WO2001082101A1 - House design/estimation support device, 3-d house model building support device, house design/estimation support method, constructing builder's office support method, 3-d house model building support method and recording medium recording 3-d house model building support program - Google Patents

House design/estimation support device, 3-d house model building support device, house design/estimation support method, constructing builder's office support method, 3-d house model building support method and recording medium recording 3-d house model building support program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001082101A1
WO2001082101A1 PCT/JP2001/003432 JP0103432W WO0182101A1 WO 2001082101 A1 WO2001082101 A1 WO 2001082101A1 JP 0103432 W JP0103432 W JP 0103432W WO 0182101 A1 WO0182101 A1 WO 0182101A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plan
standard
house
model
design
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/003432
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayoshi Hayashi
Original Assignee
Abnet Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2000123120A external-priority patent/JP2001306632A/en
Priority claimed from JP2000327422A external-priority patent/JP2002132852A/en
Application filed by Abnet Corporation filed Critical Abnet Corporation
Priority to AU48819/01A priority Critical patent/AU4881901A/en
Publication of WO2001082101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001082101A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a housing design and estimation support device used in the housing construction field, which is the industry with the largest base in Japan, and particularly to a low-priced, stylish and individual building with clear and clear price, specifications and performance. It relates to improvements in building and a support system for creating a three-dimensional house model that visually appeals to customers for the desired floor plan from among the houses designed in advance. Background art
  • housing construction field various methods such as framed wooden construction (conventional method), prefabricated method, 2x4 method, heavy steel frame, lightweight steel frame and reinforced concrete are adopted according to the preference of customers and contractors.
  • the construction period is as long as six months or one year, so the prices of building materials and housing equipment may fluctuate significantly between the time of contract and the time of construction (eg, oil shock).
  • owner and contractor should bear the change. Therefore, in order to absorb the price fluctuations of building materials and housing equipment, the construction firm absorbs fluctuations in material prices by adjusting the quality of building materials and housing equipment according to market prices. . If the quality cannot be absorbed by adjusting the quality of building materials and housing equipment, the contractor will be responsible or the client will have to pay extra.
  • the local contractor joins a group that takes the form of a franchise or agency.
  • the local contractors can make initial investments such as franchise operators' franchise fees and construction of exhibition halls to gain recognition.
  • Local contractors have a fixed monthly charge, a charge at the time of closing, a charge for advertising, and running costs such as the staffing cost of designated personnel, and are obsolescent due to standardization of buildings. The problem is included.
  • construction type houses, apartments, stores, etc. such as prefabricated houses, in which a building material is processed in a factory in advance, and the processed building material is transported and assembled on site.
  • prefabricated houses strict quality control is performed in factories, and the quality of production at the factories allows the construction of houses with stable quality compared to conventional construction methods in a short delivery time.
  • the first object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem.
  • the first object is to embody a vague image of a building of a desired design scale and specifications with a customer, and then the building is integrally formed.
  • One of the reasons is to provide housing design and estimation support equipment that can be easily known at the examination stage.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a housing design / estimation support device which can sufficiently compete against a major maker, franchise or agency for a local contractor.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a sales person, a design person in charge, and an owner of the prefabricated house maker quickly and inexpensively with a three-dimensional house model of a house to be ordered. And Disclosure of the invention
  • the housing design / estimation support device of the present invention that achieves the first object is a means for searching a database containing a standard plan by inputting plan search conditions such as the size and layout of a house to be constructed.
  • plan search conditions such as the size and layout of a house to be constructed.
  • a search result display means 30 for displaying a standard plan that satisfies the plan search condition
  • a plan individual detailed display means 40 for displaying detailed specifications of the displayed standard plan
  • And output means 70 for outputting the customer selection specification.
  • the customer inputs plan search conditions such as the size of the house to be constructed and the floor plan by the plan search means 20, and searches for a data base storing the standard plan. Then, the standard plan that satisfies the plan search conditions cannot be displayed on the search result display means 30. Displays the detailed specifications of the displayed standard plan. Then, the output means 70 outputs the customer selection specification of the favorite standard plan.
  • plan search conditions such as the size of the house to be constructed and the floor plan by the plan search means 20
  • the standard plan that satisfies the plan search conditions cannot be displayed on the search result display means 30. Displays the detailed specifications of the displayed standard plan.
  • the output means 70 outputs the customer selection specification of the favorite standard plan.
  • the housing design / estimation support device of the present invention further comprises a means 50 for selecting a grade set for each main unit standard price of the displayed standard plan, and a building material or equipment for the selected Darede. It is preferable to provide a construction material / equipment / equipment list means 60 for displaying at least one of them to confirm details.
  • the grade selection means 50 allows the selection of building materials and equipment of the grade desired by the customer, such as luxury goods and popular products.
  • Construction material / equipment / equipment list means 60 displays details of each grade of construction material / equipment / equipment.
  • building materials are interior materials ⁇ exterior materials.
  • the customer selection specification should have at least one of drawings, a confirmation table of building materials, a confirmation table of equipment, a standard specification, or a price breakdown table.
  • the housing design / estimation support method of the present invention that achieves the first object described above includes inputting plan search conditions such as the size and layout of a house to be constructed, and storing a standard plan according to the input plan search conditions. Searching a database, displaying a standard plan that satisfies the plan search condition, displaying detailed specifications of the displayed standard plan, and outputting a customer selection specification of the displayed standard plan. I have.
  • the construction contractor support method of the present invention that achieves the second object described above includes a process of delivering the customer selection specification of the standard plan selected by the customer to the contractor, and the contractor conducts a field survey and confirms the final specifications. After that, signing a new contract between the contractor and the customer, and providing the contractor with at least one package of a negotiating package, a change package, and a construction package according to the standard plan selected by the customer. Supplying step.
  • the negotiation package includes at least one of a quotation, a budget, a floor plan or an elevation
  • the change package includes at least one of a change drawing or a change quotation
  • the construction package includes a design document and a standard process. It contains at least one of a table or supplier list.
  • the apparatus for supporting the creation of a three-dimensional house model of the present invention that achieves the third object has a model-blank designation recognition means 9 1 for recognizing a model plan designated from a standard design house. 2, and assembling part output means for outputting an assembling part of a three-dimensional house model of a predetermined scale corresponding to the designated model plan to an assembling medium 9 1 and 4.
  • the user assembles the three-dimensional house model from the assembling parts output to the assembling medium, or receives a three-dimensional house model of a standard designed house after assembling.
  • the model plan designation recognition means 9 12 recognizes the model plan designated by the sales representative, the design representative, the owner, etc. from the standard design house.
  • the user designates the model plan from, for example, the member construction company terminal @ consumer terminal.
  • the assembling part output means 914 outputs the assembling parts of the three-dimensional house model of a predetermined scale corresponding to the designated model plan to the assembling medium.
  • the assembling medium is paper
  • the assembling parts are a development view of a wall with a glue margin of an upright house model, so that a three-dimensional house model can be easily assembled using glue and scissors.
  • the assembling medium is plastic and the assembling parts are the wall members of the three-dimensional house model
  • the plastic model parts of the requested three-dimensional house model are obtained, and the three-dimensional model is assembled by assembling the plastic model. Housing models can be assembled.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a house construction using the apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a top page.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a plan search unit.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the search result display means.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a blanc individual detail display means.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a building material / equipment equipment list means.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a building material / equipment / equipment list means and a building material / equipment / equipment individual detail screen.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the exterior material building material list screen.
  • FIG. 10 is a configuration block diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is an elevation view showing an example of a model-designed model blanc registered in the Model Brandy Evening Base 926.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of the first floor showing an example of a model plan of a standard design house registered in the model plan database 926.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view of the second floor showing an example of the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan database 9 26.
  • Figure 14 is an exploded view of the parts on the rectangular wall in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan parts database 928.
  • Figure 15 is an exploded view of the parts on the design wall in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the Model Blanc Parts Database 928.
  • Figure 16 is an exploded view of the parts on each floor in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan parts database 928.
  • Figure 17 is an exploded view of the parts of each roof in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan parts database 928.
  • FIG. 18 is a configuration perspective view of a three-dimensional house model assembled using the component development views shown in FIG. 14 to FIG.
  • FIG. 19 is a site map output from the site shape output means 9 16.
  • Figure 20 is an exploded view of the exterior installed on the site.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the top page 10 is a WWW (World Wide Web) page that has links to the standard plans for new homes and a list of member contractors, and is described, for example, in HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). It is recorded in.
  • New housing as defined by the Building Standards Law, includes new construction to build a house on a vacant lot and renovation to demolish an existing house and build a house.
  • the plan search means 20 inputs plan search conditions such as the size and layout of the house to be built, and searches the database 18 containing standard plans.
  • the search result display means 30 displays the result of the standard blank satisfying the input plan search condition on a display screen such as a CRT.
  • the individual plan detail display means 40 displays individual detailed specifications of the standard plan displayed on the search result display means 30.
  • the grade selecting means 50 selects building materials and equipment of the grade desired by the customer, such as high-grade products and popular products, for each manufacturer.
  • Building material / equipment / equipment list means 60 displays details of each grade of building material and equipment / equipment selected by the customer.
  • the building material is an interior material or an exterior material. Interior materials include floors, fittings, window frames, stairs, skirting boards, rims, Japanese-style building materials, and other exterior materials. And exterior building materials such as entrance doors and entrance doors.
  • the equipment includes equipment used in kitchens, bathrooms, washrooms, toilets, and the like.
  • Building materials / Equipment and equipment detail screen 62 shows an enlarged view of each of the building materials and equipment of each grade selected by the customer.
  • Exterior materials building material list screen 64 exterior materials that regulate the appearance of the house are displayed.
  • the output means 70 is a printer or plotter that outputs drawings based on building materials and equipment of each grade selected by the customer, confirmation tables for building materials and equipment, standard specifications, price breakdowns, etc. .
  • the customer can clearly provide the concrete structure of the house to be commissioned by the contractor using drawings, confirmation sheets for building materials and equipment.
  • the list of member contractors has a member contractor information screen by prefecture, a member contractor information screen by local government such as municipalities, and a detailed information screen of individual member contractors. .
  • the customer selects a contractor who requests construction of a house using the selected building materials and equipment of each grade from the list of member contractors.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the construction of a house using the equipment of Fig. 1.
  • a customer who intends to construct a building accesses a house design / estimation support device 400 using a customer terminal 100.
  • the customer terminal 100 is, for example, a personal computer or a mobile phone equipped with a browser ⁇ a pager, and sequentially refers to a screen of a home design ⁇ a top page 10 or less incorporated in the estimation support device 400.
  • the customer planning the building searches the plan using the customer terminal 100 (S102), and confirms the details of the searched standard plan (S104).
  • the building material maker and the housing equipment manufacturer provide product information to the customer terminal 100 (S302), and also check the building materials and equipment at the customer terminal 100 (S106). Thus, marketing information can be obtained (S304).
  • Construction material maker ⁇ Housing equipment manufacturer's product information server 300 is home design ⁇ Estimation support device 400 Hyperlinks may be provided for screens of 0 or less, or may be provided alongside the server of the house design / estimation support device 400.
  • the customer planning the construction examines the standard plan using the customer terminal 100 (S108), and further examines a construction shop to be constructed (S110).
  • the contractor uses the contractor server 200 to provide company information of the contractor to the customer terminal 100.
  • the home server 200 may have a hyperlink to the screen below the top page 10 mounted on the housing design and estimate support device 400, or a house design and estimate support device 400. It may be attached to 0 server.
  • the customer planning to build the building approaches the construction company by using a customer terminal 100, telephone, FAX, or visiting a revolt (S112).
  • the construction company takes out the negotiated packages (quotation, budget, floor plan, elevation) of the standard plan selected by the customer from the housing design / estimation support device 400 (S402), and the construction company server. Downloading to 200 (S304) may be done by offline transmission such as mailing or faxing.
