxyalkyl, Cι-
3alkoxy, Cι-
2alkoxyCι-
3alkyl, Cι_
2alkylsulphonylCι-
3alkyl, Cι-
3alkoxycarbonyl, Ci-
3alkylamino, di(Cι_
3 alkyl) amino, Cι-
3alkylaminoCι.
3alkyl,
d_
3alkylaminoCι-3alkoxy, di(Cι-3alkyl)aminoCι-
3alkoxy and a group -(-O-)f(Cι-
3alkyl)gringD
(wherein f is 0 or 1 , g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a heterocyclic group selected from pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, imidazolidinyl, morpholino and thiomorpholino, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from Chalky!). In one embodiment of the present invention R28 is pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, l,3-dioxolan-2-yl, morpholino or tWomorpholino which group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Cι_3Cyanoalkyl, Cι-3alkyl, Cι_3hydroxyalkyl, Cι_
3alkoxy, Ci.∑alkoxyCi-salkyl and Cι-2alkylsulphonylCι-3alkyl.
In one embodiment of the present invention R
29 is phenyl, pyridyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl or triazolyl group which group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno,
cyano and -NR
32C(O)R
33 (wherein R
32 and R
33 are each independently selected from hydrogen and Chalky!).
In one embodiment of the present invention R54 and R55 are each selected from pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, imidazolidinyl, morpholino and thiomorpholino which group may bear 1 or 2 substituents selected from oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Cι_
3cyanoalkyl, Cι.3alkyl, Cι.3hydroxyalkyl, Cι-3alkoxy, Cι.2alkoxyC 1-3 alkyl, Cι-2alkylsulphonylCι-
3alkyl, Cι.3alkoxycarbonyl and a group -(-O-)f(Cι-3alkyl)gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is a heterocyclic group selected from pyirolidinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, imidazolidinyl, morpholino and tMomorpholino, which cyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from Chalky!).
In one embodiment of the present invention R2 is selected from one of the five groups:
(i) Q'X1 wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
(ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore;
(iii) Q21W4Cι.salkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; (iv) Q28C1-5alkylX1-, Q^d-salkenylX1- or Q28C2-salkynylX1- wherein Q28 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; and
(v)
wherein Q
29 and X
1 are as defined hereinbefore; and/or R
2 represents 6,7-methylenedioxy, 6,7-ethylenedioxy, hydroxy, Cι.
3alkyl, amino or R
5X
1- [wherein X
1 is as hereinbefore defined and R
5 represents methyl, ethyl, benzyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 3- methoxypropyl, 2-(methylsulphmyl)ethyl, 2-(methylsulphonyl)ethyl, 2-(ethylsulphinyl)ethyl, 2-
(ethylsulphonyl)ethyl, 2-(N,N-dimethylsulphamoyl)ethyl, 2-(N-methylsulphamoyl)ethyl, 2- sulphamoylethyl, 2-(methylamino)ethyl, 2-(ethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl, 2- (N,N-diethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N-methyl-N-methylsulphonylamino)ethyl, 3-(N-methyl-N- methylsulphonylamino)propyl, 2-moφholinoethyl, 3-moφholinopropyl, 2-piperidinoethyl, 2- (methylpiperidino)ethyl, 2-(ethylpiperidino)ethyl, 2-((2-methoxyethyl)piperidino)ethyl, 2-((2- methylsulphonyl)ethylpiperidino)ethyl, 3-((2-methylsulphonyl)ethylpiperidino)propyl, ( 1 - cyanomethylpiperidin-3-yl)methyl, ( 1 -cyano methylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl, 2-( 1 - cyanomethylpiperidin-3-yl)ethyl, 2-( 1 -cyanomethylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl, 3-( 1 - cyanomethylpiperidin-3-yl)propyl, 3-(l-cyanomethylpiperidin-4-yl)propyl, ((2- methoxyethyl)piperidin-3-yl)methyl, ((2-methoxyethyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl, (l-(2- methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-3-yl)methyl, ( 1 -(2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl, 2-((2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-3-yl)ethyl, 2-((2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-4- yl)ethyl, 3-((2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-3-yl)propyl, 3-((2- methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-4-yl)propyl, 2-(piperidin-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-(piperidin-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-(l -(cyano methyl)piperidin-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-(l-(cyanomethyl)piperidin-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-(l-(2-cyanoethyl)piperidin-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-(l-(2-cyanoethyl)piperidin-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-(piperazin-l-yl)ethyl, (pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl, (2-oxo-tetrahydro-2H- pyrrolidin-5-yl)methyl, 5(R)-(2-oxo-tetrahydro-2H-pyrroUdin-5-yl)methyl, (5S)-(2-oxo- tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolidin-5-yl)methyl, (l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)methyl, 2-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl, 2- (2-methoxyethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-methylamino)ethyl, 2-(2- hydroxyethylamino)ethyl, 3-(2-methoxyethylatnino)propyl, 3-(N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N- methylamino)propyl, 3-(2-hydroxyethylamino)propyl, 2-methylthiazol-4-ylmethyl, 2- acetamidothiazol-4-ylmethyl, l-methylimidazol-2-ylmethyl, 2-(imidazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(2- methylimidazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(2-ethylimidazol-l-yl)ethyl, 3-(2-methylimidazol-l-yl)propyl, 3- (2-ethylimidazol-l-yl)ρroρyl, 2-(l,2,3-triazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(l,2,3-triazol-2-yl)ethyl, 2-(l,2,4- triazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(l,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, 2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl, 3-(4- pyridyl)propyl, 2-(4-pyridyloxy)ethyl, 2-(4-pyridylamino)ethyl, 2-(4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-l- pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(2-oxo-imidazolidin-l-yl)ethyl, 3-(2-oxo-imidazolidin-l-yl)propyl, 2- thiomoφholinoethyl, 3-thiomoφholinopropyl, 2-(l,l-dioxothiomoφholino)ethyl, 3-(l,l- dioxothiomoφholino)propyl, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl, 2-(4-methylpiperazin-l-yl)ethyl, 3- (methylsulphinyl)propyl, 3-(methylsulphonyl)propyl, 3-(ethylsulphinyl)propyl, 3- (ethylsulphonyl)propyl, 2-(5-methyl-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)ethyl, moφholino, 2-((N-(l-
methylimidazol-4-ylsulρhonyl)-N-methyl)amino)ethyl, 2-((N-(3-moφholinopropylsulphonyl)- N-methyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(4-oxidomoφholino)propyl, 2-(2-(4-methylpiperazin- 1- yl)ethoxy)ethyl, 3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy)ρropyl, 2-(2-moφholinoethoxy)ethyl, 3- (2-moφholinoethoxy)propyl, 2-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-(tetrahydropyran-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-((2-(pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)ethyl)carbamoyl)vinyl, 3-((2-(pyrrolidin- 1 - yl)ethyl)carbamoyl)prop-2-en- 1 -yl, 1 -(2-moφholinoethyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1 -(2- thiomoφholinoethyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 3-moφholino-2-hydroxypropyl, (2R)-3-moφholino- 2-hydroxypropyl, (2S)-3-moφholino-2-hydroxypropyl, 3-piperidino-2-hydroxypropyl, (2R)-3- ρiperidino-2-hydroxypropyl, (2S)-3-piperidino-2-hydroxypropyl, 3-( 1 -methylpiperazin-4-yl)-2- hydroxypropyl, (2R)-3-(l-methylpiperazin-4-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl or (2S)-3-(l- methylpiperazin-4-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl].
In one embodiment of the present invention R2 is selected from one of the three groups: (i) Q^1 wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; (ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore; and (iii) Q21W4Cι.5alkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; and/or R2 represents hydroxy, Cι.3alkyl, amino or R5X1- [wherein X1 is as hereinbefore defined and R5 represents methyl, ethyl, benzyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 3-methoxypropyl, 2-(methylsulphinyl)ethyl, 2- (methylsulphonyl)ethyl, 2-(ethylsulphinyl)ethyl, 2-(ethylsulphonyl)ethyl, 2-(N,N- dimethylsulphamoyl)ethyl, 2-(N-methylsulphamoyl)ethyl, 2-sulphamoylethyl, 2- (methylamino)ethyl, 2-(ethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N,N-duτιethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N,N- diethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N-methyl-N-methylsulphonylamino)ethyl, 3-(N-methyl-N- methylsulphonylamino)propyl, 2-moφholinoethyl, 3-moφholinopropyl, 2-piperidinoethyl, 2- (methylpiperidino)ethyl, 2-(ethylpiperidino)ethyl, 2-((2-methoxyethyl)piperidino)ethyl, 2-((2- methylsulphonyl)ethylpiperidino)ethyl, 3-((2-methylsulphonyl)ethylpiρeridino)proρyl, (1- cyanomethylpiperidin-3-yl)methyl, ( 1 -cyanomethylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl, 2-( 1 - cyanomethylpiperidin-3-yl)ethyl, 2-( 1 -cyanomethylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl, 3-( 1 - cyanomethylpiperidin-3-yl)ρropyl, 3-( 1 -cyanomethylpiperidin-4-yl)proρyl, ((2- methoxyethyl)piperidin-3-yl)methyl, ((2-methoxyethyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl, ( 1 -(2- methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-3-yl)methyl, ( 1 -(2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl, 2-((2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-3-yl)ethyl, 2-((2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-4- yl)ethyl, 3-((2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-3-yl)propyl, 3-((2-
methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-4-yl)propyl, 2-(piperidin-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-(piperidin-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-( 1 -(cyanomethyl)piperidin-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-( 1 -(cyanomethyl)piperidin-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-( 1 -(2-cyanoethyl)piperidin-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-( 1 -(2-cyanoethyl)piperidin-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-(piperazin-l-yl)ethyl, (pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl, (2-oxo-tetrahydro-2H- pyrroUdin-5-yl)methyl, 5(R)-(2-oxo-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolidin-5-yl)methyl, (5S)-(2-oxo- tetrahydro-2H-pyπOlidin-5-yl)methyl, (l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)methyl, 2-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl, 2- (2-methoxyethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-methylamino)ethyl, 2-(2- hydroxyethylamino)ethyl, 3-(2-methoxyethylamino)propyl, 3-(N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N- methylamino)propyl, 3-(2-hydroxyethylamiιιo)propyl, 2-methylthiazol-4-ylmethyl, 2- acetamidothiazol-4-ylmethyl, l-methylimidazol-2-ylmethyl, 2-(imidazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(2- methylimidazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(2-ethylimidazol-l-yl)ethyl, 3-(2-methylimidazol-l-yl)propyl, 3- (2-ethylimidazol-l-yl)ρropyl, 2-(l,2,3-triazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(l,2,3-triazol-2-yl)ethyl, 2-( 1,2,4- triazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(l,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, 2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl, 3-(4- ρyridyl)propyl, 2-(4-pyridyloxy)ethyl, 2-(4-pyridylamino)ethyl, 2-(4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-l- pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(2-oxo-imidazolidin-l-yl)ethyl, 3-(2-oxo-imidazolidin-l-yl)propyl, 2- thiomoφholinoethyl, 3-thiomoφholinopropyl, 2-(l,l-dioxothiomoφhohno)ethyl, 3-(l,l- dioxothiomoφholino)propyl, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl, 2-(4-methylpiperazin-l-yl)ethyl, 3- (methylsulphinyl)propyl, 3-(methylsulphonyl)propyl, 3-(ethylsulphinyl)propyl, 3- (ethylsulphonyl)propyl, 2-(5-methyl-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)ethyl, moφholino, 2-((N-(l- methylhrιidazol-4-ylsulphonyl)-N-methyl)amino)ethyl, 2-((N-(3-moφholinopropylsulphonyl)- N-methyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(4-oxidomoφholino)propyl, 2-(2-(4-methylpiperazin- 1- yl)ethoxy)ethyl, 3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy)propyl, 2-(2-moφholinoethoxy)ethyl, 3- (2-moφholinoethoxy)propyl, 2-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-(tetrahydropyran-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-((2-(pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)ethyl)carbamoyl)vinyl, 3-((2-(pyrrolidin- 1 - yl)ethyl)carbamoyl)prop-2-en-l-yl, l-(2-moφholinoethyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, l-(2- thiomoφholinoethyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 3-moφholino-2-hydroxypropyl, (2R)-3-moφholino- 2-hydroxypropyl, (2S)-3-moφholino-2-hydroxypropyl, 3-piperidino-2-hydroxypropyl, (2R)-3- piperidino-2-hydroxypropyl, (2S)-3-piperidino-2-hydroxypropyl, 3-( 1 -methylpiperazin-4-yl)-2- hydroxypropyl, (2R)-3-(l-methylpiperazin-4-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl or (2S)-3-(l- methylpiperazin-4-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl] .
In one embodiment of the present invention R
2 is selected from one of the five groups: (i) Q'X
1 wherein Q
1 and X
1 are as defined hereinbefore;
(ii) Q
15W
3 wherein Q
15 and W
3 are as defined hereinbefore; (hi) Q
21W
4Cι-salkylX
1- wherein Q
21, W
4 and X
1 are as defined hereinbefore; (iv) Q
28Cι
-5alkylX
1-, Q^d-salkenylX
1- or Q
28C
2-salkynylX
1- wherein Q
28 and X
1 are as defined hereinbefore; and (v)
wherein Q
29 and X
1 are as defined hereinbefore; and/or R
2 represents 6,7-methylenedioxy, 6,7-ethylenedioxy, hydroxy, Cι.
3alkyl, amino or R X
1- [wherein X
1 is -O- and R
5 represents methyl, ethyl, benzyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 3-methoxypropyl, 2- (methylsulphinyl)ethyl, 2-(methylsulphonyl)ethyl, 2-(ethylsulphinyl)ethyl, 2-
(ethylsulphonyl)ethyl, 2-(N,N-dimethylsulphamoyl)ethyl, 2-(N-methylsulphamoyl)ethyl, 2- sulphamoylethyl, 2-(methylamino)ethyl, 2-(ethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl, 2- (N,N-diethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N-methyl-N-methylsulphonylamino)ethyl, 3-(N-methyl-N- methylsulphonylamino)propyl, 2-moφholinoethyl, 3-moφholinopropyl, 2-piperidinoethyl, 2- (methylpiperidino)ethyl, 2-(ethylpiperidino)ethyl, 2-((2-methoxyethyl)piperidino)ethyl, 2-((2- methylsulphonyl)ethylpiperidino)ethyl, 3-((2-methylsulphonyl)ethylpiperidino)propyl, ( 1 - cyano methylpiperidin-3-yl)methyl, ( 1 -cyanomethylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl, 2-( 1 - cyanomethylpiperidin-3-yl)ethyl, 2-( 1 -cyanomethylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl, 3-( 1 - cyanomethylpiperidin-3-yl)propyl, 3-( 1 -cyanomethylpiperidin-4-yl)propyl, ((2- methoxyethyl)piperidin-3-yl)methyl, ((2-methoxyethyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl, (l-(2- methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-3-yl)methyl, ( 1 -(2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl, 2-((2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-3-yl)ethyl, 2-((2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-4- yl)ethyl, 3-((2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-3-yl)propyl, 3-((2- methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-4-yl)propyl, 2-(piperidin-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-(piperidin-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-(l-(cyanomethyl)piperidin-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-(l-(cyanomethyl)piperidin-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-( 1 -(2-cyanoethyl)piperidin-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-( 1 -(2-cyanoethyl)piperidin-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-(piperazin-l-yl)ethyl, (pyrroMdin-2-yl)methyl, (2-oxo-tetrahydro-2H- pyrrolidin-5-yl)methyl, 5(R)-(2-oxo-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrohdin-5-yl)methyl, (5S)-(2-oxo- tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolidin-5-yl)methyl, (l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)methyl, 2-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl, 2- (2-methoxyethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-methylamino)ethyl, 2-(2- hydroxyethylamino)ethyl, 3-(2-methoxyethylamino)propyl, 3-(N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N- methylamino)propyl, 3-(2-hydroxyethylamino)propyl, 2-methylthiazol-4-ylmethyl, 2-
acetamidothiazol-4-ylmethyl, l-methylimidazol-2-ylmethyl, 2-(imidazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(2- methylimidazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(2-ethylimidazol-l-yl)ethyl, 3-(2-methylimidazol-l-yl)propyl, 3- (2-ethylimidazol-l-yl)propyl, 2-(l,2,3-triazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(l,2,3-triazol-2-yl)ethyl, 2-(l,2,4- triazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(l,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, 2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl, 3-(4- pyridyl)propyl, 2-(4-pyridyloxy)ethyl, 2-(4-pyridylamino)ethyl, 2-(4-oxo- 1 ,4-dihydro- 1 - pyridyl)ethyl, 2-(2-oxo-imidazolidin-l-yl)ethyl, 3-(2-oxo-imidazolidin-l-yl)propyl, 2- thiomoφholinoethyl, 3-thiomoφholinopropyl, 2-(l,l-dioxothiomoφholino)ethyl, 3-(l,l- dioxothiomoφholino)propyl, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl, 2-(4-methylpiperazin-l-yl)ethyl, 3- (methylsulphinyl)propyl, 3-(methylsulphonyl)propyl, 3-(ethylsulphinyl)propyl, 3- (ethylsulphonyl)propyl, 2-(5-methyl-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)ethyl, moφholino, 2-((N-(l- methylimidazol-4-ylsulphonyl)-N-methyl)ainino)ethyl, 2-((N-(3-moφholinopropylsulphonyl)- N-methyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(4-oxidomoφholino)propyl, 2-(2-(4-methylpiperazin- 1 - yl)ethoxy)ethyl, 3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy)propyl, 2-(2-moφholinoethoxy)ethyl, 3- (2-moφholinoethoxy)propyl, 2-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-(tetrahydropyran-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-((2-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)ethyl)carbamoyl)vinyl, 3-((2-(pyrrolidin-l- yl)ethyl)carbamoyl)prop-2-en-l-yl, l-(2-moφholinoethyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, l-(2- thiomoφholinoethyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 3-moφholino-2-hydroxypropyl, (2R)-3-moφholino- 2-hydroxyρropyl, (2S)-3-moφholino-2-hydroxypropyl, 3-piperidino-2-hydroxypropyl, (2R)-3- piperidino-2-hydroxypropyl, (2S)-3-piperidino-2-hydroxypropyl, 3-( 1 -methylpiperazin-4-yl)-2- hydroxypropyl, (2R)-3-(l-methylpiperazin-4-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl or (2S)-3-(l- methylpiperazin-4-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl].
In one embodiment of the present invention R2 is selected from one of the three groups: (i) QXX! wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; (ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore; and (iii) Q21W4Cι.salkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; and/or R2 represents hydroxy, Cι-3alkyl, amino or R5X!- [wherein X1 is -O- and R5 represents methyl, ethyl, benzyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2- methoxyethyl, 3-methoxypropyl, 2-(methylsulphinyl)ethyl, 2-(methylsulphonyl)ethyl, 2- (ethylsulphinyfjethyl, 2-(ethylsulphonyl)ethyl, 2-(N,N-dimethylsulphamoyl)ethyl, 2-(N- methylsulphamoyl)ethyl, 2-sulphamoylethyl, 2-(methylamino)ethyl, 2-(ethylamino)ethyl, 2- (N,N-dήτιethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N-methyl-N- methylsulphonylamino)ethyl, 3-(N-methyl-N-methylsulphonylamino)propyl, 2-
moφholinoethyl, 3-moφholinopropyl, 2-piperidinoethyl, 2-(methylpiperidino)ethyl, 2- (ethylpiperidino)ethyl, 2-((2-methoxyethyl)piperidino)ethyl, 2-((2- methylsulphonyl)ethylpiperidino)ethyl, 3-((2-methylsulphonyl)ethylpiperidino)propyl, ( 1 - cyanomethylpiperidin-3-yl)methyl, ( 1 -cyanomethylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl, 2-( 1 - cyanomethylpiperidin-3-yl)ethyl, 2-(l-cyanomethylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl, 3-(l- cyanomethylpiperidin-3-yl)propyl, 3-( 1 -cyanomethylpiperidin-4-yl)propyl, ((2- methoxyethyl)piperidin-3-yl)methyl, ((2-methoxyethyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl, ( 1 -(2- methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-3-yl)methyl, ( 1 -(2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl, 2-((2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-3-yl)ethyl, 2-((2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-4- yl)ethyl, 3-((2-methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-3-yl)propyl, 3-((2- methylsulphonylethyl)piperidin-4-yl)propyl, 2-(piperidin-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-(ρiperidin-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-( 1 -(cyanomethyl)piperidin-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-( 1 -(cyanomethyl)piperidin-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-( 1 -(2-cyanoethyl)piperidin-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-( 1 -(2-cyanoethyl)piperidin-4- yloxy)ρropyl, 2-(piperazin-l-yl)ethyl, (pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl, (2-oxo-tetrahydro-2H- pyrrohdin-5-yl)methyl, 5(R)-(2-oxo-tetrahydro-2H-pyrro in-5-yl)methyl, (5S)-(2-oxo- tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolidin-5-yl)methyl, (l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)methyl, 2-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl, 2- (2-methoxyethylamino)ethyl, 2-(N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-methylamino)ethyl, 2-(2- hydroxyethylamino)ethyl, 3-(2-methoxyethylamino)propyl, 3-(N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N- methylarnino)propyl, 3-(2-hydroxyethylamino)propyl, 2-methylthiazol-4-ylmethyl, 2- acetamidothiazol-4-ylmethyl, l-methylimidazol-2-ylmethyl, 2-(imidazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(2- methylimidazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(2-ethylimidazol-l-yl)ethyl, 3-(2-methylimidazol-l-yl)propyl, 3- (2-ethylimidazol-l-yl)propyl, 2-(l,2,3-triazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(l,2,3-triazol-2-yl)ethyl, 2-(l,2,4- triazol-l-yl)ethyl, 2-(l,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, 2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl, 3-(4- pyridyl)propyl, 2-(4-pyridyloxy)ethyl, 2-(4-pyridylamino)ethyl, 2-(4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-l- pyridyl) ethyl, 2-(2-oxo-imidazoUdin-l-yl)ethyl, 3-(2-oxo-imidazolidin-l-yl)propyl, 2- thiomoφholinoethyl, 3-thiomoφholinopropyl, 2-(l,l-dioxothiomoφholino)ethyl, 3-(l,l- dioxothiomoφholino)propyl, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl, 2-(4-methylpiperazin-l-yl)ethyl, 3- (methylsulphinyl)propyl, 3-(methylsulphonyl)propyl, 3-(ethylsulphinyl)propyl, 3- (ethylsulphonyl)propyl, 2-(5-methyl-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)ethyl, moφholino, 2-((N-(l- methyhmidazol-4-ylsulphonyl)-N-methyl)aιrιino)ethyl, 2-((N-(3-moφholinopropylsulphonyl)- N-methyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(4-oxidomoφholino)propyl, 2-(2-(4-methylpiperazin- 1 - yl)ethoxy)ethyl, 3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy)propyl, 2-(2-moφholinoethoxy)ethyl, 3-
(2-moφholinoethoxy)propyl, 2-(tetrahydropyran-4-yloxy)ethyl, 3-(tetrahydropyran-4- yloxy)propyl, 2-((2-(pyrro in-l-yl)ethyl)carbamoyl)vinyl, 3-((2-(pyrrolidin-l- yl)ethyl)carbamoyl)prop-2-en- 1-yl, l-(2-moφholinoethyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, l-(2- thiomoφholinoethyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 3-moφholino-2-hydroxypropyl, (2R)-3-moφholino- 2-hydroxypropyl, (2S)-3-moφholino-2-hydroxypropyl, 3-piperidino-2-hydroxypropyl, (2R)-3- piperidino-2-hydroxypropyl, (2S)-3-piperidino-2-hydroxypropyl, 3-( 1 -methylpiperazin-4-yl)-2- hydroxypropyl, (2R)-3-(l-methylpiperazin-4-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl or (2S)-3-(l- methylpiperazin-4-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl].
In one embodiment of the present invention R2 substituents are at the 6- and/or 7- po sitions of the quinazoline ring .
In one embodiment of the present invention R2 is selected from one of the five groups:
(i) Q^1 wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
(ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore;
(iii) Q21W4C1.5alkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; (iv) Q28Cι.5alkylX1-, Q28C2-salkenylX1- or Q28C2-salkynylX1- wherein Q28 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; and
(v) Q29Cι.5alkylX1-, Q^d-salkenylX1- or Q29C2-salkynylX1- wherein Q29 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; and/or R2 represents methoxy, or R2 represents 6,7-methylenedioxy or 6,7-ethylenedioxy. In one embodiment of the present invention R2 is selected from one of the five groups:
(i) Q^1 wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
(ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore;
(iii) Q21W4Cι-salkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
(iv) Q28Cι-salkylX1-, Q28C2-salkenylX1- or Q28C2-salkynylX1- wherein Q28 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; and
(v) Q29Cι.5alkylX1-, Q29C2.5alkenylX1- or Q29C2-salkynylX1- wherein Q29 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; and/or R2 represents methoxy.
In one embodiment of the present invention R2 is selected from one of the three groups:
(i) Q^1 wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
(ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore; and
(iii) Q21W4Ci.salkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; and/or R >2 . represents methoxy.
In one embodiment of the present invention R2 is Q:X: wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore and/or R2 represents methoxy. In one embodiment of the present invention R2 is Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore and/or R2 represents methoxy.
In one embodiment of the present invention R2 is Q21W4Cι-salkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore and/or R2 represents methoxy.
In one embodiment of the present invention R2 is Q28Cι-salkylX1-, Q28C2-5alkenylX1- or Q28C2-5alkynylX1- wherein Q28 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore and/or R2 represents methoxy.
In one embodiment of the present invention R is Q Ci-salkylX -, Q C2.salkenylX - or Q29C2-5alkynylX1- wherein Q29 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore and/or R2 represents methoxy. In one embodiment of the present invention R2 is 6,7-methylenedioxy or 6,7- ethylenedioxy.
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula I.
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the foπnula la:
(la) [wherein: ring Ca is indolyl, indazolyl or azaindolyl;
R
la is selected from oxo, hydroxy,
amino, halogeno,
Cι-
3alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, Ci_
3alkanoyl,
(i) Q^
1 wherein Q
1 and X
1 are as defined hereinbefore,
(ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore,
(iii) Q21W4Ci.salkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
R2 is as defined hereinbefore; ma is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
Za is -O- or -S-; and na is 0, 1 or 2; with the proviso that at least one R2 is selected from (i), (ii), (hi), (iv) or (v) as defined hereinbefore in the definitions of R2, and/or Rla is selected from (i), (ii) and (hi) as defined hereinbefore, or R2 is 6,7-methylenedioxy or 6,7-ethylenedioxy; and salts thereof, and prodrugs thereof for example esters, amides and sulphides, preferably esters and amides.
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula II:
(II)
[wherein: ring Ca is indolyl, indazolyl or azaindolyl;
Rla is selected from oxo, hydroxy, Cι_2alkoxymethyl, amino, halogeno, Cι_3alkyl, Cι.3alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, Cι.3alkanoyl,
(i) Q^1 wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
(ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore; and (iii) Q21W4Cι-salkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
R2a and R2b, are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, Cι-3alkyl, Cι-3alkoxy, Cι-3alkylsulphanyl, -NR3aR4a (wherein R3a and R4a, which may be the same or different, each represents hydrogen or Chalky!),
(i) Q^1 wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore, (ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore,
(iii) Q21W4d.5alkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore,
(iv) Q28Cι.5alkylX1-, Q^d-salkenylX1- or Q28C2.salkynylX1- wherein Q28 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore or
(v) Q29Cι.salkylX1-, Q^d-salkenylX1- or Q^d-salkynylX1- wherein Q29 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore, or R2a and R2b together form 6,7-methylenedioxy or 6,7-ethylenedioxy;
Za is -O- or -S-; and na is 0, 1 or 2; with the proviso that at least one of R2a and R2b is selected from (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) as defined hereinbefore and/or Rla is selected from (i), (ii) and (iii) as defined hereinbefore, or R2a and R2b together form 6,7-methylenedioxy or 6,7-ethylenedioxy; and salts thereof, and prodrugs thereof for example esters, amides and sulphides, preferably esters and amides.
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula Ila:
(Ila) [wherein: ring Ca is indolyl, indazolyl or azaindolyl;
R
la is selected from oxo, hydroxy,
amino, halogeno,
Cι
-3alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, Cι.
3alkanoyl,
(i) Q^
1 wherein Q
1 and X
1 are as defined hereinbefore; (h) Q
15W
3 wherein Q
15 and W
3 are as defined hereinbefore; and (iii) Q
21W
4Cι.salky]X
1- wherein Q
21, W
4 and X
1 are as defined hereinbefore; R
2a and R
2b, are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, Cι.
3alkyl, d.
3alkoxy, Ci.salkylsulphanyl, -NR
3aR
4a (wherein R
3a and R
4a, which may be the same or different, each represents hydrogen or C
halky!), (i) Q
XX wherein Q
1 and X
1 are as defined hereinbefore; (ii) Q
15W
3 wherein Q
15 and W
3 are as defined hereinbefore; and (iii) Q
21W
4Cι.
5alkylX
1- wherein Q
21, W
4 and X
1 are as defined hereinbefore; Z
a is -O- or -S-; and na is 0, 1 or 2; with the proviso that at least one of R
2a and R
2b is selected from (i), (ii) and (iii) as defined hereinbefore and/or R
la is selected from (i), (ii) and (hi) as defined hereinbefore; and salts thereof, and prodrugs thereof for example esters, amides and sulphides, preferably esters and amides.
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula Ila as defined hereinbefore wherein at least one of R2a and R2b is selected from (i), (ii) and (iii) as defined hereinbefore.
In one embodiment of the present invention Za is -O-. In one embodiment of the present invention Ca is indol-5-yl, indol-6-yl, 7-azaindol-5-yl, indazol-5-yl, indazol-6-yl.
In one embodiment of the present invention Ca is indol-5-yl, 7-azaindol-5-yl or indazol- 5-y
In one embodiment of the present invention Ca is indol-5-yl. In one embodiment of the present invention Ca is 7-azaindol-5-yl.
In one embodiment of the present invention Rla is halogeno or Cι.3alkyl.
In one embodiment of the present invention Rl is fluoro or methyl.
In one embodiment of the present invention R2a is methoxy and R2b is selected from one of the five following groups: (i) QlXl wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; (ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore; (iii) Q21W4Cι-salkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
(iv) Q28Cι-5alkylX1-, Q^d-salkenylX1- or Q28C2-salkynylX1- wherein Q28 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; and
(v) Q29Cι-5alkylX1-, Q29C2-salkenylX1- or Q29C2.5alkynylX1- wherein Q29 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore. In one embodiment of the present invention R2a is methoxy and R2b is selected from one of the three following groups:
(i) Q^1 wherem Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
(h) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore; and
(hi) Q21W4C1.5alkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore. In another embodiment of the present invention R2b is methoxy and R2a is selected from one of the five following groups:
(i) Q^1 wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
(ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore;
(hi) Q21W4Ci.salkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; (iv) Q28C1-5alkylX1-, Q^d-salkenylX1- or Q28C2.5alkynylX1- wherein Q28 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore; and
(v)
wherein Q
29 and X
1 are as defined hereinbefore.
