WO2002087160A2 - Heterogenes mobilfunksystem - Google Patents
Heterogenes mobilfunksystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002087160A2 WO2002087160A2 PCT/DE2002/001144 DE0201144W WO02087160A2 WO 2002087160 A2 WO2002087160 A2 WO 2002087160A2 DE 0201144 W DE0201144 W DE 0201144W WO 02087160 A2 WO02087160 A2 WO 02087160A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mobile radio
- network
- radio network
- mobile
- access node
- Prior art date
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- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005577 local transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
- H04W36/18—Performing reselection for specific purposes for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/02—Inter-networking arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
- H04W92/12—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between access points and access point controllers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
- H04W92/14—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between access point controllers and backbone network device
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heterogeneous mobile radio system with at least a first and a second mobile radio network, each of the two mobile radio networks each having an access node to a packet data network.
- Public mobile radio networks in particular 2G / 3G networks, are designed to offer services in as large a part of a country as possible. This can happen that in certain areas, i.e. in certain cells, in particular with a high subscriber density within these areas or cells, the capacity offered for the requested services is not sufficient.
- the problem is further aggravated by the fact that the mobile access systems to the Internet, such as the packet data service GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) in mobile radio networks based on the GSM standard or UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) also include new services high bandwidths, such as multimedia, are made possible.
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- the network could possibly be heavily loaded with signaling traffic, since there are numerous handovers between the cells due to the small cells. This could push radio technology to its limits, especially with regard to the transmission frequencies.
- an alternative wireless access system to the Internet. This could be, for example, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network), Bluetooth or similar systems.
- the advantage here would be that additional transmission capacity is actually created.
- the installation of such alternative systems is generally not as expensive as the installation of the smallest cells mentioned.
- the disadvantage here is the fact that no or only a seamless transition from the 2G / 3G ' mobile radio network to the alternative mobile radio network is possible. This means that transmission losses and interruptions could occur.
- the LAN Wireless LAN
- the subscriber must register with the Authenticate WLAN a second time, ie the installation of an alternative cellular network is not transparent to the subscriber.
- the WLAN is operated by the same network operator as the 2G / 3G mobile radio network, it must at least introduce new methods of authentication and charging for operation, which would increase the operating costs of the system.
- IP Layer is a protocol for the Internet Protocol (IP) family, which is independent of the transmission technology (e.g. LAN or WAN) and the access technology (cellular, landline).
- IP Internet Protocol
- GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Nodes
- IP Internet protocol
- a fixed reference point for the Internet is provided at the GGSN, at which each participant can be reached with an IP address.
- the mobility between the access network nodes (GGSN) and existing service network nodes (Service GPRS Support Node: SGSN) is realized via GTP tunnels.
- the entire connection between a mobile terminal (MT) and the access node GGSN together with the control data describing the connection is referred to as the packet data protocol (PDP) context.
- PDP packet data protocol
- a subscriber is available via a fixed IP address, for example, from an Internet service provider (ISP) will be available for corresponding participants.
- ISP Internet service provider
- this subscriber If this subscriber now books himself into a 2G / 3G network, he receives a preferably dynamic IP address from an Internet service provider.
- This Internet service provider and the cellular operator of the 2G / 3G network can be organizationally identical.
- the following procedure would be necessary: With his IP address from the 2G / 3G mobile network, the subscriber must register with his home agent on the Internet.
- This home agent (HA) can be provided by a second (home) ISP. At this HA, the subscriber can be reached via a fixed IP address or another identification in the network of the second ISP.
- the data packets are then tunneled from the home agent to the access node GGSN of the subscriber's IP address in the 2G / 3G mobile radio network via a mobile IP (MIP) tunnel.
- MIP mobile IP
- a forign agent (FA) must be present in the GGSN that cancels the encapsulation of the packets tunneled to the GGSN and the mobile terminal to which a fixed home address is assigned , delivers.
