WO2002057331A1 - Urethane (meth) acrylate metal salts - Google Patents
Urethane (meth) acrylate metal salts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002057331A1 WO2002057331A1 PCT/EP2002/000666 EP0200666W WO02057331A1 WO 2002057331 A1 WO2002057331 A1 WO 2002057331A1 EP 0200666 W EP0200666 W EP 0200666W WO 02057331 A1 WO02057331 A1 WO 02057331A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- acid
- anhydride
- anyone
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
Definitions
- This invention relates to metal containing polyurethane salts.
- Urethane (meth) acrylates have been widely used as a class of oligomers or resins in radiation curable based and peroxide based systems, and are known to provide the toughness as crosslinkers .
- Metal (meth) acrylates such as zinc, calcium, and magnesium salts of (meth) acrylic acids are known as crosslinking monomers for use with elastomers to promote adhesion to substrates.
- Zinc diacrylate, and zinc methacrylate have been suggested as crosslinking agents for elastomers such as EPDM, 1,4- butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, and the like.
- Unsaturated carboxylic metal salts such as zinc and calcium diacrylates are known to be useful as crosslinkers in curable elastomeric compositions wherein the elastomer may be a nitrile rubber, EPDM, EVA, and the like.
- Soluble zinc and calcium salts of ethylene glycol-methacrylate-phthalate prepared in aqueous solution and then copolymerized with methyl methacrylates (MMA) , styrene (ST) , and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) have been reported as having improved physical properties.
- Electrically conductive resins prepared from metal salts of certain sulphonates, phosphates or phosphoric acid diesters, with an epoxide, optional solvent, polymerization initiator, and/or photosensitizer have been reported to be useful for magnetic tape.
- Polyvalent metal salts of compounds such as diethylene glycol methacrylate phthalate, mixed with an organic peroxide have been reported to be soluble in styrene, MMA, and EA. Copolymerization with such vinyl monomers to produce polymers having high heat distortion temperature, tensile strength, compressive strength, impact strength and Rockwell hardness, as well as resistance to chemical attack, has been reported.
- (meth) acrylate metal salt obtained by reacting (A) one or more polyisocyanates; (B) one or more hydroxy functional
- (meth) acrylates (meth) acrylates; and (C) one or more metal salt polyols which are the reaction product of a metal oxide and a half ester containing a hydroxy group and a carboxylic acid group.
- the invention comprises a process for preparing the urethane (meth) acrylate salt comprising reacting (A) one or more polyisocyanates ;
- This new invention relates to a new class of materials containing urethane linkage as well as ionic linkage in the backbones, which can be crosslinked free radically via terminal (meth) acrylate functional groups.
- the term " (meth) acrylate” is used herein as an abbreviation to mean both acrylates and methacrylates.
- the new resins of this invention are thermoset systems, having both urethane linkages and ionic bonds, providing toughness for the final polymers.
- the metallic urethane acrylates of the invention are different from the traditional thermoset polymers since they contain ionic crosslinkings which are based on coulombic forces and therefore are heat/temperature dependent.
- the final polymers will provide dynamic properties when heated or where heat buildup is a factor.
- Positive attributes of the novel metallic acrylate urethanes include good adhesion to substrates, good thermal properties (Tg, HDT) , high strength, and reversible ionic crosslinking.
- the positive attributes of metallic urethane acrylates include toughness, flexibility, chemical resistance and abrasion resistance.
- metal urethane acrylates Some uses of the metal urethane acrylates are UV powder coatings, rubber to metal adhesion, composites, golfballs, modifiers for unsaturated polyesters, UV/EB cure, peroxide cure, conductive coatings, adhesives, radiation shading coatings, radiopaque materials, corrosion inhibitors, static discharge agents, heat buildup release modifiers, flow modifiers, dynamic property modifiers, and thermosetting materials with thermoplastic properties.
- Suitable metals include lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, titanium, zirconium, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc, cadmium, mercury, boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, silicon, germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, and the like.
- the metal compound can be, for example, the oxide, halide, alkoxide, hydroxide, nitrate, sulfate, carboxylate, and carbonate.
- the most preferred metal compound is zinc oxide since it reacts very easily and is readily available.
- Suitable anhydrides and dicarboxylic acids include phthalic acid, trimellitic anhydride (which contains one anhydride and one carboxyl group) , pyromellitic anhydride, 5-norbornene-endo-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride, naphthyl anhydride, naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride, maleic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, dimer fatty acids, and styrene/maleic anhydride polymers .
