WO2001029430A1 - Appareil de vanne de commande a rupture de conduit - Google Patents
Appareil de vanne de commande a rupture de conduit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001029430A1 WO2001029430A1 PCT/JP2000/007210 JP0007210W WO0129430A1 WO 2001029430 A1 WO2001029430 A1 WO 2001029430A1 JP 0007210 W JP0007210 W JP 0007210W WO 0129430 A1 WO0129430 A1 WO 0129430A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pilot
- valve
- variable throttle
- pipe
- sub
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/24—Safety devices, e.g. for preventing overload
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/01—Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/003—Systems with load-holding valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B20/00—Safety arrangements for fluid actuator systems; Applications of safety devices in fluid actuator systems; Emergency measures for fluid actuator systems
- F15B20/005—Leakage; Spillage; Hose burst
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30505—Non-return valves, i.e. check valves
- F15B2211/30515—Load holding valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30525—Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3105—Neutral or centre positions
- F15B2211/3116—Neutral or centre positions the pump port being open in the centre position, e.g. so-called open centre
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/315—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit
- F15B2211/3157—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source, an output member and a return line
- F15B2211/31576—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source, an output member and a return line having a single pressure source and a single output member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/329—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
- F15B2211/40515—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with variable throttles or orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/41527—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a directional control valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/42—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/428—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/46—Control of flow in the return line, i.e. meter-out control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/55—Pressure control for limiting a pressure up to a maximum pressure, e.g. by using a pressure relief valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/80—Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
- F15B2211/86—Control during or prevention of abnormal conditions
- F15B2211/863—Control during or prevention of abnormal conditions the abnormal condition being a hydraulic or pneumatic failure
- F15B2211/8636—Circuit failure, e.g. valve or hose failure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7723—Safety cut-off requiring reset
- Y10T137/7726—Responsive to change in rate of flow
- Y10T137/7727—Excessive flow cut-off
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pipe rupture control valve device (hose lab shear valve) that is provided in a hydraulic machine such as a hydraulic shovel and prevents a load from dropping when a cylinder hose breaks.
- a pipe rupture control valve device hose lab shear valve
- a pipe break control valve device called a hose lab shear valve is provided for such a need.
- a conventional general pipe break control valve device is shown in Fig. 14 as a hydraulic circuit, and its sectional view is shown in Fig. 15.
- the pipe break control valve device 200 has a housing 204 provided with two input / output ports 201, 202 and a tank boat 203, and the input / output boat 2 0 1 is directly attached to the bottom port of the hydraulic cylinder 102, and the inlet / outlet boat 202 is connected to one of the actuator boats of the control valve 103 via hydraulic piping 105, and the tank
- the boat 203 is connected to the tank 109 via a drain pipe 205, and a main valve operated by a pilot pressure from a manual pilot valve 108, which is an external signal, is provided in the housing 204.
- Spool 2 1 1 1 Check valve 2 1 2 for supply
- a bar load relief valve 2 15 is provided.
- the supply of the pressure oil to the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder 102 is performed by supplying the pressure oil from the control valve 103 to the supply in the valve device 200. This is done by feeding through a check valve 2 1 2.
- the hydraulic oil is discharged from the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder 102 to the main
- the spool 211 is actuated by a pilot pressure, which is an external signal.
- the port valve element 214 controlled by the pilot section 211 provided on the main spool 211 is opened. This is performed by opening the variable throttle section 211a provided on the main spool 211 and discharging the tank to the tank 109 while controlling the flow rate of the pressure oil.
- the port valve element 214 is provided in series with the main spool 211 so as to reduce the amount of leak while maintaining the load pressure on the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder 102. Check function).
- the overload relief valve 215 prevents the piping from being damaged by discharging hydraulic oil when excessive external force acts on the hydraulic cylinder 102 and the hydraulic oil supplied to the bottom side becomes high pressure. Things.
- 107 a and 107 b are main relief valves for limiting the maximum pressure in the circuit.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-248411 discloses a pipe breakage control valve device in which a proportional valve is used to reduce the size of the entire valve device.
- Figure 16 shows the pipe break control device.
- the pipe break control valve device 300 has a housing 32 3 having an inlet port 320, a work boat 321, and a tank boat 32 2, and the inlet boat 320 has a control valve.
- the tank boat 3 2 1 is connected to the bottom boat of the hydraulic cylinder 10 2, and the tank boat 3 2 2 is connected to one of the boats 1 to 3
- a supply check valve 3 2 4 a proportional seat valve 3 2 5, an overload relief valve 3 2 6, and a pilot valve 3 4 0 are provided.
- Pie mouth The pilot valve 340 is activated by pilot pressure from a manual pilot valve 108 (see Fig. 14), which is an external signal, and the pilot valve 340 activates the proportional seat valve 325.
- the over-open relief valve 3 26 is incorporated in the proportional sheet valve 3 25.
- the supply of pressure oil to the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder 102 is performed by supplying the pressure oil from the control valve 103 through the supply check valve 324 in the valve device 300. .
- the hydraulic fluid is discharged from the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder 102 by operating the pilot valve 340 of the valve device 300 by the pilot pressure, which is an external signal, and opening the proportional seat valve 325. This is done by controlling the flow rate of pressurized oil and discharging it to tank 109.
- the proportional seat valve 325 has a function of reducing the leak amount (load check function) while maintaining the load pressure on the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder 102.
- the overload relief valve 3 26 opens the proportional seat valve 3 2 5 when an excessive external force acts on the hydraulic cylinder 102 and the pressure oil supplied to the bottom side of the cylinder becomes high pressure. To prevent damage to the piping.
- the main spool 2 11 and the port valve element 2 14 are provided in series, so that a large amount of oil passes through these two valve elements. Therefore, if these parts are housed in a housing 204 having a limited size, the size of each part is reduced, and a sufficient flow path is not secured, which may cause an increase in pressure loss. In addition, a large amount of oil passes through the two main spools 211 and the poppet valve element 214, which are provided in series, so that a pressure loss is inevitable.
