WO2002062627A1 - Inflatable air-bag and method formanufacturing the same - Google Patents
Inflatable air-bag and method formanufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002062627A1 WO2002062627A1 PCT/SE2002/000187 SE0200187W WO02062627A1 WO 2002062627 A1 WO2002062627 A1 WO 2002062627A1 SE 0200187 W SE0200187 W SE 0200187W WO 02062627 A1 WO02062627 A1 WO 02062627A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- airbag
- gas
- impermeable
- seam
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
- B60R2021/0018—Roll-over
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R21/233—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other
- B60R2021/23316—Inner seams, e.g. creating separate compartments or used as tethering means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
- B60R2021/23504—Inflatable members characterised by their material characterised by material
- B60R2021/23523—Composite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
- B60R2021/23571—Inflatable members characterised by their material characterised by connections between panels
- B60R2021/23576—Sewing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
- B60R2021/23571—Inflatable members characterised by their material characterised by connections between panels
- B60R2021/2359—Welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R21/232—Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inflatable airbag for vehicles, said airbag comprising at least one seam interconnecting the fabric layers of the airbag.
- the invention likewise comprises a method of manufacturing an inflatable airbag for vehicles, said airbag comprising at least one seam interconnecting the fabric layers of the airbag.
- inflatable airbags or impact- protection bags are standard equipment in all cars being manufactured to-day. This is particularly true as regards impact-protection bags that are designed to serve as protection in case of head-on collisions.
- the requirements on safety have increased, resulting in the development of lateral impact-protection means, lateral curtains, and so-called roll-over protection means serving as protection in case the car rolls over.
- Coating fabrics with silicone or some other substance is a time-consuming and extremely expensive procedure. Furthermore, it is difficult to glue-together two silicone-coated fabric layers, since few materials adhere to silicone-coated surfaces. In addition, the application of glue at the seams involves an additional manufacturing step that requires a high degree of precision. In these cases, the time during which an excess-pressure is maintained inside an airbag often is the shortest one required.
- the object of the present invention therefore is to provide an inflatable airbag that is able to maintain an excess pressure for a prolonged period upon inflation, and a method of manufacturing an inflatable airbag of this kind.
- This object has been achieved according to the invention by means of an inflatable airbag possessing the characteristic features that are defined in the appended claim 1 and the preferred embodiments defined in the dependent claims 6-10.
- the inventive inflatable airbag thus employs a gas- impermeable bag placed inside the stitched-together outer fabric bag.
- a considerable load is exerted on the seams.
- the seam has no sealing function, and consequently it is not crucial to the sealing ability of the airbag if considerable load is exerted on the seams.
- the gluing step is eliminated, since the impermeable component of the airbag is a bag.
- the gas-impermeable inner bag preferably is made from two joined-together gas- impermeable layers.
- the gas-impermeable layers preferably are immobilised in their planes relative to the fabric layers.
- An essential feature of the invention is also that the gas-impermeable layers are interconnected in an area spaced from the seam that interconnects all the layers .
- the advantage of this arrangement is that the load will be concentrated on the seam that is without importance to the sealing properties.
- the gas-impermeable layers preferably are joined together by means of welding, which has the advantage of eliminating the need for extra material .
- the invention likewise is based on the idea of manufacturing an inflatable airbag by sewing in position an inner gas-impermeable bag between two layers of a fabric.
- the advantages of this arrangement are that the fabric need not be laminated in order to become gas- impermeable, which facilitates the manufacture in addition to making it less expensive.
- two gas- impermeable layers are instead sewn in position between the fabric layers.
- the gas-impermeable layers are joined together simultaneously with the stitching- together of all layers that constitute the inflatable airbag.
- the gas-impermeable layers are joined together in one single working moment following the stitching-together of the constituent layers.
- the gas-impermeable layers are joined together by welding. This welding operation could be for example thermal, laser or high-frequency welding. The heat is adjusted so as not to affect the enclosing fabric of the inflatable airbag, i.e. the heat should be sufficiently high to melt-join the gas-impermeable layers but not sufficiently high to affect the fabric layers .
