WO2003026388A1 - Maquinaria para el aprovechamiento de residuos forestales agrico las y/o urbanos - Google Patents
Maquinaria para el aprovechamiento de residuos forestales agrico las y/o urbanos Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003026388A1 WO2003026388A1 PCT/ES2002/000404 ES0200404W WO03026388A1 WO 2003026388 A1 WO2003026388 A1 WO 2003026388A1 ES 0200404 W ES0200404 W ES 0200404W WO 03026388 A1 WO03026388 A1 WO 03026388A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- agricultural
- forest
- machine
- urban waste
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/04—Plunger presses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3035—Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
- A01F2015/108—Cutting devices comprising cutter and counter-cutter
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the sector of mechanics and logistics, since it consists of a machinery for harvesting works by collecting, sectioning, compacting and packing plant residues that are usually generated in the work of pruning or cleaning forests, mountains and other agricultural and urban areas.
- the prior art shows mechanical devices for the elimination of this waste, characterized by the crushing of remains of branches, leaves and green parts of trees, shrubs or bushes that are simply crushed and deposited in the same place where they are generated, being burned later, with the consequent risk of fire or are sent to controlled landfills with the consequent costs and lack of use of the materials. These plant remains are incorporated into the land through a natural composting process but this takes considerable time.
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) that, every year, hundreds or thousands of tons of plant-based materials are lost from forest, agricultural and even urban pruning or cleaning that are not used and that could very well be profitable, for example, to obtain energy, electricity, cogeneration , steam, calorific (charcoal) etc., as well as for the manufacture of agglomerated boards and other derivatives of the wood industry, application to the paper industry, obtaining raw materials for animal feed, essential oils and natural fertilizers for lands (compost).
- the mechanical mechanism object of the present invention obtains a benefit for the environment, thus
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) how it facilitates consumption and covers the existing energy demand, achieving a use of resources that are not profitable so far with the existing systems for the extraction and transformation of these materials.
- the machinery object of the present invention constitutes a process of treatment of woody plant materials and waste from pruning or cleaning that allows a profitable use of the same, replacing the criterion of disposal of existing waste in the state of the art for the profitable use of remains.
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Vegetables allow to reduce collection costs with respect to previously existing systems (burning, crushing of remains, etc.) that are replaced by collection, sectioning, compaction and packaging. - Incorporation into the industrial chain of different products such as chips, leaves and green parts, usable for different purposes such as chipboard manufacturing, uses in the paper industry, composting materials for natural fertilizers, substrates, greenhouses for greenhouses, oils essential, obtaining energy, composting sewage sludge, slurry etc .. Achieving the extraction by indirect means of a series of materials of plant origin with industrial uses that otherwise would not be possible without damaging the ecosystem.
- Figure number 1 It presents a front view of the right side of the machine.
- dashed lines it is represented what could be one of the variants of displacement of the machine (traction head), they are also represented as alternative means of displacement of the self-supporting body, the wheels or chains of caterpillar type Figures numbers 2 and 3 They show different views of the machine body.
- Figure number 4 is a top view of the folding side gate device of the feed hopper (4) and the hydraulic piston (4 ' ), showing the opening and closing path of said gate.
- the numerical references of the aforementioned designs correspond to: The chassis or body of the machine (1); the hydraulic load scissor arm (2); the hopper
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) feeding (3); the hydraulic gate for opening and closing the hopper (4); the hydraulic arm (4 ') that moves the anterior gate; countercut means (5) and cutting means (5 '); the pressing plate (6); automaton element (7); the braking tunnel (8); the internal pressing piston (9); the grooves of the braking tunnel (10); the frame (11); wire, strapping or plastic threads (12); the needles (13); the rear or platform for expelling the bullets (14); a hydraulic arm (14 ' ) that supports the rear platform and the generator or generator set (15).
- the present invention in a preferred embodiment, consists of a mechanical machinery for agricultural and / or forestry use consisting of:
- a chassis or metal structure (1) preferably made in a unit body of elongated shape in which they can be individualized the following functional elements or parts:
- a hydraulic loading scissor arm responsible for collecting previously stacked plant debris and for unloading plant material material onto a feed compartment or hopper (3).
- the function of collecting the plant debris can also be operated by other means of loading, without this being substantially separated from the present invention, thus, for example, by means of a proper feeding system for collecting the material by rollers provided with claws, conveyor belts etc ..
- the feed hopper is provided with one or more folding side gates (4) also hydraulic operation, the number of gates is variable depending on the volume and type of plant woody material to be treated.