- FA foreign agent
- the home agent can also send the packets directly to the Internet using Mobile IP (MIP)
- Mobile network and WLAN as a service offered by the network operator of the 2G / 3G mobile network, must also provide the home agent and home IP addresses for its subscribers, since the home agent controls or routes how the packets get to the MT.
- the subscriber identifications and charging data of the respective networks must be correlated. There is thus a considerable operator effort.
- registration data and authentication data must be exchanged between MT, FA and servers for authentication, authorization and charging (AAA) and HA.
- AAA authorization and charging
- a heterogeneous mobile radio system for providing services from a packet data network for a mobile terminal is provided with at least a first mobile network and a second mobile network, the mobile networks each having at least one access node to the packet data network and the access node of the two - th mobile radio network can only be connected indirectly to the packet data network via the access node of the first mobile radio network.
- the packet data network is the public Internet.
- At least one first mobile radio network is now combined with a second mobile radio network, the two mobile radio networks each having at least one access node to a packet data network, preferably to the Internet.
- the access node is implemented by a GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node).
- the access node with the functions according to the invention is referred to as a local mobility agent (LMA).
- LMA local mobility agent
- these access nodes represent an interface to a packet data network, preferably to the fixed IP network, and act as an access router, i.e. they terminate cellular and access technology specific protocols.
- IP protocols in particular Mobile IP (MIP)
- MIP Mobile IP
- the access node of the second mobile radio network is now not directly connected to the packet data network, preferably the Internet, but rather all data is tunneled via the access node of the first mobile radio network.
- At least one agent function can be integrated in the access node of the first mobile radio network.
- this is a home agent function, preferably a routing function.
- the routing function from the packet data network, preferably the Internet in the first mobile network preferably relocated to a 2G / 3G mobile network. This eliminates the need to operate a home agent in the packet data network or on the Internet and the assignment of fixed IP addresses on the Internet.
- the IP address in the mobile radio system can be retained when changing between the first and second mobile radio network. There is therefore no interruption in the applications.
- the routing is significantly improved.
- the first mobile radio network represents an overlay network of the second mobile radio network. In the service areas of the second mobile radio network, coverage is also ensured by the first mobile radio network.
- the first mobile radio network is particularly preferably a 2G / 3G mobile radio network. In this case, a connection of the first mobile radio network to a mobile terminal is not abandoned even when the second mobile radio network is used, ie the mobile terminal is "always on" in the first mobile radio network.
- the authentication function of the first cellular network preferably a 2G / 3G cellular network for a subscriber to the mobile radio system
- a charging function of the first cellular network preferably a 2G / 3G cellular network for the second cellular network
- the second mobile radio network preferably a WLAN
- the second mobile radio system can be inserted seamlessly, ie without interruption and loss, into the overall system. Since the entire traffic of the second mobile radio network is also routed via the first mobile radio network, sufficient information is available in the first mobile radio network to enable very flexible charging.
- a data volume transmitted in the second mobile radio network can be billed identically to a data volume transmitted in the first mobile radio network, preferably a 2G / 3G mobile radio network. It can also be used free of charge or at an Internet service provider tariff. In the latter case, any legal requirements or business cases can also be fulfilled.
- Authentication and authorization of a subscriber for the use of the second cellular network can be carried out in the first cellular network by registering for the second cellular network via the first cellular network and by the access node of the first cellular network matching the subscriber address (IP) with compares the IP address of the subscriber in the first mobile radio network and checks for the presence of a corresponding PDP context in the first mobile radio network.
- IP subscriber address
- specifiable data can optionally be routed only via the second mobile radio network.
- the data path between the access node of the second mobile radio network and the first mobile radio network can be realized by a generalization of the existing "Secondary PDP Context" concept of GPRS, the packet distribution function being used for secondary PDP contexts in order to also handle data traffic between the first To distribute mobile radio network and the second mobile radio network, and the tunnels can have different destination addresses as seen from GGSN.
- this not only switches all traffic between the first and the second mobile radio network, but only certain data records can also be routed via the second mobile radio network in accordance with a traffic classification that may be provided. This corresponds to an extension of MIP.
