WO2002053956A1 - Improved valve for gas systems - Google Patents
Improved valve for gas systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002053956A1 WO2002053956A1 PCT/EP2001/015363 EP0115363W WO02053956A1 WO 2002053956 A1 WO2002053956 A1 WO 2002053956A1 EP 0115363 W EP0115363 W EP 0115363W WO 02053956 A1 WO02053956 A1 WO 02053956A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- ball valve
- clamping nut
- valve according
- improved ball
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
- F16K5/0647—Spindles or actuating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K35/00—Means to prevent accidental or unauthorised actuation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B41/00—Measures against loss of bolts, nuts, or pins; Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins
- F16B41/005—Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/6851—With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
- Y10T137/7043—Guards and shields
- Y10T137/7062—Valve guards
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8811—Frangible
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved ball valve, specifically designed for domestic and industrial gas systems, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Ball valves in general, and in particular for domestic and industrial gas systems can optionally comprise tampering indicating means, designed to clearly indicate a possible tampering of the valve manual operating elements, such as operating knobs, levers or the like, which will be hereinafter generically called “driving lever”, and which are coupled to a screw element for rotatively driving a valve ball shutter, by geometrically engaging it, and being clamped on said screw element by a clamping threaded nut engaged on a free threaded end portion of the screw element.
- driving lever a screw element for rotatively driving a valve ball shutter, by geometrically engaging it, and being clamped on said screw element by a clamping threaded nut engaged on a free threaded end portion of the screw element.
- a geometric fitting is usually performed by providing two parallel and opposite flat portions at the free threaded end of the screw element and a corresponding opening, having parallel sides coupled by portions of a circumference of a diameter corresponding to the screw outer diameter, through the lever, so as to engage the clamping nut on said threaded portions of the screw.
- two free chambers closed at the bottom by the lever and freely communicating at the top thereof with the outside, will be formed.
- the outer threaded end of the screw is moreover formed with a blind hole which, upon assembling, is left free.
- the second approach provides to use a nut housing therein, at its outer end, a plastic material ring which, upon threading the nut on the screw, is self-threaded on the screw to be clearly seen from the outside.
- the plastic material ring which is properly colored, disengages therefrom to clearly indicate its tampering.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a ball valve in which it would be very easy to visually show possible tamperings thereof.
- Claim 2 discloses a very simple embodiment of the invention, having a single anchoring cavity and providing an easily visually detectable anti- tampering seal, anchored in a reliable manner.
- Claim 3 discloses a first modified embodiment including a double anchoring cavity.
- Claim 4 discloses a triple anchoring chamber, providing a very reliable anchoring or clamping of the valve anti-tampering indicating means.
- the outer portion of the anti-tampering means or seal extends through the overall outer face of the clamping nut, thereby it can be clearly univocally seen.
- the anchoring cavities provided herein have a small height thereby conventional or depressed clamping nuts can be used.
- a plastic material or a low melting metal or metal alloy such as alead, tin alloy, can be used as the injectable or molding material.
- the invention provides a lot of important advantages, such as a visually clear indication of a tampering. Moreover, upon tearing away, the anti-tampering seal cannot be reconstructed thereby providing a permanent tampering indication. While the herein proposed anchoring cavities can be suitably dimensioned and shaped appropriately depending on their molding material, it is advantageously possible to use the cavities already existing in prior ball valves, so as to use them either fully or partially as anchoring cavities for anchoring the injected material therein.
- a further advantage is that the subject anti-tampering seals are firmly clamped in the cavities housing the molding material which, during the injection molding operation, will fill in any undercuts formed by the clamping nut thread and/or any slots formed in the screw centering blind hole, or the roughness of said anchoring cavities.
- the molding material can comprise any desired plastic materials or low melting metals or metal alloys.
- Yet another advantage is that the injection molding of said filling material is advantageously performed after having fully assembled and possibly tested the valve, thereby the anti-tampering seal also assure a perfectly reliable operation of the valve.
