WO2002062759A1 - Iminooxymethylpyridine compound and agricultural or horticultural bactericide - Google Patents

Iminooxymethylpyridine compound and agricultural or horticultural bactericide Download PDF

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WO2002062759A1
WO2002062759A1 PCT/JP2002/000792 JP0200792W WO02062759A1 WO 2002062759 A1 WO2002062759 A1 WO 2002062759A1 JP 0200792 W JP0200792 W JP 0200792W WO 02062759 A1 WO02062759 A1 WO 02062759A1
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group
alkyl
acid
methyl group
general formula
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PCT/JP2002/000792
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shunichiro Fukumoto
Atsushi Shibayama
Masaru Shibata
Norihisa Yonekura
Makiichi Takagaki
Ichiro Miura
Kouzou Nagayama
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Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
Ihara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
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Priority to JP2002562716A priority Critical patent/JP4246996B2/en
Publication of WO2002062759A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002062759A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/28Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
    • C07D213/30Oxygen atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an agricultural and horticultural fungicide containing a novel iminooxymethylpyridine compound as an active ingredient.
  • iminooxymethylpyridine compounds Although many iminooxymethylpyridine compounds have been reported, it is not known that the iminooxymethylpyridine compound having a benzylcarbamate group of the compound of the present invention has an excellent bactericidal action.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a novel iminooxymethylbiridinium compound and a fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use containing the same as an active ingredient. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to create a novel fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use.
  • the iminooxymethylpyridine compound of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the compound of the present invention) is a novel compound not described in the literature.
  • the present invention was also found to exhibit a remarkable effect as a fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention provides the inventions described in the following (1) and (2).
  • X is a halogen atom, C c 6 alkyl group, cc fi alkoxy group of 1 to (6 represents Haroarukiru group or (3 1-0 6 Haroarukokishi group, Y halo Gen atom, ( ⁇ to 6 alkyl group or ( ⁇ to (: 6 alkoxy group, 1 represents 0, 1 Z 2 or 1; m and n each independently represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 4; R 1 represents a Ci-C 6 alkyl group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, ( ⁇ - ⁇ 6 alkyl group or (:! ⁇ ., An alkyl group, H—A represents an acidic substance). And (2) a fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use containing these as an active ingredient.
  • a halogen atom is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
  • the notation such as ( ⁇ to ( 1 ()) indicates that the number of carbon atoms of the substituent following this is 1 to 10 in this case.
  • Ct Ce alkyl group means a linear or branched alkyl group, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, Examples include groups such as n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, and 1,1-dimethylbutyl.
  • the alkyl group indicates a straight or branched chain alkyl group, and said -C 6 alkyl group, heptyl to n-, n- old corruptible or n- dodecyl groups.
  • the C! Ce alkoxy group means an alkyloxy group in which the alkyl moiety has the above-mentioned meaning, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n — Pentyloxy, isopentyloxy or n-hexyloxy.
  • Mouth alkyl group means a linear or branched alkyl group substituted by a halogen atom, such as fluoromethyl, chloromethyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl or pentafluoroethyl.
  • Cs haloalkoxy group means that the haloalkyl moiety has the meaning described above.
  • a haloalkyloxy group for example, a group such as fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, or penfluoromethoxy.
  • the naphthyl group includes a 1-naphthyl group or a 2-naphthyl group.
  • the acidic substance is, for example, an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide; a naphthalene sulfonic acid such as 1-naphthylene sulfonic acid or 2-naphthylene sulfonic acid; methanesulfonic acid, propanesulfonic acid, Pentansuru acid or the like hexane sulfonic acid ( ⁇ ⁇ Arukirusu sulfonic acid;. C i ⁇ C 6 Bruno, mouth alkyl carboxylic acids such as Torifuruoro acetate; oxalic acid; malonic C j C s alkyl carboxylic acids such as acetic acid Or succinic acid
  • an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide
  • a naphthalene sulfonic acid such as 1-naphthylene sulfonic acid
  • Alkyl dicarponic acid such as benzene sulfonic acid, paratoluene sulfonic acid and n-dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid.
  • Some of the compounds of the present invention represented by the general formula [I] have one double bond in the molecule, and such compounds include EZZ isomer mixtures. Pure individual E-forms, Z-forms and mixtures thereof are also included in the compounds of the present invention.
  • RR 2 , X, Y, HA, m, and n each have the same meaning as described above, and L represents a defensive group and represents a halogen atom or a sulfonate such as paratoluenesulfonyloxy.
  • step 1 The compound [11] and the compound [III] are reacted in the presence of a base to produce the present compound [I-a] (step 1), and the compound [I-a] of the present invention is further converted to an acidic substance [ IV] (Step 2), the present compound [Ib] can be produced.
  • Compound [III] can also be used as a pyridinium salt.
  • the amount of the starting compound used in step 1 of this reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 50 equivalents of compound [III] to compound [II], preferably 1 to 10 equivalents. Is equivalent.
  • Inert solvents that can be used in this production method include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol or isopropanol, getyl ether, diisopropyl ether, and tetrahydrofuran. Orchid, dioxane, dimethoxetane or diethylene glycol.
  • ethers such as ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, cyclobenzene, nitrobenzene or toluene, aprotic polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide or sulfolane, water, etc.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, cyclobenzene, nitrobenzene or toluene
  • aprotic polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide or sulfolane, water, etc.
  • Examples of the base used in step 1 of this reaction include alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, alkali metal alcoholates such as tert-butoxycalidium, and inorganic salts such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
  • the amount of the base used may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 50 equivalents relative to compound [II], and is preferably 1 to 10 equivalents.
  • the reaction temperature is from ⁇ 10 ° C. to the boiling point of the inert solvent used, and preferably from 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the inert solvent used.
  • the reaction time is not fixed depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction amount and the like, but may be generally selected from the range of 1 hour to 72 hours.
  • the compound [Ia] is isolated from the reaction system by a conventional method, and if necessary, purified by column chromatography or recrystallization.
  • the amount of the acidic substance [IV] used in Step 2 of this reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 100 equivalents of the acidic substance [IV] to the compound [I-a], and is preferably 30 to 70 equivalents.
  • the acidic substance [IV] used in step 2 is, for example, a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, or hydrobromic acid; a hydrogen halide such as hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide; 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid or 2 —Naphthalenesulfonic acids such as naphthylenesulfonic acid; alkylsulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, propanesulfonic acid, pentanesulfonic acid or hexanesulfonic acid; alkylcarboxylic acids such as acetic acid; haloalkylcarboxylic acids such as trifluoroacetic acid; Oxalic acid; alkyldicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid or succinic acid; and alkylbenzenesulfonic acids such as benzenesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid or n-dodecylbenzenes
  • a solvent can be used in some cases.
  • Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol or isopropanol
  • ethers such as dimethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxetane, or diethylene darichol dimethyl ether
  • benzene Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, nitrobenzene or toluene, water and the like can be used, and these inert solvents can be used alone or as a mixture.
  • the reaction temperature is from 11 ° C. to the boiling point of the inert solvent used, preferably from 0 to the boiling point of the inert solvent used.
  • the reaction time is not fixed depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction amount and the like, but may be generally selected from the range of 1 to 48 hours.
  • the compound [II], which is an intermediate of the compound [I] of the present invention can be produced by, for example, the following known methods, but is not limited to those shown here.
  • Compound [VI] can be produced by halogenating compound [V] with a halogenating agent such as N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinimide or trichloroisocyanuric acid.
  • a halogenating agent such as N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinimide or trichloroisocyanuric acid.
  • the intermediate [VIII] can be produced by reacting the compound [VI] with an alkali metal cyanate such as potassium cyanate or sodium cyanate and the compound [VII] in an inert solvent (for example, Japan Chemical Journal, Vol. 87, No. 5, pp. 486 (1966)) (Process A-2).
  • the intermediate [II] can be produced by reacting the compound [VIII] with the compound NH 2 OH (for example, Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th edition, Vol. 20, pp. 349-355) (See Chemical Society of Japan)) (Process A-3).
  • the starting compound NH 2 0H to be used in the present process is hydrochloric acid, may form and the sulfate.
  • the compound [II-a] which is an intermediate of the compound [I] of the present invention can also be produced, for example, by the following known method.
  • RR 2 and L ′ each have the same meaning as described above, and X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C! CS alkyl group, a C! -C 6 alkoxy group , C, ⁇ C 6 haloalkyl group or a C, ⁇ C 6 haloalkoxy group Represents )
  • Intermediate [X] can be produced by reacting compound [IX] with an alkali metal cyanate and compound [VII] in an inert solvent (for example, Nippon Kagaku Magazine, Vol. 87, No. 5, p. 486 (1966)).
  • an inert solvent for example, Nippon Kagaku Magazine, Vol. 87, No. 5, p. 486 (1966)
  • the intermediate [XI] can be produced by nitrating the compound [X] with nitric acid, acetyl nitrate or sodium nitrate. (For example, see the 4th edition Experimental Chemistry Course, Vol. 20, pp. 394-399 (edited by The Chemical Society of Japan)).
