35AMENDED CLAIMS[received by the International Bureau on 24 October 2001 (24.10.01 ); original claims 1 -52 replaced by amended claims 1 -18 (4 pages)]
1. A method for quality inspection of through radiated security elements (16, 22), security marks and areas in the vicinity of such comprised in valuable documents, by image processing analysis via computer means for the determination of its quality, at manufacturing, whereby a mark (16, 22) is through radiated and the radiation passing the mark is registered by means of digital means for receiving transmitted radiation, characterised in the steps : determination of statistics for different values by analysing the mark, if it is a reference mark (22) , in comparison with an original mark, design mark (18) , whereby the statistics is used for quality check of test marks (16) , storing of produced statistics for the reference mark (22) and of the reference mark per se (22) , determination of differences in the radiation transmittance between the reference mark (22) and the test mark (16) within a mask (20) for defined areas of the marks (16, 22) where the difference is pronounced in comparison with acceptable statistics for acceptable differences .
2. A method according to claim 1, characterised in the step: statistical determination of differences between the reference mark (22) and the test mark (16) by comparison of the same with said produced statistics for quality determination of the test mark (16) in said areas .
3. A method according to claim 1, characterised in the step: determining if the test mark (16) has approved quality from a predetermined threshold level for
differences in the statistics between the reference mark (22) and the test mark (16) .
4. A method according to claim 3 , characterised in the step: communication of said differences in the statistics and possible acceptance or rejection of the quality of the mark .
5. A method according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that rejection of the quality of the mark is performed if its rotation in relation to said mask (20) exceeds a predetermined rotation threshold value in degrees according to said predetermined statistics.
6. A method according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that rejection of the quality of the mark is performed if the shrinking factor of a mark differs in relation to the predetermined statistics.
7. A method according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the statistics is used for checking the distance between marks in a row of valuable paper at manufacturing thereof in a machine for this purpose.
8. A method according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the statistics is used for checking the distance between marks in a row of valuable paper in the so-called machine direction.
9. A method according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the statistics is used for checking the distance between marks in a row of valuable paper cross wise the machine direction to the row in front.
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10. A method according to any one of the previous claims 1- 8, characterised in that the statistics is used for checking the distance between marks in a row of valuable paper in the so called machine direction and cross wise the machine direction to the row in front .
11. A method according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the mark is a watermark.
12. A method according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the mark is analysed for at least two different wavelengths of light so that at least two formation indexes is obtained for statistical determination of a quality of a mark.
13. A method according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that statistics is produced when a reference mark is registered, whereby a mark to be tested immediately may be registered for quality determination with the statistics for the reference mark.
14. A device for quality inspection of through radiated security elements, security marks and areas in the vicinity of such comprised in valuable documents by image processing analysis via computer means for the determination of its quality, at manufacturing, wherein the device comprises means for the through radiation of a reference mark (22) or a test mark (16), the passing radiation is registered by digital means for receiving incident radiation, which means is connected or connectable to the computer means for analysing of a quality of a test mark (16) , characterised in: analysis means for determination of statistics for different values by analysis of the mark, if it is a
reference mark (22), compared to an original, design mark (18), whereby the statistics are used for quality check of test marks (16) , digital storing means for produced statistics for the reference mark (22) and of the reference mark (22) per se, determination means for determination of differences in the radiation transmittance between the reference mark (22) and the test mark (16) within a mask (20) for defined areas of the mark (16, 22) where the difference is pronounced in comparison with statistics over acceptable differences.
15. A device according to claim 14, characterised in statistical means for calculation of the difference and for comparison of the same with said statistics for quality determination of the test mark (16) in said area.
16. A device according to claim 14, characterised in determination means for determining if the mark is approved from a predetermined threshold level for differences in the statistics .
17. A device according to claim 16, characterised in communication means for communication of said differences in the statistics and possible acceptance or rejection of the quality of the test mark (16) .
18. A device according to claim 14-17, characterised in that the mark is a watermark.