WO2003027427A1

WO2003027427A1 - Combined window

Info

Publication number: WO2003027427A1
Application number: PCT/CN2001/001568
Authority: WO
Inventors: Zhongxuan Lu
Original assignee: Zhongxuan Lu
Priority date: 2001-09-21
Filing date: 2001-11-19
Publication date: 2003-04-03
Also published as: CN1159510C; CN1397713A

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of combined window, utilizing slip tube element, etc. to slide and swing the window sash. Window frames assembly consists of a pair of horizontal frames and a pair of vertical frames; window sashes assembly used to fix glasses consists of a pair of caps fitting in with horizontal frames and a pair of side tappets fitting in with vertical frames. Each of horizontal frame of the invention has a open cavity used to mount the sliding guide rail on its bottom wall, and a pair of auxiliary sliding rails mount on its two side wall respectively. Many roller devices locate on the slip tube sliding along the cavity of horizontal frame, which fit in with the guide rail of horizontal frame and auxiliary sliding rail. A twist axis fixes on the slip tube and locates in a said side tappet, used to support the rotation of window sashes assembly. The combined window of the present invention also arranges a rocker arm assembly, thus realizes that window sashes can slide and swing outwards to any angle during the course of push and pull. As a result, the combined window of the present invention cannot only enhance the function of guiding wind, but also convenience the cleaning of glass because of its maximum open angle-180°.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention relates to a building door and window, in particular to a combined window that uses a sliding pipe and other components to make the window leaf simultaneously have the functions of push-pull, casement and external rotation. Background technique

Modern building windows are generally able to make them have better light transmission and ventilation functions. The more common window designs in the prior art are sliding windows and flat windows. However, both the prior art windows have advantages and disadvantages. The sliding window does not occupy space and is more beautiful in appearance. However, its small opening area is not conducive to indoor lighting and ventilation. The casement window has a large opening area and a simple structure. It is more convenient to manufacture and install. However, due to the limitation of its external rotation angle, this type of window sash cannot achieve the wind guiding function. It is not uncommon for the window sash to fall off when the wind rises, which shows that its stability is poor. In addition, both types of windows in the prior art have problems of unsafe and inconvenient cleaning of the outside of the sash.

In terms of building materials, modern windows are more commonly used with aluminum alloy, thermal insulation bridge aluminum or plastic steel. The three materials also have their own defects, such as aluminum alloy is easy to dew in winter, heat transfer / cooling is fast; plastic steel material has poor weather resistance and dirt resistance, so it is easy to deform and discolor in areas with large temperature differences, resulting in reduced sealing performance; Thermal break bridges consume a lot of materials and are expensive to manufacture, which is not suitable for popularization and application. Summary of the Invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combination window. The combination window is provided with a sliding tube that can slide along the window frame on the sash assembly, so that the sash can be opened and closed by using a push-pull effect; at the same time, by setting The hinge shaft device in the side lifter can drive the sash assembly to flatten to any angle in any position of its push-pull stroke.