  • Intermediate [XII] can be produced by reducing compound [XI] by a conventional method (for example, Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th Edition, Vol. 26, pp. 159-266 (edited by The Chemical Society of Japan) )).
  • the agricultural / horticultural fungicide of the present invention comprises an iminooxymethyl pyridine compound represented by the general formula [I] as an active ingredient.
  • the active ingredient can be used in an appropriate dosage form according to the purpose. Normally, the active ingredient is diluted with an inert liquid or solid carrier, and if necessary, a surfactant and the like can be added to the active ingredient to be used in the form of powders, wettable powders, emulsions, granules and the like.
  • the compounding ratio of the active ingredient is appropriately selected according to need, but 0.1 to 20% (weight) for powders and granules, and 5 to 80% for emulsions and wettable powders. (Weight) is appropriate.
  • Suitable carriers include, for example, talc, bentonite, clay, kaolin, Examples include solid carriers such as diatomaceous earth, white carbon, vermiculite, slaked lime, silica sand, ammonium sulfate, and urine, and liquid carriers such as isopropyl alcohol, xylene, cyclohexanone, and methylnaphthalene.
  • the surfactants and dispersants include dinaphthyl methanesulfonate, alcohol sulfate, alkylaryl sulfonate, lignin sulfonate, polyoxyethylene glycol ether, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether. And polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoalkylate.
  • the auxiliary include lipoxymethylcellulose.
  • the fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use of the present invention can be used by spraying foliage, seed treatment, soil application, water surface application or nursery box application, or the like, after diluting these preparations. These application rates will vary depending on the type of compound used, the target disease, the incidence, the extent of the damage, the environmental conditions, and the dosage form used.
  • the active ingredient when used as such as powders and granules, the active ingredient may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.1 to 5 kg, preferably 1 to L kg per 10 ares.
  • liquid form such as emulsions and wettable powders, it may be appropriately selected from a range of 0.1 ppm to 10 ppm, preferably 10 ppm to 3 ppm. .
  • the compounds according to the invention belong to the algal fungi (O omy cetes), the ascomycetes (A sc omy cetes), the basidiomycetes (Basidio my cetes). It can control plant diseases caused by fungi.
  • algal fungi O omy cetes
  • ascomycetes A sc omy cetes
  • Basidiomycetes Basidio my cetes
  • Pseudoperonospora (Pseudoperonospora) genus, for example, cucumber and bacterium (Pseudoperonosporacuben sis), genus Benyuuria (Venturia), such as apple scab (Venturiainaequa 1 is), Erysiphe (Erysiphe) Wheat powdery mildew (E rysiphegraminis), spicy liurium (Pyricu 1 aria) genus, such as rice blast (Pyriculariaoryzae), potrytis (Botrytis) genus, such as Botrytis cineia, Rhizoctonia (Rh izo ctonia), for example, Rhizoctoniaso 1 ani, Puccinia, for example, wheat rust (Puceiniarecondita), Septoria, for example, wheat Bacterial wilt (Septorianodorum), sclerotin
  • the compound of the present invention may be mixed with an insecticide, other fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers and the like, if necessary.
  • N- [2-chloro-1-amino-5- (benzyl)] force Dissolve 10.0 g of methyl rubamate in 100 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide, and add potassium carbonate 1 8.9 g and 1-3.9 g of 2-chloromethyl-6-methylpyridine hydrochloride were added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 90 to 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
  • Compound No. 1 50% of the compound of the present invention (Compound No. 1), 45% of diatomaceous earth, 2% of sodium dinaphthylmethane disulfonate and 3% of sodium ligninsulfonate were uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain a wettable powder.
  • Emulsion An emulsion was prepared by uniformly dissolving 30% of the compound of the present invention (Compound No. 3), 20% of cyclohexanone, 4% of calcium polyphosphate and 35% of methylnaphthylene.
  • Test example 1 Wheat powdery mildew prevention effect test
  • Wheat seeds (variety: No. 61 Norin 61) were sown in plastic pots with a diameter of 6 cm each and cultivated in a greenhouse.
  • a wettable powder prepared in accordance with Formulation Example 2 is diluted with water so that the active ingredient concentration is 500 ppm, and the wheat seedling with two leaves developed is diluted with water to obtain 10 ml per pot (3, OOO l Zha a) Sprayed.
  • spores of wheat powdery mildew (Erysiphegramraminis) were inoculated and maintained in a greenhouse.
  • Ten days after the inoculation the diseased area of the first leaf of the entire pot was examined and evaluated according to the criteria in Table 6. The results are shown in Table 7.
  • Test example 2 Wheat blight prevention effect test
  • Wheat seeds (variety: Norin No. 61) were sown in 10-cm plastic pots each having a diameter of 6 cm and cultivated in a greenhouse.
  • a wettable powder prepared according to Formulation Example 2 is diluted with water so that the active ingredient concentration is 5 OOP pm, and 10 ml (3, 0 0 0 1 / ha) Sprayed.
  • spores of wheat scab fungus (Septorianodorum) were inoculated and maintained in a greenhouse.
  • Ten days after the inoculation the diseased area of the first leaf in the entire pot was examined and evaluated according to the criteria in Table 9. The results are shown in Table 10.
  • the affected area is 25% or more and less than 50% of the untreated area
  • D Affected area is 50% or more of the untreated area
  • the fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use of the present invention can produce cucumber downy mildew, apple scab, wheat powdery mildew, rice blast, cucumber gray mold, rice sheath blight, wheat leaf rust, without causing phytotoxicity to crops. It has a high control effect against wheat wilt and cucumber rot, and has excellent residual effect and rain resistance. Long lasting.
  • pyridinium salt compounds have the characteristics of improved permeability and infiltration effect, low toxicity to mammals and seafood, and safe use without polluting the environment. Therefore, it is extremely useful as an agricultural and horticultural fungicide.

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Abstract

A novel iminooxymethylpyridine compound derivative having the following general formula [I]; and an agricultural or horticultural bactericide containing the derivative as the active ingredient. [I] In the formula, X represents halogeno, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 haloalkyl, or C1-6 haloalkoxy; Y represents halogeno, C1-6 alkyl, or C1-6 alkoxy; l is 0, 1/2, or 1; m and n each independently is an integer of 0 to 4; R1 represents C¿1-6? alkyl; R?2¿ represents hydrogen, C¿1-6? alkyl, or C1-6 haloalkyl; and H-A represents an acid substance.

Description

明 細 ィ ジン化合物及び農園芸用殺菌剤 技術分野  Technical field Ginseng compounds and fungicides for agricultural and horticultural use
本発明は、 新規なィミノォキシメチルピリジン化合物を有効成分とする 農園芸用殺菌剤に関するものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to an agricultural and horticultural fungicide containing a novel iminooxymethylpyridine compound as an active ingredient. Background art
従来から多くのィミノォキシメチルピリジン化合物が報告されている が、 本発明化合物のベンジルカルバミン酸エステル基を有するィミノォキ シメチルビリジン化合物が、 優れた殺菌作用を有することは知られていな い。  Although many iminooxymethylpyridine compounds have been reported, it is not known that the iminooxymethylpyridine compound having a benzylcarbamate group of the compound of the present invention has an excellent bactericidal action.
本発明の課題は、 新規なィミノォキシメチルビリジニゥム化合物及びそ れを有効成分とする農園芸用殺菌剤を提供することである。 発明の開示  An object of the present invention is to provide a novel iminooxymethylbiridinium compound and a fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use containing the same as an active ingredient. Disclosure of the invention
本発明者らは新規な農園芸用殺菌剤を創出すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結 果、 本発明のイミノォキシメチルピリジン化合物 (以下、 本発明化合物と いう) が文献未記載の新規化合物であり、 且つ農園芸用殺菌剤として顕著 な効果を示すことを見いだし、 本発明を完成するに至った。 即ち、 本発明 は下記 ( 1 ) 項及び (2) 項に記載の発明を提供するものである。  The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to create a novel fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use. As a result, the iminooxymethylpyridine compound of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the compound of the present invention) is a novel compound not described in the literature. The present invention was also found to exhibit a remarkable effect as a fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention provides the inventions described in the following (1) and (2).
(1 ) 一般式 [ I ]  (1) General formula [I]
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
(式中、 Xはハロゲン原子、 C c6アルキル基、 c cfiアルコキシ基 1~(:6ハロァルキル基又は(31〜06ハロァルコキシ基を表し、 Yはハロ ゲン原子、 (^〜 6アルキル基又は(^〜(:6アルコキシ基を表し、 1は 0、 1 Z 2又は 1を表し、 m及び nは各々独立に 0又は 1から 4の整数を表し 、 R1は Ci〜C6アルキル基を表し、 R2は水素原子、 (^〜〇6アルキル基又 は(:!〜。 、口アルキル基を表し、 H— Aは酸性物質を表す。 ) にて示さ れるィミノォキシメチルピリジン化合物及び (2 ) これらを有効成分とす る農園芸用殺菌剤である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 (Wherein, X is a halogen atom, C c 6 alkyl group, cc fi alkoxy group of 1 to (6 represents Haroarukiru group or (3 1-0 6 Haroarukokishi group, Y halo Gen atom, (^ to 6 alkyl group or (^ to (: 6 alkoxy group, 1 represents 0, 1 Z 2 or 1; m and n each independently represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 4; R 1 represents a Ci-C 6 alkyl group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, (^ -〇 6 alkyl group or (:! ~., An alkyl group, H—A represents an acidic substance). And (2) a fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use containing these as an active ingredient.
