WO2002011170A1

WO2002011170A1 - Gripping multi-level structure

Info

Publication number: WO2002011170A1
Application number: PCT/US2001/023586
Authority: WO
Inventors: John D. Porter; Bob L. Mackey; Robert G. Neimeyer; Christopher J. Spindt; David C. Chang; Kris E. Sahlstrom
Original assignee: Candescent Technologies Corporation
Priority date: 2000-07-28
Filing date: 2001-07-26
Publication date: 2002-02-07
Also published as: EP1316100A4; KR100846082B1; KR20030036631A; TW522424B; EP1316100A1; AU2001279034A1; JP2004505428A; JP5010795B2; US6432593B1

Abstract

A multi-level matrix structure for frictionally retaining a support structure within a flat panel display device. In one embodiment, the present invention is comprised of a multi-level matrix structure. The multi-level matrix structure of the present embodiment is comprised of a first multi-layered structure disposed on an inner surface of a faceplate of a flat paneldisplay device. The multi-level matrix structure of the present embodiment is further comprised of a plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges. In this embodiment, the plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges overlie the first multi-layered structure. Additionally,in this embodiment, the plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges include contact portions for frictionally retaining a support structure in a first direction at a desired location within the flat panel display device.

Description

GRIPPING MULTI-LEVEL STRUCTURE

RELATED APPLICATION

This Application is a Continuation-in-Part of co-pending commonly- owned United States Patent Application Serial No. 09/585,712 filed May 31, 2000, entitled "GRIPPING MULTI-LEVEL BLACK MATRIX" to Porter et al.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present claimed invention relates to the field of flat panel or field emission displays. More particularly, the present claimed invention relates to the black matrix of a flat panel display screen structure.

BACKGROUND ART

Sub-pixel regions on the faceplate of a flat panel display are typically separated by an opaque mesh-like structure commonly referred to as a black matrix. By separating light emitting sub-pixel regions with a light -absorbing mask, the black matrix increases contrast ratio in bright ambient environments. It can also prevent electrons directed at one sub-pixel from being "back-scattered" and striking another sub-pixel. In so doing, a conventional black matrix helps maintain a flat panel display with sharp resolution. In addition, the black matrix is also used as a base on which to locate support structures such as, for example, support walls.

In most prior art approaches, the support structures are connected to the black matrix using an adhesive. However, such prior art approaches have In most prior art approaches, the support structures are connected to the black matrix using an adhesive. However, such prior art approaches have significant drawbacks associated therewith. As an example, in many prior art approaches it is necessary to precisely position the support structure with respect to the black matrix. More specifically, in some embodiments, complex alignment equipment must be used to ensure that the base of the support structure is being placed precisely onto a desired location on the black matrix. Such a problem is exacerbated when the support structure spans the entire length or width of the black matrix.

In addition to precisely placing the support structure at a desired location with respect to the black matrix, it is also necessary to keep the support structure at the precise location and with a desired orientation (e.g. not tilted or sloping) during subsequent processing steps. For example, if the base of the support structure is precisely positioned with respect to the black matrix, the top of the support structure must be kept from tilting until the top of the support structure is affixed to its designated anchor point. Such maintenance of the position of the support structure is critical to ensuring that the support structure functions properly. In one attempt to keep the support structure at a desired location, the black matrix has been used as a coarse positioning or "buttressing" tool. Such an approach is described in commonly- owned U.S. Patent No. 5,858,619 to Chang et al., entitled "Multi-Level Conductive Matrix Formation Method", issued January 12, 1999. Although the teachings of the Chang et al. patent are beneficial, the invention of the Chang et al. patent does not provide the type of support necessary to ensure that the support structure is kept at the precise location and with a desired orientation (e.g. not tilted or sloping) during subsequent processing steps. The Chang et al. patent is incorporated herein as background material.

In other prior art attempts to solve some of the aforementioned problems, large amounts of adhesive are applied to, for example, the base of the support structure to securely affix the support structure to the top surface of the black matrix. However, such adhesives render adjusting or correcting of the position of the support structures difficult, tedious, or impractical. Also some prior art adhesives may deleteriously outgas contaminants into the evacuated active environment of the flat panel display device. As a result, certain types of adhesives may not be practical for use with flat panel display fabrication.

Additionally, although the aforementioned commonly-owned U.S. Patent No. 5,858,619 to Chang et al., entitled "Multi-Level Conductive Matrix Formation Method", issued January 12, 1999 describes a method for forming a matrix structure, the invention of the Chang et al. patent does not provide the type of support necessary to form contact portions for ensuring that the support structure is kept at the precise location and with a desired orientation (e.g. not tilted or sloping) during subsequent processing steps. As mentioned above, Chang et al. patent is incorporated herein as background material. That is, conventional matrix formation methods do not even remotely suggest or address formation of contact portions of a matrix structure. .

Thus, a need exists for a black matrix structure formation method which eliminates the need for precise positioning of the support structure. A further need exists for a black matrix structure formation method which alleviates the problems associated with maintaining the support structure in a precise location and orientation during subsequent manufacturing steps. Still another need exists for black matrix structure formation method which eliminates the need for large quantities of tedious and polluting adhesives to hold the support structure in place.

Furthermore, in addition to the need for a black matrix formation method which meets the above-listed requirements, a need also exists for a black matrix formation method which produces a black matrix which is electrically robust. That is, a need also exists for a black matrix formation method which produces a black matrix structure which is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device, and which exhibits desired electrical characteristics even under electron bombardment during operation of the flat panel display device.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

The present invention provides, in one embodiment, a black matrix structure which substantially reduces the need for precise positioning of the support structure by external means. The present embodiment further provides a black matrix structure which alleviates the problems associated with maintaining the support structure in a precise location and orientation during subsequent manufacturing steps. The present embodiment further provides a structure which eliminates the need for large quantities of tedious and polluting adhesives to hold the support structure in place.

Specifically, in one embodiment, the present invention provides a multilevel structure comprised, in part, of a first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges (hereinafter also referred to as first plurality of parallel ridges). That is, the first ridges are spaced apart in a substantially parallel orientation. The multi-level matrix structure further includes a second plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges (hereinafter also referred to as a second plurality of parallel ridges). That is, the second ridges are spaced apart in a substantially parallel orientation. The second parallel ridges are oriented substantially orthogonally with respect to the first parallel ridges. In this embodiment, the second parallel ridges have a height which is greater than the height of the first parallel ridges. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the second plurality of parallel spaced apart ridges include contact portions for retaining a support structure at a desired location within a flat panel display device. Hence, when a support structure is inserted between at least two of the contact portions of the multi-level support structure, the support structure is retained in place, at a desired location within the flat panel display device, by the contact portions. The present invention provides, in one embodiment, a black matrix structure formation method which substantially reduces the need for precise positioning of the support structure. The present embodiment further provides a black matrix structure formation method which alleviates the problems associated with maintaining the support structure in a precise location and orientation during subsequent manufacturing steps. The present invention also provides, in one embodiment, black matrix structure formation method which substantially reduces the need for large quantities of tedious and polluting adhesives to hold the support structure in place.

Specifically, the present invention provides a method for forming a contact portion of a matrix structure wherein the contact portion is adapted to locate and retain a support structure within a flat panel display device. In this embodiment, the present invention disposes a polyimide precursor material upon a substrate. The substrate is a substrate to which cured polyimide material is strongly adherent. Next, the present embodiment subjects the polyimide precursor material to a thermal imidization process such that an extending region of the cured polyimide material is formed proximate to the substrate. Upon the completion of the thermal imidization process, the present embodiment selectively etches the substrate to undercut the substrate from beneath the extending region of the cured polyimide material. As a result, the extending region of the cured polyimide material comprises the contact portion of the matrix structure. In this embodiment, the extending region of the cured polyimide material is adapted to retain a support structure within the flat panel display device. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for forming a multi-layer heterostructure contact portion of a matrix structure wherein the multi-layer heterostructure contact portion is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device. More specifically, in this embodiment, the present invention disposes a polyimide precursor material upon a first surface of a first substrate. The first surface of the first substrate is comprised of a material to which cured polyimide material is strongly adherent. Next, the present embodiment subjects the polyimide precursor material to a thermal imidization process such that an extending region of the cured polyimide material is formed proximate to the first surface of the first substrate and such that a retracted region of the cured polyimide material is formed distant from the first surface of the first substrate. In the present embodiment, the first surface of the first substrate comprises a first part of the multi-layer heterostructure contact portion of the matrix structure. The first surface of the first substrate is adapted to retain a support structure within the flat panel display device.