- Fig 1 is a cross-sectional view of the seam and the layers included in a preferred embodiment of an inflatable airbag in accordance with the present invention.
- Fig 2 is a cross-sectional view of an airbag in its inflated condition.
- Fig 1 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the inflatable airbag 5.
- Two layers 2 of fabric and two gas- impermeable layers 3 are joined together by a stitched seam 1.
- the gas-impermeable layers could consist for instance of a polymer that is resistant to the strong heat that develops as the airbag 5 is being inflated.
- the gas-impermeable layers are joined-together by a weld 4 spaced a small distance from the stitched seam 1.
- the welding could be effected for instance by means of a (sewing-machine) foot, which is fitted with a heating element that welds the two gas-impermeable layers 3 together at a distance spaced from the stitched seam 1 at the same time as all layers 2, 3 are stitched together.
- the joining-together operation preferably is effected by means of high-frequency welding.
- FIG. 5 An inflatable airbag 5 comprising several channels is shown in a cross-sectional view in Fig 2.
- the figure shows that the sealing properties are not affected by loads exerted on the stitched seams 1, which is one of the main ideas of the invention.
- a load will eventually affect the stitched seams.
- the sealing properties of the airbag 5 it is without significance to the sealing properties of the airbag 5 that the stitched seams are exposed to load, since the weld 4 is spaced from the stitched seam.
- the stitched seam 1 and the weld 4 may be arranged in such a manner that the weld 4 covers the stitched seam 1, which means that the stitched seam 1 will not be exposed to load as the airbag is being inflated.
- this arrangement is conditioned on the weld 4 being sufficiently wide on the inner side of the stitched seam 1 in order to absorb the load.
- the gas-impermeable layers 3 may for example be welded together prior be being placed between the fabric layers 2 to be stitched in position.
- the gas-impermeable layers 3 may be joined together in some other way than by welding, for example by means of a glue joint.
- Yet another alternative may be to attach the gas-impermeable layers 3 to the fabric layers 2 prior to the gas-impermeable layers 3 being welded together and prior to all layers being stitched together. This could be effected in the form of a laminate but such that the adherence of the gas- impermeable layers 3 to the fabric layers 3 is weaker than the weld 4 of the gas-impermeable layers 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/470,298 US6971674B2 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-02-04 | Inflatable air-bag and method for manufacturing the same |
AT02710619T ATE303268T1 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-02-04 | INFLATABLE AIRBAG AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF |
DE60205865T DE60205865T2 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-02-04 | Inflatable airbag and method for its manufacture |
EP02710619A EP1358095B1 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-02-04 | Inflatable air-bag and method formanufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0100352-4 | 2001-02-06 | ||
SE0100352A SE523328C2 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2001-02-06 | Inflatable air bag and method of manufacturing such |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002062627A1 true WO2002062627A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
WO2002062627A8 WO2002062627A8 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
Family
ID=20282850
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2002/000187 WO2002062627A1 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-02-04 | Inflatable air-bag and method formanufacturing the same |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6971674B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1358095B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE303268T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60205865T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2248527T3 (en) |
SE (1) | SE523328C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002062627A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050161928A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-07-28 | Takata Corporation | Curtain airbag and method |
JP4807004B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2011-11-02 | タカタ株式会社 | Airbag device |
US20060192372A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Takata Restraint Systems, Inc. | Coated sewing thread for airbag and method of sealing an airbag |
US20060205302A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-14 | Takata Restraint Systems, Inc. | Film lined airbag |
ATE544362T1 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2012-02-15 | Dainese Spa | GARMENT SUITABLE FOR ASSIGNMENT TO A DEVICE FOR THE PERSONAL PROTECTION OF A USER |
US20120032422A1 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2012-02-09 | Lino Dainese | Protection device including an inflatable member |
KR101063394B1 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-09-07 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Airbag device with multiple cushions |
JP5505296B2 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2014-05-28 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Airbag |
ITVR20110135A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-12-31 | Dainese Spa | PROTECTION DEVICE. |
EP2594438A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | Volvo Car Corporation | Inflatable device and deployable vehicle front surface with inflatable device |