- the pipe break control valve device is attached to the bottom side of the boom cylinder or the mouth side of the arm cylinder, and the boom and arm to which the boom cylinder and the arm cylinder are attached are working members that are operated to rotate vertically. is there.
- the housing 204 was sized in consideration of pressure loss, the possibility of damage due to obstacles such as rocks during operation of the boom or arm increased, making it difficult to design properly.
- an overload relief valve 3 2 is provided for a proportional seat valve 3 25 controlled by a pilot valve 3 40.
- the proportional seat valve 3 25 has the functions of the boat valve element 2 14 and the overload relief valve 2 15 in addition to the function of the main spool 211 of the prior art described above. ing.
- the supply check valve 324 is still an indispensable part, and further improvement is desired in order to reduce the size of the valve device and reduce the manufacturing cost.
- a pipe break control valve provided between a supply / discharge port of a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic pipe to control a flow rate of pressure oil flowing from the supply / discharge port to the hydraulic pipe according to an external signal.
- a cylinder connection chamber connected to the supply / discharge port, a pipe connection chamber connected to the hydraulic pipe, and a housing provided with a back pressure chamber are slidably disposed in the housing.
- a port valve body as a main valve that can shut off and communicate with the pipe connection chamber and changes the opening area according to the amount of movement, and connects between the back pressure chamber and the pipe connection chamber
- a spool valve body that is provided in a pilot passage, is actuated by the external signal, and that shuts off and controls a flow rate of a pipe flowing through the pipe passage according to a movement amount;
- the valve body has an initial opening area at the shutoff position of the boppet valve body, increases the opening area according to the amount of movement of the port valve body, and flows out from the cylinder connection chamber to the back pressure chamber.
- Pilot flow rate Piping rupture control valve unit characterized in that provided feedback variable throttle passage for controlling the flow rate ".
- valve device of the prior invention configured as described above, when the pressure oil is supplied to the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder, since the feedback variable throttle passage has an initial opening area, the pressure in the pipe connection chamber rises and the load pressure is reduced. If it becomes higher, the bobpet valve element opens and the pressure oil can be supplied to the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder (conventional supply-side check valve function).
- the spool valve when the hydraulic oil is discharged from the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder, the spool valve operates in response to an external signal, and when the pilot flow according to the amount of movement of the pilot valve flows, the spool flows in accordance with the pilot flow.
- the valve body is opened and the amount of movement is controlled, most of the hydraulic oil on the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the boat valve body, and the rest is the feedback variable throttle passage, back pressure chamber, After passing through the spool valve element, each is discharged to the tank (conventional main spool function).
- valve device of the prior invention can perform the minimum functions (check valve function on the supply side, main spool function, and mouth check function) required for the pipe break control valve device. Further, in the valve device of the prior application, only the port valve element is disposed in the flow path through which a large flow rate flows, thereby reducing pressure loss and reducing the size of the entire valve device. And production cost can be reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to improve the above-mentioned prior application, reduce the pressure loss while performing the minimum functions necessary for the pipe break control valve device, and reduce the size of the entire valve device and the manufacturing cost. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pipe breakage control valve device which enables smooth flow control characteristics and enables a wide range of flow control characteristics to be set.
- the present invention provides a hydraulic cylinder, which is provided between a supply / discharge boat of a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic pipe, and which is configured to supply hydraulic oil flowing from the supply / discharge port to the hydraulic pipe in response to an external signal.
- a pipe break control valve device for controlling a flow rate a pipe connection chamber connected to the supply / discharge port, a pipe connection chamber connected to the hydraulic pipe, and a housing provided with a back pressure chamber are slidably disposed.
- a variable throttle unit a second variable throttle that is disposed in a sub-passage connecting between the cylinder connection chamber and the pipe connection chamber, and that is activated by the external signal to block and control a sub flow rate flowing through the sub-passage; And a part.
- Providing a port valve body and a first variable throttle section, and providing a feedback variable throttle passage having an initial opening area in the port valve body is the same as the invention of the prior application. It is possible to reduce the pressure loss while performing the minimum functions required for the pipe break control valve device, and to downsize the valve device as a whole and reduce the manufacturing cost.
- the second variable throttle section has a flow control function in the fine operation area, and the second variable throttle section has the function of controlling the flow in the fine operation area.
- the flow control and the control of the port valve element by the first variable restrictor can be performed separately, so that a smooth flow control characteristic can be obtained and the flow control characteristic can be set widely.
- the opening timing of the first and second variable throttle units is set such that the second variable throttle unit is opened earlier than the first variable throttle unit by the external signal. Set.
- the second variable throttle section is provided with a flow control function in the fine operation area, and the second variable throttle section controls the flow rate in the fine operation area and the first variable throttle section.
- the control of the port valve body by the throttle unit can be performed separately.
- the first variable throttle section and the second variable throttle section are provided on separate spool valve bodies.
- the opening timing of each of the first variable throttle unit and the second variable throttle unit can be changed not only by the position of the notch of the variable throttle unit but also by the strength of the panel acting on the spool valve element.
- the flow control characteristics can be set with high accuracy.
- the first variable throttle unit and the second variable throttle unit are provided on the same spool valve body.
- the number of parts of the valve device is reduced, and the size can be further reduced.
- any one of the above (1) to (4) preferably, there is provided means for shutting off the sub-passage after opening the port valve body.
- a sub passage and a second variable throttle are provided in addition to the pilot passage and the first variable throttle as described in (1) above, the pilot flow and the sub flow merge at the pipe connection chamber side.
- the pressure in the back pressure chamber rises or fluctuates due to an increase in passage pressure loss due to an increase in the flow rate on the downstream side and a jet at the junction, and the opening area of the bot valve opens to the size specified by the external signal. And may affect the main flow control.
- the pilot flow becomes a single flow after the sub passage is shut off. This suppresses the jet flow and reduces the effect on the main flow control.