本明細書に記載された記号及び用語について説明する。  The symbols and terms described in this specification will be described.
ハロゲン原子とはフッ素原子、 塩素原子、 臭素原子又はヨウ素原子であ る。 (^〜( 1()等の表記は、 これに続く置換基の炭素数が、 この場合では 1 〜 1 0であることを示している。 A halogen atom is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom. The notation such as (^ to ( 1 ()) indicates that the number of carbon atoms of the substituent following this is 1 to 10 in this case.
Ct Ceアルキル基とは、 直鎖又は分岐鎖状のアルキル基を示し、 例え ばメチル、 ェチル、 n—プロピル、 iso—プロピル、 n—ブチル、 iso—ブ チル、 sec—ブチル、 tert—ブチル、 n—ペンチル、 iso—ペンチル、 ネオ ペンチル、 n—へキシル、 1 , 1ージメチルプロピル又は 1 , 1一ジメチ ルブチル等の基を挙げることができる。  Ct Ce alkyl group means a linear or branched alkyl group, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, Examples include groups such as n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, and 1,1-dimethylbutyl.
じ,〜。^アルキル基とは直鎖又は分岐鎖状のアルキル基を示し、前記 〜C6アルキル基、 n—へプチル、 n—才クチル又は n—ドデシル等の基を 挙げることができる。 Ji, ~. ^ The alkyl group indicates a straight or branched chain alkyl group, and said -C 6 alkyl group, heptyl to n-, n- old corruptible or n- dodecyl groups.
C! Ceアルコキシ基とは、 アルキル部分が前記の意味を有するアルキ ルォキシ基を示し、 例えばメトキシ、 エトキシ、 n—プロポキシ、 イソプ ロポキシ、 n—ブトキシ、 イソブトキシ、 sec—ブトキシ、 tert—ブトキ シ、 n—ペンチルォキシ、 イソペンチルォキシ又は n—へキシルォキシ等 の基を挙げることができる。  The C! Ce alkoxy group means an alkyloxy group in which the alkyl moiety has the above-mentioned meaning, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n — Pentyloxy, isopentyloxy or n-hexyloxy.
(^〜。 、口アルキル基とは、 ハロゲン原子によって置換された直鎖又 は分岐鎖状のアルキル基を示し、 例えばフルォロメチル、 クロロメチル、 ジフルォロメチル、 ジクロロメチル、 トリフルォロメチル又はペンタフル ォロェチル等の基を挙げることができる。  (^-., Mouth alkyl group means a linear or branched alkyl group substituted by a halogen atom, such as fluoromethyl, chloromethyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl or pentafluoroethyl. Groups.
C! Csハロアルコキシ基とは、 ハロアルキル部分が前記の意味を有す るハロアルキルォキシ基を示し、 例えばフルォロメ トキシ、 ジフルォロメ トキシ、 卜リフルォロメトキシ又はペン夕フルォロェトキシ等の基を挙げ ることができる。 C! Cs haloalkoxy group means that the haloalkyl moiety has the meaning described above. A haloalkyloxy group, for example, a group such as fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, or penfluoromethoxy.
ナフチル基とは 1 一ナフチル基又は 2—ナフチル基を挙げることがで きる。  The naphthyl group includes a 1-naphthyl group or a 2-naphthyl group.
酸性物質とは例えば硫酸、 硝酸、 塩化水素又は臭化水素などの無機酸; 1—ナフ夕レンスルホン酸又は 2—ナフ夕レンスルホン酸などのナフタ レンスルホン酸 ; メタンスルホン酸、 プロパンスルホン酸、 ペンタンスル ホン酸又はへキサンスルホン酸などの(^〜 アルキルス.ルホン酸;酢酸 などの C j C sアルキルカルボン酸; トリフルォロ酢酸などの C i〜C 6ノ、口 アルキルカルボン酸; シユウ酸;マロン酸又はコハク酸などの The acidic substance is, for example, an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide; a naphthalene sulfonic acid such as 1-naphthylene sulfonic acid or 2-naphthylene sulfonic acid; methanesulfonic acid, propanesulfonic acid, Pentansuru acid or the like hexane sulfonic acid (^ ~ Arukirusu sulfonic acid;. C i~C 6 Bruno, mouth alkyl carboxylic acids such as Torifuruoro acetate; oxalic acid; malonic C j C s alkyl carboxylic acids such as acetic acid Or succinic acid
アルキルジカルポン酸; ベンゼンスルホン酸、 パラートルエンスルホン酸 又は n―ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸などの C j〜 C 16アルキルベンゼンス ルホン酸を挙げることができる。 Alkyl dicarponic acid; C j -C 16 alkyl benzene sulfonic acid such as benzene sulfonic acid, paratoluene sulfonic acid and n-dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid.
次に、 一般式 [ I ] で示される本発明化合物の具体例を表 1〜表 5に記 載する。 しかしながら、 本発明化合物はこれらの化合物に限定されるもの ではない。 なお、 化合物番号は以後の記載において参照される。  Next, specific examples of the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula [I] are described in Tables 1 to 5. However, the compound of the present invention is not limited to these compounds. The compound numbers will be referred to in the following description.
一般式 [ I ] で表される本発明化合物の中には、 分子内に 1個の二重結 合を有しており、 そのような化合物には E Z Z異性体混合物が存在する。 純粋な個々の E体、 Z体及びこれらの混合物も本発明化合物に含まれる。 Some of the compounds of the present invention represented by the general formula [I] have one double bond in the molecule, and such compounds include EZZ isomer mixtures. Pure individual E-forms, Z-forms and mixtures thereof are also included in the compounds of the present invention.
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
本発明化合物である、 一般式 [ I 一 a] 又は [ I 一 b]で示されるィミノ ォキシメチルピリジン化合物の代表的な製造方法を以下に例示する。 なお 、 一般式 [ I ] で示される新規化合物は C = N二重結合を有しているため 製造の際に E / Z異性体混合物として生じることがある。 この異性体混合 物は結晶化やカラムクロマトグラフィーなどの精製法によって個々の成 分に単離することができる。 個々の異性体並びにその混合物は本発明に包 含される。 A typical method for producing the iminooxymethylpyridine compound represented by the general formula [Ia] or [Ib], which is the compound of the present invention, is illustrated below. Note that the novel compound represented by the general formula [I] has a C = N double bond and may be produced as a mixture of E / Z isomers during production. This isomer mixture can be isolated into individual components by a purification method such as crystallization or column chromatography. Individual isomers as well as mixtures thereof are encompassed by the present invention.
ぐ製造方法 >  Manufacturing method>
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
工程 1  Process 1
III] [I-a]
Figure imgf000011_0002
III] [Ia]
Figure imgf000011_0002
(式中、 R R2、 X、 Y、 H-A, m及び nはそれぞれ前記と同じ意味 を表し、 Lは脱籬基でありハロゲン原子又はパラートルエンスルホニルォ キシ等のスルホン酸エステルを表す。 ) (In the formula, RR 2 , X, Y, HA, m, and n each have the same meaning as described above, and L represents a defensive group and represents a halogen atom or a sulfonate such as paratoluenesulfonyloxy.)
化合物 〔 1 1 ] と化合物 [ I I I ] とを塩基の存在下で反応させて本発 明化合物 [ I— a] を製造し (工程 1 ) 、 さらに本発明化合物 [ I 一 a] を酸性物質 [ I V] で処理する (工程 2) ことにより、 本発明化合物 [ I — b] を製造することができる。 なお、 化合物 [ I I I ] はピリジニゥム 塩としても使用できる。  The compound [11] and the compound [III] are reacted in the presence of a base to produce the present compound [I-a] (step 1), and the compound [I-a] of the present invention is further converted to an acidic substance [ IV] (Step 2), the present compound [Ib] can be produced. Compound [III] can also be used as a pyridinium salt.
本反応の工程 1で使用する原料化合物の使用量は、 化合物 [ I I ] に対 して化合物 [ I I I ] が 1〜 5 0当量の範囲から適宜選択すればよく、 好 ましくは 1〜 1 0当量である。 本製造法で使用できる不活性溶媒としては 、 メタノール、 エタノール、 プロパノール又はイソプロパノール等のアル コール類、 ジェチルエーテル、 ジイソプロピルエーテル、 テトラヒドロフ ラン、 ジォキサン、 ジメ トキシェタン又はジエチレングリコー. The amount of the starting compound used in step 1 of this reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 50 equivalents of compound [III] to compound [II], preferably 1 to 10 equivalents. Is equivalent. Inert solvents that can be used in this production method include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol or isopropanol, getyl ether, diisopropyl ether, and tetrahydrofuran. Orchid, dioxane, dimethoxetane or diethylene glycol.