A combination window of the present invention includes a window frame assembly, fixed to a window hole of a building body, and provided with a pair of horizontal frames of a predetermined length opposite to each other; and a pair of vertical frames of a predetermined length opposite to the horizontal frame. At least two window sash components are used to fix the glass medium, and the window frame component is used to close and open the window. A pair of risers are provided respectively, which are arranged in parallel to each other and Cooperate with horizontal frames; and at least two side stiffeners, orthogonal to a pair of risers, and form a closed fan body with a pair of risers, for matching with a pair of mullions; a swivel arm assembly, for opening the The sash is fixed, and a pair of horizontal frames respectively form a cavity with an opening at the top, and each horizontal frame also includes a bottom wall provided with a guide rail for sliding; and two side walls; the combination window is provided with a A pair of slide pipe assemblies matched with each window sash assembly, each slide pipe assembly including a slide pipe, sliding along the cavity of the horizontal frame; a plurality of roller devices, along the slide pipe It is arranged to cooperate with the sliding guide provided on the bottom wall; and a hinge shaft is fixed on the slide pipe and is arranged in one of the side stiffeners to support the rotation of the sash. The roller device of the present invention includes a roller frame, which is open at the bottom and has a top, which is fixed to the slide tube through a positioning hole; and two side portions, each of which includes a positioning hole and is aligned; and a roller whose pivots are respectively fixed Two positioning holes to the side are used to cooperate with the guide rail; and an adjusting device is passed through the slide tube to abut against the top of the roller frame for adjusting the cooperation between the roller and the slide rail. A sliding block pad is provided on the slide tube as a fulcrum in the middle of the window sash. The holding block pad has a plurality of hole portions for positioning and passing the adjusting device respectively; and a shoulder portion protruding outward from the two side portions. One side wall of the horizontal frame of the present invention is connected to a top wall provided with an opening by using an inclined wall provided in an inclination. In addition, the present invention further provides a pair of auxiliary guide rails in the cavity of the horizontal frame, which are located on both sides of the guide rail and are respectively fixed to the wall portion of the horizontal frame. Setting at least one roller device arranged near the end of the slide tube into a roller seat, with an opening at the bottom and a top, fixed to the slide tube through a positioning hole; and two side portions, each of which is provided with a pair of slide grooves, which are aligned; A roller frame, which is used to be installed inside the roller base, is open at the bottom, has a top portion, and is fixed to the slide tube through a positioning hole; and two side portions, each of which includes a positioning hole, each of which is aligned with the chute Set; a main roller whose pivots are respectively fixed to the positioning holes on the two sides of the roller frame for matching with the guide rails provided on the bottom wall; two auxiliary rollers, which are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the roller base The outer side is used to cooperate with a pair of auxiliary guide rails; an adjusting device passes through the slide tube and the roller seat to abut against the top of the roller frame, and is used to adjust the vertical distance between the roller and the pair of auxiliary rollers, and the cooperation with the slide rail. The symmetrical centerline of a pair of auxiliary rollers coincides with the centerline of the main roller. At least one slide pipe is provided with a positioning device, including a positioning bolt, which cooperates with a positioning hole on the slide rail and protrudes in the slide pipe; a pressing block is provided at the end of the positioning bolt and has a slide groove, Cooperate with the guide rail of the horizontal frame for adjusting the elasticity. The combination window of the present invention is also provided with a swivel arm assembly that cooperates with each sash assembly, including a first slide rail, which is fixed on the top of the slide tube, and has a slider; a second slide rail, which is fixed on the bottom of the sash, and A slider; one end of which is hinged to the first slide rail, the other end of which is hinged to the slider provided in the second slide rail; and a swing arm whose one end is hinged to the support rod At a predetermined position, the other end is hinged with a slider provided on the first slide rail. This strut is designed to be curved outwardly from two ends to the middle. The first slide rail is positioned using a positioning device provided on the slider. The hinge assembly of the present invention further includes a hinge sleeve rotating relative to the hinge, and a sleeve portion is integrally provided in the side stiffener, and is sleeved with the hinge; a rod member perpendicular to the hinge is provided at the In the riser, it is used to drive the sash to rotate. This hinge assembly also includes a hinge sleeve fixed at a predetermined position of one of the side stiffeners for socketing on the top of the hinge shaft. The hinge shaft assembly provided at the bottom of the sash further includes a shaft sleeve connected to the hinge shaft sleeve for supporting the hinge sleeve. The hinge shaft assembly provided on the top of the sash further includes a tensioning assembly, including a shaft sleeve, which is located at the upper end of the sleeve portion of the hinge sleeve, A sleeve is used for sleeve connection; a pipe hoop is fixed to the shaft sleeve by one end; a tie rod is fixed to the other side edge by one end, and a ring portion is provided on the other end portion; a connecting piece A ring member passing through the tie rod is fixed to the other end of the pipe hoop; and a fixing member is used to lock the tie rod. The combination window of the present invention further includes at least one latch pin assembly, and the other edge lift end portion of the sash assembly is provided, including a latch pin seat disposed in the edge lifter, and having a base portion formed by the wall portion of the rear cavity being raised. A latch having a cavity therein, provided with a head, adapted to the rear cavity of the latch seat, and a protrusion is provided near the end, the protrusion is matched with the front cavity of the latch seat; and a tail portion passes through A center hole at the bottom of the pin holder; a spring provided in the rear cavity of the pin holder and resting against the outside of the bottom end of the head for resetting the pin; and an adjusting member that can slide along the head cavity, Connected with a handle by a wire assembly. The latch components are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the side stiffener. The combination window of the present invention further includes a window lock assembly, which is disposed in the other side sash of the sash assembly and is used to open or lock the sash, including a pressure plate, fixed at a predetermined position outside the side sill, and provided with a groove. A portion is provided at the front end of the panel; a seat is formed at one end of the groove portion and is formed by being recessed downward; a turning handle is adapted to the groove portion and is fixed to the support by a flat shaft; a rotating bracket It is arranged at the rear end of the pressure plate and cooperates with the flat shaft for linkage with the turning handle. Two cavities with openings are arranged side by side. A through slot is provided on the bottom and the inner side wall, which are respectively used for Fixing the wire connected with the adjusting part of the bolt assembly; and a roller assembly, wherein one of the adjusting parts is connected to the handle with the roller and fixed to the rear of the pressure plate through a bracket. The window lock assembly of the present invention further includes a torsion spring, which abuts against the rotating bracket, and is used for resetting the handle.

One wall portion of the horizontal frame of the present invention is arranged to extend outward from the inside of the horizontal frame. A pair of mullion end caps of the window frame assembly of the present invention are respectively provided with a fixing frame for fixing a sealing rubber strip and buffering a window sash being pushed and pulled. The riser of the sash assembly is provided with an extension, including an inner extension, extending outwardly from the inner side wall of the riser, and a fixing frame is provided from the extension to the inside, for fixing a top that cooperates with the wall portion of the horizontal frame; The outer extension part extends outward from the outer side wall of the riser, and a fixing frame is provided downward from the extension part for fixing the wool top matched with the inclined wall of the horizontal frame. One of the side end caps is provided with a lap joint, and the joint of the window sash assembly is closed by the provided top. One of the side covers constituting the sash assembly and the main body are movably connected, wherein two side portions of the end cover have sunken grooves, and two wall portions of the main body have protruding ribs, respectively, and Groove fit. Each horizontal frame and mullion of the window frame assembly is provided with an indented groove on the inner side wall, which is distributed along the length of the frame member; a plastic profile basically matching the frame member is designed with an inward elbow, and A curved protrusion is provided on one side, and is closely matched with the groove by a rolling process. Each side stud and the riser of the window sash assembly are respectively provided with an indented groove on the inner side wall, and are evenly distributed along the length of the side stud / riser; a plastic profile basically matching the side stud / riser is bent inward Design and set on one side A curved protrusion is arranged, and the rolling groove is used to closely fit the groove. A compression bar is fastened to the plastic wire member of each riser / side-stiffener for pressing the glass piece. One of the edged plastic wire pieces is also provided with a lap joint, and the joint of the two window sash components is closed by the provided top.