In another embodiment of the present invention R2b is methoxy and R2a is selected from one of the three following groups:
(i) Q^1 wherein Q1 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore;
(ii) Q15W3 wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore; and
( i) Q21W4Cι.5alkylX1- wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore.
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula lib:
[wherein: M is -CH- or -N-;
R2c is linked to a carbon atom of the 5-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and methyl; R2d is linked to a carbon atom of the 6-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and fluoro;
Za, R2a and R2b, are as defined hereinbefore; with the proviso that at least one of R a and R2b is selected from (i), (ii), (hi), (iv) and (v) as defined hereinbefore; and salts thereof, and prodrugs thereof for example esters, amides and sulphides, preferably esters and amides.
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula lie:
(lie)
[wherein:
M is -CH- or -N-; R2c is linked to a carbon atom of the 5-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and methyl;
R2d is linked to a carbon atom of the 6-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and fluoro;
Za, R2a and R2b, are as defined hereinbefore; with the proviso that at least one of R2a and R2b is selected from (i), (h) and (hi) as defined hereinbefore;
and salts thereof, and prodrugs thereof for example esters, amides and sulphides, preferably esters and amides.
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula lid:
(lid)
[wherein: M is -CH- or -N-;
R2c is linked to a carbon atom of the 5-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and methyl;
R2d is linked to a carbon atom of the 6-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and fluoro; one of R2a and R2b is methoxy and the other is Q!XJ wherem X1 is as defined hereinbefore and
Q1 is selected from one of the following ten groups:
1) Q2 (wherein Q2 is a heterocychc group selected from pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
which heterocychc group bears at least one substituent selected from d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, Ci
di(Cι. alkyl)arninoCι-
6alkanoyl,
carbamoyl,
di(Cι_
4alkyl)carbamoyl, carbamoylCι-6alkyl, Cι.
4alkylcarbamoylCι.6alkyl, di(Cι-4alkyl)carbamoylCι-
6alkyl,
and C
Mfluoroalkylsulphonyl and which heterocychc group may optionally bear a further 1 or 2 substituents selected from d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, Ci-
4fluoroalkyl,
aminoCi-6alkanoyl,
6alkanoyl, Cι-
4fluoroalkanoyl, carbamoyl, C alkylcarbamoyl, di(C
Malkyl)carbamoyl,
carbamoylCι-6aIkyl, C alkylcarbamoylCι-
6alkyl,
Ci- alkylsulphonyl, Cι-
4fluoroalkylsulphonyl, oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Cι-4cyanoalkyl, Cι_
4alkyl,
Ci. alkoxycarbonyl, Cι. amino alkyl, Ci
Ci.
4alkylaminoCi- alkyl,
group -(-O-)
f(Cι^a]kyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is selected from from pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
which heterocychc group may bear one or more substituents selected from Cι_ alkyl)); 2)
(wherein W
1 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -OC(O)-, -NQ
3C(O)-, -
C(O)NQ4-, -SO2NQ5-, -NQ6SO2- or -NQ7- (wherein Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6 and Q7 each independently represents hydrogen, C^alkyl, Cι-2alkoxyd-3alkyl, d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl or Cι.4halo alkyl) and Q2 is as defined hereinbefore;
3) Cι-5alkylQ2 (wherein Q2 is as defined hereinbefore); 4) C2-5alkenylQ2 (wherein Q2 is as defined hereinbefore);
5) C2.5alkynylQ2 (wherein Q2 is as defined hereinbefore);
6) C alkylW
2Cι-
4alkylQ
2 (wherein W
2 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -NQ
8C(O)-, - C(O)NQ
9-, -SO
2NQ
10-, -NQ
nSO
2- or -NQ
12- (wherein Q
8, Q
9, Q
10, Q
11 and Q
12 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι.
3a]kyl, Cι-
3alkoxyC
2.
3alkyl, d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl or
and Q
2 is as defmed hereinbefore);
7) C2-5alkenylW2C alkylQ2 (wherein W2 and Q2 are as defined hereinbefore);
8) C2-5alkynylW2Cι. alkylQ2 (wherein W2 and Q2 are as defined hereinbefore);
9) C alkylQ1 (Cι^alkyl)j(W2)kQ14 (wherem W2 is as defined hereinbefore, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1, and Q13 and Q14 are each independently selected from pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
and which heterocychc group may bear 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C
2-5 alkenyl, d-salkynyl, Cι- fluoroalkyl, C alkanoyl, aminoCi-βalkanoyl, Ci-
4a]kylaminoCi.6alkanoyl, di(Cι.
4alkyl)ammoCι-6aIkanoyl,
carbamoyl,
di(Cι.
4alkyl)carbamoyl, carbamoylCi-βalkyl,
di(C alkyl)carbamoylCι-
6alkyl,
C fluoroalkylsulphonyl, oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Ci.
4cyanoalkyl,
4alkyl, Ci
Ci.
4alkylaminoCι- alkyl,
di(Cι_
4alkyl)airnnoCi.
4alkoxy and a group -(-O-)
f(C
Malkyl)
gringD (wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is selected from pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
which heterocyclic group may bear one or more substituents selected from C
halky!), with the proviso that at least one of Q
13 and Q
14 bears at least one substituent selected from d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, C fluoro alkyl,
aminoCi-
6alkanoyl,
di(Cι_
4a]kyl)aminoCi-
6a]kanoyl,
carbamoyl,
di(Cι- alkyl)carbamoyl, carbamoylCι-
6alkyl, C alkylcarbamoyl, di(Cι_4alkyl)carbamoyl, Cι_
4alkylsulphonyl and Cι. fluoroalkylsulphonyl); and 10)
wherein Q
13 is as defined hereinbefore and is not hydrogen and Q
14n is selected from pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
and wherein Q
14'
1 is linked to Ci-βalkanoyl through a nitrogen atom; and additionally wherein any Ci.salkyl, d-salkenyl or d-salkynyl group in Q^
1- which is linked to X
1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino); and salts thereof, and prodrugs thereof for example esters, amides and sulphides, preferably esters and amides.
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula He:
(He)
[wherein:
M is -CH- or -N-;
R2c is linked to a carbon atom of the 5-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and methyl; R2d is linked to a carbon atom of the 6-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and fluoro; one of R2a and R2b is methoxy and the other is Q!X! wherein X1 is as defined hereinbefore and
Q1 is selected from one of the following nine groups:
1) Q2 (wherem Q2 is a heterocychc group selected from pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
which heterocychc group bears at least one substituent selected from d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, Cι- fluoro alkyl,
Cι-4fluoroalkanoyl,
and Ci-
4fluoroalkylsulphonyl and which heterocychc group may optionaUy bear a further 1 or 2 substituents selected from d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, Cι_
4fluoro alkyl, Ci.
4alkanoyl, Ci.
4fluoroalkanoyl,
Ci-
4fluoroalkylsulphonyl, oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano,
4alkylsulphonylCι-
4alkyl, Cι_
4alkoxycarbonyl,
di(Cι.
4alkyl)amino,
di(C aIkyl)aminoCι-
4alkyl,
(wherein f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is selected from from pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
and which heterocychc group may bear one or more substituents selected from C
halky!));
2) d-salkylW^Q2 (wherein W1 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -OC(O)-, -NQ3C(O)-, - C(O)NQ4-, -SO2NQ5-, -NQ6SO2- or -NQ7- (wherein Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6 and Q7 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι.2alkyl, Cι-2alkoxyC2-3alkyl, d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl or Cι.4haloalkyl) and Q2 is as defined hereinbefore;
3) Cι-5alkylQ2 (wherein Q2 is as defined hereinbefore);
4) d-5alkenylQ2 (wherein Q2 is as defined hereinbefore);
5) d-
5alkynylQ
2 (wherein Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore); 6)
(wherein W
2 represents -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO
2-, -NQ
8C(O)-, - C(O)NQ
9-, -SO
2NQ
10-, -NQ
nSO
2- or -NQ
12- (wherein Q
8, Q
9, Q
10, Q
11 and Q
12 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι
-3 alkyl, Cι-3alkoxyC
2-
3alkyl, C
2-salkenyl, C
2.salkynyl or Ci ^haloalkyl) and Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore); 7) C
2.
5alkenylW
2Cι- alkylQ
2 (wherein W
2 and Q
2 are as defined hereinbefore); 8) C
2.
5alkynylW
2Cι- alkylQ
2 (wherein W
2 and Q
2 are as defined hereinbefore); and
9) C,- alkylQ13(C,-4alkyl)j(W2)kQ14 (wherein W2 is as defined hereinbefore, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1, and Q13 and Q14 are each independently selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
and which heterocychc group may bear 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, Cι- fluoro alkyl, Cι-
4alkanoyl, Cι. fluoroalkanoyl,
C
Mfluoroalkylsulphonyl, oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Ci_ cyano alkyl, Cι_ alkyl,
Ci.
4alkylamino, di(Cι.4alkyl)amino,
Ci. alkylaminoCι-
4alkoxy, di(Cι_
4alkyl)aminoCι^alkoxy and a group -(-O-)f(Cι-
4alkyl)gringD (wherem f is 0 or 1, g is 0 or 1 and ring D is selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
and
which heterocychc group may bear one or more substituents selected from
with the proviso that at least one of Q
13 and Q
14 bears at least one substituent selected from d-salkenyl, C
2.
5alkynyl, C AUOΓO alkyl,
and Ci-
4fluoro alkylsulphonyl) ; and additionaUy wherein any Ci-salkyl, d-salkenyl or d-salkynyl group in Q^
1- which is linked to X
1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino); and salts thereof, and prodrugs thereof for example esters, amides and sulphides, preferably esters and amides.
In one embodiment of the present invention one of R2a and R2b is methoxy and the other is Q^1 wherein X1 is -O- and Q1 is selected from one of the following four groups: 1) Q2 (wherein Q2 is a heterocychc group selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
which heterocychc group bears one substituent selected from d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, Ci.
4fluoroalkyl,
aminoCi-
6alkanoyl, Cι- alkylaιτιinoCι-
6alkanoyl, di(Cι_
4alkyl)aminoCι.
6alkanoyl, Ci.
6fluoroalkanoyl, carbamoyl, Ci-
4alkylcarbamoyl, di(Cι^alkyl)carbamoyl, carbamoylCi-βalkyl, Ci-
4alkylcarbamoylCi.
6alkyl, di(Cι_
4alkyl)carbamoylCι-6alkyl, Ci-
4alkylsulphonyl and Cι. fluoro alkylsulphonyl;
2) Ci_5alkylQ2 (wherem Q2 is as defined hereinbefore);
3) CMalkylW2C alkylQ2 (wherein W2 and Q2 are as defined hereinbefore); 4) C alkylQ13(Cι-4alkyl)j(W2)kQ14 (wherein W2 is as defined hereinbefore, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1, and Q13 and Q14 are each independently selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
which heterocychc group may bear 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from d-s alkenyl, C
2-salkynyl,
C
Malkanoyl, aminoCi-βalkanoyl,
di(Cι_
4alkyl)aminoCi.
6alkanoyl, Cι.
6fluoroalkanoyl, carbamoyl,
di(d. alkyl)carbamoyl, carbamoylCi-6alkyl, C alkylcarbamoylCι-6alkyl,
6alkyl,
oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Cι_
4cyanoalkyl, C
halky!,
Cι. alkoxy,
with the proviso that at least one of Q
13 and Q
14 bears at least one substituent selected from C
2. 5alkenyl, C
2.salkynyl,
C alkanoyl, aminoCi-
6alkanoyl, Ci-
4alkylaminoCi. βalkanoyl, di(Ci^alkyl)aminoCi.6alkanoyl, Ci-βfluoroalkanoyl, carbamoyl, C alkylcarbamoyl, di(C alkyl)carbamoyl, carbamoylCi-βalkyl,
di(Cι_
4alkyl)carbamoylCι-6alkyl, Ci ^alkylsulphonyl and C
Mfluoroalkylsulphonyl); and additionally wherein any Ci.salkyl, group in Q'X
1- which is linked to X
1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino).
In one embodiment of the present invention one of R2a and R2b is methoxy and the other is Q^1 wherein X1 is -O- and Q1 is selected from one of the following four groups: 1) Q2 (wherein Q2 is a heterocychc group selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
which heterocychc group bears one substituent selected from d-s alkenyl, d-salkynyl, Cι_
4fluoroalkyl,
and C fluoroalkylsulphonyl; 2) Ci-salkylQ
2 (wherein Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore); 3) Cι- alkylW
2Cι- alkylQ
2 (wherein W
2 and Q
2 are as defined hereinbefore);
4) C alkylQ13(Cι^alkyl)j(W2)kQ14 (wherein W2 is as defined hereinbefore, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1, and Q13 and Q14 are each independently selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
which heterocychc group may bear 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl,
oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, Cι-
4cyano alkyl,
Ci- alkoxyCι^alkyl; with the proviso that at least one of Q
13 and Q
14 bears at least one substituent selected from C
2.
5alkenyl, d-salkynyl, Ci ^fluoro alkyl, C alkanoyl, C fluoroalkanoyl, Ci ^alkylsulphonyl and C AUOΓO alkylsulphonyl); and additionally wherein any Ci-salkyl, group in Q^1- which is linked to X1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino).
In one embodiment of the present invention one of R2a and R2b is methoxy and the other is Q^1 wherein X1 is -O- and Q1 is selected from one of the following four groups:
1) Q2 (wherein Q2 is a heterocychc group selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
and which heterocychc group bears one substituent selected from d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, Cι_
4alkanoyl, aminoCi-6alkanoyl,
Ci. βfluoroalkanoyl, carbamoyl,
carbamoylCι-
6alkyl, Cι_
4alkylcarbamoylCi-
6a]kyl, d^Ci^alkylJcarbamoylCi-ealkyl, Ci ^alkylsulphonyl and Cι_
4fluoro alkylsulphonyl;
2) d_5alkylQ2 (wherein Q2 is as defined hereinbefore);
3) CMalkylW2CMalkylQ2 (wherein W2 and Q2 are as defined hereinbefore); 4) Ci^alkylQ13(Ci.4alkyl)j(W2)kQ14 (wherein W2 is as defined hereinbefore, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1, and Q13 and Q14 are each independently selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
which heterocychc group may bear 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C
2-s alkenyl, d-salkynyl,
aminoCi-βalkanoyl, Cι-
4alkylaminoCι-
6aIkanoyl, di(Cι-4alkyl)aminoCι-6alkanoyl, Ci-
δfluoroalkanoyl, carbamoyl, Cι-
4alkylcarbamoyl,
carbamoylCι-6alkyl, C alkylcarbamoylCi-
δalkyl, di(Cι^alkyl)carbamoylCι-
6alkyl, Ci ^alkylsulphonyl, Ci- fluoro alkylsulphonyl, oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano,
Ci-
4hydroxy alkyl,
with the proviso that at least one of Q
13 and Q
14 bears at least one substituent selected from C
2.
5 alkenyl, d-salkynyl,
aminoCi-βalkanoyl, Ci- alkylaminoCi-6alkanoyl, di(Cι. alkyl)amhioCi.
6alkanoyl, Ci-όfluoroalkanoyl, carbamoyl, C alkylcarbamoyl, di(Cι- alkyl)carbamoyl, carbamoylCι-
6alkyl, Cι- alkylcarbamoylCι-
6alkyl, di(Cι^alkyl)carbamoylCι.
6alkyl, Cι
-4alkylsulphonyl and
and additionaUy wherein any Ci-salkyl, group in Q^
1- which is linked to X
1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino).
In one embodiment of the present invention one of R
2a and R
2b is methoxy and the other is Q X
l wherein X
1 is -O- and Q
1 is selected from one of the following four groups: 1) Q
2 (wherein Q
2 is a heterocychc group selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
and which heterocychc group bears one substituent selected from d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl, Ci-
4alkanoyl, CMfluoroalkanoyl, Ci ^alkylsulphonyl and C fluoroalkylsulphonyl; 2) Cι-5alkylQ
2 (wherein Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore); 3) Cι-4alkylW
2Cι-
4alkylQ
2 (wherein W
2 and Q
2 are as defined hereinbefore);
4) Cι-4alkylQ13(Cwalkyl)j(W2)kQ14 (wherein W2 is as defined hereinbefore, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1, and Q13 and Q14 are each independently selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl,
and which heterocychc group may bear 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from d-salkenyl, d-salkynyl,
alkylsulphonyl, oxo, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, C Cyanoalkyl,
Ci Jiydroxyalkyl,
with the proviso that at least one of Q
13 and Q
14 bears at least one substituent selected from C
2-
5alkenyl, C
2-salkynyl, Cι-
4alkanoyl, C fluoroalkanoyl,
and Cι_ fluoro alkylsulphonyl) ; and additionally wherem any Ci-salkyl, group in Q'X
1- which is linked to X
1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy, halogeno and amino).
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula Ilf:
(Ilf)
[wherein: M is -CH- or -N-;
R2c is linked to a carbon atom of the 5-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and methyl; R2d is linked to a carbon atom of the 6-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and fluoro;
R2a and R2b are each independently selected from methoxy, Q15W3 (wherein Q15 and W3 are as defined hereinbefore) and Q21W4Cι-5alkylX1- (wherein Q21, W4 and X1 are as defined hereinbefore); with the proviso that R2a and R2b cannot both be methoxy; and salts thereof, and prodrugs thereof for example esters, amides and sulphides, preferably esters and amides.
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula Ilg:
(Ug)
[wherein: M is -CH- or -N-;
R2c is linked to a carbon atom of the 5-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and methyl;
R
2d is linked to a carbon atom of the 6-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and fluoro; R
2a and R
2b are each independently selected from methoxy,
Q
15W
3 (wherein W
3 represents -NQ
16C(O)-, -C(O)NQ
17-, -SO
2NQ
18-,
(wherein Q16, Q17, Q18, Q19 and Q20 each independently represents d-salkenyl or d-salkynyl), and Q15 is d-s alkenyl or d-s alkynyl), and
Q21W4Cι.5alkylX1- (wherein W4 represents -NQ22C(O)-, -C(O)NQ23-, -SO2NQ24-, -NQ25SO2- or -NQ26- (wherein Q22, Q23, Q24, Q25 and Q26 each independently represents hydrogen, Ci.
3alkyl, Ci-
3alkoxyC
2-
3alkyl, C2-salkenyl, C2-salkynyl or
and Q
21 represents C
2.
5alkenyl or C2-salkynyl, and X1 is as defined hereinbefore); with the proviso that R2a and R2b cannot both be methoxy; and salts thereof, and prodrugs thereof for example esters, amides and sulphides, preferably esters and amides.
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula Ilh:
(IHi)
[wherein:
M and T each independently represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom with the proviso that
M and T cannot both be nitrogen atoms; R2c is linked to a carbon atom of the 5-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and methyl;
R d is linked to a carbon atom of the 6-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and fluoro; either R2a and R2b foπn 6,7-methylenedioxy or one of R2a and R2b is methoxy and the other is selected from one of the foUowing four groups:
(a) Q'X
1- wherem X
1 is -O- and Q
1 is selected from one of the foUowing three groups:
1) Q
2 (wherein Q is a heterocychc group selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl and piperazinyl, which heterocychc group bears one substituent selected from d-salkenyl, C
2-
5alkynyl, Ci-βfluoroalkyl, Cι.
6alkanoyl, aminoCi-βalkanoyl,
di(Cι. alkyl)aminoCi-6alkanoyl, carbamoyl, C alkylcarbamoyl, d^d^alkyljcarbamoyl, carbamoylCi. βalkyl, Cι-
4alkylcarbamoylCι-6alkyl, di(Cι-
4a]kyl)carbamoylCι.
6alkyl and Cι-
6alkylsulphonyl;
2) Ci-salkylQ2 (wherein Q2 is as defined hereinbefore); and
3) Ci-4alkylW2Ci_4alkylQ2 (wherein W2 represents -O- and Q2 is as defined hereinbefore); and additionally wherem any C^an yl group in Q^1- which is linked to X1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy); (b) Q21W4C1-5alkylX1- (wherein X1 is -O-, W4 is NQ26 (wherein Q26 is hydrogen or d-3alkyl) and Q21 is d-salkynyl);
(c) Q
28Cι-
5alkylX
1- wherein X
1 is -O- and Q
28 is an imidazolidinyl group which bears two oxo substituents and one Ci-βalkyi group which Cι.
6alkyl group bears a hydroxy substituent on the carbon atom which is linked to the imidazolidinyl group; and (d)
wherein X
1 is -O- and Q
29 is a group l,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl; and salts thereof, and prodrugs thereof for example esters, amides and sulphides, preferably esters and amides.
According to another aspect of the present invention there are provided compounds of the formula Hi:
(Hi) [wherein: M is -CH- or -N-;
R
2c is linked to a carbon atom of the 5-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and methyl;
R is linked to a carbon atom of the 6-membered ring and is selected from hydrogen and fluoro; one of R
2a and R
2b is methoxy and the other is selected from Q'X
1- (wherein X
1 is -O- and Q
1 is Ci-salkylQ
2 (wherein Q
2 is a heterocychc group selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl and piperazinyl, which heterocychc group bears one substituent selected from d-salkenyl, C
2. salkynyl, Ci
and Q
1W
4Cι-salkylX
1- (wherein X
1 is -O-, W
4 is NQ
26 (wherein Q
26 is hydrogen or d_
3alkyl) and Q
21 is d-salkynyl); and salts thereof, and prodrugs thereof for example esters, amides and sulphides, preferably esters and amides. In one embodiment of the present invention R
2a is methoxy.
In one embodiment of the present invention R2b is selected from is selected from one of the following four groups:
(a) Q^
1- wherein X
1 is -O- and Q
1 is selected from one of the foUowing three groups: 1) Q
2 (wherein Q
2 is a heterocychc group selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl and piperazinyl, which heterocychc group bears one substituent selected from d-salkenyl, C
2- salkynyl, Ci-
δfluoroalkyl, Cι-
6alkanoyl, aminoCi-βalkanoyl, Cι.
4alkylaminoCι-
6alkanoyl, di(Cι_ alkyl)aminoCι-
6alkanoyl, carbamoyl,
carbamoylCi-
6alkyl, C alkylcarbamoylCi-ealkyl,
and Cι-
6alkylsulphonyl; 2) Ci-salkylQ
2 (wherein Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore); and
3)
(wherem W
2 represents -O- and Q
2 is as defined hereinbefore); and additionally wherein any Ci-salkyl group in Q^
1- which is linked to X
1 may bear one or more substituents selected from hydroxy);
(b) Q21W4C1.salkylX1- (wherein X1 is -O-, W4 is NQ26 (wherein Q26 is hydrogen or d_3alkyl) and Q21 is C2.5alkynyl);
(c) Q Cι-5alkylX - wherem X is -O- and Q is an imidazolidinyl group which bears two oxo substituents and one Ci-βalkyl group which Ci-βalkyl group bears a hydroxy substituent on the carbon atom which is linked to the imidazolidinyl group; and
(d)
wherein X
1 is -O- and Q
29 is a group l,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl. In one embodiment of the present invention R
2b is selected from Q'X
1- (wherein X
1 is -O- and
Q1 is Ci-salkylQ2 (wherein Q2 is a heterocychc group selected from pyrrohdinyl, piperidinyl and piperazinyl, which heterocychc group bears one substituent selected from d-salkenyl, C2.
salkynyl, C alkanoyl and Ci ^alkylsulphonyl)) and Q21W4Cι-salkylX1- (wherein X1 is -O-, W4 is
NQ26 (wherein Q26 is hydrogen or d.3alkyl) and Q21 is d-salkenyl).
Preferred compounds of the present invention include:
4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-7-methoxy-6-(3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l- yl)propoxy)quinazoline,
6-(3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-7-methoxyquinazoline,
4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-{[(2S)-l-isobutyrylpyrrohdin-2-yl]methoxy}-6- metho xy quinazo line ,
4-(7-azamdol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-carb noylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]quinazoline, 6-[2-(4-acetylpiperazm-l-yl)ethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-lH-mdol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxyqumazoline,
6-[(l-acetylpiperidm-4-yl)methoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxyquinazoline,
7-[2-(4-acetylpiperazm-l-yl)ethoxy]-4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazoline,
4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-7-[3-(4-carbamoylmethyl)piperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline, 4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-7-{2-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl]ethoxy}-6-methoxyquinazohne,
4-(7-azamdol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-prop-2-yn-l-ylpiperazm-l-yl)propoxy]quinazoline,
7-[l-(N,N-dimethylaminoacetyl)piperidin-4-ylmethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol)-5- ylo xy] - 6-methoxyquinazoline, and salts thereof. More preferred compounds of the present invention include:
6-(3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7- methoxyquinazoline,
7-(3-(4-acetylρiperazm-l-yl)ρropoxy)-4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazoline,
4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-(3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l- yl)propoxy)quinazoline,
4-(7-azamdol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-[2-(N-methyl-N-prop-2-yn-l-ylamino)ethoxy]quinazoline,
4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7-methoxy-6-(3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l- yl)propoxy)quinazohne,
4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-(3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l- yl)propoxy)quinazoline,
6-(3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4-(4-fluoroindol-5-yloxy)-7-methoxyquinazoline,
7-[(l-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)methoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline,
7-[(2S)-l-acetylpyrrohdin-2-ylmethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline, 7-[(2R)-l-acetylpyrrohdin-2-ylmethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline,
4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[l-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperidin-4- ylmethoxy] quinazoline,
4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl- lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7- { 3-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperazin- l-yl]propoxy}quinazoline,
4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-{3-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperazin-
1 -yljethoxy }quinazoline,
7-{2-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl]ethoxy}-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline, 7-{2-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]ethoxy}-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline,
4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-[(l-isobutyrylpiperidin-4-yl)methoxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline,
4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-{[(2R)-l-isobutyrylpyrrohdin-2-yl]methoxy}-6- methoxyquinazoline,
4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-mdol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-{[l-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-4- yfjmethoxy }quinazoline,
4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-{[(2S)-l-(methylsuhOnyl)pyrrohdin-2- yljmethoxy jquinazoline, 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-mdol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-{[(2R)-l-(methylsulfonyl)pyrrohdin-2- yl]methoxy } quinazoline,
7-[3-(4-aUylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyqumazoline,
4- [(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yl)oxy] -6-methoxy-7- { 3- [4-(2-propynyl)piperazin- 1 - yljpropoxy }quinazo ne, 7-{3-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl]propoxy}-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline,
7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-(lH-indol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazoline,
7-[(2S)-l-carbamoylpyrrohdin-2-ylmethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline,
7-{3-[4-carbamoylpiperazin-l-yl]propoxy}-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline, 7-{3-[2,5-dioxo-4-(l-hydroxy-l-methylethyl)imidazohdin-l-yl]propoxy}-4-[(4-fluoro-2- methyl-lH-indol-5-yloxy]-6-methoxyquinazohne,
6-[(l-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxyquinazoline,
4-[(4-fluoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxy-6-{[l-(methylsulphonyl)piperidin-4- yl] oxy } quinazoline, 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-{2-[N-methyl-N-(2- propynyl)amino]ethoxy [quinazoline,
7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazm-l-yl)propoxy]-6-methoxy-4-[(2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]quinazoline,
7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline,
7-[3-(4-carbamoyhnethylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline,
7- { 3-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin- l-yl]ρropoxy }-6-methoxy-4-[(2-methyl- lH-indol-5- yl)oxy] quinazoline,
4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl- lH-indol-5-yl)oxy] -7- { (2R)-2-hydroxy-3- [4-prop-2-yn- 1 -ylpiperazin- 1 - yl] propo y } - 6-methoxyquinazoline, 7-{(2R)-3-[(l,4-dioxa-8-azasphO[4.5]dec-8-yl)]-2-hydroxyρropoxy}-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl- lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline,
7- { (2R)-3-[4-acetylpiperazin- l-yl]-2-hydroxypropoxy }-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl- lH-indol-5- yl)oxy] -6-methoxyquinazoline, and salts thereof. A particular compound of the present invention is 7-(3-(4-acetylpiperazin- 1- yl)propoxy)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazohιιe and salts thereof.
A particular compound of the present invention is 7-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]-4-[(4- fluoro-2-methyl-lH-mdol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyqumazoline and salts thereof.
Compounds of the present invention include 6-(3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7- methoxyquinazoline,
4- (7 - azaindol- 5 - ylo xy) -7 -methoxy- 6- (3 - (4-methylsulphonylpiperazin- 1 - yl)propoxy)quinazoline,
6-(3-(4-acetylpiperazm-l-yl)ρropoxy)-4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-7-methoxyquinazoline,
4- (7- azaindol-5-yloxy) - 6-mefho xy-7 - (3 - (4-methylsulphonylpiperazin- 1 - yl)propoxy)quinazoline,
4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-[2-(N-methyl-N-prop-2-yn-l-ylaιrήno)ethoxy]quinazoline,
4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7-methoxy-6-(3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l- yl)propoxy)quinazoline,
4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-(3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l- yl)propoxy)quinazoline, and
6-(3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4-(4-fluoroindol-5-yloxy)-7-methoxyqumazoline and salts thereof.
Compounds of the present invention include
7-(3-(4-acetylpiperazin- 1 -yl)propoxy)-4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazolhie, and 7-(3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6- methoxyquinazoline and salts thereof.
Another compound of the present invention is 4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-7-(3-(4-(2- fluoroethyfjpiperazin- 1 -yl)propoxy)-6-methoxyquinazoline and salts thereof.
For the avoidance of doubt it is to be understood that where in this specification a group is qualified by 'hereinbefore defined' or 'defined hereinbefore' the said group encompasses the first occurring and broadest definition as well as each and aU of the preferred definitions for that group. In this specification unless stated otherwise the term "alkyl" includes both straight and branched chain alkyl groups but references to individual alkyl groups such as "propyl" are specific for the straight chain version only. An analogous convention apphes to other generic terms. Unless otherwise stated the term "alkyl" advantageously refers to chains with 1-6 carbon atoms, preferably 1-4 carbon atoms. The term "alkoxy" as used herein, unless stated otherwise includes "alkyl"-O- groups in which "alkyl" is as hereinbefore defined. The term
"aryl" as used herein unless stated otherwise includes reference to a C6.ιo aryl group which may, if desired, carry one or more substituents selected from halogeno, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro,
trifluoromethyl and cyano, (wherein alkyl and alkoxy are as hereinbefore defined). The term "aryloxy" as used herein unless otherwise stated includes "aryl"-O-groups in which "aryl" is as hereinbefore defined. The term "sulphonyloxy" as used herein refers to alkylsulphonyloxy and arylsulphonyloxy groups in which "alkyl" and "aryl" are as hereinbefore defined. The term "alkanoyl" as used herein unless otherwise stated includes formyl and alkylC=O groups in which "alkyl" is as defined hereinbefore, for example dalkanoyl is ethanoyl and refers to CH3C=O, dalkanoyl is formyl and refers to CHO. Butanoyl refers to CH3-CH2-CH2-C(O), isobutyryl refers to (CH3)2.CH-C(O). In this specification unless stated otherwise the term "alkenyl" includes both straight and branched chain alkenyl groups but references to individual alkenyl groups such as 2-butenyl are specific for the straight chain version only. Unless otherwise stated the term "alkenyl" advantageously refers to chains with 2-5 carbon atoms, preferably 3-4 carbon atoms. In this specification unless stated otherwise the term "alkynyl" includes both straight and branched chain alkynyl groups but references to individual alkynyl groups such as 2-butynyl are specific for the straight chain version only. Unless otherwise stated the term "alkynyl" advantageously refers to chains with 2-5 carbon atoms, preferably 3- 4 carbon atoms. Unless stated otherwise the term "haloalkyl" refers to an alkyl group as defined hereinbefore which bears one or more halogeno groups, such as for example trifluoromethyl.