エーテル等のエーテル類、 ベンゼン、 クロ口ベンゼン、 ニトロベンゼン又 はトルエン等の芳香族炭化水素類、 ジメチルスルホキシド、 N , N—ジメ チルホルムアミ ド、 又はスルホラン等の非プロトン性極性溶媒、 水等を使 用することができ、 これらの不活性溶媒は単独でもしくは混合して使用す ることができる。 Use ethers such as ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, cyclobenzene, nitrobenzene or toluene, aprotic polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide or sulfolane, water, etc. These inert solvents can be used alone or as a mixture.
本反応の工程 1で使用する塩基としては、 例えば水素化ナトリゥム等の アル力リ金属水素化物、 t er t—ブトキシカリゥム等のアル力リ金属アルコ ラート類、 炭酸ナトリウム、 炭酸カリウム等の無機塩類等を使用すること ができ、 塩基の使用量は、 化合物 [ I I ] に対して 1〜 5 0当量の範囲か ら適宜選択すればよく、 好ましくは 1〜 1 0当量である。  Examples of the base used in step 1 of this reaction include alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, alkali metal alcoholates such as tert-butoxycalidium, and inorganic salts such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate. The amount of the base used may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 50 equivalents relative to compound [II], and is preferably 1 to 10 equivalents.
反応温度は、 _ 1 0 °Cから使用する不活性溶媒の沸点域であり、 好まし くは 0 °Cから使用する不活性溶媒の沸点域がよい。  The reaction temperature is from −10 ° C. to the boiling point of the inert solvent used, and preferably from 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the inert solvent used.
反応時間は反応温度、 反応量等により一定しないが、 一般的には 1時間 〜 7 2時間の範囲から選択すればよい。  The reaction time is not fixed depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction amount and the like, but may be generally selected from the range of 1 hour to 72 hours.
反応終了後、 常法により反応系から化合物 [ I — a ] を単離し、 必要に 応じてカラムクロマトグラフィー又は再結晶等で精製する。  After completion of the reaction, the compound [Ia] is isolated from the reaction system by a conventional method, and if necessary, purified by column chromatography or recrystallization.
本反応の工程 2で使用する酸性物質 [ I V ] の使用量は、 化合物 [ I 一 a ] に対して酸性物質 [ I V ] が 1〜 1 0 0当量の範囲から適宜選択すれ ばよく、 好ましくは 3 0〜 7 0当量である。  The amount of the acidic substance [IV] used in Step 2 of this reaction may be appropriately selected from the range of 1 to 100 equivalents of the acidic substance [IV] to the compound [I-a], and is preferably 30 to 70 equivalents.
工程 2で用いる酸性物質 [ I V ] とは、 例えば、 塩酸、 硫酸、 硝酸、 又 は臭化水素酸などの鉱酸;塩化水素又は臭化水素などのハロゲン化水素; 1 一ナフタレンスルホン酸又は 2—ナフ夕レンスルホン酸などのナフタ レンスルホン酸; メタンスルホン酸、 プロパンスルホン酸、 ペンタンスル ホン酸又はへキサンスルホン酸などのアルキルスルホン酸;酢酸などのァ ルキルカルボン酸; トリフルォロ酢酸などのハロアルキルカルボン酸; シ ユウ酸;マロン酸又はコハク酸などのアルキルジカルボン酸;ベンゼンス ルホン酸、 パラートルエンスルホン酸又は n —ドデシルベンゼンスルホン 酸などのアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸を挙げることができる。  The acidic substance [IV] used in step 2 is, for example, a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, or hydrobromic acid; a hydrogen halide such as hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide; 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid or 2 —Naphthalenesulfonic acids such as naphthylenesulfonic acid; alkylsulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, propanesulfonic acid, pentanesulfonic acid or hexanesulfonic acid; alkylcarboxylic acids such as acetic acid; haloalkylcarboxylic acids such as trifluoroacetic acid; Oxalic acid; alkyldicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid or succinic acid; and alkylbenzenesulfonic acids such as benzenesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid or n-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid.
工程 2では場合によっては溶媒を使用できる。 溶媒としては、 本工程の 進行を阻害しないものであればよく、 メタノール、 エタノール、 プロパノ ール又はイソプロパノール等のアルコール類、 ジェチルエーテル、 ジイソ プロピルエーテル、 テトラヒドロフラン、 ジォキサン、 ジメ トキシェタン 又はジエチレンダリコールジメチルエーテル等のエーテル類、 ベンゼン、 クロ口ベンゼン、 ニトロベンゼン又はトルエン等の芳香族炭化水素類、 水 等を使用することができ、 これらの不活性溶媒は単独でもしくは混合して 使用することができる。 In step 2, a solvent can be used in some cases. As the solvent, Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol or isopropanol, ethers such as dimethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxetane, or diethylene darichol dimethyl ether, benzene, Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, nitrobenzene or toluene, water and the like can be used, and these inert solvents can be used alone or as a mixture.
反応温度は一 1 o°cから使用する不活性溶媒の沸点域であり、 好ましく は 0でから使用する不活性溶媒の沸点である。  The reaction temperature is from 11 ° C. to the boiling point of the inert solvent used, preferably from 0 to the boiling point of the inert solvent used.
反応時間は反応温度、 反応量等により一定しないが、 一般的には 1〜4 8時間の範囲から選択すればよい。  The reaction time is not fixed depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction amount and the like, but may be generally selected from the range of 1 to 48 hours.
本発明化合物 [ I ] の中間体である化合物 [ I I ] は、 例えば次に示す 公知の方法により製造できるが、 ここに示した限りではない。  The compound [II], which is an intermediate of the compound [I] of the present invention, can be produced by, for example, the following known methods, but is not limited to those shown here.
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0002
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0002
(式中、 R R2、 X及び nはそれぞれ前記と同じ意味を表し、 L 'は脱 離基でありハロゲン原子を表す。 ) (Wherein, RR 2 , X and n each have the same meaning as described above, and L ′ is a leaving group and represents a halogen atom.)
化合物 [V] を、 例えば N—プロモこはく酸イミ ド、 N—クロ口こはく 酸ィミド又はトリクロ口イソシァヌル酸等のハロゲン化剤により、 ハロゲ ン化することにより化合物 [V I ] を製造することができる (例えば第 4 版実験化学講座、 第 1 9巻、 4 1 6— 4 8 2頁 (日本化学会編) を参照) (工程 A— 1 ) 。 さらに化合物 [V I ] をシアン酸カリウム又はシアン酸ナトリウム等の シアン酸アルカリ金属塩類および化合物 [V I I ] と不活性溶媒中、 反応 させることにより、 中間体 [V I I I ] を製造することができる (例えば 、 日本化学雑誌、 第 8 7巻、 第 5号、 4 8 6頁 ( 1 9 6 6年) を参照) ( 工程 A - 2 ) 。 Compound [VI] can be produced by halogenating compound [V] with a halogenating agent such as N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinimide or trichloroisocyanuric acid. (For example, see the 4th edition Experimental Chemistry Course, Vol. 19, pp. 4 16-482 (edited by The Chemical Society of Japan)) (Process A-1). Further, the intermediate [VIII] can be produced by reacting the compound [VI] with an alkali metal cyanate such as potassium cyanate or sodium cyanate and the compound [VII] in an inert solvent (for example, Japan Chemical Journal, Vol. 87, No. 5, pp. 486 (1966)) (Process A-2).
さらに化合物 [V I I I ] と化合物 NH2OHとを反応させることによ り中間体 [ I I ] を製造することができる (例えば第 4版実験化学講座、 第 2 0巻、 3 49〜 3 5 5頁 (日本化学会編) を参照) (工程 A— 3) 。 なお、 本製造法で使用する原料化合物 NH20Hは塩酸、 硫酸などと塩を形成し ていてもよい。 Further, the intermediate [II] can be produced by reacting the compound [VIII] with the compound NH 2 OH (for example, Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th edition, Vol. 20, pp. 349-355) (See Chemical Society of Japan)) (Process A-3). The starting compound NH 2 0H to be used in the present process is hydrochloric acid, may form and the sulfate.
また、 本発明化合物 [ I ] の中間体である化合物 [ I I 一 a] は、 例え ば次に示す公知の方法によっても製造できる。  The compound [II-a] which is an intermediate of the compound [I] of the present invention can also be produced, for example, by the following known method.
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
[Il-a]  [Il-a]
(式中、 R R2及び L ' はそれぞれ前記と同じ意味を表し、 X1、 X2、 X 3及び X4はそれぞれ水素原子、 ハロゲン原子、 C! CSアルキル基、 C!〜 C 6アルコキシ基、 C ,〜 C 6ハロアルキル基又は C ,〜 C 6ハロアルコキシ基 を表す。 ) (Wherein, RR 2 and L ′ each have the same meaning as described above, and X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C! CS alkyl group, a C! -C 6 alkoxy group , C, ~ C 6 haloalkyl group or a C, ~ C 6 haloalkoxy group Represents )
(工程 B - 1)  (Process B-1)
化合物 [ I X] とシアン酸アルカリ金属塩類および化合物 [V I I ] と を不活性溶媒中で反応させることにより、 中間体 [X] を製造することが できる (例えば、 日本化学雑誌、 第 8 7巻、 第 5号、 4 8 6頁 ( 1 9 6 6 年) を参照) 。  Intermediate [X] can be produced by reacting compound [IX] with an alkali metal cyanate and compound [VII] in an inert solvent (for example, Nippon Kagaku Magazine, Vol. 87, No. 5, p. 486 (1966)).