According to one aspect of the present invention, since the present invention is provided with a sliding tube assembly, the window leaf assembly of the present invention simultaneously realizes the opening function during the process of being pushed and pulled, so the user can arbitrarily adjust the opening area and the opening within the window area. The angle makes it possible to adjust the indoor air intake volume and air intake direction as desired.

According to another aspect of the present invention, since the sash can be opened externally and can be rotated 180 degrees. It realizes that the user can clean both sides of the window sash indoors, which ideally solves the problem of unsafe window cleaning in the middle and high-rise buildings.

According to another aspect of the present invention, since the upper and lower positioning pins are fixed on the pin edge of the present invention, on the one hand, it is ensured that when the strong wind is blowing, the positioning pins can slowly enter the sash of the present invention into the groove to prevent the sash glass from being blown out. On the other hand, when the window sash of the present invention is fully closed, the upper and lower positioning pins of the window sash can be automatically locked, and its sealing performance and anti-theft performance are more excellent.

According to yet another aspect of this aspect, the inner side of the sash assembly and the window frame assembly of the present invention are respectively laminated with a layer of engineering plastic components, such as PVC material, which not only enables the window of the present invention to meet the rigidity requirements, but also has better Sound insulation, heat insulation and thermal insulation effect. Brief description of the drawings

The following describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to make the technical solution and other advantages of the present invention obvious.

FIG. 1A is a perspective perspective view of a combination window of the present invention, showing that the sash of the present invention can have both a push-pull and a flat-open function;

FIG. 1B is a plan sectional view of one of the sashes shown in FIG. 1A;

2 is a perspective perspective view of a horizontal frame constituting a window frame assembly of the present invention, showing a main rail and a pair of auxiliary rails disposed in a cavity of the horizontal frame;

3 is a perspective perspective view of a mullion constituting a window frame assembly of the present invention, showing a bracket for fixing a hair set provided on a sidewall of the mullion frame;

FIG. 4 is a perspective perspective view of a riser constituting a window sash assembly of the present invention, showing an extension portion that cooperates with the horizontal frame of the present invention;

5 is a perspective perspective view of a pin side of a window sash assembly according to the present invention;

6 is an exploded perspective view of a shaft edge of the window sash assembly of the present invention, showing that the side cover of the shaft edge of the present invention is movably connected to the main body;

7A is a front view when the combination window shown in FIG. 1A is in a fully closed state; 7B is an enlarged cross-sectional view along the BB line of the combined window shown in FIG. 7A, showing the positional relationship of the sash assembly and the horizontal frame of the present invention;

7C is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of the combined window shown in FIG. 7A, showing the positional relationship of the sash assembly and the mullion of the present invention;

FIG. 8A is a perspective perspective view of the slide pipe of the present invention, in which the hinge axis is vertically fixed on the slide pipe; FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the slide pipe shown in FIG. 8A along the A-A line;

8C is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 8B;

FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the adjustable roller of the present invention and the slide tube of the present invention; FIG. 9B is a lateral partial sectional view of the adjustable roller shown in FIG. 9A;

FIG. 9C is a top view of the adjustable roller shown in FIG. 9B;

FIG. 9D is a schematic diagram of the matching of the adjustable roller shown in FIG. 9A with the sliding tube and the horizontal frame of the present invention; FIG.

FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation of the three-axis adjustable roller of the present invention with the horizontal frame and the slide tube of the present invention;

FIG. 10B is a lateral partial cross-sectional view of a three-axis adjustable roller of the present invention and a slide tube of the present invention;

FIG. 10C is a top view of the adjustable roller shown in FIG. 10B;

FIG. 11 is a positioning device of the slide tube assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 12A is a schematic view of the assembly of the slide tube assembly of the present invention with the riser and the shaft flange of the present invention; FIG.

FIG. 12B is a perspective view of the hinge sleeve shown in FIG. 12A;

FIG. 1A is a working schematic diagram of the swing arm assembly according to the present invention, in which two slide rails are in a mutually perpendicular position;

FIG. 1B is a partial cross-sectional view of the boom assembly shown in FIG. 13A along line D-D; FIG. 13C is a working schematic diagram of the boom assembly of the present invention, in which two slide rails are fully opened to 180. ;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation of a latch assembly and a handle assembly according to the present invention; FIG.

FIG. 15A is another preferred embodiment of the handle assembly of the present invention, in which the handle is built-in; FIG. 15B is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the handle assembly and the latch shown in FIG. 15A, wherein the sash is in an open state;

15C is a cross-sectional view of the handle assembly shown in FIG. 15B along line E-E;

16A is a longitudinal sectional view of a tensioning device of the present invention;

16B is a top view of the tensioning device shown in FIG. 16A;

FIG. 17 is still another preferred embodiment of the horizontal frame of the present invention, in which a decorative frame made of engineering plastic is rolled and compounded with the inside of the horizontal frame; FIG. 18 is still another preferred embodiment of the mullion of the present invention, in which a decorative frame made of engineering plastic is rolled and compounded with the inside of the mullion frame;

FIG. 19 is still another preferred embodiment of the riser of the present invention, in which a decorative portion made of engineering plastic is rolled and compounded with the inside of the riser;

Fig. 20 is still another preferred embodiment of the side stiffener of the present invention, in which a heat insulation part made of engineering plastic is rolled and compounded with the inner side of the side stiffener. The best way to implement the invention

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

It can be seen from the perspective perspective view of the combination window of the present invention shown in FIG. 1A that the sash assembly 200 matched with the sash assembly 100 of the present invention is in a flat open state, and the sash assembly 200 is in a push-pull state. The window frame assembly 100 is assembled from a pair of horizontal frames 110 and a pair of mullions 130, and is used to cooperate with a building window hole (not shown). The sash assembly 200 includes: a shaft side lifter 204 for setting a hinge shaft; a pin side lifter 206 for setting a lock member; and, upper and lower risers 208 and 210. The window sash assembly 200 is fixed to the glass 202 after mating with each other. See FIG. 7A for a plan view of the two sash assemblies 200 of the present invention in a fully closed state.

