WO2002073034A2 - Piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor - Google Patents

Piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002073034A2
WO2002073034A2 PCT/BR2002/000040 BR0200040W WO02073034A2 WO 2002073034 A2 WO2002073034 A2 WO 2002073034A2 BR 0200040 W BR0200040 W BR 0200040W WO 02073034 A2 WO02073034 A2 WO 02073034A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piston
oil
supply
radial gap
opened
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2002/000040
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002073034A3 (en
WO2002073034A8 (en
Inventor
Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie
Ingwald Vollrath
Egídio BERWANGER
Rinaldo Puff
Original Assignee
Empresa Brasileira De Compressores S.A.-Embraco
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Empresa Brasileira De Compressores S.A.-Embraco filed Critical Empresa Brasileira De Compressores S.A.-Embraco
Priority to US10/471,853 priority Critical patent/US7213683B2/en
Priority to JP2002572266A priority patent/JP2004522037A/en
Priority to AU2002237117A priority patent/AU2002237117A1/en
Priority to EP02703409A priority patent/EP1368567B1/en
Priority to DE60215467T priority patent/DE60215467T2/en
Priority to KR1020037011710A priority patent/KR100851368B1/en
Publication of WO2002073034A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002073034A2/en
Publication of WO2002073034A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002073034A3/en
Publication of WO2002073034A8 publication Critical patent/WO2002073034A8/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • F04B17/04—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • F04B35/045—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric using solenoids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/02—Lubrication
    • F04B39/0223—Lubrication characterised by the compressor type
    • F04B39/023—Hermetic compressors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/02—Lubrication
    • F04B39/0284—Constructional details, e.g. reservoirs in the casing
    • F04B39/0292—Lubrication of pistons or cylinders