(工程 B - 2 )  (Process B-2)
化合物 [X] を硝酸、 硝酸ァセチル又は硝酸ナトリウム等によりニトロ 化させることにより中間体 [X I ] を製造することができる。 (例えば、 第 4版実験化学講座、 第 2 0巻、 3 94〜 3 9 9頁 (日本化学会編) を参 照) 。  The intermediate [XI] can be produced by nitrating the compound [X] with nitric acid, acetyl nitrate or sodium nitrate. (For example, see the 4th edition Experimental Chemistry Course, Vol. 20, pp. 394-399 (edited by The Chemical Society of Japan)).
(工程 B - 3 )  (Process B-3)
化合物 [X I ] を常法によって還元させることにより、 中間体 [X I I ] を製造することができる (例えば第 4版実験化学講座、 第 2 6巻、 1 5 9〜 2 66頁 (日本化学会編) を参照) 。  Intermediate [XII] can be produced by reducing compound [XI] by a conventional method (for example, Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th Edition, Vol. 26, pp. 159-266 (edited by The Chemical Society of Japan) ))).
(工程 B - 4)  (Process B-4)
化合物 [X I I ] を公知の方法、 例えば、 塩酸存在下で亜硝酸ナトリウ ムによりジァゾ化させ、 ついで酢酸ナトリウム及び硫酸銅存在下、 化合物 [X I I I ] を反応させることにより中間体 [ I I 一 a] を製造すること ができる (例えばオーガニックシンセセス(Organic Syntheses)、 第 5巻、 1 3 9頁 ( 1 9 7 3年) を参照) 。  Compound [XII] is diazotized with sodium nitrite in the presence of hydrochloric acid, and then is reacted with compound [XIII] in the presence of sodium acetate and copper sulfate to give intermediate [II-a]. It can be manufactured (see, for example, Organic Syntheses, Vol. 5, p. 139 (1973)).
本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤は、 一般式 [I ]で示されるィミノォキシメチル ピリジン化合物を有効成分として含有してなる。 本発明化合物を農園芸用 殺菌剤として使用する場合には、 その目的に応じて有効成分を適当な剤型 で用いることができる。 通常は有効成分を不活性な液体または固体の担体 で希釈し、必要に応じて界面活性剤、その他をこれに加え、粉剤、水和剤、 乳剤、 粒剤等の製剤形態で使用できる。 有効成分の配合割合は必要に応じ 適宜選ばれるが、 粉剤及び粒剤とする場合は 0. 1— 2 0 % (重量)、 ま た、 乳剤及び水和剤とする場合は 5— 8 0 % (重量) が適当である。  The agricultural / horticultural fungicide of the present invention comprises an iminooxymethyl pyridine compound represented by the general formula [I] as an active ingredient. When the compound of the present invention is used as a fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use, the active ingredient can be used in an appropriate dosage form according to the purpose. Normally, the active ingredient is diluted with an inert liquid or solid carrier, and if necessary, a surfactant and the like can be added to the active ingredient to be used in the form of powders, wettable powders, emulsions, granules and the like. The compounding ratio of the active ingredient is appropriately selected according to need, but 0.1 to 20% (weight) for powders and granules, and 5 to 80% for emulsions and wettable powders. (Weight) is appropriate.
好適な担体としては、例えばタルク、ベントナイ ト、 クレー、カオリン、 珪藻土、 ホワイ トカーボン、 バーミキユライ ト、 消石灰、 珪砂、 硫安、 尿 素等の固体担体、ィソプロピルアルコール、キシレン、シク口へキサノン、 メチルナフタレン等の液体担体等があげられる。 界面活性剤及び分散剤と しては、 例えばジナフチルメタンスルホン酸塩、 アルコール硫酸エステル 塩、 アルキルァリ一ルスルホン酸塩、 リグニンスルホン酸塩、 ポリオキシ エチレングリコールエーテル、 ポリオキシエチレンアルキルァリ一ルェ一 テル、 ポリォキシエチレンソルビタンモノアルキレート等があげられる。 補助剤としては力ルポキシメチルセルロース等があげられる。 Suitable carriers include, for example, talc, bentonite, clay, kaolin, Examples include solid carriers such as diatomaceous earth, white carbon, vermiculite, slaked lime, silica sand, ammonium sulfate, and urine, and liquid carriers such as isopropyl alcohol, xylene, cyclohexanone, and methylnaphthalene. Examples of the surfactants and dispersants include dinaphthyl methanesulfonate, alcohol sulfate, alkylaryl sulfonate, lignin sulfonate, polyoxyethylene glycol ether, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether. And polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoalkylate. Examples of the auxiliary include lipoxymethylcellulose.
本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤は、 これらの製剤をそのまま、 あるいは希釈し て茎葉散布、 種子処理、 土壌施用、 水面施用または育苗箱施用等により使 用することができる。 これらの施用量は、 使用される化合物の種類、 対象 病害、 発生傾向、 被害の程度、 環境条件、 使用する剤型などによって変動 する。 例えば粉剤及び粒剤のようにそのまま使用する場合には、 有効成分 で 1 0アール当り 0. l g〜5 k g、 好ましくは l g〜: L k gの範囲から 適宜選ぶのがよい。 また、 乳剤及ぴ水和剤のように液状で使用する場合に は、 0. 1 p p m〜 1 0, O O O p pm、 好ましくは 1 0〜3, 0 0 0 p p mの範囲から適宜選ぶのがよい。  The fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use of the present invention can be used by spraying foliage, seed treatment, soil application, water surface application or nursery box application, or the like, after diluting these preparations. These application rates will vary depending on the type of compound used, the target disease, the incidence, the extent of the damage, the environmental conditions, and the dosage form used. For example, when used as such as powders and granules, the active ingredient may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.1 to 5 kg, preferably 1 to L kg per 10 ares. When used in liquid form, such as emulsions and wettable powders, it may be appropriately selected from a range of 0.1 ppm to 10 ppm, preferably 10 ppm to 3 ppm. .
本発明による化合物は上記の施用形態により、 藻菌類 (O omy c e t e s )、 子嚢菌類 (A s c omy c e t e s )、 担子菌類 (B a s i d i o my c e t e s ). 及び不完全菌類 (D e u t e r omy c e t e s ) に 属する菌に起因する植物の病害を防除できる。 次に、 具体的な菌名を非限 定例としてあげる。 シュウドぺロノスポラ (P s e u d o p e r o n o s p o r a) 属菌、 例え キュウリベと病菌 (P s e u d o p e r o n o s p o r a c u b e n s i s )、 ベンチユリア (V e n t u r i a) 属菌、 例えばリンゴ黒星病菌 (V e n t u r i a i n a e q u a 1 i s ), ェ リシフエ (E r y s i p h e) 属菌、 例えばコムギうどんこ病菌 (E r y s i p h e g r a m i n i s )、 ピリ干ユラリア ( P y r i c u 1 a r i a) 属菌、 例えばィネいもち病菌 (P y r i c u l a r i a o r y z a e )、 ポトリチス (B o t r y t i s ) 属菌、 例えばキユウリ灰色かび 病菌 (B o t r y t i s c i n e r e a)、 リゾクトニア (Rh i z o c t o n i a) 属菌、 例えばイネ紋枯病菌 (R h i z o c t o n i a s o 1 a n i )、 パクシニア (P u c c i n i a) 属菌、 例えばコムギ赤さ び病菌 (P u c e i n i a r e c o n d i t a)、 セプ卜リア (S e p t o r i a) 属菌、 例えばコムギふ枯病菌 ( S e p t o r i a n o d o r um), スクレロティニァ (S c l e r o t i n i a ) 属菌、 例えば キユウリ菌核病菌 ( S c l e r o t i n i a s c l e r o t i o r u m) The compounds according to the invention belong to the algal fungi (O omy cetes), the ascomycetes (A sc omy cetes), the basidiomycetes (Basidio my cetes). It can control plant diseases caused by fungi. Next, specific bacterial names are given as non-limiting examples. Pseudoperonospora (Pseudoperonospora) genus, for example, cucumber and bacterium (Pseudoperonosporacuben sis), genus Benyuuria (Venturia), such as apple scab (Venturiainaequa 1 is), Erysiphe (Erysiphe) Wheat powdery mildew (E rysiphegraminis), spicy liurium (Pyricu 1 aria) genus, such as rice blast (Pyriculariaoryzae), potrytis (Botrytis) genus, such as Botrytis cineia, Rhizoctonia (Rh izo ctonia), for example, Rhizoctoniaso 1 ani, Puccinia, for example, wheat rust (Puceiniarecondita), Septoria, for example, wheat Bacterial wilt (Septorianodorum), sclerotinia (Sclerotinia) genus bacteria, for example, Sclerotinia sclerotium (Sclerotiniasclerotiorum)
さらに、 本発明の化合物は必要に応じて殺虫剤、 他の殺菌剤、 除草剤、 植物生長調節剤、 肥料等と混合してもよい。  Further, the compound of the present invention may be mixed with an insecticide, other fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers and the like, if necessary.