In yet another embodiment, the multi-layer heterostructure contact portion is formed using a plurality of substrates which have cured polyimide disposed therebetween. The multi-layer heterostructure contact portion is fabricated in a manner similar to that described in the previously described embodiment. In the present embodiment, the plurality of substrates comprise the multi-layer heterostructure contact portion of the matrix structure, and are adapted to retain a support structure within the flat panel display device.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a black matrix formation method which meets the above-listed requirements, and which produces a black matrix which is electrically robust. That is, another embodiment of the present invention provides a black matrix formation method which produces a black matrix structure which is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device, and which exhibits , desired electrical characteristics even under electron bombardment during operation of the flat panel display device.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the present invention forms a first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges above a surface to be used within a flat panel display device. The present embodiment then forms a second parallel ridges above the surface to be used within a flat panel display device. The second parallel ridges are oriented substantially orthogonally with respect to the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges. Additionally, in this embodiment, the second parallel ridges having a height which is greater than the height of the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges. Also, the second plurality of parallel spaced apart ridges including contact portions for retaining a support structure at a desired location within a flat panel display device. Next, the present embodiment applies a dielectric material to the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges. The present embodiment then removes a portion of the dielectric material from the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges such that an exposed region of the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges is generated. Then, the present embodiment deposits a layer of conductive material over the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges such that the conductive material is electrically coupled to the exposed region of the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a black matrix formation method which meets the above-listed requirements, and which produces a black matrix which is electrically robust. That is, another embodiment of the present invention provides a black matrix structure which is adapted to frictionally retain a support structure within a fiat panel display device, and which exhibits desired electrical characteristics even under electron bombardment during operation of the flat panel display device.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the present invention forms a first multi-layered structure of thin film materials above a surface to be used within a flat panel display device. The present invention then forms a plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges above the surface of the first multi-layered structure. The plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges are oriented in a first direction with respect to the surface of the first multi-layered structure. Additionally, a plurality of phosphor wells are disposed in the surface of the first multi-layered structure. Also, the plurality of parallel spaced apart ridges include contact portions for frictionally retaining a support structure at a desired location in a second direction along the surface of the first multi-layered structure.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a two layered first multi-layered structure having a layer of black chrome deposited above a surface within a flat panel display device and a layer of chrome disposed above the surface of the black chrome layer. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a black matrix formation method with a first multi-layered structure comprised of a three layered structure. A first layer of a conductive material, preferably of black chrome or a similar dielectric material, is deposited above a surface within a flat panel display device. A second layer, preferably of chrome nitride or similar material, is deposited above the surface of the first black chrome or dielectric layer. A third layer of a metal, preferably chrome or similar metal, is deposited above the surface of the chrome nitride layer. The second layer of the first multi-layered structure provides stress relief for the first dielectric and the third metal layers.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a first multi- layered structure with apertures defined therein disposed above a surface of a faceplate within a flat panel display device. A plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart structures are disposed above the surface of the first multi-layered structure. The plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart structures are oriented in a first direction and include contact portions for frictionally retaining a support structure at a desired location with the flat panel display device. The apertures in the first multi-layered structure are at least partially filled with phosphor material within the flat panel display device.

These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after having read the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments which are illustrated in the various drawing figures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrates embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention:

FIGURE 1 is a top plan view of a multi-level matrix structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 2 is a top plan view of the multi-level matrix structure of FIGURE 1 having a support structure disposed thereon in accordance with another embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 3 is a top plan view of a multi-level matrix structure in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 4 is a top plan view of yet another multi-level matrix structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 5 is a flow chart of steps performed in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 6 is a flow chart of steps performed in accordance with another embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURES 7A-7D are side sectional views of steps performed during the formation of a contact portion of a matrix structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention. FIGURE 8 is a flow chart of steps performed in accordance with another embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURES 9A-9C are side sectional views of structures formed during the fabrication of a multi-layer heterostructure contact portion for a matrix structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 10 is a flow chart of steps performed in accordance with another embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURES 11A-11C are side sectional views of structures formed during the fabrication of a stacked multi-layer heterostructure contact portion for a matrix structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURES 12A-12J are side sectional views of structures formed during the fabrication of an electrically robust matrix structure including a contact portion for retaining a support structure within a flat panel display device in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 13A is a plan view of a faceplate of a flat panel display device wherein the faceplate has a first multi-layered structure and a plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges disposed thereon in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention. FIGURE 13B is a side sectional view of the structure of FIGURE 13A taken along line A-A of FIGURE 13A in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 13B-2 is a side sectional view of the structure of FIGURE 13A taken along line A-A of FIGURE 13A and including a stress relief layer in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 13C is a side sectional view of the structure of FIGURE 13A taken along line B-B of FIGURE 13A in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 14A is a plan view of a faceplate of a flat panel display device wherein the faceplate has a first multi-layered structure disposed thereon in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 14B is a side sectional view of the structure of FIGURE 14A taken along line A-A of FIGURE 14A in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 14B-2 is a side sectional view of the structure of FIGURE 14A taken along line A-A of FIGURE 14A and including a stress relief layer in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention.

FIGURE 14C is a side sectional view of the structure of FIGURE 14A taken along line B-B of FIGURE 14A in accordance with one embodiment of the present claimed invention. The drawings referred to in this description should be understood as not being drawn to scale except if specifically noted.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the invention to these embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention.

With reference to Figure 1 of the present embodiment, a top plan view of a multi-level matrix structure 100 in accordance with the present claimed invention is shown. The present invention is comprised of a multi-level black matrix for separating rows and columns of sub-pixels on the faceplate of a flat panel display device. Although the present invention is referred to as a black matrix, it will be understood that the term "black" refers to the opaque characteristic of the matrix. Thus, the present invention is also well suited to having a color other than black. Additionally, although the present embodiment is described as being disposed for separating rows and columns of sub-pixels on the faceplate of a flat panel display device (e.g. a field emission display device), the present embodiment is also well suited to having multi- level matrix 100 disposed above a cathode of the flat panel display device. Furthermore, the various embodiments of the present invention are also well suited to having a reflective layer of material (e.g. aluminum) disposed completely over the top surface thereof.

Referring still to Figure 1, in the present embodiment, multi-level black matrix 100 is adapted for use in a field emission display type of flat panel display device. More specifically, as will be described below in detail, multilevel matrix structure 100 of the present invention is particularly configured to retain a support structure in a desired location and orientation within a field emission display device. In the embodiment of Figure 1, multi-level matrix structure 100 is comprised of, for example, a CB800A DAG made by Acheson Colloids of Port Huron, Michigan. One method of forming a multi-level black matrix is recited in commonly-owned U.S. Patent No. 5,858,619 to Chang et al., entitled "Multi-Level Conductive Matrix Formation Method", issued January 12, 1999. The Chang et al. patent is incorporated herein as background material. Although such materials and formation methods are recited and incorporated by reference above, the present invention is also well suited to the use of various other types of material and to being formed using any of various other available formation methods.

With reference still to Figure 1, multi-level matrix 100 of the present embodiment is comprised of a first parallel ridges typically shown as 102a, 102b, and 102c. In the embodiment of Figure 100, first parallel ridges 102a, 102b, and 102c are located between adjacent columns of subpixels. Multi-level matrix 100 also includes a second parallel ridges, typically shown as 104a, 104b, and 104c. In the embodiment of Figure 1, second parallel ridges, 104a, 104b, and 104c are each comprised of sections. For example, substantially parallel spaced apart ridge 104a is comprised of sections 104a(i), 104a(ii), 104a(iii), and 104a(iv). Substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 104b and 104c are similarly comprised of sections.

As shown in Figure 1, second parallel ridges 104a, 104b, and 104c are oriented substantially orthogonally with respect to first parallel ridges 102a, 102b, and 102c. Also, in the present embodiment, second parallel ridges 104a, 104b, and 104c have a height greater than the height of first parallel ridges 102a, 102b, and 102c.

Referring still to Figure 1, second plurality of parallel spaced apart ridges including contact portions, typically shown as 106a, 106b, and 106c. In the present embodiment, contact portions 106a, 106b, and 106c are located on the ends of each section of second parallel ridges 104a, 104b, and 104c. As will be further described below, contact portions 106a, 106b, and 106c of the present embodiment are adapted to retain a support structure at a desired location and orientation within a field emission display device.

In multi-level matrix structure 100 of Figure 1, first parallel ridges 102a,

102b, and 102c may have an indentation or recessed region, typically shown as 108a and 108b, where first parallel ridges 102a, 102b, and 102c intersect second parallel ridges 104a, 104b, and 104c. More particularly, in the present embodiment, contact portions 106a, 106b, and 106c of second parallel ridges 104a, 104b, and 104c extend into recessed regions 108a and 108b. As an example, contact portions 106a and 106b extend into recessed region 108a of ridge 102c. Moreover, in the present embodiment, contact portions 106a and 106b on second parallel ridges 104a, 104b, and 104c extend towards each other (i.e. into recessed regions 108a and 108b) such that the distance between opposing contact portions is substantially less than the thickness of a support structure. That is, the distance, D, between the contact portions is less than the thickness of first parallel ridges, 102a, 102b, and 102c, and less than the thickness of a support structure which will ultimately reside on at least one of first parallel ridges, 102a, 102b, and 102c. Although recessed regions 108a and 108b are shown as semi-circular in the present embodiment, the present invention is also well suited to an embodiment in which recessed regions 108a and 108b are shaped other than semi-circular. In one embodiment, recessed regions 108a and 108b are formed to have a contour which closely matches the shape of the contact portions extending therein (see e.g. the embodiment of Figure 3).