- the sluice gates (4) are closed, placing in a completely vertical position, the folding and closing of the gates
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) It has a double function during the operation of the machine, namely: Arrange the material in an optimal position for cutting and maintain or hold the material throughout the cutting and compaction process.
- the machine body is also provided with cutting means (5 ') and counter cut (5) arranged in the upper part of the machine chassis as well as in the upper part of the pressing plate (6).
- the cutting system operates, in this mode of execution, mainly by hydraulic pressure and crushing, its execution also being possible by different means such as cutting by shearing systems or the like.
- the cutting means of the present invention are adapted to overcome the resistance, hardness and difficulties offered by the different woody plant residues depending on their nature, state etc. Thus, these means are capable of dividing branches and fine debris with equal ease. or leathery such as vine shoots, woody material and tree trunks with diameters between 0 and
- section operation is carried out in principle with a single cut, however, depending on the dimensions and characteristics of the material to be sectioned, it is possible to program this cutting task to be carried out several times in a row, depending on the needs of the case . Programming of this and other machinery handling functions are possible thanks to an intelligent element (automaton) (7).
- the vegetable waste once sectioned in the predetermined measure, is introduced into a braking tunnel (8), programmable to exert different pressures and achieve a different level of compaction.
- the walls of the braking tunnel (8) have wide grooves (10).
- the hydraulic pressure supplied by these two elements is variable depending on the density and resistance requirements of the woody plant material to be compacted and adaptable or adjustable.
- the set of plant materials of woody origin is compacted until it is transformed into geometric shapes (bullets) of variable measures in terms of its width and height, also varying its length that is continuous and programmable depending on the characteristics of the materials as well as handling and conditioning for transport.
- the approximate data of length, height and width are in the following ranges: Length: Between 40 and 280 centimeters; Height: Between 40 and 150 centimeters; and Width: Between 50 and 120 centimeters.
- the frame is provided with a series of wire threads, straps or other materials suitable for binding (12) surrounding the bullet and a tying system, using needles, chains or other means that allow the fastening of the compacted material (13) .
- Said frame in the operating position, is deployed, separating from the body of the machine and is folded to the side of the machine, when necessary due to the tying system chosen, intercalating between the grooves of the braking tunnel when the machinery starts any movement or movement. According to other various tying systems it is possible that the frame remains fixed.
- the material is compacted continuously interrupting the length of the programmed bullet, to be tied and in its advance, displaces the previous bullet, which is ejected from the rear of the machine by means of a storage platform or
- the transport of the bullets is much easier and more profitable due to the smaller space and volume they occupy, being much easier to handle and transfer from one place to another, with minimal material losses in these tasks.
- the structure of the machinery can be displaced by diverse means, being contemplated from its self-propelled with caterpillar-type chains or wheels, to its assembly on mobile work bases of the truck or crane type. Likewise, this machinery can be towed by another means of transport prepared to circulate in the agricultural, forestry or urban environment. In any case, the choice of any of these forms of displacement will be adjusted to the specific needs of the type of task to be performed and the geographical environment in which it is operated, without this entailing a substantial distancing from the preferred mode of execution here. It describes and in which the machine is installed on a mobile working base of the truck type and is towed or moved by means of a moving head (tractor, backhoe ... etc).
- the operation of the mechanical machinery is operated by means of a combustion engine (diesel) (not shown), which can also be an explosion (gasoline) or electric motor.
- Diesel diesel
- gasoline explosion
- Some of the energy generated by the motor in turn is transformed into hydraulic energy by means of one or several hydraulic pumps (not shown) coupled to it, the number of pumps to be coupled will depend fundamentally on the functions to be executed and the demand of energy they generate.
- These pump bodies supply the energy necessary for the operation of the different parts.
- the machine also has a generator or generator
- the maneuvers of the machine are programmable thanks to an electrical panel or an automaton in combination with an electrical panel.
- the preferred mode of execution could be presented under variants or adaptations made by a person skilled in the art without it being considered that they differ substantially from the object of the present invention.
- the machinery is formed by a compact and self-propelled metal structure, in which the system for collecting and feeding woody waste is operated by rollers provided with claws and / or conveyor belts of hydraulic operation that lead the materials to be treated up to the hopper or shear.
- the cutting or section means are coupled or incorporated into the self-feeding equipment by rollers or conveyor belts and the frame is fixed, with shapes adaptable to the machine or in two combined sections on both sides of the machine body, being fixed in this case since its pinching is not necessary to speed up the movement of the machinery.
- the needle body that slides inside the frame or guide can have straight or curved variants depending on the needs of the case, it being evident that the shape described by the needle body will condition the profile (curved or straight) to present the frame or guide that houses them.