次に、 実施例を挙げて本発明化合物の製造法、 製剤法及び用途を具体的 に説明する。  Next, the production method, formulation method and use of the compound of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
尚、 本文中で用いられる略号は下記の意味を示す。  Abbreviations used in the text have the following meanings.
iH— NMR : プロトン核磁気共鳴  iH— NMR: proton nuclear magnetic resonance
C D C 1 3 : クロロホルム一 d CDC 1 3: chloroform one d
TMS :テ卜ラメチルシラン  TMS: Tetramethylsilane
s : シングレツ卜 (singlet) ; d : ダブレット (doublet) ;  s: singlet; d: doublet;
t: トリプレット (triplet) ; Q:カルテット (Quartet) ;  t: triplet; Q: quartet;
Quint : クインテット (Quintet) ; m : マ レチプレツ卜 (mill t iplet) ; br: プロ一ド (broad) ; dd: ダブルダブレツ ト (double doublet) ぐ製造例 1〉  Quint: Quintet; m: Mill tiplet; br: Prod (broad); dd: Double doublet (Example 1)
N- { 2—クロ口一 5— [ 1— ( 6—メチルピリジン一 2—ィルメトキ シ) イミノエチル] ベンジル } 力ルバミン酸メチルの製造 (化合物番号 2 6)  N- {2-chloro-1--5- [1- (6-methylpyridine-2-ylmethoxy) iminoethyl] benzyl} Preparation of methyl rubamate (Compound No. 26)
N— [2—クロ口一 5— ( 1—ヒドロキシイミノエチル) ベンジル] 力 ルバミン酸メチル 1 0. 0 gを N, N—ジメチルホルムアミ ド 1 0 0 m 1 に溶解し、 炭酸力リウム 1 8. 9 gと 2—クロロメチルー 6—メチルピリ ジン塩酸塩 1 3. 9 gを加え、 9 0〜 1 0 0°Cで 8時間加熱撹拌した。 反 応終了後、 反応液を水中に注ぎ、 酢酸ェチルで抽出し、 有機層を水洗後無 水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧下留去し、 残渣をシリカゲル カラムクロマトグラフィー (ヮコ一ゲル C一 2 0 0 , 溶出溶媒: へキサン Z酢酸ェチル = 4/ 1 ) によって精製し、 N— { 2 —クロ口— 5 — [ 1 —N- [2-chloro-1-amino-5- (benzyl)] force Dissolve 10.0 g of methyl rubamate in 100 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide, and add potassium carbonate 1 8.9 g and 1-3.9 g of 2-chloromethyl-6-methylpyridine hydrochloride were added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 90 to 100 ° C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (ヮ co-gel C-200, elution solvent: hexane Z-ethyl acetate = 4/1) and purified by N— {2—black mouth—5— [1—
( 6 —メチルピリジン _ 2 —ィルメ トキシ)イミノエチル] ベンジル] 力 ルバミン酸メチル 8. 2 g (融点 9 3 _ 9 6 °C) を淡黄色結晶として得た ぐ製造例 2 > (6-Methylpyridine_2-ylmethoxy) iminoethyl] benzyl] force Production of 8.2 g (melting point 93_96 ° C) of methyl rubamate as pale yellow crystals Production Example 2>
N— { 2 —クロロー 5 — [ 1 一 ( 6 _メチルピリジン一 2 —ィルメ トキ シ) イミノエチル] ベンジル } カルパミン酸メチル塩酸塩の製造 (化合物 番号 1 )  N— {2-chloro-5— [1- (6-methylpyridine-12-ylmethoxy) iminoethyl] benzyl} Production of methyl carpamic acid hydrochloride (Compound No. 1)
N - { 2 —クロロー 5 — [ 1 — ( 6—メチルピリジン一 2 _ィルメトキ シ) ィミノェチル] ベンジル] カルバミン酸メチル 2. 0 gを 1 0 %塩化 水素エタノール溶液 1 0 0 m 1 に溶解し、 室温下で 4 8時間攪拌した。 反 応終了後、 溶媒を減圧下留去し、 得られた残渣を酢酸ェチル Zアセトン ( 1 / 1 ) の混合溶媒 3 0 m lで洗浄し、 N— { 2 —クロロー 5— [ 1 - ( 6 一メチルピリジン— 2 —ィルメ トキシ) イミノエチル] ベンジル } カル バミン酸メチル塩酸塩 2. 3 g (融点 1 2 9 — 1 3 1 °C) を無色結晶とし て得た。  Dissolve 2.0 g of methyl N- {2-chloro-5— [1— (6-methylpyridine-12-dimethyl) iminoethyl] benzyl] carbamate in 100 ml of a 10% ethanol solution of hydrogen chloride in hydrogen chloride, The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was washed with 30 ml of a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate / acetone (1/1), and N— {2-chloro-5— [1 -— (6 There was obtained 2.3 g (melting point: 129-131 ° C) of methyl methylcarbamate hydrochloride (1-methylpyridine-2-ylmethoxy) iminoethyl] benzyl) as colorless crystals.
<製造例 3 >  <Production Example 3>
N— { 2 —クロ口一 5 — [ 1 - ( 6—メチルピリジン一 2 —ィルメトキ シ) イミノエチル] ベンジル } カルバミン酸メチルドデシルベンゼンスル ホン酸塩の製造 (化合物番号 1 7 )  N— {2 —Chloro 1-5 — [1-(6-Methylpyridine 12 -ylmethoxy) iminoethyl] benzyl} Preparation of methyl dodecylbenzenesulfonate carbamate (Compound No. 17)
N— { 2 —クロロー 5 — [ 1 一 ( 6 —メチルピリジン一 2 —ィルメトキ シ) ィミノェチル] ベンジル } カルバミン酸メチル 1 . 0 gをクロロホル ム 2 O m l に溶解し、 ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸 0. 8 6 gを加え、 室 温で 1時間撹拌した。 反応混合液を減圧下濃縮して得られた残渣をエーテ ル 1 0 m 1 にて 3回洗浄し、 デカンテーションにより上澄みを除いた。 得 られた残渣を減圧下乾燥することにより N— { 2 —クロロー 5— [ 1 — ( 6 一メチルピリジン一 2 _ィルメ トキシ) イミノエチル] ベンジル } 力ルバ ミン酸メチルドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩 1. 7 5 gを無色ガラス状物 質として得た。  N— {2-chloro-5— [1- (6-methylpyridine-12-ylmethoxy) iminoethyl] benzyl} Dissolve 1.0 g of methyl carbamate in 2 O ml of chloroform and add 0.8 g of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid. 6 g was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The residue obtained by concentrating the reaction mixture under reduced pressure was washed three times with 10 ml of ether, and the supernatant was removed by decantation. The residue obtained is dried under reduced pressure to give N- {2-chloro-5- [1- (6-methylpyridine-12-ylmethoxy) iminoethyl] benzyl} -methyl dodecylbenzenesulfonate 1.7 5 g was obtained as a colorless glass.
Ή-NMR: (CDC13/TMS, δ (ppm) )
Figure imgf000019_0001
Ή-NMR: (CDC1 3 / TMS, δ (ppm))
Figure imgf000019_0001
次に本発明化合物合成中間体の製造例を参考例として示す。 Next, Production Examples of the synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention will be shown as Reference Examples.
<参考例 1 >  <Reference Example 1>
N— ( 2—クロロー 5—ァセチルペンジル) 力ルバミン酸メチルの製造 4一クロロー 3—メチルァセトフエノン 2 5. 0 g及びトリクロロイソシ ァヌル酸 1 3. 9 gをクロ口ベンゼン 1 5 0 m 1 に懸濁させた。 2, 2 ' —ァゾピスィソプチロニトリル触媒量を加え、 8 5〜 9 0 °Cで 1 2時間加 熱攪拌した。 反応終了後、 室温に冷却し、 不溶物を濾別した。 濾液を水酸 化ナトリウム水溶液、 水の順で洗浄し、 有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで 乾燥した。 減圧下で溶媒を留去し、 得られた残渣とシアン酸カリウム 1 2 . 2 gとメタノール 1 4. 4 gとを N, N—ジメチルホルムアミ ド 1 5 0 m 1 に加え 9 0°Cで 4時間加熱撹拌した。 反応終了後、 反応混合物に水を 加え、 酢酸ェチルで抽出し、 有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧下留去し、 得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィ 一 (ヮコ一ゲル C一 2 0 0, 溶出溶媒:へキサン/酢酸ェチル = 3 Z 1 ) によって精製した。 得られた結晶をイソプロピルエーテルで洗浄し、 N— ( 2—クロロー 5—ァセチルベンジル) 力ルバミン酸メチル 6. 0 gを無 色結晶として得た。  N- (2-Chloro-5-acetylpentyl) Production of methyl methyl rubamate 4-Chloro-3-methylacetophenone 25.0 g and trichloroisocyanouric acid 13.9 g Was suspended. A 2,2′-azopisisoptyronitrile catalyst amount was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 85 to 90 ° C. for 12 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and insolubles were separated by filtration. The filtrate was washed with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and water in this order, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue, 12.2 g of potassium cyanate and 14.4 g of methanol were added to N, N-dimethylformamide 150 m 1 at 90 ° C. For 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added to the reaction mixture, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ecogel C1200, elution solvent: hexane / ethyl acetate = 3Z1). The obtained crystals were washed with isopropyl ether to obtain 6.0 g of methyl N- (2-chloro-5-acetylbenzyl) -rubamate as colorless crystals.