Definitions

  • the present invention refers, in general, to a piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor of the type driven by a linear motor and used in small refrigeration appliances, such as refrigerators, freezers, water fountains, etc. and, more particularly, to the lubrication system of a piston with a vertical shaft for the type of reciprocating compressor mentioned above.
  • a compressor of the type driven by a linear motor the gas compression and gas suction operations are performed by the axial movement of a piston inside a cylinder, which is closed by a cylinder head and mounted inside a hermetic shell, in the cylinder head being positioned a discharge valve and a suction valve, which control the admission and discharge of gas in the cylinder.
  • the piston is driven by an actuating means that carries magnetic components such as an electrical coil, which is exposed to a magnetic field generated by a magnetic element, such as a magnet, and operatively associated with a linear motor affixed to the shell of the compressor.
  • the compression and suction forces of the piston are used to displace the lubricant oil from the sump, through a capillary tube, to an upper reservoir formed around the cylinder, said upper reservoir being connected to the inside of the cylinder by a plurality of orifices formed in the wall of the latter and which serve for admitting oil into the piston-cylinder gap, when the piston is performing the suction movement, and for discharging said oil when the piston is performing the reverse movement.
  • the oil is discharged into a number of channels formed in the valve plate of the compressor, further supplying the suction flow, causing said oil to re-enter the cylinder.
  • a piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor comprising: a hermetic shell, defining therewithin an oil sump and affixing a cylinder, inside which is lodged a reciprocating piston presenting a top region and a body region defining a radial gap with the cylinder; and a pump means supplying lubricant oil from the oil sump to the radial gap, said system comprising: at least one oil supply duct having a lower end coupled to the pump means, and an upper end carried by the piston and opened to the radial gap; and at least one oil return duct carried by the piston and having an end opened to the radial gap, and an opposite end opened to the oil sump .
  • Figure 1 is a schematic longitudinal diametrical sectional view of a hermetic compressor of the reciprocating type driven by a linear motor, in which the lubrication of the piston is made according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic lateral view of the piston of the present invention, constructed according to a way of carrying out the invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diametrical cross-sectional view of the piston illustrated in figure 2, according to line III-III in said figure;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic lateral view of the piston of the present invention, constructed according to another way of carrying out the invention;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diametrical cross-sectional view of the piston illustrated in figure 4, according to line IV-IV in said figure.
  • the present invention describes a piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor (of the type applied to a refrigeration system) , presenting a hermetic shell 1, defining in the interior thereof an oil sump 2, wherefrom the lubricant oil is pumped through a pump means 3, for example, a pump of the type described in Patent Application PI0004286-2, from the same applicant, to the inside of a cylinder 4, which is affixed inside the shell 1 and lodges a reciprocating piston 10.
  • the illustrated piston 10 is of the tubular type, and presents a top region 11 and a body region 12 defining a radial gap 5 with the cylinder 4, said pump means 3 supplying lubricant oil from the oil sump 2 to said radial gap 5.
  • Cylinder 4 is closed by a cylinder head 20, where are positioned a suction valve 21 and a discharge valve 22, which control the admission and discharge of gas in the cylinder 4. Between the top region 11 of the piston 10 and the cylinder head is defined a compression chamber 23.
  • the region of the radial gap 5 is defined by a diametrical reduction, which is provided along part of the axial extension of the piston 10 inferiorly to the top region 10 thereof.