It can be seen from a longitudinal sectional view of a window sash 200 shown in FIG. 1B that a sliding tube assembly 260 is provided on the upper and lower risers 208 and 210 of the window sash 200 of the present invention, which can slide along the horizontal frame 110 and on the upper riser 208 A tensioning component 230 is also provided for supporting the sash 200 to enhance stability. Moreover, in the closed state, the sash 200 is locked at four corners.

The upper and lower horizontal frames 110 constituting the window frame assembly 100 of the present invention adopt the same shape, see FIG. 2. The horizontal frame 110 has a cavity 118 and is provided with: a top wall 112; an opposite side wall 114; and a bottom wall 116. Among them, the top wall 112 has an opening 122; the bottom wall 116 is provided with a main guide rail 124 for sliding; the cavity 118 is also provided with a pair of auxiliary guide rails 126 and the side walls 114 or the top wall 112, respectively. In particular, in order to guide the closing of the casement 200, the top of the outer side wall 114 is inclined to the top wall 112 to form an inclined wall 120. Preferably, the angle of the inclined wall 120 is 45. . In addition, the horizontal frame 110 also includes an extended wall portion 114 that protrudes outward from the inner side wall 114 of the horizontal frame and is used to cooperate with the risers 208 and 210 of the window sash assembly 200.

FIG. 3 shows the mullion frame 130 constituting the window frame assembly 100 of the present invention, which has an opening cavity 140 for receiving the window sash assembly 200 and includes: a pair of side portions 132 and a side portion 134. The present invention also provides a pair of brackets 136 on the side portion 134 to form an opening cavity 1 38 opposite to each other, which is used to set a rubber strip (not shown) to buffer the forward force formed when the window sash is pushed and pulled, as shown in FIG. 7C As shown. At the same time, the present invention is also provided with a pair of brackets 142 on the inner side portion 132 to form an opening cavity 144 opposite to each other, which is used to set a top and seal the window in cooperation with the sash assembly 200. The upper and lower risers 208 and 210 of the present invention basically adopt the same shape, as shown in FIG. 4. It includes: two inner and outer side walls 212 and 214, the opposite spacing of which should be suitable for the opening cavity 140 of the mullion 130; two transverse walls 216 and 218 arranged at intervals, and a cavity 226 with the side walls 212 and 214; -The fixing portion 228 for fixing the glass 202 is formed by bending inwardly the extension walls 212 'and 214' protruding from the pair of side walls 212 and 214 to the outside of the transverse wall 216, and forming a space 220. A pair of brackets 224 are fixed on the extension wall 212 "extending from the outside of the transverse wall 118, and form an opening cavity 225 opposite to each other, for setting hairs (not shown) to cooperate with the top wall 112 of the transverse frame 110. As shown in FIG. 7B. Another pair of brackets 222 are fixed on the extension wall 214 "protruding from the outside of the transverse wall 118, forming an opening cavity 223 facing each other, for setting a hair (not shown) and a horizontal frame. The top wall 114 of 110, mated, is shown in Figure 7B. A space 229 is formed between the two pairs of brackets 222 and 224.

The pin flange 206 of the present invention is integrally designed, as shown in FIG. 5, and includes: a pair of side walls 230, and similarly, the distance between the pair of side walls 230 should be suitable for the opening cavity 140 of the mullion 130; The vertical wall 232 and one end portion 234 form a cavity 238 with a pair of side walls 230; and a fixing portion 236 is formed by an extension wall 230 extending outward from the vertical wall 232 and bent inward.

Different from the pin flange 206, the end portion 244 of the shaft flange 204 of the present invention is connected to the extension walls 240 "and 242" of the side walls 240 and 242 in an active connection manner. The shaft flange 204 of the present invention is provided with a protruding rib 250 on the extension wall portions 240 "and 242" respectively; the end portion 244 is sunken on both sides to form a groove portion 246 that cooperates with the rib 250, respectively. In particular, in order to easily secure the end portion 244 between the side walls 240 "and 242", the two ends 248 should be inclined inward. The extensions of the side walls 240 and 242 to the outside of the transverse wall 252 form a fixing portion 253 for fixing the glass 202, respectively. The transverse wall 258 divides the shaft side into spaces 254 and 256.

For a perspective view of the slide tube assembly 260 with the adjustable roller part removed according to the present invention, see FIG. 8A, which includes: a slide tube 264 having a pair of side walls 266, the ends of which are sunken to form a base 268, and the top wall of which has several applications. A mounting hole 270 and an adjusting hole 272 for fixing a roller bracket (not shown); a hinge shaft 26 ² vertically set on the top of the sliding tube 264; and a space 274 for installing the adjustable roller of the present invention. As can be seen from Figs. 8B-C, the stranded shaft 262 passes through the slide tube 264 and is rigidly coupled with it.