- the means for blocking the sub-passage is provided on a spool valve element provided with the second variable throttle portion, and the spool valve element moves by a predetermined distance or more. Then, it is a land section that blocks the flow path of the second variable throttle section.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pipe break control valve device according to a first embodiment of the present invention together with a hydraulic drive device in which the device is disposed in a hydraulic circuit.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a structure of a port valve body and a first spool valve body of the pipe breakage control valve device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a structure of a small relief valve portion of the pipe breakage control valve device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the opening area of the boppet valve element and the opening area of the feedback slit with respect to the movement amount (stroke) of the poppet valve element.
- Fig. 5 shows the characteristics of the flow rate of the pilot variable throttle section (pilot flow rate) with respect to the pilot pressure of the pipe break control valve device shown in Fig. 1, the characteristics of the flow rate of the boppet valve element (main flow rate), and the sub-variable throttle. It is a diagram showing the relationship between the characteristics of the passing flow rate (sub flow rate) of the section and the characteristics of the passing flow rate obtained by summing them.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing, as a comparative example, a hydraulic circuit together with a hydraulic drive device in which the pipe break control valve device of the prior application is arranged.
- Fig. 7 shows the relationship between the flow rate through the pilot variable throttle section of the spool valve body (pilot flow rate) and the flow rate through the boppet valve body (main flow rate) with respect to the pipe pressure of the pipe break control valve device shown in Fig. 6. It is a figure showing a relation.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a piping break control valve device according to a second embodiment of the present invention together with a hydraulic drive device in which the same is disposed in a hydraulic circuit.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a portion of a bob valve element and a spool valve element of the pipe break control valve device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a piping break control valve device according to a third embodiment of the present invention in a hydraulic circuit together with a hydraulic drive device in which it is disposed.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a port valve body and a spool valve body of the pipe breakage control valve device shown in FIG.
- Fig. 12 shows the relationship between the pipe pressure and the pipe pressure of the pipe break control valve device shown in Fig. 10.
- the characteristics of the flow through the variable throttle (the pilot flow), the characteristics of the flow through the poppet valve (main flow), the characteristics of the flow through the sub variable throttle (the sub flow), and the total flow through FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between characteristics.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view of a main part of a pipe break control valve device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a conventional pipe break control valve device together with a hydraulic drive device in which the same is arranged by a hydraulic circuit.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing a structure of a port valve body and a spool valve body of the pipe breakage control valve device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the relationship between the opening area of the port valve body and the opening area of the feedback slit with respect to the movement amount (stroke) of the poppet valve body of the conventional pipe break control valve device.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pipe break control valve device according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a hydraulic circuit
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views showing the structure of the pipe break control valve device.
- reference numeral 100 denotes a pipe breakage control valve device of the present embodiment.
- a hydraulic drive device provided with the valve device 100 is provided with a hydraulic pump 101 and a hydraulic pump 101 which is discharged from the hydraulic pump 101.
- Hydraulic actuator hydraulic cylinder
- control valve 103 for controlling the flow of hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 101 to the hydraulic cylinder 102
- a main over-opening relief valve that connects to the actuating lines 105, 106, which are hydraulic lines extending from the control valve 103, and that limits the maximum pressure in the circuit, 107a, 107 b, a manual pilot valve 108, and a tank 109.
- the pipe break control valve device 100 has a housing 3 provided with two input / output boats 1 and 2, and the input / output boat 1 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 102. Attached directly to the bottom side supply / discharge boat 1 0 2 a, the input / output boat 2 is connected to the control valve 1 0 3 via the actuator line 1 0 5 It is connected to one of 03a and 103b. The actuator overnight port 103 b is connected to the rod-side supply / discharge port 102 b of the hydraulic cylinder 102 via the actuator line 106.
- a poppet valve element 5 as a main valve and a pilot valve which operates by the pilot pressure from a manual pilot valve 108 which is an external signal and actuates the port valve element 5 are provided.
- a small relief valve 7 is provided.
- a cylinder connection chamber 8 connected to the input / output port 1, a pipe connection chamber 9 connected to the input / output port 2, and a back pressure chamber 10 are provided.
- 5 receives the pressure of the back pressure chamber 10 on the back side, shuts off and communicates between the cylinder connection chamber 8 and the pipe connection chamber 9 and slides it inside the housing 3 to change the opening area according to the amount of movement. It is movably arranged.
- the opening area of the poppet valve element 5 is increased according to the amount of movement of the poppet valve element 5, and the flow rate of the pilot flow from the cylinder connection chamber 8 to the back pressure chamber 10 is controlled according to the opening area.
- Feedback A feed hack slit 11 serving as a variable throttle passage is provided.
- the back pressure chamber 10 is closed by a plug 12 (see FIG. 2), and a panel 13 for holding the boppet valve element 5 in a shut-off position shown in the drawing is disposed in the back pressure chamber 10.
- Pilot passages 15a and 15b connecting between the back pressure chamber 10 and the pipe connection chamber 9 are provided in the housing 3, and the first spool valve body 6 as a pilot valve is It is provided between the pilot passages 15a and 15b.
- the pipe 15b is composed of two portions, the passage portions 15b1 and 15b2, and the passage portion 15b2 also serves as a part of the sub passage (described later).
- the first spool valve element 6 has a pilot variable throttle section 6a composed of a plurality of notches that can communicate with the pilot passages 15a and 15b, and operates the first spool valve element 6 in the valve closing direction.
- a panel 16 for setting the initial valve opening force of the pilot variable throttle section 6a is provided at the end, and the pilot pressure, which is the above-mentioned external signal, is provided at the operating end of the first spool valve body 6 in the valve opening direction.
- a pressure receiving chamber 17 is provided to guide the pressure. The amount of movement of the first spool valve element 6 is determined by the control force by the pressure (external signal) and the urging force of the panel 16, and the opening area of the pilot variable throttle 6a changes according to this amount of movement.
- the flow of the pilot flowing through the pilot passages 15a and 15b is cut off and controlled.
- the spring 16 is supported by a spring receiver 18.
- the spring receiver 18 has a screw portion 19 that can adjust the initial setting force of the spring 16 (the initial valve opening force of the pilot variable throttle portion 6a). Is provided.
- the spring chamber 20 in which the panel 16 is disposed is connected to the tank via a drain passage 21 in order to smooth the movement of the first spool valve 6.
