WO2002094881A2 - Monoclonal antibody neutralising cathepsin b activity and uses thereof - Google Patents
Monoclonal antibody neutralising cathepsin b activity and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002094881A2 WO2002094881A2 PCT/SI2002/000013 SI0200013W WO02094881A2 WO 2002094881 A2 WO2002094881 A2 WO 2002094881A2 SI 0200013 W SI0200013 W SI 0200013W WO 02094881 A2 WO02094881 A2 WO 02094881A2
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- cathepsin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/40—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/574—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
- G01N33/57484—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer involving compounds serving as markers for tumor, cancer, neoplasia, e.g. cellular determinants, receptors, heat shock/stress proteins, A-protein, oligosaccharides, metabolites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody, capable of neutralising cathepsin B activity.
- the present invention is concerned with the use of such an antibody for the treatment and detection of diseases associated with an over-expression and/or excessive activity of cathepsin B, such as cancer or arthritis.
- Lysosomal cysteine proteinase cathepsin B (Cat B) has been shown to participate in processes of tumour growth, invasion and metastasis (Kos, J. and Lah, T. T., Oncology Reports 5: 1349-1361, 1996). It has been shown that tumour cathepsin B can be translocated to the plasma membrane or secreted either as a pro-form or as an active enzyme from tumour cells where it seems to take part in the degradation of the components of extracellular matrix and basement membrane, which is deemed a crucial step in the metastatic process (Sloane et al., Biochemical and Molecular Aspects of Selected Cancers, T. G. Pretlow and T. P.
- cathepsin B a decrease in inhibitory ability was also proposed to account for an inadequate control of cathepsin B in cancer progression.
- stefin A purified from human sarcoma exhibited a lower inhibitory activity as compared to liver stefin A (Lah et al, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 993: 63-73, 1989).
- cathepsin B was more resistant to inactivation by E-64 than cathepsin B from control lung tissue (Krepela et al, Int. J. Cancer 61 : 44-53, 1995).
- cathepsin B from more metastatic lung cells exhibited different rates of inhibition by E-64 than the enzyme from less metastatic lung cancer cell lines (Spiess et al, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 42: 917-929, 1994).
- the level of cathepsin B/cystatin C complex was shown to be lower in sera of patients with lung and colorectal cancers compared to those with benign diseases or healthy controls (Zore et al, Biol. Chem. 382: 2001).
- tumour associated factors affecting the inhibition of cathepsin B in vivo there are several in vitro studies reporting tumour associated post- translational modifications of cathepsin B, changes in pH stability, the presence of activators or the binding of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which all may change the conformation of cathepsin B active site and the consequent binding of the inhibitors (Zore et al, Biol. Chem. 382: 2001).
- the invention provides a monoclonal antibody recognizing cathepsin B and impairing its biological activity, wherein the antibody comprises murine variable regions and human constant regions (chrmeric antibody).
- the present invention provides humanised monoclonal antibodies having the above traits.
- the present invention also provides polypeptide fragments comprising only a portion of the primary antibody structure, which possess one or more immunoglobulin activities (mini-antibodies).
- the present invention provides a hybridoma cell line expressing such a monoclonal antibody, which was deposited with Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ), Mascheroder Weg lb, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany on 17.5.2001 and received the accession No. DSM ACC2506.
- DSMZ has the status of International Depositary Authority according to Budapest Treaty.
- the present invention also provides for the use of antibodies described herein for the treatment and/or diagnosis of diseases associated with over-expression of cathepsin B and/or its excessive activity. Such diseases are in particular cancer or arthritis.
- Figs. 4 and 4A show a scheme for the construction of a chimeric heavy chain.
- Fig. 6 shows the nucleotide sequence of 2A2 monoclonal antibody heavy chain variable region (in the sequence listing represented as SEQ ID NO: 1). The deduced amino acid region is shown in the top row (in the sequence listing represented as SEQ ID NO: 2).
- Fig. 7 shows the nucleotide sequence of 2A2 monoclonal antibody light chain variable region (in the sequence listing represented as SEQ ID NO: 3). The deduced amino acid region is shown in the top row (in the sequence listing represented as SEQ ID NO: 4).
- Fig. 9 shows the binding of chimeric 2A2 antibody in ELISA.
- Aliquots of purified chimeric antibody 2A2 in molar concentrations (10 " - 10 " M) were added to a microtitre plate coated by cathepsin B (2 ⁇ g/ml).