  • the reciprocating movement of the piston 10 is made through an actuator 6, which sustains a magnetic component 7 driven by the linear motor.
  • the piston 10 is connected to a spring means 8, which is formed for example, by a pair of helical springs under constant compression against the actuator 6, the piston 10 forming together with the magnetic component, the resonant assembly of the compressor.
  • the non-resonant assembly of the compressor comprises the cylinder 4, a suction-discharge system of the compressor, and its linear motor.
  • the oil pumped by the pump means 3 reaches the radial gap 5 through at least one oil supply duct 30, to be described ahead, which has a lower end 31, coupled to the pump means 3, and an upper end 32, which is carried by the piston 10 and opened to the radial gap 5, said oil returning to the oil sump 2, by at least one oil return duct 40, to be described ahead, which is carried by the piston 10 and has an inlet end 41 opened to the radial gap 5, and an outlet end 42 opened to the oil sump 2.
  • at least one of the parts of the oil supply duct 30 and the oil return duct 30 presents part of its extension internal to the piston 10.
  • the oil supply duct 30 comprises at least one supply axial portion 33 and at least one supply radial portion 34, which are defined inside the piston 10, each said supply axial portion 33 being in fluid communication with the oil sump 2 and with at least one supply radial portion 34, each supply radial portion 34 being opened to the lateral surface of the piston 10 in the region of the radial gap 5.
  • the supply axial portion 33 of the oil supply duct 30 is defined inside a tubular piston rod 13, which is coupled by a lower end to the pump means 3 and has an upper end opened to a plurality of supply radial portions 34, for example in the form of radial channels, which are substantially rectilinear and orthogonal to the axis of piston 10, and produced in the body region 12 of the piston 10, inferiorly to the top region 11 thereof.
  • the oil return duct 40 is defined for example by a plurality of radial bores, generally rectilinear and orthogonal to the axis of piston 10 and which are produced in the sidewall of said piston 10, inferiorly to the supply radial portions 34 thereof .
  • the lubricant oil reaching the inlet end 41 of the oil return duct 40 arrives to the oil sump 2, flowing down along the internal lateral surface of said piston 10, and the oil may be conducted by one or more internal grooves (not illustrated) .
  • the lubricant oil reaches the oil sump 2 through an oil return duct 40 defined by a groove, which is produced in the external lateral surface of the piston 10, or by an axial channel produced along part of the axial extension of said piston 10 (the latter being solid) , opened to the oil sump 2.
  • the piston lubrication system also presents another oil return duct 40, which conducts the oil existing in the radial gap 5 to the oil sump 2 by the external lateral surface of the piston 10.
  • the piston 10 presents a bearing ring 16, which is defined by a diametrical enlargement in a portion of its extension, inferior to that presenting a diametrical reduction and which defines the radial gap 5, said bearing ring 16 presenting at least one oil return duct 40, for example in the form of an axial or helically developed groove produced along the extension of said bearing ring 16.
  • the piston 10 of the present invention has, according to the illustrations, two functional regions: the piston top region 11, which operates with the oscillation of the piston 10, and the bearing ring 16, which works as a sealing means, for better sealing the compression chamber 23, as a bearing means, and as a guiding means, absorbing the radial efforts on the piston 10 and generating minimum viscous friction.
  • the piston top region 11 presents narrow gaps, which substantially isolate the region of the radial gap 5 from the compression chamber 23.
  • the bearing ring 16 is provided in a certain position of the axial extension of the piston 10, which position is calculated in order to minimize the effect of moments during operation of the compressor.
  • the lubricant oil which is pumped to the radial gap 5, is contained in this region and returns to the oil sump 2 through the oil return duct. Part of this oil returns to said oil sump 2 through each oil return duct 40 produced through the bearing ring 16. Besides actuating in the oil return, the oil return duct 40 provided on the external lateral surface of the piston 10 also provides a pressure relief.