With reference now to Figure 2, the multi-level matrix structure 100 of

Figure 1 is shown having support structures, typically shown as 200a, 200b, and 200c, retained thereon. In the present embodiment, support structures 200a, 200b, and 200c are comprised of wall type support structures. Although such support structures are specifically recited in the present embodiment, the present invention is also well suited to the use of various other types of support structures including, but not limited to, posts, crosses, pins, wall segments, T- shaped objects, and the like.

Referring again to Figure 2, support structures 200a, 200b, and 200c have a width, W, which is greater than the distance, D, between opposing contact portions. As a result, when a support structure is pressed between the contact portions and towards the top surface of first parallel ridges, 102a, 102b, and 102c, the contact portions (e.g. contact portions 106a and 106b) contact the support structures (e.g. support structure 200c) on opposing sides thereof. In so doing, the present invention provides a multi-level matrix structure 100 which "grips" support structures and retains the support structures in a precise location and orientation during subsequent manufacturing steps. That is, the present invention provides, in this embodiment, a frictional contact fit for the support structure between opposing contact portions of second parallel ridges, 104a, 104b, and 104c. Although the present embodiment specifically recites that the support structures 200a, 200b, and 200c have a width, W, which is greater than the distance, D, between opposing contact portions, the present embodiment is also well suited to an embodiment in which support structures 200a, 200b, and 200c have a width, W, which is less than the distance, D, between opposing contact portions. In such an embodiment, a "wavy" or "serpentine" shaped support structure may actually be frictionally retained between contact portions which are not disposed directly across from each other. That is, one contact portion may contact the serpentine support structure at the "peak or maxima of its amplitude" while a second contact portion may contact the serpentine support structure at the "trough or minima of its amplitude".

Furthermore, although not specifically repeated during each discussion of the various embodiments of the present invention for purposes of brevity and clarity, each of the embodiments described in this application are suited to having the contact portion or portions frictionally retain the support structure at a desired location and/or orientation within the flat panel display device. More specifically, in various embodiments, the contact portions apply several grams of force (e.g. approximately 50-1000 grams of force) to the support structure. This force is applied in the transverse and/or axial direction in various quantities.

Additionally, in one embodiment, contact portions 106a, 106b, and 106c, include deformable ends which compress when pressed against support structures 200a, 200b, and 200c. By compressing, the contact portions are able to provide pressure to the support structure along a greater surface area. Additionally, the compressibility of the contact portions increases the tolerance of the multi-level matrix structure for accepting support structures of various widths. Furthermore, by providing compressibility, an increased tolerance is provided when forming second parallel ridges, 104a, 104b, and 104c.

Referring again to Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, contact portions 106a, 106b, and 106c of multi-level matrix structure 100 include sharp ends which are adapted to be pressed against support structures 200a, 200b, and 200c. In some instances, support structures 200a, 200b, and 200c have a material (e.g. a thin layer of aluminum) disposed along at least the bottom edges thereof. By having sharp ends, contact portions 106a, 106b, and 106c cleanly cut through material disposed on support structures 200a, 200b, and 200c. Thus, the material does not substantially peel from support structures 200a, 200b, and 200c as support structures 200a, 200b, and 200c are forced against the sharp ends of contact portions 106a, 106b, and 106c.

As a substantial advantage of the present invention, the contact fit provided by contact the portions substantially reduces the need for precise positioning of the support structure. That is, instead of meticulously arranging the support structures at a precise location on or above second parallel ridges, 104a, 104b, and 104c, the support structures are mechanically pressed between opposing contact portions. Hence, the contact portions guide the support structures to the correct location and then maintain the support structures at the desired location and in the desired orientation. As yet another benefit, by employing a contact fit provided by opposing contact portions, the present invention eliminates the need for large quantities of tedious and polluting adhesives to hold the support structures in place.

With reference now to Figure 3, another embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the embodiment of Figure 3, multi-level black matrix 300 is comprised of a first parallel ridges typically shown as 102a, 102b, and 102c. In the embodiment of Figure 100, first parallel ridges 102a, 102b, and 102c are located between adjacent columns of subpixels. Multi-level matrix 100 also includes a second parallel ridges, typically shown as 304a, 304b, and 304c. In the embodiment of Figure 3, second parallel ridges, 304a, 304b, and 304c are each comprised of sections. For example, substantially parallel spaced apart ridge 304a is comprised of sections 304a(i), 304a(ii), 304a(iii), and 304a(iv). Substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 104b and 104c are similarly comprised of sections.

As shown in Figure 3, second parallel ridges 304a, 304b, and 304c are oriented substantially orthogonally with respect to first parallel ridges 102a, 102b, and 102c. Also, in the present embodiment, second parallel ridges 304a, 304b, and 304c have a height greater than the height of first parallel ridges 102a, 102b, and 102c. Referring still to Figure 3, second plurality of parallel spaced apart ridges including contact portions, typically shown as 306a, 306b, and 306c. In the present embodiment, contact portions 306a, 306b, and 306c are located on the ends of each section of second parallel ridges 304a, 304b, and 304c. In a manner as was described above in conjunction with the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2, contact portions 306a, 306b, and 306c of the present embodiment are adapted to retain a support structure at a desired location and orientation within a field emission display device.

In multi-level matrix structure 300 of Figure 3, first parallel ridges 102a,

102b, and 102c have an indentation or recessed region, typically shown as 108a and 108b, where first parallel ridges 102a, 102b, and 102c intersect second parallel ridges 304a, 304b, and 304c. More particularly, in the present embodiment, contact portions 306a, 306b, and 306c of second parallel ridges 304a, 304b, and 304c extend into recessed regions 108a and 108b. As an example, contact portions 306a and 306b extend into recessed region 108a of ridge 102c. Moreover, in the present embodiment, contact portions 306a and 306b on second parallel ridges 304a, 304b, and 304c extend towards each other (i.e. into recessed regions 108a and 108b) such that the distance between opposing contact portions is substantially less than the thickness of a support structure. That is, the distance, D, between the contact portions is less than the thickness of first parallel ridges, 102a, 102b, and 102c, and less than the thickness of a support structure which will ultimately reside on at least one of first parallel ridges, 102a, 102b, and 102c. In the present embodiment, recessed regions 108a and 108b have a contour which closely matches the shape of the contact portions extending therein. Additionally, in one embodiment, contact portions 306a, 306b, and 306c, include deformable ends which compress when pressed against support structures.

With reference still to Figure 4, another embodiment of a multi-level black matrix 400 in accordance with the present invention is shown. The embodiment of Figure 4 is structured similarly to the embodiment of Figures 1, 2, and 3 described in detail above. In this embodiment, contact portions 406a, 406b, and 406c of multi-level matrix structure 400 include sharp ends which are adapted to be pressed against support structures. In some instances, the support structures will have a material (e.g. a thin layer of aluminum) disposed along at least the bottom edges thereof. By having sharp ends, contact portions 406a, 406b, and 406c will cleanly cut through material disposed on the support structures. Thus, the material will not substantially peel from the support structures when they are forced against the sharp ends of contact portions 406a, 406b, and 406c. Additionally, in one embodiment, contact portions 406a, 406b, and 406c, include deformable ends which compress when pressed against support structures.

Although three specific embodiments are shown and discussed in the present application, the present invention is not limited to those specific configurations. Rather, the present multi-level black matrix for retaining a support structure, is well suited to being configured with any of a myriad of differently shaped sections, contact portions, recessed regions, and the like. Furthermore, although the contact portions are disposed on the horizontally oriented portion of the multi-level black matrix (i.e. the second parallel ridges), the present invention is also well suited to an embodiment in which the contact portions are disposed on the vertically oriented portion of the multi-level black matrix (i.e. the first parallel ridges) and the recessed regions are formed into the second parallel ridges.

In another embodiment, the multi-level black matrix of the present invention is encapsulated with a protective material such as, for example, silicon nitride. By encapsulating the present multi-level black matrix, several significant advantages are realized. For example, encapsulation of the multilevel black matrix extends the life of the display by reducing electron-induced outgassing. This feat is accomplished primarily in one of two manners. First, electron-induced outgassing is reduced by the encapsulation material intercepting electrons before they contact the encapsulated component (e.g. the multi-level black matrix). Second, electron-induced outgassing is reduced by the encapsulation material containing gases which would be released by such electron contact with the encapsulated component (e.g. the multi-level black matrix).