- ELISA was performed as described (Schweiger et al., J. Immunol. Methods 201: 165- 172, 1997).
- the antibodies described and claimed herein have the ability to neutralise cathepsin B.
- the term 'neutralising' shall be defined to mean impairing the biological activity. In this respect it has been found that this impairment seems to account for the property of the subject antibodies to essentially stop the progress of metastasis.
- the antibodies of the present invention may be prepared in any animal available and suitable for antibody production such as mouse, rabbit or chicken. Yet, when used in humans such antibodies are immunogenic with the effect that the individual to be treated will eventually evoke an immune response against the antibodies administered. For these reasons the antibodies may be redesigned such as by means of chimerisation. To this end the unmodified non-human variable domains are linked with human constant regions of light chain and heavy chains by means of recombinant gene technology and a chimeric antibody is produced in suitable cells. On this way the binding affinity of the original non-human antibody is preserved while the immunogeneicity is significantly reduced.
- the antibody may also be humanised.
- the variable regions of the non-human part of the antibody are adapted to human conformations.
- the techniques for preparing humanised antibodies are well known in the art, e.g. as indicated in Hurle and Gross, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 5: 428-433, 1994.
- the term 'antibody' shall be interpreted to comprise animal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, humanised antibodies, but also mini- antibodies of the mentioned types, preferably fragments, such as Fab, Fv and/or scFv parts.
- the heavy chain and light chain variable regions of a monoclonal antibody of the present invention are as shown in the Sequence Listing attached hereto and represented as SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4.
- a hybridoma cell line capable to express an antibody of the present invention was deposited on 17.05.2001 with the Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ), Mascheroder Weg lb, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany and received the accession No. DSM ACC2506.
- This hybridoma cell line also represents an object of the present invention.
- CHO clone C6A2/CHO capable of stabile production of 2A2 chimeric antibody was deposited on 06.03.2002 at the Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ), Mascheroder Weg lb, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany with the accession number DSM ACC2537.
- This clone also represents an object of the present invention. It can be shown that the antibodies of the present invention significantly decrease the invasion of tumour cells through Matrigel, an artificial matrix resembling normal tissue. Therefore the antibodies of the present invention may be used for treating and/or diagnosing diseases associated with an increased concentration and/or activity of cathepsin B such as cancer or arthritis.
- cancers such as e.g. breast, brain, colorectal, lung, head and neck, prostate, ovarian, melanoma cancers may be successfully treated with the antibody of the present invention.
- tumour angiogenesis may be inhibited by using the neutralising antibody according to the present invention.
- cathepsin B probably plays a role in the onset and development of arthritis. Consequently, the antibodies of the present invention may also be used in this respect.
- the antibodies may be formulated in any galenic form deemed to be appropriate, such as solutions or powders for solutions for parenteral i.e. subcutaneous, intramuscular or intraveneous administration. Any drug delivery systems such as lyposomes, stealth lyposomes, microspheres and solid nanoparticles for intranasal or other interventions may be used.
- the antibodies may be used in conjunction with any substances such as toxins, radionucleotides, other monoclonal antibodies, chemotherapeutics and immunosuppressive agents which may enhance their targeting and therapeutic effect.
- the present invention also refers to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody as described herein.
- the pharmaceutical composition will contain carriers or excipients usually utilised.
- the attending physician will be expected to choose the appropriate route of administration taking into account the corresponding state of disease to be treated.
- hybridoma production 9.5 x 10 6 splenocytes and 5.6 x 10 6 myeloma cells (NS-l/l-Ag4-l) were fused using PEG (Koehler and Milstein, Nature 256: 495- 497, 1975). After fusion, hybridoma cells were grown on 96-well cell culture plates using HAT supplemented DMEM medium. After HAT selection the supematants of hybridoma cells were tested for production of antibodies specific for cathepsin B by using antigen immobilised ELISA. Screening of hybridoma cells producing neutralising anti-cathepsin B antibodies
- Supematants of hybridomas positive for production of antibodies against cathepsin B were further tested for inhibitory activity against cathepsin B using fluorimetric assay and synthetic substrate Z-Arg-Arg-AMC (Bachem, Switzerland). The screening was performed on 96-well fluorimetric microtitre plates. Cathepsin B (10 ⁇ l, 5xl0 "8 M), activation buffer (30 ⁇ l, 4.5 mM cysteine) and supematants (50 ⁇ l) were preincubated for 30 minutes, then the substrate (10 ⁇ l, 5 ⁇ M) was added and it was additionally incubated for 15 minutes. The reaction was blocked by adding iodacetate (100 ⁇ l, 1 mM).