Ή-NMR: (CDC13/TMS, δ (ppm) ) Ή-NMR: (CDC1 3 / TMS, δ (ppm))
2.59 (s, 3H); 3.70 (s, 3H); 4.50 (d, 2H); 5.31 (br, 1H); 7.46 (d, 1H); 7.81 (dd, 1H); 7.97 (s, 1H)  2.59 (s, 3H); 3.70 (s, 3H); 4.50 (d, 2H); 5.31 (br, 1H); 7.46 (d, 1H); 7.81 (dd, 1H); 7.97 (s, 1H)
次に、 本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤の代表的な製剤例をあげて、 製剤方法を 具体的に説明する。 以下の説明において 「%」 は重量百分率を示す。  Next, the formulation method will be specifically described with reference to typical formulation examples of the agricultural and horticultural fungicide of the present invention. In the following description, “%” indicates weight percentage.
ぐ製剤例 1 > 粉剤  Preparation Example 1> Dust
本発明化合物 (化合物番号 6 ) 2 %、 珪藻土 5 %及びクレー 9 3 %を均 一に混合粉砕して粉剤とした。  2% of the compound of the present invention (Compound No. 6), 5% of diatomaceous earth and 93% of clay were uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain a powder.
<製剤例 2 > 水和剤  <Formulation Example 2> Wettable powder
本発明化合物 (化合物番号 1 ) 5 0 %、 珪藻土 4 5 %、 ジナフチルメタ ンジスルホン酸ナトリウム 2 %及びリグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム 3 % を均一に混合粉砕して水和剤とした。  50% of the compound of the present invention (Compound No. 1), 45% of diatomaceous earth, 2% of sodium dinaphthylmethane disulfonate and 3% of sodium ligninsulfonate were uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain a wettable powder.
ぐ製剤例 3 >乳剤 本発明化合物 (化合物番号 3 ) 3 0 %、 シクロへキサノン 2 0 %、 ポリ ホン酸カルシウム 4 %及びメチルナフ夕レン 3 5 %を均一に溶解して乳 剤とした。 Formulation Example 3> Emulsion An emulsion was prepared by uniformly dissolving 30% of the compound of the present invention (Compound No. 3), 20% of cyclohexanone, 4% of calcium polyphosphate and 35% of methylnaphthylene.
<製剤例 4> 粒剤  <Formulation Example 4> Granules
本発明化合物 (化合物番号 1 0 ) 5 %、 ラウリルアルコール硫酸エステ ルのナトリウム塩 2 %、 リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム 5 %、 カルボキシ メチルセルロース 2 %及びクレー 8 6 %を均一に混合粉砕する。 この混合 物に水 2 0 %を加えて練合し、 押出式造粒機を用いて 14〜 3 2メッシュ の粒状に加工したのち、 乾燥して粒剤とした。  5% of the compound of the present invention (Compound No. 10), 2% of sodium salt of lauryl alcohol sulfate ester, 5% of sodium ligninsulfonate, 2% of carboxymethylcellulose and 86% of clay are uniformly mixed and pulverized. The mixture was kneaded by adding 20% water, processed into granules of 14 to 32 mesh using an extrusion granulator, and then dried to obtain granules.
次に、 本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤の奏する効果について試験例をあげて具 体的に説明する。  Next, effects of the fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to test examples.
ぐ試験例 1 > コムギうどんこ病予防効果試験  Test example 1> Wheat powdery mildew prevention effect test
直径 6 c mのプラスチックポッ ト各々に、 コムギ種子 (品種:農林 6 1 号)を 1 0粒づっ播種し、温室内で育成した。 2葉が展開したコムギ苗に、 製剤例 2に準じて調製した水和剤を、 有効成分濃度が 5 0 0 p pmになる ように水で希釈し、 1ポット当たり 1 0m l ( 3, O O O l Zh a相当) 散布した。 風乾後、 コムギぅどんこ病菌 (E r y s i p h e g r am i n i s ) の胞子を接種し、 温室内で管理した。 接種 1 0日後にポット全体 の第 1葉の発病面積を調査し、 表 6の基準により評価した。 結果を表 7に 示した。  Wheat seeds (variety: No. 61 Norin 61) were sown in plastic pots with a diameter of 6 cm each and cultivated in a greenhouse. A wettable powder prepared in accordance with Formulation Example 2 is diluted with water so that the active ingredient concentration is 500 ppm, and the wheat seedling with two leaves developed is diluted with water to obtain 10 ml per pot (3, OOO l Zha a) Sprayed. After air-drying, spores of wheat powdery mildew (Erysiphegramraminis) were inoculated and maintained in a greenhouse. Ten days after the inoculation, the diseased area of the first leaf of the entire pot was examined and evaluated according to the criteria in Table 6. The results are shown in Table 7.
表 7 評価  Table 7 Evaluation
A 発病をみとめず  A We do not notice the onset
B 発病面積 5%未満  B Affected area <5%
C 発病面積 5 %以上 10 %未満  C Affected area 5% or more and less than 10%
D 発病面積 10%以上 表 8 D Affected area 10% or more Table 8
Figure imgf000022_0001
ぐ試験例 2 > コムギふ枯病予防効果試験
Figure imgf000022_0001
Test example 2> Wheat blight prevention effect test
直径 6 cmのプラスチックポッ ト各々に、 コムギ種子 (品種:農林 6 1 号)を 1 0粒づっ播種し、温室内で育成した。 2葉が展開したコムギ苗に、 製剤例 2に準じて調製した水和剤を、 有効成分濃度が 5 O O P pmになる ように水で希釈し、 1ポット当たり 1 0 m l ( 3, 0 0 0 1 /h a相当) 散布した。 風乾後、 コムギふ枯病菌 ( S e p t o r i a n o d o r u m) の柄胞子を接種し、 温室内で管理した。 接種 1 0 日後にポッ ト全体の 第 1葉の発病面積を調査し、 表 9の基準により評価した。 結果を表 1 0に 示した。 Wheat seeds (variety: Norin No. 61) were sown in 10-cm plastic pots each having a diameter of 6 cm and cultivated in a greenhouse. A wettable powder prepared according to Formulation Example 2 is diluted with water so that the active ingredient concentration is 5 OOP pm, and 10 ml (3, 0 0 0 1 / ha) Sprayed. After air drying, spores of wheat scab fungus (Septorianodorum) were inoculated and maintained in a greenhouse. Ten days after the inoculation, the diseased area of the first leaf in the entire pot was examined and evaluated according to the criteria in Table 9. The results are shown in Table 10.
表 9 評価  Table 9 Evaluation
A 発病をみとめず  A We do not notice the onset
B 発病面積 5%未満  B Affected area <5%
C 発病面積 5 %以上 10 %未満  C Affected area 5% or more and less than 10%
D 発病面積 10%以上 D Affected area 10% or more
表 1 o Table 1 o
Figure imgf000024_0001
ぐ試験例 3 > キユウリ灰色かび病予防効果試験
Figure imgf000024_0001
Test example 3> Preventive effect test of cucumber gray mold
直径 6 c mのプラスチックポット各々に、 キユウリ種子 (品種:相模半 白) を 4粒づっ播種し、 温室内で育成した。 子葉が展開したキユウリ幼苗 に、 製剤例 2に準じて調製した水和剤を、 有効成分で 5 0 0 p p mになる よう水で希釈し、 1ポッ ト当たり 1 0m l (4, 0 0 0 1 Zh a相当) を 散布した。 風乾後、 キユウリ灰色かび病菌 (B o t r y t i s c i n e r e a) の胞子懸濁液を浸したペーパーディスクをキユウリ子葉表面に置 床接種後、 直ちに 2 2°Cの温室内に入れた。 接種 3日後にポット全体の子 葉の発病面積を調査し、 表 1 1の基準により評価した。 結果を表 1 2に示 した。 Four cucumber seeds (variety: Sagami Hanjiro) were sowed in each of 6 cm diameter plastic pots and cultivated in a greenhouse. A wettable powder prepared according to Formulation Example 2 was added to the seedlings of Cucurbita with cotyledons that developed to 500 ppm of the active ingredient. The solution was diluted with water, and 10 ml per pot (equivalent to 4,001 Zha) was sprayed. After air drying, a paper disc soaked with a spore suspension of Botrytiscinerea was placed on the cotyledon surface of the cucumber, and immediately placed in a greenhouse at 22 ° C. Three days after inoculation, the diseased area of cotyledons in the entire pot was examined and evaluated according to the criteria shown in Table 11. The results are shown in Table 12.
