WO2001020104A1 - Multiple automobile transport system - Google Patents

Multiple automobile transport system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001020104A1
WO2001020104A1 PCT/US1999/021155 US9921155W WO0120104A1 WO 2001020104 A1 WO2001020104 A1 WO 2001020104A1 US 9921155 W US9921155 W US 9921155W WO 0120104 A1 WO0120104 A1 WO 0120104A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
automobile
carrier
container
base
automobiles
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1999/021155
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Richard Dawson Cox
Salmon Pienaar
Mark Lacy
Original Assignee
Kar-Tainer International, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ZA987667A priority Critical patent/ZA987667B/en
Application filed by Kar-Tainer International, Inc. filed Critical Kar-Tainer International, Inc.
Priority to JP2001523463A priority patent/JP2003509303A/en
Priority to EP99974015A priority patent/EP1222347A4/en
Priority to PCT/US1999/021155 priority patent/WO2001020104A1/en
Priority to AU60405/99A priority patent/AU6040599A/en
Priority to KR1020027002957A priority patent/KR100615112B1/en
Publication of WO2001020104A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001020104A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/06Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying vehicles
    • B60P3/08Multilevel-deck construction carrying vehicles

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to a transportation system for transporting
  • the marketing of automobiles involves transporting the automobiles from a
  • the automobiles require transporting from a manufacturing
  • the automobiles may be damaged by road grit
  • Another method of transporting automobiles consists of storing the automobiles
  • This transport system encloses the automobiles and protects them from the outside environment.
  • This transport system encloses the automobiles and protects them from the outside environment.
  • a first method of loading automobiles within the container consists of individuals driving the automobiles within the container's interior. This method of
  • a container upon the container floor and typically, a container only has sufficient length to contain
  • inclined vehicle carriers may
  • Such an inclined vehicle carrier system is
  • ramps of the inclined vehicle carrier system enable two additional automobiles to be
  • automobiles are driven onto the inclined vehicle carriers prior to the inclined vehicle carriers being loaded within the interior of the container.
  • a multiple automobile transport system for transporting automobiles within a container.
  • the transport system includes a first and second automobile carrier which include
  • the first automobile carrier includes a base for being carried by
  • An inclined platform extends upward from the floor bed of a shipping container.
  • carrier includes a base for being carried by the floor bed of the shipping container.
  • the base defines a platform for carrying a second automobile.
  • automobile carriers are constructed to longitudinally overlap thereby enabling two
  • Figure 1 illustrates three automobiles being transported within a standard
  • Figure 2 illustrates a top plan view of the bases of individual automobile
  • Figure 3 illustrates a side view of an inclined automobile carrier for use in a
  • Figure 4 illustrates a top view of the base pallet of the inclined automobile
  • Figure 5 illustrates a top view of the base pallet of a horizontal automobile
  • Figure 6 illustrates a side view of the latching mechanism utilized for
  • Figure 7 illustrates a second embodiment of the present invention enabling four
  • automobile transport system A is utilized for transporting at least three automobiles,
  • First automobile 10 is carried in an inclined position by first automobile
  • Second automobile 12 is carried by second automobile carrier 20 partially
  • width for fitting within the interior of a standard container. Preferably this width is two thousand and three hundred millimeters.
  • the vehicle carriers are positioned along
  • second automobile carriers 18 and 20 overlap one another in a longitudinal direction
  • first automobile carrier 18 includes first
  • automobile carrier base 24 which rests upon the floor bed of container 16 and inclined
  • First automobile carrier base 24 includes a back frame portion 30 and a
  • Back frame portion 30 includes front frame member 34, left frame member 36, right frame member 38 and rear frame member 40.
  • portion 30 also consists of a plurality of internal lateral frame members 48 which are offset from one another and a plurality of internal longitudinal frame members 50
  • Fork receptacles 52 are carried by back frame portion 30 for receiving the arms of a material handling device such as a forklift
  • first automobile carrier 18 to be positioned within container 16.