  • the customer contacts a plurality of construction shops and weighs them (S114), and determines a construction shop (S116).
  • the operator of the housing design / estimation support device 400 provides a construction package of the standard plan selected by the customer (S404).
  • the construction package of the standard plan includes a blueprint, a standard schedule, and a list of suppliers.
  • the contractor purchases the construction package of the standard plan (S210) and starts the construction (S212).
  • Housing design ⁇ The operator of the estimate support device 400 gives appropriate guidance on the construction of the standard plan (S406).
  • the contractor hands over to the customer (S120).
  • the customer prepares for the third party opposition by taking necessary legal measures such as building preservation registration.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of the top page.
  • the top page describes the following issues felt by the average customer. "How much can a house be? How do I find a reliable builder? If you go to the exhibition hall, it's difficult to do business! I want to build a cheap, high quality and stylish building! I want to find a designer that matches my sensitivity! What should I do? This site was born to answer such questions and requests of everyone, and is a completely new house building. It also provides a standard plan for housing and an overview of construction costs for standard sites.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the plan search means.
  • the floor plan 21 On the screen of the plan search means 20, the floor plan 21, the number of Japanese-style rooms 22, the size of the building 23, the number of floors 24, the appearance 25, the entrance position 26, the availability of two-family households 27, the home care For each item of presence 28, region 29, you can input the search condition that the customer prefers.
  • floor plans such as 2LDK and 3LDK.
  • the number of floors 24 includes a one-story, two-story and three-story building.
  • Appearance 25 can be Japanese, Western or other.
  • Region 29 has general, snowy and cold regions and others.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the search result display means.
  • a standard plan that satisfies the plan search conditions input by the search means 20 is searched for on a daily basis, and is displayed on a display screen such as a CRT by the search result display means 30.
  • there are 20 standard plans that meet the search conditions and 12 cases are displayed per screen.
  • the number of displayed items per screen is limited if the customer can recognize the outline of the standard plan. Any number is fine.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of individual plan detail display means.
  • the individual plan detail display means 40 displays the details of the individual standard plan displayed on the search result display means 30.
  • Exterior view 41 is an external view of a house constructed under the plan, showing the exterior from the entrance.
  • the plan number column 42 displays the identification number of the corresponding plan, along with the plan name and concept.
  • the total floor area column 43 shows the floor area of the plan.
  • Price column 4 4 shows the standard construction price. Enter the building materials such as interior materials and exterior materials, or the grades A to J of the equipment in the Darede selection column 45.
  • a first floor plan 462 and a second floor plan 466 are displayed.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a building material / equipment list means.
  • Building materials and equipment The container list means 60 displays interior materials such as floors, fittings, window frames, stairs, skirting boards, and surroundings individually in India.
  • doors 62 that partition the corridor and dressing room doors 64 that partition the bathroom and corridor 60, doors that partition the kitchen and staircase 6 06, sliding doors that partition the 6- and 8-tatami Japanese-style rooms 6 0 8 and the door 6 10 that separates the living room from the corridor are displayed in a window.
  • closet doors 6 1 2 doors separating the bathroom and the corridor 6 1 4
  • doors separating the Western room and the Western room 6 1 6 three doors separating the Western room and the corridor 6 1 8 20 and a closet hinged door 6 22.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a building material / equipment / equipment list means and a building material / equipment / equipment individual detail screen. Construction materials and equipment list means 60 are the same as in Figure 7. On the detailed screen for building materials and equipment, 62, an enlarged view of the door that separates the corridor from the dressing room is shown in a separate window from the building materials and equipment list means.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the exterior material building material list screen. Exterior material building material list screen 64 shows the appearance of roof material 642 and exterior wall material 644.
  • the Internet is used as a housing design / estimation support device.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a dedicated line, a cable TV, a terrestrial wave, a broadcasting satellite May be an interactive television broadcast.
  • the construction company has shown the case of a member for the housing design / estimation support device, but the present invention is not limited to this, and simply uses or participates in the home design / estimation support device homepage. It may be a construction shop.
  • FIG. 10 is a configuration block diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a three-dimensional house model creation support server 910 has a model plan designation recognizing means 912, an assembly part output means 914, and a site shape output means 916.
  • the model plan designation recognizing means 912 recognizes the model plan of the standard design house inputted by the user, for example, from the member construction company terminal 930 or the consumer terminal 9400.
  • the assembly part output means 14 reads the assembly parts for the standard design house model plan recognized by the model plan designation recognizing means 9 12 by accessing the model plan parts database 9 28 to read out the parts.
  • the site shape output means 9 16 is, for example, a mark input by the user from the member construction shop terminal 930 or the consumer terminal 9400. Outputs the shape of the site where the semi-design house is to be constructed.
  • the creation support server 910 is connected to the member construction company database 922, continuum database 924, model plan database overnight, and model plan parts database via a LAN (Local Area Network) line. It is connected to 928 overnight base.
  • the member shop database 922 is a database of the shop registered as a member to the organization that uses the creation support server 910, and stores the name of the shop, representatives, corporate registration locations, telephone numbers, and the like.
  • the continuum database 9 24 is a database of customers who have registered as a member of the organization that uses the creation support server 910. Name, address, telephone number, site location, site area, estimated housing start date, construction budget, family The composition and recommended housing model are registered.
  • the model plan database 9 26 contains the front view, elevation, first floor plan, second floor plan, external finish table, internal finish table, building area table, quadrangle figure, and wall of the model plan of the standard design house. Quantitative calculation sheet, base plan, base section detail plan, base plan, floor plan on the first floor, vertical frame layout on the first floor, floor plan on the second floor, vertical frame layout on the second floor, ceiling plan on the second floor. A collection of drawings, such as a small wall panel drawing and a hut-down drawing, is registered. In the model blank part database 928, there is registered a part development drawing of the model blank of the standard design house registered in the model plan database 926, and the scale is, for example, 1Z50, 1Z. 1 0 0, 1 Z 2 0 0, etc. are prepared.
  • the member construction shop terminal 9330 is a terminal used by a construction shop registered as a member to an organization using the creation support server 9110.
  • the consumer terminal 9400 is a terminal used by a customer who has registered as a member of the organization using the creation support server 910.
  • the member office terminal 930 and the consumer terminal 940 can use a personal computer with a browser function that can access the creation support server 910 via the Internet 950, or can use the information mobile terminal or Internet connection. Use a mobile phone terminal with functions.
  • FIG. 11 is an elevation view showing an example of a model brand of a standard design house registered on the Model Brandy Evening Base 9 26,
  • Fig. 12 is a plan view of the first floor
  • Fig. 13 is a plan view of the second floor.
  • the elevation shows the housing model plan viewed from the entrance 960.
  • the ground floor plan includes the entrance 960 located on the northwest, the stairs 960 leading to the second floor, the restroom 962, the bathroom 966-3 located on the northeast, and the south side of the bathroom 966. 964, a dressing room located in the south, a kitchen 965 in the southeast, southwest
  • the living room dining room 966, the entrance 960, the stairs 966 1, and the corridor 966 connecting each room are drawn.
  • the floor plan of the 2nd floor includes a balcony 970 in the southeast, a staircase 971 in the center on the north side, a staircase 971, a stairway 971, and a corridor 972, which connects each room to the northeast. Restrooms provided 973, Entrance 960 Atrium directly above entrance 974, Western-style room 1 975 located in the southwest, Western-style room 2 976 in the southern center, Parcony 9 The master bedroom 977 located north of 70 is depicted.
  • Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the rectangular wall in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan parts database 928.
  • (A) is the south wall and the east wall
  • (B) is the north wall and the west wall.
  • South wall 'On the east wall glue allowance 980, living room dining room south wall 981, kitchen south wall 982, 2nd floor western room south wall 983, 2nd floor balcony south wall 984, living room dining room east
  • the north wall and the west wall are provided with glue allowance of 9900, 1st floor west wall 991, 2nd floor west wall 992, 1st floor north wall 993, 2nd floor north wall 994 .
  • Fig. 15 is a development plan of the design's wall in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan parts database 928.
  • (A) is the second floor east wall
  • (B) is the east entrance
  • (C ) Indicates the second floor west wall.
  • the design wall is intended to express the owner's individuality in a standard design house by adding a complex rectangular shape to a house with a simple rectangular wall.
  • glue is provided on each of the 2nd floor east wall, east entrance, and 2nd floor west wall, which are the design walls.
  • Fig. 16 is a plan view of parts on each floor in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan parts database 928.
  • (A) shows the first floor plan and
  • (B) shows the second floor plan. ing.
  • the floor plan of the first floor is located on the south side of the entrance 960 located in the northwest, the stairs 960 leading to the second floor, the restroom 962, the bathroom 966 located in the northeast, and the bathroom 966. 964, a dressing room 964, a kitchen 965 in the southeast, a living room dining room 966 in the southwest, an entrance 960, stairs 961, and a corridor 967 connecting the rooms Is drawn.
  • the part plan on the 1st floor plan is the same as the part plan on the south wall, east wall, north wall and west wall.
  • the parts floor plan of the 2nd floor plan shows the balcony 970 in the southeast, the stairs 971 in the center of the north and the corridor 971 which connects the stairs 971 to each room.
  • Toilet room 973 in the northeast 1st Western room 975 in the southwest
  • 2nd Western room 976 in the center of the southern side And glue allowance 9 7 8 are drawn.
  • the glue allowance 978 is also used as a pillar with the height of the first floor, because the parts development plan of the second floor plan is accommodated in the parts development plan of the south wall, east wall, north wall, and west wall. are doing.
  • Fig. 17 is an exploded view of each roof in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the Model Blanc Parts Database 928.
  • (8) is the main roof, ( ⁇ ) is the roof on the entrance, and (C) ) Shows the roof side view of the balcony. Glue allowance is also provided in the parts development drawing of each roof.
  • the model plan specification recognition section 912 recognizes each model plan obtained from the model plan database 926 (for example, FIGS. 11 to 10). 13) is sent to the user's specified terminal and displayed. The user browses the displayed model plan, selects a desired model plan, and transmits information of the selected model plan (for example, a management number of the model plan) to the creation support server 910.
  • the model plan designation recognizing unit 912 recognizes the model plan based on the transmitted information.
  • the assembling parts output means 914 obtains, for example, each part development view (for example, FIGS. 14 to 17) corresponding to the control number of the model plan from the model plan parts database 928. Output to printer etc.
  • the user cuts each part development drawing appropriately using scissors or the like, and pastes glue allowance using glue. This allows the user to assemble a three-dimensional house model.
  • FIG. 18 is a configuration perspective view of a three-dimensional house model assembled using the component development views shown in FIGS.
  • it is easier to visually grasp the model plan of a standard design house to be constructed compared to the elevation views and floor plans shown in Figures 11 to 13 .
  • placing or printing furniture on the floor plan of each floor is closer to real life, which is even better for customers.
  • FIG. 19 is a site map output from the site shape output means 9 16.
  • Figure 20 is a development view of the exterior installed on the site, (A) shows the entrance approach, (B) shows the parking lot approach, and (C) shows the planting diagram.
  • A) shows the entrance approach
  • B) shows the parking lot approach
  • C shows the planting diagram.
  • plan search conditions such as the size and layout of a house to be constructed by plan search means, and searches a database storing standard plans
  • a search result display is performed.
  • the standard blank that satisfies the plan search conditions is displayed in the means, so that the customer can further confirm the detailed specifications of the standard plan displayed by the plan individual detail display means.
  • the output means allows the customer to output the customer selection specifications of the standard plan that he / she likes, and to request the construction work from the contractor, so at the stage of studying how much the building of the desired design, scale, and specifications is desired.