In this specification the teπn azaindolyl refers to the moiety (lH-pyrrolo[2,3- b]pyridinyl) and an analogous convention apphes to simUar groups. For example 7-azaindol-5- yl is (lH-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl) and is the group:
Within the present invention it is to be understood that a compound of the formula I or a salt thereof may exhibit the phenomenon of tautomerism and that the formulae drawings within this specification can represent only one of the possible tautomeric forms. It is to be understood that the invention encompasses any tautomeric form which inhibits NEGF receptor tyrosine kinase activity and is not to be limited merely to any one tautomeric form utilised within the formulae drawings. The formulae drawings within this specification can represent only one of the possible tautomeric forms and it is to be understood that the specification encompasses ah possible tautomeric forms of the compounds drawn not just those forms which it has been possible to show graphicaUy herein.
It wiU be appreciated that compounds of the formula I or a salt thereof may possess an asymmetric carbon atom Such an asymmetric carbon atom is also involved in the tautomerism described above, and it is to be understood that the present invention encompasses any chiral form (including both pure enantiomers, scalemic and racemic mixtures) as weU as any tautomeric form which inhibits NEGF receptor tyrosine kinase activity, and is not to be limited merely to any one tautomeric form or chiral form utilised within the formulae drawings. It is to be understood that the invention encompasses aU optical and diastereomers which inhibit NEGF receptor tyrosine kinase activity. It is further to be understood that in the names of chiral compounds (R,S) denotes any scalemic or racemic mixture while (R) and (S) denote the enantiomers. In the absence of (R,S), (R) or (S) in the name it is to be understood that the name refers to any scalemic or racemic mixture, wherem a scalemic mixture contains R and S enantiomers in any relative proportions and a racemic mixture contains R and S enantiomers in the ration 50:50.
It is also to be understood that certain compounds of the formula I and salts thereof can exist in solvated as weU as unsolvated forms such as, for example, hydrated forms. It is to be understood that the invention encompasses aU such solvated forms which inhibit VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase activity.
For the avoidance of any doubt, it is to be understood that when X1 is, for example, a group of formula -ΝR6C(O)-, it is the nitrogen atom bearing the R6 group which is attached to the quinazohne ring and the carbonyl (C(O)) group is attached to R5, whereas when X1 is, for example, a group of formula -C(O)NR7-, it is the carbonyl group which is attached to the quinazohne ring and the nitrogen atom bearing the R7 group is attached to R5. A simUar convention appUes to the other two atomX1 linking groups such as -NR9SO2- and -SO2NR8-. When X1 is -NR10- it is the nitrogen atom bearing the R10 group which is linked to the quinazoline ring and to R5. An analogous convention apphes to other groups. It is further to be understood that when X1 represents -NR10- and R10 is Cι. alkoxyC2.3alkyl it is the C2.3alkyl moiety which is linked to the nitrogen atom of X1 and an analogous convention apphes to other groups.
For the avoidance of any doubt, it is to be understood that in a compound of the formula I when R5 is, for example, a group of formula Cι.3alkylX9Cι-3alkylR29, it is the teπriinal moiety which is linked to X1, simUarly when R5 is, for example, a group of formula C2-5alkenylR28 it is the d-salkenyl moiety which is linked to X1 and an analogous convention
apphes to other groups. When R5 is a group l-R29proρ-l-en-3-yl it is the first carbon to which the group R29 is attached and it is the third carbon which is linked to X1 and an analogous convention apphes to other groups.
For the avoidance of any doubt, it is to be understood that in a compound of the formula I when R5 is, for example, R28 and R28 is a pyrrohdinyl ring which bears a group -(-O- )f(Cι-4alkyl)gringD, it is the -O- or Cι-4alkyl which is linked to the pyrrohdinyl ring, unless f and g are both 0 when it is ring D which is linked to the pyrrohdinyl ring and an analogous convention apphes to other groups.
For the avoidance of any doubt, it is to be understood that when R
29 carries a Ci-
4aminoalkyl substituent it is the
moiety which is attached to R
29 whereas when R
29 carries a
substituent it is the amino moiety which is attached to R
29 and an analogous convention apphes to other groups.
For the avoidance of any doubt, it is to be understood that when R 28 carries a Ci-
4alkoxyCι- alkyl substituent it is the
moiety which is attached to R
28 and an analogous convention apphes to other groups.
For the avoidance of any doubt, it is to be understood that when Q1 is a group Cι_ salkylW^2 it is the Ci-salkyl group which is hnked to X1 which is in turn linked to the quinazoline ring. SimUarly when Q1 is a group d-salkenylQ2 it is the d-salkenyl group which is linked to X1 which is in turn hnked to the quinazoline ring. An analogous convention apphes to simUar groups.
For the avoidance of any doubt, it is to be understood that when R2 is a group Q15W3 it is the W3 group which is linked to the quinazoline ring.
For the avoidance of any doubt, it is to be understood that when R2 is a group Q21W4Cι-5alkylX1 it is the X1 group which is linked to the quinazoline ring. For the avoidance of any doubt, it is to be understood that when R2 is a group
Q28Cι-5aIkylX1 it is the X1 group which is linked to the quinazoline ring and an analogous convention apphes to simUar groups.
The present invention relates to the compounds of formula I as hereinbefore defined as weU as to the salts thereof. Salts for use in pharmaceutical compositions wUl be pharmaceuticaUy acceptable salts, but other salts may be useful in the production of the compounds of formula I and their pharmaceuticaUy acceptable salts. PharmaceuticaUy acceptable salts of the invention may, for example, include acid addition salts of the
compounds of formula I as hereinbefore defined which are sufficiently basic to form such salts. Such acid addition salts include for example salts with inorganic or organic acids affording pharmaceuticaUy acceptable anions such as with hydrogen halides (especiaUy hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid of which hydrochloric acid is particularly preferred) or with sulphuric or phosphoric acid, or with trifluoroacetic, citric or maleic acid. In addition where the compounds of formula I are sufficiently acidic, pharmaceuticaUy acceptable salts may be formed with an inorganic or organic base which affords a pharmaceuticaUy acceptable cation. Such salts with inorganic or organic bases include for example an alkali metal salt, such as a sodium or potassium salt, an alkaline earth metal salt such as a calcium or magnesium salt, an ammonium salt or for example a salt with methylamine, dhnethylamine, trimethylamine, piperidine, moφholine or tris-(2-hydroxyethyl)amine.
A compound of the formula I, or salt thereof, and other compounds of the invention (as herein defined) may be prepared by any process known to be applicable to the preparation of chemicaUy-related compounds. Such processes include, for example, those Ulustrated in International Patent Apphcation Number WO 00/47212 and in European Patent Apphcations Publication Nos. 0520722, 0566226, 0602851 and 0635498. Such processes also include, for example, solid phase synthesis. Such processes, are provided as a further feature of the invention and are as described hereinafter. Necessary starting materials may be obtained by standard procedures of organic chemistry. The preparation of such starting materials is described within the accompanying non-limiting Examples. Alternatively necessary starting materials are obtainable by analogous procedures to those Ulustrated which are within the ordinary skUl of an organic chemist.
Thus, the foUowing processes (a) to (f) and (i) to (vi) constitute further features of the present invention. Synthesis of Compounds of Formula I
(a) Compounds of the formula I and salts thereof may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of the formula III:
(III) (wherein R2 and m are as defined hereinbefore and L1 is a displaceable moiety), with a compound of the formula IV:
(wherein ring C, R1, Z and n are as defined hereinbefore) to obtain compounds of the formula I and salts thereof. A convenient displaceable moiety L1 is, for example, a halogeno, alkoxy (preferably Cι_ alkoxy), aryloxy, alkylsulphanyl, arylsulphanyl, alkoxyalkylsulphanyl or sulphonyloxy group, for example a chloro, bromo, methoxy, phenoxy, methylsulphanyl, 2- methoxy ethylsulphanyl, methanesulphonyloxy or toluene-4-sulphonyloxy group.
The reaction is advantageously effected in the presence of a base. Such a base is, for example, an organic amine base such as, for example, pyridine, 2,6-lutidine, collidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, triethylamine, moφholine, N-methylmoφholine or diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, tetramethylguanidine or for example, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonate or hydroxide, for example sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. Alternatively such a base is, for example, an alkali metal hydride, for example sodium hydride, or an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal amide, for example sodium amide, sodium bis(trhnethylsUyl)amide, potassium amide or potassium bis(trimethylsUyl)amide. The reaction is preferably effected in the presence of an inert solvent or dUuent, for example an ether such as tetrahydrofuran or 1,4-dioxan, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene, or a dipolar aprotic solvent such as N,N-dunethytfonnarrιide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrohdm-2-one or dimethyl sulphoxide. The reaction is conveniently effected at a temperature in the range, for example, 10 to 150°C, preferably in the range 20 to 90°C.
Where R1 or R2 contains a heterocychc ring with a substituent it is possible to add the substituent after process (a) above using standard procedures of organic chemistry. Thus for example a compound of formula III as defined hereinbefore but wherein R2 contains an unsubstituted heterocychc ring may be reacted with a compound of formula IV as defined hereinbefore to give an intermediate compound in which R2 contains an unsubstituted heterocychc ring. The intermediate compound can then be substituted on the heterocychc ring in R2 using standard organic chemistry techniques to give a final compound of formula I.
When it is desired to obtain the acid salt, the free base may be treated with an acid such as a hydrogen hahde, for example hydrogen chloride, sulphuric acid, a sulphonic acid, for example methane sulphonic acid, or a carboxyhc acid, for example acetic or citric acid, using a conventional procedure.
(b) Production of those compounds of formula I and salts thereof wherein at least one
R2 is R5X\ Q'X1, Q15W3 or Q^Wd-salkylX1, wherein R5, Q1, Q15, W3, Q21 and W4 are as defined hereinbefore, and X1 is -O-, -S-, -OC(O)- or -NR10- (wherein R10 independently represents hydrogen, Cι_3alkyl or Cι-3alkoxyC2-3alkyl) can be achieved by the reaction, conveniently in the presence of a base (as defined hereinbefore in process (a)) of a compound of the fonnula V:
(V)
(wherein ring C, Z, W3, R1, R2 and n are as hereinbefore defined and X1 is as hereinbefore defined in this section and s is an integer from 0 to 2) with one of the compounds of the formulae Vla-d:
R5-V (Via) Q'-L1 (VIb)
Q15-L' (Vic)
Q21-W -C1.salkyl-L1 (VId)
(wherein R5, Q1, Q1 , Q21 and W4 and L1 are as hereinbefore defined), L1 is a displaceable moiety for example a halogeno or sulphonyloxy group such as a bromo, methanesulphonyloxy or toluene-4-sulphonyloxy group, or L1 may be generated in situ from an alcohol under standard Mitsunobu conditions ("Organic Reactions", John WUey & Sons Inc, 1992, vol 42, chapter 2, David L Hughes). The reaction is preferably effected in the presence of a base (as defined hereinbefore in process (a)) and advantageously in the presence of an inert solvent or dUuent (as defined hereinbefore in process (a)), advantageously at a temperature in the range, for example 10 to 150°C, conveniently at about 50°C. (c) Compounds of the formula I and salts thereof wherein at least one R2 is R5X', Q'X1, Q15W3 or Q21W4Cι.5alkylX1, wherein R5, Q1, Q15, W3, Q21 and W4 are as defined hereinbefore, and X1 is -O-, -S-, -OC(O)- or -NR - (wherein Rιυ represents hydrogen, d.3alkyl or C 3aU oxyC2-3alkyl) may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of the formula VII:
(VII) with one of the compounds of the formulae VHIa-d:
R^-H (Villa)
Q^X'-H (VHIb)
Q15-W3-H (VIIIc)
Q21-W4-Cι.salkyl-X1-H (VHId)
(wherem L1, R1, R2, R5, Q1, Q15, W3, Q21, W4, ring C, Z, n and s are aU as hereinbefore defined and X1 is as hereinbefore defined in this section). The reaction may conveniently be effected in the presence of a base (as defined hereinbefore in process (a)) and advantageously in the presence of an inert solvent or dUuent (as defined hereinbefore in process (a)), advantageously at a temperature in the range, for example 10 to 150°C, conveniently at about 100°C.
(d) Compounds of the formula I and salts thereof wherein at least one R2 is R5X1, Q^1, Q21W4Ci.5alkylX1, Q28C,.S alkylX1 or Q29C,.3alkylX' wherein X1 is as defined hereinbefore, R5 is Cι-5alkylR113, wherein R113 is selected from one of the foUowing nine groups:
1) X19Cι.3alkyl (wherem X19 represents -O-, -S-, -SO2-, -NRU4C(O)- or -NR115SO2- (wherein 5 R114 and R115 which may be the same or different are each hydrogen, Ci_ alkyl or Cualko yC^ salkyl);
2) NR116R117 (wherein R116 and R117 which may be the same or different are each hydrogen, Cι_ 3alkyl or Cι-3alkoxyC2.3aIkyl);
3) X^d.salkylX'R22 (wherem X20 represents -O-, -S-, -SO2-, -NR118C(O)-, -NR119SO2- or - 10 NR120- (wherein R118, R119, and R120 which may be the same or different are each hydrogen, Ci-
3alkyl or Cι-3alkoxyC2-3alkyl) and X5 and R22 are as defined hereinbefore);
4) R28 (wherein R28 is as defined hereinbefore);
5) X21R29 (wherein X21 represents -O-, -S-, -SO2-, -NR121C(O)-, -NR1 2SO2-, or -NR123- (wherein R121, R122, and R123 which may be the same or different are each hydrogen, Cι_3alkyl
15 or Cι.3a]koxyC2-3alkyl) and R29 is as defined hereinbefore); and
6) X22Ci.3alkylR29 (wherein X22 represents -O-, -S-, -SO2-, -NR124C(O)-, -NR125SO2- or - NR126- (wherein R124, R125 and R126 each independently represents hydrogen, d^alkyl or Cι.3alkoxyC2-3alkyl) and R29 is as defined hereinbefore);
7) R29 (wherein R29 is as defined hereinbefore);
20 8) X22C alkylR28 (wherem X22 and R28 are as defined hereinbefore); and
9) R5 (Cι^alkyl)q(X9)rR55 (wherein q, r, X9, R54 and R55 are as defined hereinbefore); Q1 is Ci-salkylQ27 wherein Q27 is selected from:
10) W!Q2 (wherein W1 and Q2 are as defined hereinbefore);
11) Q2 (wherein Q2 is as defined hereinbefore);
25 12) W2Ci_4alkylQ2 (wherein W2 and Q2 are as defined hereinbefore);
13) Q13(Cwalkyl)j(W2)kQ14 (wherein W2, j, k, Q13 and Q14 are as defined hereinbefore); and
14) Q13(C alkanoyl)Q14n (wherein Q13 and Q14n are as defined hereinbefore), and Q21, W4, Q28 and Q29 are as defined hereinbefore, may be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula IX: 30
(IX)
(wherein L 11, X vl1, R1, R2, ring C, Z, n and s are as hereinbefore defined) with one of the compounds of the formulae Xa-e:
R113-H (Xa)
Q27-H (Xb)
Q21-W4-H (Xc)
Q28-H (Xd)
Q29-H (Xe)
(wherein R , Q , Q , Q , Q and W^ are as defined hereinbefore) to give a compound of the formula I or salt thereof. The reaction may conveniently be effected in the presence of a base (as defined hereinbefore in process (a)) and advantageously in the presence of an inert solvent or dUuent (as defined hereinbefore in process (a)), and at a temperature in the range, for example 0 to 150°C, conveniently at about 50°C.
Processes (a), (b) and (d) are preferred over process (c). Processes (a) and (b) are the more preferred. (e) The production of those compounds of the formula I and salts thereof wherein one or more of the substituents (R2)m is represented by -NR127R128, where one (and the other is hydrogen) or both of R127 and R128 are Cι_3alkyl, may be effected by the reaction of compounds of formula I wherein the substituent (R2)m is an amino group and an alkylating agent, preferably in the presence of a base as defined hereinbefore. Such alkylating agents are Cι-3alkyl moieties bearing a displaceable moiety as defined hereinbefore such as Cι_3alkyl hahdes for example Cι.3alkyl chloride, bromide or iodide. The reaction is preferably effected in the presence of an inert solvent or dUuent (as defined hereinbefore in process (a)) and at a
temperature in the range, for example, 10 to 100°C, conveniently at about ambient temperature. The production of compounds of formula I and salts thereof wherein one or more of the substituents R2 is an amino group may be effected by the reduction of a corresponding compound of formula I wherein the substituent(s) at the corresponding position(s) of the quinazohne group is/are a nitro group(s). The reduction may conveniently be effected as described in process (i) hereinafter. The production of a compound of formula I and salts thereof wherein the substituent(s) at the corresponding position(s) of the quinazoline group is/are a nitro group(s) may be effected by the processes described hereinbefore and hereinafter in processes (a-d) and (i-v) using a compound selected from the compounds of the formulae (I-XXII) in which the substituent(s) at the corresponding position(s) of the quinazohne group is/are a nitro group(s).
(f) Compounds of the formula I and salts thereof wherein X1 is -SO- or -SO2- may be prepared by oxidation from the corresponding compound in which X1 is -S- or -SO- (when X1 is -SO2- is required in the final product). Conventional oxidation conditions and reagents for such reactions are weU known to the skUled chemist. Synthesis of Intermediates
(i) The compounds of formula III and salts thereof in which L1 is halogeno may for example be prepared by halogenating a compound of the formula XI:
(XI) wherein R2 and m are as hereinbefore defined).
Convenient halogenating agents include inorganic acid hahdes, for example thionyl chloride, phosphorus(III)chloride, phosphorus(V)oxychloride and phosphorus(V)chloride.
The halogenation reaction may be effected in the presence of an inert solvent or dUuent such as for example a halogenated solvent such as methylene chloride, trichloromethane or carbon tetrachloride, or an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene or toluene, or the reaction
may be effected without the presence of a solvent. The reaction is conveniently effected at a temperature in the range, for example 10 to 150°C, preferably in the range 40 to 100°C.
The compounds of formula XI and salts thereof may, for example, be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula XII:
(XII)
(wherein R2, s and L1 are as hereinbefore defined) with one of the compounds of formulae VHIa-d as hereinbefore defined. The reaction may conveniently be effected in the presence of a base (as defined hereinbefore in process (a)) and advantageously in the presence of an inert solvent or diluent (as defined hereinbefore in process (a)), advantageously at a temperature in the range, for example 10 to 150°C, conveniently at about 100°C.
Compounds of formula XI and salts thereof wherein at least one R2 is R5X1, Q'X1, Q15W3 or Q21W4Cι-salkylX1, wherein R5, Q1, Q15, W3, Q21 and W4 are as defined hereinbefore, and wherein X1 is -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -C(O)-, -C(O)NR7-, -SO2NR8- or -NR10- (wherein R7, R8 and R10 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι-3alkyl or Cι.3alkoxyC2-3 alkyl), may for example also be prepared by the reaction of a compound of the formula XIII:
(XIII) (wherein R2, W3 and s are as hereinbefore defined and X1 is as hereinbefore defined in this section) with one of the compounds of formulae Vla-d as hereinbefore defined. The reaction may for example be effected as described for process (b) hereinbefore. The pivaloyloxymethyl group can then be cleaved by reacting the product with a base such as, for example, aqueous ammonia, triethylamine in water, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or alkoxide,
preferably aqueous ammonia, aqueous sodium hydroxide or aqueous potassium hydroxide, in a polar protic solvent such as an alcohol, for example methanol or ethanol. The reaction is conveniently effected at a temperature in the range 20 to 100°C, preferably in the range 20 to 50°C. The compounds of formula XI and salts thereof may also be prepared by cychsing a compound of the formula XIV:
(XIV) (wherein R
2 and m, are as hereinbefore defined, and A
1 is an hydroxy, alkoxy (preferably Cι_ alkoxy) or amino group) whereby to form a compound of formula XI or salt thereof. The cychsation may be effected by reacting a compound of the formula XIV, where A
1 is an hydroxy or alkoxy group, with foπnamide or an equivalent thereof effective to cause cychsation whereby a compound of formula XI or salt thereof is obtained, such as [3- (dimethylaιτιino)-2-azaprop-2-enyhdene]dimethylammonium chloride. The cychsation is conveniently effected in the presence of formamide as solvent or in the presence of an inert solvent or dUuent such as an ether for example 1 ,4-dioxan. The cychsation is conveniently effected at an elevated temperature, preferably in the range 80 to 200°C. The compounds of formula XI may also be prepared by cychsing a compound of the formula XIV, where A
1 is an amino group, with formic acid or an equivalent thereof effective to cause cychsation whereby a compound of formula XI or salt thereof is obtained. Equivalents of formic acid effective to cause cychsation include for example a
for example triethoxymethane and trhnethoxymethane. The cychsation is conveniently effected in the presence of a catalytic amount of an anhydrous acid, such as a sulphonic acid for example p-toluenesulphonic acid, and in the presence of an inert solvent or dUuent such as for example a halogenated solvent such as methylene chloride, trichloromethane or carbon tetrachloride, an ether such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran, or an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene. The cychsation is conveniently effected at a temperature in the range, for example 10 to 100°C, preferably in the range 20 to 50°C.
Compounds of formula XIV and salts thereof may for example be prepared by the reduction of the nitro group in a compound of the formula XV:
O
(XV)
(wherein R2, m and A1 are as hereinbefore defined) to yield a compound of formula XIV as hereinbefore defined. The reduction of the nitro group may conveniently be effected by any of the procedures known for such a transformation. The reduction may be carried out, for example, by stirring a solution of the nitro compound under hydrogen at 1 to 4 atmospheres pressure in the presence of an inert solvent or dUuent as defined hereinbefore in the presence of a metal effective to catalyse hydrogenation reactions such as paUadium or platinu A further reducing agent is, for example, an activated metal such as activated iron (produced for example by washing iron powder with a dUute solution of an acid such as hydrochloric acid). Thus, for example, the reduction may be effected by heating the nitro compound under hydrogen at 2 atmospheres pressure in the presence of the activated metal and a solvent or dUuent such as a mixture of water and alcohol, for example methanol or ethanol, at a temperature in the range, for example 50 to 150°C, conveniently at about 70°C.
Compounds of the formula XV and salts thereof may for example be prepared by the reaction of a compound of the formula XVI:
(XVI)
(wherein R2, s, L1 and A1 are as hereinbefore defined) with one of the compounds of formulae
VlHa-d as hereinbefore defined to give a compound of the formula XV. The reaction of the compounds of formulae XVI and VHIa-d is conveniently effected under conditions as described for process (c) hereinbefore.
Compounds of formula XV and salts thereof wherein at least one R2 is R5X!, Q'X1, Q15W3 or Q21W4C1.5alkylX1, wherein R5, Q1, Q15, W3, Q21 and W4 are as defined hereinbefore, and wherein X1 is -O-, -S-, -SO2-, -C(O)-, -C(O)NR7-, -SO2NR8- or -NR10- (wherein R7, R8 and R10 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι_3alkyl or Cι-3alkoxyC2-3alkyl), may for example also be prepared by the reaction of a compound of the formula XVII:
(XVII) (wherein R2, s and A1 are as hereinbefore defined and X1 is as hereinbefore defined in this section) with one of the compounds of formulae Vla-d as hereinbefore defined to yield a compound of formula XV as hereinbefore defined. The reaction of the compounds of formulae XVII and Vla-d is conveniently effected under conditions as described for process (b) hereinbefore.
The compounds of formula III and salts thereof wherein at least one R2 is R5Xλ and wherem X1 is -CH2- may be prepared for example as described above from a compound of the formula XV (in which R2 is -CH3) or XIII (in which HX1- is -CH3), by radical bromination or chlorination to give a -CH2Br or -CH2C1 group which may then be reacted with a compound of the formula R5-H under standard conditions for such substitution reactions.
The compounds of formula III and salts thereof wherein at least one R2 is R5X: and wherein X1 is a direct bond may be prepared for example as described above from a compound of the formula XI, wherein the R5 group is already present in the intermediate compounds (for example in a compound of the formula XV) used to prepare the compound of formula XI. The compounds of formula III and salts thereof wherein at least one R2 is R5X! and wherein X1 is -NR6C(O)- or -NR9SO2- may be prepared for example from a compound of the formula XIII in which HX1- is an -NHR6- or -NHR9- group (prepared for example from an amino group (later functionahsed if necessary) by reduction of a nitro group) which is reacted with an acid chloride or suhbnyl chloride compound of the formula R5COCl or R5Sθ2θ.
The compounds of formula III and salts thereof wherein at least one R2 is R5X!, Q'X1, Q15W3 or Q21W4Ci.salkylX1, wherein R5, Q1, Q15, W3, Q21 and W4 are as defined hereinbefore,
and wherein X1 is -O-, -S-, -SO2-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)NR7-, -SO2NR8- or -NR10- (wherein R7, R8 and R10 each independently represents hydrogen, Cι_3alkyl or Cι_3alkoxyC2-3alkyl), may also be prepared for example by reacting a compound of the formula XVIII:
L2
(XVIII)
(wherein R2, W3 and s are as hereinbefore defined, X1 is as hereinbefore defined in this section and L2 represents a displaceable protecting moiety) with one of the compounds of formulae Vla-d as hereinbefore defined, whereby to obtain a compound of formula III in which L1 is represented by L2. A compound of formula XVIII is conveniently used in which L2 represents a phenoxy group which may if desired carry up to 5 substituents, preferably up to 2 substituents, selected from halogeno, nitro and cyano. The reaction may be conveniently effected under conditions as described for process (b) hereinbefore.
The compounds of formula XVIII and salts thereof may for example be prepared by deprotecting a compound of the formula XIX:
L2
(XIX) (wherein R2, W3, s and L2 are as hereinbefore defined, P1 is a protecting group and X1 is as hereinbefore defined in the section describing compounds of the formula XVIII). The choice of protectmg group P1 is within the standard knowledge of an organic chemist, for example those included in standard texts such as "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis" T.W. Greene and R.G.M.Wuts, 2nd Ed. WUey 1991, including N-sulphonyl derivatives (for example, p- toluenesulphonyl), carbamates (for example, t-butyl carbonyl), N-alkyl derivatives (for
example, 2-chloroethyl, benzyl) and amino acetal derivatives (for example benzyloxymethyl). The removal of such a protecting group may be effected by any of the procedures known for such a transformation, including those reaction conditions indicated in standard texts such as that indicated hereinbefore, or by a related procedure. Deprotection may be effected by techniques weU known in the hterature, for example where P1 represents a benzyl group deprotection may be effected by hydrogenolysis or by treatment with trifluoro acetic acid.
One compound of formula III may if desired be converted into another compound of formula III in which the moiety L1 is different. Thus for example a compound of formula III in which L1 is other than halogeno, for example optionaUy substituted phenoxy, may be converted to a compound of formula III in which L1 is halogeno by hydrolysis of a compound of formula III (in which L1 is other than halogeno) to yield a compound of formula XI as hereinbefore defined, foUowed by introduction of hahde to the compound of formula XI, thus obtained as hereinbefore defined, to yield a compound of formula III in which L1 represents halogen, (ii) Compounds of formula IV and salts thereof in which ring C is indolyl may be prepared by any of the methods known in the art, such as for example those described in "Indoles Part I", "Indoles Part II", 1972 John WUey & Sons Ltd and "Indoles Part III" 1979, John WUey & Sons Ltd, edited by W. J. Houlihan.
Examples of the preparation of indoles are given in Examples 1 and 10 hereinafter. Compounds of formula IV and salts thereof in which ring C is quinolinyl may be prepared by any of the methods known in the art, such as for example those described in 'The Chemistry of Heterocychc Compounds: Quinolines Parts I, II and III", 1982 (Interscience pubhcations) John WUey & Sons Ltd, edited by G. Jones, and in "Comprehensive Heterocychc Chemistry Vol II by A. R. Katritzky", 1984 Pergamon Press, edited by A. J. Boulton and A McKUlop. Compounds of formula IV and salts thereof in which ring C is indazolyl may be prepared by any of the methods known in the art, such as for example those described in Petitcoles, BuU. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1950, 466 and Davies, J. Chem Soc. 1955, 2412.
Compounds of formula IV and salts thereof in which ring C is azaindolyl may be prepared by any of the methods known in the art, such as for example those described in Heterocycles 50, (2), 1065-1080, 1999. They may also be made according to the process in Example 2 hereinafter.
In Heterocycles 50, (2), 1065-1080, 1999 a process is described, shown in Scheme 1 hereinafter, wherein 7-azaindole is halogenated to give 3,3,5-tribromo-2-oxo-l,3- dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (12). 12 is then treated with zinc in acetic acid to give 5- bromo-2-oxo-l,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]ρyridine (13) and 13 is then treated via two steps to give 5-bromo-7-azaindole (14). This synthesis is shown in Scheme 1: Scheme 1
12
13
1) BH3.THF, THF, 0°C to room temp
2) Mn(OAc)3.2H2O, AcOH, 75°C
14
Suφrisingly we have found that it is better to synthesise the 5-bromo-7-azaindole by three steps outlined in Scheme 2: Scheme 2
Scheme 2 is suφrisingly better than Scheme 1. Scheme 2 requires smaUer quantities of reagent and is more adaptable for large scale manufacture because it is cheaper, more efficient and more enviromentaUy friendly than Scheme 1. Step 1: The reduction may be carried out by any of the procedures known for such a transformation. The reduction may be carried out, for example, by treating a solution of 7- azaindole in an alcohol, for example ethanol, or another solvent for example decahydronaphthalene, with wet Raney Nickel and then stirring the mixture in a hydrogen atmosphere under pressure, for example at 5 atmospheres pressure, at 50 to 150°C, preferably at about 95°C, over a period of time, for example 2 days, to give, after purification, 7- azaindoline.
Step 2:
The bromination may be carried out by any of the procedures known for such a reaction. The bromination may be carried out, for example, by mixing 7-azaindoline, p-toluene sulphonic acid monohydrate and l,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethymydantoin in methylene chloride and stirring the mixture at for example ambient temperature for a period of time, for example 3 hours. Extraction and purification gives 5-bromo-7-azaindoline. Step 3:
The oxidation may be carried out by any of the procedures known for such a transformation. The oxidation may be carried out, for example, by mixing 5-bromo-7- azaindohne and precipitated, active manganese (IV) oxide in toluene, then heating the mixture at 50 to 150°C, preferably at about 90°C to give 5-bromo-7-azaindole.
In Heterocycles 50, (2), 1065-1080, 1999 the 5-bromo-7-azaindole (986mg, 5.0mmol) is dissolved, under an inert atmosphere, in a mixture of DMF (32ml) and methanol (20ml). To this solution is added successively sodium methoxide (14.3g, 265 mmol) and copper(I)bromide (1.43g, lO.Ommol) at ambient temperature. The mixture is heated at reflux for 2.5 hours to give, after extraction and purification, 5-methoxy-7-azaindole (530mg, 72%).