- Suitable polyols include diols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1,2, 1,3 or 1,4 butanediols, 2-methyl-l, 3-propane diol (MPDiol), neopentyl glycol (NPG) , alkoxylated derivatives of such diols, polyether diols, polyester diols, and the like.
- diols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1,2, 1,3 or 1,4 butanediols, 2-methyl-l, 3-propane diol (MPDiol), neopentyl glycol (NPG) , alkoxylated derivatives of such diols, polyether diols, polyester diols, and the like.
- Suitable higher functional polyols are trimethylol propane (TMP) , PETA, di-TMP, di-PETA, glycerol, alkoxylated derivatives thereof, and the like.
- hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylates are hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane mono- and di- (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol mono-, di-, tri- (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, and penta-
- (meth) acrylate polypropylene/polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polybutyl glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polytetramethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, hydroxy polycaprolacton mono (meth) acrylate, and ethoxylated and propoxylated derivatives thereof.
- polyisocyanate examples are hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1, 4-diisocyanate, methylene bis (4- cyclohexylisocyanate) , toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane 4 , 4-diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 1,4- phenylene diisocyanate, diisocyanates and triisocyanates of HDI-based oligomers, and other aliphatic and aromatic isocyanates .
- the metal-containing urethane (meth) acrylates of the invention can be prepared with or without catalysts. In the case where catalyst is required, many catalysts can be used. Catalyzed reactions are desirable due to the shortened reaction time and fewer by-products. Typical catalysts which may be used for this reaction are amines and metal-based catalysts.
- dibutyltin dilaurate 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] -octane (DABCO) , 1,8- diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) , N,N- dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCA) , tetramethyltin, tetrabutyltin, tetraoctyltin, tributyltin chloride, dibutyltin dichloride, dimethyltin oxide, trimethyltin chloride, dimethyltin dichloride, trioctyltin chloride, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin diacetate, butyltin trichloride, dioctyltin dichloride, dioctyltin oxide, dioctyltin dilaurate, and dioctyltin diacetate.
- the salts are obtained by reacting (A) one or more polyisocyanates, (B) one or more hydroxy functional
- the metal salt polyol (s) can be the reaction product of metal compound with a half ester of a carboxylic anhydride or a dicarboxylic acid and a diol.
- the metal salt polyol (s) can be mixed and reacted with a molar excess of the polyisocyanate (s) followed by reacting the resultant isocyanato-terminated product with the hydroxy functional
- the present invention relates also to a salt wherein (A) and (B) are reacted so as to form an isocyanate functional acrylic polymer, followed by reaction of said isocyanate functional acrylic polymer with (C) .
- (C) isocyanate functional acrylic polymer
- the molar ratio of (A) to (B) can be of 1.01 to 1.5.
- the present invention relates also to coating and adhesive compositions prepared by polymerizing the abovementioned salts.
- the final, condensed product will contain
- (meth) acrylate functionalities can be reacted or crosslinked with free radical mechanism such as peroxides or radiation curing processes.
- free radical mechanism such as peroxides or radiation curing processes.
- Example 2 A 1 liter round bottom flask equipped as in Example 1 was charged with tripropylene glycol (253 g) , phthalic anhydride (175 g) , triphenylphosphine (1.8 g) and sodium acetate (0.6 g) and the mixture was heated to 100°C for 1 hour.
- the product half-ester was obtained in 95% yield as a viscous liquid with AV of 154 mg KOH/gm, and viscosity of 35,730 cPs @ 25°C.
- Example 2 A 1 liter round bottom flask equipped as in Example 2 was charged with TPG-phthalate half-ester (195 g) , ZnO (21 g) , toluene (300 g) , and methanesulfonic acid (1.9 g) and the mixture was heated to reflux. Heating was continued until water generation stopped and the initially milky reaction mixture turned clear. After filtration and removal of the solvent the product was obtained in 97% yield as a viscous liquid (viscosity of 1900 cPS at 100°C) .
- Example 1 was charged with 1, -butanediol (236 g) , HHMPA (400 g) , triphenylphosphine (1.3 g) and sodium acetate (0.3 g) and the mixture was heated to 100°C for 1 hour. The product half-ester was obtained in 92% yield as a crystalline semi-solid with AV of 226 mg KOH/gm.
- Example 2 A 1 liter round bottom flask equipped as in Example 2 was charged with BDO-HHMPA half-ester (384 g) ,
- Metal-containing polyol from Example 6 was used to prepare a zinc salt urethane diacrylate oligomer based on isophorone diisocyanate and hydroxyethyl acrylate.