  • the method for supporting a construction contractor is to transfer the customer selection specification of the standard plan selected by the customer to the contractor, and after the contractor conducts a field survey and confirms the final specification, the contractor A new contract is concluded between the store and the customer, and a step of supplying at least one package of a negotiation package, a change package, and a construction package according to the standard brand selected by the customer to the contractor is provided. Because of this, it is possible for a local contractor to construct a low cost housing design and estimation support device that can sufficiently compete with major manufacturers, franchises or agents.
  • a model plan designation recognizing means for recognizing a model plan designated from a standard design house, and a part for assembling a three-dimensional house model of a predetermined scale corresponding to the designated model plan
  • Part output means for outputting a part to an assembling medium
  • the user can assemble the three-dimensional house model from the assembling parts output to the assembling medium or simply and quickly receive the three-dimensional house model of the standard designed house after assembly. it can.

Abstract

A house design/estimation support device comprising a means (20) that searches into a standard-plan-storing database by inputting plan search conditions such as the area and layout of a house to be built, a search result display means (30) that displays a standard plan satisfying the plan search conditions, a plan individual detail display means (40) that displays the detailed specifications of the displayed standard plan, and a means (70) that outputs the customer-selected specifications of the displayed standard plan, thereby it is possible to visualize a vague image of a building of customer-selected design, scale and specifications, and easily check how much the building costs in a study stage.

Description

明細書  Specification
住宅設計 ·見積支援装置、 立体的住宅モデルの作成支援装置、 住宅設計 ·見積支 援方法、 施工工務店支援方法、 立体的住宅モデルの作成支援方法及び立体的住宅 モデルの作成支援プログラムを記録した記録媒体 技術分野 Housing design · Estimation support device, three-dimensional house model creation support device, house design · Estimation support method, construction contractor support method, three-dimensional house model creation support method, and three-dimensional house model creation support program recorded Recording media Technical field
本発明は、 我が国で最大の裾野を持つ産業である住宅建設分野に用いられる住 宅設計,見積支援装置に関し、 特に価格や仕様 ·性能が明確で明快で、 安価且つ お洒落で個性的な建物を建築する場合の改良と、 予め標準設計された住宅の中か ら、 顧客の望む住宅の間取りを視覚的に訴求する立体的住宅モデルの作成支援装 置に関するものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a housing design and estimation support device used in the housing construction field, which is the industry with the largest base in Japan, and particularly to a low-priced, stylish and individual building with clear and clear price, specifications and performance. It relates to improvements in building and a support system for creating a three-dimensional house model that visually appeals to customers for the desired floor plan from among the houses designed in advance. Background art
住宅建設分野では、 軸組木造 (在来工法) 、 プレハブ工法、 2 x 4工法、 重量 鉄骨、 軽量鉄骨並びに鉄筋コンクリート等、 各種の工法が顧客や工務店の好みに より採用されている。 住宅建設では、 施工期間が 6箇月とか 1年と長期にわたる 為、 建築資材や住宅設備機器の価格が契約時点と施工時点で大きく変動する場合 があり (例えば石油ショック) 、 このような資材価格の変動を施主と工務店の何 れが負担すべきか困難な問題が存在している。 そこで、 工務店側では建築資材や 住宅設備機器の価格変動を吸収する為、 市場価格の変動に応じて建築資材や住宅 設備機器の品質を調整することで、 資材価格の変動を吸収している。 ここで、 建 築資材や住宅設備機器の品質を調整することで吸収できない場合は、 工務店が負 担するか施主に追加精算をしてもらうことになる。  In the housing construction field, various methods such as framed wooden construction (conventional method), prefabricated method, 2x4 method, heavy steel frame, lightweight steel frame and reinforced concrete are adopted according to the preference of customers and contractors. In housing construction, the construction period is as long as six months or one year, so the prices of building materials and housing equipment may fluctuate significantly between the time of contract and the time of construction (eg, oil shock). There is a difficult question as to which owner and contractor should bear the change. Therefore, in order to absorb the price fluctuations of building materials and housing equipment, the construction firm absorbs fluctuations in material prices by adjusting the quality of building materials and housing equipment according to market prices. . If the quality cannot be absorbed by adjusting the quality of building materials and housing equipment, the contractor will be responsible or the client will have to pay extra.
しかし、 上記住宅建設分野では、 建築資材や住宅設備機器の価格変動を品質調 整により吸収する慣行が成立している為、 住宅の具体的なグレードに対する価格 が不明瞭であるという課題があった。 すなわち、 住宅建設の商行為では販促活動 時の仕様を落とすことにより価格を低く見せ、 まずは手中の客として、 契約後に 仕様決定を持ち越して売価を上げるという商慣行が行われている。 そこで、 自分 の希望するデザィン ·規模 ·仕様の建物が一体いくら位かが、 顧客の検討段階で 知り得ないという課題があった。 However, in the above-mentioned housing construction field, the practice of absorbing the price fluctuations of building materials and housing equipment by quality adjustment has been established, and there has been a problem that the prices for specific grades of houses are unclear. . In other words, in the business of housing construction, it is common practice to reduce the specifications at the time of sales promotion activities to make prices lower, and first, as a customer in the middle, carry over the specification decision after the contract and raise the selling price. Therefore, how much the building of the design, scale, and specifications that you want There was a problem that we could not know.
また、 大手メーカと地域工務店とは新設住宅という同じ市場で競争している。 大手メーカは圧倒的資本力による新商品開発や広告 ·住宅展示場等により集客し 、 組織化された営業社員によって戦略的に攻略して行く。 これに対して地域工務 店の対応は概ね次に示す 3通りが存在している。  Also, major manufacturers and local contractors compete in the same market of new housing. Major manufacturers attract customers through new product development, advertising, and housing exhibition halls with overwhelming capital strength, and strategically capture by organized sales staff. On the other hand, there are roughly three types of response by regional contractors as follows.
①地域工務店が大手メーカの傘下に入り、 下請け業者化するものである。 大手メ 一力は構造躯体、 部資材の工業化 ·標準化を推し進め、 工場生産比率を高めてい る。 地域工務店は手間受け仕事に徹することで、 安定性こそ向上するものの、 事 業の発展性、 拡張性、 独自性は捨てることになる。  (1) Regional contractors are under the umbrella of a major manufacturer and become subcontractors. Major manufacturers are promoting industrialization and standardization of structural frames and parts and materials, and are increasing the ratio of factory production. By focusing on the hassle work of local contractors, stability can be improved, but the development, expandability and uniqueness of the business will be discarded.
②地域工務店がフランチャイズ又は代理店の形態をとるグループに加盟する。 地 域工務店はフランチャイズ運営者に対して加盟料 ·展示場建設などの初期投資を 行い、 知名度を手にすることができる。 し力、し、 地域工務店は月額固定チャージ、 成約時チャージ、 広告料負担、 指定要員の配置人件費等のランニングコストが係 り、 建物の標準化による陳腐化 ·資金繰り ·労務管理面の困難さという問題を内 包する。 (2) The local contractor joins a group that takes the form of a franchise or agency. The local contractors can make initial investments such as franchise operators' franchise fees and construction of exhibition halls to gain recognition. Local contractors have a fixed monthly charge, a charge at the time of closing, a charge for advertising, and running costs such as the staffing cost of designated personnel, and are obsolescent due to standardization of buildings. The problem is included.
③地域工務店が独立系を押し通し、 独自のカラーで生き残りを図るものである。 地域工務店は資本力に劣る状況で独立系を押し通すことで、 営業力の拡充、 独自 広告 ·価格競争力確保の為の利益圧縮 ·独自商品開発 ·単独展示場建設などの何 れの施策も欠かすことが出来ず、 またどの策も多大な資金と時間を要す。  (3) The local construction firms are trying to survive with their own colors by pushing independents. Regional construction firms are expanding their marketing capabilities by pushing independent companies in a situation where their capital is inferior, so that they can implement any measures such as expanding their own advertising, reducing profits to secure price competitiveness, developing their own products, and constructing a single exhibition hall. Indispensable, and every measure requires a lot of money and time.
ところで、 プレハブ住宅のように工場で予め建築材を加工して、 現場に加工済 みの建築材を搬送して組立てる施工方式の住宅、 アパート、 店舗等が知られてい る。 プレハブ住宅のような標準設計住宅においては、 工場で厳しい品質管理を行 うと共に、 工場での量産効果によって在来工法に比較して安定した品質の住宅を 短納期で建築することができる。 ·  By the way, there are known construction type houses, apartments, stores, etc., such as prefabricated houses, in which a building material is processed in a factory in advance, and the processed building material is transported and assembled on site. For standard-design houses such as prefabricated houses, strict quality control is performed in factories, and the quality of production at the factories allows the construction of houses with stable quality compared to conventional construction methods in a short delivery time. ·
しかし、'上記標準設計住宅においては、 設計図面が加工や施工における便宜を 中心に用意されているので、 専門的な平面的な図面が多く、 顧客にとっては現実 に施工される建築物を立体的にィメ一ジするのが困難であるという課題があつた。 そこで、 プレハブ住宅メーカでは住宅展示場を各地域に建設して、 顧客に建築さ れる住宅をイメージしてもらうべく配慮している。 しかし、 住宅展示場に建設さ れているモデル住宅は販売促進用であるため、 プレハブ住宅メーカにとっては建 築コストの負担が少なくないという課題があつた。 However, in the above standard design houses, since the design drawings are mainly prepared for convenience in processing and construction, there are many specialized plan drawings, and for customers, the building actually constructed is three-dimensional. There was a problem that it was difficult to capture the image. Therefore, prefabricated house manufacturers are constructing housing exhibition halls in each area to give customers an image of the houses being built. However, the housing exhibition hall Since the model houses are used for sales promotion, prefabricated house manufacturers have a problem that the construction cost is not a small burden.
また、 上記プレハブ住宅メーカの営業担当者にとって、 住宅を建築しようとす る顧客の希望する住宅の間取り全てを住宅展示場に建設しているのではない為、 顧客の希望する間取りを具体的に顧客にイメージしてもらうのが困難であるとい う課題があった。 そこで、 プレハブ住宅メーカの営業担当者は顧客の希望する間 取りの立体的住宅モデルを用意する場合があるが、 この立体的住宅モデルの製作 コストは見込み客に対する営業コストとしては高価であるという課題があった。 本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、 第 1の目的は顧客 とつて自分の希望す るデザイン '規模 ·仕様の建物の漠然としたイメージを具現化することができ、 その上でその建物が一体いくら位かが、 検討段階で容易に知り得る住宅設計 ·見 積支援装置を提供するにある。 本発明の第 2の目的は、 地域工務店にとって大手 メーカやフランチャイズ又は代理店に対して充分対抗できる住宅設計 ·見積支援 装置を提供することにある。  In addition, for the sales representatives of the prefabricated house maker, since not all of the floor plans desired by the customers who are planning to build the houses are being constructed at the housing exhibition hall, the floor plans desired by the customers should be specifically described. There was a problem that it was difficult for customers to imagine. Therefore, the sales representative of the prefabricated house maker sometimes prepares a three-dimensional house model of the layout desired by the customer, but the production cost of this three-dimensional house model is a high operating cost for prospective customers. was there. The first object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem. The first object is to embody a vague image of a building of a desired design scale and specifications with a customer, and then the building is integrally formed. One of the reasons is to provide housing design and estimation support equipment that can be easily known at the examination stage. A second object of the present invention is to provide a housing design / estimation support device which can sufficiently compete against a major maker, franchise or agency for a local contractor.