表 1 1 評価  Table 11 Evaluation
A 発病をみとめず  A We do not notice the onset
B 発病面積が無処理区の 25 %未満  B The affected area is less than 25% of the untreated area
C 発病面積が無処理区の 25 %以上 50 %未満  C The affected area is 25% or more and less than 50% of the untreated area
D 発病面積が無処理区の 50 %以上 D Affected area is 50% or more of the untreated area
表 1 2 Table 1 2
Figure imgf000026_0001
産業上の利用可能性
Figure imgf000026_0001
Industrial applicability
本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤は、 作物に薬害を生ずることなく、 キュウリベ と病、 リンゴ黒星病、 コムギうどんこ病、 イネいもち病、 キユウリ灰色か び病、 イネ紋枯病、 コムギ赤さび病、 コムギふ枯病、 キユウリ菌核病等に 対して高い防除効果を有し、 残効性、 耐雨性に優れているため防除効果は 長時間持続する。 また、 ピリジニゥム塩化合物は浸透性、 浸達性の効果が 向上し、 さらに哺乳動物や魚介類に対しても低毒性であり、 環境を汚染す ることなく安全に使用できる、 という特徴をも併せ持つているため、 農園 芸用殺菌剤として極めて有用である。 The fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use of the present invention can produce cucumber downy mildew, apple scab, wheat powdery mildew, rice blast, cucumber gray mold, rice sheath blight, wheat leaf rust, without causing phytotoxicity to crops. It has a high control effect against wheat wilt and cucumber rot, and has excellent residual effect and rain resistance. Long lasting. In addition, pyridinium salt compounds have the characteristics of improved permeability and infiltration effect, low toxicity to mammals and seafood, and safe use without polluting the environment. Therefore, it is extremely useful as an agricultural and horticultural fungicide.

Claims

請求の範囲 一般式 [ I ] Claims General formula [I]
Figure imgf000028_0001
Figure imgf000028_0001
(式中、 Xはハロゲン原子、 C C6アルキル基、 (^〜 ^アルコキシ基、 〜じ ヽロァルキル基又はじ,' c 、口アルコキシ基を表し、 Yはハロゲ ン原子、 (^〜( 6アルキル基又は Ci〜C6アルコキシ基を表し、 1は 0、 1 /2又は 1を表し、 m及び nは各々独立に 0又は 1から 4の整数を表し、 R1は C,〜CRアルキル基を表し、 R2は水素原子、 C,〜Cfiアルキル基又は(In the formula, X represents a halogen atom, a CC 6 alkyl group, (^-^ alkoxy group, -dialkyl group or di, 'c, a mouth alkoxy group, Y represents a halogen atom, (^-( 6 alkyl represents a group or Ci~C 6 alkoxy groups, 1 0, 1/2 or an 1, m and n from each independently 0 or 1 represents an integer of 4, R 1 is C, -C R alkyl group the stands, R 2 is a hydrogen atom, C, -C fi alkyl or
C (:6ハ口アルキル基を表し、 H— Aは酸性物質を表す。 ) にて示され るイミノォキシメチルピリジン化合物。 An iminooxymethylpyridine compound represented by C (: represents a 6- chain alkyl group, and H—A represents an acidic substance).
2. 一般式 [ I ] において、 Xがハロゲン原子又は ^ Ceアルキル基 であり、 Yが Ci〜C6アルキル基又は C^Ceアルコキシ基である、 請求項 1に記載のイミノォキシメチルピリジン化合物。 2. In the general formula [I], X is a halogen atom or a ^ Ce alkyl group, Y is Ci~C 6 alkyl or C ^ Ce alkoxy group, imino Noo carboxymethyl pyridine compound according to claim 1 .
3. 一般式 [ I ] において、 Xがハロゲン原子又は C! Ceアルキル基 であり、 Yが Ci Csアルキル基又は C! Csアルコキシ基であり、 H— A が塩酸、 硫酸、 ナフタレンスルホン酸、 。!〜じ!;;アルキルスルホン酸 C, 〜Cfiアルキルカルボン酸、 C,〜C6ハロアルキルカルボン酸、 しゅう酸、3. In the general formula [I], X is a halogen atom or a C! Ce alkyl group, Y is a Ci Cs alkyl group or a C! Cs alkoxy group, and H—A is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or naphthalenesulfonic acid. ! ~ Ji! An alkyl sulfonic acid C, ~ C fi alkyl carboxylic acid, C, ~ C 6 haloalkyl carboxylic acid, oxalic acid,
C C6アルキルジカルボン酸である、 請求項 1に記載のィミノォキシメ チルピリジン化合物, The iminooxymethyl pyridine compound according to claim 1, which is a CC 6 alkyl dicarboxylic acid,
4. 一般式 [ I ] において、 Xがハロゲン原子又は C^ Ceアルキル基 であり、 Yが(:广 アルキル基又は(:广 アルコキシ基であり、 H— A が (^〜じ^アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸である、 請求項 1に記載のィミノ ォキシメチルピリジン化合物。 4. In the general formula [I], X is a halogen atom or a C ^ Ce alkyl group, Y is (: a wide alkyl group or (: a wide alkoxy group), and H—A is a (^-じ ^ alkylbenzenesulfonic acid). The imino according to claim 1, which is Oxymethylpyridine compound.
5. 一般式 [ I ] において、 Xがハロゲン原子又はメチル基であり、 nが 1又は 2であり、 Yが Ci〜C 3アルキル基又は Cj〜C 3アルコキシ基であ り、 mが 0又は 1であり、 R1がメチル基であり、 R 2がメチル基又はェチ ル基であり、 1力 0、 1 2又は 1である、 請求項 1に記載のイミノォキ シメチルピリジン化合物。 5. In the general formula [I], X is a halogen atom or a methyl group, n is 1 or 2, Y is Ci~C 3 alkyl or Cj~C 3 alkoxy der Ri, m is 0 or 2. The iminooxymethylpyridine compound according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, and the force is 0, 12 or 1.
6. —般式 [ I ] において、 Xが塩素原子又はメチル基であり、 nが 1又 は 2であり、 Yがメチル基であり、 mが 1であり、 R1がメチル基であり、 R 2がメチル基又はェチル基であり、 1が 0、 1 Z2又は 1である請求項 1に記載のィミノォキシメチルピリジン化合物。 6. In the general formula [I], X is a chlorine atom or a methyl group, n is 1 or 2, Y is a methyl group, m is 1, R 1 is a methyl group, 2. The iminooxymethylpyridine compound according to claim 1, wherein R 2 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, and 1 is 0, 1 Z2 or 1.
7 - 一般式 [ I ] において、 Xがハロゲン原子又はメチル基であり、 nが 1又は 2であり、 Yが C,〜C3アルキル基又は CI〜C3アルコキシ基であり 、 mが 0又は 1であり、 R1がメチル基であり、 R2がメチル基又はェチル 基であり、 1が 1であり、 H _ Aが C アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸 である請求項 1に記載のィミノォキシメチルピリジン化合物。 7-In the general formula [I], X is a halogen atom or a methyl group, n is 1 or 2, Y is a C, C 3 alkyl group or C I to C 3 alkoxy group, and m is 0 Or 1; R 1 is a methyl group; R 2 is a methyl group or an ethyl group; 1 is 1; and H_A is a C alkylbenzene sulfonic acid. Methylpyridine compound.
8. —般式 [ I ] において、 Xがハロゲン原子又はメチル基であり、 nは 1又は 2であり、 Yが !〜〇3アルキル基又は ^ Csアルコキシ基であり 、 mが 0又は 1であり、 R1がメチル基であり、 R 2がメチル基又はェチル 基であり、 1が 1であり、 H— Aがドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸 である請求項 1に記載のィミノォキシメチルピリジン化合物。 8. In the general formula [I], X is a halogen atom or a methyl group, n is 1 or 2, Y is a!! 3 alkyl group or ^ Cs alkoxy group, and m is 0 or 1. 2. The iminooxymethylpyridine compound according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, 1 is 1, and HA is dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid. .
9. 一般式 [ I ] において、 Xが塩素原子又はメチル基であり、 nは 1又 は 2であり、 Yがメチル基であり、 mが 1であり、 R 1がメチル基であり、 R2がメチル基又はェチル基であり、 1が 1であり、 H— Aがドデシルペン ゼンスルホン酸である請求項 1に記載のィミノォキシメチルピリジン化 合物。 9. In the general formula [I], X is a chlorine atom or a methyl group, n is 1 or 2, Y is a methyl group, m is 1, R 1 is a methyl group, R 2. The iminooxymethylpyridine compound according to claim 1, wherein 2 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, 1 is 1, and HA is dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid.
1 0 . 請求項 1〜 9のいずれかに記載のィミノォキシメチルピリジン化合 物を有効成分とする農園芸用殺菌剤。 10. A fungicide for agricultural and horticultural use comprising the iminooxymethylpyridine compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9 as an active ingredient.
PCT/JP2002/000792 2001-02-02 2002-01-31 Iminooxymethylpyridine compound and agricultural or horticultural bactericide WO2002062759A1 (en)

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