Abstract

A piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor, of the type comprising: a hermetic shell (1) defining therewithin an oil sump (2) and affixing a cylinder (4), inside which is lodged a reciprocating piston (10) defining a radial gap(5) with the cylinder (4); and a pump means (3) supplying lubricant oil from the oil sump (2) to the radial gap (5), said system comprising: at least one oil supply duct (30) having a lower end (31) coupled to the pump means (3), and an upper end (32) carried by the piston (10) and opened to the radial gap (5); and at least one oil return duct (40) carried by the piston (10) and having an inlet end (41) opened to the radial gap (5) and an opposite outlet end (42) opened to the oil sump (2).

Description

PISTON LUBRICATION SYSTEM FOR A RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR WITH A LINEAR MOTOR.
Field of the invention The present invention refers, in general, to a piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor of the type driven by a linear motor and used in small refrigeration appliances, such as refrigerators, freezers, water fountains, etc. and, more particularly, to the lubrication system of a piston with a vertical shaft for the type of reciprocating compressor mentioned above. Background of the invention In a compressor of the type driven by a linear motor, the gas compression and gas suction operations are performed by the axial movement of a piston inside a cylinder, which is closed by a cylinder head and mounted inside a hermetic shell, in the cylinder head being positioned a discharge valve and a suction valve, which control the admission and discharge of gas in the cylinder. The piston is driven by an actuating means that carries magnetic components such as an electrical coil, which is exposed to a magnetic field generated by a magnetic element, such as a magnet, and operatively associated with a linear motor affixed to the shell of the compressor.
These constructions generally present two helical springs under constant compression and which are operatively mounted against the actuating means, each seated against an adjacent surface of the latter. The piston, the movable parts of the actuating means, the magnetic components, and the helical springs form together the resonant assembly of the compressor, which is driven by the linear motor and has the function to develop a reciprocating linear movement, making the movement of the piston inside the cylinder exert a compression action on the gas admitted by the suction valve, until a point is reached in which said gas is discharged to the high pressure side, through the discharge valve.
The reciprocating movement of the piston requires a lubrication system to minimize frictions and wears, in order to assure an adequate performance to the compressor. In constructions known from the art, the supply of lubricant oil to the cylinder and piston is made through a lubrication system using the principle of centrifugal force and mechanical drag, with channels contained in the cylinder, such as presented in document PI0004286-2, of the same applicant, or in documents WO97/01032 and WO97/01033. These channels are of complex construction, due to the difficult access to the lubricated region and require careful sealing, since they pass through some components. In one of the known solutions, in order to supply oil to the piston/cylinder assembly, it is necessary to make the compressor suction gas flow, which generates a small pressure differential in relation to the oil sump, to draw said oil through a capillary tube, mixing it with the gas drawn by the compressor, said mixture being admitted to the inside of the cylinder by the suction valve, so that the oil lubricates the contact regions between the piston and the cylinder. As a function of the low gas flow drawn by the compressor in certain situations, this construction presents low efficiency regarding lubrication. In another known construction (WO97/01033 ) , the compression and suction forces of the piston are used to displace the lubricant oil from the sump, through a capillary tube, to an upper reservoir formed around the cylinder, said upper reservoir being connected to the inside of the cylinder by a plurality of orifices formed in the wall of the latter and which serve for admitting oil into the piston-cylinder gap, when the piston is performing the suction movement, and for discharging said oil when the piston is performing the reverse movement. The oil is discharged into a number of channels formed in the valve plate of the compressor, further supplying the suction flow, causing said oil to re-enter the cylinder.
Other known solution (W097/01032) uses a resonant mass that moves reciprocally inside a cavity formed in the external side of the cylinder, said resonant mass drawing oil from the sump while moving in one direction, said oil passing through a tube and through a check valve, which allows only the admission of oil into said cavity, the latter being connected to the inside of the cylinder by a plurality of orifices formed in the wall thereof. The oil in said cavity is expelled when the resonant mass moves in the other direction and passes through a check valve, which allows only the discharge of oil from said cavity. Although being functional, this solution is difficult to manufacture and its construction presents many components.
Objects of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor, of simple construction, which results in a continuous and adequate lubrication of the piston and cylinder, allowing said lubrication to be obtained without the provision of channels for conducting oil through the cylinder. It is another object of the present invention to provide a piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor, which, besides the characteristics mentioned above, allows lubrication to be achieved with minimum pressurization in the region between the external sidewall of the piston and the internal sidewall of the cylinder.
This and other objects are attained through a piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor, of the type comprising: a hermetic shell, defining therewithin an oil sump and affixing a cylinder, inside which is lodged a reciprocating piston presenting a top region and a body region defining a radial gap with the cylinder; and a pump means supplying lubricant oil from the oil sump to the radial gap, said system comprising: at least one oil supply duct having a lower end coupled to the pump means, and an upper end carried by the piston and opened to the radial gap; and at least one oil return duct carried by the piston and having an end opened to the radial gap, and an opposite end opened to the oil sump .
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be described below, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic longitudinal diametrical sectional view of a hermetic compressor of the reciprocating type driven by a linear motor, in which the lubrication of the piston is made according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic lateral view of the piston of the present invention, constructed according to a way of carrying out the invention;