DE102012003806A1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-29 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Llc | Elastic structure for use in an energy absorption system of a motor vehicle and energy absorption system as occupant protection and / or pedestrian protection |
US8662533B2 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2014-03-04 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Airbag module with light weight airbag cushion |
MX2018005538A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2018-11-09 | Invista Textiles Uk Ltd | Low permeability and high strength fabric and methods of making the same. |
CA3060311C (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2022-05-24 | Invista Textiles (U.K.) Limited | Low permeability and high strength woven fabric and methods of making the same |
BR112020006305A2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-09-24 | Invista Textiles (U.K.) Limited | airbags and methods for producing airbags |
DE102020108396B3 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-08-12 | Global Safety Textiles Gmbh | OPW airbag |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2122019A1 (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1971-11-18 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama (Japan) | Vehicle security device |
EP0459526A1 (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1991-12-04 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Impact absorbing bag |
US5480181A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1996-01-02 | Simula Inc. | Side impact head strike protection system |
US5653464A (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-08-05 | Automotive Technologies International Inc. | Airbag system with self shaping airbag |
GB2345008A (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-06-28 | Autoliv Dev | Air-bag |
EP1044803A2 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-18 | TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Textile airbag material, protective cushion for a vehicle passenger restraint system and method for manufacturing the textile airbag material |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0872649A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-19 | Takata Kk | Air bag |
GB2331955A (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-09 | Christopher Paul Kavanagh | Welded inflatable impact protection device |
DE69909678T2 (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2004-05-27 | Takata Corp. | air bag |
US6113141A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-09-05 | American Components, Inc. | Roll-over air bag |
DE19852232A1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-18 | Takata Europ Gmbh | Vehicle inflatable airbag, has surface sealing coating and additional sealing coating along seam |
JP3726518B2 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2005-12-14 | タカタ株式会社 | Airbag |
US6220629B1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2001-04-24 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Cushion with increased seam strength and method of assembly |
US6364356B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2002-04-02 | Milliken & Company | Airbag cushion comprising sewn reinforcement seams |
US6264234B1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-07-24 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc./ Trw Inc. | Inflatable vehicle occupant protection device |
US6502853B2 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2003-01-07 | Milliken & Company | Low permeability airbag and method |
-
2001
- 2001-02-06 SE SE0100352A patent/SE523328C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-02-04 US US10/470,298 patent/US6971674B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-04 AT AT02710619T patent/ATE303268T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-04 ES ES02710619T patent/ES2248527T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-04 DE DE60205865T patent/DE60205865T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-04 EP EP02710619A patent/EP1358095B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-04 WO PCT/SE2002/000187 patent/WO2002062627A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2122019A1 (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1971-11-18 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama (Japan) | Vehicle security device |
EP0459526A1 (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1991-12-04 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Impact absorbing bag |
US5480181A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1996-01-02 | Simula Inc. | Side impact head strike protection system |
US5653464A (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-08-05 | Automotive Technologies International Inc. | Airbag system with self shaping airbag |
GB2345008A (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-06-28 | Autoliv Dev | Air-bag |
EP1044803A2 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-18 | TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Textile airbag material, protective cushion for a vehicle passenger restraint system and method for manufacturing the textile airbag material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040070180A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
SE0100352L (en) | 2002-08-07 |
ES2248527T3 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
SE0100352D0 (en) | 2001-02-06 |
ATE303268T1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
DE60205865D1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
EP1358095B1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
SE523328C2 (en) | 2004-04-13 |
US6971674B2 (en) | 2005-12-06 |
WO2002062627A8 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
DE60205865T2 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1358095A1 (en) | 2003-11-05 |
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