- sub passages 15c and 15d for connecting between the cylinder connection chamber 8 and the pipe connection chamber 9, and the second spool valve element 50 is provided with the sub passages 1 and 2. It is located between 5c and 15d.
- the sub passage 15 d is connected to the pipe connection chamber 9 via a portion 15 b 2 of the pilot passage 15. That is, the passage portion 15b2 is a pilot / sub passage.
- the second spool valve element 50 has a variable sub-throttle section 50a composed of a plurality of notches that can communicate with the sub passages 15c and 15d, and the valve closing direction of the second spool valve element 50.
- a panel 51 for setting the initial valve opening force of the sub-variable throttle section 50a is provided at the operation end, and the pilot signal which is the external signal is provided at the operation end of the second spool valve body 50 in the valve opening direction.
- a pressure receiving chamber 52 into which the pressure is guided is provided, and the amount of movement of the second spool valve body 50 is controlled by the control force by the pilot pressure (external signal) guided by the pressure receiving chamber 52 and the urging force of the spring 51.
- the spring 51 is supported by a spring receiver 53, and the screw receiver 53 allows the initial setting force of the spring 51 (the initial valve opening force of the sub-variable restrictor 50a) to be adjusted. Is provided.
- the spring chamber 55 in which the spring 51 is disposed is connected to the tank via a drain passage 21 in order to make the movement of the second spool valve body 50 smooth.
- a relief passage 15 e located on the inlet side of the small relief valve 7 and a drain passage 15 f located on the outlet side are provided, and the relief passage 15 e is provided in the cylinder connection chamber 8.
- the drain passage 15; f is connected to the evening via the drain passage 21.
- the drain passage 15 f has a throttle 3 4 is provided, and a signal passage 36 branches off between the small relief valve 7 and the throttle 34.
- a signal passage 36 is connected to 35, and the pressure generated by the throttle 34 acts on the first spool valve body 6 as a driving force on the same side as the pilot pressure as an external signal.
- Fig. 3 shows the specific configuration of the pressure receiving chambers 17 and 35.
- the first spool valve element 6 is divided into a main spool section 6 b having a variable throttle section 6 a and a piston section 6 c in contact with the main spool section 6 on the side opposite to the spring 16, and the pressure receiving chamber 17 is a piston.
- the pressure receiving chamber 35 is provided at an end of the portion 6c on the side opposite to the main spool portion 6b, and the pressure receiving chamber 35 is in contact with the main spool portion 6b and the piston portion 6c.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the opening area of the bopette valve element 5 and the opening area of the feedback slit 11 with respect to the movement amount (stroke) of the poppet valve element 5.
- the feedback slit 11 has a predetermined initial opening area An, and the poppet valve element 5 starts to open from the shut-off position, and the moving amount increases. Therefore, the opening areas of the boat valve element 5 and the feedback slit 11 increase relatively.
- Feedback slit 1 1 is the initial opening area A.
- the valve valve element 5 functions as a conventional supply check valve.
- Fig. 5 shows the flow rate (pilot flow rate) of the pilot variable throttle section 6a of the first spool valve element 6 and the flow rate of the flow rate (main flow rate of the main body 5) for the pilot pressure from the manual pilot valve 108, which is an external signal.
- Flow rate the relationship between these and the flow rate (sub flow rate) of the sub-variable throttle section 50a of the second spool valve element 50a, and the total of these and the valve apparatus 100.
- X 1 is a characteristic line of flow control of the pilot variable throttle unit 6 a
- X 2 is a characteristic line of flow control of the poppet valve element 5
- X 3 is a sub variable throttle unit Characteristic line of flow control of 0 a
- X 4 is flow rate that sums them This is a characteristic line of control, that is, a characteristic line of flow control of the valve device 100.
- Pilot variable according pilot pressure reaches the P 2
- the pilot variable throttle portion 6 a of the first spool valve body 6 as shown by the characteristic line X 1 begins to open, the pilot pressure rises above P 2
- the opening area of the throttle section 6a increases, and accordingly, the flow rate of the pilot variable throttle section 6a, that is, the pilot flow rate flowing through the pilot passages 15a and 15b also increases.
- the pressure drop in the back pressure chamber 10 due to 1 is insufficient, and the boppet valve element 5 is kept in the shut-off position by the initial setting force of the panel 13.
- the pilot pressure reaches P3 and the pilot flow reaches a predetermined flow rate
- the port valve body 5 starts to open as shown by the characteristic line X2, and the port increases as the pilot pressure rises above P3.
- the opening area of the valve element 5 increases, and accordingly, the flow rate through the poppet valve element, that is, the main flow rate, also increases.
- the range from the pilot pressure of 0 to P is the dead zone of the sub-variable throttle section 50a of the second spool valve element 50.
- the second spool valve The body 50 is in the overlapped area until the sub-variable restrictor 50a opens even if it is stopped by the initial setting force of the panel 51 or moves, and the sub-variable restrictor 50a is shut off. is there.
- the sub-variable throttle portion 50a of the second spool valve element 50 begins to open as indicated by the characteristic line X3, and the pilot pressure rises above P, Accordingly, the opening area of the sub-variable restrictor 50a increases, and accordingly, the flow rate of the sub-variable restrictor 50a, that is, the sub-flow rate flowing through the sub passages 15c and 15d also increases.
- the sub-variable throttle section 50a of the second spool valve element 50 is opened by the pilot pressure when the pilot variable throttle section of the first spool valve element 6 opens.
- the opening timing is set so as to open earlier than 6a, and the sub-variable throttle section 50a is provided with a flow control function in the fine operation area.
- the inclination of the characteristic line XI of the pilot variable restrictor 6a of the first spool valve element 6 can be adjusted by changing the size of the notch of the pilot variable restrictor 6a, and the characteristic line X
- the starting point of 1, that is, the opening timing of the pilot variable throttle section 6a can be adjusted by adjusting the strength of the spring 16 (initial setting force) or the position of the notch of the pilot variable throttle section 6a.
- the opening timing (the beginning of the characteristic line X2) can be adjusted.