Figure 3 is a schematic diametrical cross-sectional view of the piston illustrated in figure 2, according to line III-III in said figure; Figure 4 is a schematic lateral view of the piston of the present invention, constructed according to another way of carrying out the invention; and Figure 5 is a schematic diametrical cross-sectional view of the piston illustrated in figure 4, according to line IV-IV in said figure.
Description of the illustrated embodiment The present invention describes a piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor (of the type applied to a refrigeration system) , presenting a hermetic shell 1, defining in the interior thereof an oil sump 2, wherefrom the lubricant oil is pumped through a pump means 3, for example, a pump of the type described in Patent Application PI0004286-2, from the same applicant, to the inside of a cylinder 4, which is affixed inside the shell 1 and lodges a reciprocating piston 10. The illustrated piston 10 is of the tubular type, and presents a top region 11 and a body region 12 defining a radial gap 5 with the cylinder 4, said pump means 3 supplying lubricant oil from the oil sump 2 to said radial gap 5.
Cylinder 4 is closed by a cylinder head 20, where are positioned a suction valve 21 and a discharge valve 22, which control the admission and discharge of gas in the cylinder 4. Between the top region 11 of the piston 10 and the cylinder head is defined a compression chamber 23.
In the illustrated embodiment, the region of the radial gap 5 is defined by a diametrical reduction, which is provided along part of the axial extension of the piston 10 inferiorly to the top region 10 thereof. In the reciprocating hermetic compressor with a linear motor, the reciprocating movement of the piston 10 is made through an actuator 6, which sustains a magnetic component 7 driven by the linear motor. The piston 10 is connected to a spring means 8, which is formed for example, by a pair of helical springs under constant compression against the actuator 6, the piston 10 forming together with the magnetic component, the resonant assembly of the compressor. The non-resonant assembly of the compressor comprises the cylinder 4, a suction-discharge system of the compressor, and its linear motor. According to the present invention, the oil pumped by the pump means 3 reaches the radial gap 5 through at least one oil supply duct 30, to be described ahead, which has a lower end 31, coupled to the pump means 3, and an upper end 32, which is carried by the piston 10 and opened to the radial gap 5, said oil returning to the oil sump 2, by at least one oil return duct 40, to be described ahead, which is carried by the piston 10 and has an inlet end 41 opened to the radial gap 5, and an outlet end 42 opened to the oil sump 2. In a constructive option to be described below, at least one of the parts of the oil supply duct 30 and the oil return duct 30 presents part of its extension internal to the piston 10.
According to the present invention, the oil supply duct 30 comprises at least one supply axial portion 33 and at least one supply radial portion 34, which are defined inside the piston 10, each said supply axial portion 33 being in fluid communication with the oil sump 2 and with at least one supply radial portion 34, each supply radial portion 34 being opened to the lateral surface of the piston 10 in the region of the radial gap 5.
In the construction illustrated in figure 1, the supply axial portion 33 of the oil supply duct 30 is defined inside a tubular piston rod 13, which is coupled by a lower end to the pump means 3 and has an upper end opened to a plurality of supply radial portions 34, for example in the form of radial channels, which are substantially rectilinear and orthogonal to the axis of piston 10, and produced in the body region 12 of the piston 10, inferiorly to the top region 11 thereof.
According to a constructive form of the present invention, the oil return duct 40 is defined for example by a plurality of radial bores, generally rectilinear and orthogonal to the axis of piston 10 and which are produced in the sidewall of said piston 10, inferiorly to the supply radial portions 34 thereof . In the constructive option illustrated in figure 1, the lubricant oil reaching the inlet end 41 of the oil return duct 40 arrives to the oil sump 2, flowing down along the internal lateral surface of said piston 10, and the oil may be conducted by one or more internal grooves (not illustrated) . In another constructive option of the present invention, the lubricant oil reaches the oil sump 2 through an oil return duct 40 defined by a groove, which is produced in the external lateral surface of the piston 10, or by an axial channel produced along part of the axial extension of said piston 10 (the latter being solid) , opened to the oil sump 2. In the construction illustrated in figures 2-5, the piston lubrication system also presents another oil return duct 40, which conducts the oil existing in the radial gap 5 to the oil sump 2 by the external lateral surface of the piston 10. In this construction, the piston 10 presents a bearing ring 16, which is defined by a diametrical enlargement in a portion of its extension, inferior to that presenting a diametrical reduction and which defines the radial gap 5, said bearing ring 16 presenting at least one oil return duct 40, for example in the form of an axial or helically developed groove produced along the extension of said bearing ring 16. In the construction of the piston 10 of the present invention, the latter has, according to the illustrations, two functional regions: the piston top region 11, which operates with the oscillation of the piston 10, and the bearing ring 16, which works as a sealing means, for better sealing the compression chamber 23, as a bearing means, and as a guiding means, absorbing the radial efforts on the piston 10 and generating minimum viscous friction. The piston top region 11 presents narrow gaps, which substantially isolate the region of the radial gap 5 from the compression chamber 23.
The bearing ring 16 is provided in a certain position of the axial extension of the piston 10, which position is calculated in order to minimize the effect of moments during operation of the compressor.
With the construction of the present invention, the lubricant oil, which is pumped to the radial gap 5, is contained in this region and returns to the oil sump 2 through the oil return duct. Part of this oil returns to said oil sump 2 through each oil return duct 40 produced through the bearing ring 16. Besides actuating in the oil return, the oil return duct 40 provided on the external lateral surface of the piston 10 also provides a pressure relief.