- the Mobile IP registration can be expanded, specifically by session-specific
- Data of the PDP context of the first mobile radio network such as, for example, subscribers and context identities, and session-specific data for the tunnel establishment between the Access nodes of the second mobile radio network and the first mobile radio network, such as, for example, data stream characteristics for traffic classification, such as in the TFT of GPRS.
- the second mobile radio network can be used for Voice over IP or multimedia connections, while the first mobile radio system can be used for the remaining data traffic.
- the first access node advantageously couples the PDP context to the second mobile radio network with a context in the first mobile radio network. In addition, it preferably only allows the context in the second mobile radio network if there is at least one context in the first mobile radio network.
- a control function is preferably present in the access node of the second mobile radio network, which has the effect that data packets to be sent by the second mobile radio network are transported exclusively to the access node of the first mobile radio network.
- This can be achieved, for example, by using special IP addresses for the tunnel endpoints between the first and the second mobile radio network.
- special address allocation techniques can be used for mobile subscribers in the second mobile radio network. In addition, this can also be checked for predefined access addresses by testing the tunnel destination address of the access node of the first mobile radio network in the access node of the second mobile radio network.
- the second mobile radio network can be operated by the operator of the first mobile radio network or by another operator.
- the operator of the second mobile radio network does not have to provide subscriber management, that is to say no authentication function, or a subscriber Carry out mer billing.
- subscriber management that is to say no authentication function
- subscriber Carry out mer billing For billing with the operator of the first mobile radio network, for example, a kind of interoperator charging can be carried out, for example over the entire data volume transported for the network operator of the first mobile radio network.
- the entire connection from a mobile terminal (MT) to a GGSN of the 2G / 3G cellular network, including the connection via the WLAN, can be used as an extension of the GPRS Secondary PDP context.
- QoS Quality of Service
- a Voice over IP telephony connection In a first context, standard Internet traffic such as WEB browsing and e-mail can be processed and in one second (secondary) context, a Voice over IP telephony connection, which results in only a few technical changes for the 2G / 3G cellular network, for example in the GGSN.
- the heterogeneous mobile radio system does not require any new protocols. It can work with already known protocols such as MIP and / or GTP.
- the control between a mobile terminal and the respective access node can only take place using Mobile IP. This enables control with standard IETF techniques and does not require any system-specific changes.
- the mobile radio network is an overlay network of the second mobile radio network, the connection of the first mobile radio network to a mobile terminal is not abandoned even when the second mobile radio network is used, security-relevant data can still be transmitted via the first mobile radio network.
- the second mobile radio network preferably a WLAN
- the asymmetry of the traffic in the downlink direction is also taken from the first mobile radio network, preferably a 2G / 3G mobile radio network.
- the present invention also relates to a corresponding method for providing services from a packet data network for a mobile terminal of a mobile radio system, the method comprising at least the following steps: a. Providing at least a first and a second mobile radio network, each with at least one access node to the packet data network; b. Combining the mobile radio networks in such a way that data packets between the second mobile radio network and the packet data network can only be transported indirectly via the access node of the first mobile radio network.
- a control function in the access node of the second mobile radio network preferably transports data packets to be sent by the second mobile radio network exclusively to the access node of the first mobile radio network.
- a mobile terminal for using a heterogeneous mobile radio system with at least a first mobile radio network and a second mobile radio network is provided according to the invention, the mobile terminal being able to maintain connections to the first and second mobile radio networks at the same time.
- the mobile terminal can preferably optionally transmit data via the first and / or via the second mobile radio network.
- a subscriber of the heterogeneous mobile radio network advantageously maintains a connection in the first and in the second mobile radio network at the same time. This means that no data can be lost in the case of a handover.
- the otherwise usual data forwarding function in the mobile radio network during a handover is not necessary here, since the mobile terminal can take over this function.
- the switching of data streams from the first mobile radio network to the second mobile radio network and vice versa the end of transmission is signaled in the respective mobile radio network in order to make it easier for the mobile terminal to secure the sequence of the data.