We have found that the yield for this reaction is suφrisingly and significantly increased from 72% to 97% if the reagents are used in proportionately smaUer quantities including for example a different solvent mixture. Thus in Example 2 hereinafter: "A solution of 5-bromo-7-azaindole (8.6 g, 44 mmol), copper (I) bromide (12.6 g, 88 mmol) and sodium methoxide (100 g, 1.85 mol) in a mixture of "degassed" DMF (260 mis) and methanol (175 mis) was stirred at ambient temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then heated at reflux for 3.5 hours."
After extraction and partial purification this gave crude sohd, 5-methoxy-7-azaindole (6.3 g, 97%), which was taken through the next step without further purification.
The 5-hydroxy-7-azaindole may be generated from the 5-methoxy-7-azaindole by the foUowing process.
Adding boron tribromide in methylene chloride to a solution of 5-methoxy-7- azaindole in methylene chloride cooled at about -30°C. Leaving the mixture to warm up to ambient temperature and stirring it for a period of tune, for example overnight. Pouring the mixture onto ice and water and adjusting the pH of the aqueous phase to about 6. Separating the organic phase and further extracting the aqueous phase with ethyl acetate. Combining the
organic phases washing them with brine, drying them, for example over magnesium sulphate, and then evaporating them The residue may then be purified, for example by column chromatography eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and methanol to give 5-hydroxy-7-azaindole. Alternatively the 5-methoxy-7-azaindole may be suspended in methylene chloride, stirred in a nitrogen atmosphere, cooled in a cold water bath and a 1.0 M solution of boron tribromide in methylene chloride added dropwise over a period of time, for example 30 minutes. The mixture is then aUowed to stir at ambient temperature for a period of time, for example 4 hours, before being quenched by taking the solution to about pH7, for example by the dropwise addition of 5N sodium hydroxide. The resulting 2 phase mixture is allowed to separate and the organic phase coUected and evaporated in vacuo. The residue may be treated with the aqueous phase from above, the mixture adjusted to about pH7 once more and subjected to a continuous ethyl acetate extraction over a period of time for example 18 hours. The resulting ethyl acetate suspension is then evaporated in vacuo to give a product which may be purified, for example by column chromatography using Kieselgel 60 silica and methylene chloride/methanol/880 ammonium hydroxide (100/8/1) solvent to give 5-hydroxyazaindole. (hi) Compounds of formula V as hereinbefore defined and salts thereof may be made by deprotecting the compound of formula XX:
(XX) (wherein ring C, Z, R1, R2, P1, W3, n and s are as hereinbefore defined and X1 is as hereinbefore defined in the section describing compounds of the formula V) by a process for example as described in (i) above. Compounds of the formula XX and salts thereof may be made by reacting compounds of the foπnulae XIX and IV as hereinbefore defined, under the conditions described in (a) hereinbefore, to give a compound of the formula XX or salt thereof.
(iv) Compounds of the formula VII and salts thereof may be made by reacting a compound of the foπnula XXI:
(XXI) (wherein R2, s and each L1 are as hereinbefore defined and the L1 in the 4-position and the other L1 in a further position on the quinazoline ring may be the same or different) with a compound of the formula IV as hereinbefore defined, the reaction for example being effected by a process as described in (a) above.
(v) Compounds of formula IX as defined hereinbefore and salts thereof may for example be made by the reaction of compounds of formula V as defined hereinbefore with compounds of the formula XXII:
(wherein L1 is as hereinbefore defined) to give compounds of formula IX or salts thereof. The reaction may be effected for example by a process as described in (b) above.
(vi) Inteπnediate compounds wherein X1 is -SO- or -SO2- may be prepared by oxidation from the corresponding compound in which X1 is -S- or -SO- (when X1 is -SO2- is required in the final product). Conventional oxidation conditions and reagents for such reactions are weU known to the skiUed chemist. When a phaπnaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of the foπnula I is required, it may be obtained, for example, by reaction of said compound with, for example, an acid using a conventional procedure, the acid having a pharmaceuticaUy acceptable anion.
Many of the intermediates defined herein are novel and these are provided as a further feature of the invention. The preparation of these compounds is as described herein and/or is by methods weU known to persons skilled in the art of organic chemistry.
For example the intermediates 7-benzyloxy-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6- methoxyquinazoline and 4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline,
which are both described in Example 7, are novel and each may be used in the manufacture of compounds of the present invention and of compounds of WO 00/47212. 7-Benzyloxy-4-(4- fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazoline and 4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)- 7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazohne may each be used in the manufacture of compounds which inhibit angiogenesis and/or increased vascular permeability.
According to one embodiment of the present invention there is provided 7-benzyloxy- 4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazoline or a salt thereof.
According to one embodiment of the present invention there is provided 4-(4-fluoro-2- methylindol-5-yloxy)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline or a salt thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention there is provided the use of 7- benzyloxy-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylmdol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazoline or a salt thereof in the manufacture of a compound of the present invention or a compound of WO 00/47212.
According to one embodiment of the present invention there is provided the use of 4- (4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline or a salt thereof in the manufacture of a compound of the present invention or a compound of WO 00/47212.
The identification of compounds which inhibit angiogenesis and/or increased vascular peπneabUity, which potently inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity associated with the VEGF receptor KDR and are selective for KDR over Flt-1, which have less extended plasma pharmacokinetics and which are inactive or only weakly active in the hERG assay, is desirable and is the subject of the present invention.
These properties may be assessed, for example, using one or more of the procedures set out below:
(a) In Vitro Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibition Test
This assay deteirnines the ability of a test compound to inhibit tyrosine kinase activity. DNA encodmg VEGF, FGF or EGF receptor cytoplasmic domains may be obtained by total gene synthesis (Edwards M, International Biotechnology Lab 5(3), 19-25, 1987) or by cloning. These may then be expressed in a suitable expression system to obtain polypeptide with tyrosine kinase activity. For example VEGF, FGF and EGF receptor cytoplasmic domains, which were obtained by expression of recombinant protein in insect ceUs, were found to display intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity. In the case of the VEGF receptor Flt-1 (Genbank accession number X51602), a 1.7kb DNA fragment encoding most of the cytoplasmic domain, commencing with methionine 783 and including the termination codon, described by Shibuya
et al (Oncogene, 1990, 5: 519-524), was isolated from cDNA and cloned into a baculovirus transplacement vector (for example pAcYMl (see The Baculovirus Expression System: A Laboratory Guide, L.A. King and R. D. Possee, Chapman and HaU, 1992) or pAc360 or pBlueBacHis (avaUable from Invitrogen Coφoration)). This recombinant construct was co- transfected into insect ceUs (for example Spodoptera frugiperda 21(Sf21)) with viral DNA (eg Pharmingen BaculoGold) to prepare recombinant baculovirus. (DetaUs of the methods for the assembly of recombinant DNA molecules and the preparation and use of recombinant baculovirus can be found in standard texts for example Sambrook et al, 1989, Molecular cloning - A Laboratory Manual, 2nd edition, Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory Press and O'ReUly et al, 1992, Baculovirus Expression Vectors - A Laboratory Manual, W. H. Freeman and Co, New York). For other tyrosine kinases for use in assays, cytoplasmic fragments starting from methionine 806 (KDR, Genbank accession number L04947), methionine 668 (EGF receptor, Genbank accession number X00588) and methionine 399 (FGF RI receptor, Genbank accession number X51803) may be cloned and expressed in a simUar manner. For expression of cFlt-1 tyrosine kinase activity, Sf21 ceUs were infected with plaque-pure cFlt- 1 recombinant virus at a multiplicity of infection of 3 and harvested 48 hours later. Harvested ceUs were washed with ice cold phosphate buffered sahne solution (PBS) (lOmM sodium phosphate pH7.4, 138mM sodium chloride, 2.7mM potassium chloride) then resuspended in ice cold HNTG/PMSF (20mM Hepes pH7.5, 150mM sodium chloride, 10% v/v glycerol, 1% v/v Triton X100, 1.5mM magnesium chloride, lmM ethylene glycol- bis(βaminoefhyl ether) N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA), lmM PMSF (phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride); the PMSF is added just before use from a freshly-prepared lOOmM solution in methanol) using 1ml HNTG/PMSF per 10 mUlion ceUs. The suspension was centrifuged for 10 minutes at 13,000 φm at 4°C, the supernatant (enzyme stock) was removed and stored in aliquots at -70°C. Each new batch of stock enzyme was titrated in the assay by dUution with enzyme dUuent (lOOmM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.2mM sodium orthovanadate, 0.1% v/v Triton X100, 0.2mM dithiothreitol). For a typical batch, stock enzyme is dUuted 1 in 2000 with enzyme dUuent and 50μl of dUute enzyme is used for each assay weU.
A stock of substrate solution was prepared from a random copolymer containing tyrosine, for example Poly (Glu, Ala, Tyr) 6:3:1 (Sigma P3899), stored as 1 mg/ml stock in PBS at -20°C and dUuted 1 in 500 with PBS for plate coating.
On the day before the assay lOOμl of dUuted substrate solution was dispensed into aU weUs of assay plates (Nunc maxisoφ 96-weU immunoplates) which were sealed and left overnight at 4°C.
On the day of the assay the substrate solution was discarded and the assay plate weUs were washed once with PBST (PBS containing 0.05% v/v Tween 20) and once with 50mM Hepes pH7.4.
Test compounds were dUuted with 10% dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) and 25μl of dUuted compound was transfeπed to weUs in the washed assay plates. "Total" control weUs contained 10% DMSO instead of compound. Twenty five microlitres of 40mM manganese(II)chloride containing 8μM adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) was added to aU test weUs except "blank" control wells which contained manganese(II)chloride without ATP. To start the reactions 50μl of freshly dUuted enzyme was added to each weU and the plates were incubated at ambient temperature for 20 minutes. The liquid was then discarded and the weUs were washed twice with PBST. One hundred microlitres of mouse IgG anti-phospho tyro sine antibody (Upstate Biotechnology Inc. product 05-321), dUuted 1 in 6000 with PBST containing 0.5% w/v bovine serum albumin (BSA), was added to each weU and the plates were incubated for 1 hour at ambient temperature before discarding the hquid and washing the weUs twice with PBST. One hundred microhtres of horse radish peroxidase (HRP)-hnked sheep anti-mouse Ig antibody (Amersham product NXA 931), dUuted 1 in 500 with PBST containing 0.5% w/v BSA, was added and the plates were incubated for 1 hour at ambient temperature before discarding the hquid and washing the weUs twice with PBST. One hundred microhtres of 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazohne-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) solution, freshly prepared using one 50mg ABTS tablet (Boehringer 1204 521) in 50ml freshly prepared 50mM phosphate-citrate buffer pH5.0 + 0.03% sodium perborate (made with 1 phosphate citrate buffer with sodium perborate (PCSB) capsule (Sigma P4922) per 100ml distilled water), was added to each weU. Plates were then incubated for 20-60 minutes at ambient temperature untU the optical density value of the "total" control weUs, measured at 405nm using a plate reading spectrophotometer, was appro ximately 1.0. "Blank" (no ATP) and "total" (no compound) control values were used to deteπnine the dUution range of test compound which gave 50% inhibtion of enzyme activity.
(V) In Vitro HUVEC Proliferation Assay
This assay determines the ability of a test compound to inhibit the growth factor- stimulated proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial ceUs (HUVEC).
HUVEC ceUs were isolated in MCDB 131 (Gibco BRL) + 7.5% v/v foetal calf serum (FCS) and were plated out (at passage 2 to 8), in MCDB 131 + 2% v/v FCS + 3μg/ml heparin + lμg/ml hydrocortisone, at a concentration of 1000 ceUs/weU in 96 weU plates. After a minimum of 4 hours they were dosed with the appropriate growth factor (i.e. VEGF 3ng/ml, EGF 3ng/ml or b-FGF 0.3ng/ml) and compound. The cultures were then incubated for 4 days at 37°C with 7.5% CO2. On day 4 the cultures were pulsed with lμCi/weU of tritiated- thymidine (Amersham product TRA 61) and incubated for 4 hours. The ceUs were harvested using a 96-weU plate harvester (Tomtek) and then assayed for incoφoration of tritium with a Beta plate counter. Incoφoration of radioactivity mto ceUs, expressed as cpm, was used to measure inhibition of growth factor- stimulated ceU proliferation by compounds.
(c) In Vivo Sohd Tumour Disease Model This test measures the capacity of compounds to inhibit sohd tumour growth.
CaLu-6 tumour xenografts were established in the flank of female athymic Swiss nu/nu mice, by subcutaneous injection of lxlO6 CaLu-6 ceUs/mouse in lOOμl of a 50% (v/v) solution of Matrigel in serum free culture medium Ten days after ceUular implant, mice were aUocated to groups of 8-10, so as to achieve comparable group mean volumes. Tumours were measured using vernier cahpers and volumes were calculated as: (I x w) x (l x w) x (π/6) , where is the longest diameter and w the diameter peφendicular to the longest. Test compounds were administered oraUy once daUy for a minimum of 21 days, and control animals received compound dUuent. Tumours were measured twice weekly. The level of growth inhibition was calculated by comparison of the mean tumour volume of the control group versus the treatment group using a Student T test and/or a Mann- Whitney Rank Sum Test. The mhibitory effect of compound treatment was considered significant when p<0.05.
(d) hERG-encoded Potassium Channel Inhibition Test
This assay detennines the ability of a test compound to inhibit the taU cuπent flowing through the human ether-a-go-go-related-gene (hERG)-encoded potassium channel. Human embryonic kidney (HEK) ceUs expressing the hERG-encoded channel were grown in Minimum Essential Medium Eagle (EMEM; Sigma- Aldrich catalogue number M2279), supplemented with 10% Foetal Calf Serum (Labtech International; product number
4-101-500), 10% Ml serum-free supplement (Egg Technologies; product number 70916) and 0.4 mg/ml Geneticin G418 (Sigma- Aldrich; catalogue number G7034). One or two days before each experiment, the ceUs were detached from the tissue culture flasks with Accutase (TCS Biologicals) using standard tissue culture methods. They were then put onto glass covershps resting in weUs of a 12 weU plate and covered with 2 ml of the growing media.
For each cell recorded, a glass covershp containing the ceUs was placed at the bottom of a Perspex chamber containing bath solution (see below) at ambient temperature (-20 °C). This chamber was fixed to the stage of an inverted, phase-contrast microscope. Immediately after placing the covershp in the chamber, bath solution was perfused into the chamber from a gravity- fed reservoir for 2 minutes at a rate of ~ 2 ml min. After this time, perfusion was stopped.
A patch pipette made from borosilicate glass tubing (GC120F, Harvard Apparatus) using a P-97 micropipette puUer (Sutter Instrument Co.) was fUled with pipette solution (see hereinafter). The pipette was connected to the headstage of the patch clamp amplifier (Axopatch 200B, Axon Instruments) via a sUver/sUver chloride wire. The headstage ground was connected to the earth electrode. This consisted of a sUver/sUver chloride wire embedded in 3% agar made up with 0.85% sodium chloride.
The ceU was recorded in the whole ceU configuration of the patch clamp technique. FoUowing "break- in", which was done at a holding potential of -80 mV (set by the amplifier), and appropriate adjustment of series resistance and capacitance controls, electrophysiology software (Clampex, Axon Instruments) was used to set a holding potential (-80 mV) and to dehver a voltage protocol. This protocol was applied every 15 seconds and consisted of a 1 s step to +40 mV foUowed by a 1 s step to -50 mV. The cuπent response to each imposed voltage protocol was low pass filtered by the amplifier at 1 kHz. The filtered signal was then acquired, on line, by digitising this analogue signal from the amplifier with an analogue to digital converter. The digitised signal was then captured on a computer running Clampex software (Axon Instruments). During the holding potential and the step to + 40 mV the cuπent was sampled at 1 kHz. The sampling rate was then set to 5 kHz for the remainder of the voltage protocol. The compositions, pH and osmolarity of the bath and pipette solution are tabulated below.
The amplitude of the hERG-encoded potassium channel taU current foUowing the step from +40 mV to -50 mV was recorded on-line by Clampex software (Axon Instruments).
FoUowing stabUisation of the taU current ampUtude, bath solution containing the vehicle for the test substance was apphed to the ceU. Providing the vehicle apphcation had no significant effect on taU cuπent amplitude, a cumulative concentration effect curve to the compound was then constructed. The effect of each concentration of test compound was quanttfied by expressing the taU cuπent ampUtude in the presence of a given concentration of test compound as a percentage of that in the presence of vehicle.
Test compound potency (ICso) was determined by fitting the percentage inhibition values making up the concentration-effect to a four parameter Hϋl equation using a standard data-fitting package. If the level of inhibition seen at the highest test concentration did not exceed 50%, no potency value was produced and a percentage inhibition value at that concentration was quoted.
Plasma pharmacokinetics may be assessed by measuring plasma half-life in vivo. The longer the plasma half-life in vivo the more extended are the plasma pharmacokinetics.
Compounds of the present invention have less extended plasma pharmacokinetics than compounds of WO 00/47212. Compounds of the present invention have shorter half-Uves in vivo than compounds of WO 00/47212.
Plasma hah- life in vivo may be deteπnined by standard methods which are weU- known in the art of plasma pharmacokinetics. Any species may be used and the plasma half- life deteπnined by standard methodology, for example plasma half-life may be measured in rat, dog, monkey or human.
According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound of the formula I as defined hereinbefore or a phaπnaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof, in association with a pharmaceuticaUy acceptable excipient or carrier.
The composition may be in a form suitable for oral administration, for example as a tablet or capsule, for parenteral injection (including intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravascular or infusion) for example as a sterUe solution, suspension or emulsion, for topical administration for example as an ointment or cream or for rectal administration for example as a suppository. In general the above compositions may be prepared in a conventional manner using conventional excipients.
The compositions of the present invention are advantageously presented in unit dosage foπn The compound wiU noπnaUy be administered to a warm-blooded animal at a unit dose within the range 5-5000mg per square metre body area of the animal, i.e. approximately 0.1-lOOmg/kg. A unit dose in the range, for example, 1-lOOmg/kg, preferably l-50mg/kg is envisaged and this noπnaUy provides a therapeuticaUy-effective dose. A unit dose fonn such as a tablet or capsule wUl usuaUy contain, for example l-250mg of active ingredient.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a compound of the formula I or a phaπnaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof as defined hereinbefore for use in a method of treatment of the human or animal body by therapy.
We have found that compounds of the present invention inhibit VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase activity and are therefore of interest for their antiangiogenic effects and/or their ability to cause a reduction in vascular permeability. A further feature of the present invention is a compound of foπnula I, or a phaπnaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof, for use as a medicament, conveniently a compound of formula I, or a phaπnaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof, for use as a medicament for producing
an antiangiogenic and/or vascular permeabUity reducing effect in a warm-blooded animal such as a human being.
Thus according to a further aspect of the invention there is provided the use of a compound of the formula I, or a phaπnaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the production of an antiangiogenic and/or vascular permeabUity reducing effect in a warm-blooded animal such as a human being.
According to a further feature of the invention there is provided a method for producing an antiangiogenic and/or vascular peπneabUity reducing effect in a warm-blooded animal, such as a human being, in need of such treatment which comprises administering to said animal an effective amount of a compound of formula I or a phaπnaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof as defined hereinbefore.
As stated above the size of the dose required for the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of a particular disease state wiU necessarily be varied depending on the host treated, the route of administration and the severity of the illness being treated. Preferably a daUy dose in the range of 0. l-50mg/kg is employed. However the daUy dose wUl necessarily be varied depending upon the host treated, the particular route of administration, and the severity of the illness being treated. Accordingly the optimum dosage may be determined by the practitioner who is treating any particular patient.
The antiangiogenic and/or vascular permeabUity reducing treatment defined hereinbefore may be apphed as a sole therapy or may involve, in addition to a compound of the invention, one or more other substances and/or treatments. Such conjoint treatment may be achieved by way of the simultaneous, sequential or separate administration of the individual components of the treatment. In the field of medical oncology it is nonnal practice to use a combination of different forms of treatment to treat each patient with cancer. In medical oncology the other component(s) of such conjomt treatment in addition to the antiangiogenic and/or vascular peπneabihty reducing treatment defined hereinbefore may be: surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Such chemotherapy may cover three main categories of therapeutic agent: (i) other antiangiogenic agents such as those which inhibit the effects of vascular endothehal growth factor, (for example the anti- vascular endothehal ceU growth factor antibody bevacizumab [Avastin™], and those that work by different mechanisms from those defined hereinbefore (for example linomide, hihibitors of integrin αvβ3 function, angiostatin, razoxin,
thalidomide), and including vascular targeting agents (for example combretastatin phosphate and compounds disclosed in International Patent Apphcations WOOO/40529, WO 00/41669, WOO 1/92224, WO02/04434 and WO02/08213 and the vascular damaging agents described in International Patent Apphcation Pubhcation No. WO 99/02166 the entire disclosure of which document is incoφorated herein by reference, (for example N-acetylcolchinol-O-phosphate)); (ii) cytostatic agents such as antioestrogens (for example tamoxifen,toremifene, raloxifene, droloxifene, iodoxyfene), oestrogen receptor down regulators (for example fulvestrant), progestogens (for example megestrol acetate), aromatase inhibitors (for example anastrozole, letrazole, vorazole, exemestane), antiprogestogens, antiandrogens (for example flutamide, nUutamide, bicalutamide, cyproterone acetate), LHRH agonists and antagonists (for example goserelin acetate, luprohde, buserelin), inhibitors of 5α-reductase (for example finasteride), anti-invasion agents (for example metaUoproteinase inhibitors like marimastat and inhibitors of urokinase plasminogen activator receptor function) and inhibitors of growth factor function, (such growth factors include for example platelet derived growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor), such inhibitors include growth factor antibodies, growth factor receptor antibodies, (for example the anti-erbb2 antibody trastuzumab [Herceptin™] and the anti-erbbl antibody cetuximab [C225]), farnesyl transferase inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors for example hihibitors of the epidennal growth factor fainUy (for example EGFR famUy tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3- moφholinopropoxy)quinazolin-4-aιnine (gefitinib, AZD1839), N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2- methoxyethoxy)qumazolin-4-amine (erlotinib, OSI-774) and 6-acrylamido-N-(3-chloro-4- fluorophenyl)-7-(3-moφholinopropoxy)quinazolin-4-aιnhιe (CI 1033)) and serine/threonine kinase inhibitors); and (hi) antiproliferative/antineoplastic drugs and combinations thereof, as used in medical oncology, such as anthnetabohtes (for example antifolates hke methotrexate, fluoropyrimidines like 5-fluorouracU, tegafur, purine and adenosine analogues, cytosine arabinoside); antitumour antibiotics (for example anthracyclines like adriamycin, bleomycin, doxorubicin, daunomycin, epirubicin and idarubicin, mitomycin-C, dactinomycin, mithramycin); platinum derivatives (for example cisplatin, carboplatin); alkylating agents (for example nitrogen mustard, melphalan, chlorambucU, busulphan, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, nitrosoureas, thiotepa); antimitotic agents (for example vinca alkaloids hke vincristine, vinblastine, vindesine, vinorelbine, and taxoids hke taxol, taxotere); topoisomerase inhibitors (for example epipodophyUo toxins hke
etoposide and teniposide, amsacrine, topotecan, camptothecin and also irinotecan); also enzymes (for example asparaginase); and thymidylate synthase inhibitors (for example raltitrexed); and additional types of chemotherapeutic agent include: (iv) biological response modifiers (for example interferon);
(v) antibodies (for example edrecolomab);
(vi) antisense therapies, for example those which are directed to the targets hsted above, such as ISIS 2503, an anti-ras antisense;
(vii) gene therapy approaches, including for example approaches to replace abeπant genes such as abeπant p53 or abeπant BRCAl or BRCA2, GDEPT (gene-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy) approaches such as those using cytosine deaminase, thymidine kinase or a bacterial nitroreductase enzyme and approaches to increase patient tolerance to chemotherapy or radiotherapy such as multi-drug resistance gene therapy; and
(viii) hnmunotherapy approaches, including for example ex-vivo and in-vivo approaches to increase the immunogenicity of patient tumour ceUs, such as transfection with cytokines such as interleukin 2, interleukin 4 or granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, approaches to decrease T-ceU anergy, approaches using transfected immune ceUs such as cytokine-transfected dendritic ceUs, approaches using cytokine- transfected tumour ceU lines and approaches using anti-idiotypic antibodies. For example such conjoint treatment may be achieved by way of the simultaneous, sequential or separate administration of a compound of foπnula I as defined hereinbefore, and a vascular targeting agent described in WO 99/02166 such as N-acetylcolchinol-O-phosphate
(Example 1 of WO 99/02166).
It is known from WO 01/74360 that antiangiogenics can be combined with antihypertensives. A compound of the present invention can also be administered in combination with an antihypertensive. An antihypertensive is an agent which lowers blood pressure, see WO 01/74360 which is incoφorated herein by reference.
Thus according to the present invention there is provided a method of treatment of a disease state associated with angiogenesis which comprises the administration of an effective amount of a combination of a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof and an anti-hypertensive agent to a waπn-blooded animal, such as a human being.
According to a further feature of the present invention there is provided the use of a combination of a compound of the present invention or a phaπnaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof and an anti-hypertensive agent for use in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disease state associated with angiogenesis in a warm-blooded mammal, such as a human bemg.
According to a further feature of the present invention there is provided a phaπnaceutical composition comprising a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof and an anti-hypertensive agent for the treatment of a disease state associated with angiogenesis in a waπn-blooded mammal, such as a human being. According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for producing an anti-angiogenic and/or vascular permeabUity reducing effect in a waπn-blooded animal, such as a human being, which comprises administering to said animal an effective amount of a combination of a compound of the present invention or a phaπnaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof and an anti-hypertensive agent. According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided the use of a combination of a compound of the present invention or a phaπnaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof and an anti-hypertensive agent for the manufacture of a medicament for producing an anti-angiogenic and/or vascular permeabUity reducing effect in a warm-blooded mammal, such as a human being. Prefeπed antihypertensive agents are calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), angiotensin II receptor antagonists (A-II antagonists), diuretics, beta-adrenergic receptor blockers (β-blockers), vasodUators and alpha-adrenergic receptor blockers (α-blockers). Particular antihypertensive agents are calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), angiotensin II receptor antagonists (A-II antagonists) and beta-adrenergic receptor blockers (β-blockers), especiaUy calcium channel blockers.
As stated above the compounds defined in the present invention are of interest for their antiangiogenic and/or vascular permeabUity reducing effects. Such compounds of the invention are expected to be useful in a wide range of disease states including cancer, diabetes, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, Kaposi's sarcoma, haemangioma, lymphoedema, acute and chronic nephropathies, atheroma, arterial restenosis, autoimmune diseases, acute inflammation, excessive scar foπnation and adhesions, endometriosis, dysfunctional uterine bleeding and
ocular diseases with retinal vessel proliferation including age-related macular degeneration. Cancer may affect any tissue and includes leukaemia, multiple myeloma and lymphoma. In particular such compounds of the invention are expected to slow advantageously the growth of primary and rec rent sohd tumours of, for example, the colon, breast, prostate, lungs and skin. More particularly such compounds of the invention are expected to inhibit any form of cancer associated with VEGF including leukaemia, muhtple myeloma and lymphoma and also, for example, the growth of those primary and recuπent solid tumours which are associated with VEGF, especiaUy those tumours which are significantly dependent on VEGF for their growth and spread, including for example, certain tumours of the colon, breast, prostate, lung, vulva and skin.
In addition to their use in therapeutic medicine, the compounds of foπnula I and their pharmaceuticaUy acceptable salts are also useful as pharmacological tools in the development and standardisation of in vitro and in vivo test systems for the evaluation of the effects of inhibitors of VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase activity in laboratory animals such as cats, dogs, rabbits, monkeys, rats and mice, as part of the search for new therapeutic agents.
It is to be understood that where the term "ether" is used anywhere in this specification it refers to diethyl ether.
The invention wUl now be Ulustrated in the foUowing non-limiting Examples in which, unless otherwise stated: - (i) evaporations were caπied out by rotary evaporation in vacuo and work-up procedures were caπied out after removal of residual sohds such as drying agents by filtration;
(ii) operations were caπied out at ambient temperature, that is in the range 18-25°C and under an atmosphere of an mert gas such as argon;
(hi) column chromatography (by the flash procedure) and medium pressure hquid chromatography (MPLC) were performed on Merck Kieselgel silica (Art. 9385) or Merck Lichroprep RP-18 (Art. 9303) reversed-phase silica obtained fromE. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany;
(iv) yields are given for illustration only and are not necessarily the maximum attainable; (v) melting points are uncoπected and were determined using a Mettler SP62 automatic melting point apparatus, an oU-bath apparatus or a Koffler hot plate apparatus.
(vi) the structures of the end-products of the formula I were confirmed by nuclear (generaUy proton) magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectral techniques; proton magnetic resonance chemical shift values were measured on the delta scale and peak multiplicities are shown as foUows: s, singlet; d, doublet; t, triplet; m, multiplet; br, broad; q, quartet, quin, quintet;
(vh) intermediates were not generaUy fuUy characterised and purity was assessed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high-performance hquid chromatography (HPLC), infra-red (IR) or NMR analysis;
(viii) HPLC were run under 2 different conditions: 1) on a TSK Gel super ODS 2μM 4.6mm x 5cm column, eluting with a gradient of methanol in water (containing 1% acetic acid) 20 to 100% in 5 minutes. Flow rate 1.4 n minute. Detection: U. V. at 254 nm and hght scattering detections; 2) on a TSK Gel super ODS 2μM 4.6mm x 5cm column, eluting with a gradient of methanol in water (containing 1% acetic acid) 0 to 100% in 7 minutes. Row rate 1.4 ml minute. Detection: UN. at 254 nm and hght scattering detections.
(ix) petroleum ether refers to that fraction boiling between 40-60°C (x) the foUowing abbreviations have been used:-
DMF Ν,Ν-dimethylformamide DMSO dimethylsulphoxide
TFA trifluoroacetic acid
THF tetrahydrofuran
DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate
DMA dimethylacetamide DMAP 4-dhnethylaminopyridine
LC/MS HPLC coupled to mass spectrometry
Example 1
Diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.178 g, 1.02 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-(4-fluoro- 2-methyhndol-5-yloxy)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.267g, 0.787 mmol), triphenylphosphine (0.31g, 1.18mmol) and 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-lyl)propan-l-ol (0.176g, 0.945 mmol) in methylene chloride (10 ml). After stirring for 15 minutes at ambient temperature, further triphenylphosphine (0.062mg, 0.236 mmol) and diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.041mg, 0.3mmol) were added. After stirring for 1 hour at ambient temperature, the mixture was poured onto a column of silica and eluted with increasingly polar mixtures of ethyl acetate and methylene chloride foUowed by methylene chloride and methanol. The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated. The residue was triturated under diethyl ether and the sohd was filtered, washed with ether and dried under vacuum to give -(3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7- methoxyquinazoline 0.210g, 60%).
