WO2002085527A3 - Cyclone separator - Google Patents

Cyclone separator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002085527A3
WO2002085527A3 PCT/EP2002/004144 EP0204144W WO02085527A3 WO 2002085527 A3 WO2002085527 A3 WO 2002085527A3 EP 0204144 W EP0204144 W EP 0204144W WO 02085527 A3 WO02085527 A3 WO 02085527A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tubular part
conduit
cyclone separator
solid particles
lower tubular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/004144
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002085527A2 (en
Inventor
Ye-Mon Chen
Thomas Shawn Dewitz
Hendricus Arien Dirkse
Hubertus Wilhelmus Alber Dries
Richard Addison Sanborn
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Ye-Mon Chen
Thomas Shawn Dewitz
Hendricus Arien Dirkse
Hubertus Wilhelmus Alber Dries
Richard Addison Sanborn
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research, Ye-Mon Chen, Thomas Shawn Dewitz, Hendricus Arien Dirkse, Hubertus Wilhelmus Alber Dries, Richard Addison Sanborn filed Critical Shell Int Research
Priority to US10/475,381 priority Critical patent/US7160518B2/en
Priority to BR0208964-5A priority patent/BR0208964A/en
Priority to CA002444620A priority patent/CA2444620A1/en
Priority to AU2002310844A priority patent/AU2002310844B2/en
Priority to JP2002583096A priority patent/JP2004534112A/en
Priority to EP02735255A priority patent/EP1379608A2/en
Priority to MXPA03009472A priority patent/MXPA03009472A/en
Publication of WO2002085527A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002085527A2/en
Publication of WO2002085527A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002085527A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
    • B04C5/18—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations with auxiliary fluid assisting discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • B01J8/28—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
    • B01J8/386—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
    • B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
    • C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Memory System Of A Hierarchy Structure (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

Cyclone separator provided with an inlet for receiving gas and solid particles, a gas outlet at its upper end and a lower tubular part, wherein the lower tubular part is provided with a closed lower end, through which closed lower end a substnatially vertical particle withdrawal conduit extends from a position below the closed lower end to a position in the tubular part and below the inlet for receiving gas and solid particles, said conduit being provided with openings to withdraw solid particles from the cyclone separator and wherein said conduit has a smaller cross-sectional area than the lower tubular part, thereby defining a space between conduit and inner wall of the lower tubular part, wherein in the lower part of said space main means to add a primary fluidizing medium are present.
PCT/EP2002/004144 2001-04-20 2002-04-11 Cyclone separator WO2002085527A2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/475,381 US7160518B2 (en) 2002-04-11 2002-04-11 Cyclone separator
BR0208964-5A BR0208964A (en) 2001-04-20 2002-04-11 Cyclone separator, reactor vessel, use of a cyclone separator, use of a reactor vessel, solid particle withdrawal medium, and use of solid particle withdrawal medium
CA002444620A CA2444620A1 (en) 2001-04-20 2002-04-11 Cyclone separator
AU2002310844A AU2002310844B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2002-04-11 Cyclone separator
JP2002583096A JP2004534112A (en) 2001-04-20 2002-04-11 Cyclone separator
EP02735255A EP1379608A2 (en) 2001-04-20 2002-04-11 Cyclone separator
MXPA03009472A MXPA03009472A (en) 2001-04-20 2002-04-11 Cyclone separator.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28535901P 2001-04-20 2001-04-20
US60/285,359 2001-04-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002085527A2 WO2002085527A2 (en) 2002-10-31
WO2002085527A3 true WO2002085527A3 (en) 2003-02-13

Family

ID=23093889

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2002/004142 WO2002086019A2 (en) 2001-04-20 2002-04-11 Fcc reactor vessel
PCT/EP2002/004144 WO2002085527A2 (en) 2001-04-20 2002-04-11 Cyclone separator

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2002/004142 WO2002086019A2 (en) 2001-04-20 2002-04-11 Fcc reactor vessel

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1379607B1 (en)
JP (2) JP2004533505A (en)
AT (1) ATE427346T1 (en)
AU (2) AU2002302533B2 (en)
BR (2) BR0208963A (en)
CA (2) CA2444613A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60231800D1 (en)
MX (2) MXPA03009473A (en)
RU (2) RU2294954C2 (en)
WO (2) WO2002086019A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8383051B2 (en) * 2009-07-22 2013-02-26 Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc. Separating and stripping apparatus for external FCC risers
CN102814151B (en) * 2011-06-08 2014-02-26 富德（北京）能源化工有限公司 Fluidized bed reactor and method for preparing alkene from oxygen-containing compound
DE102011088147A1 (en) 2011-12-09 2013-06-13 Evonik Industries Ag Composite body comprising a composite material
CN105431217B (en) * 2012-10-31 2018-04-10 陶氏环球技术有限公司 method and apparatus for minimizing catalyst particle abrasion
WO2015000938A1 (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-08 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. A method of converting oxygenates to olefins
FR3082125B1 (en) * 2018-06-06 2021-05-21 Ifp Energies Now POLYPHASIC MIXING DISTRIBUTION DEVICE IN AN ENCLOSURE CONTAINING A FLUIDIZED MEDIUM

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0545771A1 (en) * 1991-12-05 1993-06-09 Institut Francais Du Petrole Concurrent cyclone extractor
US5869008A (en) * 1996-05-08 1999-02-09 Shell Oil Company Apparatus and method for the separation and stripping of fluid catalyst cracking particles from gaseous hydrocarbons
WO2000027949A1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-18 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Separator apparatus

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4988430A (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-01-29 Uop Supplying FCC lift gas directly from product vapors
US6846463B1 (en) * 1999-02-23 2005-01-25 Shell Oil Company Gas-solid separation process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0545771A1 (en) * 1991-12-05 1993-06-09 Institut Francais Du Petrole Concurrent cyclone extractor
US5869008A (en) * 1996-05-08 1999-02-09 Shell Oil Company Apparatus and method for the separation and stripping of fluid catalyst cracking particles from gaseous hydrocarbons
WO2000027949A1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-18 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Separator apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2444620A1 (en) 2002-10-31
WO2002086019A2 (en) 2002-10-31
WO2002085527A2 (en) 2002-10-31
WO2002086019A3 (en) 2003-01-09
RU2294954C2 (en) 2007-03-10
RU2003133727A (en) 2005-04-10
ATE427346T1 (en) 2009-04-15
EP1379607A2 (en) 2004-01-14
JP2004534112A (en) 2004-11-11
RU2298577C2 (en) 2007-05-10
CA2444613A1 (en) 2002-10-31
AU2002302533B2 (en) 2006-11-30
EP1379607B1 (en) 2009-04-01
MXPA03009472A (en) 2004-02-12
BR0208963A (en) 2004-07-13
EP1379608A2 (en) 2004-01-14
DE60231800D1 (en) 2009-05-14
RU2003133729A (en) 2005-04-10
JP2004533505A (en) 2004-11-04
MXPA03009473A (en) 2004-02-12
BR0208964A (en) 2004-04-20
AU2002310844B2 (en) 2006-12-14

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