  • Front frame portion 32 of first automobile carrier 16 includes a first leg 42
  • First leg 42 and second leg 44 are offset to define
  • first and second legs 42 and 44 is generally the width of front frame member 32 and the width of the front
  • this offset is approximately two thousand millimeters and both legs are approximately one thousand four hundred and thirty millimeters in length.
  • the overall length of first automobile carrier 16 is approximately four thousand four
  • first automobile 10 is carried by first automobile carrier 18 in an inclined position above first automobile carrier base 24 by inclined
  • Both inclined ramps 26 include a first end which carry u-shaped brackets
  • first inclined ramp support 54 is carried by first leg 42 and second
  • inclined ramp support 56 is carried by second leg 44. Both first and second inclined ramp supports 54 and 56 extend upward from their respective legs. Horizontal support
  • inclined ramps 26 are elevated to a height approximately four feet above first and second legs 42 and 44 to provide
  • automobile carrier 22 are the same.
  • third automobile carrier 22 identical to second automobile carrier 20 flexibility is provided in the arrangement of the
  • Vehicle carrier base 60 includes back
  • Back frame member 62 is wider than
  • front frame member 66 In the preferred embodiment, back frame member 62 is approximately two thousand three hundred millimeters in width and front frame member 66 is one thousand nine hundred seventy millimeters in width. As previously
  • a second automobile carrier receiving space 46 is of sufficient size for
  • back frame member 62 consists of a left side member 68, rear side
  • Front frame member 66 includes a front left frame member 74 and a front right frame member 76.
  • front right frame member 76 is offset from right side member 72 of back frame member 62 by approximately one hundred
  • Offset frame members 78 and 80 connect the front left frame member 74 and front right frame member 76 respectively with back frame member 62.
  • the width of the back frame portion and the front frame portion may be the
  • the second automobile carrier 20 also includes a plurality of wheel wells 82 receiving the wheels of an automobile. Tie downs 84 are used to secure the
  • fork receptacles 52 are carried by vehicle
  • carrier bas 60 for receiving the forks of a forklift.
  • automobile carrier 18 enables the three automobile carriers to be placed simultaneously within the interior of a standard container.
  • the preferred embodiment the
  • overlapping area is approximately one thousand four hundred and thirty millimeters.
  • the overlap enables the incline ramps 26 to be gradually inclined such that the overall grade of the incline is sufficient to position the incline over the front of the second
  • the first automobile 10 is externally loaded outside of the standard
  • inclined ramps 26 include a knuckle portion
  • a forklift places its forks within the
  • the first automobile carrier is then pushed into the interior of the automobile
  • vehicle carriers may be interchangeable thereby facilitating in the ease of handling the
  • the cars may be easily loaded
  • Figure 6 shows a second embodiment of the invention for shipping large
  • a typical sport utility vehicle has an
  • the height of the inclined ramps 26 is approximately five feet above the base. This
  • first and second legs 42 and 44 approximately four and a half feet from the end of first
  • Front frame member 34 provides a stop for abutting the
  • This abutting interface enables the lower automobile to be positioned beneath the
  • locking interface 86 locks first and second
  • Locking interface 86 preferably includes a
  • horizontal bar 88 which is preferably square, which traverses across first leg 42 of
  • first automobile carrier 10 and a latch 90 which is carried by second automobile carrier
  • Latch 90 includes tapered front end 92 and a back end which is pivotally carried
  • Latch 90 includes latch opening 96 which is preferably square
  • opening 96 are positioned with respect to one another such that opening 96 is positioned in an
  • horizontal bar 88 and latch 90 may be positioned in any manner
  • second vehicle carrier also includes horizontal bar 88 for locking engagement with latch 90 carried by third vehicle carrier.
  • latch 90 is carried by a second first vehicle carrier assembly.
  • the interlocking mechanism is designed to function when the
  • three automobiles may be transported with the first and second
  • first and second overlapping vehicle carriers may be positioned within the container's interior enabling four automobiles to be transported. Each of these vehicle carriers would also be interlocked via respective
  • the carrier is manipulated preferably by a fork lift and positioned within a container.
  • the vehicle carrier is pushed into the container's interior.