Claims

1. A piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor, of the type comprising: a hermetic shell (1) defining therewithin an oil sump (2) and affixing a cylinder (4), inside which is lodged a reciprocating piston (10) presenting a top region (11) and a body region (12) defining a radial gap (5) with the cylinder (4); and a pump means (3) supplying lubricant oil from the oil sump (2) to the radial gap (5), characterized in that it comprises: at least one oil supply duct (30) having a lower end (31) coupled to the pump means (3), and an upper end (32) carried by the piston (10) and opened to the radial gap (5) ; and at least one oil return duct (40) carried by the piston (10) and having an inlet end (41) opened to the radial gap (5), and an outlet end (42) opened to the oil sump (2) .
2. System, according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the parts of oil supply duct (30) and oil return duct (40) presents part of its extension internal to the piston (10) .
3. System, according to claim 2, characterized in that the oil supply duct (30) comprises at least one supply axial portion (33) and at least one supply radial portion (34), each said supply axial portion (33) being in fluid communication with the oil sump (2) and with at least one supply radial portion, each supply radial portion (34) being opened to the lateral surface of the piston (10) in the region of the radial gap (5) .
4. System, according to claim 3, characterized in that the oil supply duct (30) has its supply axial portion (33) defined inside a piston rod (13), which is affixed by a lower end to the pump means (3) and having an upper end opened to at least one supply radial portion (34) produced in the body region (12) of the piston (10) inferiorly to the top region (11) of the latter.
5. System, according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of oil return ducts (40) in the form of radial bores produced in the side wall of the piston (10) .
6. System, according to claim 1, characterized in that in the region of the radial gap (5) the piston (10) presents a diametrical reduction obtained along part of its extension.
7. System, according to claim 6, characterized in that the piston (10) presents a bearing ring (16) defined by a diametrical enlargement in a portion of its extension inferior to that presenting a diametrical reduction.
8. System, according to claim 7, characterized in that the bearing ring (16) presents at least one oil return duct (40) produced in the external lateral surface of the piston (10) .
9. System, according to claim 8, characterized in that at least one oil return duct (40) produced in the external lateral surface of the piston (10) is rectilinear.
10. System, according to claim 8, characterized in that each oil return duct (40) produced in the bearing ring (16) presents a helical development.
PCT/BR2002/000040 2001-03-13 2002-03-12 Piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor WO2002073034A2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/471,853 US7213683B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2002-03-12 Piston lubricating system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor
JP2002572266A JP2004522037A (en) 2001-03-13 2002-03-12 Piston lubrication system for reciprocating compressor with linear motor
AU2002237117A AU2002237117A1 (en) 2001-03-13 2002-03-12 Piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor
EP02703409A EP1368567B1 (en) 2001-03-13 2002-03-12 Piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor
DE60215467T DE60215467T2 (en) 2001-03-13 2002-03-12 PISTON LUBRICATION SYSTEM FOR A PISTON PISTON COMPRESSOR WITH A LINEAR ENGINE
KR1020037011710A KR100851368B1 (en) 2001-03-13 2002-03-12 Piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI0101017-4 2001-03-13
BRPI0101017-4A BR0101017B1 (en) 2001-03-13 2001-03-13 piston lubrication system for reciprocating compressor with linear motor.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002073034A2 true WO2002073034A2 (en) 2002-09-19
WO2002073034A3 WO2002073034A3 (en) 2002-12-05
WO2002073034A8 WO2002073034A8 (en) 2003-08-14

Family

ID=37387970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2002/000040 WO2002073034A2 (en) 2001-03-13 2002-03-12 Piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7213683B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1368567B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004522037A (en)
KR (1) KR100851368B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1270084C (en)
AU (1) AU2002237117A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0101017B1 (en)
DE (1) DE60215467T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2273999T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2002073034A2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005005699B3 (en) * 2004-11-03 2006-08-10 Lg Electronics Inc. linear compressor
EP1785624A1 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-16 LG Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
DE102011004845A1 (en) 2011-02-28 2012-08-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Piston compressor e.g. linear compressor, for household cooling device for storing foods and beverages in determined temperature, has atomizer nozzle for introducing lubricant into cylinder area, where lubricant is stored in container
EP2664794A1 (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-20 J.P. Sauer & Sohn Maschinenbau GmbH Piston compressor
EP2916001A4 (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-09-09 Nantong Guangxing Pneumatic Equipment Co Ltd High-pressure air pump

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100531830B1 (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-12-02 엘지전자 주식회사 Reciprocating compressor
US7032400B2 (en) * 2004-03-29 2006-04-25 Hussmann Corporation Refrigeration unit having a linear compressor
DE102009018843A1 (en) † 2009-04-28 2010-11-04 Wabco Gmbh Compressor and coupling device
CN101963145B (en) * 2010-11-04 2013-04-10 浙江鸿友压缩机制造有限公司 Lubrication device for air compressor
BRPI1103355A2 (en) * 2011-07-04 2013-07-23 Whirlpool Sa adapter device for linear compressor, and compressor provided with said device
BRPI1103647A2 (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-07-02 Whirlpool Sa arrangement between linear compressor components
BRPI1103447A2 (en) * 2011-07-19 2013-07-09 Whirlpool Sa spring bundle for compressor and spring bundled compressor
BRPI1104172A2 (en) * 2011-08-31 2015-10-13 Whirlpool Sa linear compressor based on resonant oscillating mechanism
ITCO20120027A1 (en) 2012-05-16 2013-11-17 Nuovo Pignone Srl ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATOR AND CONSERVATION DEVICE FOR INERTIA FOR AN ALTERNATIVE COMPRESSOR
ITCO20120028A1 (en) 2012-05-16 2013-11-17 Nuovo Pignone Srl ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATOR FOR AN ALTERNATIVE COMPRESSOR
KR101867246B1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-12 한현석 Plunger pump