- the means for bundling or packing can be made instead of metal threads by straps, plastics or any other means suitable for tying the bullet.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002457953A CA2457953A1 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2002-08-14 | Machine for the recovery of forest, agricultural and/or urban waste |
EP02799419A EP1438888A1 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2002-08-14 | Machine for the recovery of forest, agricultural and/or urban waste |
US10/780,700 US20050145115A1 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2004-02-19 | Machine for the recovery of forest, agricultural and/or urban waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200101931 | 2001-08-20 | ||
ES200101931A ES2208020B1 (es) | 2001-08-20 | 2001-08-20 | Maquina para el aprovechamiento de residuos forestales, agricolas y/0 urbanos. |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/780,700 Continuation US20050145115A1 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2004-02-19 | Machine for the recovery of forest, agricultural and/or urban waste |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003026388A1 true WO2003026388A1 (es) | 2003-04-03 |
Family
ID=8498752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2002/000404 WO2003026388A1 (es) | 2001-08-20 | 2002-08-14 | Maquinaria para el aprovechamiento de residuos forestales agrico las y/o urbanos |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1438888A1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2457953A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2208020B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2003026388A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2424894R1 (es) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-25 | Marin Rafael Garcia | Maquina compactadora |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20050508A1 (it) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-26 | Macpresse Europa S R L | Filo di legatura dei pacchi di materiali realizzati in una pressa per scarti |
NO324502B1 (no) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-11-05 | Rognan Bioenergi As | Anordning og fremgangsmate for komprimering og sammenbunting av trevirke |
DE202007015945U1 (de) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-02-14 | Rosskopf, Siegfried | Mobile Abfall-Entsorgungsstation |
ES2332685B1 (es) * | 2008-01-30 | 2011-03-28 | Trabisa Recuperacion Y Tratamiento De Biomasa, S.L | Empacadora de biomasa. |
US10500806B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2019-12-10 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered woody biomass baling system |
US9809143B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2017-11-07 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Cargo of rectangular bales of switchgrass or miscanthus stalks optimized for high density transport on semi-trailer trucks to biorefineries |
WO2013019168A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered woody biomass baling system |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES457588A1 (es) * | 1977-04-06 | 1978-11-16 | Carlos Suescun Redin | Maquina empacadora-atadora perfeccionada. |
ES463850A1 (es) * | 1976-11-05 | 1979-01-01 | Expert Nv | Un dispositivo perfeccionado para enfardar o embalar cosechaagricola |
ES8600850A1 (es) * | 1984-09-04 | 1985-10-16 | Ventosa Vidal Jose | Maquina para el tratamiento de materias vegetales forrajeras |
ES8701461A1 (es) * | 1986-01-14 | 1986-11-16 | Matabosch Fernandez Jorge | Perfeccionamientos en maquinas empacadoras |
ES1023685U (es) * | 1993-02-05 | 1993-07-16 | Fernandez Sanchez Francisco | Cortadora de lena acopable a vehiculo tractor |
EP1029441A2 (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-23 | Tigieffe - S.R.L. | Baling machine for pruning residues |
DK200100242A (da) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-07-29 | Tk En As | Ballepresse |
-
2001
- 2001-08-20 ES ES200101931A patent/ES2208020B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-14 WO PCT/ES2002/000404 patent/WO2003026388A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-14 EP EP02799419A patent/EP1438888A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-08-14 CA CA002457953A patent/CA2457953A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES463850A1 (es) * | 1976-11-05 | 1979-01-01 | Expert Nv | Un dispositivo perfeccionado para enfardar o embalar cosechaagricola |
ES457588A1 (es) * | 1977-04-06 | 1978-11-16 | Carlos Suescun Redin | Maquina empacadora-atadora perfeccionada. |
ES8600850A1 (es) * | 1984-09-04 | 1985-10-16 | Ventosa Vidal Jose | Maquina para el tratamiento de materias vegetales forrajeras |
ES8701461A1 (es) * | 1986-01-14 | 1986-11-16 | Matabosch Fernandez Jorge | Perfeccionamientos en maquinas empacadoras |
ES1023685U (es) * | 1993-02-05 | 1993-07-16 | Fernandez Sanchez Francisco | Cortadora de lena acopable a vehiculo tractor |
EP1029441A2 (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-23 | Tigieffe - S.R.L. | Baling machine for pruning residues |
DK200100242A (da) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-07-29 | Tk En As | Ballepresse |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2424894R1 (es) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-25 | Marin Rafael Garcia | Maquina compactadora |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1438888A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
ES2208020A1 (es) | 2004-06-01 |
ES2208020B1 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
CA2457953A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
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