In the embodiment of Figure 2, support structures 200a, 200b, and 200c are shown disposed between each of the subpixels (i.e. between the red subpixel 202a and the green subpixel 202b, between green subpixel 202b and the blue subpixel 202c, and between blue subpixel 202c and the red subpixel 202d). In one embodiment of the present invention, however, a support structure is disposed only between red and blue subpixels (e.g. between blue subpixel 202c and red subpixel 202d). Although not shown in Figure 2 for purposes of clarity, the spacing between subpixels residing within the same pixel is consistent. To the contrary, the spacing between a red subpixel of a first pixel and the blue subpixel of an adjacent pixel is greater than the spacing between adjacent subpixels residing in the same pixel. In the present embodiment, by locating a support structure in the larger "gap" present between a red subpixel of a first pixel and the blue subpixel of an adjacent pixel, the visibility of support structures (e.g. a support wall) is minimized. More specifically, in terms of pixels, the human eye is most sensitive to detecting a pattern (e.g. a series of support structures) when the pattern is located next to a green subpixel; the human eye is less sensitive to detecting a pattern (e.g. a series of support structures) when the pattern is located next to a red subpixel; and the human eye is even less sensitive to detecting a pattern (e.g. a series of support structures) when the pattern is located next to a blue subpixel. Thus, by placing a support structure only between the red and blue subpixels, the visibility of the support structures is minimized.

With reference now to Figure 5, a flow chart 500 of steps performed to retaining a support structure within a flat panel display device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention is shown. As recited at step 502, in the present embodiment, the present invention forms a multi-level matrix structure.

Referring still to step 502, one method of forming a multi-level black matrix is recited in commonly-owned U.S. Patent No. 5,858,619 to Chang et al., entitled "Multi-Level Conductive Matrix Formation Method", issued January 12, 1999 and which is incorporated herein by reference. Specifically, in one embodiment, the present invention forms first pixel separating structures across a surface of a faceplate of a flat panel display. The first pixel separating structures separate adjacent first sub-pixel regions. In this embodiment, the first pixel separating structures are formed by applying a first layer of photo- imagable material across the surface of the faceplate. Next, portions of the first layer of photo-imagable material are removed to leave regions of the first layer of photo-imagable material covering respective first sub-pixel regions. Then, a first layer of material is applied over the surface of the faceplate such that the first layer of material (comprising e.g. the first parallel ridges) is disposed between the aforementioned regions of the first layer of photo- imagable material. The present invention then removes the regions of the first layer of photo-imagable material leaving only first pixel separating structures formed of the first layer of material, disposed between the first sub-pixel regions. The present invention performs similar steps in order to form second pixel separating structures (comprising e.g. the second parallel ridges) between the second sub-pixel regions. The second pixel separating structures are formed substantially orthogonally oriented with respect to the first pixel separating structures and, in the present embodiment, have a different height than the first pixel separating structures and have contact portions with features and dimensions as is described above in conjunction with the description of Figures 1-4. In so doing, a multi-level black matrix structure for retaining a support structure at a desired position and orientation is formed.

In the present embodiment, the layer of photo-imagable material is comprised of photoresist such as, for example, AZ4620 Photoresist, available from Hoechst-Celanese of Somerville, New Jersey. It will be understood, however, that the present invention is well suited to the use of various other types and suppliers of photo-imagable material. The layer of photoresist is deposited to a depth of approximately 10-20 microns in the present embodiment. In yet another embodiment, the present invention deposits a first pixel separating structure onto a surface of a faceplate of a flat panel display device. The first pixel separating structure is disposed on the surface of the faceplate such that the first pixel separating structure separates first sub-pixel regions. In this embodiment, the first pixel separating structure is formed by repeatedly applying layers of material over the surface of the faceplate until the first pixel separating structure is formed having a desired height between the first sub-pixel regions. Next, the present invention deposits a second pixel separating structure onto the surface of the faceplate. In the present embodiment, the second pixel separating structure is formed by repeatedly applying layers of material over the surface of the faceplate until the second pixel separating structure is formed having a desired height between the second sub-pixel regions. The second pixel separating structure is disposed on the surface of the faceplate such that the second pixel separating structure is orthogonally oriented with respect to the first pixel separating structure.

In this embodiment, the layer of material which is repeatedly applied over the surface of the faceplate is comprised, for example, of a CB800A DAG made by Acheson Colloids of Port Huron, Michigan. In such an embodiment, the height of second parallel ridges is approximately 40-50 micrometers tall to ensure that the contact portions of the second parallel ridges retain the support structure in the desired location. In one embodiment, the layer of material is comprised of a graphite-based material. In still another embodiment, the layer of graphite-based material is applied as a semi-dry spray to reduce shrinkage of the layer of material and ensure that the contact portions of the second parallel ridges retain the support structure in the desired location. In so doing, the present invention allows for improved control over the final depth of layer of the first parallel ridges, reduced shrinkage of the second parallel ridges, and improved control over the height of the second parallel ridges. Although such deposition methods are recited above, it will be understood that the present invention is also well suited to using various other deposition ^; methods to deposit various other materials.

Referring still to step 502, in summary, the present embodiment forms a first parallel ridges and a second parallel ridges. The second parallel ridges are oriented substantially orthogonally with respect to the first parallel ridges. Additionally, in this embodiment, the second parallel ridges have a height which is greater than the height of the first parallel ridges. The second plurality of parallel spaced apart ridges further include contact portions for retaining a support structure at a desired location within a flat panel display device.

Referring still to step 502, in this embodiment, the multi-level matrix structure is formed above an inner surface of a faceplate of the flat panel display device. However, the present invention is also well suited to forming the multi-level matrix structure above a cathode of the flat panel display device. Additionally, the present embodiment forms the multi-level matrix structure such that the aforementioned contact portions are disposed with two of the contact portions adapted to contact a support structure on opposing sides thereof. Also, in one embodiment, the present multi-level black matrix is formed with contact portions which include deformable ends which compress when pressed against the support structure. Also, in one embodiment, the present invention forms the multi-level matrix structure such that the contact portions include sharp ends which are adapted to be pressed against a support structure. In such an embodiment, the sharp ends are adapted to cleanly cut through material disposed on the support structure such that the material does not substantially peel from the support structure as the support structure is inserted between at least two of the contact portions of the multi-level matrix structure. In another embodiment, the present invention also encapsulates the first and second parallel ridges with a protective material such as, for example, silicon nitride.

With reference now to step 504, the present embodiment then inserts a support structure between at least two of the contact portions of the multi-level support structure such that the support structure is pressed between and retained by the contact portions at the desired location within the flat panel display device. Additionally in one embodiment, the present invention inserts the support structure only between red subpixels and blue subpixels of the flat panel display device such that visibility of the support structure is minimized.

With reference now to Figure 6, a flow chart 600 of steps performed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention is shown. As recited in step 602, in this embodiment, prior to forming the multi-level matrix structure, the present invention forms a conductive base for the multi-level matrix structure. Specifically, the present embodiment patterns a thin film conductive guard band on the faceplate of the flat panel display (e.g. field emission display device). In this embodiment, the thin film conductive guard band is located where the first and second parallel ridges would normally contact the faceplate. In so doing, the present embodiment provides for good electrical connections between the wall edge material and to the aluminized coating which will be disposed over the phosphor (i.e. subpixel) regions. In one embodiment, the thin film conductive guard band is comprised of a base layer of black chrome to provide a black layer on the faceplate, followed by a layer of chrome. Once the thin film conductive guard band is formed, the multi-level matrix structure is formed over the thin film conductive guard band as recited in steps 604 and 606. Steps 604 and 606 are the same as steps 502 and 504, respectively, of Figure 5, which are described in detail above, and which are not repeated here for purposes of brevity and clarity.

Thus, the present invention provides, in one embodiment, a black matrix structure which eliminates the need for precise positioning of the support structure. The present embodiment further provides a black matrix structure which alleviates the problems associated with maintaining the support structure in a precise location and orientation during subsequent manufacturing steps. The present embodiment further provides a black matrix structure which eliminates the need for large quantities of tedious and polluting adhesives to hold the support structure in place.

With reference now to Figure 7A, a side sectional view of a starting step performed during the formation of a contact portion is shown. This starting step is used to form the contact portion of a matrix structure wherein the contact portion is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device. As shown in Figure 7A, the formation method of the present embodiment begins by disposing a polyimide precursor material 700 upon a substrate 702. In this embodiment, substrate 702 is comprised of a dimensionally stable material to which cured polyimide material is strongly adherent. In one embodiment, substrate 702 is comprised of chromium. In another embodiment, substrate 702 is silica. Although such materials are recited in specific embodiments, the present embodiment is well suited to the use of any dimensionally stable material to which cured polyimide material is strongly adherent. Furthermore, although the present embodiment specifically recites the use of a polyimide precursor material and the subsequent formation of cured polyimide, the present invention is well suited to use with other materials which display the features described below for the cured polyimide material, and which are compatible with the requirements for elements to be used in a flat panel display device.