- Z-Arg-Arg-AMC was cleaved by cathepsin B into a fluorescent product 7-amino-4-metilcoumarin. Its presence was detected in the fluorimeter using excitation wavelength of 370 nm and emission wavelength of 460 nm. DMEM was used in the control sample. 24 clones exhibiting the highest inhibitory effect were subcloned on 24-well microtitre plates.
- the human breast epithelial cell line MCFIOA neoT was derived from a parental immortalized cell line MCFIOA (Soule et al, Cancer Res. 50: 6075-6086, 1990) by transfection using a plasmid containing a neomycin-resistant gene and human T-24 mutated Ha-r ⁇ s oncogene (Ochieng et al, Invasion Metastasis 11 : 38-47, 1991), and was obtained with Prof. B. Sloane, Wayne State University, Detroit.
- the cells were cultured up to 80% confluence as monolayers in 75 cm plastic cell culture flasks (Falcon, USA) in DMEM/F12 medium (1: 1) supplemented with 12.5 mM HEPES (Sigma, USA), 5% foetal bovine serum (Hyclone, USA), 10 ⁇ g/ml insulin, 0.5 ⁇ g/ml hydrocortisone, 0.02 ⁇ g/ml epidermal growth factor (all Sigma, USA) and antibiotics (penicillin, streptomycin, Krka, d.d., Slovenia), at 37 °C and 5% C0 2 .
- the cells were detached by 0.05% trypsin and 0.02% ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) in phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Prior to their use in invasion and viability assays, 0.4% EDTA and 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) in PBS, pH 7.4 were used for detaching. The viability of the cells used in experiments was at least 90% as determined by staining with nigrosin. The cells were grown in the presence of foetal bovine serum depleted of cysteine proteinase inhibitors by affinity chromatography on a CM papain-Sepharose column (Kos et al, 1992).
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetate
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- the cells were quantitated by the MTT colorimetric assay as described (Mosmann, J., hnmunol. Methods 65: 55-63, 1983).
- the assay is based on the cleavage of the yellow tetrazolium salt, 3-4,5 dimethylthiazol-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) (Sigma, USA), into water-insoluble formazan crystals by the mitochondrial enzyme succinate-dehydrogenase present in living cells.
- the formazan crystals were solubilised using isopropanol and measured for optical density on ELISA reader (SLT, Rainbow) at 570 nm, reference filter 690 nm.
- SQAPI-like inhibitor - protein inhibitor of cathepsin D isolated from squash Cucurbita pepo (Christeller et al, Eur. J. Biochem. 254: 160-167, 1998).
- the cytotoxicity of the neutralising monoclonal antibodies and inhibitors was tested as described in the literature (Holst-Hansen and Brunner, Cell Biology, A Laboratory Handbook, 2 nd ed. (Academic Press), pp. 16-18, 1998). Briefly, cells were added to a final concentration of 5 x 10 4 cells/200 ⁇ l per well of a 96-well microtitre plate (Costar, USA). Appropriate concentrations of the monoclonal antibody, inhibitor or control medium were added.
- the supematants were discarded and the remaining formazan crystals were dissolved in 1 ml of isopropanol.
- the colour intensity was measured as described above.
- the cells were incubated with a medium containing the appropriate volumes of methanol, distilled water and 50 mM NaHC0 3 , 0.3 M NaCl, pH 7.5, the solvents used for the preparation of concentrated solutions of the monoclonal antibody and inhibitors.
- the invasion was recorded as the percentage of cells that penetrated the Matrigel- coated filters in comparison to controls and was calculated as ODj ower / OD[ ower + OD Upp e r x 100. All tests were performed in triplicate.
- the total RNA was isolated from the 1.58 x 10 2A2 hybridoma cell line by using the guanidinium method.
- the cDNAs were synthesised by RT-PCR.
