WO2003017534A2 - Crosstalk cancellation - Google Patents
Crosstalk cancellation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003017534A2 WO2003017534A2 PCT/IL2002/000651 IL0200651W WO03017534A2 WO 2003017534 A2 WO2003017534 A2 WO 2003017534A2 IL 0200651 W IL0200651 W IL 0200651W WO 03017534 A2 WO03017534 A2 WO 03017534A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crosstalk
- optical
- filter
- receiver
- transmitter
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/40—Transceivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/80—Optical aspects relating to the use of optical transmission for specific applications, not provided for in groups H04B10/03 - H04B10/70, e.g. optical power feeding or optical transmission through water
- H04B10/85—Protection from unauthorised access, e.g. eavesdrop protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to optical transceivers. More specifically, the present invention relates to a device for crosstalk cancellation in optical transceivers.
- a bi-directional optical transceiver which transmits and receives optical data, becomes a key component in optical links such as Passive Optical Networks (PON). Integration of the transmitter and receiver into one module reduces the cost of the system, of which the transceiver is one of the most expensive parts.
- PON Passive Optical Networks
- the crosstalk in optical transceivers can limit the performance of the receiver in that transceiver. In order to prevent performance degradation, or to improve the situation, a higher price must be paid. In the case of optical crosstalk, the price of a double filter must be paid. In the case of electrical crosstalk, a more expensive size and material design is needed.
- the object of the invention is to have a new architecture for optical transceivers.
- the invention will improve the receiver sensitivity by implementing new crosstalk cancellation techniques.
- SNDR Signal to Noise and Distortion
- the present invention provides a device useful for cancellation of crosstalk in an optical transceiver, integrating transmission of an output signal and reception of an input signal comprising: a tunable filter for cancelling the crosstalk component from the transmitter to the receiver; a delay element for closing the gap between the input signal and cancelled crosstalk component; and an adaptation circuit for adjusting to the changing characteristics of the device, such as the signal to noise and distortion ratio and the relative amounts of electrical and optical crosstalk, such that the crosstalk component from the transmitter to the receiver is more fully cancelled.
- the tunable filter is a linear filter.
- the adaptation circuit has a zero-forcing algorithm.
- the adaptation circuit has a least mean squares algorithm.
- the tunable filter is a non-linear filter.
- the filter incorporates analog techniques.
- the filter incorporates digital techniques.
- the tunable filter is a combination of linear and nonlinear filters.
- the crosstalk between the transmitter and the receiver is electrical crosstalk.
- the crosstalk between the transmitter and the receiver is optical crosstalk.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a general prior art optical transceiver, which consists of a bi-directional optical module and the electrical circuitry;
- Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the implementation of crosstalk cancellation in an optical transceiver, constructed and operated in accordance with the principles of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the implementation of crosstalk cancellation in an optical transceiver using a linear type tunable filter, constructed and operated in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the implementation of crosstalk cancellation in an optical transceiver using a non-linear type tunable filter, constructed and operated in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
- fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a general prior art optical transceiver 100, which consists of a bi-directional optical module 110 and the electrical circuitry 120.
- the crosstalk in optical transceivers can limit the performance of the receiver in that transceiver. In order to prevent performance degradation, or to improve the situation, a higher price must be paid. In the case of optical crosstalk, the price of a double filter must be paid.
- Bi-directional module 110 comprises laser diode 112, Positive Intrinsic Negative (PIN) diode 114 and Wave Division Multiplex (WDM) filter 116 and/or beam splitter 118.
- Laser diode 112 converts the electrical current, which contains the transmitted information, into optical power, which is coupled to the fiber.
- PIN diode 114 converts the received optical power, which contains the received information, into electrical current.
- the Avalanche Photo Diode (APD) can alternatively be used for more sensitive and more expensive receivers.
- Beam splitter 118 directs the output optical power of laser diode 112 to the fiber, but part of the output power flows to PIN diode 114 or the APD alternative optical input. This part is the optical crosstalk.
- the optical WDM filter 116 which reduces the optical crosstalk, can also be used for better performance.
- the other part of the receiver shown in figure 1 is electrical circuitry 120.
- the laser diode driver 122 which converts the transmitted data stream into current which drive laser diode 112.
- the receive side 125 comprises a pre-amplifier 126, a limiter amplifier 127 and a clock data recovery circuit (CDR) 128.
- Pre amplifier 126 is a low noise amplifier, usually a trans impedance amplifier that amplifies the low electrical current at the output of PIN diode 114.
- Limiter amplifier 127 discriminates the noisy signal into a 2-level signal.
- CDR 128 estimates the timing of the stream, and samples the data at the right points. Feedback methods, such as Phase Lock Loop (PLL) or feed forward methods can be used for CDR 128.
- PLL Phase Lock Loop
- the optical crosstalk attenuation is limited to less than 50dB while the electrical crosstalk attenuation is limited to less than lOOdB. That means that using an expensive and sensitive detector Avalanche Photo Diode (APD), will not improve the transceivers' performance because of the crosstalk.
- APD Avalanche Photo Diode
- FIG. 2 a schematic block diagram is shown illustrating the implementation of crosstalk cancellation 200 in an optical transceiver, constructed and operated in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
- the gray blocks in fig. 2 implement the crosstalk cancellation. These blocks are the tunable filter 210, the delay element 220 and the adaptation circuit 230.