9A-9C are schematic diagrams of the adjustable roller device 280 of the present invention, which is disposed in the space 274 of the slide tube assembly 260, and includes: a roller frame 284, which is open at the bottom, has a top, and is connected with a positioning hole through The slide tube 264 is fixed, and the two side portions each include a positioning hole, which are arranged in alignment; a roller 282 whose pivots 286 are respectively fixed to the positioning holes of the two side portions for matching with the guide rail 124; An adjusting bolt 288 passes through the sliding tube 264 and abuts against the top of the roller frame 284 for adjusting the roller 282. Better yet, The roller 282 is recessed with a sliding groove 283. At the same time, the sliding tube 264 is further provided with a bracket pad 290 as a sash fulcrum. The bracket pad 290 has a plurality of hole portions through which the positioning member 289 and the adjusting member 288 can pass; and a shoulder portion 292 from two sides. The part protrudes outward. The schematic diagram of the adjustable roller device 280 cooperating with the slide tube 264 and the horizontal frame 110 is shown in FIG. 9D. The slide groove 283 on the roller 282 is matched with the protruding main rail 124, and the roller can be adjusted by adjusting the adjustment bolt 288 The height of the frame 284 makes the roller 282 fit the main guide rail 124 well.

More specifically, the present invention fixes a pair of three-axis adjustable roller devices 300 on both ends of the slide tube 264 to increase the stability and qualitative properties of the slide tube assembly 260. As shown in FIGS. 10A-10C, it is still provided The space 274 of the slide pipe assembly 260 includes: a roller base 302, which is open at the bottom, has a top, is fixed to the slide pipe 264 through positioning holes, and has two sides, and a pair of slide grooves 304 are respectively provided in alignment with each other. The roller frame 306 is installed inside the roller base 302, and is open at the bottom, has a top, is fixed by a positioning hole and the slide tube 264, and has two side portions, each of which includes a positioning hole, and each positioning hole is aligned with the sliding groove 304. Quasi-setting; one main roller 308, the pivot 310 of which is respectively fixed to the positioning holes of the two sides of the roller frame 306 for cooperation with the guide rail 114 provided on the bottom wall 116 of the horizontal frame 110; two auxiliary rollers 312, Symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the two sides of the roller base 302 for matching with a pair of auxiliary guide rails 126 and 128 provided in the horizontal frame 110; and, an adjusting bolt 314 passes through the slide tube 264 and the roller 302 seats against the top of the roller frame 306, is used when adjusting bolt 314, the roller 308 is adjusted accordingly and the auxiliary roller 312 of one pair of vertical spacing, so as closely to the slide 124, 126 and 128 with the guide rail. For example, when the bolt 314 is adjusted downward, the roller frame 306 drives the roller 308 to move downward. Since the distance between the auxiliary roller 312 and the roller 308 is increased, they can be brought into close contact with the guide rail 124 and the auxiliary slide rails 126, 128 which are matched with it. . Thus, the slide tube assembly 260 of the present invention can be stably fixed in the horizontal frame 110.

Preferably, in order to reduce the installation size as much as possible, the symmetrical centerline of the pair of auxiliary rollers 312 should coincide with the centerline of the main roller 308, as shown in FIG. 10B; The base portion 268 may be disposed just at a distance between the auxiliary roller 312 and the roller frame 302.

It is obvious that both the main roller 308 and the auxiliary roller 312 should have chute 316 and 318 which cooperate with the main guide rail 124 and the auxiliary guide rails 126 and 128.

Similarly, as a fulcrum of the sash, an additional support pad can be provided on the slide pipe 264.

320. The bracket pad 320 has a plurality of hole portions through which the positioning member 326 and the adjusting member 314 pass; and a shoulder portion 322 protruding outward from the two side portions. At the same time, for the sake of beauty, a cover plate 324 may be provided on the slide tube 264, and the hook portion thereof is fixedly fixed to the shoulder portion 322 of the bracket pad 320.

In addition, the present invention also considers the need for positioning the slide tube assembly 260, and a positioning device for the slide tube, that is, a positioning knob 276 is provided, as shown in FIG. 11. The positioning knob 276 is set at A sliding block 278 is provided in the sliding tube 264 and matched with a positioning hole thereon, and a sliding groove 279 is provided at an end thereof to closely fit the guide rail 124 of the horizontal frame 110. By adjusting the positioning knob 276, the contact and separation of the pressure block 278 and the guide rail 124 can be adjusted, so that the positioning effect can be started. Therefore, when the slide tube assembly 260 of the present invention needs to be slid, the knob 276 can be released.

FIG. 12A shows a schematic installation diagram of the slide tube assembly 260 of the present invention and the shaft flange 204 of the present invention. Referring again to the schematic diagram of the shaft side lifter 204 shown in FIG. 6, first, the hinge shaft 262 is disposed in the space 254 and fixed to the transverse wall 258 through a hinge sleeve 294. The present invention further utilizes a hinge sleeve 296 to assemble the riser 208 or 210 and the shaft side 204. As shown in FIG. 12B, the sleeve portion 296 is passed by the hinge shaft 262 and is basically arranged in the side side 204. A rod portion 298 is integrally provided at the lower portion of the sleeve portion 296, and is arranged in the cavity 226 of the riser 208 or 210 and fits it. Thus, the sash assembly 110 of the present invention can be rotated about the hinge shaft 262. Of course, considering the need for installation, the slide tube 164 and the hinge sleeve 296 bracket should be provided with a shaft sleeve 297 sleeved with the hinge shaft 262, and also used to support the hinge sleeve 296. Therefore, it can be understood that, in the present invention, the shaft edge 204 is set as a movable connection on the one hand to facilitate the installation of the hinge shaft, and on the other hand, when the glass is accidentally damaged, the end of the shaft edge 204 can be removed first. Part 244, and then remove the entire window sash 2QQ, which facilitates maintenance operations.