Referring still to Figure 7A, the present embodiment specifically deals with the formation of a contact portion of a matrix structure wherein the contact portion is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device. It will be understood, however, that the remaining portions of the matrix structure must also be formed. Although not specifically discussed in the present embodiment for purposes of clarity and brevity, remaining portions of the matrix structure can be formed, for example, using the methods disclosed, for example, in commonly-owned U.S. Patent No. 5,858,619 to Chang et al., entitled "Multi-Level Conductive Matrix Formation Method", issued January 12, 1999. The Chang et al. patent is incorporated herein as background material. Although such materials and formation methods are recited and incorporated by reference above, the present invention is also well suited to forming the remainder of the matrix structure the use of various other types of material and to being formed using any of various other available formation methods. Furthermore, the present embodiment is also well suited to forming the remainder of the matrix structure using similar methods to those described herein for forming a contact portion of a matrix structure wherein the contact portion is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device.

With reference now to Figure 7B, the present embodiment then subjects polyimide precursor material 700 of Figure 7A to a thermal imidization process. In so doing, the polyimide precursor material forms cured polyimide material 704. As shown in Figure 7B, after the thermal imidization process shrinkage or retraction from the original boundary of polyimide precursor material 700 occurs. Specifically, dotted line 706 in Figure 7B indicates the original location or boundary of polyimide precursor material 700 prior to the thermal imidization process. As indicated in Figure 7B, cured polyimide material 704 has a significantly reduced size except for the region where cured polyimide material 704 contacts substrate 702. As a result, an extending region 708 of cured polyimide material 704 is formed proximate to substrate 702. Hence, for purposes of the present discussion, after the thermal imidization process, the regions of cured polyimide material 704 which are distant from substrate 702 are referred to as retracted regions, and the regions of cured polyimide material 704 which are proximate to substrate 702 are referred to as extending regions (e.g. region 708 of Figure 7B).

Referring now to Figure 7C, after the thermal imidization process and consequent formation of extending region 708 of cured polyimide material 704, the present embodiment subjects substrate 702 to a selective etching process. Specifically, in the present embodiment, substrate 702 is selectively etched to undercut substrate 702 from beneath extending region 708 of cured polyimide material 704. That is, the present embodiment etches region 710 of substrate 702. In so doing, extending region 708 of cured polyimide material 704 is exposed and is, thus, formed to comprise the contact portion of a matrix structure.

With reference now to Figure 7D, a support structure 712 is shown being retained in a desired location and orientation by contact portion 708. Although not shown in Figure 7D, it will be understood that other embodiments, a second contact portion (not shown) will be disposed opposing contact portion 708 such that support structure 712 is "sandwiched" and retained on two sides thereof by the opposing contact portions. In the embodiment of Figure 7D, support structure 712 is shown as a wall type support structure. Although such a support structures is shown in the present embodiment, the present invention is also well suited to the use of various other types of support structures including, but not limited to, posts, crosses, pins, wall segments, T- shaped objects, and the like. Additionally, in one embodiment, the extending region of cured polyimide material is tailored to have a shape which corresponds to the shape of the support structure which will be retained by the contact portion. As an example, in one embodiment in which the support structure is comprised of a circular column, extending region 708 is formed having a recessed semicircular front surface. The recessed semicircular front surface of the contact portion will then peripherally surround at least a portion of the circular column and thereby retain the column shaped support structure in a desired location and orientation within the flat panel display device.

Referring now to Figure 8, a flow chart 800 summarizing the steps recited in conjunction with the description of Figures 7A-7D is shown. As shown in step 802 of Figure 8, the present embodiment first disposes a polyimide precursor material upon a substrate to which cured polyimide material is strongly adherent.

Next, at step 804, the present embodiment subjects the polyimide precursor material to a thermal imidization process. In so doing, an extending region of cured polyimide material is formed proximate to the substrate.

At step 806 of Figure 8, the present embodiment selectively etches the substrate to undercut the substrate from beneath the extending region of the cured polyimide material. As a result, the extending region of cured polyimide material comprises the contact portion of a matrix structure and is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device.

With reference now to Figure 9A, a side sectional view of a starting step performed during the formation of a contact portion is shown. This starting step is used to form the contact portion of a matrix structure wherein the contact portion is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device. As shown in Figure 9A, the formation method of the present embodiment begins by disposing a polyimide precursor material 900 upon a first surface 901 of a first substrate 902. In this embodiment, substrate 902 is comprised of a dimensionally stable material to which cured polyimide material is strongly adherent. In one embodiment, substrate 902 is comprised of chromium. In another embodiment, substrate 902 is silica. Although such materials are recited in specific embodiments, the present embodiment is well suited to the use of any dimensionally stable material to which cured polyimide material is strongly adherent. Furthermore, although the present embodiment specifically recites the use of a polyimide precursor material and the subsequent formation of cured polyimide, the present invention is well suited to use with other materials which display the features described below for the cured polyimide material, and which are compatible with the requirements for elements to be used in a flat panel display device.

Referring still to Figure 9A, the present embodiment specifically deals with the formation of a multi-layer heterostructure contact portion of a matrix structure wherein the multi-layer heterostructure contact portion is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device. It will be understood, however, that the remaining portions of the matrix structure must also be formed. Although not specifically discussed in the present embodiment for purposes of clarity and brevity, remaining portions of the matrix structure can be formed, for example, using the methods disclosed, for example, in commonly-owned U.S. Patent No. 5,858,619 to Chang et al., entitled "Multi-Level Conductive Matrix Formation Method", issued January 12, 1999.. The Chang et al. patent is incorporated herein as background material. Although such materials and formation methods are recited and incorporated by reference above, the present invention is also well suited to forming the remainder of the matrix structure the use of various other types of material and to being formed using any of various other available formation methods. Furthermore, the present embodiment is also well suited to forming the remainder of the matrix structure using similar methods to those described herein for forming a contact portion of a matrix structure wherein the contact portion is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device. With reference now to Figure 9B, the present embodiment then subjects polyimide precursor material 900 of Figure 9A to a thermal imidization process. In so doing, the polyimide precursor material forms cured or "imidized" polyimide material 904. As shown in Figure 9B, after the thermal imidization process shrinkage or retraction from the original boundary of polyimide precursor material 900 occurs. Specifically, dotted line 906 in Figure 9B indicates the original location or boundary of polyimide precursor material 900 prior to the thermal imidization process. As indicated in Figure 9B, cured polyimide material 904 has a significantly reduced size except for the region where cured polyimide material 904 contacts first surface 901 of substrate 902. As a result, an extending region 908 of cured polyimide material 904 is formed proximate to first surface 901 of substrate 902. Hence, for purposes of the present discussion, after the thermal imidization process, the regions of cured polyimide material 904 which are distant from first surface 901 of substrate 902 are referred to as retracted regions, and the regions of cured polyimide material 904 which are proximate to first surface 901 of substrate 902 are referred to as extending regions (e.g. region 908 of Figure 9B).

With reference now to Figure 9C, a support structure 912 is shown being retained in a desired location and orientation by substrate 902 which comprises the contact portion in the present embodiment. Although not shown in Figure 9C, it will be understood that in other embodiments, a second contact portion (not shown) will be disposed opposing the first contact portion (i.e. that portion of substrate 902 which contacts support structure 912) such that support structure 912 is "sandwiched" and retained on two sides thereof by the opposing contact portions. In the embodiment of Figure 9C, support structure 912 is shown as a wall type support structure. Although such a support structures is shown in the present embodiment, the present invention is also well suited to the use of various other types of support structures including, but not limited to, posts, crosses, pins, wall segments, T-shaped objects, and the like. Additionally, in one embodiment, the portion of substrate 902 which contacts support structure 912 is tailored to have a shape which corresponds to the shape of the support structure which will be retained by the portion of sμbstrate 902 which contacts support structure 912. As an example, in one embodiment in which the support structure is comprised of a circular column, the portion of substrate 902 which contacts support structure 912 is formed having a recessed semicircular front surface. The recessed semicircular front surface of the portion of substrate 902 which contacts support structure 912 will then peripherally surround at least a portion of the circular column and thereby retain the column shaped support structure in a desired location and orientation within the flat panel display device.

Referring now to Figure 10, a flow chart 1000 summarizing the steps recited in conjunction with the description of Figures 9A-9C is shown. As shown in step 1002 of Figure 10, the present embodiment first disposes a polyimide precursor material upon a substrate to which cured polyimide material is strongly adherent.

Next, at step 1004, the present embodiment subjects the polyimide precursor material to a thermal imidization process. In so doing, an extending region of cured polyimide material is formed proximate to the substrate. Next, at step 1006, the present embodiment utilizes that portion of the substrate which is proximate to the extending region of cured polyimide material as the contact portion of the matrix structure.