- data streams transported via the first or second mobile radio network can be combined in the mobile terminal.
- Data streams transported via the first or second mobile radio network are preferably combined in the mobile terminal. This considerably reduces the handover function of the mobile radio system. Since the connection between the first mobile radio network and the mobile terminal is preferably not abandoned, only a partial handover takes place between the first and the second mobile radio network, as a result of which the amount of data that must be transferred between the mobile radio networks is minimal and the handover signaling is reduced greatly simplified.
- the object of the invention essentially relates to embedding a second alternative mobile radio network in a first mobile radio network, preferably in a 2G / 3G mobile radio network, such as GPRS.
- the advantages of the present invention are summarized, in particular, in the fact that the heterogeneous mobile radio system according to the invention only results in a partial handover between the mobile radio networks.
- the handover functions are moved to the mobile terminal.
- a generalization of the concept of the secondary PDP context can be realized in the invention.
- a home agent function is preferably combined with an access node, preferably with a GGSN.
- a control function that forces the routing of data packets to the access node of the first mobile radio network is preferably combined with the access node of the second mobile radio network.
- Fig. 1 Schematic representation of a heterogeneous mobile radio system according to the invention with a connection to the Internet;
- FIG. 2 Detailed schematic representation of another heterogeneous mobile radio system according to the invention with a connection to the Internet.
- FIG. 1 shows a heterogeneous mobile radio system 1 according to the invention, which has a first mobile radio network 2, preferably a 2G / 3G mobile radio network, such as a GSM and / or UMTSGPRS, and a second mobile radio network 3, such as a WLAN.
- the first mobile radio network 2 has an access node 4, in the case of a GSM and / or UMTS GPRS a GGSN.
- a home agent function is integrated in this.
- the second mobile radio network 3 also has an access node 5. Both access nodes 4, 5 act as access routers.
- a data tunnel 6 is set up between the access nodes 4 and 5.
- a mobile terminal 7 In order to be able to set up this data tunnel 6, a mobile terminal 7 must inform the access node 5 of the second mobile radio network 3 of the address of the access node 4 of the first mobile radio network 2.
- the access node 4 of the first mobile radio network 2 for example a GGSN, can distribute its address or the home agent address via the first mobile radio network 3, preferably a 2G / 3G mobile radio network, using MIP, which is referred to as home agent advertisement, or the mobile Terminal 7 can use MIP to query the address, a so-called home agent solicitation.
- the access node 4, preferably the GGSN answers this query with its address itself and does not distribute it to other routers.
- the exchange of information between the access node 4 and the mobile terminal 7 can also be carried out with other protocols. len or protocol extensions.
- the address of the access node 4 can also be a component of PDP context data stored in the mobile terminal 7. It is also conceivable that the mobile terminal 7 only knows the address of a node serving the terminal 7 of the first mobile radio network 2, which in turn knows the address of the access node 4. The mobile terminal 7 sends the address of the node serving the terminal 7 to the access node 5 and the latter asks the serving node of the first mobile radio network for the address of the access node 4.
- FIG. 2 shows a detailed illustration of a further heterogeneous mobile radio system according to the invention. Two variants for the mobile radio system according to the invention are shown below with reference to FIG. 2.
- a packet distributor function 9 is implemented in an access node 4 of the first mobile radio network 2, preferably in a GGSN, as an extension of the GPRS secondary PDP context concept.
- a mobile terminal 7 registers itself in the first mobile radio network 2, in the case shown in a 2G / 3G mobile radio network. Furthermore, the mobile terminal 7 has set up at least one PDP context for an Internet service provider 8, from the address range of which it receives an IP address (hereinafter: IP-mt). This context is regarded as "always on” in order to ensure that the mobile terminal 7 can be reached and at least to be able to exchange signaling messages for certain services with the Internet.
- IP-mt IP address
- the mobile terminal 7 can set up further secondary PDP contexts for the same IP address in order to For example, to reserve a bandwidth for certain services, in particular at the radio interface.