また、 本発明の第 3の目的は、 上記プレハブ住宅メーカの営業担当者、 設計担 当者、 施主に対して、 注文しょうとする住宅の立体的住宅モデルを迅速かつ安価 に提供することを目的とする。 発明の開示  A third object of the present invention is to provide a sales person, a design person in charge, and an owner of the prefabricated house maker quickly and inexpensively with a three-dimensional house model of a house to be ordered. And Disclosure of the invention
上記第 1の目的を達成する本発明の住宅設計 ·見積支援装置は、 建設する住宅 の広さや間取り等のプラン検索条件を入力して、 規格プランを収納したデータべ ースを検索する手段 2 0と、 該プラン検索条件を充足する規格プランを表示する 検索結果表示手段 3 0と、 該表示された規格プランの詳細仕様を表示するプラン 個別詳細表示手段 4 0と、 該表示された規格プランの顧客選定仕様を出力する出 力手段 7 0とを具備することを特徴とする。  The housing design / estimation support device of the present invention that achieves the first object is a means for searching a database containing a standard plan by inputting plan search conditions such as the size and layout of a house to be constructed. 0, a search result display means 30 for displaying a standard plan that satisfies the plan search condition, a plan individual detailed display means 40 for displaying detailed specifications of the displayed standard plan, and the displayed standard plan And output means 70 for outputting the customer selection specification.
このように構成された装置において、 顧客はプラン検索手段 2 0により建設す る住宅の広さや間取り等のプラン検索条件を入力して、 規格プランを収納したデ —夕ベースを検索する。 すると検索結果表示手段 3 0にプラン検索条件を充足す る規格プランが表示ざれるので、 顧客は更にプラン個別詳細表示手段 4 0により 表示された規格プランの詳細仕様を表示する。 そして、 出力手段 7 0により顧客 は気に入った規格プランの顧客選定仕様を出力する。 In the apparatus configured in this way, the customer inputs plan search conditions such as the size of the house to be constructed and the floor plan by the plan search means 20, and searches for a data base storing the standard plan. Then, the standard plan that satisfies the plan search conditions cannot be displayed on the search result display means 30. Displays the detailed specifications of the displayed standard plan. Then, the output means 70 outputs the customer selection specification of the favorite standard plan.
好ましくは、 本発明の住宅設計,見積支援装置は、 更に表示された規格プラン の本体標準価格別に設定されたグレードを選択する手段 5 0と、 選択されたダレ ードの建築資材又は設備機器の少なくとも一方を表示して詳細を確認する建築資 材*設備機器一覧手段 6 0とを備える構成とすると良い。 グレード選択手段 5 0 により、 顧客が望むグレードの建築資材や設備機器、 例えば高級品や普及品等の 別を選択できる。 建築資材 ·設備機器一覧手段 6 0は、 建築資材や設備機器の各 グレードの詳細を表示する。 ここで、 建築資材は、 内装材^は外装材である。 ま た、 顧客選定仕様は、 図面、 建築資材の確認表、 設備機器の確認表、 標準仕様書 若しくは価格内訳表の少なくとも一つを有する構成とすると良い。  Preferably, the housing design / estimation support device of the present invention further comprises a means 50 for selecting a grade set for each main unit standard price of the displayed standard plan, and a building material or equipment for the selected Darede. It is preferable to provide a construction material / equipment / equipment list means 60 for displaying at least one of them to confirm details. The grade selection means 50 allows the selection of building materials and equipment of the grade desired by the customer, such as luxury goods and popular products. Construction material / equipment / equipment list means 60 displays details of each grade of construction material / equipment / equipment. Here, building materials are interior materials ^ exterior materials. Also, the customer selection specification should have at least one of drawings, a confirmation table of building materials, a confirmation table of equipment, a standard specification, or a price breakdown table.
上記第 1の目的を達成する本発明の住宅設計 ·見積支援方法は、 建設する住宅 の広さや間取り等のプラン検索条件を入力し、 該入力されたプラン検索条件に従 つて規格プランを収納したデータベースを検索し、 該プラン検索条件を充足する 規格プランを表示し、 該¾示された規格プランの詳細仕様を表示し、 該表示され た規格プランの顧客選定仕様を出力する工程を有している。  The housing design / estimation support method of the present invention that achieves the first object described above includes inputting plan search conditions such as the size and layout of a house to be constructed, and storing a standard plan according to the input plan search conditions. Searching a database, displaying a standard plan that satisfies the plan search condition, displaying detailed specifications of the displayed standard plan, and outputting a customer selection specification of the displayed standard plan. I have.
上記第 2の目的を達成する本発明の施工工務店支援方法は、 顧客が選択した規 格プランの顧客選定仕様を工務店に引渡す工程と、 該工務店が現地調査と最終仕 様の確認を行った後に、 該工務店と該顧客との間に新設請負契約を締結する工程 と、 該顧客が選択した規格プランに沿う折衝パッケージ ·変更パッケージ ·施工 パッケージの少なくとも 1つのパッケージを該工務店に供給する工程とを有して いる。 ここで、 折衝パッケージは見積書、 予算書、 平面図又は立面図の少なくと も一つを含み、 変更パッケージは変更図面又は変更見積の少なくとも一つを含み 、 施工パッケージは設計図書、 標準工程表又は仕入先リストの少なくとも一つを 含むものである。  The construction contractor support method of the present invention that achieves the second object described above includes a process of delivering the customer selection specification of the standard plan selected by the customer to the contractor, and the contractor conducts a field survey and confirms the final specifications. After that, signing a new contract between the contractor and the customer, and providing the contractor with at least one package of a negotiating package, a change package, and a construction package according to the standard plan selected by the customer. Supplying step. Here, the negotiation package includes at least one of a quotation, a budget, a floor plan or an elevation, the change package includes at least one of a change drawing or a change quotation, and the construction package includes a design document and a standard process. It contains at least one of a table or supplier list.
上記第 3の目的を達成する本発明の立体的住宅モデルの作成支援装置は、 図 1 0に示すように、 標準設計住宅の中から指定されるモデルプランを認識するモデ ルブラン指定認識手段 9 1 2と、 該指定されたモデルプランに対応する所定縮尺 の立体的住宅モデルの組立用部品を組立用媒体に出力する組立用部品出力手段 9 1 4とを具備している。 利用者は組立用媒体に出力された組立用部品から該立体 的住宅モデルを組立てたり、 或いは組立後の標準設計住宅の立体的住宅モデルを 受領する。 As shown in FIG. 10, the apparatus for supporting the creation of a three-dimensional house model of the present invention that achieves the third object has a model-blank designation recognition means 9 1 for recognizing a model plan designated from a standard design house. 2, and assembling part output means for outputting an assembling part of a three-dimensional house model of a predetermined scale corresponding to the designated model plan to an assembling medium 9 1 and 4. The user assembles the three-dimensional house model from the assembling parts output to the assembling medium, or receives a three-dimensional house model of a standard designed house after assembling.
このように構成された装置において、 モデルプラン指定認識手段 9 1 2は営業 担当者、 設計担当者、 施主等が標準設計住宅の中から指定するモデルプランを認 識する。モデルプランの指定は、例えば会員工務店端末ゃコンシュ一マ端末より、 利用者が行う。 組立用部品出力手段 9 1 4は、 指定されたモデルプランに対応す る所定縮尺の立体的住宅モデルの組立用部品を組立用媒体に出力する。  In the device configured in this way, the model plan designation recognition means 9 12 recognizes the model plan designated by the sales representative, the design representative, the owner, etc. from the standard design house. The user designates the model plan from, for example, the member construction company terminal @ consumer terminal. The assembling part output means 914 outputs the assembling parts of the three-dimensional house model of a predetermined scale corresponding to the designated model plan to the assembling medium.
好ましくは、 組立用媒体は紙であり、 組立用部品は立 的住宅モデルの糊代 付き壁面の展開図である構成とすると、 糊と鋏を用いて簡単に立体的住宅モデル を組立てることができる。 また、 組立用媒体はプラスチックであり、 組立用部品 は立体的住宅モデルの壁面部材である構成とすると、 依頼された立体的住宅モデ ルのプラモデル部品を入手して、 プラモデルを組立てることによって立体的住宅 モデルを組立てることができる。 図面の簡単な説明  Preferably, the assembling medium is paper, and the assembling parts are a development view of a wall with a glue margin of an upright house model, so that a three-dimensional house model can be easily assembled using glue and scissors. . Also, assuming that the assembling medium is plastic and the assembling parts are the wall members of the three-dimensional house model, the plastic model parts of the requested three-dimensional house model are obtained, and the three-dimensional model is assembled by assembling the plastic model. Housing models can be assembled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明の第 1の実施形態を説明する構成プロック図である。  FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention.
図 2は、 図 1の装置を用いた住宅建設の流れ図である。  FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a house construction using the apparatus of FIG.
図 3は、 トップページの一例を示す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a top page.
図 4は、 プラン検索手段の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a plan search unit.
図 5は、 検索結果表示手段の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the search result display means.
図 6は、 ブラン個別詳細表示手段の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a blanc individual detail display means.
図 7は、 建築資材 ·設備機器一覧手段の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a building material / equipment equipment list means.
図 8は、 建築資材 ·設備機器一覧手段と建築資材 ·設備機器個別詳細画面の一 例を示す図である。  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a building material / equipment / equipment list means and a building material / equipment / equipment individual detail screen.
図 9は、 外装材建築資材一覧画面の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the exterior material building material list screen.
図 1 0は、 本発明の第 2の実施形態を説明する構成ブロック図である。  FIG. 10 is a configuration block diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention.
図 1 1は、 モデルブランデー夕ベース 9 2 6に登録された標準設計住宅のモデ ルブランの一例を示す立面図である。 図 1 2は、 モデルプランデータベース 9 2 6に登録された標準設計住宅のモデ ルプランの一例を示す 1階平面図である。 Figure 11 is an elevation view showing an example of a model-designed model blanc registered in the Model Brandy Evening Base 926. FIG. 12 is a plan view of the first floor showing an example of a model plan of a standard design house registered in the model plan database 926.
図 1 3は、 モデルプランデータベース 9 2 6に登録された標準設計住宅のモデ ルプランの一例を示す 2階平面図である。  FIG. 13 is a plan view of the second floor showing an example of the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan database 9 26.
図 1 4は、 モデルプラン部品データベース 9 2 8に登録された標準設計住宅の モデルプランにおける矩形壁面の部品展開図である。  Figure 14 is an exploded view of the parts on the rectangular wall in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan parts database 928.
図 1 5は、 モデルブラン部品データベース 9 2 8に登録された標準設計住宅の モデルプランにおける意匠壁面の部品展開図である。  Figure 15 is an exploded view of the parts on the design wall in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the Model Blanc Parts Database 928.
図 1 6は、 モデルプラン部品データベース 9 2 8に登録された標準設計住宅の モデルプランにおける各階平面の部品展開図である。  Figure 16 is an exploded view of the parts on each floor in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan parts database 928.
図 1 7は、 モデルプラン部品データベース 9 2 8に登録された標準設計住宅の モデルプランにおける各屋根の部品展開図である。  Figure 17 is an exploded view of the parts of each roof in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan parts database 928.
図 1 8は、 図 1 4〜図 1 7に示す部品展開図を用いて組立てた立体的住宅モデ ルの構成斜視図である。  FIG. 18 is a configuration perspective view of a three-dimensional house model assembled using the component development views shown in FIG. 14 to FIG.
図 1 9は、 敷地形状出力手段 9 1 6から出力される敷地図である。  FIG. 19 is a site map output from the site shape output means 9 16.
