WO2003042104A1 - High surface area incineration product - Google Patents
High surface area incineration product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003042104A1 WO2003042104A1 PCT/US2002/035639 US0235639W WO03042104A1 WO 2003042104 A1 WO2003042104 A1 WO 2003042104A1 US 0235639 W US0235639 W US 0235639W WO 03042104 A1 WO03042104 A1 WO 03042104A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- surface area
- high surface
- area product
- solid
- product according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/241—Paper, e.g. waste paper; Paper pulp
- C04B18/243—Waste from paper processing or recycling paper, e.g. de-inking sludge
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C09C1/021—Calcium carbonates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/19—Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/21—Attrition-index or crushing strength of granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high surface area incineration product.
- the high surface area makes the product suitable as, for example, a coefficient of friction (COF) control filler for newsprint.
- COF coefficient of friction
- the product provides improved newsprint runnability on, for example, a press.
- the product is prepared by a process that enables the recovery of a high surface area product comprising calcium carbonate from solid-containing material, such as effluent or waste from a plant for treating waste paper.
- a high surface area product can be obtained from solid-containing material, such as effluent from a waste paper treatment process, using a process that includes the steps of incineration, comminution, and carbonation.
- the high surface area product of the present invention is useful in newsprint manufacture.
- High surface area affects the coefficient of friction in newsprint by adsorbing pitch material, which comprises fatty acids and triglycerides, from newsprint pulp furnish. This pitch material tends to bloom to the surface of newsprint and, acting as lubricant, causes a reduction in the coefficient of friction. This then causes slippage within a paper roll that will cause runnability problems on a newsprint press.
- a high surface area product prepared from solid-containing material by a process comprising subjecting the solid-containing material to controlled incineration at a temperature ranging from 800 to 900 °C, comminution, and carbonation, wherein the high surface area product comprises calcium carbonate.
- a high surface area product comprising calcium carbonate, wherein the high surface area product meets the following specifications: ⁇ 2 micron PSD content: 65-100%
- a method for preparing a high surface area product comprising subjecting a solid-containing material to controlled incineration at a temperature ranging from 800 to 900 °C, comminution, and carbonation.
- a method for improving newsprint runnability comprising incorporating into the newsprint a high surface area product prepared from solid-containing material by a process comprising subjecting the solid-containing material to controlled incineration at a temperature ranging from 800 to 900 °C, comminution, and carbonation, and wherein the high surface area product comprises calcium carbonate.
- a method for improving the coefficient of friction in newsprint comprising incorporating into the newsprint a high surface area product obtained from solid-containing material by a process comprising subjecting the solid-containing material to controlled incineration at a temperature ranging from 800 to 900 °C, comminution, and carbonation.
- Figure 1 is a diagrammatic sketch showing an arrangement of an apparatus that can be used to prepare the high surface area products of the present invention.
- a high surface area product is provided from solid-containing material, such as material obtained from a paper treating plant.
- High surface area is defined as a surface area sufficient to adsorb fatty acid and triglyceride pitch from newsprint, thereby reducing the coefficient of friction of newsprint.
- a high surface area means a surface area of at least 35 M 2 /g.
- a high surface area means a surface area of at least 50 M 2 /g.
- the high surface area product is provided that has the following specifications:
- the solid-containing starting material used for preparing the high surface area product of the present invention may be material derived from an aqueous effluent from a process for making or treating paper or paper waste.
- the organic material present in the solid material may comprise any ingredients typically found in kaolinic or carbonaceous processing streams, including one or more of fibrous materials, such as cellulose, ink, adhesive material, e.g., starch or latex, and chemicals, e.g., water soluble polymers, employed as additives such as dispersants, floccuiants, retention aids, etc., in paper making.
- the treated solid-containing material may also include carbonaceous material, e.g., carbon particles derived from printing ink.
- Such carbonaceous material may comprise calcium carbonate and/or kaolin.
- a high surface area product may be prepared from a feed having a CaC0 3 content ranging from 25 to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the feed.