- the traffic that is intended for a secondary PDP context is combined with a traffic Flow template described. This is a parameter set that characterizes certain data streams and allows a packet distributor function 9 in the GGSN to classify the data packets accordingly and to assign them to the respective data streams, ie (secondary) PDP contexts.
- the mobile terminal 7 recognizes the presence of a second alternative mobile radio network 3 and decides to use it. For this purpose, the mobile terminal 7 establishes a connection to the access node 5 of the second mobile radio network 3.
- the latter is a WLAN in the present case, and the access node 5 is referred to as the Local Mobility Agent (LMA). From there it receives an IP address.
- the mobile terminal 7 signals a packet distribution function 9 in the GGSN 4 that it wants to implement the Internet service for its IP address IP-mt via the second mobile radio network 3. This can be done both via the 2G / 3G cellular network 2 and via the WLAN 3.
- the mobile terminal 7 signals a request with MIP or other protocols to the LMA 5, which converts this request into a so-called Create PDP context request message.
- the mobile IP request can be supplemented with a session-specific extension.
- GGSN 4 and its own address as the destination addresses for the tunnel endpoints. This creates the connection between LMA 5 and GGSN 4.
- control messages from the 2G / 3G mobile radio network 2 are used.
- the existing mechanisms for example an Activate Secondary PDP context, must be expanded in order to be able to transmit the address of the LMA 5 to the GGSN 4 and to indicate to a corresponding service network node of the 2G / 3G mobile radio network 2 that no new context is to be set up. Then the GGSN 4 builds a new Tunnel 6 with the corresponding tunnel end point address.
- This tunnel 6 can use the GTP protocol as an encapsulation technique, which represents the least amount of GGSN functions to be changed.
- the entire downlink traffic is then routed via this tunnel 6.
- an end of service signaling can take place on the old data path 10.
- the GGSN 4 bills for the new data path, i.e. via tunnel 6, specially marked, for example as a new QoS class.
- the mobile terminal 7 can also use it for the uplink traffic.
- the LMA 5 tunnels all uplink data to the GGSN 4. By setting a traffic accordingly.
- Flow templates can be controlled by the mobile terminal 7 whether all or only a certain part of the data is transmitted from the GGSN 4 to the terminal 7 via the mobile radio network 2.
- a packet distributor function 9 in the GGSN 4 is implemented by an integrated home agent 9, which has a direct interface to the GPRS functions of the GGSN 4.
- the mobile terminal 7 is logged into the 2G / 3G mobile radio network 2 and has set up at least one PDP context for an Internet service provider 8, from whose address book it receives an IP address (hereinafter: IP-mt).
- IP-mt IP address
- This context is in turn regarded as "always on” in order to ensure that the mobile terminal 7 can be reached and at least exchange signaling information for certain services with the Internet.
- the mobile terminal 7 can set up further secondary PDP contexts, for example to reserve a bandwidth for certain services, in particular on the radio interface.
- the IP-mt is automatically entered in the integrated Home Agent 9 as the home address. wear.
- the mobile terminal 7 recognizes the presence of a second alternative mobile radio network 3 and decides to use it. To do this, it connects to the LMA 5. From there it receives an IP address.
- the mobile terminal 7 signals a packet distributor 9 or the home agent 9 in the GGSN 4 that it wants to implement the Internet service for its IP-mt via the LMA 5. This can take place both via the 2G / 3G mobile radio network 2 and via the WLAN 3.
- the signaling via the WLAN 3 to the LMA 5 takes place, as already described in the first variant.
- Mobile IP is preferably used from LMA 5 to GGSN 4.
- a MIP request can be sent as normal L3 IP traffic, the home agent address corresponding to the GGSN address.
- An advantage over signaling via WLAN 3 is that a protected and authenticated path is used.
- the GGSN 4 must filter MIP messages addressed to it from the user data stream and deliver them to the internal home agent 9.
