WO2001093266A1 - Coded information on cd audio - Google Patents

Coded information on cd audio Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001093266A1
WO2001093266A1 PCT/EP2001/005197 EP0105197W WO0193266A1 WO 2001093266 A1 WO2001093266 A1 WO 2001093266A1 EP 0105197 W EP0105197 W EP 0105197W WO 0193266 A1 WO0193266 A1 WO 0193266A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compact disc
audio
sound
khz
encoded information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2001/005197
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Klaas H. J. Robers
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. filed Critical Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Priority to JP2002500391A priority Critical patent/JP2003535425A/en
Priority to EP01943333A priority patent/EP1290690A1/en
Priority to KR1020027001161A priority patent/KR20020029672A/en
Publication of WO2001093266A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001093266A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B20/1217—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
    • G11B20/1252—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs for discontinuous data, e.g. digital information signals, computer programme data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B20/1217—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
    • G11B20/1251—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs for continuous data, e.g. digitised analog information signals, pulse code modulated [PCM] data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
    • G11B20/10268—Improvement or modification of read or write signals bit detection or demodulation methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10527—Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10527—Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements
    • G11B2020/10537—Audio or video recording
    • G11B2020/10546—Audio or video recording specifically adapted for audio data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10527—Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements
    • G11B2020/10537—Audio or video recording
    • G11B2020/10546—Audio or video recording specifically adapted for audio data
    • G11B2020/10555—Audio or video recording specifically adapted for audio data wherein the frequency, the amplitude, or other characteristics of the audio signal is taken into account
    • G11B2020/10564—Audio or video recording specifically adapted for audio data wherein the frequency, the amplitude, or other characteristics of the audio signal is taken into account frequency
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2545—CDs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a compact disc playable on an audio CD player, which compact disc has been provided with non-PCM encoded information.
  • Compact discs are described, inter alia, on the website http://www.dtsonline.com/. On said site it is described that Compact discs can be provided with information encoded in a predetermined manner so as to enable surround sound to be stored in a digital manner on a Compact disc and to be reproduced via a suitable decoder system.
  • Compact discs on which, in addition to sound information, video information and/or other multimedia information is stored and which can be played on an audio CD player.
  • Such Compact disc does not differ, on the face of it, from the existing Compact disc with audio information recorded with the aid of pulse code modulation (PCM).
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • Such Compact discs with PCM encoded sound information can be played back on normal audio CD players, upon which the sound stored on the relevant Compact disc reproduced.
  • the Compact disc referred to on the above-mentioned website should also be played back on an audio CD player.
  • a special decoder connected to the digital output receives a digital signal via this digital output, which signal is decoded by the decoder so as to obtain multi-channel surround sound.
  • such a Compact disc gives rise to a white-noise signal when the analog output is connected to a standard sound system while the special decoder is not used. Said white noise is also produced in the case of the aforementioned compact discs which also carry video and/or other multimedia information.
  • White noise is dangerous for treble loudspeakers (tweeters). These loudspeakers usually reproduce the frequency range from 5 kHz to 20 kHz. In music the power in this frequency range is small. It is customary that the tweeter can handle 10 per cent to 20 per cent of the total power that may be applied to a loudspeaker enclosure which accommodates the relevant tweeter. In white noise the power over a given bandwidth is substantially constant independently of the frequency.