図 2 0は、 敷地に設置する外構の展開図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  Figure 20 is an exploded view of the exterior installed on the site. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 図面を用いて本発明の実施の形態を説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図 1は、 本発明の第 1の実施形態を説明する構成ブロック図である。 図におい て、 トップページ 1 0は新設住宅の規格プランと会員工務店一覧へのリンクを有 する WWW(World Wide Web)ページで、 例えば H TM L (Hyper Text Markup La nguage)で記述され、 サーバーに記録してある。 新設住宅には、 建築基準法の定 義に従えば、 更地に住宅を建設する新築と、 既にある住宅を取り壊して住宅を建 設する改築とが含まれる。 プラン検索手段 2 0は、 建設する住宅の広さや間取り 等のプラン検索条件を入力して、 規格プランを収納したデータベース 1 8を検索 する。 検索結果表示手段 3 0は、 入力されたプラン検索条件を充足する規格ブラ ンの結果を C R T等の表示画面に表示する。 プラン個別詳細表示手段 4 0は、 検 索結果表示手段 3 0で表示された規格プランの個別の詳細仕様を表示する。 グレード選択手段 5 0は、 顧客が望むグレードの建築資材や設備機器、 例えば 高級品や普及品等の別をメーカー毎に選択する。 建築資材 ·設備機器一覧手段 6 0は、 顧客が選択した建築資材や設備機器の各グレードの詳細を表示する。 ここ で、 建築資材は、 内装材又は外装材である。 内装材には、 床、 建具、 窓枠、 階段 、 巾木、 廻り縁、 和室造作材等の内装建材が含まれ、 外装材には、 外壁、 破風板 、 軒天、 幕板、 屋根、 サッシ、 玄関ドア、 勝手口ドア等の外装建材が含まれる。 ここで、 設備機器には、 キッチン、 浴室、 洗面所、 トイレ等に使用される機器が 含まれる。 建築資材 ·設備機器個別詳細画面 6 2では、 顧客が選択した各グレー ドの建築資材や設備機器の個々を拡大して表示する。 外装材建築資材一覧画面 6 4では、 住宅の外観を規定する外装材を表示する。 出力手段 7 0は、 顧客が選択 した各グレードの建築資材や設備機器を基礎とする図面、 建築資材 ·設備機器の 確認表、 標準仕様書、 価格内訳書などを出力するプリン夕やプロッタである。 顧 客は図面や建築資材 ·設備機器の確認表などを用いて工務店に依頼する住宅の具 体的構成を明確に提供できる。 FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the top page 10 is a WWW (World Wide Web) page that has links to the standard plans for new homes and a list of member contractors, and is described, for example, in HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). It is recorded in. New housing, as defined by the Building Standards Law, includes new construction to build a house on a vacant lot and renovation to demolish an existing house and build a house. The plan search means 20 inputs plan search conditions such as the size and layout of the house to be built, and searches the database 18 containing standard plans. The search result display means 30 displays the result of the standard blank satisfying the input plan search condition on a display screen such as a CRT. The individual plan detail display means 40 displays individual detailed specifications of the standard plan displayed on the search result display means 30. The grade selecting means 50 selects building materials and equipment of the grade desired by the customer, such as high-grade products and popular products, for each manufacturer. Building material / equipment / equipment list means 60 displays details of each grade of building material and equipment / equipment selected by the customer. Here, the building material is an interior material or an exterior material. Interior materials include floors, fittings, window frames, stairs, skirting boards, rims, Japanese-style building materials, and other exterior materials. And exterior building materials such as entrance doors and entrance doors. Here, the equipment includes equipment used in kitchens, bathrooms, washrooms, toilets, and the like. Building materials / Equipment and equipment detail screen 62 shows an enlarged view of each of the building materials and equipment of each grade selected by the customer. On the exterior material building material list screen 64, exterior materials that regulate the appearance of the house are displayed. The output means 70 is a printer or plotter that outputs drawings based on building materials and equipment of each grade selected by the customer, confirmation tables for building materials and equipment, standard specifications, price breakdowns, etc. . The customer can clearly provide the concrete structure of the house to be commissioned by the contractor using drawings, confirmation sheets for building materials and equipment.
会員工務店一覧は、 都道府県別の会員工務店情報画面 8 0、 区市町村のような 自治体別の会員工務店情報画面 8 2、 個別の会員工務店の詳細情報画面 8 4を有 している。 顧客は、 選択した各グレードの建築資材や設備機器を用いた住宅の建 築を依頼する工務店を会員工務店一覧により選定する。  The list of member contractors has a member contractor information screen by prefecture, a member contractor information screen by local government such as municipalities, and a detailed information screen of individual member contractors. . The customer selects a contractor who requests construction of a house using the selected building materials and equipment of each grade from the list of member contractors.
このように構成された装置の動作を次に説明する。 図 2は図 1の装置を用いた 住宅建設の流れ図である。 図において、 建築予定の顧客は、 顧客端末 1 0 0を用 いて住宅設計 ·見積支援装置 4 0 0にアクセスする。 顧客端末 1 0 0は例えばブ ラウザを搭載したパソコンや携帯電話機 ·ページャ一で、 住宅設計 ·見積支援装 置 4 0 0に搭載されたトップページ 1 0以下の画面を逐次参照して行く。 建築予 定の顧客は、 顧客端末 1 0 0を用いてプラン検索をし (S 1 0 2 ) 、 検索した規 格プランの詳細確認をする (S 1 0 4 ) 。 建材資材メーカ ·住宅設備機器メーカ は顧客端末 1 0 0に対して商品情報を提供する (S 3 0 2 ) と共に、 顧客端末 1 0 0での建築資材や設備機器の確認 (S 1 0 6 ) によりマーケティング情報をえ る (S 3 0 4 ) ことができる。 建材資材メーカ ·住宅設備機器メーカの商品情報 サーバー 3 0 0は、 住宅設計 ·見積支援装置 4 0 0に搭載されたトップページ 1 0以下の画面に対してハイパーリンクを張っていると良く、 或いは住宅設計 ·見 積支援装置 4 0 0のサーバーに併設されていてもよい。 The operation of the device configured as described above will now be described. Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the construction of a house using the equipment of Fig. 1. In the figure, a customer who intends to construct a building accesses a house design / estimation support device 400 using a customer terminal 100. The customer terminal 100 is, for example, a personal computer or a mobile phone equipped with a browser · a pager, and sequentially refers to a screen of a home design · a top page 10 or less incorporated in the estimation support device 400. The customer planning the building searches the plan using the customer terminal 100 (S102), and confirms the details of the searched standard plan (S104). The building material maker and the housing equipment manufacturer provide product information to the customer terminal 100 (S302), and also check the building materials and equipment at the customer terminal 100 (S106). Thus, marketing information can be obtained (S304). Construction material maker · Housing equipment manufacturer's product information server 300 is home design · Estimation support device 400 Hyperlinks may be provided for screens of 0 or less, or may be provided alongside the server of the house design / estimation support device 400.
建築予定の顧客は、 顧客端末 1 0 0を用いて規格プランを検討し (S 1 0 8 ) 、 さらに施工する工務店を検討する (S 1 1 0 ) 。 工務店は工務店サーバー 2 0 0を用いて工務店の会社情報を顧客端末 1 0 0に提供している。 工務店サーバー 2 0 0は、 住宅設計 ·見積支援装置 4 0 0に搭載されたトップページ 1 0以下の 画面に対してハイパーリンクを張っていると良く、 或いは住宅設計 ·見積支援装 置 4 0 0のサーバーに併設されていてもよい。  The customer planning the construction examines the standard plan using the customer terminal 100 (S108), and further examines a construction shop to be constructed (S110). The contractor uses the contractor server 200 to provide company information of the contractor to the customer terminal 100. The home server 200 may have a hyperlink to the screen below the top page 10 mounted on the housing design and estimate support device 400, or a house design and estimate support device 400. It may be attached to 0 server.
建築予定の顧客は、 顧客端末 1 0 0や電話、 F A X、 直揆の訪問などで工務店 にアプローチする (S 1 1 2 ) 。 工務店は顧客が選定した規格プランの折衝パッ ケージ (見積書、 予算書、 平面図、 立面図) を住宅設計 ·見積支援装置 4 0 0か ら取出し (S 4 0 2 ) 、 工務店サーバー 2 0 0にダウンロードする (S 3 0 4 ) が郵送や F A X等のオフライン授受でも良い。 顧客は複数の工務店に接触して比 較検討し (S 1 1 4 ) 、 工務店を決定する (S 1 1 6 ) 。 他方、 工務店側でも矩 形の平坦な敷地で接道条 の良い土地と、 狭矮で高低差があり接道条件の悪い土 地とでは、 同じ施工をする場合でもかなりの工事価格の変動を生ずる。 そこで施 ェする現地調査を行い、 最終仕様の確認をする (S 2 0 6 ) 。 このとき、 顧客と 工務店との交渉の中で、 変更パッケージ (変更図面、 変更見積) の提供が生ずる 場合もある (S 4 0 3 ) 。 そして、 顧客と工務店との間で建築請負契約が成立す る (S 2 0 8 ) 。  The customer planning to build the building approaches the construction company by using a customer terminal 100, telephone, FAX, or visiting a revolt (S112). The construction company takes out the negotiated packages (quotation, budget, floor plan, elevation) of the standard plan selected by the customer from the housing design / estimation support device 400 (S402), and the construction company server. Downloading to 200 (S304) may be done by offline transmission such as mailing or faxing. The customer contacts a plurality of construction shops and weighs them (S114), and determines a construction shop (S116). On the other hand, even on the side of the construction shop, a land with a good flat road on a rectangular flat site, and a land with narrow dwarfs with a difference in height and poor road conditions, even if the same construction is performed, considerable construction price fluctuations will occur. Is generated. Therefore, a field survey will be conducted to confirm the final specifications (S206). At this time, a change package (change drawing, change estimate) may be provided during negotiations between the customer and the contractor (S403). Then, a building contract is concluded between the customer and the construction company (S208).
そして、 住宅設計 ·見積支援装置 4 0 0の運営者は顧客が選定した規格プラン の施工パッケージを提供する (S 4 0 4 ) 。 規格プランの施工パッケージには、 設計図、 標準工程表、 仕入先リストが含まれる。 他方、 工務店では規格プランの 施工パッケージを購入して (S 2 1 0 ) 、 工事に着工する (S 2 1 2 ) 。 住宅設 計 ·見積支援装置 4 0 0の運営者は規格プランの施工指導を適宜行う (S 4 0 6 ) 。 工務店は建物が完成すると (S 2 1 4 ) 、 顧客に引渡す (S 1 2 0 ) 。 顧客 は建物保存登記等の必要な法的措置をとることで第三者対抗要件を備える。  Then, the operator of the housing design / estimation support device 400 provides a construction package of the standard plan selected by the customer (S404). The construction package of the standard plan includes a blueprint, a standard schedule, and a list of suppliers. On the other hand, the contractor purchases the construction package of the standard plan (S210) and starts the construction (S212). Housing design · The operator of the estimate support device 400 gives appropriate guidance on the construction of the standard plan (S406). When the building is completed (S214), the contractor hands over to the customer (S120). The customer prepares for the third party opposition by taking necessary legal measures such as building preservation registration.
図 3はトップページの一例を示す図である。 トップページには、 平均的な顧客 が感じる以下の問題点が記載されている。 「住宅って、 一体いくらでできるの? 信頼できるビルダー (工務店) はどうやって探すの?展示場へ行くと営業がしつ こくて困る!!安価で良質、 しかもお洒落な建物を造りたいんだけど!!自分の感性 にマッチした設計者を探したい!!介護住宅や介護機器はどこに相談したらいいの ?皆様のそんな疑問、 要望にお答えするために生まれた当サイト、 今までになか つた、 全く新しい住まい作りのカ夕チです。 」 そして、 住宅に関する規格プラン と標準敷地に対する建設費の概要が記載されている。 FIG. 3 shows an example of the top page. The top page describes the following issues felt by the average customer. "How much can a house be? How do I find a reliable builder? If you go to the exhibition hall, it's difficult to do business! I want to build a cheap, high quality and stylish building! I want to find a designer that matches my sensitivity! What should I do? This site was born to answer such questions and requests of everyone, and is a completely new house building. It also provides a standard plan for housing and an overview of construction costs for standard sites.