!H NMR Spectrum : ( DMSOd6, CF3COOD) 2.1 (s, 3H), 2.35 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 3.0 (m, 2H), 3.2 (m, 1H), 3.4 (dd, 2H), 3.5 (in, 1H), 3.65 (d, 2H), 4.1 (m, 1H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 4.45 (dd, 2H), 4.55 (d, 1H), 6.3 (s, 0.3 H, partly exchanged), 7.05 (dd, 1H), 7.28 (d, 1H), 7.6 (s, 1H), 7.9 (s, 1H), 9.2 (s, 1H) MS-ESI: 508.5 [M+H]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows:
A suspension of 1-acetylpiperazine (3.85g, 30 mmol), potassium carbonate (8.3g, 60 mmol) and 3-bromo-l-ρropanol (4ml, 45 mmol) in acetonitrUe (30ml) was heated and stirred at 80°C for 5 hours. After cooling, the mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography, eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and ethanol. The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated to give 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propan-l-ol (3.15g, 56%).
:H NMR Spectrum (CDCI3) : 1.7 (m, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 2.45 (m, 4H), 2.6 (dd, 2H), 3.45 (dd, 2H), 3.6 (dd, 2H), 3.78 (dd, 2H), 4.6 (br s, 1H) MS-ESI: 187 [M+H]+
A solution of 6-benzyloxy-4-chloro-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.39g, 1.3mmol), 5 (EP1153920 production examples 28-30), 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methylindole (0.24g, 1.43mmol) and cesium carbonate (1.2g, 4mmol) in DMF (4ml) was stirred at 95°C for 45 minutes. After cooling, the mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated under vacuu The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate to give 6-benzyloxy-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-
10 yloxy)-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.213g, 37%). lU NMR Spectrum: (DMSO d6) 2.42 (s, 3H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 5.3 (s, 2H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 7.0 (dd, 1H), 7.18 (d, 1H), 7.35-7.6 (m, 6H), 7.8 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H) MS-ESI: 430 [M+H]+
A solution of 6-benzyloxy-4-(4-fluoro-2-methyhndol-5-yloxy)-7-methoxyquinazohne
15 (1.32g, 3mmol), ammonium formate (1.94g, 30mrnol) and 10% paUadium on carbon (0.2g) hi DMF (15ml) containing water (2ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was triturated under diethyl ether, filtered, washed with diethyl ether foUowed by water and dried under vacuum over P2O5 overnight to give 4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (lg,
20 100%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.35 (s, 3H), 4.0 (s, 3H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 7.0 (m, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 7.4 (s, 1H), 7.6 (s, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H) MS-ESI: 340 [M+H]+
To a solution of 2-fluoro-4-mtroanisole (9.9 g, 58 mmol) and 4-
25 chlorophenoxyacetonitrUe (10.7 g, 64 mmol) in DMF (50 ml) cooled at -15°C was added potassium tert-butoxide (14.3 g, 127 mmol) in DMF (124 ml). After stirring for 30 minutes at -15°C, the mixture was poured onto cooled IN hydrochloric acid. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with IN sodium hydroxide, brine, dried (MgSO ) and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with
30 methylene chloride. The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethanol (180 ml) and acetic acid (24 ml) containing 10 % paUadium on charcoal (600 mg) and the mixture was hydrogenated under 3 atmospheres
pressure for 2 hours. The mixture was filtered, and the volatUes were removed under vacuum The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was separated, and washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate f Uowed by brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride to give a mixture of 4-fluoro-5-methoxyindole and 6-fluoro-5-methoxyindole (5.64 g, 59 %) in a ratio 1/2.
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 3.85 (s, 3H) ; 6.38 (s, 1H, 6-Fluoro) ; 6.45 (s, 1H ; 4-Fluoro) ; 6.9-7.4 (m, 3H)
A solution of 4-fluoro-5-methoxyindole and 6-fluoro-5-methoxyindole in a ratio 1/2 (496 mg, 3 mmol), di-tertbutyl dicarbonate (720 mg, 3.3 mmol) in acetonitrUe (12 ml) containing DMAP (18 mg, 0.15 mmol) was stiπed at ambient temperature for 24 hours. The volatUes were removed under vacuum The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with IN hydrochloric acid, foUowed by water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give a mixture of 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-l-tert-butoxycarbonylindole and 6-fluoro-5-methoxy-l-tert- butoxycarbonylindole in a ratio 1/2 (702 mg, 88 %).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.65 (s, 9H) ; 3.9 (s, 3H) ; 6.6 (d, 1H, 6-fluoro) ; 6.72 (d, 1H, 4-fluoro) ; 7.2 (t, 1H, 6-fluoro) ; 7.4 (d, 1H, 4-fluoro) ; 7.62 (d, 1H, 6-fluoro) ; 7.68 (d, 1H, 4- fluoro) ; 7.78 (s, 1H, 4-fluoro) ; 7.85 (s, 1H, 6-fluoro)
To a solution of 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-l-tert-butoxycarbonylindole and 6-fluoro-5- methoxy- 1-tert-butoxycarbonylindole in a ratio 1/2 (8.1 g, 30.5 mmol) in THF (100 ml) cooled at -65 °C was added tert-butylhthium (1.7 M) (23 ml, 35.7 mmol). After sthring for 4 hours at -70°C, methyl iodide (8.66 g, 61 mmol) was added and the mixture was left to warm-up to ambient temperature. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with ether. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated and was used directly in the next step.
The crude product was dissolved in methylene chloride (100 ml) and TFA (25 ml) was added. After stiπing for 1 hour at ambient temperature, the volatUes were removed under vacuu The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and the organic layer was washed with IN sodium hydroxide, foUowed by water, brine, dried (MgSO ) and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography, eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (3/7) to give 6- fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methylindole (1.6 g) and 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methylindole (0.8 g, 48 %).
6-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methyhndole: MS-ESI : 180 [MH]+
:H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.35 (s, 3H) ; 3.8 (s, 3H) ; 6.05 (s, 1H) ; 7.1 (s, 1H) ; 7.12 (s, 1H) ; 10.8 (s, 1H) 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methyhndole: MS-ESI : 180 [MH]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.35 (s, 3H) ; 3.8 (s, 3H) ; 6.15 (s, 1H) ; 6.9 (t, 1H) ; 7.05 (d, lH) ; 11.0 (s, 1H)
To a solution of 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methylindole (709 mg, 3.95 mmol) in methylene chloride (9 ml) cooled at -30°C was added a solution of boron tribromide (2.18 g, 8.7 mmol) in methylene chloride (1 ml). After stirring for 1 hour at ambient temperature, the mixture was poured onto water and was dUuted with methylene chloride. The pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 6. The organic layer was separated, washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography, eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (3/7) to give 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methyhndole (461 mg, 70 %). MS-ESI : 166 [MH]+
Η NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.35 (s, 3H) ; 6.05 (s, 1H) ; 6.65 (dd, 1H) ; 6.9 (d, 1H) ; 8.75 (s, 1H) ; 10.9 (s, 1H) 13C NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 13.5 ; 94,0 ; 106,0 ; 112 ; 118.5; 132; 136; 136.5 ; 142.5 Alternatively the 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methylindole may be prepared as foUows:
To a suspension of sodium hydride (5.42 g, 226 mmol) (prewashed with pentane) in THF (100 ml) cooled at 10°C was added ethyl acetoacetate (29.4 g, 226 mmol) whUe keeping the temperature below 15°C. After completion of addition, the mixture was further stirred for 15 minutes and cooled to 5°C. A solution of l,2,3-trifluoro-4-nitrobenzene (20 g, 113 mmol) in THF (150 ml) was added whUe keeping the temperature below 5°C. The mixture was then left to warm up to ambient temperature and stirred for 24 hours. The volatUes were removed under vacuum and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 2N aqueous hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric acid (650 ml) and acetic acid (600 ml) and the mixture was refluxed for 15 hours. After cooling, the volatUes were removed under vacuum and the residue was partitioned between aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (5 %) and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with sodium hydrogen
carbonate, water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (75/25) to give 3-acetylmethyl-l,2- difluoro-4-nitrobenzene (17.5 g, 72 %).
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDCh) 2.4 (s, 3H) ; 4.25 (s, 2H) ; 7.25 (dd, IH) ; 8.0 (dd, IH) A solution of 3-acetylmethyl-l,2-difluoro-4-nitrobenzene (500 mg, 2.3 mmol) in methylene chloride (5 ml) containing montmorUlonite K10 (1 g) and trimethyl orthoformate (5 ml) was stirred for 24 hours at ambient temperature. The sohd was filtered, washed with methylene chloride and the filtrate was evaporated to give l,2-difluoro-3-(2,2- dhnethoxypropyl)-4-nitrobenzene (534 mg, 88 %). 1H NMR Spectrum: (CDCh) 1.2 (s, 3H) ; 3.2 (s, 6H) ; 3.52 (s, 2H) ; 7.18 (dd, IH) ; 7.6 (m, IH)
To a solution of benzyl alcohol (221 mg, 2.05 mmol) in DMA (1.5 ml) was added 60% sodium hydride (82 mg, 2.05 mmol). The mixture was stiπed for 1 hour at ambient temperature. A solution of l,2-dhluoro-3-(2,2-dhnethoxypropyl)-4-nitrobenzene (534 mg, 2.05 mmol) in DMA (1.5 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours at ambient temperature. The mixture was dUuted with IN hydrochloric acid (10 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in THF (2 ml) and 6N hydrochloric acid (0.3 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at ambient temperature and the solvents were removed under vacuum The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was separated, washed with brme, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The sohd was triturated with ether, filtered, washed with ether and dried under vacuum to give 3-acetyhnethyl-l-benzyloxy-2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene (350 mg, 56 %). Η NMR Spectrum: (CDCh) 2.35 (s, 3H) ; 4.25 (s, 2H) ; 5.25 (s, 2H) ; 7.0 (dd, IH) ; 7.32-7.5 (m, 5H) ; 8.0 (dd, IH)
A solution of 3-acetylmethyl-l-benzyloxy-2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene (300 mg, 0.99 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml) and acetic acid (1 ml) containing 10 % paUadium on charcoal (30 mg) was hydrogenated at 2 atmospheres pressure for 2 hours. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and the organic layer was washed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, brine and evaporated to give 4-fluoro- 5-hydroxy-2-methylindole. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (3/7) to give 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methylindole (63 mg, 30%).
Analytical data as above.
Alternatively the 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methylindole can be prepared as foUows: A solution of sodium methoxide (freshly prepared from sodium ( 1.71 g) and methanol (35ml)) was added to a solution of l,2-difluoro-3-(2,2-dimethoxypropyl)-4-nitrobenzene (16.2 g, 62 mmol), (prepared as described above), in methanol (200ml) cooled at 5°C. The mixture was left to warm to ambient temperature and was stirred for 3 days. The volatUes were removed under vacuum and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 2N hydrochloric acid (1ml). The organic layer was concentrated to a total volume of 100ml and THF (100ml) and 6N hydrochloric acid (25ml) were added. The mixture was stiπed for 1 hour at ambient temperature. The volatUes were removed under vacuum and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was separated, washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (3/7) to give 3-acetylmethyl-2- fluoro-l-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene (12.7 g, 90%). MS-ESI : 250 [MNa]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.38 (s, 3H) ; 4.0 (s, 3H) ; 4.25 (s, 2H) ; 7.0 (dd, IH) ; 8.05 (d, IH)
To a solution of 3-acetylmethyl-2-fluoro-l-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene (11.36g, 50 mmol) in acetone (200ml) was added 4M aqueous ammonium acetate (700ml) foUowed by a solution of titanium trichloride (15% in water, 340ml) dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at ambient temperature and the mixture was extracted with ether. The organic layer was washed with 0.5N aqueous sodium hydroxide foUowed by water, brine, dried (MgSO ) and the volatUes were removed under vacuum The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride to give 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methylindole (8.15g, 90%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSO) 2.35 (s, 3H) ; 3.8 (s, 3H) ; 6.1 (s, IH) ; 6.85 (dd, IH) ; 7.02 (d, IH)
Cleavage of 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methylindole with boron tribromide to give 4- fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methylindole is described above.
Example 2
Diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.09g, 0.518mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 4- (7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.133g, 0.432mmol), triphenylphosphine (0.17g, 0.647mmol) and 3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l-yl)propan-l-ol (0.115g, 0.519mmol) in DMF (4ml) and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour. The volatUes were removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by column chromatography using increasingly polar mixtures of ethyl acetate and methylene chloride foUowed by methylene chloride and methanol. The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated. The sohd was then repurified by preparative LC/MS eluting with acetonitrUe/water (containing 1% acetic acid). The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and methylene chloride. The organic phase was separated and dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated. The residue was triturated under diethyl ether, filtered, washed with ether and dried under vacuum over P2Os to give 4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-7- methoxy-6-(3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)quinazoline (0.09, 40%). 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6, CF3COOD) 2.3 (m, 2H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 3.1-3.3 (m, 4H), 3.4 (dd, 2H), 3.7 (d, 2H), 3.8 (d, 2H), 4.1 (s, 3H), 4.4 (dd, 2H), 6.6 (d, IH), 7.55 (s, IH), 7.65 (d, IH), 7.8 (s, IH), 8.1 (s, IH), 8.3 (s, IH), 9.0 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 513 [M+H]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows:
Methanesulphonyl chloride (2.28ml) was added dropwise to a solution of l-(tert- butoxycarbonyl)piperazine (5g) in methylene chloride (90ml) containing triethylamine (4.5ml). The solution was stirred at ambient temperature for 24 hours. The solution was poured onto cooled water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic phase was separated, washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated to give tert-butyl 4- (methylsulphonyl)piperazine- 1 -carboxylate (7g) . 1H NMR Spectrum : (CDC13) 1.45 (s, 9H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 3.15 (m, 4H), 3.5 (m, 4H)
A solution of tert-butyl 4-(methylsulphonyl)piperazine-l-carboxylate (7g) in methylene chloride (150ml) containing TFA (35ml) was stiπed for 2 hours at ambient temperature. The volatUes were removed under vacuum and the resultant residue was partitioned between methylene chloride and 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide. The organic phase was separated and washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated to give 1- (methylsulphonyl)piperazine (2.18g). 1H NMR Spectrum : (CDC13) 2.9 (s, 3H), 3.0 (m, 4H), 3.2 (m, 2H)
A suspension of l-(methylsulphonyl)piperazine (3g, 18.3mmol), 3-bromopropan-l-ol (3.3g, 23.8mmol) and potassium carbonate (3.28g, 23.8mmol) in acetonitrile (20ml) was stiπed at 70°C for 4 hours. After cooling, the mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of methanol and methylene chloride to give 3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l- yl)propan-l-ol (2.93g, 72%). 1H NMR Spectrum: (CDCh) 1.72 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.7 (m, 6H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 3.25 (m, 4H), 3.75 (dd, 2H)
MS-ESI: 223 [M+H]+
A solution of 7-azaindole (20.0g, 169mmol) in ethanol (200ml) was treated with wet Raney Nickel (4g, 50% water) and stiπed hi a hydrogen atmosphere at 5 atmospheres pressure at 95°C over 2 days. The reaction mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth and the filtrate evaporated under vacuum The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate foUowed by increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and methanol (saturated with ammonia) to give 7-azaindoline (12.1 g, 79%).
1H NMR Spectrum : (CDC ) 3.06 (t, 2H), 3.61 (t, 2H), 4.48 (br s, IH), 6.50 (m, IH), 7.25 ( , lH), 7.81 (d, IH) A solution of 7-azaindoline (22.7 g, 189 mmol), p-toluene sulphonic acid monohydrate
(2.95 g, 15 mmol) and l,3-dibromo-5,5-dhnethylhydantoin (27.4 g, 96 mmol) in methylene chloride (1500 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hours. The reaction solution was then decanted from a black polymeric material; washed with 0.2 M sodium thiosulphate (4 x 250 mis) foUowed by brine and dried over magnesium sulphate. The filtrate was evaporated under vacuum to give a black sohd which was extracted with boiling ethyl acetate (2 x 800 mis and 2 x 500 mis). The combined extracts were heated at reflux for a few minutes with
decolourising charcoal, filtered and evaporated under vacuum to give 5-bromo-7-azaindoline (16.6 g, 44%).
Η NMR Spectrum : (CDC13) 3.07 (t, 2H), 3.64 (t, 2H), 4.52 (s, IH), 7.31 (d, IH), 7.84 (d, IH) A mixture of 5-bromo-7-azaindoline (15.6g, 78 mmol) and precipitated, active manganese (IN) oxide (21.9 g, 252 mmol) in toluene (300 mis) was heated at 90°C for 1 hour and the hot solution filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth. The diatomaceous earth and manganese residues were washed with acetone and these washings added to the toluene fUtrate. Evaporation of the filtrate under vacuum gave 5-bromo-7-azaindole (12.1 g, 78%). 1H ΝMR spectrum : (CDC13) 6.47 (m, IH), 7.36 (m, IH), 8.08 (d, IH), 8.35 (d, IH), 9.89 (s, IH)
A solution of 5-bromo-7-azaindole (8.6 g, 44 mmol), copper (I) bromide (12.6 g, 88 mmol) and sodium methoxide (100 g, 1.85 mol) in a mixture of "degassed" DMF (260 mis) and methanol (175 mis) was stirred at ambient temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then heated at reflux for 3.5 hours. The mixture was concentrated to about half its origmal volume, cooled in a cold water bath and treated dropwise with water causing an exotherm The resulting suspension was evaporated under vacuum to give a brown sohd which was then treated with water foUowed by ammonium hydroxide. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined extracts were washed with dUute ammonium hydroxide untU no blue colour was seen in the aqueous washings. The ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried over MgSO , filtered and evaporated under vacuum This crude sohd, 5-methoxy- 7-azaindole (6.3 g, 97%), was taken through the next step without further purification.
Boron tribromide (0.506μl, 5.35mmol) in methylene chloride (1ml) was added to a solution of 5-methoxy-7-azaindole (0.36g, 2.43mmol) in methylene chloride (25ml) cooled at -30°C. The mixture was left to warm up to ambient temperature and was stirred overnight. The mixture was poured onto ice and water and the pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 6. The organic phase was separated and the aqueous phase was further extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and methanol to give 5-hydroxy-7-azaindole (0.23g, 71%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOde) 6.25 (s, IH), 7.25 (s, IH), 7.35 (s, IH), 7.85 (s, IH), 9.05 (br s, IH)
MS-ESI: 135 [M+H]+
A solution of 6-benzyloxy-4-chloro-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.449g, 1.49 mmol), 5 (EP1153920 production examples 28-30), 5-hydroxy-7-azaindole (0.22g, 1.64mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.28g, 2.02 mmol) in DMF (5ml) was stirred at 95°C for 3 hours. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated and dried overnight under vacuum The residue was triturated under methylene chloride and ethyl acetate and the sohd was filtered and dried under vacuum to give 4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-benzyloxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.36g,
10 60%).
1H NMR spectrum (DMSOd6) : 4.05 (s, 3H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 6.5 (s, IH), 7.35-7.5 (m, 4H), 7.5- 7.6 (m, 3H), 7.8 (s, IH), 7.95 (s, IH), 8.2 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 399 [M+H]+
A solution of 4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-benzyloxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.36g, 0.873
15 mmol), ammonium foπnate (0.55g, 8.73 mmol) and 10% paUadium on carbon (0.05g) in DMF (7 ml) containing water (0.3ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was triturated under diethyl ether and the sohd was filtered, washed with ether and dried under vacuum. The sohd was triturated under water, filtered, washed with water and dried under vacuum over P2O5 to give 4-(7-
20 azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.26g, 85%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 4.05 (s, 3H), 6.5 (d, IH), 7.4 (s, 1H),7.6 (m, 2H), 7.95 (s, IH), 8.2 (s, IH), 8.5 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 307 [M-H]-
25 Example 3
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of Example 2, 4-(7- azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.133g, 0.432mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 2), was reacted with 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l- yl)propan-l-ol (0.097, 0.51mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 1 or Example 7), to give 6-(3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-7- methoxyquinazoline (0.1 lg, 53%).
lU NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd
6, CF
3 COOD) 2.08 (s, 3H), 2.3 (m, 2H), 2.9-3.1 (m, 2H), 3.1- 3.25 (m, IH), 3.35 (dd, 2H), 3.45 (m, IH), 3.6 (d, 2H), 4.0-4.05 (m, IH), 4.1 (s, 3H), 4.4 (dd, 2H), 4.5 (d, IH), 6.6 (d, IH), 7.6 (s, IH), 7.68 (d, IH), 7.85 (s, IH), 8.1 (s, IH), 8.38 (s, IH), 9.1 (s, IH)
MS-ESI: 477 [M+H]+
Example 4
A solution of 7-(3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline (0.285g, 0.753mmol), 5-hydroxy-7-azaindole (O.lllg, 0.828mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 2), and potassium carbonate (0.114g, 0.828mmol) in DMF (1.6ml) was stirred and heated at 95°C under nitrogen for 3 hours. The mixture was cooled and filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and methanol (saturated with ammonia). The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated and the residue was triturated under diethyl ether, filtered and dried under vacuum to give 7-(3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6- methoxyquinazoline (0.225g, 62%). ;H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 2.35 (dd, 2H), 2.4 (dd, 2H), 2.5 (m, 2H), 3.41 (m, 4H), 4.0 (s, 3H), 4.25 (dd, 2H), 6.47 (d, IH), 7.38 (s, IH), 7.55 (dd, IH), 7.6 (s, IH), 7.9 (d, IH), 8.18 (d, IH), 8.5 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 477.6 [M+H]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows :
A mixture of 2-arnino-4-benzyloxy-5-methoxybenzamide (lOg, 0.04mol), (J. Med. Chem. 1977, vol 20, 146-149), and Gold's reagent (7.4g, 0.05mol) in dioxane (100ml) was stiπed and heated at reflux for 24 hours. Sodium acetate (3.02g, 0.037mol) and acetic acid (1.65ml, 0.029mol) were added to the reaction mixture and it was heated for a further 3 hours.
The mixture was evaporated, water was added to the residue, the sohd was filtered off, washed with water and dried (MgSO4). RecrystaUisation from acetic acid gave 7-benzyloxy-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one (8.7g, 84%).
10% PaUadium on carbon (8.3g) was added to a suspension of 7-benzyloxy-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one (50 g, 0.177 mol) in dimethyUbrmamide (800 ml) under nitrogen. Ammonium formate (111.8 g, 1.77 mol) was then added in portions over 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred for one hour at ambient temperature then heated to 80°C for a further hour. The reaction mixture was filtered hot through diatomaceous earth and the residues washed with dhnethylformamide. The filtrate was then concentrated and the residue suspended in water. The pH was adjusted to 7.0 using 2M sodium hydroxide and the resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for one hour. The sohd was filtered, washed with water and dried over phosphorus pentoxide yielding 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3,4- dihydroquinazolin-4-one as a white sohd (20.52 g, 60%). 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 3.85 (s, 3H), 6.95 (s, IH), 7.40 (s, IH), 7.85 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 193 [M+H]+
Pyridine (20 ml) was added to a suspension of 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3,4- dihydroquinazolin-4-one (20.5 g, 107 mmol) in acetic anhydride (150 ml, 1.6 mol). The reaction mixture was heated to 120°C for three hours, during which time the solid dissolved. The reaction mixture was aUowed to cool then poured into ice-water (900 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for one hour then the sohd was removed by filtration and dried over phosphorus pentoxide yielding 7-acetoxy-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one as a white sohd (20.98 g, 84%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.25 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 7.40 (s, IH), 7.60 (s, IH), 8.00 (s,
IH) MS-ESI: 235 [M+H]+
7-Acetoxy-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one (1 g, 4.3 mmol) was suspended in thionyl chloride (10.5 ml). One drop of dimethylformamide was added and the reaction was heated to 80°C for two hours, during which time the sohd dissolved. The reaction mixture was cooled and the thionyl chloride was removed in vacuo. The residue was azeotroped with toluene before being suspended in methylene chloride. A solution of 10% ammonia in methanol (40 ml) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to 80°C for 15 minutes. After cooling the solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue redissolved in water (10 ml)
and the pH adjusted to 7.0 with 2M hydrochloric acid. The resulting sohd was filtered, washed with water and dried over phosphorus pentoxide yielding 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6- methoxyquinazoline as a white sohd (680 mg, 75%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 4.00 (s, 3H), 7.25 (s, IH), 7.35 (s, IH), 8.75 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 211-213 [M+H]+
Diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.243g, 1.396mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 4- chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (0.245g, l.lόmmol), triphenylphosphine (0.396g, 1.51mmol) and 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propan-l-ol (0.238g, 1.28mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 1 or Example 7). After stirring at ambient temperature for 1 hour, the mixture was poured onto silica and eluted with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and methanol to give 7-(3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4- chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline (0.29g, 66%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.0 (s, 3H), 2.0 (m, 2H), 2.35 (dd, 2H), 2.4 (dd, 2H), 2.5 (dd, 2H), 3.45 (m, 4H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 4.3 (dd, 2H), 7.4 (s,lH), 7.5 (s, IH), 8.9 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 379-381 [M+H]+
Example 5
A suspension of 4-chloro-6-methoxy-7-(3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l- yl)propoxy)quinazoline (0.25g, O.όmmol), 5-hydroxy-7-azaindole (0.089g, 0.663mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 2), and potassium carbonate (0.091g, 0.66mmol) in DMF (3ml) was stiπed at 85°C for 3 hours. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was purified by preparative LC/MS eluting with acetonitrUe/water (containing 1% acetic acid). The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in methylene chloride and washed with 0.5N aqueous ammonia foUowed by brine, dried (MgSO ) and evaporated. The residue was triturated under diethyl ether, filtered and dried under vacuum to give 4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7- (3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)quinazoline (0.138g, 45%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.02 (m, 2H), 2.52 (m, 6H), 2.9 (s, 3H), 3.15 (m, 4H), 4.02 (s,
3H), 4.3 (dd, 2H), 6.5 (d, IH), 7.4 (s, IH), 7.6 (d, IH), 7.65 (s, IH), 7.95 (d, IH), 8.2 (s, IH),
8.52 (s, IH)
MS-ESI: 513.5 [M+H]+ The starting material was prepared as foUows :
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of the starting material in Example 4, 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazohne (0.25g, 1.19mmol),
(prepared as described for the starting material in Example 4), was reacted with 3-(4- methylsulphonylpiperazin-l-yl)propan-l-ol (0.29g, 1.3 mmol), (prepared as described in Example 2), to give 4-chloro-6-methoxy-7-(3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l- yl)propoxy)quinazoline (0.339g, 69%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.0 (m, 2H), 2.5 (m, 6H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 3.1 (m 4H), 4.0 (s,
3H), 4.3 (dd, 2H), 7.4 (s, IH), 7.42 (s, IH), 8.85 (s, IH)
MS-ESI: 415-417 [M+H]+
Example 6
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of Example 5, 4- chloro-6-methoxy-7-[2-(N-methyl-N-prop-2-yn-l-ylamino)ethoxy] quinazoline (0.25g, O.817mmol) was reacted with 5-hydroxy-7-azaindole (0.12g, 0.899mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 2), to give 4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy- 7-[2-(N-methyl-N-prop-2-yn-l-ylamino)ethoxy]quinazoline (0.156g, 47%). 1H ΝMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.9 (dd, 2H), 3.2 (dd, IH), 3.45 (d, 2H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 4.31 (dd, 2H), 6.5 (d, IH), 7.45 (s, IH), 7.6 (dd, IH), 7.65 (s, IH), 7.95 (d, IH), 8.2 (d, IH), 8.52 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 404 [M+H]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows: 6Ν Aqueous sodium hydroxide (4.2ml) was added to a solution of 2- (methylamino)ethanol (1.42g, 18.9mmol), propargyl bromide in toluene (1.5g, 12.6mmol;
1.6ml) in dioxane (8ml). After stirring overnight at ambient temperature, the mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was separated, washed with brine, dried with magnesium sulphate and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and methanol 5 to give 2-(N-methyl-N-prop-2-yn-l-ylamino)ethanol (0.794g, 56%).
1H ΝMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.2 (dd, IH), 2.3 (s, 3H), 2.58 (dd, 2H), 3.35 (d, 2H), 3.6 (dd, 2H)
Diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.297g, 1.71mmol) was added to a solution of 4-chloro-7- hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (0.3g, 1.42mmol), (prepared as described for the starting
10 material in Example 4), triphenylphosphine (0.485g, 1.85mmol) and 2-(N-methyl-N-prop-2-yn- l-ylamino)ethanol (0.177g, 1.56mmol) in methylene chloride (8ml). The mixture was stirred for 2 hours at ambient temperature and poured onto a column of silica and eluted with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate foUowed by ethyl acetate to give 4-cMoro-6-methoxy-7-[2-(N-methyl-N-prop-2-yn-l-ylamino)ethoxy]quinazoline (0.341g,
15 78%).
1H ΝMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.87 (t, 2H), 3.17 (t, IH), 3.44 (d, 2H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 4.33 (t, 2H), 7.41 (s, IH), 7.51 (s, IH), 8.89 (s, IH)
Example 7
A solution of 7-(3-bromopropoxy)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6- methoxyquinazoline (0.25g, 0.543mmol) and 1-acetylpiperazine (0.208g, 1.63mmol) in DMF (4ml) was stirred at 80°C for 2.5 hours. The volatUes were removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by colum chromatography eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of 25 methylene chloride and methanol. The fractions containing the expected product were
combined and evaporated. The residue was triturated under diethyl ether and the resulting sohd was filtered, washed with diethyl ether and dried under vacuum to give 7-(3-(4- acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazoline
(0.25g, 0.543mmol). 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.98 (s, 3H), 2.0 (m, 2H), 2.4 (s, 3H), 2.4 (m, 4H), 2.55 (t, 2H), 3.45 (dd, 4H), 4.0 (s, 3H), 4.3 (t, 2H), 6.22 (s, IH), 6.98 (dd, IH), 7.15 (d, IH), 7.4 (s, IH), 7.62 (s, IH), 8.48 (s, IH), 10.98 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 508 [M+H]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows: A mixture of 7-benzyloxy-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one (2.82g, O.Olmol),
(prepared as described for the starting material in Example 4), thionyl chloride (40ml) and DMF (0.28ml) was stirred and heated at reflux for 1 hour. The mixture was evaporated, the residue was taken up in toluene and evaporated to dryness to give 7-benzyloxy-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline hydrochloride (3.45g). 7-Benzyloxy-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline hydrochloride (3.35g) was dissolved in methylene chloride (250ml) and washed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate untU the pH of the aqueous solution was adjusted to pH8. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give 7-benzyloxy-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline free base (2.9g, 96%). A suspension of 7-benzyloxy-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline free base (lOg, 33.2 mmol), 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methylindole (5.9g, 35.7 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 1), and potassium carbonate (9.2g, 66.6 mmol) in NMP (lOOml) was stirred at 95°C for 1 hour. After cooling, the mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was triturated under acetonitrile and the suspension was cooled. The precipitate was filtered and dried under vacuum to give 7-benzyloxy-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6- methoxyquinazoline (8.2g, 57%). 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) : 2.4 (s, 3H), 4.0 (s, 3H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 6.22 (s, IH), 6.95 (dd, IH), 7.15 (d, IH), 7.3-7.55 (m, 6H), 7.51 (s, IH), 8.5 (s, IH)
A suspension of 7-benzyloxy-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6- methoxyquinazoline (8.2g, 19.1 mmol), ammonium formate (12g, 190 mmol) in DMF (50 ml)
containing 10% paUadium on carbon (2g) was stirred at ambient temperature for 1.5 hours. The mixture was dUuted with ethyl acetate and filtered over diatomaceous earth. A sohd precipitated out of the filtrate. The sohd was filtered off. The filtrate was washed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, foUowed by brine and dried over magnesium sulphate. The volatUes were removed under vacuum. The residual solid was combined with the sohd previously isolated from the filtrate and was then triturated with acetonitrUe under cooling. The precipitate was filtered, washed with acetonitrUe foUowed by diethyl ether and dried under vacuum to give 4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (6.48g, quant.). 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.4 (s, 3H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 6.22 (s, IH), 6.95 (dd, IH), 7.15 (d, IH), 7.2 (s, IH), 7.58 (s, IH), 8.38 (s, IH)
Diethyl azodicarboxylate (557μl, 3.53 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-(4-fluoro-2- methylindol-5-yloxy)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (lg, 2.95mmol), triphenylphosphine (1.15g, 4.42mmol) and 3-bromo-l-propanol (293μl, 3.24mmol) in methylene chloride (25ml). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour and the residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and methanol. The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated. The residue was triturated under diethyl ether and the sohd was filtered, washed with diethyl ether and evaporated to give 7-(3-bromopropoxy)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6- methoxyquinazoline (1.35g, 100%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.4 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 3.75 (dd, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 4.35 (dd, 2H), 6.25 (s, IH), 7.0 (dd, IH), 7.2 (d, IH), 7.45 (s, IH), 7.65 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 9.0 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 460-462 [M+H]+ Alternatively 7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5- yl)oxy] -6-methoxyquinazoline may be prepared as foUows:
4-[(4-Fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (14g, 41.3mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in this example hereinbefore), 3-(4- acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propan-l-ol (9.2g, 49.5mmol) and triphenylphosphine (12.9g, 49.5mmol) were stirred together in methylene chloride (210ml). Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (9.75ml, 49.5mmol) was added dropwise and an ice/water bath was used to keep the temperature of the reaction mixture between 15 and 18°C. After the end of addition the reaction mixture was aUowed to warm to ambient temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting viscous oU dissolved in acetone (280ml) and stirred for 45 minutes. The sohd that formed was filtered off and dried under vacuum. The sohd was purified by chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (96/4) to give 7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl- lf-T-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (12.5g, 60%) as a white sohd. MS and NMR details are given hereinbefore.