- the high surface area product of the present invention is prepared by a method that oxidizes the carbon present without causing excessive heating of the inorganic particulate material present.
- Such carbonaceous material may be sufficiently oxidized in a single heat treatment stage, or may be oxidized in one stage of a multi-stage process after controlled combustion of the organic content as described hereinafter.
- the inorganic material present in the solid material may, in addition to calcium carbonate, comprise kaolin, metakaolin, other carbonates such as dolomite, calcium sulfate, mica, talc, titanium dioxide and other white particulate material used in paper and other pigment or filler containing materials.
- the high surface area product of the present invention may be obtained from wastes containing, as inorganic particulate material, a mixture comprising at least calcium carbonate and kaolin and/or metakaolin, since these materials normally form abrasive products when heated together in the methods of the prior art.
- the high surface area product of the present invention may be obtained from any kaolinic or carbonaceous material, such as material contained in or produced from effluent from a plant for the de-inking of waste paper.
- kaolinic or carbonaceous material such as material contained in or produced from effluent from a plant for the de-inking of waste paper.
- Such material may contain a substantial quantity of calcium carbonate, kaolin, and/or metakaolin.
- a substantial quantity is meant at least 5 and up to 95% by weight relative to the total weight of the inorganic content of the solid material in the material treated.
- Material obtained as waste from a paper de-inking plant contains substantial quantities of organic matter that is readily combustible.
- this may be a temperature of 900 °C. This is achieved either by (1) using a process in which the conditions of operation are chosen so that the temperature will not be too high; (2) by monitoring the temperature of the process and adjusting the conditions of the process to reduce the heat produced if the temperature exceeds a safe level; or (3) a combination of the foregoing.
- the heat treatment process in the method may comprise a single heat treatment stage or a process having two or more heat treatment stages, herein called a "multi-stage" process.
- organic compounds are burned in a manner such that measures are taken to prevent localized temperatures from exceeding the temperature necessary to provide a product with acceptable abrasion. According to one aspect of the invention, that temperature is 900 °C.
- any residual carbonaceous material from the first stage is burned. This has the effect of removing residual black coloration from the material treated.
- the avoidance of temperature increases arising locally from heat of combustion is not required.
- the material formed after the multi-stage heat treatment may be a white powder or particulate material.
- the starting material for obtaining the high surface area product of the present invention may be obtained by de-watering an aqueous suspension, obtained as an effluent from a plant for treating effluent from a paper making or coating plant, or from a plant for treating waste paper, such as a plant for de-inking paper waste, so that the dry weight of solid material present in the suspension is at least 20% by weight of the material to be treated.
- the material to be treated could have a solids content at any level above this concentration, but since the de-watering required to achieve high solids concentrations is time consuming and costly, solids concentrations having a dry weight of solid material in the range of from 20% to 60% by weight, or even 40 to 60% by weight, are suitable.
- the de-watering may be carried out by one or more known processes, for example by evaporation, filtration, pressing, or centrifuging.
- the solid material remaining after dewatering may comprise shredded and/or pressed pellets or lumps of moist material.
- the heat treatment process used in preparing the high surface area product according to the invention may be carried out in one of several different ways, for example, using one or more suitable vessels, e.g., a furnace and/or a kiln.
- a fluid flow heating furnace in which the solid-containing material is suspended in a heating fluid flow is suitable for preparing the high surface area products according to the invention.
- the process comprises a multi-stage process, the different stages may be carried out in the same vessel or in different vessels. Where the same vessel is used in one or more stages, the material treated may be subject to multiple passes through the vessel by a suitable recycling procedure.
- Moist solid material e.g., lumps or pellets of shredded and/or pressed material
- a temperature which is controlled to be maintained at a temperature that achieves the desired product.
- this may be a temperature within the range of from 800 °C to 1000 °C, or according to another aspect of the invention 800 °C to 900 °C, or according to yet another aspect of the invention 850 °C to 900 °C, in which case the organic components of the solid material are substantially completely burned to harmless compounds, leaving the mineral components of the solid material mixed with a small quantity of carbonaceous material.