  • the second vehicle carrier is
  • the locking mechanism secures the first and second vehicle carriers
  • a third vehicle carrier is positioned within the container and is
  • the locking mechanism secures the second and third vehicle carriers
  • first and second vehicle carrier assemblies are utilized.
  • a first set of first and second vehicle carrier assemblies are utilized.
  • vehicle carriers will be locked in an overlapping position and a second set of first and
  • first set will be interlocked with the second set via the locking mechamsms between the
  • the automobiles may be loaded externally and
  • the vehicle carriers may be

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

A multiple transport system (A) for transporting automobiles within a container (16) includes a first and second automobile carriers (18, 20). The first automobile carrier (18) includes a base (24) having a first and second leg (42, 44) extending from the base offset from one another to define an automobile carrier receiving space. An inclined platform (26) extends upward from the base and carries a first automobile (10) in an inclined position. A second automobile carrier (20) for carrying a second automobile (12) includes a front portion having a width less than the offset (46) of the first and second legs (42, 44) of the first automobile carrier enabling the second automobile carrier to be received between the offset legs of the first automobile carrier in an overlapping transport position.

Description

MULTIPLE AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT SYSTEM
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a transportation system for transporting
automobiles and more particularly to a multiple automobile transport system for
transporting a plurality of automobiles within a standard shipping container.
The marketing of automobiles involves transporting the automobiles from a
variety of locations. The automobiles require transporting from a manufacturing
facility to a distribution center and finally to the dealer for sale to the public. During
the transport of the automobiles, it is important that the automobiles are not damaged
which would require repairs and increase the overall cost of the automobiles. In
addition to ensuring the safe transport of the automobiles, it is also important that as
many automobiles as possible be transported at the same time to reduce the overall
transportation costs .
One method of transporting a large number of automobiles at the same time
consists of utilizing an overland hauler which is towed by a tractor over highways.
While such carrier's are useful for their intended purpose, they expose the automobile
to the environment and during transport, the automobiles may be damaged by road grit
or rocks flying up from the road. Furthermore, such haulers are not suitable for
transporting in ships since they are large and bulky and do not protect the automobiles
from the environment.
Another method of transporting automobiles consists of storing the automobiles
within shipping containers. This transport system encloses the automobiles and protects them from the outside environment. Currently, there are many ways in which
automobiles are shipped within containers.
A first method of loading automobiles within the container consists of individuals driving the automobiles within the container's interior. This method of
loading is known as "internal" loading. A problem with internal loading is that little
clearance exists between the automobiles and the sides of the container and there is a
risk that the automobile doors may be dinged when the drivers exit the automobiles.
Also, there is always a risk that human error may result in the automobile being damaged while being driven within the narrow confines of the container. Furthermore,
when cars are driven into the interior of the containers, they generally are only loaded
upon the container floor and typically, a container only has sufficient length to contain
two automobiles on its floor bed.
However, if the container has sufficient height, inclined vehicle carriers may
be utilized for transporting the automobiles. Such an inclined vehicle carrier system is
illustrated in co-pending United States patent application 08/943,539. The inclined
ramps of the inclined vehicle carrier system enable two additional automobiles to be
transported within the vertical space of the container's interior above the floor bed.
Typically, automobiles are driven onto the inclined vehicle carriers prior to the inclined vehicle carriers being loaded within the interior of the container. Once the automobiles
are loaded onto the inclined vehicle carriers, the inclined vehicle carriers are handled
by fork lifts and deposited within the interior of the container. This technique is
referred to as "external loading".
However, in some situations, limitations arise which prevent the utilization of a single vehicle carrier for transporting two automobiles. These limitations may either arise from the size of the shipping container or the size of the automobiles being
transported. For instance, some shipping containers have height limitations which limit the incline of an upper automobile support preventing a single vehicle carrier
from being used for transporting multiple automobiles. Additionally, some automobiles such as sports utility vehicles or other large automobiles are very large,
bulky and heavy. Consequently, positioning two similar sized vehicles of this type
onto a single vehicle carrier results in a vehicle carrier which cannot be handled by
forklifts due to the extreme weight. Additionally, due to the size of these vehicles in
combination with the height limitations of a shipping container, if one automobile were to be positioned directly beneath an inclined one, the angle required would be too steep
to be feasible.