With reference now to Figure 11 A, a side sectional view of a starting step performed during the formation of a multi-layer heterostructure contact portion is shown. This starting step is used to form the multi-layer heterostructure contact portion of a matrix structure wherein the contact portion is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device. As shown in Figure 11 A, the formation method of the present embodiment begins by disposing a polyimide precursor material 1100 upon a first surface 1101 of a first substrate 1102. In this embodiment, substrate 1102 is comprised of a dimensionally stable material to which cured polyimide material is strongly adherent. Although not shown, another substrate will be disposed at the base of polyimide precursor material 1100. In one embodiment, substrate 1102 is comprised of chromium. In another embodiment, substrate 1102 is silica. Additionally in the present embodiment, the formation method of the present embodiment disposes a second polyimide precursor material 1104 between a second surface 1103 of first substrate 1102 and a first surface 1105 of a second substrate 1106. Furthermore, the present embodiment is well suited to disposing polyimide precursor material 1100 and 1104 either sequentially (i.e. one after the other) or concurrently (i.e. at approximately the same time.

Referring still to Figure 11A, in this embodiment, substrates 1102 and

1106 are comprised of a dimensionally stable material to which cured polyimide material is strongly adherent. In one embodiment, substrate 1102 is comprised of chromium. In another embodiment, substrate 1102 is silica. Also, in one embodiment, substrate 1106 is comprised of chromium. In another embodiment, substrate 1106 is comprised of silica. Although such materials are recited in specific embodiments, the present embodiment is well suited to the use of any dimensionally stable material to which cured polyimide material is strongly adherent.

Although the present embodiment specifically recites the use of a polyimide precursor material and the subsequent formation of cured polyimide, the present invention is well suited to use with other materials which display the features described below for the cured polyimide material, and which are compatible with the requirements for elements to be used in a flat panel display device.

Referring still to Figure 11A, the present embodiment specifically deals with the formation of a multi-layer heterostructure contact portion of a matrix structure wherein the multi-layer heterostructure contact portion is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device. It will be understood, however, that the remaining portions of the matrix structure must also be formed. Although not specifically discussed in the present embodiment for purposes of clarity and brevity, remaining portions of the matrix structure can be formed, for example, using the methods disclosed, for example, in commonly-owned U.S. Patent No. 5,858,619 to Chang et al., entitled "Multi-Level Conductive Matrix Formation Method", issued January 12, 1999. The Chang et al. patent is incorporated herein as background material. Although such materials and formation methods are recited and incorporated by reference above, the present invention is also well suited to forming the remainder of the matrix structure the use of various other types of material and to being formed using any of various other available formation methods. Furthermore, the present embodiment is also well suited to forming the remainder of the matrix structure using similar methods to those described herein for forming a contact portion of a matrix structure wherein the contact portion is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device.

With reference now to Figure 11B, the present embodiment then subjects polyimide precursor material 1100 and polyimide precursor material 1104, both of Figure HA, to a thermal imidization process. In so doing, the polyimide precursor material forms cured or "imidized" polyimide material 1108 and 1110. As shown in Figure 11B, after the thermal imidization process shrinkage or retraction from the original boundary of polyimide precursor material 1100 and 1104 occurs. Specifically, dotted lines 1112 and 1114 in

Figure 11B indicate the original location or boundary of polyimide precursor materials 1100 and 1104, respectively, prior to the thermal imidization process. As indicated in Figure 11B, cured polyimide material 1108 and 1110 have a significantly reduced size except for the region where cured polyimide material contacts first surface 1101 of first substrate 1102, second surface 1103 of first substrate 1102, and first surface 1105 of second substrate 1106. As a result, extending regions 1116 and 1118 of cured polyimide material 1110 are formed proximate to first surface 1105 of second substrate 1106 and second surface 1103 of first substrate 1102, respectively. Similarly, extending regions 1120 and 1122 of cured polyimide material 1108 are formed proximate to first surface 1101 of first substrate 1102 and the substrate, not shown located beneath cured polyimide material 1108, respectively. Hence, for purposes of the present discussion, after the thermal imidization process, the regions of cured polyimide material 1108 and 1110 which are distant from the base (not shown), first substrate 1102, and second substrate 1106 are referred to as retracted regions, and the regions of cured polyimide material 1108 and 1110 which are proximate to the base (not shown), first substrate 1102, and second substrate 1106 are referred to as extending regions (e.g. regions 1116, 1118, 1120, and 1122 of Figure 11B).

With reference now to Figure 11C, a support structure 1124 is shown being retained in a desired location and orientation by first substrate 1102 and second substrate 1106 which comprise the contact portion in the present embodiment. Although not shown in Figure 11C, it will be understood that other in embodiments, a second contact portion (not shown) will be disposed opposing the first contact portion (i.e. that portion of first substrate 1102 and second substrate 1106 which contact support structure 1124) such that support structure 1124 is "sandwiched" and retained on two sides thereof by the opposing contact portions. In the embodiment of Figure 11C, support structure 1124 is shown as a wall type support structure. Although such a support structures is shown in the present embodiment, the present invention is also well suited to the use of various other types of support structures including, but not limited to, posts, crosses, pins, wall segments, T-shaped objects, and the like. Additionally, in one embodiment, the portion of first substrate 1102 and second substrate 1106 which contact support structure 1124 are tailored to have a shape which corresponds to the shape of the support structure which will be retained by the portion of first substrate 1102 and second substrate 1106 which contact support structure 1124. As an example, in one embodiment in which the support structure is comprised of a circular column, the portion of first substrate 1102 and second substrate 1106 which contact support structure 1124 is formed having a recessed semicircular front surface. The recessed semicircular front surface of the portion of first substrate 1102 and second substrate 1106 which contact support structure 1124 will then peripherally surround at least a portion of the circular column and thereby retain the column shaped support structure in a desired location and orientation within the flat panel display device.

Also, although the above-described embodiment recites forming cured polyimide 1108 and 1110 at the same time, the present invention is also well suited to an embodiment in which a first cured polyimide portion is formed (e.g. cured polyimide material 1108), and then a second cured polyimide portion (e.g. cured polyimide material 1110) is formed on the first cured polyimide portion. Furthermore, the present invention is also well suited to an embodiment in which more than two layers of cured polyimide material are formed sequentially or currently.

Thus, the present invention provides, in one embodiment, a black matrix structure formation method which eliminates the need for precise positioning of the support structure. The present embodiment further provides a black matrix structure formation method which alleviates the problems associated with maintaining the support structure in a precise location and orientation during subsequent manufacturing steps. The present invention also provides, in one embodiment, black matrix structure formation method which eliminates the need for large quantities of tedious and polluting adhesives to hold the support structure in place. With reference now to Figure 12A, a side sectional view of a starting step performed during the formation of an electrically robust multi-layer matrix structure 1200 wherein electrically robust multi-layer matrix structure 1200 includes a contact portion adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device is shown. The contact portion of electrically robust multilayer matrix structure 1200 will be the same as, and will exhibit the same features and possess the same advantages as, the contact portions described in detail in the above-listed embodiments. For purposes of clarity in the following discussion, the second plurality of parallel spaced apart conductive ridges, typically shown as 1204, are shown formed on surface 1202 prior to the formation of the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges. Although the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges are formed after the formation of second parallel ridges 1204 in this embodiment, the present invention is also well suited to an embodiment in which second parallel ridges 1204 are formed after the formation of the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges, and to an embodiment in which the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges are formed concurrently with the formation of second parallel ridges 1204.

With reference still to Figure 12A, matrix structure formation methods are disclosed, for example, in commonly-owned U.S. Patent No. 5,858,619 to Chang et al., entitled "Multi-Level Conductive Matrix Formation Method", issued January 12, 1999. The Chang et al. patent is incorporated herein as background material. As mentioned above, however, the Chang et al. reference does not address the formation of a multi-layer matrix structure having contact portions for retaining a support structure at a desired location within a flat panel display device. Moreover, the Chang et al. reference does not address the formation of an electrically robust multi-layer matrix structure having contact portions for retaining a support structure at a desired location within a flat panel display device. Also, it will be understood that in the present embodiment, second parallel ridges 1204 are oriented substantially orthogonally with respect to the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges. In the present embodiment, second parallel ridges 1204 have a height which is greater than the height of the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges. Additionally, the second plurality of parallel spaced apart ridges include contact portions 1206a and 1206b for retaining a support structure at a desired location within the flat panel display device. A detailed description of the structure and function of contact portions 1206a and 1206b is given above in conjunction with the description of Figures 1-6.

Referring again to Figure 12A, in the present embodiment, the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges comprise rows of electrically robust multi-layer matrix structure 1200. However, the present invention is also well suited to an embodiment in which the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges comprise columns of electrically robust multi-layer matrix structure 1200.