図 4はプラン検索手段の一例を示す図である。 プラン検索手段 2 0の画面では 、 間取り 2 1、 和室の数 2 2、 建物の広さ 2 3、 階数 2 4、 外観 2 5、 玄関位置 2 6、 二世帯対応の有無 2 7、 在宅介護の有無 2 8、 地域 2 9の各項目について 顧客の好む検索条件の入力が行える。 間取り 2 1には 2 L D K、 3 L D Kなどの 別がある。 和室の数 2 2は 1室、 2室などと入力する。 建物の広さ 2 3は例えば FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the plan search means. On the screen of the plan search means 20, the floor plan 21, the number of Japanese-style rooms 22, the size of the building 23, the number of floors 24, the appearance 25, the entrance position 26, the availability of two-family households 27, the home care For each item of presence 28, region 29, you can input the search condition that the customer prefers. There are different types of floor plans, such as 2LDK and 3LDK. For the number of Japanese rooms 2 2, enter 1 room, 2 rooms, etc. The size of the building 2 3
1 0 0〜1 5 0 m3と入力する。 階数 2 4には平屋、 2階建て、 3階建て等があ る。 外観 2 5には和風、 洋風、 その他の別がある。 地域 2 9には一般、 積雪寒冷 地、 その他がある。 Type 1 0 0~1 5 0 m 3. The number of floors 24 includes a one-story, two-story and three-story building. Appearance 25 can be Japanese, Western or other. Region 29 has general, snowy and cold regions and others.
図 5は検索結果表示手段の一例を示す図である。 検索手段 2 0で入力されたプ ラン検索条件を充足する規格プランをデ一夕ベース 1 8力、ら検索し、 検索結果表 示手段 3 0により C R T等の表示画面に表示する。 ここでは、 検索条件に適合す る規格プランは 2 0件であり、 一画面当り 1 2件が表示されるが、 一画面当りの 表示件数は規格プランの概要を顧客が認識できるものであれば何個でも良い。 図 6はプラン個別詳細表示手段の一例を示す図である。 プラン個別詳細表示手 段 4 0は、 検索結果表示手段 3 0に表示された個別の規格プランの詳細を表示す る。 外観図 4 1は該当プランで建設される住宅の外観図で、 ここでは玄関からの 外観を示している。 プラン番号欄 4 2は該当プランの識別番号を表示しており、 併せてプラン名、 コンセプトを表示してある。 延べ床面積欄 4 3には該当プラン の建坪が表示されている。 価格欄 4 4には標準施工価格が表示されている。 ダレ ードの選択欄 4 5には内装材ゃ外装材等の建築資材、 又は設備機器のグレード A 〜 Jを入力する。 平面図 4 6には 1階平面図 4 6 2と 2階平面図 4 6 4が表示さ れている。  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the search result display means. A standard plan that satisfies the plan search conditions input by the search means 20 is searched for on a daily basis, and is displayed on a display screen such as a CRT by the search result display means 30. In this case, there are 20 standard plans that meet the search conditions, and 12 cases are displayed per screen. However, the number of displayed items per screen is limited if the customer can recognize the outline of the standard plan. Any number is fine. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of individual plan detail display means. The individual plan detail display means 40 displays the details of the individual standard plan displayed on the search result display means 30. Exterior view 41 is an external view of a house constructed under the plan, showing the exterior from the entrance. The plan number column 42 displays the identification number of the corresponding plan, along with the plan name and concept. The total floor area column 43 shows the floor area of the plan. Price column 4 4 shows the standard construction price. Enter the building materials such as interior materials and exterior materials, or the grades A to J of the equipment in the Darede selection column 45. In the floor plan 46, a first floor plan 462 and a second floor plan 466 are displayed.
図 7は建築資材 ·設備機器一覧手段の一例を示す図である。 建築資材 ·設備機 器一覧手段 6 0は、 床,建具 ·窓枠 ·階段,巾木 ·廻り縁等の内装材を個別にゥ インド表示している。 1階では、 廊下と脱衣所を仕切る扉 6 0 2、 手洗い所と廊 下を仕切る扉 6 0 4、 台所と階段室を仕切る扉 6 0 6、 6畳和室と 8畳和室を仕 切る襖 6 0 8、 並びに居間と廊下を仕切る扉 6 1 0をウィンド表示している。 2 階ではクローゼッ卜の開き戸 6 1 2、 手洗い所と廊下を仕切る扉 6 1 4、 洋室と 洋室を仕切る扉 6 1 6、 洋室と廊下を仕切る 3箇所の扉 6 1 8、 洋室の押し入れ 扉 6 2 0、 並びにクロ一ゼッ卜の開き戸 6 2 2を有している。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a building material / equipment list means. Building materials and equipment The container list means 60 displays interior materials such as floors, fittings, window frames, stairs, skirting boards, and surroundings individually in India. On the first floor, doors 62 that partition the corridor and dressing room, doors 64 that partition the bathroom and corridor 60, doors that partition the kitchen and staircase 6 06, sliding doors that partition the 6- and 8-tatami Japanese-style rooms 6 0 8 and the door 6 10 that separates the living room from the corridor are displayed in a window. On the second floor, closet doors 6 1 2, doors separating the bathroom and the corridor 6 1 4, doors separating the Western room and the Western room 6 1 6, three doors separating the Western room and the corridor 6 1 8 20 and a closet hinged door 6 22.
図 8は建築資材 ·設備機器一覧手段と建築資材 ·設備機器個別詳細画面の一例 を示す図である。 建築資材 ·設備機器一覧手段 6 0は図 7 同一である。 建築資 材 ·設備機器個別詳細画面 6 2として、 廊下と脱衣所を仕切る扉 6 0 2の拡大図 6 3 0が建築資材 ·設備機器一覧手段 6 0とは別ウィンドで表示されている。 図 9は外装材建築資材一覧画面の一例を示す図である。 外装材建築資材一覧画面 6 4は屋根材 6 4 2と外壁材 6 4 4の外観を示している。  Figure 8 is a diagram showing an example of a building material / equipment / equipment list means and a building material / equipment / equipment individual detail screen. Construction materials and equipment list means 60 are the same as in Figure 7. On the detailed screen for building materials and equipment, 62, an enlarged view of the door that separates the corridor from the dressing room is shown in a separate window from the building materials and equipment list means. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the exterior material building material list screen. Exterior material building material list screen 64 shows the appearance of roof material 642 and exterior wall material 644.
尚、 上記実施例においては住宅設計 ·見積支援装置としてインターネットを使 用する場合を示したが、 本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、 専用回線、 ケ 一ブル T V、 地上波や放送衛星による双方向テレビ放送でも良い。 また、 工務店 は住宅設計 ·見積支援装置に対する会員の場合を示したが、 本発明はこれに限定 されるものではなく、 単に住宅設計 ·見積支援装置のホームページを利用したり 、 参加したりする工務店でも良い。  In the above embodiment, the case where the Internet is used as a housing design / estimation support device has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a dedicated line, a cable TV, a terrestrial wave, a broadcasting satellite May be an interactive television broadcast. Also, the construction company has shown the case of a member for the housing design / estimation support device, but the present invention is not limited to this, and simply uses or participates in the home design / estimation support device homepage. It may be a construction shop.
次に、 本発明の第 2の実施形態について説明する。  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
図 1 0は、 本発明の第 2の実施形態を説明する構成ブロック図である。 図にお いて、 立体的住宅モデルの作成支援サーバ 9 1 0は、 モデルプラン指定認識手段 9 1 2、 組立用部品出力手段 9 1 4、 敷地形状出力手段 9 1 6を有している。 モ デルプラン指定認識手段 9 1 2は、 例えば会員工務店端末 9 3 0やコンシユーマ 端末 9 4 0より、 利用者が入力した標準設計住宅のモデルプランを認識する。 組 立用部品出力手段 1 4は、 モデルプラン指定認識手段 9 1 2で認識した標準設計 住宅のモデルプランに対する組立用部品をモデルプラン部品デ一夕ベース 9 2 8 にアクセスして読出し、 プリン夕等に出力する。 敷地形状出力手段 9 1 6は、 例 えば会員工務店端末 9 3 0やコンシユーマ端末 9 4 0より、 利用者が入力した標 準設計住宅を建設しょうとする敷地の形状を出力する。 FIG. 10 is a configuration block diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a three-dimensional house model creation support server 910 has a model plan designation recognizing means 912, an assembly part output means 914, and a site shape output means 916. The model plan designation recognizing means 912 recognizes the model plan of the standard design house inputted by the user, for example, from the member construction company terminal 930 or the consumer terminal 9400. The assembly part output means 14 reads the assembly parts for the standard design house model plan recognized by the model plan designation recognizing means 9 12 by accessing the model plan parts database 9 28 to read out the parts. And so on. The site shape output means 9 16 is, for example, a mark input by the user from the member construction shop terminal 930 or the consumer terminal 9400. Outputs the shape of the site where the semi-design house is to be constructed.
また、 作成支援サーバ 9 1 0は、 L A N(Local Area Network)回線を介して会員 工務店データベース 9 2 2、 コンシユーマデータベース 9 2 4、 モデルプランデ 一夕ベース 9 2 6、 並びにモデルプラン部品デ一夕ベース 9 2 8と接続されてい る。 会員工務店データベース 9 2 2は、 作成支援サーバ 9 1 0を利用する組織に 会員登録した工務店のデータベースで、 工務店名、 代表者、 法人登記地、 電話番 号等が登録されている。 コンシユーマデータベース 9 2 4は、 作成支援サーバ 9 1 0を利用する組織に会員登録した顧客のデータベースで、 氏名、 住所、 電話番 号、 敷地所在地、 敷地面積、 住宅着工予定日、 施工予算、 家族構成、 推奨住宅モ デル等が登録されている。 モデルプランデータベース 9 2 6は、 標準設計住宅の モデルプランの正面図、 立面図、 1階平面図、 2階平面図、 外部仕上表、 内部仕 上表、 建物面積表、 矩計図、 壁量計算書、 基礎伏せ図、 基礎断面詳細図、 土台伏 せ図、 1階床伏せ図、 1階縦枠配置図、 2階床伏せ図、 2階縦枠配置図、 2階天 井伏せ図、 小壁パネル図、 小屋伏せ図等の図面集が登録されている。 モデルブラ ン部品データべ一ス 9 2 8には、 モデルプランデータベース 9 2 6に登録された 標準設計住宅のモデルブランの部品展開図が登録されており、 縮尺は例えば 1 Z 5 0、 1 Z 1 0 0、 1 Z 2 0 0等が用意されている。  In addition, the creation support server 910 is connected to the member construction company database 922, continuum database 924, model plan database overnight, and model plan parts database via a LAN (Local Area Network) line. It is connected to 928 overnight base. The member shop database 922 is a database of the shop registered as a member to the organization that uses the creation support server 910, and stores the name of the shop, representatives, corporate registration locations, telephone numbers, and the like. The continuum database 9 24 is a database of customers who have registered as a member of the organization that uses the creation support server 910. Name, address, telephone number, site location, site area, estimated housing start date, construction budget, family The composition and recommended housing model are registered. The model plan database 9 26 contains the front view, elevation, first floor plan, second floor plan, external finish table, internal finish table, building area table, quadrangle figure, and wall of the model plan of the standard design house. Quantitative calculation sheet, base plan, base section detail plan, base plan, floor plan on the first floor, vertical frame layout on the first floor, floor plan on the second floor, vertical frame layout on the second floor, ceiling plan on the second floor A collection of drawings, such as a small wall panel drawing and a hut-down drawing, is registered. In the model blank part database 928, there is registered a part development drawing of the model blank of the standard design house registered in the model plan database 926, and the scale is, for example, 1Z50, 1Z. 1 0 0, 1 Z 2 0 0, etc. are prepared.