- the inclination of the characteristic line X3 of the sub-variable restrictor 50a of the second spool valve element 50 can be adjusted by changing the size of the notch of the sub-variable restrictor 50a.
- the opening timing of the sub-variable diaphragm unit 50a can be adjusted by adjusting the intensity of the panel 51 (initial setting force) or the position of the notch of the variable diaphragm unit 50a.
- the hydraulic oil of the hydraulic pump 101 changes the control valve 1 0 3
- the pressure is supplied to the piping connection chamber 9 of the valve device 100 through the valve, and the pressure of the piping connection chamber 9 increases.
- the pressure in the cylinder connection chamber 8 of the valve device 100 is the load pressure on the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder 102, and the feedback slit 11 has the initial opening area A as described above.
- the pressure in the back pressure chamber 10 is also at the load pressure, and therefore, while the pressure in the pipe connection chamber 9 is lower than the load pressure, the bobet valve element 5 is kept at the shut-off position.
- the pilot flow according to the pilot pressure flows through the pilot passages 15a and 15b, and the port valve element 5 opens according to the pilot flow and The moving amount is controlled. Further, the pilot pressure from the manual pilot valve 108 is also guided to the pressure receiving chamber 2 of the second spool valve element 50, and the second spool valve element 50 is moved by the pilot pressure, and The pilot variable throttle portion 50a of the valve body 50 has an opening area commensurate with the amount of movement, and the sub flow according to the pilot pressure flows through the sub passages 15c and 15d as described above.
- the pressure oil on the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder 102 is controlled by the port valve element 5, the first spool valve element 6, and the second spool valve element 50 of the valve device 100. While discharging, it is discharged to the control valve 103 and further discharged to the tank 109.
- the bobet valve element 5 in the shut-off position is Similar to the load check valve, it functions to maintain the load pressure and reduce the amount of leak (load check function).
- the port valve element 5 in the shut-off position will be loaded with a load check valve (holding valve) as in the case of holding the suspended load described above. ), which prevents the hydraulic oil from flowing out at the bottom side of the hydraulic cylinder 102 and prevents the boom from falling. Also, when lowering the boom to a safe position in this state, when the operation lever of the manual pilot valve 108 is operated in the direction B in the drawing, the pilot pressure from the manual pilot valve 108 is spooled as described above.
- a load check valve holding valve
- the conventional pipe break control can be performed simply by providing the port valve body 5 in the flow path through which the entire amount of the pressure oil supplied and discharged to the hydraulic cylinder 102 passes. Since the function of the check valve, load check valve, and overload relief valve for supplying the valve device can be performed, a valve device with a small pressure loss can be configured, and efficient operation with a small energy loss can be performed. Further, since the valve device 100 can be miniaturized as compared with the conventional pipe break control valve device, the chance of breakage during operation decreases, and the degree of freedom in design increases. Furthermore, since the number of parts is small, the frequency of failures is reduced, reliability can be improved, and manufacturing can be performed at low cost.
- the high pressure oil generated by an excessive external force acts on the small relief valve 7 to open the bot valve body 5, thereby opening the main overload relief valve 107 a.
- the pressure oil passing through the small relief valve 7 has a small flow rate, so that the same function as the conventional overload relief valve can be realized by the small small relief valve 7.
- a drain pipe dedicated to the overload relief valve of the valve device 100 is not provided. This is unnecessary, and the piping around the valve device 100 can be simplified.
- valve device 100 of the present invention the sub-passages 15c and 15d and the second spool valve element 50 are added to the valve device of the prior application, whereby a smooth flow control characteristic is obtained. And the flow control characteristics can be set widely.
- this point will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 6 shows a valve device of the prior application as a comparative example, and this valve device will be described.
- the same components as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- reference numeral 200 denotes a valve device according to the invention of the prior application, and the valve device 200 includes a sub passage 15c, 15d shown in FIG. Except that the spool valve element 50 is not provided and the relief passage 15 e is connected to the back pressure chamber 10 instead of the cylinder connection chamber 8, the valve device 100 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. Is the same. Regarding the difference in the connection position of the relief passage 15 e, the high pressure of the hydraulic cylinder 102 can also be fed back by connecting the relief passage 15 e to the back pressure chamber 10 instead of the cylinder connection chamber 8. Since the power is transmitted to the relief passage 15 e via the pit 11 and the back pressure chamber 10, a similar overload relief function can be obtained. However, in this case, the feedback slit 11 between the hydraulic cylinder 102 and the relief passage 15 e
- FIG. 7 shows the flow rate (pilot flow rate) and the flow rate through the pilot variable throttle portion 6a of the spool valve body 6 with respect to the pilot pressure as an external signal in the valve device 200 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the flow rate of the valve body 5 (main flow rate) and the relationship between the flow rate and the total flow rate of the valve device 200.
- the characteristic line Y 2 is a characteristic line for flow control of the poppet valve element 5
- the characteristic line Y 3 is a characteristic line for flow control obtained by adding them, that is, a characteristic line for flow control of the valve device 200.
- the range from the point where the pilot pressure becomes 0 to P, is the dead zone of the pilot variable throttle portion 6a of the spool valve body 6, and during this period, even if the pilot pressure increases, the spool valve body Reference numeral 6 denotes an overlap area until the pilot variable throttle unit 6a opens even if the pilot variable throttle unit 6a is stopped or moved by the initial setting force of the panel 16, and the pilot variable throttle unit 6a is in a shut-off state.
- the pilot variable throttle section 6a of the spool valve element 6 starts to open as shown by the characteristic line Y1, and as the pilot pressure rises beyond P12, the pilot variable throttle section increases.
- the opening area of 6a increases, and accordingly, the flow rate of the pilot variable throttle section 6a, that is, the flow rate of the pilot flowing through the pilot passages 15a and 15b also increases.