The starting material was prepared as foUows: 1-Acetylpiperazine (15. Og, 117mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrUe (200ml) and potassium carbonate (40.4g, 293mmol) was added foUowed by 3-bromo-l-propanol (10.6ml, 117mmol). The mixture was heated at reflux for 2.5 hours, cooled, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting viscous oU was cooled in ice for 3 hours and the crystalline product that formed was suspended in diethyl ether and filtered off. The hydroscopic sohd was dried under vacuum (P2O5) overnight to give 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l- yl)propan-l-ol (17.3g, 90%) as a pale yeUow sohd.
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 1.75 (m, 2H); 2.08 (s, 3H); 2.51 (m, 4H); 2.65 (t, 2H); 3.47 (br t, 2H); 3.64 (br t, 2H); 3.82 (t, 2H) MS-ESI: 187 [M+H]+ Alternatively 7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5- yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazohne may be prepared as foUows:
A mixture of 7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline (20. Og, 52.3mmol), 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methylindole (10.5g, 63.3mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 1), and cesium carbonate (34.4g, 106mmol) in acetone (500ml) was heated at reflux for 4 hours. The mixture was cooled and aUowed to stand overnight. The mixture was filtered and the sohd suspended in water and re-filtered and dried under vacuum. The sohd was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (95/5) to give 7-[3-(4- acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lf-
r-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline (20.4g, 77%) as a white sohd. MS and NMR detaUs are given hereinbefore.
The starting material was prepared as foUows:
4-Chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (3g, 14.2mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 4), 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propan-l-ol (3.2g, 17.1mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in this example hereinbefore), and triphenylphosphine (4.5g, 17.1mmol) were stiπed together in dichloromethane (140ml). Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (3.4ml, 17.1mmol) was added dropwise and an ice/water bath used to keep the temperature of the reaction mixture below 10°C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was aUowed to warm to ambient temperature and stiπed overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography of the residue (2:1 iso -hexane: ethyl acetate then 3% - 5% methanol/dichloromethane) gave 7-[3-(4- acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline (3.96g, 74%) as a white sohd. 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.98 (m, 5H); 2.34 (m, 2H); 2.40 (m, 2H); 2.46 (t, 2H); 3.43 (m, 4H); 4.01 (s, 3H); 4.29 (t, 2H); 7.40 (s, IH); 7.46 (s, IH); 8.87 (s, IH) MS-ESI 379.1 and 381.1 [MH]+ Alternatively 7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5- yl)oxy] -6-methoxyquinazoline may be prepared as foUows:
4-[(4-Huoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (250mg, 0.74mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in this example hereinbefore), and potassium carbonate (112mg, O.δlmmol) were stirred together in N-methylpyπolidinone (3ml). l-Acetyl-4-(3-chloropropoxy)piperazine (166mg, O.δlmmol) in N-methylpyπohdinone (1ml) was added and the mixture heated at 90°C for 3 hours. The mixture was cooled, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (97/3) to give 7-[3-(4- acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lΗ-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline (268mg, 71%) as a white sohd. MS and ΝMR detaUs are given hereinbefore.
The starting material was prepared as foUows:
A mixture of 1-acetylpiperazine (l.Og, 7.8mmol), l-bromo-3-chloropropane (772μl, 7.8mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.7g, 19.5mmol) in acetonitrUe (150ml) was heated at reflux for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (98/2) to give l-acetyl-4-(3-chloropropoxy)piperazine (656mg, 41%) as a colourless oU. ■Η ΝMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 1.95 (m. 2Η); 2.08 (s, 3H); 2.42 (m, 4H), 2.51 (t, 2H); 3.46 (t, 2H); 3.61 (t, 4H)
Example 8
A solution of 6-(3-bromopropoxy)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7- methoxyquinazoline (0.3g, 0.652mmol) and l-(methylsulphonyl)piperazine (0.322g, 1.95mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 2), in DMF (4ml) was stiπed at 80°C for 2.5 hours. The volatUes were removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and methanol. The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated. The residue was triturated under diethyl ether and the resulting sohd was filtered, washed with diethyl ether and dried under vacuum to give 4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-
yloxy)-7-methoxy-6-(3-(4-methylsulphonylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)qmnazoline (0.08g, 23%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6 and CF3COOD) 2.3 (m, 2H), 2.4 (s, 3H), 3.0 (s, 3H), 3.1-3.3 (m, 4H), 3.4 (dd, 2H), 3.7 (d, 2H), 3.8 (d, 2H), 4.1 (s, 3H), 4.4 (dd, 2H), 6.25 (s, 0.2H, partly exchanged), 7.0 (dd, IH), 7.2 (d, IH), 7.55 (s, IH), 7.82 (s, IH), 9.1 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 544 [M+H]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows :
Diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.847g, 4.86mmol) was added to a solution of 4-(4-fluoro-2- methylindol-5-yloxy)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (1.5g, 4.42mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 1), triphenylphosphine (1.74g, 6.63mmol) and 3- bromo-1-propanol (0.923g, 6.63mmol) in methylene chloride. After stirring for 1 hour at ambient temperature, triphenylphosphine (l.lόg) and DEAD (0.770g) was added. After stirring for 30 minutes, the volatUes were removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by column chromatograhy eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate to give 6-(3-bromopropoxy)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7- methoxyquinazoline (1.5g, 73%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.4 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 3.75 (dd, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 4.32 (dd, 2H), 6.25 (s, IH), 7.02 (dd, 2H), 7.18 (d, IH), 7.42 (s, IH), 7.7 (s, 1H)8.55 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 460-462 [M+H]+
Example 9
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of Example 8, 7-(3- bromopropoxy)-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazoline (0.25g, 0.54mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7), was reacted with 1- methylsulphonylpiperazine (0.268g, 163mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material
- Ill - in Example 2), in DMF to give 4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-(3-(4- methylsulphonylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)quinazoline (0.14g, 47%). 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6, CF3COOD) 2.35 (m, 2H), 2.4 (s, 3H), 3.02 (s, 3H), 3.1-3.3 (m, 4H), 3.4 (dd, 2H), 3.7 (d, 2H), 3.8 (d, 2H), 4.08 (s, 3H), 4.4 (dd, 2H), 6.25 (s, 0.2H, partly exchanged), 7.0 (dd, IH), 7.2 (d, IH), 7.58 (s, IH), 7.82 (s, IH), 9.1 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 544 [M+H]+
Example 10
Diethyl azodicarboxylate (117μl, 0.738mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 4-
(4-fluoroindol-5-yloxy)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.2g, 0.615mmol), triphenylphosphine (0.242g, 0.92mmol) and 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propan-l-ol (0.137g, 0.738mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 1 or Example 7), in methylene chloride (5ml). After stirring at ambient temperature for 1 hour, triphenylphosphine (0.032g), 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propan-l-ol (0.022g) and diethyl azodicarboxylate (20μl) were added. The mixture was stiπed for 1 hour at ambient temperature and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography, eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate foUowed by methylene chloride and methanol. The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated. The residue was repurified by preparative LC/MS eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of acetomtrUe and water (containing 1% acetic acid). The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated. The residue was triturated under diethyl ether and pentane and the
residue was filtered, washed with diethyl ether and dried under vacuum to give 6-(3-(4- acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy)-4-(4-fluoroindol-5-yIoxy)-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.057g, 19%).
Η NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6, CF3COOD) 2.05 (s, 3H), 2.3 (m, 2H), 2.9-3.1 (m, 2H), 3.15 (m, IH), 3.35 (dd, 2H), 3.45 (m, IH), 3.6 (d, 2H), 4.05 (m, IH), 4.1 (s, 3H), 4.4 (dd, 2H), 4.5 (d, IH), 6.55 (d, IH), 7.15 (dd, IH), 7.38 (d, IH), 7.5 (d, IH), 7.58 (s, IH), 7.85 (s, IH), 9.12 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 494 [M+H]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows : A mixture of 6-benzyloxy-4-chloro-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.88g, 2.9mmol),
(EP1153920 production examples 28-30), 4-fluoro-5-hydroxyindole (0.53g, 3.5mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.607g, 4.39mmol) in DMF (18ml) was stirred at 95°C for 2 hours. After cooling, the mixture was filtered and the volatUes were removed under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate to give 6-benzyloxy-4-(4-fluoroindol-5-yloxy)-7- methoxyquinazoline (0.8g, 67%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 4.05 (s, 3H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 6.6 (s, IH), 7.1 (dd, IH), 7.35 (d, IH), 7.35-7.5 (m, 5H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 7.8 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 11.5 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: [M+H]+ 416 6-Benzyloxy-4-(4-fluoroindol-5-yloxy)-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.75g, 1.8mmol), ammonium formate (1.14g, 18mmol) and 10% paUadium on carbon (115mg) in DMF (8ml) containing water (1.5ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 2.5 hours. The mixture was filtered over diatomaceous earth and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was triturated under diethyl ether, filtered, washed with water, foUowed by diethyl ether and dried overnight over P2O5 to give 4-(4-fluoroindol-5-yloxy)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (0.47 lg, 80%). 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6)4.02 (s, 3H), 6.55 (s, IH), 7.1 (dd, IH), 7.3 (d, IH), 7.4 (s, IH), 7.5 (dd, IH), 7.6 (s, IH), 8.48 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 326 [M+H]+
A mixture of 2-fluoro-4-nitrophenol (15gr, 95.5 mmol) and benzyl bromide (18g, 105 mmol) in acetone (125 ml) containing potassium carbonate (26.5 gr, 190 mmol) was heated at reflux for 2 hours. The volatUes were removed and the residue was partitioned between 2N hydrochloric acid and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, washed
with water, brine, dried (MgSO ) and the volatUes were removed under vacuum. The sohd was triturated with petroleum ether to give 2-fluoro-4-nitro-benzyloxybenzene (23g, 97%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDCh) 5.3 (s, 2H) ; 7.1 (t, IH) ; 7.35-7.55 (m, 5H) ; 8.0( m, 2H)
To a solution of potassium tert-butoxide (1.72g, 15.4 mmol) in DMF (15 ml) cooled at -30°C, was added dropwise a solution of 2-fluoro-4-nitro-benzyloxybenzene (1.73g, 7 mmol) and 4-chlorophenoxyacetonitrUe (1.29 g, 7.7 mmol) while maintaining the temperature below -
25°C. After completion of addition, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at -20°C and then poured onto a mixture of cold IN hydrochloric acid and ether. The organic layer was separated, washed with IN sodium hydroxide, foUowed by water, brine, dried (MgSO ). The volatUes were removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/petroleum ether (3/1) to give a mixture of 3-cyanomethyl-2- fluoro-4-nitrobenzyloxybenzene and 5-cyanomethyl-2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzyloxybenzene ( 1.2 g,
60%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 4.22 (s, 2H, 3-cyanomethyl isomer) ; 4.3 (s, 2H, 5- cyanomethyl isomer); 5.32 (s, 2H, 5-cyanomethyl isomer) ; 5.36 (s, 2H, 3-cyanomethyl isomer); 7.3-7.7 (m, 6H); 8.1 (d, IH, 3-cyanomethyl isomer); 8.2 (d, IH, 5-cyanomethyl isomer)
A solution of a mixture of 3-cyanomethyl-2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzyloxybenzene and 5- cyanomethyl-2-fluoro-4-rhtrobenzyloxybenzene (23g, 80.4 mmol) in ethanol (220ml) and acetic acid (30ml) containing 10% paUadium on charcoal (600mg) was hydrogenated under 3 atmospheres pressure untU hydrogen uptake ceased. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified on column chromatography using a
Prochrom® equipment eluting with methylene chloride/petroleum ether (20/80) to give 4- fluoro-5-hydroxyindole (2.48g) and 6-fluoro-5-hydroxyindole (3.5 g). 4-fluoro-5-hydroxyindole:
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 6.32 (s, IH) ; 6.75 (dd, IH) ; 7.0 (d, IH) ; 7.28 (dd, IH) ; 8.8
(br s, IH) ; 11.05 (br s, IH)
6-fluoro-5-hydroxyindole:
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 6.25 (s, IH) ; 7.0 (d, IH) ; 7.12 (d, IH) ; 7.2 (dd, IH) ; 9.0 (br s, IH)
Example 11
4-[(4-Ruoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-(ρiperidin-4- ylmethoxy)quinazoline (150mg, 0.34mmol) was suspended in methylene chloride (5ml), and dhsopropylethylamine (72μl, 0.41mmol) and acetyl chloride (29μl, 0.41mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred for half an hour at ambient temperature, washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The sohd was suspended in methanol and filtered off to give 7-[(l-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)methoxy]- 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (117mg, 71%). MS-ESI: 479.5 [MH]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.22 (m, 2H); 1.83 (m, 2H); 1.99 (s, 3H); 2.13 (m, IH); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.58 (m, IH); 3.06 (m, IH), 3.85 (m, IH); 3.98 (s, 3H); 4.08 (d, 2H); 4.40 (m, IH); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.96 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.38 (s, IH); 7.59 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH)
The starting material was prepared as follows:
WhUe maintaining the temperature in the range 0-5°C, a solution of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (41.7g, 0.19mol) in ethyl acetate (75ml) was added in portions to a solution of ethyl 4-piperidinecarboxylate (30g, 0.19mol) in ethyl acetate (150ml) cooled at 5°C. After stirring for 48 hours at ambient temperature, the mixture was poured onto water (300ml). The organic layer was separated, washed successively with water (200ml), 0.1N aqueous hydrochloric acid (200ml), saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate (200ml) and brine (200ml), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give ethyl 4-(l-(tert-σutoxycarbonyl)piperidine)carboxylate (48g, 98%). 1H NMR Spectrum: (CDCk) 1.25(t, 3H); 1.45(s, 9H); 1.55-1.70(m, 2H); 1.8-2.0(d, 2H); 2.35- 2.5(m, IH); 2.7-2.95(t, 2H); 3.9-4. l(br s, 2H); 4.15 (q, 2H)
A solution of IM lithium aluminium hydride in THF (133ml, 0.133mol) was added in portions to a solution of ethyl 4-(l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidine)carboxylate (48g, 0.19mol)
in dry THF (180ml) cooled at 0°C. After stirring at 0°C for 2 hours, water (30ml) was added foUowed by 2N sodium hydroxide (10ml). The precipitate was removed by filtration through diatomaceous earth and washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO ) and evaporated to give l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-hydroxymethylpiperidine (36.3g, 89%).
MS (El): 215 [M.]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 1.05-1.2(m, 2H); 1.35-1.55(m, 10H); 1.6-1.8(m, 2H); 2.6-2.8(t,
2H); 3.4-3.6(t, 2H); 4.0-4.2(br s, 2H)
Dhsopropyl azodicarboxylate (139μl, 0.71mmol) was added to a mixture of 4-(4- fluoro-2-methyhndol-5-yloxy)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (200mg, 0.59mmol),
(prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7), triphenylphosphine (186mg, 0.71mmol) and l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-hydroxymethylpiperidine, (also known as tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-l-carboxylate), (152mg, 0.71mmol) in methylene chloride (3ml), cooled in an ice/water bath. The mixture was aUowed to warm to ambient temperature and was stirred overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by column chromatography, eluting with 1% methanol/methylene chloride and 0.1% triethylamine to give tert-butyl 4-[(4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazolin-7-yloxy)methyl]piperidine-l-carboxylate (293mg containing 13.5mol% triphenylpho spine oxide, 86%). MS-ESI: 537.6 [MΗ]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.22 (m, 2H); 1.39 (s, 9H); 1.78 (m, 2H); 2.04 (m, IH); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.76 (m, 2H); 3.97 (m, 5H); 4.07 (d, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.96 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, 2H); 7.37 (s, IH); 7.69 [m, 3.3H (IH + Ph3PO)]; 8.47 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH) tert-Butyl 4-[(4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazolin-7- yloxy)methyl]piperidine-l-carboxylate [285mg (containing 13.5% triphenylpho spine oxide), 0.49mmol] was dissolved in 4M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (5ml) and stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the sohd suspended in methylene chloride and filtered off. The sohd was dissolved in methanol and absorbed onto an Isolute SCX column which was washed through with methanol and then the product eluted with 7N ammonia in methanol. Concentration of the fractions gave 4-[(4- fluoro-2-methyl-lH-mdol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-(piperidm-4-ylmethoxy)qumazoline (185mg, 86%).
MS-ESI: 437.5 [MH]+
Η NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 1.34 (m, 2H); 1.85-2.20 (m, 3H); 2.45 (s, 3H); 2.68 (m, 2H); 3.15 (m, 2H); 4.05 (m, 5H); 6.32 (s, IH); 6.97 (t, IH); 7.11 (d, IH); 7.30 (s, IH) 7.63 (s, IH); 8.58 (s, IH); 9.08 (br s, IH)
Example 12
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of Example 11, 4- [(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[(2S)-pyπolidin-2- ylmethoxy] quinazoline (120mg, 0.28mmol) was reacted with acetyl chloride (24μl, 0.34 mmol). The crude product was purified by column chromatography eluting with methanol/methylene chloride (2/98) to give 7-[(2S)-l-acetylpyrroUdin-2-ylmethoxy]-4-[(4- fluoro-2-methyl-lΗ-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (76mg, 58%). MS-ESI: 465.6 [MΗ]+ 1H NMR Spectrum: (100°C, DMSOd6) 2.02 (m, 7H); 2.41 (s, 3H); 3.50 (m, 2H); 4.00 (s, 3H), 4.29 (m, 3H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.95 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.43 (s, IH); 7.63 (s, IH); 8.47 (s, IH); 11.02 (br s, IH)
The starting material was prepared as foUows:
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of the starting material in Example 11, tert-butyl (2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyπohdine-l-carboxylate (142mg, 0.71mmol) was reacted with 4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7-hydroxy-6- methoxyquinazoline (200mg, 0.59mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7), and the product purified by column chromatography, eluting with methanol methylene chloride (1/9) containing 0.1% triethylamine to give tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(4- [(4-fluoro-2-methyl- lH-rndol-5-yl)oxy] -6-methoxyquinazolin-7-yloxy)methyl]pyπohdine- 1 - carboxylate (178mg, 58%). MS-ESI: 523.3 [MΗ]+
Η NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.80 (m, IH); 1.98 (m, 3H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 3.98 (s, 3H); 4.19 (m, 3H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.97 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.43 (br s, IH); 7.59 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH)
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of the starting material in Example 11, tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazolin-7-yloxy)methyl]pyπohdine-l-carboxylate (170mg, O.33mmol) was reacted with hydrogen chloride in dioxane. The sohd was dissolved in methanol and absorbed onto an Isolute SCX column which was washed through with methanol and then the product was eluted with 7N ammonia in methanol to give 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxy-7-[(2S)-pyπolidin-2-ylmethoxy]quinazoline (128mg, 93%). MS-ESI: 423.5 [MΗ]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.53 (m, IH); 1.71 (m, 2H); 1.88 ( , IH); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.84 (m, 2H); 3.52 (m, IH); 3.98 (s, 3H); 4.04 (d, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.97 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.37 (s, IH); 7.59 (s, IH); 8.47 (s, IH); 11.30 (br s, IH)
Example 13
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of Example 11, 4- [(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[(2R)-pyπohdin-2- yhnethoxy]quinazoline (160mg, 0.38mmol) was reacted with acetyl chloride (32 μl, 0.46mmol). The crude product was purified by column chromatography eluting with methanol methylene chloride (2/98) to give 7-[(2R)-l-acetylpyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy]-4-[(4- fluoro-2-methyl-l -indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (82mg, 46%). MS-ESI: 465.6 [MH]+ Η NMR Spectrum: (100°C, DMSOdό) 2.02 (m, 7H); 2.41 (s, 3H); 3.50 (m, 2H); 4.00 (s, 3H), 4.29 (m, 3H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.95 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.43 (s, IH); 7.63 (s, IH); 8.47 (s, IH); 11.02 (br s, IH)
The starting material was prepared as foUows:
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of the starting material in Example 11, tert-butyl (2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyπohdine-l-carboxylate (1.48g, 7.37 mmol) was reacted with 4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7-hydroxy-6- methoxyquinazoline (l.Og, 2.95mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7), and the product purified by column chromatography, eluting with methanol/methylene chloride (1/9) containing 0.1% triethylamine to give tert-butyl (2R)-2-[(4- [(4-fluoro-2-methyl- lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazolin-7-yloxy)methyl]pyπohdine- 1 - carboxylate (970mg, 62%). MS-ESI: 523.3 [MΗ]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.80 (m, IH); 1.98 (m, 3H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 3.98 (s, 3H); 4.19 (m, 3H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.97 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.43 (br s, IH); 7.59 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH) Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of the starting material in Example 11, tert-butyl (2R)-2-[(4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazolin-7-yloxy)methyl]pyπohdine-l -carboxylate (960mg, 1.84mmol) was reacted with hydrogen chloride in dioxane. The sohd was dissolved in methanol and absorbed onto an Isolute SCX column which was washed through with methanol and then the product was eluted with 7N ammonia in methanol to give 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxy-7-[(2R)-pyπohdin-2-ylmethoxy]quinazoline (480mg, 62%). MS-ESI: 423.5 [MΗ]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.53 (m, IH); 1.71 (m, 2H); 1.88 (m, IH); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.84 (m, 2H); 3.52 (m, IH); 3.98 (s, 3H); 4.04 (d, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.97 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.37 (s, IH); 7.59 (s, IH); 8.47 (s, IH); 11.30 (br s, IH)
Example 14
4-[(4-Fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-(piperidin-4- ylmethoxy)quinazohne (180mg, 0.41mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 11), was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (15ml), and dhsopropylethylarnine (108μl, 0.45mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulphonate (98mg, 0.62mmol) were added. The mixture was heated at reflux for 1.5 hours. Dhsopropylethylarnine (36μl,
0.21mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulphonate (45mg, 0.21mmol) were added and the mixture was heated at reflux for a further 2 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and column chromatography of the residue, eluting with 1 % methanol/methylene chloride gave a sticky sohd. This was triturated with diethyl ether and filtered to give 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-l#-mdol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[l-(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl)piperidin-4-ylmethoxy]quinazoline (93mg, 44%). MS-ESI: 519.1 [MΗ]+ lH NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.40 (m, 2H); 1.80 (m, 3H); 2.36 (m, 5H); 2.95 (br d, 2H); 3.14 (m, 2H); 3.98 (s, 3H); 4.06 (d, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.96 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.36 (s, IH); 7.58 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH)
Example 15
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of Example 14, 4- [(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-(3-piperazin-l-ylpropoxy)quinazoline (250mg, 0.54mmol) was reacted with 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trhluoromethanesulphonate (128mg, 0.59mmol) and purified by column chromatography, eluting with 5% methanol/methylene chloride to give a sticky sohd. The sticky sohd was dissolved in methanol and absorbed onto an Isolute SCX column. The column was washed with methanol and eluted with 7N ammonia in methanol. The product was triturated in ether/isohexane and filtered to give 4-[(4-fluoro-2- methyl-li3f-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-{3-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperazin-l- yl]propoxy}quinazoline (130mg, 44%). MS-ESI: 548.6 [MΗ]+
!H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.95 (m, 2H); 2.40 (m, 9H); 2.62 (m, 4H); 3.12 (q, 2H); 3.97 (s, 3H); 4.22 (t, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.96 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.36 (s, IH); 7.58 (s, IH); 8.47 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH)
The starting material was prepared as foUows: A mixture of 1-tert-butoxycarbonylpiperazine (l.Og, 5.37mmol), 3-bromo-l-propanol
(0.49ml, 5.37mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.86g, 13.4mmol) was heated at reflux in acetonitrUe (10ml) for 1.5 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and column chromatography of the residue, eluting with 2% methanol/methylene chloride, gave 1- tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)piperazine (1.2g, 91%). :H NMR Spectrum: (CDCh) 1.46 (s, 9H); 1.74 (m, 2H); 2.46 (m, 4H); 2.61 (t, 2H); 3.43 ( , 4H); 3.80 (t, 2H)
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of the starting material in Example 11, l-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)piperazine (432mg, 1.77mmol) was reacted with 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-6- methoxyquinazoline (500mg, 1.47mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7). The product was purified by column chromatography, eluting with 2%-5% methanol/methylene chloride to give tert-butyl 4-[3-(4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5- yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazolin-7-yloxy)propyl]piperazine-l -carboxylate (582mg, 70%). LC-MS (ESI) 1.67ιnin, 100%, 566.7 [MΗ]+ 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.38 (s, 9H); 1.97 (m, 2H); 2.24-2.35 (m, 6H); 2.46 (s, 3H); 3.31 (m, 4H); 3.97 (s, 3H); 4.24 (t, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.96 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.37 (s, IH); 7.58 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH)
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of the starting material in Example 11, tert-butyl 4-[3-(4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazolin-7-yloxy)propyl]piperazine-l -carboxylate was reacted with hydrogen chloride in dioxane. The crude product was absorbed onto an Isolute SCX column, washing with methanol and eluting with 7N ammonia in methanol to give 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH- indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-(3-piperazin-l-ylpropoxy)quinazoline (96%) as a pale orange foam. MS-ESI 466.5 [MΗ]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.96 (m, 2H); 2.30 (m, 4H); 2.40 (m, 5H); 2.69 (m, 4H), 3.97 (s, 3H); 4.23 (t, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.96 (t, IH); 7.13 (d, IH); 7.37 (IH, s); 7.58 (s, IH); 8.49 (s, IH); 11.32 (br s, IH)
Example 16
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of Example 14, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trmuoromethanesulphonate was reacted with 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH- indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-(2-piperazin-l-ylethoxy)quinazoline. The product was purified by column chromatography, eluting with 5% methanol/methylene chloride to give a sticky sohd. The sticky sohd was dissolved in methanol and absorbed onto an Isolute SCX column, washed with methanol and eluted with 7N ammonia in methanol. The product was concentrated from ether to give 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lΗ-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-{3- [4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl]ethoxy}quinazoline. MS-ESI: 534.2 [MΗ]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.55 (m, 4H); 2.63 (m, 4H); 2.79 (t, 2H); 3.13 (q, 2H); 3.97 (s, 3H); 4.29 (t, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.97 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.41 (s, IH); 7.58 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH)
Example 17
A mixture of 7-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline (150mg, 0.36mmol), l-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazine di-trifluoroacetic acid salt (240mg, 0.67mmol) and dhsopropylethylarnine (293μl, 1.68mmol) in N,N- dimethylformamide (3ml) was stirred overnight at ambient temperature. The mixture was
dUuted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine (x2), dried (MgSO ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography of the residue, eluting with 4% methanol/methylene chloride gave 7-{2-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl]ethoxy}-4-[(4- fluoro-2-methyl-li/-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (50mg, 30%). MS-ESI: 498.6 [MH]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.42 (s, 3H); 2.64 (t, IH); 2.81 (t, 2H); 4.00 (s, 3H); 4.32 (t, 2H); 4.47 (t, IH); 4.59 (t, IH); 6.25 (s, IH); 6.99 (t, IH); 7.17 (d, IH); 7.44 (s, IH); 7.61 (s, IH); 8.50 (s, IH); 11.32 (br s, IH)
The starting material was prepared as foUows: A suspension of 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-6- methoxyquinazoline (530 mg, 1.56 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7), in methylene chloride (15 ml) was treated with triphenylphosphine (570 mg, 2.18 mmol), 2-bromoethanol (300 mg, 2.40 mmol) and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (380 mg, 1.88 mmol) and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The crude reaction mixture was loaded onto a silica column and eluted using ethyl acetate as solvent. The relevant fractions were combined and evaporated under vacuum to give a residue, which was triturated with ether, filtered and dried. This gave 7-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-mdol- 5-yl)oxy] -6-methoxyquinazoline as a white sohd (546 mg, 78%). 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.40 (s, 3Η), 3.90 (t, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 4.56 (t, 2H), 6.21 (s, IH), 6.97 (t, IH), 7.16 (d, IH), 7.42 (s, IH), 7.62 (s, IH), 8.49 (s, IH) and 11.29 (s, IH) MS (ESI) : 446 and 448 (MH)+
A mixture of l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazine (5g), l-bromo-2-fluoroethane (5.11g), potassium carbonate (9.26 g) and acetonitrUe (60 ml) was stirred and heated to 60°C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chomatography on silica using increasingly polar mixtures of isohexane and ethyl acetate as eluent. There was thus obtained 4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-l-(2-fluoroethyl)ρiperazine as a sohd (3.7 g). 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6 and CD3CO2D) 1.37 (s, 9H), 2.34-2.4 (m, 4H), 2.56 (t, IH), 2.67 (t, IH), 3.25-3.34 (m, 4H), 4.42 (t, IH), 4.58 (t, IH) Trifluoroacetic acid (20 ml) was added to a mixture of 4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-l-(2- fluoroefhyl)piperazine (3.7 g), triethylsUane (8 ml) and methylene chloride (100 ml) and the resultant mixture was stiπed at ambient temperature for 1.5 hours. The mixture was
evaporated and the residue was triturated under diethyl ether. The solid so obtained was isolated, washed with diethyl ether and dried to give l-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazine trifluoroacetic acid salt (6.0 g) as a sohd. 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6 and CD3CO2D) 3.0-3.31 (m, 10H), 4.59 (m, IH), 4.75 (m, IH)
Example 18
A mixture of 7-[2-(2-bromoethoxy)ethoxy]-6-methoxy-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylindol-5- yloxy)quinazoline (165mg, 0.38mmol) and 1-acetylpiperazine (129mg, l.Olmmol) in N,N- dimethylformamide (4ml) was stirred overnight at ambient temperature. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine (x2), dried (MgSO ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography of the residue, eluting with 5% 7Ν ammonia in methanol/methylene chloride gave 7-{2-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]ethoxy}-4-[(4- fluoro-2-methyl-li -indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (130mg, 72%). MS-ESI: 538.6 [MH]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.94 (s, 3H); 2.38 (m, 7H); 3.37 (m, 4H); 3.63 (t, 2H); 3.82 (br t, 2H); 3.98 (s, 3H); 4.33 (br t; 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.97 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.41 (s, IH); 7.60 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH) The starting material was prepared as foUows :
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of the starting material in Example 11, 2-(2-bromoethoxy)ethanol, (600mg, 3.54 mmol) (J. Org. Chem., 7697, 58, 1993), was reacted with 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-6- methoxyquinazoline (l.Og, 2.95mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7). The crude product was purified by column chromatography, eluting with methanol/methylene chloride (1/98 foUowed by 2/98) to give the expected product contaminated by triphenylphosphine oxide. This was crystallised from methanol to give 7-[2- (2-bromoethoxy)ethoxy]-6-methoxy-4-(4-fluoro-2-methylmdol-5-yloxy)quinazoline (675mg, 47%).