- the authentication and authorization function is implemented in a simple manner by the GGSN 4 carrying out a test as to whether the subscriber home address used in the MIP HA registration request matches the IP address of the PDP context used.
- the GGSN 4 In the event that the mobile terminal 7 is signaled via the WLAN 3, the GGSN 4 must check whether there is a valid PDP context for the mobile terminal 7 and whether the mobile terminal 7 and thus its IP-mt is authenticated and authorized to use a desired service. In addition to the IP address, other identities of the mobile subscriber should be present in the Mobile IP Registration Request to prevent the IP address from being used by unauthorized subscribers.
- the integrated home agent 9 sets up a MIP tunnel 6 as a new data path to the LMA 5. The All downlink traffic or certain data streams corresponding to the traffic flow template are then routed via this tunnel 6. To simplify the data coordination in the mobile terminal 7, an end of service signaling can take place on the old data path 10.
- the GGSN 4 carries out the billing for the new data path, ie via the tunnel 6, specifically identified, for example as a new QoS class. As soon as the new data path is established via the tunnel 6, the mobile terminal 7 can also use it for the uplink traffic.
- the LMA 5 tunnels all uplink data to the GGSN 4.
- the LMA 5 must also encapsulate all the uplink traffic in the tunnel 6 to the GGSN 4 or the integrated home agent 9 in addition to the function of a forign agent, which encapsulates the downlink traffic to allow full billing. This function is called reverse tunneling.
- the mobile terminal 7 must prevent the mobile terminal 7 from optimizing the route and thereby enabling direct routing between the LMA 5 and a corresponding host 11 without passing through the GGSN 4 or the home agent 9. This can be achieved in that the corresponding MIP messages are rejected or negatively acknowledged by the LMA 5 by route optimization of the mobile terminal 7.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002584544A JP4064825B2 (ja) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-03-27 | 異種移動無線システム |
US10/475,668 US7437154B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-03-27 | Heterogeneous mobile radio system |
DE50214044T DE50214044D1 (de) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-03-27 | Heterogenes mobilfunksystem |
KR1020037013836A KR100923802B1 (ko) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-03-27 | 이종의 이동 무선 시스템 |
EP02722015A EP1391081B1 (de) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-03-27 | Heterogenes mobilfunksystem |
HK04109242.3A HK1066364A1 (de) | 2001-04-24 | 2004-11-23 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10120772A DE10120772A1 (de) | 2001-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Heterogenes Mobilfunksystem |
DE10120772.7 | 2001-04-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2002087160A2 true WO2002087160A2 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
WO2002087160A3 WO2002087160A3 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/DE2002/001144 WO2002087160A2 (de) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-03-27 | Heterogenes mobilfunksystem |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7437154B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1391081B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4064825B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100923802B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100561956C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10120772A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2334213T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1066364A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002087160A2 (de) |
Cited By (18)
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WO2004077754A1 (ja) | 2003-01-14 | 2004-09-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Wlan相互接続におけるサービス及びアドレス管理システム及び方法 |
DE10309228A1 (de) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-23 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Informationen in einem Netzwerk mit einem lokalen Funkkommunikationssystem und einem zellularen Funkkommunikationssystem und Basisstation |
WO2004105321A1 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-02 | T-Mobile Deutschland Gmbh | Method and system for operating a radio communication network |
DE10326726A1 (de) * | 2003-06-10 | 2005-01-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Datenverkehrsseparierung in einem paketorientiert arbeitenden Mobilfunknetz |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4064825B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 |
KR100923802B1 (ko) | 2009-10-27 |
US20040166843A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
EP1391081B1 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
CN100561956C (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
US7437154B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 |
DE10120772A1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
DE50214044D1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
HK1066364A1 (de) | 2005-03-18 |
KR20030096329A (ko) | 2003-12-24 |
CN1528071A (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
JP2004534439A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
WO2002087160A3 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
EP1391081A2 (de) | 2004-02-25 |
ES2334213T3 (es) | 2010-03-08 |
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