- the received signal 255 consists of the wanted received signal 250 and the crosstalk (optical and electrical) components 257.
- Crosstalk components 257 can be modeled as a transmitted data signal 240, which passes through filter 210, and which can have linear and nonlinear components, as detailed accordingly hereinbelow in fig.3 and fig. 4.
- Tunable filter 210 can be of 2 basic types: a linear type; a nonlinear type; or a combination of linear and non linear.
- a linear type tunable filter is a tapped delay line (FIR - Finite Impulse Response) with programmable or tunable coefficients.
- FIG. 3 a schematic block diagram is shown, illustrating the implementation of crosstalk cancellation in an optical transceiver using a linear type tunable filter 300, constructed and operated in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
- Adaptive filters are a subset of digital filters, which are a digital signal processing technique used to alter the characteristics of a signal.
- the advantage of adaptive filters is that they can adjust to the changing characteristics of the system.
- Linear filter 310 improves on the simple FIR delay line by allowing the system to choose a single optimal time-constant by minimizing the Mean Squared Error of the system.
- the tapped delay line is an FIR filter, used in nearly all digital interference canceling applications due to its inherent stability.
- the time delay taps 320 are scaled by weighting coefficients 330, and then summed 340 to form FIR linear filter 310.
- the implementation can be digital or analog.
- DAC Digital to Analog Converter
- Nonlinear type tuned filter is described in figure 4.
- Fig. 4 a schematic block diagram is shown, illustrating the implementation of crosstalk cancellation in an optical transceiver using a non-linear type tunable filter 400, constructed and operated in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
- the data sequence determines the pulse-shape 457 to be subtracted from the received signal 450.
- analog and digital techniques can be used.
- the delay component in both implementations is used to ensure that precursor and post cursor bits will determine the signal to be cancelled.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002324313A AU2002324313A1 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2002-08-08 | Crosstalk cancellation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL14489001A IL144890A0 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2001-08-14 | A device for crosstalk cancellation in optical transceivers |
IL144890 | 2001-08-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003017534A2 true WO2003017534A2 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
WO2003017534A3 WO2003017534A3 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
Family
ID=11075694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IL2002/000651 WO2003017534A2 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2002-08-08 | Crosstalk cancellation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2002324313A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL144890A0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003017534A2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005013517A2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-10 | Denselight Semiconductors Pte Ltd. | Optical transceiver with reduced optical cross-talk between transmitter and receiver |
WO2008067776A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-12 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, device and signal processing system for remote crosstalk cancellation |
US8300682B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2012-10-30 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Signal processing system, filter device and signal processing method |
WO2013098325A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Nokia Siemens Networks Oy | Method and arrangement for signal transmission and compensation of back reflections in optical acces pon systems |
US9071333B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2015-06-30 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Device for canceling crosstalk, signal processing system and method for canceling crosstalk |
US20150288418A1 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-10-08 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Crosstalk suppression method and apparatus |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5307405A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-04-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Network echo canceller |
US6198819B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2001-03-06 | Tellabs Operations, Inc. | Echo canceller having improved non-linear processor |
WO2001033730A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-10 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Echo compensation device |
-
2001
- 2001-08-14 IL IL14489001A patent/IL144890A0/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-08-08 AU AU2002324313A patent/AU2002324313A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-08 WO PCT/IL2002/000651 patent/WO2003017534A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5307405A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-04-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Network echo canceller |
US6198819B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2001-03-06 | Tellabs Operations, Inc. | Echo canceller having improved non-linear processor |
WO2001033730A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-10 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Echo compensation device |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005013517A2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-10 | Denselight Semiconductors Pte Ltd. | Optical transceiver with reduced optical cross-talk between transmitter and receiver |
WO2005013517A3 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-04-28 | Denselight Semiconductors Pte | Optical transceiver with reduced optical cross-talk between transmitter and receiver |
WO2008067776A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-12 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, device and signal processing system for remote crosstalk cancellation |
US8254471B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2012-08-28 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Far-end crosstalk canceling method and device, and signal processing system |
US8295369B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2012-10-23 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Far-end crosstalk canceling method and device, and signal processing system |
US8300682B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2012-10-30 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Signal processing system, filter device and signal processing method |
US9787357B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2017-10-10 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Far-end crosstalk canceling method and device |
US8792568B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2014-07-29 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Far-end crosstalk canceling method and device |
US9071334B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2015-06-30 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Far-end crosstalk canceling method and device |
US9071333B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2015-06-30 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Device for canceling crosstalk, signal processing system and method for canceling crosstalk |
WO2013098325A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Nokia Siemens Networks Oy | Method and arrangement for signal transmission and compensation of back reflections in optical acces pon systems |
US9887735B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2018-02-06 | Xieon Networks S.A.R.L. | Method and arrangement for signal transmission and compensation of back reflections in optical access PON systems |
US20150288418A1 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-10-08 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Crosstalk suppression method and apparatus |
US9838074B2 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2017-12-05 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Crosstalk suppression method and apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002324313A1 (en) | 2003-03-03 |
WO2003017534A3 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
IL144890A0 (en) | 2002-06-30 |
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