MS-ESI: 492.4 [MH]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.40 (s, 3H); 3.63 (t, 2H); 3.85 (t, 2H); 3.90 (br t, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H); 4.34 (br t, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.97 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.41 (s, IH); 7.60 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH)
Example 19
Dhsopropylethylarnine (72μl, 0.41mmol) and isobutyryl chloride (44mg, 0.41mmol), in methylene chloride (0.5ml) were added to a suspension of 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5- yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-(ρiperidin-4-ylmethoxy)quinazoline (150mg, 0.34mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 11), in methylene chloride (4ml). After a few minutes aU the material had gone into solution. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours at ambient temperature, washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography of the residue, eluting with 2% methanol/methylene chloride gave 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-li-f-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-[(l- isobutyrylpiperidin-4-yl)methoxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (90mg, 52%). MS-ESI: 507.5 [MΗ]+
Η NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 0.99 (d, 6H); 1.20 (m, 2H); 1.85 (br t, 2H); 2.13 (m, IH); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.58 (br t, IH); 2.87 (m, IH); 3.07 (br t, IH); 3.98 (m, 4H); 4.08 (br d, 2H); 4.44 (br d, IH); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.96 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.37 (s, IH); 7.58 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH)
Example 20
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of Example 19, 4- [(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[(2S)-pyπohdin-2- ylmethoxy]quinazoline (150mg, 0.36mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 12), was reacted with isobutyryl chloride (45 μl, 0.43mmol). The product was purified by column chromatography, eluting with methanol/methylene chloride (2/98) to give 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lΗ-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-{[(2S)-l-isobutyrylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy}- 6-methoxyquinazoline (95mg, 54%). MS-ESI: 493.2 [MΗ]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (100°C, DMSOd6) 1.03 (m, 6H); 2.02 ( , 4H); 2.41 (s, 3H); 2.72 (m, IH); 3.54 (m, 2H); 3.99 (s, 3H); 4.26 (m, 2H); 4.39 (m, IH); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.95 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH), 7.44 (s, IH); 7.62 (s, IH); 8.46 (s, IH); 11.02 (br s, IH)
Example 21
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of Example 19, 4- [(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[(2R)-pyrrohdin-2- ylmethoxy]quinazoline (160mg, 0.38mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 13), was reacted with isobutyryl chloride (48 μl, 0.45mmol). The product was purified by column chromatography, eluting with methanol/methylene chloride (2/98) to give 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-liϊ-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-{[(2R)-l-isobutyrylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy}- 6-methoxyquinazoline (120mg, 64%). MS-ESI: 493.2 [MΗ]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (100°C, DMSOd6) 1.03 (m, 6H); 2.02 (m, 4H); 2.41 (s, 3H); 2.72 (m, IH); 3.54 (m, 2H); 3.99 (s, 3H); 4.26 (m, 2H); 4.39 (m, IH); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.95 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH), 7.44 (s, IH); 7.62 (s, IH); 8.46 (s, IH); 11.02 (br s, IH)
Example 22
Diisopropylethylamine (72μl, 0.41mmol) and methanesulphonyl chloride (32μl, 0.41mmol) were added to a suspension of 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxy-7-(piperidin-4-yhnethoxy)quinazoline (150mg, 0.34mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 11), in methylene chloride (4ml). After a few minutes aU the material had gone into solution. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours at ambient temperature, washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried (MgSO ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The sohd was suspended in methanol and filtered to give 4-[(4- fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-{[l-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-4- yl]methoxy}quinazoline (83mg, 47%). MS-ESI: 515.5 [MH]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.41 (m, 2H); 1.95 (m, 3H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.77 (br t, 2H); 2.85 (s, 3H); 3.60 (br t, 2H); 3.98 (s, 3H); 4.12 (br d, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.97 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.39 (s, IH); 5.59 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH)
Example 23
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of Example 22, 4- [(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[(2S)-pyπohdin-2- ylmethoxy]quinazoline (150mg, 0.36mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 12), was reacted with methanesulphonyl chloride (33 μl, 0.43 mmol). The product was purified by column chromatography, eluting with methanol/methylene chloride (2/98) to give 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lΗ-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-{[(2S)-l- (methylsulfonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy}quinazoline (105 mg, 59%). MS-ESI: 501.6 [MΗ]
+
1H NMR Spectrum: (100°C, DMSOd6) 2.02 (m, 4H); 2.41 (s, 3H); 3.38 (br t, 2H); 4.00 (s, 3H); 4.19 (m, 2H); 4.30 (dd, IH); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.96 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.40 (s, IH); 7.64 (s, IH); 8.47 (s, IH); 11.02 (br s, IH)
Example 24
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of Example 22, 4-
[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[(2R)-pyπohdrn-2- ylmethoxy] quinazoline (160mg, 0.38 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 13), was reacted with methanesulphonyl chloride (35 μl, 0.45 mmol). The product was purified by column chromatography, eluting with methanol methylene chloride (2/98) to give 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-{[(2R)-l- (methylsulfonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy}quinazoline (108mg, 57%). MS-ESI: 501.6 [MH]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (100°C, DMSOd6) 2.02 (m, 4H); 2.41 (s, 3H); 3.38 (br t, 2H); 4.00 (s, 3H); 4.19 (m, 2H); 4.30 (dd, IH); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.96 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.40 (s, IH); 7.64 (s, IH); 8.47 (s, IH); 11.02 (br s, IH)
Example 25
A mixture of 7-[3-(4-aUylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline (288 mg, 0.76 mmol), 5-hydroxy-7-azaindole (113 mg, 0.84 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 2), and potassium carbonate (116 mg, 0.84 mmol) in DMA (8 ml) was stirred at 85°C for 3 hours and aUowed to cool to ambient temperature. The mixture was filtered, the filtrate evaporated under vacuum and the residue purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (100/8/1). The volatUes were removed under vacuum to give a white sohd which was triturated with diethyl ether, filtered and dried to give 7-[3-(4-allylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4- (7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazoline (280 mg, 77%). MS-ESI: 475 [MH]+ 1H NMR Spectrum: (CDCh) 2.14 (m, 2H); 2.53 (m, 8H); 2.59 (t, 2H), 3.03 (d, 2H); 4.07 (s, 3H); 4.29 (t, 2H); 5.20 (m, 2H); 5.89 (m, IH); 6.55 (m, IH); 7.35 (s, IH); 7.40 (m, IH); 7.61 (s, IH); 7.86 (d, IH); 8.30 (d, IH); 8.60(s, IH); 9.68 (s, IH). The starting material was prepared as foUows: To a suspension of 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazohne (300 mg, 1.43 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 4), in methylene chloride (15 ml) was added triphenylphosphine (522 mg, 2.0 mmol), 3-(4-aUylpiperazin-l-yl)propan-l-ol (288
mg, 1.57 mmol), (DE 2755707), and dhsopropyl azodicarboxylate (336 μl, 1.71 mmol) and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The crude reaction mixture was loaded directly onto a silica chromatography column and eluted with methylene chloride/methanol (95/5). The volatUe solvents were removed under vacuum to give 7-[3-(4-aUylpiperazin-l- yl)propoxy]-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline as an oU which crystaUised on standing (480 mg, 89%).
MS-ESI: 377-379 [MH]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.12 (m, 2H); 2.51 (m, 8H); 2.57 (t, 2H); 3.01 (d, 2H); 4.05 (s, 3H); 4.27 (t, 2H); 5.16 (m, 2H); 5.87 (m, IH); 7.34 (s, IH); 7.38 (s, IH); 8.85 (s, IH)
Example 26
l-Prop-2-ynylpiperazine diTFA salt (329 mg, 0.94 mmol) and potassium carbonate
(258 mg, 1.87 mmol) were added to a solution of 7-(3-bromopropoxy)-4-[(4-fluoro-2- methylindol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (144 mg, 0.31 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7), in DMA (3.6 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at
85°C overnight before being fUtered. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and the crude product was purified by column chromatography eluting with increasingly polar mixtures of ammonia/methanol in methylene chloride (1 to 7%). A second purification by column chromatography eluting with a mixture of methanol in methylene chloride (1/9) gave 4-[(4- fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-{3-[4-(2-propynyl)piperazin-l- yl] propox }quinazoline as a white sohd (115 mg, 73%). MS-ESI : 504 [MH]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.96 (m, 2H); 2.39 (s, 3H); 2.42 (m, 2H); 2.45 (m, 4H); 3.09 (t, IH); 3.22 (d, 2H); 3.28 (m, 4H); 3.97 (s, 3H); 4.22 (t, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.96 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.36 (s, IH); 7.58 (s, IH); 8.47 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH) The starting material was prepared as foUows :
Potassium carbonate (1.04 g, 7.5 mmol) and propargyl bromide (654 mg, 5.5 mmol) were added to a solution of tert-butyl- 1-piperazinecarboxylate (931 mg, 5.0 mmol) in acetone (5 ml). The reaction mixture was heated at 60°C for 1 hour, and then filtered to remove the inorganics. The solvent was removed under vacuum to give a crude product which was purified by column chromatography (10-30% ethyl acetate/hexane) yielding 4-propargylpiperazine-l -carboxyhc acid tert-butyl ester (894 mg, 80%). 1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 1.46 (s, 9H); 2.25 (t, IH); 2.51 (t, 4H); 3.31 (d, 2H); 3.47 (t, 4H) Trifluoroacetic acid (5 ml, mmol) was added to a solution of 4-propargylpiperazine-l- carboxyhc acid tert-butyl ester (559 mg, 2.5 mmol) in methylene chloride (2 ml). The reaction mixture was stiπed at ambient temperature for 40 minutes before the solvent was removed under high vacuum. The residue was azeotroped with ethanol yielding l-prop-2-yn-l- ylpiperazine di-trifluoroacetic salt ( 865 mg, 98%) as a white sohd. MS-EI 125 [MH]+ 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.91 (t, 4H); 3.20 (t, 4H); 3.45 (t, IH); 3.64 (d, 2H); 8.88 (br s, IH)
Example 27
Diisopropyl azadicarboxylate (230 μl, 1.17 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of
3-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl]propan-l-ol (203 mg, 1.07 mmol), triphenylphosphine (357 mg, 1.36 mmol) and 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-6- methoxyquinazoline (330 mg, 0.97 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7), in dichloromethane (8.5 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1.5 hours and then loaded directly onto a silica column, eluting with a mixture of methanol in methylene chloride (11/89) to give 7-{3-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l- yl]propoxy}-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-li -indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (413 mg, 83%) as a white sohd. MS-ESI: 512 [MH]+ 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.96 (m, 2H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.43 (m, 4H); 2.45 (m, 4H); 2.48 (m, 2H); 2.58 (dt, 2H); 3.97 (s, 3H); 4.23 (t, 2H); 4.50 (dt, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.97 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, lH); 7.36 (s, IH); 7.58 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH) The starting material was prepared as foUows: Potassium carbonate (1.85 g, 13.4 mrnol) and l-bromo-2-fluoroethane (440 μl, 5.9 mmol) were added to a solution of tert-butyl-1-ρiρerazinecarboxylate (1 g, 5.4 mmol) in acetonitrUe (12 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at 65°C for 3.5 hours after which time
more l-bromo-2-fluoroethane (160 μl, 2.1 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated for a further 3 hours then filtered to remove the inorganic sohds. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude product was purified using column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate to give
4-(2-fluoroethyl)-piperazine-l -carboxyhc acid tert-butyl ester (714 mg, 57%). MS-ESI : 233 [MH]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 1.46 (s, 9H); 2.50 (t, 4H); 2.70 (dt, 2H); 3.45 (t, 4H); 4.57 (dt,
2H)
Trifluoroacetic acid (3ml, 17.5mmol) was added to a solution of 4-(2-fluoroethyl)- piperazine-1 -carboxyhc acid tert-butyl ester (350 mg, 1.5 mmol) in methylene chloride (12 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 40 minutes, before the solvent was evaporated under high vacuum. The residue was azeotroped with toluene to give l-(2- fluoroethylj-piperazine diTFA salt (377 mg, 96%).
MS-EI : 133 [MH]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 3.06 (s, 4H); 3.17 (m, 2H); 3.25 (m, 4H); 4.67 (dt, 2H); 9.03 (br s, IH)
3-Bromopropan-l-ol (581 mg, 4.18 mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.88 g, 20.9 mmol) were added to a solution of l-(2-fluoroethyl)-piperazine diTFA salt (1.5 g, 4.18 mmol) in acetonitrUe (11 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at 85°C for 4 hours and then loaded directly onto a column and eluted with a mixture of methanol in methylene chloride (7/93) to give 3-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl]propan-l-ol (721 mg, 91%).
MS-EI : 191 [MH]+
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.58 (m, 8H) 2.62 (m, 2H); 2.73 (t, 2H); 3.79 (t,
2H); 4.55 (dt, 2H)
Example 28
A mixture of 7-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline (12.24g, 33.5mmol), 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methylindole (5.54g, 33.5mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 1), and potassium carbonate (4.64g, 33.5mmol) was heated in NN-dimethylacetamide (150ml) at 85°C for 4 hours. 4-Fluoro-5-hydroxy-2- methylindole (33mg, 0.2mmol) and potassium carbonate (108mg, 57%) were added and the mixture heated for a further 1 hour at 85°C and then stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (95/5) to give a white solid which was suspended in acetone (150ml) and heated at reflux for 1 hour. After cooling the mixture was filtered and the sohd dried in air to give 7-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l- yl)ethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-liϊ-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (lOg, 60%) as a white sohd.
lU ΝMR Spectrum: (DMSOd
6) 2.00 (s, 3H); 2.42 (s, 3H); 2.52 (t, 2H); 2.56 (br t, 2H); 2.85 (t, 2H); 3.45 (m, 4H); 4.00 (s, 3H); 4.35 (t, 2H); 6.25 (s, IH), 6.99 (t, IH); 7.17 (d, IH); 7.45 (s, IH); 7.62 (s, IH); 8.51 (s, IH); 11.32 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 494.3 [M+H]
+
The starting material was prepared as foUows :
A suspension of 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyqurnazohne (222 mg, 1.05 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 4), in methylene chloride (12 ml) was treated with triphenylphosphine (389 mg, 1.48 mmol), 2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethanol (200 mg, 1.16 mmol) and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (255 mg, 1.26 mmol) and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 2.5 hours. The crude reaction mixture was loaded onto a silica column and eluted using methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (92/8). The relevant fractions were combined and evaporated under vacuum to give a residue, which was triturated with acetone, fUtered and dried. This gave 7-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]- 4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline as a white sohd (240 mg, 62%).
1H ΝMR Spectrum: (DMSOd
6) 1.97 (s, 3H), 2.50 (m, 4H), 2.82 (t, 2H), 3.41 (m, 4H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 4.32 (t, 2H), 7.38 (s, IH), 7.48 (s, IH), 8.85 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 365 (MH)
+ Alternatively 7- [2-(4-acetylpiperazin- 1 -yl)ethoxy]-4- [(4-fluoro-2-methyl- lH-indol-5- yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline may be prepared as foUows:
A mixture of 7-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl- lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline (310mg of a sample containing triphenylphosphine oxide (approx. 12% w/w), O.όlmmol) and 1-acetylpiperazine (258mg, 2.02mmol) in NN-dimethyh'ormamide (5ml) was stiπed at ambient temperature overnight and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (95/5) to give 7-[2-(4-acetyIpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]-4-[(4-mιoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5- yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (202mg, 67%) as a white sohd. MS and ΝMR detaUs are given hereinbefore. The starting material was prepared as foUows:
A suspension of 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-6- methoxyquinazoline (530 mg, 1.56 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7), in methylene chloride (15 ml) was treated with triphenylphosphine (570 mg, 2.18 mmol), 2-bromoethanol (300 mg, 2.40 mmol) and dhsopropyl azodicarboxylate (380 mg, 1.88 mmol) and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The crude reaction mixture was loaded onto a sUica column and eluted using ethyl acetate as solvent. The relevant fractions were combined and evaporated under vacuum to give a residue, which was triturated with ether, filtered and dried. This gave 7-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol- 5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline as a white sohd (546 mg, 78%). 1H ΝMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.40 (s, 3Η), 3.90 (t, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 4.56 (t, 2H), 6.21 (s, IH), 6.97 (t, IH), 7.16 (d, IH), 7.42 (s, IH), 7.62 (s, IH), 8.49 (s, IH), 11.29 (s, IH) MS (ESI) : 446 and 448 (MH)+
Alternatively 7-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5- yl)oxy] -6-methoxyquinazoline may be prepared as foUows:
4-[(4-Fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazohne (300mg, 0.88mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7), 2-(4- acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethanol (183mg, l.Oόmmol) and triphenylphosphine (278mg, l.Oόmmol) were stirred together in dichloromethane (10ml) and the mixture cooled in an ice/water bath. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (209μl, l.Oόmmol) was added and the mixture stiπed for 1.5 hours. A further one mole equivalent of 2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethanol (172mg, 1 mmol), triphenylphosphine (262mg, 1 mmol) and dhsopropyl azodicarboxylate (197μl, 1 mmol) were added and the mixture stirred for a further 1 hour. The volatUes were removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by colum chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (95/5) to give a crude sohd that was further purified by preparative HPLC to give 7-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-li
,ϊ-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline (75mg, 17%). MS and NMR details are given hereinbefore.
The starting material was prepared as foUows: A mixture of 1-acetylpiperazine (2.5g, 19.5mmol), 2-bromoethanol (1.38ml,
19.5mmol) and potassium carbonate (6.7g, 48.8mmol) in acetonitrUe (30ml) was heated at reflux for 3 hours. The mixture was cooled, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (9/1) to give 2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethanol (1.89g, 56%) as a colourless oU. 1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.09 (s, 3H); 2.50 (m, 4H); 2.57 (t, 2H); 3.48 (t, 2H); 3.63 (m, 4H)
Alternatively 7-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5- yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline may be prepared as foUows:
A mixture of 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-6- methoxyquinazoline (250mg, 0.74mmol), l-acetyl-4-(2-chloroethyl)piperazine (144mg,
O.δlmmol) and potassium carbonate (112mg, 0.81mmol) in N-methylpyπohdinone (6ml) was heated at 90°C for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled and water added. After 30 minutes the sohd was filtered off and dried under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (96/4) to give 7-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lΗ-indol-5-yI)oxy]-6- niethoxyquinazoline (310mg, 58%) as a white sohd. MS and ΝMR detaUs are given hereinbefore.
The starting material was prepared as foUows:
2-(4-Acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethanol (500mg, 2.90mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in this example hereinbefore), was dissolved in methylene chloride (10ml) and triethylamine (445μl, 3.19mmol) and 4-toluenesulρhonyl chloride (609mg, 3.19mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The mixture was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (98/2) to give 1-acetyl- 4-(2-chloroethyl)piperazine (300mg, 54%) as an oh.
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.08 (s, 3H); 2.48 (br t, 2H); 2.52 (br t, 2H); 2.75 (t, 2H); 3.48 (br t, 2H); 3.59 (t, 2H); 3.63 (br t, 2H)
Example 29
A mixture of 7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline (235mg, 0.62mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7), 5- hydroxyrndazole (lOOmg, 0.75mmol) and cesium carbonate (303mg, 0.93mmol) in acetone (15ml) was heated at reflux for 1.25 hours. The mixture was cooled, filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (96/4). The residue was further purified by preparative HPLC to give 7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-(lZif- indazol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazoline (127mg, 43%) as a white foam. Η NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.98 (m, 5H); 2.33 (m, 2H); 2.39 (m, 2H); 2.48 (t, 2H); 3.42 (m, 4H); 3.97 (s, 3H); 4.24 (t, 2H); 7.26 (dd, IH); 7.36 (s, IH); 7.60 (m, 2H); 7.65 (d, IH); 8.07 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 13.15 (br s, IH) MS -ESI: 477.6 [M+H]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows:
5-Methoxyindazole (1.7g, 11.5mmol), (Tetrahedron, 1994, 50, 3529), was dissolved in methylene chloride (35ml) and cooled in an ice/water bath. Boron tribromide (57.4ml of a IM solution in methylene chloride, 57.4mmol) was added over 10 minutes and then the mixture
aUowed to warm to ambient temperature. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours and then re- cooled in an ice/water bath. 2N Sodium hydroxide was slowly added untU pH8. The precipitated sohd was filtered off and dried under vacuum at 60°C overnight. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (95/5) to give 5- hydroxyindazole (l.Og, 65%) as a brown sohd.
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 6.87 (dd, IH); 6.95 (d, IH); 7.32 (d, IH); 7.81 (s, IH); 8.99 (s, IH); 12.69 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 135 [M+H]+
Example 30
A mixture of 7-(3-bromopropoxy)-4-(lH-indol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxyquinazoline (200mg, 0.47mmol), (WO 00/47212 Al, Example 314), and 1-acetylpiperazine (180mg, 1.40mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (4ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hours. The mixture was dUuted with ethyl acetate and washed with brine (x2), dried (MgSO ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography of the residue (5% methanol/dichloromethane) gave 7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-(lflr-indol-5- yloxy) -6-methoxyquinazoline (109mg, 49%) as a white sohd. Η ΝMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.97 (m, 5Η); 2.32 (m, 2H); 2.39 (in, 2H); 2.48 (t, 2H); 3.42 (m, 4H); 3.97 (s, 3H); 4.24 (t, 2H); 6.43 (s, IH); 6.96 (dd, IH); 7.35 (s, IH); 7.42 (m, 3H); 7.58 (s, IH); 8.46 (s, IH); 11.17 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 476.6 [MH]+
Example 31
4-[(4-Fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[(2S)-pyπohdin-2- ylmethoxy] quinazoline (60mg, 0.14mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 12), was dissolved in pyridine (3ml) and cooled to 0°C. Trichloro acetyl isocyanate (17μl, 0.14mmol) was added and the mixture stirred for 2 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue dissolved in 7N ammonia in methanol and stirred at ambient temperature overnight and then at 50°C for 2 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Column chromatography of the residue (2% to 5% methanol/dichloromethane) gave 7-[(2S)-l-carbamoylpyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro- 2-methyl-lf-r-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (40mg, 69%) as a yeUow sohd. 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.80-2.50 (m, 4Η); 2.40 (s, 3H); 3.25 (m, 2H); 3.99 (s, 3H); 4.17 (m, 3H); 5.85 (s, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.97 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.44 (s, IH); 7.59 (s, IH); 8.47 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 466.5 [MH]+
Example 32
4-[(4-Ruoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-(3-ρiρerazin-l- ylpropoxy)quinazoline (240mg, 0.52mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 15), was dissolved in pyridine (5ml) and cooled to 0°C. Trichloroacetyl isocyanate (61μl, 0.52mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue dissolved in 7N ammonia in methanol and stirred at 45°C for 2.5 hours. Aqueous ammonia (1ml) was added and the
mixture was stiπed at 60°C for 1.5 hours and then at ambient temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Column chromatography of the residue using methylne chloride/methanol (90/10) foUowed by methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (90/10) gave a sohd which was suspended in methanol and fUtered to give 7-{3-[4- carbamoylpiperazin-l-yl]propoxy}-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-l /-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline (120mg, 46%) as a pale yeUow sohd.
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.98 (m, 2H); 2.32 (m, 4H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.48 (t, 2H); 3.28 (m, 4H); 3.97 (s, 3H); 4.24 (t, 2H); 5.88 (s, 2H); 6.22 (s, IH); 6.97 (t, IH); 7.14 (d, IH); 7.37 (s, IH); 7.58 (s, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.29 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 509.6 [MH]+
A mixture of 6-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-chloro-7-methoxyquinazohne (235mg, 0.62mmol), 5-hydroxyindazole (lOOmg, 0.75mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 29), and cesium carbonate (303mg, 0.93mmol) in acetone (20ml) was heated at reflux for 2 hours. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (95/5) to give 6-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-(l/- ndazol-5- yloxy)-7-methoxy quinazoline (200mg, 68%) as a pale green sohd.
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.95 (s, 3H); 2.00 (m, 2H); 2.34 (br t, 2H); 2.41 (br t, 2H); 2.4 (t, 2H); 2.5 (m, 2H); 3.42 (m, 4H); 4.01 (s, 3H); 4.25 (t, 2H); 7.29 (dd, IH); 7.39 (s, IH); 7.63 (m, 2H); 7.68 (d, IH); 8.09 (s, IH); 8.51 (s, IH); 13.18 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 477.6 [MH]+ The starting material was prepared as foUows:
6-Acetoxy-4-chloro-7-methoxyquinazoline (lO.Og, 39.6mmol), (WO 01/04102, Table VI examples), was added in portions to a stirred 7N methanolic ammonia solution (220 ml) and the mixture cooled to 10°C in an ice/water bath. InitiaUy the sohd dissolved to give a yeUow solution which then deposited a yeUow precipitate. After stirring for one hour the
precipitate was filtered off , washed with diethyl ether and dried thoroughly under high vacuum to give 4-chloro-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazohne (5.65g, 67.8%). l NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 3.96 (s, 3H); 7.25 (s, IH); 7.31 (s, IH); 8.68 (s, IH) MS-ESI : 211 [M+H]+ Diethyl azodicarboxylate (991 mg, 5.7mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 4- chloro-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (lg, 4.75 mmol), 3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propan-l- ol (972mg, 5.22 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 1 or Example 7), and triphenylphosphine (1.74g, 6.65 mmol) in methylene chloride (25ml). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The solution was poured onto silica and eluted with methylene chloride, foUowed by methylene chloride/methanol (97/3 foUowed by 92/8). The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated to give 6-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-chloro-7-methoxyquinazoline (1.3g, 72%). NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.0 (s, 3H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 2.35 (m, 2H), 2.4 (m, 2H), 2.5 (m, 2H),2.45 (m, 4H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 4.2 (m, 2H), 7.4 (s, IH), 7.5 (s, IH), 8.9 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 379 [M+H]+
Example 34
4-(7-Azamdol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-(3-piperazm-l-ylpropoxy)quinazoline (200mg, 0.46mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (5ml) and cooled to 0°C. Trichloroacetyl isocyanate (55μl, 0.46mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue dissolved in 7N ammonia in methanol and stirred at ambient temperature for 20 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (90/10) to give 4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4- carbamoylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]quinazoline (95mg, 43%) as a white sohd. Η NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.01 (m, 2H); 2.35 (br t, 4H); 2.48 (t, 2H); 3.3 (m, 4H); 4.01 (s, 3H); 4.27 (t, 2H); 5.91 (s, 2H); 6.50 (dd, IH); 7.40 (s, IH); 7.57 (t, IH); 7.64 (s, IH); 7.93 (d, IH); 8.20 (d, IH); 8.51 (s, IH); 11.78 (br s, IH)
MS-ESI: 478.6 [MH]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows : 4-Chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (1.7g, 0.08mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 4), tert-butyl 4-(3-hydroxypropyl)piperazine-l-carboxylate (2.17g, 8.89mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 15), and triphenylphosphine (2.97g, 11.3mmol) were added to dichloromethane (42.5ml). Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (1.91ml, 9.70mmol) was added and the reaction mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 1.5 hours and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (95/5 foUowed by 92/8) to give the product containing a single impurity. A second column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (96/4) gave tert-butyl 4-
{3-[(4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazolin-7-yl)oxy]propyl}piperazine-l-carboxylate (3.0g, 99%) as a white sohd.
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 1.46 (s, 9H); 2.12 (m, 2H); 2.42 (t, 4H); 2.57 (t, 2H); 3.44 (t, 4H); 4.05 (s, 3H); 4.29 (t, 2H); 7.35 (s, IH); 7.38 (s, IH); 8.85 (s, IH)
MS-ESI: 437.1, 439.0 [MH]+ tert-Butyl 4-{3-[(4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazolin-7-yl)oxy]propyl}piperazine-l- carboxylate (2.0g, 4.42mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (60ml) and 5-hydroxy-
7-azaindole (651mg, 4.86mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 2), and potassium carbonate (671mg, 4.86mmol) added. The reaction mixture was heated at
85°C for 3 hours. The mixture was cooled, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
Column chromatography of the residue (8-10% methanol/dichloromethane) gave 4-(7- azaindol-5-yloxy)-7-{3-[4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-l-yl]propoxy}-6- methoxyquinazoline (2.0g, 85%) as a white sohd. 1H ΝMR Spectrum: (CDCh) 1.47 (s, 9H); 2.14 (m, 2H); 2.44 (t, 4H); 2.59 (t, 2H); 3.45 (t,
4H); 4.07 (s, 3H); 4.29 (t, 2H); 6.55 (m, IH); 7.36 (s, IH); 7.41 (m, IH); 7.61 (s, IH); 7.86
(d, IH); 8.30 (d, IH); 8.61 (s, IH); 9.80 (br s, IH)
MS-ESI: 535.0 [MH]+
4-(7-Azaindol-5-yloxy)-7-{3-[4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-l-yl]propoxy}-6- methoxyquinazoline (1.9g, 3.55mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (60ml) and trifluoro acetic acid (2ml) added dropwise. AU sohd dissolved at this point giving an orange solution which was stirred for 3 hours at ambient temperature. More trifluoroacetic acid (4ml)
was added and the mixture stiπed overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue concentrated from dichloromethane (x3) and toluene to remove trifluoroacetic acid. The residue was dissolved in methanol, placed on an Isolute SCX column, washed with methanol and then eluted with 7N ammonia in methanol. The product was then purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (95/5 foUowed by 93/7) to give 4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-(3-piperazin-l- ylpropoxy)quinazoline (660mg, 43%) as a white foam.