Also, in the present embodiment surface 1202 is a faceplate of a flat panel display device. However, the present embodiment is also well suited to an embodiment in which surface 1202 is a cathode of a flat panel display device. In such an embodiment (in which surface 1202 is a cathode of a flat panel display device), it is understood that phosphor regions and subpixels will not be formed between the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges and the second parallel ridges.

With reference now to Figure 12B, a side sectional view of an initial step in the formation of a first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges for electrically robust multi-layer matrix structure 1200 is shown. In the present embodiment, the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges are formed of multiple layers. Specifically, in this embodiment, a layer of black chrome 1208 is deposited to form the base of the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges. Although black chrome is used in the present embodiment, the present invention is well suited to the use of various other opaque materials as the base of the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges.

With reference next to Figure 12C, a side sectional view of another step in the formation of a first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges for electrically robust multi-layer matrix structure 1200 is shown. In this embodiment, a layer of conductive material 1210 is deposited above layer of black chrome 1208 to complete the initial formation of the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges. In the present embodiment, conductive material 1210 deposited above layer of black chrome 1208 is chrome. Although chrome is used in the present embodiment, the present invention is well suited to the use of various other conductive materials (which are suited to use within a flat panel display device) as the body of the first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges. Referring now to Figure 12D, upon the completion of the formation of the base 1208 and body 1210 of first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges 1212, the present embodiment applies a dielectric material 1214 to first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges 1212. In the present embodiment, dielectric material 1214 is comprised of silicon dioxide. Although such a material is recited in the present embodiment, the present invention is also well suited to the use of various other dielectric materials.

With reference next to Figure 12E, upon the deposition of dielectric material 1216, the present embodiment deposits layer of photo-imagable material 1216 (e.g. photoresist) above dielectric material 1214.

With reference now to Figure 12F, upon the deposition of layer of photo- imagable material 1216, layer of photo-imagable material 1216 is patterned to form an opening 1218. Opening 1218 exposes a portion of dielectric material 1214.

Referring now to Figure 12G, the present embodiment then subjects the exposed portion of dielectric material 1214 to a dielectric etch process. In so doing, the exposed portion of dielectric material 1214 is removed to form an opening 1220. As shown in Figure 12G, opening 1220 extends through photo- imagable material 1216 and dielectric material 1214. As a result, an exposed region at the top surface of first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges 1212 is generated. With reference now to Figure 12H, the present embodiment then removes the remaining portion of layer of photo-imagable material 1216.

Referring now to Figure 121, in an embodiment in which surface 1202 is a faceplate of a flat panel display device, phosphor regions and subpixels 1222 are formed between first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges 1212 and the second parallel ridges 1204 above surface 1202. As mentioned above, in an embodiment in which surface 1202 is a cathode of a flat panel display device, phosphor regions and subpixels will not be formed between first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges 1212 and second parallel ridges 1204.

With reference now to Figure 12E, the present embodiment then deposits a layer of conductive material 1224 over first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges 1212. In so doing, layer of conductive material 1224 is electrically coupled to the exposed region of first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges 1212 at opening 1220. In one embodiment, layer of conductive material 1224 is a reflective aluminum layer. As a result, the present provides for electrically coupling first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges 1212 to a desired region of flat panel display device. As an example, in one embodiment, first plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductive ridges 1212 are then electrically coupled to charge draining structures present at the edge of the active region of the flat panel display device. In so doing, the present embodiment provides effective charge bleeding, prevents unwanted electron accumulation and achieves improved electrical robustness. Referring now to Figure 13A, a plan view of a faceplate 1300 of a flat panel display device wherein the faceplate has a first multi-layered structure (herein referred to as opaque layer 1302) and a plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 disposed thereon is shown. In the present embodiment, a faceplate substrate (e.g. glass substrate 1301 of Figure 13B) of a flat panel display device has a black, opaque layer 1302 disposed thereon. In one embodiment, black opaque layer 1302 surrounds each phosphor subpixel 1311 and covers substantially the entire faceplate substrate in the active area of the display faceplate other than phosphor pixels 1311. In one embodiment, opaque layer 1302 is comprised of a dielectric material. Moreover, in one embodiment opaque layer 1302 is comprised of a dielectric layer overcoated by a layer of metal. In another embodiment, opaque layer 1302 is comprised of one or more metals.

Referring again to Figure 13A, in an embodiment in which opaque layer

1302 includes a plurality of layers, one of the layers is a conductor which is adapted to provide an electrical connection between the faceplate of the flat panel display device and a layer or layers which overlie the conductor. In one such embodiment, black chrome oxide 1344 on glass substrate 1301 provides the black layer for enhanced contrast. The chrome metal overcoat (e.g. metal layer 1355 of Figure 13B) is electrically connected to the reflective metal layer anode 1314 over the phosphor regions 1311 and provides enhanced electrical conductivity for the anode on faceplate 1300. In such an embodiment, metal overcoat 1355 also serves as a electrical conductivity enhancement layer for the display anode when a reflective overcoat is not used. In one embodiment of the present invention, a typical height of opaque layer 1302 is on the order of approximately tens to hundreds of Angstroms. Referring still to 13A, the present embodiment also includes a plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320. In this embodiment, plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 overlie the first multi-layered structure 1302 and include contact portions for frictionally retaining a support structure (e.g. wall 1322) in a first direction at a desired location within the flat panel display device. The contact portions of the present embodiment are substantially similar to those described in the previous embodiments, and a discussion thereof is not repeated here for purposes of brevity. Plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 are discussed in detail below in conjunction with the description of Figure 13C.

Referring now to Figure 13B, in still another embodiment, opaque layer 1302 is comprised of a two-layer combination of materials such as, for example, a metal oxide and a metal. Figure 13B is a side sectional view of the structure of Figure 13A taken along line A-A. In one embodiment, layer 1302 is comprised of a two layered thin film structure including a metal coating layer disposed over a conductive base. Specifically, in one two-layer embodiment opaque layer 1302 is comprised of a combination of a conductive base of, for example, a black chrome oxide layer (shown, e.g. as layer 1 1344) overcoated with chrome metal (shown, e.g. as metal layer 1355). Furthermore, in any of the above and below described embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is well suited to having the layers of multi-layered structure 1302 comprised of thin films. Although such a combination of materials is recited in the present embodiment the present embodiment is well suited to the use of various other combinations of material to comprise the two- layered structure. Referring now to Figure 13B-2, in yet another embodiment, opaque layer 1302 is comprised of a three-layer combination of a material. Specifically, in one three-layer embodiment opaque layer 1302 is comprised of a combination of a conductive base (e.g. layer 1 1308), a stress relief layer 1313, and a metal overcoating layer (e.g. metal layer 1315). In such an embodiment, stress relief layer 1313 is adapted to provide stress relief to conductive base 1308 and metal overcoating layer 1315. In one three-layer embodiment, stress relief layer 1313 is comprised of a layer of chrome nitride. In another three-layer embodiment, metal coating layer 1315 is comprised of a layer of chrome. Although such a combination of materials is recited in the present embodiment the present embodiment is well suited to the use of various other combinations of materials to comprise the three-layered structure. In one embodiment, a reflective metal layer anode 1314 is also disposed over the phosphor regions 1311

With reference now to Figure 13C, a side sectional view of the structure of Figure 13A taken along line B-B is shown. In Figure 13C, a plurality of raised structures (i.e. substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320) are shown formed above faceplate 1300. Specifically, plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 overlie first multi-layered structure 1302. Furthermore, plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 extend away from faceplate 1300 a greater distance than does opaque layer 1302. In one embodiment, plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 are configured into segmented ridges, each essentially perpendicular to the support structure (e.g. wall 1322) and lying between phosphor subpixels 1311. The height of plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 is chosen to reduce the number of electrons scattered from the phosphor subpixels 1311 and/or to provide a locating "trench" for the support structure (e.g. wall 1322). A typical height of plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 is approximately 50 micrometers. The ends of plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 are configured so as to locate and/or frictionally grip a support structure (e.g. wall 1322). As mentioned above, but not discussed in detail here for purposes of brevity, plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 including contact portions for frictionally retaining a support structure (e.g. wall 1322) in a first direction at a desired location within a flat panel display device. In the present embodiment, a support structure (e.g. wall 1322) need not be disposed between each row or column of subpixels.

Referring still to Figure 13C, plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 are formed, in one embodiment of a first layer of material (e.g. polyimide material) 1324, coated by a metal layer (e.g. metal layer 1326). Although such materials are recited herein, the present invention is also well suited to an embodiment in which plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 are formed of various other types and/or combinations of materials. Also, as shown in Figure 13C, plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 are disposed in a first direction along the surface of first multi-layered structure 1302. More particularly, in one embodiment, plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges 1320 are disposed in column direction along faceplate 1300. The present embodiment is also well suited to orienting the support structures in a different direction along the surface of faceplate 1300. Additionally, a layer of metal 1326 can cover the entire active area of faceplate 1300 to provide the display anode and/or to provide a reflective layer over phosphor regions 1311 of Figure 13b to increase the display efficacy. In one such embodiment, the metal layer is comprised of aluminum. However, the present embodiment is well suited to the use of various other types of metals to form the reflective layer.