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997001032A1 (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-01-09 Lg Electronics, Inc. Oil supply apparatus for friction portion of linear compressor
WO1997001033A1 (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-01-09 Lg Electronics Inc. Coolant supply apparatus for linear compressor

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3937600A (en) * 1974-05-08 1976-02-10 Mechanical Technology Incorporated Controlled stroke electrodynamic linear compressor
KR100301506B1 (en) * 1998-12-28 2001-11-30 구자홍 Oil feeder for linear compressor
KR20000074970A (en) * 1999-05-27 2000-12-15 전주범 Linear compressor having lubricant conduit
BR0004286B1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2008-11-18 oil pump for reciprocating hermetic compressor.
JP4149147B2 (en) * 2001-07-19 2008-09-10 松下電器産業株式会社 Linear compressor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997001032A1 (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-01-09 Lg Electronics, Inc. Oil supply apparatus for friction portion of linear compressor
WO1997001033A1 (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-01-09 Lg Electronics Inc. Coolant supply apparatus for linear compressor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005005699B3 (en) * 2004-11-03 2006-08-10 Lg Electronics Inc. linear compressor
EP1785624A1 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-16 LG Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
DE102011004845A1 (en) 2011-02-28 2012-08-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Piston compressor e.g. linear compressor, for household cooling device for storing foods and beverages in determined temperature, has atomizer nozzle for introducing lubricant into cylinder area, where lubricant is stored in container
EP2664794A1 (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-20 J.P. Sauer & Sohn Maschinenbau GmbH Piston compressor
EP2916001A4 (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-09-09 Nantong Guangxing Pneumatic Equipment Co Ltd High-pressure air pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1368567A2 (en) 2003-12-10
ES2273999T3 (en) 2007-05-16
JP2004522037A (en) 2004-07-22
CN1496445A (en) 2004-05-12
EP1368567B1 (en) 2006-10-18
BR0101017A (en) 2002-11-26
US20040074700A1 (en) 2004-04-22
BR0101017B1 (en) 2008-11-18
WO2002073034A3 (en) 2002-12-05
US7213683B2 (en) 2007-05-08
DE60215467D1 (en) 2006-11-30
CN1270084C (en) 2006-08-16
DE60215467T2 (en) 2007-08-30
KR20030078964A (en) 2003-10-08
KR100851368B1 (en) 2008-08-08
WO2002073034A8 (en) 2003-08-14
AU2002237117A1 (en) 2002-09-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1368567B1 (en) Piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor
EP2198161B1 (en) Hermetic compressor
JP2006316783A (en) Linear compressor and its lubricating oil pump
US20140326128A1 (en) Flow restrictor and gas compressor
EP1815139A1 (en) Hermetic compressor
EP1315907B1 (en) Reciprocating hermetic compressor
KR100922213B1 (en) Hermatic compressor
US7052245B2 (en) Oil pumping system for a reciprocating hermetic compressor
KR100845943B1 (en) Oil pumping system for a reciprocating hermetic compressor
KR20190131361A (en) Linear compressor
KR20060065471A (en) Enclosed type compressor
WO2004005713A1 (en) Piston for a hermetic compressor
KR100736070B1 (en) Lubricating system for connecting rod of compressor
KR100854744B1 (en) A oil furnishing structure of crank-shaft for hermetic compressor
KR100963987B1 (en) Swash pate type compressor
JP2010116836A (en) Rotary type fluid machine
KR100738712B1 (en) Oil feeding structure of scroll compressor
KR100813585B1 (en) Oil pump for a reciprocating hermetic compressor
KR930004657B1 (en) Variable capacity wobble-plate type compressor
KR100504905B1 (en) Discharge apparatus of reciprocating compressor
JP2000297750A (en) Vibration type compressor
KR20030049711A (en) Crank shaft of hermetic reciprocating compressor
JP2013060908A (en) Hermetic compressor
JP2001050156A (en) Swash plate compressor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

CFP Corrected version of a pamphlet front page
CR1 Correction of entry in section i

Free format text: IN PCT GAZETTE 38/2002 UNDER (81) DELETE "BR"

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2002703409

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020037011710

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 028064518

Country of ref document: CN

Ref document number: 2002572266

Country of ref document: JP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1020037011710

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10471853

Country of ref document: US

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2002703409

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 2002703409

Country of ref document: EP