- the range until the pilot pressure pilot flow rate reaches a predetermined flow rate P, 2 OP) is a dead zone of the volume pets preparative valve body 5, during which the back by full Eid back slits 1 1 be the pilot flow occurs
- P, 2 OP a predetermined flow rate
- the pilot pressure reaches and the pilot flow rate reaches a predetermined flow rate
- the boat valve element 5 starts to open as shown by the characteristic line Y2, and as the pilot pressure rises beyond P and 2,
- the opening area of the valve element 5 increases, and accordingly, the flow rate through the poppet valve element, that is, the main flow rate, also increases.
- the total flow rate of the valve device 200 changes as indicated by the characteristic line Y3. I do.
- the flow control and the bottle control in the fine operation area are performed. Since the control of the valve element 5 is performed by the same pilot variable throttle section 6a of the spool valve element 6, if the flow control characteristic in the fine operation area is changed, the entire flow control width changes, and a smooth flow control characteristic is obtained. May not be obtained.
- the flow rate control characteristic of the pilot variable throttle portion 6a of the spool valve element 6 is changed to change the characteristic line.
- the opening timing of the port pets door valve body 5 from P i 2 points P! At three points, the characteristic line of the flow control of the port valve element 5 changes from Y2 to Y5, and the characteristic of the total passing flow rate of the valve device 200 changes as Y6. In this case, the fine operability is improved because the slope of the characteristic line Y4 is small, but the maximum flow rate through the valve device 200 (the flow rate at the maximum pilot pressure when the full lever is operated) is reduced, so that the overall flow rate is reduced.
- the control width becomes small, and smooth flow control characteristics cannot be obtained.
- the opening timing of the spool valve element 6 is shifted from the point, the opening timing of the poppet valve element 5 becomes P! Since the two points are similarly displaced, the flow control width becomes smaller and smooth flow control characteristics cannot be obtained.
- a second spool valve element 50 is further provided, and the sub-variable throttle section 50a of the second spool valve element 50 is provided.
- the pilot passages 15 a and 15 b of the valve body 5 are arranged in sub passages 15 c and 15 d different from the pilot passages 15 a and 15 b. For this reason, even if the flow control characteristic of the sub variable throttle section 50a is changed, the pilot flow rates of the pilot passages 15a and 15b do not change, and the opening timing of the boppet valve element 5 does not change.
- the opening timing is set so that the sub-variable throttle section 50a opens earlier than the pilot variable throttle section 6a of the first spool valve element 6 in response to an increase in pilot pressure.
- 0a is assigned to the flow control function in the fine operation area.
- the flow control in the fine operation area and the control of the boat valve element 5 are separated by adding the sub-variable throttle section 50a of the second spool valve element 50. It is.
- the opening timing of the port valve element 5 can be set regardless of the flow control in the fine operation area. Even if the flow control characteristics in the fine operation area are changed, the overall flow control width does not change, and smooth flow control is performed even when the slope of the flow control characteristic line is reduced to improve operability in the fine operation area. Characteristics are obtained.
- the same may shifted opening evening Imingu the second sub-variable throttle portion 5 0 a spool valve body 5 0 P, from the point, the opening timing of the volume pets DOO valve body 5 P 3 points And the overall flow control width hardly changes.
- the flow control characteristic in the fine operation area and the flow control characteristic of the port valve element 5 can be individually set, and even if the flow control characteristic in the fine operation area is changed, the overall flow control width is almost unchanged. Since there is almost no change, smooth flow control characteristics can be obtained even when the slope of the flow control characteristic line is reduced to improve operability in the fine operation range.
- the pilot variable throttle unit 6a and the sub variable throttle unit 50a are provided on separate spool valve bodies 6, 50, respectively, so that the pilot variable throttle unit 6a and the sub variable throttle unit 50 are provided.
- the opening timing can be changed not only by the notch position but also by the strength of the springs 16 and 51 acting on the first and second spool valve elements 6 and 50, respectively. Can be set.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- reference numeral 100 A denotes a pipe break control valve device of the present embodiment. Inside the housing 3 A of the valve device 100 OA, a manual pilot valve as an external signal is provided. A single spool valve element 60 operated by the pilot pressure from 108 is disposed, and this spool valve element 60 is the first spool valve element 6 and the second spool valve element of the first embodiment. 50.
- the spool valve element 60 is divided into a piston section 6c and a main spool section 6d, and the main spool section 6d can communicate the pilot passage 15a with the pilot / sub passage 15h.
- a variable pilot throttle section 6a comprising a plurality of notches, and a sub variable throttle section 50a comprising a plurality of notches capable of communicating with the sub passage 15c and the pipe / sub passage 15h,
- a common outflow port 58 to which the pilot / sub passage 15h is connected is provided between the pilot variable throttle unit 6a and the sub variable throttle unit 50a.
- a spring 16A for setting the initial valve opening force of the pilot variable throttle section 6a and the sub variable throttle section 50a is provided at the operating end of the main spool section 6d in the valve closing direction.
- a pressure receiving chamber 17 into which the pilot signal, which is the above-mentioned external signal, is introduced is provided at the operation end of the valve in the valve opening direction, and the control force and the panel 1
- the amount of movement of the spool valve body 60 is determined by the urging force of A, and the opening areas of the pilot variable throttle unit 6a and the sub variable throttle unit 50a are changed according to the amount of movement, and the pilot passage 15 Cut off and control the flow rate of the pipe flowing through a and the pilot / sub passage 15 h, and the sub flow rate flowing through the sub passage 15 c and the pipe / sub passage 15 h.
- a pressure receiving chamber 35 is provided in a portion where the main spool 6 d and the piston 6 c are in contact with each other.
- the pressure generated by the throttle 34 is conducted to the pressure receiving chamber 35. This contributes to the over-sip-and-relief function.
- the flow control characteristics of the pilot variable throttle unit 6a, the poppet valve element 5, and the sub variable throttle unit 50a are the same as those shown in FIG. 5 of the first embodiment.
- the opening timing is set so that 0a opens earlier than the pilot variable throttle section 6a, and the sub variable throttle section 50a is responsible for flow control in the fine operation area.
- valve device 100A Other configurations of the valve device 100A are substantially the same as those of the valve device 100 of the first embodiment.