- the temperature in the furnace may be controlled during the burning process by suitable adjustment of the air flow rate applied.
- the method for carrying out the first stage may suitably be carried out in any art-recognized furnace.
- the furnace may be a furnace of the toroidal fluid flow kind.
- a toroidal fluid flow heating zone is established, and particles to be calcined are injected into the heating zone.
- Furnaces of the toroidal fluid flow kind are known and are described in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,479,920, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
- a hot gas such as air, is passed through gaps between angled blades or vanes in a ring of blades or vanes provided in the operational chamber of the furnace.
- the blade ring is formed in an annular gap between the wall of the chamber and a central block, e.g., an upwardly pointing conical portion, located on the axis of the chamber. Gas flow is caused to follow a rotary path in a doughnut shaped region around the block and in individual swirls within the rotary path. This ensures efficient heat transfer to material, e.g., particulate material, to be heated in the gas flow.
- the second stage of the multi-stage heat treatment process may conveniently be carried out using a rotary kiln. The temperature in this stage will ideally be kept below 850 °C.
- the temperature maintained in the heat treatment process or in the first stage of a multi-stage heat treatment process for preparing a high surface area product may be selected so that the decomposition of organic components proceeds at an acceptable rate and the desired amount of calcium oxide is produced.
- the material treated by any of the foregoing processes may, following the heat treatment process, be allowed to cool.
- the cooled product will generally comprise a powder or particulate material comprising calcium carbonate.
- the cooled product may also contain clay, for example kaolin clay, as well as metakaolin, calcium sulfate, talc, mica, titanium dioxide and other mineral or inorganic particulate materials. Some of the materials present, such as clays, may have been converted to a calcined form by the heat treatment process.
- the material obtained as a product is desirably white and free of dark particles, such as carbon.
- the calcined product After the calcined product has been re-suspended in an aqueous medium, and possibly prior to the precipitation step, it may be treated by comminution, e.g., by grinding, in a manner well known to those skilled in the art.
- Such a comminution step which may be carried out as described hereinafter, is desirable when the product includes a substantial quantity of basic material, such as calcium oxide, or material formed by reaction with calcium oxide.
- the comminution step will reduce the abrasiveness of the product and will assist exposure of basic materials, such as calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide, to water and carbon dioxide to facilitate subsequent precipitation.
- the comminution also increases the light scattering coefficient, and thus the brightness, of the particulate product to be produced. Furthermore, the comminution ensures that a substantially uniform particle size distribution is achieved, thereby making the product quality less affected by particle size variations in the minerals present in the original sludge.
- More anionic species such as carbonate produced by carbon dioxide, may be required to reach the desired pH. Furthermore, without the comminution unreacted basic material, such as calcium oxide, not contacted by water and carbon dioxide during the re-suspension and precipitation steps, will cause the product pH to rise during storage. Furthermore, the calcium oxide will be bound up in aggregates with clay, and is not easily accessed by water or carbon dioxide. Comminution, as noted above, assists such access.
- the grinding energy suitable for the purposes of the invention may range from 50 to 250 kWh per ton at 25% solids. According to another aspect of the invention, the grinding energy ranges from 50 to 100 kWh per ton at 25% solids.
- the material prepared according to the invention has an Einlehner abrasion value of not more than 50 mg at 100K revolutions. In another embodiment, the Einlehner abrasion value is less than 40 mg at 100K revolutions. In yet another embodiment, the Einlehner abrasion value is less than 30 mg at 100K revolutions. Such abrasiveness values are quite low for inorganic particulate materials recovered from, for example, de-inking plant wastes using incineration processes.
- the Einlehner abrasion value of the ash product obtained after incineration is typically greater than 300 mg.
- the product is subjected to a precipitation step. This may be accomplished by transferring the product to a precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) reactor, where a carbon dioxide gas is bubbled through to convert any calcium oxide produced in the incineration into calcium carbonate.
- PCC precipitated calcium carbonate
- the carbon dioxide-containing gas may be substantially pure carbon dioxide.