  • White noise does not sound loud to the human ear and, as a result of this, a user of an audio CD player will not be aware that the power in the white noise, which he does not perceive as loud, contains frequencies above 5 kHz, which are extremely harmful to the tweeter in his loudspeaker system.
  • the human ear is most sensitive between 1 and 2 kHz and in this range white noise contains only a fraction of the power. Therefore, the user will not realize that it is risky to turn up the volume for the white noise.
  • compact discs of this type must be provided with a clear notice to warn that the relevant compact disc should not be played on a standard audio CD player system.
  • This is a very customer-unfriendly measure. It is known that CD ROMs contain information (data) which, when they are played on an audio CD player, sounds as white noise. However, such CD ROMs contain information which causes the player unit by which the CD ROM is played to mute a sound channel during playing. This measure cannot be applied to the present compact disc in view of the desired playability on an audio CD player. It is an object of the invention to provide a compact disc provided with non-
  • PCM encoded information that can be played safely on an audio CD player.
  • a compact disc in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the non-PCM encoded information is arranged in blocks of one or more most significant bits (MSBs), and at least one MSB of each block is used for encoding a low- frequency audio signal.
  • MSBs most significant bits
  • a preferred embodiment of a compact disc in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the low-frequency audio signal lies in the frequency range below 2 kHz.
  • the frequency range below 2 kHz belongs to the spectrum to which the human ear is most sensitive.
  • a preferred embodiment of a compact disc in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the low-frequency audio signal is a single tone of approximately 1 kHz.
  • Another preferred embodiment of a compact disc in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the at least one MSB is used for PCM encoding of the sound recorded on the compact disc as non-PCM encoded information.
  • a further preferred embodiment of a compact disc in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the non-PCM encoded information has been recorded in accordance with the proposal for Digital Theatre Sound.
  • a further preferred embodiment of a compact disc in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the proposal for Digital Theatre Sound defines the length of the blocks as 16 bits from bO through bl5, and the bits bl4 and bl5 are used for encoding the low-frequency signal.
  • Audio CDs produce excellent stereo sound but comprise "only" two channels. There is a demand for multi-channel surround sound. This can readily be accommodated on an audio CD with the aid of encoding techniques, but there is no standard. DTS, Digital Theatre Systems, have made a proposal for this. A crucial element of this proposal is that the relevant compact disc is not a CD ROM because it should be playable on an audio CD player. A special decoder connected to the digital output of the audio CD player translates the signal on the digital output into multi-channel surround sound. On the "normal" left and right channels of a standard sound system the encoded signal sounds like white noise. In the worst case the noise is very loud, -3 dB relative to a maximum sinewave output signal.
  • DTS have reduced the maximum level of the encoded signal to -15 dB by not using the two most significant bits and setting them to zero.
  • an embodiment of the present invention does propose the use of the two bits not to be used in the DTS proposal.
  • Said two bits may be used, for example, to store a "bare" tone which, during playback on a "normal” sound system, produces a sound signal in the range of higher sensitivity of the ear, preferably in the range below 2 kHz.
  • these bits are filled with the most significant bits of the sound that has been recorded on the compact disc as non-PCM encoded information, i.e. the sound that becomes audible when the compact disc is played with a special decoder connected to the digital output of the audio CD player. Since only a number of most significant bits are thus rendered audible the reproduction is not of hi-fi quality but is recognizable. Care must be taken that said most significant bits relate to low-frequency information, i.e. below 2 kHz, preferably in the range around 1 kHz.
  • the invention can be applied to any compact disc on which digitally encoded information has been recorded and which, for any reason whatsoever, should be playable on an audio CD player, i.e. which should not be a CD ROM.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