Thus, there is a need for a new system which will enable more than two
automobiles to be transported within a standard container in a manner which is not
unduly cumbersome. Furthermore, such a system should be designed to facilitate in the easy handling of the respective automobiles during the loading and unloading from
a shipping container.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a transportation system which will enable more than two automobiles to be transported simultaneously
within the interior of a container; Also, it is an object of the present invention to provide a horizontal pallet
design which may be utilized with an inclined automobile support to enable more than
two automobiles to be transported simultaneously within the interior of a shipping
container; Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a locking
mechanism providing for the connectability of pallets enabling the removal of automobiles within the interior of a shipping container to be achieved in an orderly
manner; Additionally, it is an object of the present invention to provide a unique pallet
design for transporting large vehicles.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The above objectives are accomplished according to the invention by providing
a multiple automobile transport system for transporting automobiles within a container.
The transport system includes a first and second automobile carrier which include
overlapping portions. The first automobile carrier includes a base for being carried by
the floor bed of a shipping container. An inclined platform extends upward from the
base for carrying a first automobile in an inclined position. The second automobile
carrier includes a base for being carried by the floor bed of the shipping container.
The base defines a platform for carrying a second automobile. The first and second
automobile carriers are constructed to longitudinally overlap thereby enabling two
automobiles to be positioned within a footprint smaller than two horizontal automobiles
by supporting an inclined automobile at an angle and length which is acceptable within
the container's interior.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The construction designed to carry out the invention will hereinafter be
described together with other features thereof. The invention will be more readily
understood from a reading of the following specification and by reference to the
accompanying drawings forming a part thereof, wherein an example of the invention is
shown and wherein:
Figure 1 illustrates three automobiles being transported within a standard
container according to the present invention.
Figure 2 illustrates a top plan view of the bases of individual automobile
carriers for use in a multiple automobile transport system according to the present
invention; Figure 3 illustrates a side view of an inclined automobile carrier for use in a
multiple automobile transport system according to the present invention;
Figure 4 illustrates a top view of the base pallet of the inclined automobile
carrier for use in the multiple automobile transport system according to the present
invention;
Figure 5 illustrates a top view of the base pallet of a horizontal automobile
carrier for use in the multiple automobile transport system according to the present
invention;
Figure 6 illustrates a side view of the latching mechanism utilized for
integrating the respective automobile carriers for use in the multiple automobile
transport system according to the present invention;
Figure 7 illustrates a second embodiment of the present invention enabling four
large automobiles to be transported within a container having sufficient longitudinal
length.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now in more detail to the drawings, as shown in Figure 1, multiple
automobile transport system A is utilized for transporting at least three automobiles,
first automobile 10, second automobile 12 and third automobile 14 within a standard
container 16. First automobile 10 is carried in an inclined position by first automobile
carrier 18. Second automobile 12 is carried by second automobile carrier 20 partially
underneath first automobile 10. Third automobile 14 is carried by third automobile
carrier 22 behind second automobile carrier 20.
As shown in Figure 2, the three automobile carriers have generally the same
width for fitting within the interior of a standard container. Preferably this width is two thousand and three hundred millimeters. The vehicle carriers are positioned along
a common longitudinal axis along the floor bed of container 16. In this arrangement, three automobiles may be stored within the interior of container 16. The first and
second automobile carriers 18 and 20 overlap one another in a longitudinal direction
enabling two automobiles to be positioned within a longitudinal footprint which is smaller than two automobiles positioned horizontally on the base of the container.
As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, first automobile carrier 18 includes first
automobile carrier base 24 which rests upon the floor bed of container 16 and inclined
ramps 26. First automobile carrier base 24 includes a back frame portion 30 and a
front frame portion 32. Back frame portion 30 includes front frame member 34, left frame member 36, right frame member 38 and rear frame member 40. Back frame
portion 30 also consists of a plurality of internal lateral frame members 48 which are offset from one another and a plurality of internal longitudinal frame members 50
which are also offset from one another and which in combination with the other frame
members define a lightweight pallet. Fork receptacles 52 are carried by back frame portion 30 for receiving the arms of a material handling device such as a forklift
enabling first automobile carrier 18 to be positioned within container 16.