- NK4 5'-GATGGATATCGTGCTGACCCAATCTCCAGCTTCTTTGG-3 '
- NK3 5'-GTGCCTCGAGTCGACTTAGCACTCATTCCTGTTGAATCTT-3 '
- L3V 5'-GGTGCAGCCACAGTCCGTTTTATTTC-3 '
- PCR was performed in a GeneAmp PCR System 2400 (PERKTN ELMER) with the light chain (primer NK4 and NK3) and heavy chain primers (primer NK-HD5 and nH3V) within 30 cycles, respectively, at the following conditions: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 5 minutes; denaturation at 95° C for 30 seconds; annealing at 50° C for 30 seconds and extension at 72° C for one minute.
- the PCR products were checked on 1% agarose gel and excised for further purification with GENELEAN Kit.
- a chimeric light chain and a chimeric heavy chain were constructed, respectively.
- the mouse V L and V H were joined to human IgG constant region (CK and C HI, respectively) and were subsequently inserted into an expression vector pcDNA3.
- V L fragment After amplification of V L fragment with primer L5V and L3V at the following conditions: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 5 minutes; denaturation at 95° C for 30 seconds; annealing at 55° C for 30 seconds and extension at 72° C for one minute, the PCR product was subcloned in pUC/hCK, which contained human CK gene.
- the chimeric light chain was first subcloned into pUTSEC vector which was designed to provide the recombinant chimeric chains with the leader peptide required for the secretion of proteins into the extracellular medium (Li, E. et al, 1997).
- chimeric light chain and the 163 bp genomic sequence encoding mouse heavy chain immunoglobulin secretion signal were cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3. The sequencing was done in each vector to confirm the correct insert.
- V H domain PCR product was subcloned into pUTSEC vector and then subcloned into pUC/hlgGl vector containing the gene for the human C ⁇ l region. Also, the chimeric heavy chain was cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3. The sequencing was done in each vector to confirm the correct insert sequence.
- the cells were kept on ice for 5-10 minutes, washed, resuspended in 30 ml od 10% FCS RPMI 1640 medium and seeded in 10 cm dishes at a density of 3-4 x 10 cells/dish.
- a selective medium containing G-418 at a final concentration of 400 ⁇ g/ml was added.
- the supematants of the selected clones were screened by ELISA on plates coated with cathepsin B to detect the presence of secreted chimeric MAb.
- Western blots were also used to check the expression product and affinity of chimeric MAbs.
- the chimeric antibody was isolated and tested for inhibition of tumour cell invasion as described above for murine antibodies.
- SEQ ID NO: 1 nucleotide sequence of 2A2 monoclonal antibody heavy chain variable region
- SEQ ID NO: 2 amino acid region deduced from nucleotide sequence of 2A2 monoclonal antibody heavy chain variable region
- SEQ ID NO: 3 nucleotide sequence of 2A2 monoclonal antibody light chain variable region
- SEQ ID NO: 4 amino acid region deduced from nucleotide sequence of 2A2 monoclonal antibody light chain variable region
- SEQ ID NO: 9 Description of Artificial Sequence: forward primer for heavy chain with additional restriction sites
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002592355A JP2005507373A (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-04-02 | Monoclonal antibody neutralizing cathepsin B activity and use thereof |
CA002447313A CA2447313A1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-04-02 | Monoclonal antibody neutralising cathepsin b activity and uses thereof |
US10/477,950 US20050260207A1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-04-02 | Monoclonal antibody neutralising cathepsin b activity and uses thereof |
EP02707392A EP1390409A2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-04-02 | Monoclonal antibody neutralising cathepsin b activity and uses thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200100132A SI20922A (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2001-05-18 | Monoclonal antibody neutralizing cathepsin b activity and its applications |
SIP-200100132 | 2001-05-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2002094881A2 true WO2002094881A2 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
WO2002094881A3 WO2002094881A3 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
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PCT/SI2002/000013 WO2002094881A2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-04-02 | Monoclonal antibody neutralising cathepsin b activity and uses thereof |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US20050260207A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1390409A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005507373A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2447313A1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI20922A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002094881A2 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008055945A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Probiodrug Ag | 3-hydr0xy-1,5-dihydr0-pyrr0l-2-one derivatives as inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase for the treatment of ulcer, cancer and other diseases |
WO2008065141A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Probiodrug Ag | Novel inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
WO2008104580A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Probiodrug Ag | New use of glutaminyl cyclase inhibitors |
WO2011029920A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Probiodrug Ag | Heterocylcic derivatives as inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
WO2011107530A2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-09 | Probiodrug Ag | Novel inhibitors |
WO2011110613A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Probiodrug Ag | Heterocyclic inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase (qc, ec 2.3.2.5) |