The swivel arm assembly 330 of the present invention, which cooperates with each sash assembly, can not only fix the sash assembly 200 that is opened, but also ensure that the sash assembly 200 can be rotated outward to 180. Location. 13A-13B show that the sash assembly 200 is rotated out to 90. A state diagram of the time, wherein the swing arm assembly 330 of the present invention includes: a frame slide groove 332, fixed to the top of the slide pipe 264 through a plurality of positioning holes arranged on the bottom 334, and fitted with a slider 336; a fan slide 338, It is arranged in the space 229 of the riser 210 of the sash assembly 200, and is fixed to the transverse wall 218, and also has a slider 340; a support rod 344, one end of which is hinged with the frame slide groove 332, and the other end of which is provided with the fan slide A slider 340 in the groove 338 is hinged; and a pivot arm 342 is hinged at a curved portion of the support rod 344 at one end and hinged with a slider 336 provided in the frame slide groove 332 at the other end. The swivel arm assembly 330 is locked by a positioning member 337 provided on the slider 336.

More specifically, since a hinge shaft 262 is provided in the shaft side lifter 204 of the present invention, in order to bypass the hinge shaft 262 as much as possible, the middle portion of the support rod 344 is provided with a curved outward protrusion, and the middle portion of the swing arm 342 is outward. Bend design. In this way, when the sash assembly 200 is fully opened to 180. In position, the curved middle portion of the strut 344 just passes the hinge shaft 262, and the bent middle portion of the swing arm 342 just passes the end of the curved strut 344, as shown in FIG. 12C.

From the partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the pin flange 206 shown in FIG. 14, the structure of the latch assembly 350 according to the present invention that cooperates with the horizontal frame 110 is clearly visible. The structure includes: a bolt base 352 disposed in the pin flange 206 and a rear portion thereof. The base 354 formed by the wall portion of the cavity 353, is raised; — the latch 356, the built-in cavity 358, the head 356, and the rear cavity 353 of the latch seat 352, Adapted, a protrusion 357 is provided near the end, and the protrusion 357 cooperates with the front cavity 353 of the pin base 352; and the tail portion 356, passes through the bottom center hole of the pin base 352; a spring 359 is provided on the pin base 352 The rear cavity 353 'and abuts against the outer side 360 of the bottom end of the head, for resetting the latch 356; and an adjusting member 362 capable of sliding along the cavity 358 of the latch, through a wire assembly 364 and A handle 370 is connected. When the handle 370 is turned, the adjusting member 362 acts on the bottom of the head cavity, and then the latch 356 is moved upward. In this way, the sash assembly 200 can be smoothly returned to the horizontal frame 110. When the handle 370 is released, the latch 356 is in the spring. 356 reset. Another significant advantage of the latch assembly 350 of the present invention is that, once the strong wind blows, the protrusion 357 of the latch 356 will hit the inclined wall 120 of the horizontal frame 110, and compress the spring 359 by external force, and finally return to the horizontal frame 110. locking. In addition, the latch assembly 350 to which the present invention is applied can not only lock the window, but also play a guiding role when pushing and pulling.

Another preferred embodiment of the handle assembly 371 of the present invention is shown in FIG. 15A, and combined with the side view of the handle assembly 371 shown in FIG. 15B, it can be seen that the handle assembly 371 includes: a pressure plate 372, which is fixed on the outside of the pin flange 206 At a predetermined position, a recessed portion 374 and a seat 376 are set in the front end of the recessed portion, and are located at one end of the recessed portion 374; a turning handle 378 is adapted to the recessed portion 374, and uses a pivot The shaft 380 is fixed to the support 376; a rotating support 382 is provided on the back of the pressure plate 372, and the outside of the support 376 can be linked with the pivot 380; and a roller 386 is fixed below the support 376 through the support 384. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 15C, the rotating bracket 382 of the present invention is further provided with two cavities 390 and 390 having openings, which are isolated from each other, and a through slot 388 and 388, which are respectively used for fixing the steel wires 364 connected to the adjusting members 362 of the latch assembly 350.

The wire 364 of the upper latch assembly (not shown) is fixed in the cavity 390 'around the roller 386, so a groove on the roller for guiding the wire 364 should be aligned with the slot 388' on the rotating bracket 382. The wire 364 of the lower latch assembly is fixed in another cavity 390. Obviously, a torsion spring 392 should be further provided in the window lock assembly 370, and the torsion spring 392 abuts against the rotating bracket 382, so that the handle 378 can be reset.

In fact, the window sash assembly with the glass fixed is usually relatively heavy. Therefore, if the window sash assembly 200 of the present invention is supported only by the upper and lower hinge shafts 262, the window frame assembly 100 will deform greatly over time and affect its life. Therefore, in order to strengthen the rigidity of the window frame assembly 100, the present invention further provides a tensioning assembly 400, which is tightened from the upper part of the window sash assembly 200. See the schematic diagrams shown in FIGS. 16A-16B, which includes: a shaft sleeve 402, It is located at the upper end of the sleeve part 296 of the hinge sleeve, and is used for sleeve connection with the hinge shaft 262; a pipe clamp 404, one end is fixed with the shaft sleeve 402; a tie rod 406, one end is fixed with the vertical wall 232 of the pin 230 A set of rings 408 is provided on the other end;-a connecting member 410, the collar 408 passing through the tie rod 406 is fixed to the other end of the pipe collar 404; and a fixing member 412 locks the tie rod 406. This guarantees the hair The bright sash assembly 200 has good stability whether it is in a closed state or an open state.