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.95 (m, 2H); 2.30 (m, 4H); 2.41 (t, 2H); 2.68 (t, 4H); 3.97 (s, 3H), 4.22 (t, 2H); 6.46 (d, 2H); 7.36 (s, IH); 7.55 (d, IH); 7.60 (s, IH); 7.90 (d, IH); 8.17 (d, IH); 8.48 (s, IH); 11.76 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 435.6 [MH]+
Example 35
A mixture of 4-cMoro-7-[3-(2,5-dioxoimidazohdin-l-yl)propoxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline (200mg, 0.57mmol), 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methylindole (113mg, 0.68mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 1), and caesium carbonate (279mg, 0.86mmol) in acetone (15ml) was heated at reflux for 4 hours. The mixture was cooled, filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (97/3 foUowed by 95/5) to give 7-{3-[2,5-dioxo-4-(l-hydroxy-l-methylethyl)imidazolidin-l-yl]propoxy}- 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-li -indol-5-yloxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (87mg, 28%) as a brown foam. 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd
6) 1.17 (s, 3H); 1.22 (s, 3H); 2.06 (m, 2H); 2.42 (s, 3H); 3.57 (t, 2H); 3.84 (d, IH); 4.01 (s, 3H); 4.21 (t, 2H); 4.78 (s, IH); 6.25 (s, IH); 6.99 (t, IH); 7.16 (d, IH); 7.33 (s, IH); 7.62 (s, IH); 8.19 (s, IH); 8.50 (s, IH); 11.32 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 538.6 [M+H]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows:
Imidazohdrne-2,4-dione (l.Og, 9.99mmol), 3-benzyloxypropan-l-ol (1.9ml, 12.0mmol) and triphenylphosphine (3.1g, 12.0mmol) were stirred in methylene chloride (20ml) and cooled to 0°C. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (2.36μl, 12.0rnmol) in dichloromethane (5ml) was slowly added and the mixture stiπed at ambient temperature overnight. The mixture was washed with water, dried (MgSO ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purhied by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (98/2) to give 3- (3-benzyloxypropyl)imidazohdine-2,4-dione (l-3g, 53%, containing 7% w/w triphenylphosphine oxide) as a pale yeUow soUd. 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.76 (m, 2H); 3.40 (m, 4H); 3.83 (d, 2H); 4.41 (s, 2H); 7.31 (m, 5H); 7.94 (br s, IH)
3-(3-Benzyloxypropyl)imidazohdine-2,4-dione (1.3g, 5.26mmol) was dissolved in methanol (15ml) and the system purged with nitrogen. 10% PaUadium on carbon (130mg, 10% by mass) and a few drops of glacial acetic acid were added and the mixture stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere (1 atmosphere) for 3 days. The mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purhied by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (98/2 to 95/5) to give 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)imidazohdine-2,4- dione (606mg, 73%) as a viscous oU which crystaUised on standing. 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.65 (m, 2H); 3.39 (m, 4H); 3.88 (s, 2H); 4.44 (t, IH), 7.96 (br s, IH)
A mixture of 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (665mg, 3.16mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 4), 3-(3- hydroxypropyl)imidazohdine-2,4-dione (600mg, 3.79mmol) and triphenylphosphine in dichloromethane (15ml) was stirred and cooled to 0°C. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (747μl, 3.79mmol) in dichloromethane (5ml) was added and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hours. InitiaUy aU material went into solution but later a precipitate formed. The mixture was concentrated and the sohd residue suspended in methanol, filtered and dried in ah to give 4-clUoro-7-[3-(2,5-dioxoinhdazohdin-l-yl)propoxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (765mg, 69%) as a pale yellow soUd. 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.09 (m, 2H); 3.58 (t, 2H); 3.88 (d, 2H); 4.02 (s, 3H); 4.25 (t, 2H); 7.39 (s, IH), 7.41 (s, IH); 7.99 (br s, IH); 8.87 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 351.5 and 353.5 [MH]+
Example 36
A mixture of 4-[(4-fluoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (260mg, 0.80mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 10), 2-(4- acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethanol (165mg, 0.96mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 28), and triphenylphosphine (252mg, 0.96mmol) in dichloromethane (15ml) was stirred and cooled in an ice/water bath. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (189μl, 0.96mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours and then a further 0.5 mole equivalent of 2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethanol, triphenylphosphine and d sopropyl azodicarboxylate were added. The mixture was stirred for a further 1 hour and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (95/5) to give 6-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l- yI)ethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-lΗ-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxyquinazoline (260mg, 68%) as a white sohd.
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.98 (s, 3Η); 2.45 (m, 2H); 2.55 (m, 2H); 2.83 (t, 2H); 3.43 (m, 4H); 4.00 (s, 3H); 4.33 (t, 2H); 6.55 (s, IH); 7.09 (t, IH); 7.30 (d, IH); 7.41 (s, IH); 7.48 (t, IH); 7.70 (s, IH); 8.51 (s, IH); 11.52 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 480.1 [MH]+
Example 37
4-[(4-Huoro-lH-mdol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxy-6-(piperidin-4-ylmethoxy)quinazohne (210mg, 0.50mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (7ml) and diisopropylethylamine (104μl, 0.60mmol) and acetyl chloride (42μl, O.όOmmol) were added. AU sohd material went into solution. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The mixture was
washed with brine, foUowed by saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (98/2) to give 6-[(l- acetylpiperidin-4-yl)methoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxyquinazoline (146mg, 63%) as a white foam. lU NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.14-1.36 (m, 2H); 1.85 (m, 2H); 2.01 (s, 3H); 2.12 (m, IH) 2.61 (br t, IH); 3.09 (br t, IH); 3.87 (br d, IH); 4.01 (s, 3H); 4.09 (d, 2H); 4.41 (br d, IH) 6.55 (s, IH); 7.09 (t, IH); 7.30 (d, IH); 7.41 (s, IH); 7.47 (t, IH); 7.63 (s, IH); 8.51 (s, IH) 11.49 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 465.1 [MH]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows:
A mixture of 4-[(4-fluoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (250mg, 0.77mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 10), tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-l -carboxylate (199mg, 0.92mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 11), and triphenylphosphine (242mg, 0.92mmol) in dichloromethane (15ml) was stirred and cooled to 0°C. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (182μl, 0.92mmol) in dichloromethane (2ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours and then a further 0.5 mole equivalent of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-l -carboxylate, triphenylphosphine and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate added. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/hexane (1/1) foUowed by methylene chloride/methanol (99/1) to give 6-[l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]methoxy-4-[(4- fluoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxyquinazoline (306mg containing 10% w/w triphenylphosphine oxide) which was used without further purification in the next step. MS-ESI: 523.1 [MΗ]+
6- [ 1 -(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]methoxy-4- [(4-fluoro- lH-indol-5-yl)oxy] -7- methoxyquinazoline (306mg containing 10% w/w triphenylphosphine oxide) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (5ml) and 4M hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (5ml) was added. The mixture was stiπed at ambient temperature for 2.5 hours and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in methanol and adsorbed onto an Isolute SCX column, washed with methanol and then eluted with 7N ammonia in methanol to give 4-[(4-fluoro-lH-
indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxy-6-(piperidin-4-ylmethoxy)quinazoline (215mg, 66% over two steps).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.24 (m, 2H); 1.75 (br d, 2H); 1.93 (m, IH); 2.98 (br d, 2H); 4.01 (m, 5H); 6.55 (s, IH); 7.09 (t, IH), 7.30 (d, IH); 7.40 (s, IH); 7.47 (t, IH), 7.61 (s, IH); 8.50 (s, IH); 11.50 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 423.1 [MH]+
Example 38
4-[(4-Fluoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxy-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)quinazoline (215mg,
0.53mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (10ml) and dhsopropylethylarnine (HOμl, 0.63mmol) and acetyl chloride (45μl, 0.63mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hours. The mixture was washed with brine, foUowed by aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (98/2) to give 6-[(l-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-l//-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7- methoxyquinazoline (128mg, 54%) as a white foam.
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.67 (m, 1Η); 1.79 (m, 1Η), 2.09 (m, 5Η); 3.35 (m, IH); 3.47 (m, IH); 3.76 (m, IH); 3.93 (m, IH); 4.06 (s, 3H); 5.00 (m, IH); 6.61 (s, IH); 7.16 (t, IH); 7.63 (d, IH); 7.49 (s, IH); 7.53 (t, IH); 7.82 (s, IH); 8.57 (s, IH); 11.55 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 451.1 [MH]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows:
4-[(4-Huoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (700mg, 2.15mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 10), tert-butyl 4- hydro xypiperidine-1 -carboxylate (520rng, 2.58mmol) and triphenylphosphine (677mg, 2.58mmol) were stirred in dichloromethane (20ml) and cooled to 0°C. Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (508μl, 2.58mmol) in dichloromethane (3ml) was added and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with ethyl
acetate/isohexane (1/1) foUowed by methylene chloride/methanol (99/1) to give 6-[(l-tert- butoxycarbonyl)piperidm-4-yloxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxyquinazohne (933mg containing 35% w/w triphenylphosphine oxide) which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS-ESI: 509.2 [MH]+
6-[(l-tert-Butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yloxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7- methoxyquinazoline (933mg containing 35% w/w triphenylphosphine oxide) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (5ml) and 4M hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (10ml) was added. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in methanol and adsorbed onto an Isolute SCX column, washed with methanol and then eluted with 7N ammonia in methanol to give 4-[(4-fluoro-lH-indol-5- yl)oxy]-7-methoxy-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)quinazoline (430mg, 49% over two steps), approximately 86% pure. Used without further purification. MS-ESI: 409.1 [MΗ]+
Example 39
4-[(4-Fluoro-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxy-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)quinazoline (215mg, 0.53mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 38), was suspended in dichloromethane (10ml) and dhsopropylethylarnine (llOμl, 0.63mmol) and methane sulphonyl chloride (49μl, 0.63mmol) were added. AU sohd material went into solution. The mixture was stiπed at ambient temperature for 3 hours. The mixture was washed with brine, foUowed by aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (98/2) to give 4-[(4-fluoro-li7-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-methoxy-6-{[l- (methylsulphonyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy}quinazoline (168mg, 66%) as a white foam. 1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.85 (m, 2H); 2.12 (m, 2H); 2.91 (s, 3H); 3.19 (m, 2H); 3.43 (m, 2H); 4.02 (s, 3H); 4.87 (m, IH); 6.55 (s, IH); 7.10 (t, IH); 7.30 (d, IH); 7.44 (s, IH); 7.47 (t, IH); 7.76 (s, IH); 8.52 (s, IH); 11.49 (s, IH)
MS-ESI: 487.1 [MH]+
Example 40
A stiπed solution of 7-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline (250 mg, 0.56 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 17), in DMF (2.5 ml) was treated with N-methylpropargylamine (116 mg, 1.68 mmol) and stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the residue purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammoma) (92/8). The relevant fractions were combined and evaporated under vacuum to give 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lf/-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-{2-[N-methyl-N-(2- propynyl)amino]ethoxy}quinazoline as a white sohd. (165 mg, 68%).
lU ΝMR Spectrum: (DMSOd
6) : 2.32 (s, 3Η), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.86 (t, 2H), 3.14 (s, IH), 3.42 (d, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 4.30 (t, 2H), 6.21 (s, IH), 6.96 (t, IH), 7.14 (d, IH), 7.40 (s, IH), 7.60 (s, IH), 8.50 (s, IH), and 11.29 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 435 [M+H}
+
Example 41
A mixture of 7-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline (224 mg, 0.61 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 28), 5-hydroxy-7- azaindole (91 mg, 0.68 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 2), and potassium carbonate (94 mg, 0.68 mmol) in DMA (5 ml) was stirred at 85°C for 2 hours, aUowed to cool to ambient temperature and the solvent evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammoma) (95/5) to give a white sohd. This was triturated with acetone,
filtered and dried to give 7-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)ethoxy]-4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6- methoxy quinazoline (227 mg, 80%)
Η NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.57 (m, 4H), 2.91 (t, 2H), 3.43 (t, 2H), 3.59 (t, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 4.29 (t, 2H), 6.48 (m, IH), 7.27 (s, IH), 7.33 (t, IH), 7.55 (s, IH), 7.78 (d, IH), 8.22 (d, IH), 8.54 (s, IH) and 9.59 (s, IH) MS -ESI: 463 [M+H]+
Example 42
A mixture of 7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline (190 mg, 0.50 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 4), 5- hydroxy-2-methylindole (81 mg, 0.55 mmol), (WO 00/47212, Example48), and potassium carbonate (76 mg, 0.55 mmol) in DMA (6 ml) was stirred at 85°C for 3 hours, aUowed to cool to ambient temperature and the solvent evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (92/8) to give a white sohd. This was triturated with a mixture of ether and acetone, filtered and dried to give 7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-6-methoxy-4-[(2-methyl-lH-indol- 5-yl)oxy] quinazoline (130 mg, 53%). 1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.02 (s, 3H), 2.09 (m, 2H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.41 (m, 4H), 2.54 (t, 2H), 3.40 (m, 2H), 3.57 (m, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 4.22 (t, 2H), 6.17 (s, IH), 6.90 (dd, IH), 7.24 (m, 3H), 7.56 (s, IH), 8.00 (br s, IH) and 8.52 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 490 [M+H]+
Example 43
A mixture of 7-[3-(4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-chloro-6-methoxyquinazoline (190 mg, 0.50 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 4), 4-fluoro- 5-hydroxyindole (83 mg, 0.55 mmol), (WO 00/47212, Example 242), and potassium carbonate (76 mg, 0.55 mmol) in DMA (6 ml) was stirred at 85°C for 3 hours, aUowed to cool to ambient temperature and the solvent evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (92/8) to give a white sohd. This was triturated with acetone, filtered and dried to give 7-[3- (4-acetylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-l -r-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (75 mg, 30%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDCk) 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.06 (m, 2H), 2.40 (m, 4H), 2.53 (t, 2H), 3.40 (m, 2H), 3.58 (m, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 4.22 (t, 2H), 6.60 (m, IH), 7.05 (m, IH), 7.17 (m, 2H), 7.30 (s, IH), 7.58 (s, IH), 8.44 (br s, IH) and 8.56 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 494 [M+H]+
Example 44
A mixture of 4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-(3-piperazin-l- ylpropoxy)quinazoline (87 mg, 0.2 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 34), iodoacetamide (41 mg, 0.22 mmol) and N,N-dhsopropylethylamine (26 mg, 0.22 mmol) in acetonitrUe (5 ml) was stiπed at reflux for 1 hour and aUowed to cool to ambient temperature. The crude reaction mixture was loaded onto a sUica column and eluted using methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (92/8) solvent. The relevant fractions
were combined and evaporated under vacuum to give a residue which was triturated with acetone, filtered and dried to give 4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-7-[3-(4- carbamoylmethyl)piperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (62 mg, 63%). lU NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.07 (m, 2H), 2.51 (m, 10H), 2.96 (s, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 4.22 (t, 2H), 5.57 (br s, IH), 6.48 (m, IH), 6.96 (br s, IH), 7.28 (s, IH), 7.33 (m, IH), 7.54 (s, IH), 7.78 (d, IH); 8.21 (d, IH); 8.53 (s, IH) and 9.37 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 492 [M+H]+
Example 45
A mixture of 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-(3-piperazin-l- ylpropoxy)quinazoline (370 mg, 0.8 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 15), iodoacetamide (162 mg, 0.88 mmol) and NN-dhsopropylethylamine (230 mg, 1.80 mmol) in acetonitrUe (10 ml) was stiπed at reflux for 1 hour and aUowed to cool to ambient temperature. The solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (92/8) solvent. The relevant fractions were combined and evaporated under vacuum to give a solid which was triturated with acetone, filtered and dried to give 7-[3-(4- carbamoylmethylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-l -r-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6- methoxyquinazoline (132 mg, 32%). 1H ΝMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.06 (m, 2Η), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.51 (m, 10H), 2.95 (s, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 4.21 (t, 2H), 5.33 (br s, IH), 6.28 (m, IH), 6.93 (m, 2H), 7.03 (d, IH), 7.27 (s, IH), 7.56 (s, IH), 8.05 (br s, IH), 8.53 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 523 [M+H]+
Example 46
A solution of 4-chloro-7-{3-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl]propoxy}-6- methoxyquinazoline (240 mg, 0.63 mmol) in DMA (5 ml) was treated with potassium carbonate (96 mg, 0.69 mmol) and 5-hydroxy-2-methylindole (102 mg, 0.69 mmol), (WO 00/47212, Example48), and stirred at 85°C for 4 hours. The mixture was cooled and the solvent evaporated under vacuum to give a residue which was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (92/8). Evaporation of the relevant fractions gave an oh which crystaUised on trituration with ether to give 7-{3-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl]propoxy}-6-methoxy-4-[(2-methyl-l -r-indol-5- yl)oxy] quinazoline (150 mg, 48%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.06 (m, 2H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.51 (m, 10H), 2.60 (t, IH), 2.67 (t, IH), 3.97 (s, 3H), 4.20 (t, 2H), 4.44 (t, IH), 4.56 (t, IH), 6.17 (s, IH), 6.90 (m, IH), 7.26 (m, 3H), 7.54 (s, IH), 7.92 (br s, IH), 8.53 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 494 [M+H]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows:-
A suspension of 4-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (202 mg, 0.96 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 4), in methylene chloride (10 ml) was treated with triphenylphosphine (352 mg, 1.35 mmol), 3-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l- yl)propan-l-ol (200 mg, 1.06 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 27), and dhsopropyl azodicarboxylate (226 mg, 1.15 mmol) and the mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The crude reaction mixture was loaded onto a silica column and eluted using methylene chloride/methanol (95/5). The relevant fractions were combined and evaporated under vacuum to give 4-chloro-7-{3-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l- yljpropoxy} -6-methoxyquinazoline (208 mg, 57%) as a white sohd. lU NMR Spectrum: (CDCh) 2.12 (t, 2H), 2.57 (m, 10H), 2.66 (t, IH), 2.75 (t, IH), 4.05 (s, 3H), 4.28 (t, 2H), 4.49 (t, IH), 4.65 (t, IH), 7.35 (s, IH), 7.38 (s, IH), 8.85 (s, IH) MS-ESI: 383 [M+H]+
Example 47
8-CMoro[l,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]quinazoline (100 mg, 0.48 mmol), (WO 9749688), was dissolved in dimethylacetamide (2.5 ml). 5-Hydroxy-7-azaindole (71 mg, 0.53 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 2), and potassium carbonate (73 mg, 0.53 mmol) were added and the mixture heated to 85 °C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purhied by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (91/9) to yield 4-(7-azaindol-5- yloxy)-6,7-methylenedioxyquinazoline (92 mg, 63%).
XU NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 6.30 (s, 2H), 6.45 (d, IH), 7.35 (s, IH), 7.55 (t, IH), 7.65 (s, IH), 7.90 (d, IH), 8.15 (d, IH), 8.45 (s, IH), 11.75 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 307 [M+H]+
Example 48
4-[(4-Fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[(2R)-oxiran-2- ylmethoxy]quinazoline (200 mg, 0.5 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (2 ml) and added to a solution of l-prop-2-yn-l-ylpiperazine di-trifluoracetic acid salt (535 mg, 1.5 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 26), and potassium
carbonate (414 mg, 3 mmol) in dimethylformamide (3 ml). The reaction was heated to 60°C and left overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (94/6) to give 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-7-{(2R)- 2-hydroxy-3-[4-prop-2-yn-l-ylpiperazin-l-yl]propoxy}-6-methoxyquinazoline (200 mg, 76%). lU NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.40 (m, 10H), 3.05 (t, IH), 3.20 (d, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 4.05 (m, 2H), 4.20 (m, IH), 4.90 (d, IH), 6.20 (s, IH), 6.95 (dd, IH), 7.15 (d, IH), 7.40 (s, IH), 7.60 (s, IH), 8.45 (s, IH), 11.30 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 520 [M+H]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows:
4-(4-Fluoro-2-methylindol-5-yloxy)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (339 mg, 1 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 7), was dissolved in dimethylacetamide (5 ml) under nitrogen. (2R) Glycidyl tosylate (285 mg, 1.25 mmol) and potassium carbonate (345 mg, 2.5 mmol) were added and the reaction stirred at ambient temperature for 2.5 hours, then warmed to 40°C and left overnight. The solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue partitioned between water and dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed with brine and dried (Na2SO ). The residue was purified by column chromatography, eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (97/3) to give 4-[(4-Fluoro-2- methyl-lH-mdol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[(2R)-oxhan-2-ylmethoxy]quinazoline (339 mg, 85%).
Η NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.40 (s, 3Η), 2.75 (m, IH), 2.90 (m, IH), 3.40 (m, IH), 4.00 (s, 3H), 4.05 (m, IH), 4.60 (m, IH), 6.20 (s, IH), 6.95 (dd, IH), 7.15 (d, IH), 7.40 (s, IH), 7.60 (s, IH), 8.45 (s, IH), 11.30 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 396 [M+H]+.
Example 49
4-Chloro-7-{2-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl]ethoxy} -6-methoxyquinazoline (172 mg, 0.47 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylacetamide (5 ml). 5-Hydroxy-7-azaindole (69 mg, 0.51 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 2), and potassium carbonate (71 mg, 0.51 mmol) were added and the mixture heated to 85 °C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, fUtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purhied by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (94/6). The fractions containing the expected product were evaporated under vacuum and the residue was suspended in acetone, filtered and dried under vacuum to give 4-(7-azaindol-5- yloxy)-7-{2-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl]ethoxy}-6-methoxyquinazoline (123 mg, 56%). lU NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.60 (m, 4H), 2.65 (m, 4H), 2.75 (t, 2H), 3.00 (t, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 4.35 (t, 2H), 4.50 (t, IH), 4.65 (t, IH), 6.55 (d, IH), 7.35 (s, IH), 7.40 (t, IH), 7.60 (s, IH), 7.85 (d, IH), 8.30 (d, IH), 8.60 (s, IH), 9.70 (br s, IH) MS-ESI: 467 [M+H]+
The starting material was prepared as foUows: l-(2-Fluoroethyl)piρerazine diTFA salt (464 mg, 1.29 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 27), was dissolved in acetonitrUe (3.5 ml). Potassium carbonate (889 mg, 6.44 mmol) and 2-bromoethanol (95 μl, 1.34 mmol) were added and the mixture heated to 85°C and left overnight. More bromoethanol (95 μl, 1.34 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture heated at 85 °C for a further 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting
with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (92/8) to give 2-[4-(2- fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl] ethanol (151 mg, 66%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.60 (m, 10H), 2.65 (t, IH), 2.75 (t, IH), 3.60 (t, 2H), 4.45 (t,
IH), 4.65 (t, IH) MS-ESI: 177 [M+H]+
4-Chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (146 mg, 0.69 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 4), was suspended in dichloromethane (7.5 ml).
Triphenylphosphine (254 mg, 0.97 mmol) and 2- [4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl] ethanol (134 mg, 0.76 mmol) were added. Dhsopropyl azadicarboxylate (165 μl, 0.83 mmol) was then added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2.25 hours at ambient temperature and then loaded directly onto a silica column and eluted with methylene chloride/methanol (92/8) to give 4-chloro-7-{ 2- [4-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazin-l-yl]ethoxy} -6-methoxyquinazoline (172 mg, 67%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (CDC13) 2.65 (10H, m), 2.95 (2H, t), 4.05 (3H, s), 4.30 (2H, t), 4.50 (IH, t), 4.65 (IH, t), 7.30 (IH, s), 7.40 (IH, s), 8.85 (IH, s)
MS-ESI: 369 and 371 [M+H]+
Example 50
4-CUoro-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-prop-2-yn-l-ylpiperazin-l-yl)propoxy]quinazoline (300 mg, 0.8 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylacetamide (10 ml). 5-Hydroxy-7-azaindole (118 mg, 0.88 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 2), and potassium carbonate (122 mg, 0.88 mmol) were added and the mixture heated to 85°C for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was preabsorbed on silica and eluted with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (90/10) to give 4-(7-azaindol-5-yloxy)-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-prop-2-yn-l-ylpiperazin-l- yl)propoxy] quinazoline (288 mg, 76%).
1H NMR Spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.95 (m, 2H), 2.45 (m, 10H), 3.10 (t, IH), 3.25 (d, 2H),
4.00 (s, 3H), 4.20 (t, 2H), 6.45 (d, IH), 7.35 (s, IH), 7.55 (t, IH), 7.60 (s, IH), 7.90 (d, IH),
8.20 (d, IH), 8.50 (s, IH), 11.75 (br s, IH)
MS-ES: 473 (MΗ)+ The starting material was prepared as foUows: l-Prop-2-yn-l-ylpiperazine diTFA salt (704 mg, 2 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 26), was dissolved in acetonitrUe (5 ml). Potassium carbonate
(1.38 g, 10 mmol) and 3-bromopropan-l-ol (180 μL, 2 mmol) were added and the mixture heated to 85°C for 6.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, fUtered and concentrated to give an oil. This was triturated with diethyl ether to give a white sohd, which was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The organic phase was then dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to give 3-(4-prop-2-yn-l-ylpiperazin-l-yl)propan-l-ol (286 mg, 79%).
1H NMR Spectrum (CDCh) 1.70 (m, 2H), 2.25 (t, IH), 2.60 (m, 10H), 3.25 (d, 2H), 3.80 (t,
2H) MS-ESI: 183 [M+H]+
4-Chloro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (300 mg, 1.42 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 4), was suspended in dichloromethane (15 ml).
Triphenylphosphine (523 mg, 2 mmol) and 3-(4-prop-2-yn-l-ylpiperazin-l-yl)propan-l-ol (267 mg, 1.46 mmol) were added. Dhsopropyl azadicarboxylate (340 μl, 1.71 mmol) was then added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stiπed for 1.25 hours at ambient temperature and then loaded directly onto a silica column, and eluted with methylene chloride/methanol (90/8 foUowed by 90/10) to give 4-chloro-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-prop-2-yn-l-ylpiperazin-l- yl)propoxy] quinazoline (409 mg, 77%).
IH NMR Spectrum: (DMSO-d6) 1.95 (m, 2H), 2.45 (m, 10H), 3.10 (t, IH), 3.20 (d, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 4.25 (t, 2H), 7.35 (s, IH), 7.40 (s, IH), 8.80 (s, IH)
MS-ESI: 375 and 377 [M+H]+
Example 51
A mixture of 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[(2R)-oxiran-2- yhnethoxy]quinazoline (200mg, 0.506 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 48), and l,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane (195 μl, 1.52 mmol) in DMF (3 ml) was stirred at 70°C urder argon for 3 hours. The volatUes were removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by column chiOmatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (95/5 foUowed by 90/10). The fractions containing the expected product were combined and evaporated to dryness. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether, filtered and dried under vacuum to give 7-{(2R)-3-[(l,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)]-2-hydroxypropoxy}-4-[(4- fluoro-2-methyl-l/ ndol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (190mg, 70%). 1Η NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd
6) 1.65 (t, 4Η); 2.43 (s, 3H); 2.49-2.64 (m, 6H); 3.87 (s, 4H); 4.01 (s, 3H); 4.05 (br s; IH); 4.13 (dd.lH); 4.26 (dd, IH); 4.97 (d, IH); 6.26 (s, IH); 7.01 (dd, IH); 7.18 (d, IH); 7.44 (s, IH); 7.63 (s.lH ); 8.52 (s,lH); 11.31 (s,lH) MS-ESI : 539.5 [M+H]+
Example 52
Using an analogous procedure to that described for the preparation of Example 51, 4- [(4-tluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[(2R)-oxhan-2-ylmethoxy]quinazoline (200mg, 0.506 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 48), was reacted with 1-acetylpiperazine (195mg, 1.51 mmol) to give 7-{(2R)-3-[4-acetylpiperazin-l- yl]-2-hydroxypropoxy}-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lflr-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxyquinazoline (175mg, 66%).
Η NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 2.00 (s, 3H); 2.43 (s, 3H); 2.35-2.60 (m, 6H); 3.40-3.52 ( m, 4H); 4.02 (s, 3H); 4.11 (br s, IH); 4.15 (dd, IH); 4.27 (dd, IH); 5.05 (d, IH); 6.26 (s, IH); 7.01 (dd, IH); 7.18 (d, IH); 7.46 (s, IH); 7.63 (s, IH); 8.52 (s, IH); 11.36 (s, IH) MS-ESI : 524.5 [M+H]+
Example 53
4-[(4-Fluoro-2-methyl-lH-indol)-5-yloxy]-6-methoxy-7-(piperidin-4- ylmethoxy)quinazoline (500mg, 1.15 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 11), N,N-dimethylglycine (142mg, 1.37mmol) and O-(7-azabenzotriazol-l-yl)- N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (ΗATU) (523mg, 1.37mmol) were stirred in N,N-dimethyh rmamide (4ml) and N,N-dhsopropylethylamine (399 DI, 2.29mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour, dUuted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine foUowed by 2Ν aqueous sodium hydroxide. The organic layer was dried (MgSO ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/methanol (saturated with ammonia) (98/2) to give 7-[l-(N,N- dimethylaminoacetyl)piperidin-4-ylmethoxy]-4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-lfir-indol)-5-yloxy]- 6-methoxyquinazoline (455mg, 76%) as a white foam. MS-ESI: 522.1 [MΗ]+
Η NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 1.33 (m, 2H); 1.87 (br d, 2H); 2.22 (m, 7H); 2.44 (s, 3H); 2.65 (br t, IH); 3.10 (m, 3H); 4.02 (s, 3H); 4.12 (m, 3H); 4.43 (br d, IH); 6.27 (s, IH); 7.01 (t, IH); 7.18 (d, IH); 7.42 (s, IH); 7.63 (s, IH); 8.52 (s, IH); 11.34 (br s, IH)
Example 54
The foUowing Ulustrate representative pharmaceutical dosage forms containing the compound of foπnula I, or a pharmaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof (hereafter compound X), for therapeutic or prophylactic use in humans:
(a) Tablet I mg/tablet
Compound X 100
Lactose P Eur 182.75
Croscarmellose sodium 12.0
Maize starch paste (5% w/v paste) 2.25
Magnesium stearate 3.0
(b) Tablet II mg/tablet
Compound X 50
Lactose Ph.Eur 223.75
CroscarmeUose sodium 6.0
Maize starch 15.0
Polyvinylpyπolidone (5% w/v paste) 2.25
Magnesium stearate 3.0
(c) Tablet III mg/tablet
Compound X 1.0
Lactose Ph.Eur 93.25
CroscarmeUose sodium 4.0
Maize starch paste (5% w/v paste) 0.75
Magnesium stearate 1.0
(d) Capsule mg/capsule
Compound X 10
Lactose Ph.Eur 488.5
Magnesium stearate 1.5
(e) Injection I f50 mg/ml)
Compound X 5.0% w/v
IM Sodium hydroxide solution 15.0% v/v
0.1M Hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH to 7.6) Polyethylene glycol 400 4.5% w/v Water for injection to 100%
(f) Injection II 10 mg/ml) Compound X 1.0% w/v Sodium phosphate BP 3.6% w/v 0. IM Sodium hydroxide solution 15.0% v/v Water for injection to 100%
(g) Injection III (Tmg/ml.buffered to pH6) Compound X 0.1% w/v
Sodium phosphate BP 2.26% w/v Citric acid 0.38% w/v
Polyethylene glycol 400 3.5% w/v
Water for injection to 100% Note
The above formulations may be obtained by conventional procedures weU known in the pharmaceutical art. The tablets (a)-(c) may be enteric coated by conventional means, for example to provide a coating of ceUulose acetate phthalate.