- the injection head or injection molding head, has a simple bush shape and is removably fitted, by a geometrical type of engagement, on the valve locking nut screw assembly.
- Figure 1 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view of an improved ball valve according to the present invention, taken along the cross-sectional plane 1-1 of figure 2;
- Figure 2 is a further cross-sectional view taken along the section plane ii-ii of figure 1;
- Figure 3 illustrates, on an enlarged scale, the detail A of figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a top plan view of the valve of figures 1 to 3;
- Figure 4 A is a detail top view showing the end portion of the drive lever of the ball valve of figures 1 to 4;
- Figure 4B shows a detail like that of figure 4 A of a simplified modified embodiment of the geometrical fitting of the drive lever and valve screw;
- Figure 5 is a perspective view illustrating the valve of figures 1 to 4;
- Figure 6 is a detail perspective view illustrating the clamping nut/screw assembly of figure 5, and the tampering seal therefor;
- Figure 7 illustrates a detail like that of figure 6, showing a modified embodiment of the anti-tampering seal.
- a prior ball valve 1 for example a gas ball valve, it comprises a valve body 2 having an inlet 3 and an outlet 4, or vice-versa, and a chamber 6 arranged therebetween for housing therein a ball shutter 7 having a throughgoing hole 8 supported by opposite gaskets 9 and engageable by a driving screw 11 thereon can be assembled, by a geometrical type of engagement, a drive lever 12 to be clamped on said screw 11 by a clamping nut 13.
- the latter comprises, in the shown embodiment, two opposite flat portions 14, 16, while the lever 12 comprises a corresponding recess 17, see figure 4 A.
- an axial blind hole 19 is moreover provided at the threaded end portion 18 of the screw 11 .
- Said screw 11 and lever 12 can also be geometrically mated by using a single flat portion on the screw, for example the flat portion 14, to provide the recess 17A in the lever 12 with the configuration shown in figure 4B.
- Said engagement of the screw 11 and lever 12 can also be made without providing flat portions on the screw 11, but merely a throughgoing pin orthogonally passing through the engagement end portion of the lever 12 and the screw 11, in a not shown manner.
- the invention provides to include therein an anti-tampering seal, specifically designed for indicating an occurred tampering, which is formed in anchoring or clamping cavities which advantageously can be either already formed in said valves or can be specifically formed.
- the subject anti-tampering seal 25 is formed by injecting an injectable or molding material into at least a cavity of the assembly formed by the threaded end portion 18 of the screw 11 and clamping nut 13, which at least an anchoring cavity can comprise the axial blind hole 19.
- the anchoring cavity further comprises two opposite cavities 21, 22 adjoining said blind hole 19, said cavities 19, 21 and 22 being all outward opened.
- FIG. 3 shows moreover that the top 27 of the injection head 26 allows to provide the seal 25 with an outer portion 29, in the form of a disc cap, which substantially cover the overall outer face of the nut 13.
- the injection head 26 forms a downward directed extension 29A of the cap 29, thereby providing a cup configuration, which will be much more visually apparent than that of a seal 25 having a dome outer portion 29, as shown in figure 6.
- the injection of said injectable material will be performed by conventional plastic material or metal material injection molding methods, for example for injecting lead, tin or alloys thereof, i.e. low-melting metals, thereby the injecting molding apparatus and methods will not be herein disclosed in further details since they are well known to one skilled in the art.
- the firm anchoring provided by the invention also allows to reduce the height of prior nuts 13 including a plastic material ring 13 A, or use conventional or recessed nuts, thereby reducing the heights of the anchoring cavities 19, 21 and 22 and that of the threaded portion of the screw 18 with a consequent decreasing of the material amount and machining steps for forming the screw.
- the anti-tampering seal 25 can also be made on an already assembled and tested valve, thereby providing a very reliable valve.
- This visual detection capability can be further enhanced by using a properly colored molding material, contrasting with the color of the lever 12 or valve body 2.