- the size of the notch, the strength of the spring 16A, and the notch of each of the pilot variable throttle unit 6a and the sub variable throttle unit 50a By adjusting the position, the opening timing of the poppet valve element 5 can be adjusted regardless of the flow rate control in the fine operation area. For this reason, the flow control characteristic of the fine operation area and the flow control characteristic of the poppet valve element 5 can be individually set, and even if the flow control characteristic of the fine operation area is changed, the entire flow control width hardly changes. Smooth flow control characteristics can be obtained even when the slope of the characteristic line of flow control is reduced to improve operability in the operation area.
- pilot variable throttle unit 6a and the sub variable throttle unit 50a are provided on the same spool valve body 60, so that the number of parts is smaller than in the first embodiment, and the valve device is more compact. The effect that can be obtained is obtained.
- reference numeral 100B denotes a pipe breakage control valve device of the present embodiment.
- a manual pilot valve as an external signal is provided inside the housing 3A of the valve device 100B.
- a single spool valve element 60 B that is operated by the pilot pressure from 108 is disposed, and this spool valve element 60 B is also similar to the spool valve element 60 of the second embodiment in the first embodiment.
- the configuration is such that the first spool valve element 6 and the second spool valve element 50 of the present embodiment are also used.
- the spool valve element 60B in the present embodiment is divided into a piston section 6c and a main spool section 6e, and the main spool section 6e is connected to the pilot passage 15a and the pilot / sub passage 15 Pilot variable throttle section 6a consisting of a plurality of notches that can communicate with h, and sub variable throttle section 50a consisting of a plurality of notches that can communicate with the sub passage 15c and the pilot / sub passage 15h have.
- the main spool portion 6e is provided with a land portion 61 on the outflow side of the sub variable throttle portion 50a.
- the land portion 61 functions as a blocking means for the sub passage.
- the land portion 61 serves as the pilot / sub passage 15 h is connected to the outflow boat 58 to which it is connected, and when the main spool portion 6 e moves a predetermined distance in the valve opening direction (downward in the figure) by a pilot pressure as an external signal, the land portion 61 becomes the housing 3 A.
- outflow boat 5 Close the channel on the 8 side.
- the predetermined distance at which the land section 61 closes the flow path of the sub variable throttle section 50a is defined as the main spool section 6e moving to open the pilot variable throttle section 6a, This is the stroke distance of the main spool 6e after opening 5.
- Fig. 12 shows the characteristics (XI) of the passing flow rate (pilot flow rate) of the pilot variable throttle section 6a with respect to the pilot pressure, which is an external signal, the characteristics (X 2) of the passing flow rate (main flow rate) of the poppet valve element 5, and The relationship between the characteristic (X 3 B) of the passing flow rate (sub flow rate) of the sub-variable restrictor 50 a and the characteristic (X 4) of the passing flow rate obtained by summing them is shown.
- the pilot pressure is P kids, begins to open the pilot variable throttle portion 6 a turn, the pilot pressure is increased apertures area of the pilot variable throttle portion 6 a according rises above P 2, in response thereto
- the flow rate passing through the pilot variable throttle section 6a that is, the pilot flow rate flowing through the pilot passage 15a and the pilot / sub passage 15h also increases.
- a land portion 51 is provided on the outflow side of the sub-variable throttle portion 50a of the spool valve body 60B , and the land portion 61 has a pilot pressure in the vicinity of ⁇ : ⁇ . reached when, beginning to close the sub-variable throttle portion 5 0 a flow passage of the outlet port 5 8 side, reducing the opening area of the flow path in accordance with the pilot pressure increases beyond P 3, the pilot pressure to P 4 When reached, the flow path is completely shut off.
- the spool valve body 60B is provided with the land portion 51 functioning as a blocking means for the sub passage, so that the following effects can be obtained.
- the pilot flow rate and the sub flow rate are reduced.
- the flow rate increases at the junction and downstream thereof, and accordingly, The pressure loss in the passage increases.
- the two flows collide and a jet is generated.
- Such an increase in the passage pressure loss or the jet at the junction causes an increase or fluctuation in the pressure in the back pressure chamber 10, and the opening area of the port valve body 5 does not open to the size specified by the external signal. May affect main flow control.
- the sub passage since the sub passage is closed by the land portion 61 after the poppet valve element 5 is opened as described above, the flow of the pilot flow becomes independent after the sub passage is cut off. This suppresses the increase in passage pressure loss and the jet flow due to the merging of the flow rate with the sub flow rate, reduces the effect on the flow rate control of the main flow, and enables smooth flow control of the main flow.
- the pressure loss is reduced, the joining passage can be narrowed, and the valve device can be further downsized.
- the land portion 61 is simply added to the spool valve body 60B (main main pool portion 6e), the sub passage can be shut off with a simple configuration.
- the third embodiment described above is a modification of the second embodiment in which the pilot variable throttle unit and the sub variable throttle unit are provided on the same pilot valve element, and the pilot valve element has a flow path for the sub variable throttle unit.
- the shutoff means is provided, a similar change can be made to the first embodiment in which the pilot variable throttle unit and the sub variable throttle unit are provided on separate pipe valve bodies.
- FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the second spool valve element when such a change is made to the first embodiment.
- a land portion 6 1 C is provided on a portion of the inflow boat 59 on the inflow side of the sub variable throttle portion 50 a of the second spool valve element 50 C and to which the sub passage 15 c is connected. Is provided.
- This land portion 61C has a second spool valve body 50C as shown in the figure. When in the inoperative position (neutral position), it is located in the inflow port 59, and the second spool valve element 50C moves a fixed distance in the valve opening direction (downward in the figure) due to the pilot pressure as an external signal.
- the poppet valve element 5 see FIG. 1 is opened, the poppet valve element 5 is fitted into the sprue hole of the housing 3 to close the flow path on the inflow port 59 side of the sub-variable restrictor 50a.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION while achieving various functions required as a pipe break control valve device, it is possible to reduce pressure loss, to reduce the size of the entire valve device, and to reduce manufacturing costs. Also, by merely providing the second variable throttle section in the sub passage, smooth flow control characteristics can be obtained, and the flow control characteristics can be set widely, so that the degree of freedom in design increases, and various types of actuators can be used. Hydraulic cylinder).