会員工務店端末 9 3 0は、 作成支援サーバ 9 1 0を利用する組織に会員登録し た工務店の利用する端末である。 コンシユーマ端末 9 4 0は、 作成支援サーバ 9 1 0を利用する組織に会員登録した顧客の利用する端末である。 会員工務店端末 9 3 0とコンシユーマ端末 9 4 0は、 インターネット 9 5 0を介して作成支援サ ーバ 9 1 0にアクセスできるブラウザ機能を有するパソコンを利用したり、 情報 携帯端末やインターネッ卜接続機能を有する携帯電話端末を利用する。  The member construction shop terminal 9330 is a terminal used by a construction shop registered as a member to an organization using the creation support server 9110. The consumer terminal 9400 is a terminal used by a customer who has registered as a member of the organization using the creation support server 910. The member office terminal 930 and the consumer terminal 940 can use a personal computer with a browser function that can access the creation support server 910 via the Internet 950, or can use the information mobile terminal or Internet connection. Use a mobile phone terminal with functions.
このように構成された装置の動作を次に説明する。 図 1 1はモデルブランデー 夕ベース 9 2 6に登録された標準設計住宅のモデルブランの一例を示す立面図、 図 1 2は 1階平面図、 図 1 3は 2階平面図である。 立面図は玄関 9 6 0から見た 住宅モデルプランを表わしている。 1階平面図には、 北西に設けられた玄関 9 6 0、 2階に通じる階段 9 6 1、 化粧室 9 6 2、 北東に設けられた浴室 9 6 -3、 浴 室 9 6 3の南側に設けられた脱衣所 9 6 4、 南東に設けられた台所 9 6 5、 南西 に設けられた居間食堂 9 6 6、 玄関 9 6 0、 階段 9 6 1並びに各室を連絡する廊 下 9 6 7が描かれている。 2階平面図には、南東に設けられたバルコニー 9 7 0、 北側中央に設けられた 1階に通じる階段 9 7 1、 階段 9 7 1と各室を連絡する廊 下 9 7 2、 北東に設けられた化粧室 9 7 3、 玄関 9 6 0真上の吹抜け 9 7 4、 南 西に設けられた第 1洋室 9 7 5、 南側中央に設けられた第 2洋室 9 7 6、 パルコ ニー 9 7 0の北側に設けられた主寝室 9 7 7が描かれている。 The operation of the device configured as described above will now be described. Fig. 11 is an elevation view showing an example of a model brand of a standard design house registered on the Model Brandy Evening Base 9 26, Fig. 12 is a plan view of the first floor, and Fig. 13 is a plan view of the second floor. The elevation shows the housing model plan viewed from the entrance 960. The ground floor plan includes the entrance 960 located on the northwest, the stairs 960 leading to the second floor, the restroom 962, the bathroom 966-3 located on the northeast, and the south side of the bathroom 966. 964, a dressing room located in the south, a kitchen 965 in the southeast, southwest The living room dining room 966, the entrance 960, the stairs 966 1, and the corridor 966 connecting each room are drawn. The floor plan of the 2nd floor includes a balcony 970 in the southeast, a staircase 971 in the center on the north side, a staircase 971, a stairway 971, and a corridor 972, which connects each room to the northeast. Restrooms provided 973, Entrance 960 Atrium directly above entrance 974, Western-style room 1 975 located in the southwest, Western-style room 2 976 in the southern center, Parcony 9 The master bedroom 977 located north of 70 is depicted.
図 1 4はモデルプラン部品データベース 9 2 8に登録された標準設計住宅のモ デルプランにおける矩形壁面の部品展開図で、 (A) は南壁面 ·東壁面、 (B ) は北壁面 ·西壁面を表わしている。 南壁面 '東壁面には、 糊代 9 8 0、 居間食堂 南壁 9 8 1、 台所南壁 9 8 2、 2階洋室南壁 9 8 3、 2階バルコニー南壁 9 8 4、 居間食堂東壁 9 8 5、 2階洋室東壁 9 8 6が設けられている。 北壁面 ·西壁面に は、 糊代 9 9 0、 1階西壁面 9 9 1、 2階西壁面 9 9 2、 1階北壁面 9 9 3、 2 階北壁面 9 9 4が設けられている。  Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the rectangular wall in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan parts database 928. (A) is the south wall and the east wall, and (B) is the north wall and the west wall. Is represented. South wall 'On the east wall, glue allowance 980, living room dining room south wall 981, kitchen south wall 982, 2nd floor western room south wall 983, 2nd floor balcony south wall 984, living room dining room east There is a wall 985, and a west wall 986 on the 2nd floor. The north wall and the west wall are provided with glue allowance of 9900, 1st floor west wall 991, 2nd floor west wall 992, 1st floor north wall 993, 2nd floor north wall 994 .
図 1 5はモデルプラン部品データベース 9 2 8に登録された標準設計住宅のモ デルプランにおける意匠'壁面の部品展開図で、 (A) は 2階東壁面、 (B ) は東 玄関、 (C ) は 2階西壁面を表わしている。 意匠壁面とは、 単純な矩形壁面の住 宅に凸凹の複雑な造形を付加することで、 標準設計住宅のなかに施主の個性を表 現しようとするものである。 ここでは、 意匠壁面となる 2階東壁面、 東玄関、 2 階西壁面の夫々に糊代が設けられてている。  Fig. 15 is a development plan of the design's wall in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan parts database 928. (A) is the second floor east wall, (B) is the east entrance, (C ) Indicates the second floor west wall. The design wall is intended to express the owner's individuality in a standard design house by adding a complex rectangular shape to a house with a simple rectangular wall. Here, glue is provided on each of the 2nd floor east wall, east entrance, and 2nd floor west wall, which are the design walls.
図 1 6はモデルプラン部品データベース 9 2 8に登録された標準設計住宅のモ デルプランにおける各階平面の部品展開図で、 (A) は 1階平面図、 (B ) は 2 階平面図を表わしている。 1階平面図には、 北西に設けられた玄関 9 6 0、 2階 に通じる階段 9 6 1、 化粧室 9 6 2、 北東に設けられた浴室 9 6 3、 浴室 9 6 3 の南側に設けられた脱衣所 9 6 4、 南東に設けられた台所 9 6 5、 南西に設けら れた居間食堂 9 6 6、 玄関 9 6 0、 階段 9 6 1、 並びに各室を連絡する廊下 9 6 7が描かれている。 1階平面図の部品展開図は、 南壁面 ·東壁面、 北壁面 '西壁 面の部品展開図の糊代と糊付けする関係で、 糊代は設けられていない。  Fig. 16 is a plan view of parts on each floor in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the model plan parts database 928. (A) shows the first floor plan and (B) shows the second floor plan. ing. The floor plan of the first floor is located on the south side of the entrance 960 located in the northwest, the stairs 960 leading to the second floor, the restroom 962, the bathroom 966 located in the northeast, and the bathroom 966. 964, a dressing room 964, a kitchen 965 in the southeast, a living room dining room 966 in the southwest, an entrance 960, stairs 961, and a corridor 967 connecting the rooms Is drawn. The part plan on the 1st floor plan is the same as the part plan on the south wall, east wall, north wall and west wall.
2階平面図の部品展開図は、 南東に設けられたバルコニー 9 7 0、 北側中央に 設けられた 1階に通じる階段 9 7 1、 階段9 7 1と各室を連絡する廊下 9 7 2、 北東に設けられた化粧室 9 7 3、 南西に設けられた第 1洋室 9 7 5、 南側中央に 設けられた第 2洋室 9 7 6 レコニー 9 7 0の北側に設けられた主寝室 9 7 7、 並びに糊代 9 7 8が描かれている。 糊代 9 7 8は、 2階平面図の部品展開図を南 壁面 ·東壁面、 北壁面,西壁面の部品展開図に収容する関係で、 1階の高さ程度 を有する支柱の役割を兼用している。 The parts floor plan of the 2nd floor plan shows the balcony 970 in the southeast, the stairs 971 in the center of the north and the corridor 971 which connects the stairs 971 to each room. Toilet room 973 in the northeast, 1st Western room 975 in the southwest, 2nd Western room 976 in the center of the southern side , And glue allowance 9 7 8 are drawn. The glue allowance 978 is also used as a pillar with the height of the first floor, because the parts development plan of the second floor plan is accommodated in the parts development plan of the south wall, east wall, north wall, and west wall. are doing.
図 1 7はモデルブラン部品データベース 9 2 8に登録された標準設計住宅のモ デルプランにおける各屋根の部品展開図で、 (Α) は主屋根図、 (Β ) は玄関上 屋根図、 (C ) はバルコニー側屋根図を表わしている。 各屋根の部品展開図にも 糊代が設けられている。  Fig. 17 is an exploded view of each roof in the model plan of the standard design house registered in the Model Blanc Parts Database 928. (8) is the main roof, (図) is the roof on the entrance, and (C) ) Shows the roof side view of the balcony. Glue allowance is also provided in the parts development drawing of each roof.
利用者が作成支援サーバ 9 1 0にアクセスしてモデルプランの指定を要求する と、 モデルプラン指定認識部 9 1 2はモデルプランデータベース 9 2 6から取得 した各モデルプラン (例えば図 1 1〜図 1 3 ) を利用者の所定の端末へ送信し、 表示させる。 利用者は、 表示されたモデルプランを閲覧した上で好みのモデルプ ランを選択し、選択したモデルプランの情報(例えばモデルプランの管理番号等) を作成支援サーバ 9 1 0へ送信する。 モデルプラン指定認識部 9 1 2は送信され た情報によりモデルプランを認識する。  When the user accesses the creation support server 910 and requests a model plan to be specified, the model plan specification recognition section 912 recognizes each model plan obtained from the model plan database 926 (for example, FIGS. 11 to 10). 13) is sent to the user's specified terminal and displayed. The user browses the displayed model plan, selects a desired model plan, and transmits information of the selected model plan (for example, a management number of the model plan) to the creation support server 910. The model plan designation recognizing unit 912 recognizes the model plan based on the transmitted information.
次に、 組立用部品出力手段 9 1 4は、 例えばモデルプランの管理番号に対応す る各部品展開図 (例えば図 1 4〜図 1 7 ) をモデルプラン部品データベース 9 2 8力、ら取得し、 プリンタ等に出力する。 利用者は各部品展開図を鋏などを用いて 適宜切取り、 糊を用いて糊代を貼り付ける。 これにより、 利用者は立体的住宅モ デルを組立てることができる。 図 1 8は図 1 4〜図 1 7に示す部品展開図を用い て組立てた立体的住宅モデルの構成斜視図である。 立体的住宅モデルを用いるこ とで、 図 1 1〜図 1 3に示す立面図、 各階平面図に比較して、 視覚的に建設しよ うとする標準設計住宅のモデルプランが容易に把握できる。 好ましくは、 各階の 平面図に家具を載せたり印刷したりすると、 実際の生活に近づく為、 顧客にとつ てさらに良い。  Next, the assembling parts output means 914 obtains, for example, each part development view (for example, FIGS. 14 to 17) corresponding to the control number of the model plan from the model plan parts database 928. Output to printer etc. The user cuts each part development drawing appropriately using scissors or the like, and pastes glue allowance using glue. This allows the user to assemble a three-dimensional house model. FIG. 18 is a configuration perspective view of a three-dimensional house model assembled using the component development views shown in FIGS. By using a three-dimensional house model, it is easier to visually grasp the model plan of a standard design house to be constructed compared to the elevation views and floor plans shown in Figures 11 to 13 . Preferably, placing or printing furniture on the floor plan of each floor is closer to real life, which is even better for customers.