A compact disc playable on an audio CD player has been provided with non-PCM encoded information. The non-PCM information is arranged in blocks of one or more most significant bits (MSBs). At least one MSB of each block is used for PCM encoding of a low-frequency signal, preferably in the frequency band below 2 kHz. The at least one MSB is used for encoding sound that has been written onto the compact disc as non-PCM encoded information.

Description

Coded information on CD Audio
The invention relates to a compact disc playable on an audio CD player, which compact disc has been provided with non-PCM encoded information.
Such Compact discs are described, inter alia, on the website http://www.dtsonline.com/. On said site it is described that Compact discs can be provided with information encoded in a predetermined manner so as to enable surround sound to be stored in a digital manner on a Compact disc and to be reproduced via a suitable decoder system.
Also known are Compact discs on which, in addition to sound information, video information and/or other multimedia information is stored and which can be played on an audio CD player.
For a superficial observer and user such a Compact disc does not differ, on the face of it, from the existing Compact disc with audio information recorded with the aid of pulse code modulation (PCM). Such Compact discs with PCM encoded sound information can be played back on normal audio CD players, upon which the sound stored on the relevant Compact disc reproduced. The Compact disc referred to on the above-mentioned website should also be played back on an audio CD player. A special decoder connected to the digital output receives a digital signal via this digital output, which signal is decoded by the decoder so as to obtain multi-channel surround sound. However, such a Compact disc gives rise to a white-noise signal when the analog output is connected to a standard sound system while the special decoder is not used. Said white noise is also produced in the case of the aforementioned compact discs which also carry video and/or other multimedia information.
White noise is dangerous for treble loudspeakers (tweeters). These loudspeakers usually reproduce the frequency range from 5 kHz to 20 kHz. In music the power in this frequency range is small. It is customary that the tweeter can handle 10 per cent to 20 per cent of the total power that may be applied to a loudspeaker enclosure which accommodates the relevant tweeter. In white noise the power over a given bandwidth is substantially constant independently of the frequency. When a compact disc is played and the output signal supplied to the loudspeakers by the relevant audio CD player in fact consists of white noise only, only one quarter of the power (range from zero to 5 kHz) is applied to the bass and mid-range loudspeaker and three quarters (5 kHz to 20 kHz) of the power to the tweeter. Then, the risk is high that the tweeter is overloaded and breaks down. This problem occurs not only with CDs provided with surround sound in encoded form but also with special audio test CDs on which, inter alia, white noise has been recorded. In practice, the tweeter is not protected by recording white noise on the compact disc with a lower volume. White noise does not sound loud to the human ear and, as a result of this, a user of an audio CD player will not be aware that the power in the white noise, which he does not perceive as loud, contains frequencies above 5 kHz, which are extremely harmful to the tweeter in his loudspeaker system. The human ear is most sensitive between 1 and 2 kHz and in this range white noise contains only a fraction of the power. Therefore, the user will not realize that it is risky to turn up the volume for the white noise.
In order to preclude indemnity claims compact discs of this type must be provided with a clear notice to warn that the relevant compact disc should not be played on a standard audio CD player system. This is a very customer-unfriendly measure. It is known that CD ROMs contain information (data) which, when they are played on an audio CD player, sounds as white noise. However, such CD ROMs contain information which causes the player unit by which the CD ROM is played to mute a sound channel during playing. This measure cannot be applied to the present compact disc in view of the desired playability on an audio CD player. It is an object of the invention to provide a compact disc provided with non-
PCM encoded information that can be played safely on an audio CD player.
To this end, a compact disc in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the non-PCM encoded information is arranged in blocks of one or more most significant bits (MSBs), and at least one MSB of each block is used for encoding a low- frequency audio signal.
Thus, it is achieved that when a compact disc in accordance with the invention is played on an audio CD player and audio signal becomes audible whose frequency lies in or near the spectrum to which the human ear is most sensitive and which will be reproduced by the bass and/or mid-range loudspeakers. As a result of this, the user will reduce the power applied to the loudspeaker system when the relevant low-frequency audio signal is too loud, which also reduces the amount of white noise applied to the loudspeaker system to a level which is not harmful to the tweeters.
A preferred embodiment of a compact disc in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the low-frequency audio signal lies in the frequency range below 2 kHz. The frequency range below 2 kHz belongs to the spectrum to which the human ear is most sensitive. Thus, it is achieved that even in the case of a comparatively small intensity of the low-frequency audio signal as recorded on the compact disc the user will limit the power applied to the loudspeaker system to a high-frequency power which is still "safe" for the tweeters.
A preferred embodiment of a compact disc in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the low-frequency audio signal is a single tone of approximately 1 kHz.
Another preferred embodiment of a compact disc in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the at least one MSB is used for PCM encoding of the sound recorded on the compact disc as non-PCM encoded information.
Thus, it is achieved that the user in the low-frequency will still recognize somewhat of the sound recorded on the compact disc as non-PCM encoded information. A further preferred embodiment of a compact disc in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the non-PCM encoded information has been recorded in accordance with the proposal for Digital Theatre Sound.
A further preferred embodiment of a compact disc in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the proposal for Digital Theatre Sound defines the length of the blocks as 16 bits from bO through bl5, and the bits bl4 and bl5 are used for encoding the low-frequency signal.
Audio CDs produce excellent stereo sound but comprise "only" two channels. There is a demand for multi-channel surround sound. This can readily be accommodated on an audio CD with the aid of encoding techniques, but there is no standard. DTS, Digital Theatre Systems, have made a proposal for this. A crucial element of this proposal is that the relevant compact disc is not a CD ROM because it should be playable on an audio CD player. A special decoder connected to the digital output of the audio CD player translates the signal on the digital output into multi-channel surround sound. On the "normal" left and right channels of a standard sound system the encoded signal sounds like white noise. In the worst case the noise is very loud, -3 dB relative to a maximum sinewave output signal. In their proposal DTS have reduced the maximum level of the encoded signal to -15 dB by not using the two most significant bits and setting them to zero. However, an embodiment of the present invention does propose the use of the two bits not to be used in the DTS proposal. Said two bits may be used, for example, to store a "bare" tone which, during playback on a "normal" sound system, produces a sound signal in the range of higher sensitivity of the ear, preferably in the range below 2 kHz.
In another embodiment these bits are filled with the most significant bits of the sound that has been recorded on the compact disc as non-PCM encoded information, i.e. the sound that becomes audible when the compact disc is played with a special decoder connected to the digital output of the audio CD player. Since only a number of most significant bits are thus rendered audible the reproduction is not of hi-fi quality but is recognizable. Care must be taken that said most significant bits relate to low-frequency information, i.e. below 2 kHz, preferably in the range around 1 kHz. The invention can be applied to any compact disc on which digitally encoded information has been recorded and which, for any reason whatsoever, should be playable on an audio CD player, i.e. which should not be a CD ROM.