WO2011131748A2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Probiodrug Ag | Novel inhibitors |
WO2012123563A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-20 | Probiodrug Ag | Benz imidazole derivatives as inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
EP2865670A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2015-04-29 | Probiodrug AG | Thiourea derivatives as glutaminyl cyclase inhibitors |
EP3461819A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-03 | Probiodrug AG | Inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010083417A1 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-22 | Angros Lee H | Encapsulated reagents and methods of use |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0594879A1 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1994-05-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Cathepsin L-specific monoclonal antibodies, hybridomas for producing the same and a method of using the same |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05105635A (en) * | 1991-10-16 | 1993-04-27 | Banyu Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Antiviral agent |
JPH07309895A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | New protein, method for detecting the same and diagnostic |
-
2001
- 2001-05-18 SI SI200100132A patent/SI20922A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-02 CA CA002447313A patent/CA2447313A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-02 US US10/477,950 patent/US20050260207A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-02 EP EP02707392A patent/EP1390409A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-02 WO PCT/SI2002/000013 patent/WO2002094881A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-04-02 JP JP2002592355A patent/JP2005507373A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0594879A1 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1994-05-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Cathepsin L-specific monoclonal antibodies, hybridomas for producing the same and a method of using the same |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
Title |
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C. BORREBAECK (ED.): "Antibody Engineering (2nd edition)" 1995 , OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS , NEW YORK XP002238135 page 159 -page 162 page 256 -page 258 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 9321 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 1993-172630 XP002238428 & JP 05 105635 A (BANYU PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LTD.), 27 April 1993 (1993-04-27) * |
DATABASE WPI Week 9605 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 1996-045393 XP002238136 & JP 07 309895 A (IDEMITSU KOSAN COMPANY LTD.), 28 November 1995 (1995-11-28) * |
H. K\HLER AND C. MILSTEIN: "Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity." NATURE, vol. 256, 7 August 1975 (1975-08-07), pages 495-497, XP000650513 London, GB * |
H. KOBAYASHI ET AL.: "Inhibition of in vitro ovarian cancer cell invasion by modulation of urokinase-type plasminogen activator and cathepsin B." CANCER RESEARCH, vol. 52, no. 13, 1 July 1992 (1992-07-01), pages 3610-3614, XP001148888 USA * |
I. ZORE ET AL.: "Cathepsin B/cystatin C complex levels in sera from patients with lung and colorectal cancer." BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 382, May 2001 (2001-05), pages 805-810, XP001107112 Berlin, Germany * |
J. KOS ET AL.: "Lysosomal proteases cathepsins D, B, H, L and their inhibitors stefins A and B in head and neck cancer." BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY HOPPE-SEYLER, vol. 376, July 1995 (1995-07), pages 401-405, XP001118733 Berlin, Germany * |
N. AHMED ET AL.: "Peptidyl fluoromethyl ketones as inhibitors of cathepsin B." BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY, vol. 44, no. 6, 1992, pages 1201-1207, XP000901610 Oxford, GB * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008055945A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Probiodrug Ag | 3-hydr0xy-1,5-dihydr0-pyrr0l-2-one derivatives as inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase for the treatment of ulcer, cancer and other diseases |
WO2008065141A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Probiodrug Ag | Novel inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
WO2008104580A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Probiodrug Ag | New use of glutaminyl cyclase inhibitors |
EP2481408A2 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2012-08-01 | Probiodrug AG | New use of glutaminyl cyclase inhibitors |
EP2865670A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2015-04-29 | Probiodrug AG | Thiourea derivatives as glutaminyl cyclase inhibitors |
WO2011029920A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Probiodrug Ag | Heterocylcic derivatives as inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
WO2011107530A2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-09 | Probiodrug Ag | Novel inhibitors |
WO2011110613A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Probiodrug Ag | Heterocyclic inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase (qc, ec 2.3.2.5) |
WO2011131748A2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Probiodrug Ag | Novel inhibitors |
WO2012123563A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-20 | Probiodrug Ag | Benz imidazole derivatives as inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
EP3461819A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-03 | Probiodrug AG | Inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2447313A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
JP2005507373A (en) | 2005-03-17 |
EP1390409A2 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
US20050260207A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
WO2002094881A3 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
SI20922A (en) | 2002-12-31 |
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