図 1 9は敷地形状出力手段 9 1 6から出力される敷地図である。 この敷地図に 立体的住宅モデルを載せて検討することで、 敷地の形状や方角に適合する最適な 標準設計住宅のモデルプランの選定や配置が容易に判断できる。 図 2 0は敷地に設置する外構の展開図で、 (A) は玄関アプローチ、 (B ) は 駐車場アプローチ、 (C ) は植栽図を表わしている。 敷地図に、 玄関アプローチ、 駐車場アプローチ、 植栽図を載せることで、 標準設計住宅のモデルプランに適合 する最適な外構設計が行える。 FIG. 19 is a site map output from the site shape output means 9 16. By examining the three-dimensional house model on this site map, it is possible to easily determine the selection and arrangement of the optimal standard design house model plan that matches the shape and direction of the site. Figure 20 is a development view of the exterior installed on the site, (A) shows the entrance approach, (B) shows the parking lot approach, and (C) shows the planting diagram. By placing an entrance approach, a parking lot approach, and a planting diagram on the site map, it is possible to design an optimal exterior design that fits the model plan of the standard designed house.
尚、 上記実施例においては標準設計住宅のモデルプランの立体的住宅モデルを 組立てる為に部品展開図を紙媒体にプリン卜する場合を示したが、 本発明はこれ に限定されるものではなく、 要する標準設計住宅のモデルプランの立体的住宅モ デルを簡便に組立てられるものであれば良く、 例えば住宅プラスチックモデルや 人形用のミニチュア住宅を組立てる部品セットを製造するものでも良い。 産業上の利用可能性  Note that, in the above embodiment, the case where a part development view is printed on a paper medium in order to assemble a three-dimensional house model of a model plan of a standard design house is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. What is necessary is just to be able to easily assemble the three-dimensional house model of the model plan of the standard design house required. For example, a house plastic model or a part set for assembling a miniature house for a doll may be manufactured. Industrial applicability
以上説明したように、 本発明によれば、 顧客はプラン検索手段により建設する 住宅の広さや間取り等のプラン検索条件を入力して、 規格プランを収納したデー 夕ベースを検索すると、 検索結果表示手段にプラン検索条件を充足する規格ブラ ンが表示されるので、 顧^は更にプラン個別詳細表示手段により表示された規格 プランの詳細仕様を確認できる。 そして、 出力手段により顧客は気に入った規格 プランの顧客選定仕様を出力して工務店に施工を依頼できるので、 自分の希望す るデザィン ·規模 ·仕様の建物が一体いくら位かが、 検討段階で容易に知り得る また、 本発明の施工工務店支援方法は、 顧客が選択した規格プランの顧客選定 仕様を工務店に引渡し、 該工務店が現地調査と最終仕様の確認を行った後に、 該 工務店と該顧客との間に新設請負契約が締結され、 該顧客が選択した規格ブラン に沿う折衝パッケージ ·変更パッケージ ·施工パッケージの少なくとも 1つのパ ッケージを該工務店に供給する工程を有しているので、 地域工務店にとって大手 メーカやフランチャイズ又は代理店に対して充分対抗できる住宅設計 ·見積支援 装置を安価に構築できる。  As described above, according to the present invention, when a customer inputs plan search conditions such as the size and layout of a house to be constructed by plan search means, and searches a database storing standard plans, a search result display is performed. The standard blank that satisfies the plan search conditions is displayed in the means, so that the customer can further confirm the detailed specifications of the standard plan displayed by the plan individual detail display means. The output means allows the customer to output the customer selection specifications of the standard plan that he / she likes, and to request the construction work from the contractor, so at the stage of studying how much the building of the desired design, scale, and specifications is desired. In addition, the method for supporting a construction contractor according to the present invention is to transfer the customer selection specification of the standard plan selected by the customer to the contractor, and after the contractor conducts a field survey and confirms the final specification, the contractor A new contract is concluded between the store and the customer, and a step of supplying at least one package of a negotiation package, a change package, and a construction package according to the standard brand selected by the customer to the contractor is provided. Because of this, it is possible for a local contractor to construct a low cost housing design and estimation support device that can sufficiently compete with major manufacturers, franchises or agents.
また、 本発明によ ば、 標準設計住宅の中から指定されるモデルプランを認識 するモデルプラン指定認識手段と、 該指定されたモデルプランに対応する所定縮 尺の立体的住宅モデルの組立用部品を組立用媒体に出力する組立用部品出力手段 とを具備しているので、 利用者は組立用媒体に出力,された組立用部品から該立体 的住宅モデルを組立てたり、 或いは組立後の標準設計住宅の立体的住宅モデルを 簡単かつ迅速に受領できる。 Further, according to the present invention, a model plan designation recognizing means for recognizing a model plan designated from a standard design house, and a part for assembling a three-dimensional house model of a predetermined scale corresponding to the designated model plan Part output means for outputting a part to an assembling medium The user can assemble the three-dimensional house model from the assembling parts output to the assembling medium or simply and quickly receive the three-dimensional house model of the standard designed house after assembly. it can.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 建設する住宅の広さや間取り等のプラン検索条件を入力して、 規格プラン を収納したデ一夕ベースを検索する手段と、 1. Enter the plan search conditions such as the size and floor plan of the house to be built, and search the data base that stores the standard plan.
該プラン検索条件を充足する規格ブランを表示する検索結果表示手段と、 該表示された規格プランの詳細仕様を表示するプラン個別詳細表示手段と、 該表示された規格プランの顧客選定仕様を出力する手段と、  Search result display means for displaying standard brands satisfying the plan search condition; plan individual detail display means for displaying detailed specifications of the displayed standard plan; and customer selection specification of the displayed standard plan Means,
を具備することを特徴とする住宅設計 ·見積支援装置。  A housing design and estimation support device comprising:
2 . 前記表示された規格プランの本体標準価格別に設定.きれたグレードを選択 する手段と、  2. Set according to the standard price of the displayed standard plan.
前記選択されたグレードの建築資材又は設備機器の少なくとも一方を表示して 詳細を確認する建築資材 ·設備機器一覧手段と、  A building material and equipment list means for displaying at least one of the selected grade of building material or equipment and confirming details;
を具備することを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の住宅設計 ·見積支援装 置。  2. The housing design / estimation support device according to claim 1, comprising:
3 . 前記建築資材は、 内装材又は外装材であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 2項に記載の住宅設計 ·見積支援装置。  3. The housing design and estimation support device according to claim 2, wherein the building material is an interior material or an exterior material.
4. 前記顧客選定仕様は、 図面、 建築資材の確認表、 設備機器の確認表、 標準 仕様書若しくは価格内訳表の少なくとも一つを有することを特徴とする請求の範 囲第 1項に記載の住宅設計 ·見積支援装置。  4. The claim according to claim 1, wherein the customer selection specification has at least one of a drawing, a confirmation table of building materials, a confirmation table of equipment and equipment, a standard specification sheet, and a price breakdown table. Housing design · Estimation support device.
5 . 建設する住宅の広さや間取り等のプラン検索条件を入力し、  5. Enter the plan search conditions, such as the size and floor plan of the house to be built,
該入力されたプラン検索条件に従って規格プランを収納したデータベースを検 索し、  Search the database storing the standard plans according to the input plan search conditions,
該プラン検索条件を充足する規格ブランを表示し、  Display the standard brand that satisfies the plan search condition,
該表示された規格プランの詳細仕様を表示し、  Display the detailed specifications of the displayed standard plan,
該表示された規格プランの顧客選定仕様を出力する、  Output the customer selection specification of the displayed standard plan,
ことを特徴とする住宅設計 ·見積支援方法。  Housing design · Estimation support method.
6 . 顧客が選択した規格プランの顧客選定仕様を工務店に引渡し、  6. The customer selection specification of the standard plan selected by the customer is delivered to the contractor,
該工務店が現地調査と最終仕様の確認を行った後に、 該工務店と該顧客との間 に新設請負契約が締結され、 該顧客が選択した規格プランに沿う折衝パッケージ ·変更パッケージ ·施工パ ッケージの少なくとも 1つのパッケージを該工務店に供給することを特徵とする 施工工務店支援方法。 After the contractor has conducted a field survey and confirmed the final specifications, a new contract has been signed between the contractor and the customer, A construction contractor support method characterized in that at least one package of a negotiated package, a change package, and a construction package according to the standard plan selected by the customer is supplied to the contractor.
7 . 前記折衝パッケージは見積書、 予算書、 平面図又は立面図の  7. The negotiated package must be a quote, budget, floor plan or elevation
少なくとも一つを含み、 Including at least one,
前記変更パッケージは変更図面又は変更見積の少なくとも一つを含み、 前記施工パッケージは設計図書、 標準工程表又は仕入先リストの少なくとも一 つを含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第 6項に記載の施工工務店支援方法。 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the change package includes at least one of a change drawing or a change estimate, and the construction package includes at least one of a design document, a standard schedule, or a supplier list. Construction contractor support method.
8 . 標準設計住宅の中から指定されるモデルプランを認識する手段と、 該指定されたモデルプランに対応する所定縮尺の立体的住宅モデルの組立用部 品を組立用媒体に出力する手段と、 8. Means for recognizing a model plan specified from the standard design house, Means for outputting a three-dimensional house model assembly component of a predetermined scale corresponding to the specified model plan to an assembly medium,
を具備し、 該組立用媒体に出力された組立用部品から該立体的住宅モデルを組 立てることを特徴とする立体的住宅モデルの作成支援装置。  A three-dimensional house model creation support apparatus, comprising: assembling the three-dimensional house model from the assembly parts output to the assembling medium.
9 . 前記組立用媒体は紙であり、 前記組立用部品は前記立体的住宅モデルの糊 代付き壁面の展開図であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 8項に記載の立体的住 宅モデルの作成支援装置。  9. The three-dimensional house model according to claim 8, wherein the assembling medium is paper, and the assembling parts are development views of a wall surface with a glue margin of the three-dimensional house model. Creation support device.
1 0 . 前記組立用媒体はプラスチックであり、 前記組立用部品は前記立体的住 宅モデルの壁面部材であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 8項に記載の立体的住 宅モデルの作成支援装置。  10. The three-dimensional house model creation support according to claim 8, wherein the assembling medium is plastic, and the assembling part is a wall member of the three-dimensional house model. apparatus.
1 1 . 標準設計住宅の中から指定されるモデルプランを認識し:  1 1. Recognize the model plan specified from the standard design house:
該指定されたモデルプランに対応する所定縮尺の立体的住宅モデルの組立用部 品を組立用媒体に出力し;  Outputting a part for assembling a three-dimensional house model of a predetermined scale corresponding to the designated model plan to an assembling medium;
該組立用媒体に出力された組立用部品から該立体的住宅モデルを組立てる; ことを含むことを特徴とする立体的住宅モデルの作成支援方法。  Assembling the three-dimensional house model from the assembling parts output to the assembling medium.
1 2 . 標準設計住宅の中から指定されるモデルプランを認識する手順と、 該指定されたモデルプランに対応する所定縮尺の立体的住宅モデルの組立用部 品を組立用媒体に出力する手順と、  1 2. A procedure for recognizing a model plan specified from among the standard design houses, a procedure for outputting a three-dimensional house model assembly component of a predetermined scale corresponding to the designated model plan to an assembly medium. ,
該組立用媒体に出力された組立用部品から該立体的住宅モデルを組立てる手順 とを、 コンピュータに実行させる立体的住宅モデルの作成支援プログラムを記録した コンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体。 Assembling the three-dimensional house model from the assembly parts output to the assembly medium; A computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-readable program for creating a three-dimensional house model.
PCT/JP2001/003432 2000-04-24 2001-04-23 House design/estimation support device, 3-d house model building support device, house design/estimation support method, constructing builder's office support method, 3-d house model building support method and recording medium recording 3-d house model building support program WO2001082101A1 (en)

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JP2000123120A JP2001306632A (en) 2000-04-24 2000-04-24 Device and method for assisting house design and estimation and method for supporting building firm
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