Referring now to Figure 14A, a plan view of a faceplate 1400 of a flat panel display device wherein the faceplate has a first multi-layered structure (herein referred to as opaque layer 1402) disposed thereon is shown. In the present embodiment, a faceplate substrate (e.g. glass substrate 1401 of Figure 14B) of a flat panel display device has a black, opaque layer 1402 disposed thereon. In one embodiment, black opaque layer 1402 surrounds each phosphor subpixel 1411 and covers substantially the entire faceplate substrate in- the active area of the display faceplate other than phosphor pixels 1411. In one embodiment, opaque layer 1402 is comprised of a dielectric material. Moreover, in one embodiment opaque layer 1402 is comprised of a dielectric layer overcoated by a layer of metal. In another embodiment, opaque layer 1402 is comprised of one or more metals.

Referring again to Figure 14A, in an embodiment in which opaque layer 1402 includes a plurality of layers, one of the layers is a conductor which is adapted to provide an electrical connection between the faceplate of the flat panel display device and a layer or layers which overlie the conductor. In one such embodiment, black chrome oxide 1444 (of Figure 14B) on glass substrate 1401 provides the black layer for enhanced contrast. The chrome metal overcoat (e.g. metal layer 1455 of Figure 14B) is electrically connected to the reflective metal layer anode 1414 over the phosphor regions 1411 and provides enhanced electrical conductivity for the anode on faceplate 1400. In such an embodiment, metal overcoat 1455 also serves as a electrical conductivity enhancement layer for the display anode when a reflective overcoat is not used. In one embodiment of the present invention, a typical height of opaque layer 1402 is on the order of approximately tens to hundreds of Angstroms.

Referring now to Figure 14B, in still another embodiment, opaque layer

1402 is comprised of a two-layer combination of materials such as, for example, a metal oxide and a metal. Figure 14B is a side sectional view of the structure of Figure 14A taken along line A-A. In one embodiment, layer 1402 is comprised of a two layered thin film structure including a metal coating layer disposed over a conductive base. Specifically, in one two-layer embodiment opaque layer 1402 is comprised of a combination of a conductive base of, for example, a black chrome oxide layer (shown, e.g. as layer 1 1444) overcoated with chrome metal (shown, e.g. as metal layer 1455). Furthermore, in any of the above and below described embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is well suited to having the layers of multi-layered structure 1402 comprised of thin films. Although such a combination of materials is recited in the present embodiment the present embodiment is well suited to the use of various other combinations of material to comprise the two- layered structure.

Referring now to Figure 14B-2, in yet another embodiment, opaque layer 1402 is comprised of a three-layer combination of a material. Specifically, in one three-layer embodiment opaque layer 1402 is comprised of a combination of a conductive base (e.g. layer 1 1408), a stress relief layer 1413, and a metal overcoating layer (e.g. metal layer 1415). In such an embodiment, stress relief layer 1413 is adapted to provide stress relief to conductive base 1408 and metal overcoating layer 1415. In one three-layer embodiment, stress relief layer 1413 is comprised of a layer of chrome nitride. In another three-layer embodiment, metal coating layer 1415 is comprised of a layer of chrome. Although such a combination of materials is recited in the present embodiment the present embodiment is well suited to the use of various other combinations of materials to comprise the three-layered structure. In one embodiment, a reflective metal layer anode 1414 is also disposed over the phosphor regions 1411

With reference now to Figure 14C, a side sectional view of the structure of Figure 14A taken along line B-B is shown. Unlike the embodiment of Figure 13C, the raised structures of the present embodiment are not comprised of a plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges. Instead, in the present embodiment, layers 1426 and 1428 cover substantially all the active area of faceplate 1400 with the exception of phosphor subpixels 1411 and the region where a support structure (e.g. wall 1430) is located. Otherwise, the present embodiment performs substantially the same function described above in conjunction with the description of the embodiment of Figure 13C (i.e. locating and/or frictionally gripping the support structure). In Figure 14C, a first layer of material (e.g. polyimide material) 1426 is coated by a metal layer (e.g. metal layer 1428). Although such materials are recited herein, the present invention is also well suited to an embodiment in which various other types and/or combinations of materials are used to comprise the raised structures. Also, as shown in Figure 14C, the raised structures are formed to orient a support structure (e.g. wall 1430) in a first direction along the surface of first multi- layered structure 1402. More particularly, in one embodiment, the support structures are disposed in a row direction along faceplate 1400. The present embodiment is also well suited to orienting the support structures in a different direction along the surface of faceplate 1400. Additionally, a layer of metal 1428 can cover the entire active area of faceplate 1400 to provide the display anode and/or to provide a reflective layer over phosphor regions 1411 to increase the display efficacy. In one such embodiment, the metal layer is comprised of aluminum. However, the present embodiment is well suited to the use of various other types of metals to form the reflective layer.

Thus, in the above embodiment, the present invention provides a black matrix formation method which meets the above-listed requirements, and which produces a black matrix which is electrically robust. That is, another embodiment of the present invention provides a black matrix formation method which produces a black matrix structure which is adapted to retain a support structure within a flat panel display device, and which exhibits desired electrical characteristics even under electron bombardment during operation of the flat panel display device.

The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims appended hereto and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-level matrix structure for retaining a support structure within a flat panel display device, said multi-level matrix structure comprising: a first structure disposed on a faceplate of said flat panel display device; a plurality of raised structures, said plurality overlying said first structure, and including contact portions for retaining said support structure in a first direction at a desired location within said flat panel display device.

2. The structure of Claim 1 , wherein said plurality of raised structures is a plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges, said first structure being disposed on an inner surface of said faceplate, said first structure being a multi-layered structure, wherein said multi-level matrix structure frictionally retains said support structure, said contact portions frictionally retaining said support structure.

3. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 2, wherein said first multi-layered structure has a plurality of phosphor wells disposed in apertures formed within the surface of said first multi-layered structure in-between said plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart ridges in said first direction along the surface of said first multi-layered structure.

4. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 3, wherein said first direction is a column direction along said faceplate.

5. The structure of Claim 1 , wherein said multi-level matrix structure frictionally retains said support structure;

. said first structure is a multi-layered structure; each of said raised structures has an aperture therein, and said contact portions frictionally retain said support structure on said faceplate within said flat panel display device.

6. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 5, wherein said plurality of raised structures have phosphor disposed within said aperture formed therein.

7. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 1 , 2 or 5, wherein said first structure comprises a multi-layered thin film structure.

8. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 1 or 2, wherein said multi-layered thin film structure is comprised of a two layered thin film structure.

9. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 7, wherein said multi-layered thin film structure is comprised of a three layered thin film structure.

10. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 8, wherein said two layered thin film structure is comprised of a black chrome thin film layer and a chrome thin film layer.

11. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 1 , 2 or 5, wherein said first structure comprises a conductive base adapted to provide an electrical connection between said first structure and said faceplate of said flat panel display device.

12. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 7 or 8, wherein said multi-layered thin film structure is comprised of a metal coating layer disposed over a conductive base.

13. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 9, wherein said three layered thin film structure is comprised of a stress relief layer disposed in-between a conductive base and a metal coating layer, said stress relief layer adapted to provide stress relief to said conductive base and said metal coating layer.

14. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 8, wherein one layer of said two layered thin film structure is comprised of a conductive base, said conductive base formed of a layer of black chrome.

15. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 13, wherein said stress relief layer is comprised of a layer of chrome nitride.

16. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 13, wherein said metal coating layer is comprised of a layer of chrome.

17. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 1 , 2 or 8, wherein said multi-layered structure is comprised a dielectric layer and a metal layer.

¹ 18. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 1 , 2 or 8, wherein said multi-layered structure is comprised of one or more metals.

19. The structure of Claim 1 , wherein said matrix structure frictionally supports said support structures; said first structure is a thin structure; each of said raised structures are spaced apart raised structures having an opening therein; and said contact portions frictionally retain said support structure on said faceplate within said flat panel display device.

20. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 7, wherein said multi-layered thin film structure is comprised of a two layered thin film structure.

21. The structure of Claim 1 , wherein said first structure is a first layer disposed on said faceplate, and said plurality of raised structures are spaced apart raised structures having an aperture therein, said contact portions being for retaining said support structure at a desired location on said faceplate within said flat panel display device.

22. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 5, 20 or 21 , wherein said first direction is a row direction along the surface o, said faceplate.

23. The multi-level matrix structure of Claim 20 or 21 , wherein said thin film structure or first layer is comprised of black chrome.