- the means for blocking the sub passage by providing the means for blocking the sub passage, it is possible to reduce the influence of the pressure loss of the joining passage and the amount of jet flow at the joining portion on the amount of movement of the boat, and to provide a highly accurate and The flow rate can be controlled, and the junction passage can be narrowed, so that the valve device can be further downsized.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20000969834 EP1143151B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-10-18 | Pipe breakage control valve device |
KR10-2001-7007749A KR100395893B1 (ko) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-10-18 | 배관파단제어밸브장치 |
DE2000632732 DE60032732T2 (de) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-10-18 | Rohrbruch steuerventil vorrichtung |
US09/857,446 US6409142B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-10-18 | Pipe breakage control valve device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29838899 | 1999-10-20 | ||
JP11/298388 | 1999-10-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001029430A1 true WO2001029430A1 (fr) | 2001-04-26 |
Family
ID=17859066
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/007210 WO2001029430A1 (fr) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-10-18 | Appareil de vanne de commande a rupture de conduit |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6409142B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1143151B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100395893B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1205418C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60032732T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001029430A1 (ja) |
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CN108331948A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-27 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | 先导式爆管截流阀及控制方法 |
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WO2011145755A1 (ko) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-24 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비 | 건설기계의 유압제어밸브 |
EP2700827A4 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2015-03-11 | Volvo Constr Equip Ab | HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLLING THE EXTRACTS OF A CONSTRUCTION MACHINE |
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FI124576B (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-10-31 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | The gas exchange valve arrangement |
JP5948260B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-24 | 2016-07-06 | Kyb株式会社 | 流体圧制御装置 |
DE102013206977A1 (de) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-11-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Stromregelventilbaugruppe |
JP6155159B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-11 | 2017-06-28 | Kyb株式会社 | ハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム |
JP6182447B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-11 | 2017-08-16 | Kyb株式会社 | 流体圧制御装置 |
US10480494B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-11-19 | Carlisle Fluid Technologies, Inc. | Runaway valve system for a pump |
CN205154812U (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-04-13 | 民航协发机场设备有限公司 | 双向行驶摆渡车锁桥液压系统 |
DE102015221713A1 (de) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Rohrbruchsicherung mit zwei hydraulischen Ansteuerungen |
KR102638727B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-22 | 2024-02-19 | 스미도모쥬기가이고교 가부시키가이샤 | 쇼벨 |
JP7245055B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-11 | 2023-03-23 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 油圧駆動システム |
RU2743217C1 (ru) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-02-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ) | Система защиты гидропривода |
EP4030067A1 (de) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-20 | XCMG European Research Center GmbH | Hydrauliksteuerung für hydraulische maschinen |
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WO1986004964A1 (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1986-08-28 | Bahco Hydrauto Ab | Valve arrangement for controlling a pressure medium flow through a line of pressure medium |
JPH0291201U (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-07-19 | ||
JPH03249411A (ja) | 1990-02-28 | 1991-11-07 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 油圧駆動装置 |
US5207059A (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1993-05-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic control system having poppet and spool type valves |
JPH0650302A (ja) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-22 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | 制御弁装置 |
US5645263A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1997-07-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Pilot valve for a flow amplyifying poppet valve |
JPH10110776A (ja) | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-28 | Canon Inc | 能動的除振装置 |
JPH11303810A (ja) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-02 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 配管破断制御弁装置 |
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US4471797A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1984-09-18 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Hydraulic circuit breaker reset device |
US4471806A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-09-18 | Strock Dennis J | Fuel delivery system having thermal contraction compensation |
US4732190A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1988-03-22 | Polselli James V | Shut-off valve and method for using same |
DE3626958A1 (de) | 1986-03-03 | 1987-09-10 | Paul Couwenbergs | Rollstein und aus rollsteinen zusammengesetzte rollbahn |
SE459271B (sv) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-06-19 | Bahco Hydrauto Ab | Tryckmediumventil |
JPH01133503U (ja) * | 1988-03-03 | 1989-09-12 | ||
LU87831A1 (de) * | 1990-10-31 | 1991-02-18 | Hydrolux Sarl | Einstellbares proportional-drosselventil mit rueckfuehrung |
US5137254A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1992-08-11 | Caterpillar Inc. | Pressure compensated flow amplifying poppet valve |
-
2000
- 2000-10-18 CN CNB008023212A patent/CN1205418C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-18 US US09/857,446 patent/US6409142B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-18 KR KR10-2001-7007749A patent/KR100395893B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-18 DE DE2000632732 patent/DE60032732T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 EP EP20000969834 patent/EP1143151B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-18 WO PCT/JP2000/007210 patent/WO2001029430A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1986004964A1 (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1986-08-28 | Bahco Hydrauto Ab | Valve arrangement for controlling a pressure medium flow through a line of pressure medium |
JPH0291201U (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-07-19 | ||
JPH03249411A (ja) | 1990-02-28 | 1991-11-07 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 油圧駆動装置 |
US5207059A (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1993-05-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic control system having poppet and spool type valves |
JPH0650302A (ja) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-22 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | 制御弁装置 |
US5645263A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1997-07-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Pilot valve for a flow amplyifying poppet valve |
JPH10110776A (ja) | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-28 | Canon Inc | 能動的除振装置 |
JPH11303810A (ja) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-02 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 配管破断制御弁装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1143151A4 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102168699A (zh) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-08-31 | 杭州和利时自动化有限公司 | 一种液压遮断阀 |
CN108331948A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-27 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | 先导式爆管截流阀及控制方法 |
CN108331948B (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2023-05-16 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | 先导式爆管截流阀及控制方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1205418C (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
KR100395893B1 (ko) | 2003-08-27 |
EP1143151B1 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
US6409142B1 (en) | 2002-06-25 |
DE60032732T2 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
CN1327521A (zh) | 2001-12-19 |
DE60032732D1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
EP1143151A4 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
KR20010086129A (ko) | 2001-09-07 |
EP1143151A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
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