- the carbon dioxide-containing gas may be present as a mixture of gases, such as flue or exhaust gases from a lime kiln or power plant, or carbon dioxide mixed with air or nitrogen.
- the suspension of finely ground inorganic material to which the carbon dioxide is applied may be at ambient temperature but, when calcium hydroxide is present in the suspension, the production of calcium carbonate in the scalenohedral form may be favored by maintaining the temperature of the suspension in the range from 20 to 65 °C. Without being bound by a specific theory or mechanism, it is believed that the scalenohedral form is suitable for the purposes of the invention because it provides for a product having an increased surface area.
- the carbonation temperature may range from 20 to 35 °C.
- the quantity of the carbon dioxide containing gas passed through the suspension is suitably such as to reduce the pH of the suspension to 7.
- the incineration temperatures used in preparing the products of the present invention facilitate the production of calcium oxide.
- the carbonation step allows for the rapid loss of carbon dioxide from the calcium oxide particles.
- the rapid loss of carbon dioxide results in a porous product with a high surface area, which is especially suitable as a coefficient of friction control filler.
- de-watered sludge from a plant for de- inking waste paper is fed at a dry solids concentration of 50% by weight through a duct 15 into a fluidized bed furnace 16, to which fluidizing air is supplied through a conduit 17.
- the temperature in the fluidized bed is maintained in a selected range, e.g., 800 to 900 °C, initially by heating the fluidizing air by burner means 18.
- the chemical decomposition of the organic components of the sludge may generate sufficient heat to maintain the required temperature, or heat may be supplied to the fluidizing air as required, the rates of supply of sludge and fluidizing air being controlled to keep the temperature at the desired level.
- the gases and entrained mineral components of the sludge are discharged from the fluidized bed through a conduit 19 to a cyclone separator 20.
- the mineral components, together with a small quantity of carbonaceous material, are separated from the gases and are discharged from the base of the cyclone through a conduit 21 to a rotary kiln 22.
- the gases separated by the cyclone separator 20 are discharged through a conduit 23 to means for recovering thermal energy for re-use.
- the efficiency of the combustion of the organic components in the fluidized bed at a temperature in the range of from 800 to 900 °C is found to be such that these gases are substantially free of any harmful compounds.
- the temperature in the rotary kiln 22 is maintained in the same range as that of the fluidized bed in the furnace 16 by controlling heating means 24.
- the heat treated mineral components, substantially free of carbonaceous materials are finally discharged through a conduit 25.
- Example 1 Analysis of feed material and the products produced therefrom:
- the plant A and plant B rejects were separately processed, by the methods discussed above, in order to prepare two high surface area products according to the invention.
- the product from each plant is referred to as product A and product B.
- the physical characteristics of these products were analyzed and are provided in Table 2.
- the fatty acid pitch in newsprint pulp furnish tends to bloom to the surface of newsprint and cause a reduction in the coefficient of friction. This causes slippage within a paper roll, which in turn causes runnability problems on a newsprint press.