- the improved ball valves according to the present invention can also be used in any application fields, such as in hydro-thermal-sanitary systems.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
- Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
- Flow Control (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01986942A EP1346171B1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2001-12-28 | Improved valve for gas systems |
DE60122576T DE60122576T2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2001-12-28 | TAP FOR GAS SYSTEM |
CA2401774A CA2401774C (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2001-12-28 | Improved valve for gas systems |
US10/220,351 US6789782B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2001-12-28 | Valve for gas systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITCO00A000027 | 2000-12-29 | ||
IT2000CO000027A ITCO20000027A1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2000-12-29 | BALL VALVE PERFECTED IN PARTICULAR FOR GAS SYSTEMS. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002053956A1 true WO2002053956A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
Family
ID=11441222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2001/015363 WO2002053956A1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2001-12-28 | Improved valve for gas systems |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6789782B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1346171B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1294373C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE337505T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2401774C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60122576T2 (en) |
IT (1) | ITCO20000027A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL199575B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002053956A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI115556B (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2005-05-31 | Naval Oy | Process for producing a ball valve between two pipes |
US20100155642A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2010-06-24 | Victaulic Company | Offset Handle and Dual Connected Handle and Valves |
WO2019064262A1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-04 | Effebi S.P.A. | Component for a fluidic circuit and valve comprising said component |
PL233243B1 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-09-30 | Arka Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Spolka Komandytowa | Universal valve |
CN109083919A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-25 | 湘电风能有限公司 | A kind of locking sealing device of threaded connection pair and method |
US20210055023A1 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-25 | The Boeing Company | Vapor cycle machine availability for high impact applications |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2098298A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1982-11-17 | Lucas Ind Plc | Tamper-proofing |
EP0300403A1 (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-25 | Giacomini S.p.A. | Profiled sealing gasket for stopcocks with ball valves |
DE4002926A1 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-08-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Safety valve with variable operating pressure - has adjusting screw and lock-nut enclosed in close-fitting plastics housing |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5467796A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1995-11-21 | Hydronic Components, Inc. | Ball valve with a strainer and integrated means for flushing the strainer |
CN2263252Y (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-24 | 吉林市新城建筑材料厂 | Valve with lock |
JPH10231823A (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-02 | Kitz Corp | Looseness preventing device for gland nut of valve |
CN2367862Y (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-03-08 | 王永刚 | Valve with lock |
US6467500B2 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2002-10-22 | Mueller Co. | Ball valve locking device |
-
2000
- 2000-12-29 IT IT2000CO000027A patent/ITCO20000027A1/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-12-28 WO PCT/EP2001/015363 patent/WO2002053956A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-28 CA CA2401774A patent/CA2401774C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-28 EP EP01986942A patent/EP1346171B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-28 AT AT01986942T patent/ATE337505T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-28 US US10/220,351 patent/US6789782B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-28 DE DE60122576T patent/DE60122576T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-28 CN CNB018084745A patent/CN1294373C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-28 PL PL366121A patent/PL199575B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2098298A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1982-11-17 | Lucas Ind Plc | Tamper-proofing |
EP0300403A1 (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-25 | Giacomini S.p.A. | Profiled sealing gasket for stopcocks with ball valves |
DE4002926A1 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-08-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Safety valve with variable operating pressure - has adjusting screw and lock-nut enclosed in close-fitting plastics housing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1447884A (en) | 2003-10-08 |
CA2401774C (en) | 2010-03-23 |
ITCO20000027A0 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
PL199575B1 (en) | 2008-10-31 |
DE60122576D1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
EP1346171A1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
ITCO20000027A1 (en) | 2002-06-29 |
DE60122576T2 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
EP1346171B1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
US6789782B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 |
ATE337505T1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
PL366121A1 (en) | 2005-01-24 |
CA2401774A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
US20030173534A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
CN1294373C (en) | 2007-01-10 |
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