The application of the window frame assembly 100 and the window sash assembly 200 of the present invention has a more significant advantage in that it can compound engineering plastics with good thermal insulation properties, such as PVC materials, and metal materials with good rigidity, such as aluminum alloys. In this way, when the combination window of the present invention is applied to a cold area, its sound insulation, heat insulation and thermal insulation effects are better. 17 shows a cross-sectional view of the composite horizontal frame of the present invention. First, a plurality of recessed grooves 420 are provided on the inner side wall 114 or 114 'of the horizontal frame 110 of the present invention, and are distributed along the length of the frame member 110. Correspondingly, A curved profile 422 is provided on a plastic profile 114, which substantially matches the dimensions of the side walls 114 and 114 ,. In this way, the horizontal frame 110 and the plastic wire 114 of the present invention can be compacted by a rolling process. FIG. 18 shows a cross-sectional view of the composite mullion frame 130 of the present invention. Similarly, the groove 424 on the side wall 132 is closely fitted with the curved protrusion 426 of the plastic profile 132, also by using a rolling synthesis technique. In fact, in order to eliminate the effects of thermal expansion and contraction of the plastic profile, the present invention needs to design the elbow inward, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the elbows 423 and 427 on the profiles 1 14 "and 1 32, .

19 and 20 are cross-sectional views of the composite riser and the composite side stiffener of the present invention, respectively. The composite structure of the riser 208 (210) and the side riser 204 (206) and the plastic profiles 212 and 230 is basically the same as the composite structure of the window frame assembly, which is not repeated here. The difference is that the plastic strips of the slider and the side-stiffener according to the present invention are fastened with pressing strips 4 30 and 4 32 for pressing glass. Therefore, its installation is more convenient. In particular, one of the side stiffeners of the present invention, such as the pin side stiffener 2 06, can be provided on the plastic profile 2 30,. Industrial applicability

The mutually-adapted window frame assembly and window sash assembly of the present invention have multiple functions, such as casement and outer rotation 180. It can not only greatly facilitate people to clean the window sash, but also realize that the opening angle of the window sash can be adjusted according to the wind direction, so that it can adapt to the needs of different users, so it has a wide range of applications.

Claims

Claim

1. A combination window, including

A window frame assembly, fixed in a window hole of a building body, provided with

A pair of horizontal frames of a predetermined length facing each other; and

A pair of vertical frames of a predetermined length are opposed between the pair of horizontal frames and cooperate with the pair of horizontal frames to form a closed frame body;

At least two window sash components are used to fix the glass medium, and the window frame component is cooperated to realize the closing and opening of the window, which are respectively provided with

A pair of risers, which are arranged in parallel with each other for matching with the pair of horizontal frames; and at least two side stiffeners, which are orthogonal to the pair of risers, and form a closed fan body with the pair of risers, Cooperate with the pair of mullions;

A swivel arm assembly is used for fixing the sash opened outward, characterized in that: the pair of horizontal frames respectively form a cavity with an opening at the top, and each horizontal frame further includes

A bottom wall provided with a guide rail for sliding; and two side walls;

The combination window is provided with a pair of slide pipe assemblies that cooperate with each of the sash assemblies, and each slide pipe assembly includes

A slide tube sliding along the cavity of the horizontal frame;

A plurality of roller devices arranged along the slide pipe for matching with the slide guide provided on the bottom wall; and

A hinge shaft is fixed on the slide pipe, and is used for being disposed in one of the side stiffeners to support the rotation of the window sash.

2. The combination window according to claim 1, wherein the roller device comprises

A roller stand with an opening at the bottom and having

A top portion is fixed to the slide tube through a positioning hole; and two side portions each include a positioning hole and are arranged in alignment;

A roller whose pivots are respectively fixed to the positioning holes of the two sides for matching with the guide rail; and

An adjusting device passes through the sliding tube and abuts against the top of the roller frame, and is used for adjusting the cooperation between the roller and the slide rail.

3. The combination window according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding tube is provided with a bracket pad, and as a fulcrum in the middle of the window leaf, the bracket pad has A plurality of holes for positioning and passing the adjusting device respectively; and

One shoulder protrudes outward from two sides.

4. The combination window according to claim 1, characterized in that one side wall of the horizontal frame is connected to the top wall provided with the opening by an inclined wall inclined inwardly.

5. The combination window according to claim 4, wherein a pair of auxiliary guide rails are further provided in the cavity of the horizontal frame, which are located on both sides of the guide rail and are respectively fixed to the wall portion of the horizontal frame. fixed.

6. The combination window according to claim 5, characterized in that at least one roller device disposed near an end of the slide tube includes

A roller base, which is set at the bottom and has

A top part is fixed with the slide pipe through a positioning hole; and two side parts are respectively provided with a pair of slide grooves, which are aligned;

A roller frame, which is used to be installed inside the roller base, is open at the bottom, has a top, and is fixed to the slide tube through a positioning hole; and two side portions, each of which includes a positioning hole, each positioning hole and The chute is aligned;

A main roller whose pivots are respectively fixed to the positioning holes on two sides of the roller frame, and are used to cooperate with the guide rails provided on the bottom wall;

Two auxiliary rollers, which are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the two sides of the roller base and are used to cooperate with the pair of auxiliary guide rails;

An adjusting device passes through the slide tube and the roller seat and abuts against the top of the roller frame, and is used for adjusting the vertical distance between the roller and the pair of auxiliary rollers, and the cooperation with the slide rail.

7. The combination window according to claim 6, wherein the symmetrical center line of the pair of auxiliary rollers coincides with the center line of the main roller.

8. The combination window according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the slide tubes is provided with a positioning device, comprising:

A positioning bolt that cooperates with a positioning hole on the slide rail and protrudes in the slide tube;

A pressing block is provided at an end of the positioning bolt, and has a sliding groove, which cooperates with the guide rail of the horizontal frame for adjusting tightness.