- a high surface area product according to the invention was incorporated into newsprint and was evaluated for its use as coefficient of friction control filler. The coefficient of friction properties imparted by the inventive product were compared with the coefficient of friction properties of four known pigments.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003543948A JP2005508750A (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-07 | High surface area fired product |
EP20020776469 EP1441984A1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-07 | High surface area incineration product |
CA 2465230 CA2465230A1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-07 | High surface area incineration product |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33117601P | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | |
US60/331,176 | 2001-11-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003042104A1 true WO2003042104A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
Family
ID=23292903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/035639 WO2003042104A1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-07 | High surface area incineration product |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6830615B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1441984A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005508750A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20050044342A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2465230A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003042104A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
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EP2097164B1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2019-04-17 | Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd | Integrated chemical process |
JP4540660B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-09-08 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Book paper and manufacturing method thereof |
ES2282056B2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-06-16 | Universidad Politecnica De Madrid | USE OF DESTINATION MUDS FROM THE PAPER INDUSTRY FOR THE ELIMINATION OF HEAVY METALS IN WATERPROOF DISSOLUTION. |
US20090300982A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Chemical Products Corporation | Calcium carbonate soil amendment and industrial filler derived from carpet backing |
WO2010129945A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Methods for reclamation of inorganic filler from waste carpet and carpet manufactured from same |
GB0921820D0 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2010-01-27 | Calcitech Synthetic Minerals Ltd | Production and/or recovery of products from waste sludge |
JP5681447B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Method for producing regenerated particles and regenerated particles |
GB201408167D0 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-06-25 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Compositions |
CN106715795B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2019-11-15 | 特种矿物(密歇根)有限公司 | The method for being used to prepare PCC composite products |
US11655510B2 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2023-05-23 | Cellecta, Inc. | Experimentally validated sets of gene specific primers for use in multiplex applications |
WO2018049310A1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-15 | Imerys Usa,Inc. | Carbonate compositions and methods of use thereof |
JP2021505524A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2021-02-18 | ジーエムティー アイピー、 エルエルシー | Composite ash produced by heat treating heat-generating waste from paper and / or carpet |
CN108131665B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 杨松 | A kind of recirculating fluidized bed roasting revolution all-in-one oven application method |
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EP0568488A2 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-03 | Defped Limited | Particulate magnesium hydroxide |
US5292495A (en) * | 1991-05-27 | 1994-03-08 | Kowa-Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Porous particles of calcium carbonate and method for the preparation thereof |
EP0798268A1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-01 | Ecc International Limited | Treatment of solid containing material derived from effluent |
US5750086A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1998-05-12 | Kyu Jae Y | Process for producing ultrafine particles of colloidal calcium carbonate |
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GB9509633D0 (en) | 1995-05-12 | 1995-07-05 | Ecc Int Ltd | Treatment of waste paper |
DE19603449C2 (en) | 1996-01-31 | 1998-03-19 | Papiertechnische Stiftung | Process for the production of calcium carbonate from calcium-containing combustion residues of residues from paper production |
US6159381A (en) | 1996-04-11 | 2000-12-12 | Bleakley; Ian Stuart | Waste paper treatment process |
DE19618529B4 (en) | 1996-05-08 | 2005-12-22 | Papiertechnische Stiftung (Pts) | Use of a rotationally symmetrical cell and apparatus for substance mixture separation in the preparation and cleaning of printed wastepaper |
GB2315743A (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-11 | Ecc Int Ltd | Treating paper plant effluent |
US5961941A (en) | 1997-06-17 | 1999-10-05 | Thermo Fibergen, Inc. | Production of precipitated calcium carbonate from papermaking sludge and sludge-derived ash |
EP1090076B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2006-02-08 | Michael W. Ginn | Calcined kaolin pigments and blends and the method for manufacturing the same from mill waste |
US6425973B1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-07-30 | Imerys Minerals Limited | Treatment of solid containing material derived from effluent |
-
2002
- 2002-11-07 KR KR1020047006573A patent/KR20050044342A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-07 WO PCT/US2002/035639 patent/WO2003042104A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-07 JP JP2003543948A patent/JP2005508750A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-07 US US10/289,329 patent/US6830615B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-07 CA CA 2465230 patent/CA2465230A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-07 EP EP20020776469 patent/EP1441984A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3920800A (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1975-11-18 | Cyprus Mines Corp | Production of purified calcium carbonate |
US5292495A (en) * | 1991-05-27 | 1994-03-08 | Kowa-Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Porous particles of calcium carbonate and method for the preparation thereof |
EP0568488A2 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-03 | Defped Limited | Particulate magnesium hydroxide |
US6063237A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 2000-05-16 | Ecc International Ltd. | Treatment of solid containing material derived from effluent or waste from wastepaper treating process |
US5750086A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1998-05-12 | Kyu Jae Y | Process for producing ultrafine particles of colloidal calcium carbonate |
EP0798268A1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-01 | Ecc International Limited | Treatment of solid containing material derived from effluent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005508750A (en) | 2005-04-07 |
KR20050044342A (en) | 2005-05-12 |
US20030121452A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
US6830615B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 |
CA2465230A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
EP1441984A1 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
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