- Isophorone diisocyanate IPDI, 135.41 g
- polyol 25% ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate
- polyol 2000.0 g; SR454, 100. Og
- the reaction mixture was kept at 90°C for 4 hour. A viscous liquid resin was obtained.
- the final product is light yellow and hazy liquid.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02712839A EP1352007B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Urethane (meth)acrylate metal salts |
DE60225527T DE60225527T2 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | URETHANE (METH) ACRYLATE METAL SALTS |
JP2002558401A JP2004522836A (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Urethane (meth) acrylate metal salt |
CA002435093A CA2435093A1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Urethane (meth) acrylate metal salts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/932,560 US6380278B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2001-01-19 | Polyurethane salts |
US09/932,560 | 2001-01-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002057331A1 true WO2002057331A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
Family
ID=25462499
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/000666 WO2002057331A1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Urethane (meth) acrylate metal salts |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6380278B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1352007B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004522836A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE388973T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2435093A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60225527T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002057331A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2849856B1 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2005-03-25 | Cray Valley Sa | MATERIAL OR SATIN COATING COMPOSITIONS |
JP2006520419A (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2006-09-07 | サートーマー・テクノロジー・カンパニー・インコーポレイテッド | Reversibly cross-linked resin composition and method |
DE102005013329A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-11-16 | Degussa Ag | Low-viscosity uretdione group-containing polyaddition compounds, process for their preparation and use |
US7691311B2 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2010-04-06 | Vec Industries, L.L.C. | Method for manufacturing a glass fiber reinforced article, and a glass fiber reinforced article |
PA8815701A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-09-17 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | AGRICULTURAL COMPOSITIONS |
EP2342252B1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2017-04-26 | Huntsman International LLC | Mixture obtained by reacting polyol and anhydride and it's use in polyisocyanates for making polyisocyanurates |
JP2011014767A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-20 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Light-emitting device, and method of manufacturing the same |
CA2895484A1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-24 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Reversibly cross-linkable resin |
US9787002B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-10-10 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Sealed electric terminal assembly |
CN106675381A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-17 | 成都优品化工有限公司 | Novel electrostatic spray coating water-based UV white paint and preparation method thereof |
US20180278004A1 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-09-27 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Sealed electric terminal assembly and method |
US10574014B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2020-02-25 | Aptiv Technologies Limited | Method for sealing electric terminal assembly |
US10017659B1 (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2018-07-10 | Delphi Technologies, Inc | Robust sealed electric terminal assembly |
CN107698735A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | 广东丽格科技股份有限公司 | A kind of low-viscosity polyester resin and its preparation method and application |
CN112062922B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-04-29 | 无锡市耀得信化工产品有限公司 | Polyurea modified organic zinc salt-containing acrylic resin and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112062921A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-11 | 无锡市耀得信化工产品有限公司 | Zinc salt-containing acrylic polyurethane resin and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4339566A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1982-07-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Water-dispersible, radiation-crosslinkable binding agents from urethane acrylates, a process for their production, and the use thereof in aqueous dispersions in color painting, color printing, and textile applications |
WO1999067310A1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-29 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Ionic polyurethanes |
-
2001
- 2001-01-19 US US09/932,560 patent/US6380278B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-01-18 DE DE60225527T patent/DE60225527T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-18 JP JP2002558401A patent/JP2004522836A/en active Pending
- 2002-01-18 CA CA002435093A patent/CA2435093A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-18 AT AT02712839T patent/ATE388973T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-18 EP EP02712839A patent/EP1352007B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-18 WO PCT/EP2002/000666 patent/WO2002057331A1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4339566A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1982-07-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Water-dispersible, radiation-crosslinkable binding agents from urethane acrylates, a process for their production, and the use thereof in aqueous dispersions in color painting, color printing, and textile applications |
WO1999067310A1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-29 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Ionic polyurethanes |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
HA C-H ET AL: "PROPERTIES OF UV-CURABLE POLYURETHANE ACRYLATES USING NONYELLOWING POLYISOCYANATE FOR FLOOR COATING", JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC. NEW YORK, US, vol. 63, no. 7, 14 November 1996 (1996-11-14), pages 1011 - 1021, XP000643285, ISSN: 0021-8995 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60225527T2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
US6380278B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
CA2435093A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
EP1352007B1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
JP2004522836A (en) | 2004-07-29 |
DE60225527D1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
EP1352007A1 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
ATE388973T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
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