9. The combination window according to claim 1, wherein the combination window is further provided with a swivel arm assembly that cooperates with each sash assembly, comprising

(1) a slide rail, which is fixed on the top of the slide pipe and has a slider; A second slide rail, which is fixed at the bottom of the window sash and has a slider; one end of which is hinged to the first slide rail and the other end is disposed in the second slide rail The slider is hinged; and

One end of the swivel arm is hinged at a predetermined position on the support rod, and the other end is hinged with a slider provided on the first slide rail.

10. The combination window according to claim 9, characterized in that the sticks of the swivel arm assembly are curved outwardly from two ends to the middle.

11. The combination window according to claim 9, wherein a slider positioning device is further provided on the first slide rail of the swivel arm assembly.

12. The combination window according to claim 1, wherein the hinge shaft assembly further comprises a hinge sleeve rotated relative to the hinge shaft, and is integrally provided with

A sleeve portion is disposed in the side stiffener and is sleeved with the strand shaft;

A rod member perpendicular to the hinge axis is arranged in the riser for driving the window sash to rotate.

13. The combination window according to claim 12, wherein the hinge assembly further comprises a hinge sleeve fixed at a predetermined position of one of the side stiffeners for sleeve connection at all The top of the hinge.

14. The combination window according to claim 13, wherein the hinge shaft assembly provided at the bottom of the sash further comprises a shaft sleeve, which is sleeved with the hinge shaft and is used for supporting the hinge. set.

15. The combination window according to claim 13, wherein the hinge shaft assembly provided on the top of the sash further comprises a tensioning assembly, including:

A sleeve is located at the upper end of the sleeve portion of the hinge sleeve, and is used for sleeve connection with the hinge shaft;

A pipe hoop, which is fixed to the shaft sleeve by using one end thereof;

When pulling ^ f, one end is fixed to the other side, and a ring is provided on the other end;

A connecting member, a ring member passing through the tie rod, fixed to the other end of the hoop; and

A fixing member is used to lock the pull ^: dry.

16. The combination window according to claim 1, wherein the combination window further comprises at least one latch assembly, and the other edge end of the sash assembly is provided, including a latch receptacle, provided. In the side stiffener, there is a base portion formed by the wall portion of the rear cavity being raised;

A latch with a cavity therein and provided with The head is adapted to the rear cavity of the bolt base, and a protrusion is provided near the end, the protrusion being matched with the front cavity of the bolt base; and

A tail part that passes through a bottom center hole of the latch seat;

A spring provided in a rear cavity of the latch seat and abutting the outside of the bottom end of the head for resetting the latch; and

An adjusting member capable of sliding along the cavity of the head is connected with a handle through a wire assembly.

17. The combination window according to claim 16, wherein the latch components are respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the side frame.

18. The combination window according to claim 17, wherein the combination window further comprises a window lock assembly, which is disposed in the other side of the window sash assembly for opening or locking the window sash, comprising

A pressure plate, which is fixed at a predetermined position outside the side frame, is provided with a groove portion, which is arranged at the front end of the panel;

A seat is formed at one end of the groove portion and is recessed downward; a turning handle is adapted to the groove portion and is fixed to the seat by a flat shaft; a turning bracket is provided at The rear end of the pressure plate is matched with the flat shaft and is used for linkage with the turning handle, and is provided with:

Two cavities with openings are arranged side by side, and a through slot is provided on the bottom and the inner side wall, respectively, for fixing the steel wires connected to the adjusting member of the latch assembly; and

A roller assembly, in which one of the adjusting members is connected to the handle with the roller, and is fixed at the rear of the pressure plate through a bracket.

19. The combination window according to claim 18, wherein the window lock assembly further comprises a torsion spring, abutting against the rotating bracket, for resetting the handle.

20. The combination window according to claim 5, wherein the horizontal frame of the window frame assembly further comprises a wall portion extending outward from the inside of the horizontal frame.

21. The combination window according to claim 1, characterized in that a pair of mullion end caps of the window frame assembly are respectively provided with a fixing frame for fixing the sealing rubber strip and buffering the pushed and pulled The window sash.

22. The combination window according to claim 20, wherein the riser of the window sash assembly is provided with an extension part, including

An inner extension portion extending outwardly from the inner side wall of the riser, and a fixing frame is provided from the extension portion toward the inner side for fixing a wool top matched with the wall portion of the horizontal frame; an outer extension portion, Extend outward from the outer side wall of the header, and extend from the extension to A fixing frame is arranged below for fixing the wool tops matched with the inclined walls of the horizontal frame.

23. The combination window according to claim 22, wherein an edge joint is provided on one of the side end caps, and a joint of the window sash assembly is closed by a provided top.

24. The combination window according to claim 12, characterized in that the end cover and the main body constituting one of the side panels of the sash assembly are movably connected, and two side portions of the end cover have depressions The grooves on the two walls of the main body have protruding ridges, which are respectively matched with the grooves.

25. The combination window according to claim 1, wherein each of said horizontal and vertical frames of said window frame assembly is provided with an inner side wall, respectively.

An indented groove distributed along the length of the frame member;

A plastic profile basically matching the frame member is designed with an inward elbow, and a curved protrusion is provided on one side, and is tightly matched with the groove by a rolling process.

26. The combination window according to claim 25, wherein each of the side studs and the riser of the sash assembly is provided with an inner side wall, respectively.

An indented groove, evenly distributed along the length of the side / header;

A plastic profile that basically matches the side stiffener / header is designed with an inward elbow, and a curved protrusion is provided on one side, and is tightly matched with the groove by a rolling process.

27. The combination window according to claim 26, characterized in that a pressing bar is fastened to the plastic wire member of each of the riser / side stiffeners for pressing the glass pieces.

28. The combination window according to claim 26, wherein one of the edgewise plastic wires is further provided with a lap joint, and the joint of the window sash assembly is closed by a provided wool top.