Claims

CLAIMS:
1. A compact disc playable on an audio CD player, which compact disc has been provided with non-PCM encoded information, characterized in that the non-PCM encoded information is arranged in blocks of one or more most significant bits (MSBs), and at least one MSB of each block is used for encoding a low-frequency audio signal.
2. A compact disc as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the low-frequency audio signal lies in the frequency range below 2 kHz.
3. A compact disc as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the low-frequency audio signal lies in the frequency range around 1 kHz.
4. A compact disc as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the low-frequency audio signal is a single tone.
5. A compact disc as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the single tone is a tone of approximately 1 kHz.
6. A compact disc as claimed in any one of the claims 1-5, characterized in that the at least one MSB is used for encoding sound recorded on the compact disc as non-PCM encoded information.
7. A compact disc as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a corresponding number of MSBs of the sound have been recorded in the at least one MSB of the non-PCM encoded information.
8. A compact disc as claimed in any one of the claims 1-7, characterized in that the non-PCM encoded information has been recorded in accordance with the proposal for Digital Theatre Sound.
9. A compact disc as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the proposal for
Digital Theatre Sound defines the length of the blocks as 16 bits from bO through bl5, and the bits bl4 and bl5 are used for encoding the low-frequency signal.
PCT/EP2001/005197 2000-05-30 2001-05-08 Coded information on cd audio WO2001093266A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002500391A JP2003535425A (en) 2000-05-30 2001-05-08 Coded information on CD audio
EP01943333A EP1290690A1 (en) 2000-05-30 2001-05-08 Coded information on cd audio
KR1020027001161A KR20020029672A (en) 2000-05-30 2001-05-08 Coded information on cd audio

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00201912 2000-05-30
EP00201912.3 2000-05-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001093266A1 true WO2001093266A1 (en) 2001-12-06

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PCT/EP2001/005197 WO2001093266A1 (en) 2000-05-30 2001-05-08 Coded information on cd audio

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US6667950B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1290690A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2003535425A (en)
KR (1) KR20020029672A (en)
WO (1) WO2001093266A1 (en)

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JP3986084B2 (en) 1995-12-07 2007-10-03 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Method and apparatus for encoding, transmitting and decoding a non-PCM bitstream between a digital versatile disk device and a multi-channel playback device
CN107105713B (en) * 2014-11-24 2021-08-27 雀巢产品有限公司 Low density edible animal chew and method of making same

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20020029672A (en) 2002-04-19
US20020009044A1 (en) 2002-01-24
JP2003535425A (en) 2003-11-25
EP1290690A1 (en) 2003-03-12
US6667950B2 (en) 2003-12-23

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