Front frame portion 32 of first automobile carrier 16 includes a first leg 42
which extends from left frame member 36 forward and away from front frame member
34 and a second leg 44 which extends from right frame member 38 forward and away from front frame member 34. First leg 42 and second leg 44 are offset to define
second automobile carrier receiving space 46. The offset of first and second legs 42 and 44 is generally the width of front frame member 32 and the width of the front
portion of second automobile carrier 20 as will be described in more detail. In the preferred embodiment this offset is approximately two thousand millimeters and both legs are approximately one thousand four hundred and thirty millimeters in length.
The overall length of first automobile carrier 16 is approximately four thousand four
hundred and fifty millimeters.
As shown in Figures 1 and 6, first automobile 10 is carried by first automobile carrier 18 in an inclined position above first automobile carrier base 24 by inclined
ramps 26. Both inclined ramps 26 include a first end which carry u-shaped brackets
for attachment to lateral frame members 48. To support inclined ramps 26 in an
inclined position, first inclined ramp support 54 is carried by first leg 42 and second
inclined ramp support 56 is carried by second leg 44. Both first and second inclined ramp supports 54 and 56 extend upward from their respective legs. Horizontal support
bar 58 is carried by first and second inclined ramp supports. Both inclined ramps 26
include a second end which carry u-shaped brackets for attachment to horizontal
support bar 58. In the preferred embodiment, inclined ramps 26 are elevated to a height approximately four feet above first and second legs 42 and 44 to provide
sufficient clearance for the hood of a second automobile to be positioned within second automobile carrier receiving space 46.
As shown in Figures 2 and 5, second automobile carrier 20 and third
automobile carrier 22 are the same. By having third automobile carrier 22 identical to second automobile carrier 20 flexibility is provided in the arrangement of the
respective automobile carriers within the interior of the container 16. Both of these vehicle carriers include vehicle carrier base 60. Vehicle carrier base 60 includes back
frame member 62 and front frame member 64. Back frame member 62 is wider than
front frame member 66. In the preferred embodiment, back frame member 62 is approximately two thousand three hundred millimeters in width and front frame member 66 is one thousand nine hundred seventy millimeters in width. As previously
mentioned, a second automobile carrier receiving space 46 is of sufficient size for
receiving front frame member 66 of second automobile carrier 20. In the preferred
embodiment, back frame member 62 consists of a left side member 68, rear side
member 70 and right side member 72. Front frame member 66 includes a front left frame member 74 and a front right frame member 76. The front left frame member 74
is offset from left side member 68 of back frame member 62 by approximately one
hundred and fifteen millimeters. Likewise, the front right frame member 76 is offset from right side member 72 of back frame member 62 by approximately one hundred
and fifteen millimeters. Offset frame members 78 and 80 connect the front left frame member 74 and front right frame member 76 respectively with back frame member 62.
Of course, the width of the back frame portion and the front frame portion may be the
same as long as the front frame portion may be received within the offset of the first
automobile carrier. The second automobile carrier 20 also includes a plurality of wheel wells 82 receiving the wheels of an automobile. Tie downs 84 are used to secure the
wheels to the vehicle carrier base. Also, fork receptacles 52 are carried by vehicle
carrier bas 60 for receiving the forks of a forklift.
As can be seen in Figures land 2, the overlapping transport position of the
second automobile carrier 20 or third automobile carrier 22 with respect to first
automobile carrier 18 enables the three automobile carriers to be placed simultaneously within the interior of a standard container. In the preferred embodiment, the
overlapping area is approximately one thousand four hundred and thirty millimeters. The overlap enables the incline ramps 26 to be gradually inclined such that the overall grade of the incline is sufficient to position the incline over the front of the second
automobile 12 while also being of a height less than the height of a standard container
which is approximately eight and one-half feet high.
In operation, three automobiles are packaged for transport within standard
container 16. The first automobile 10 is externally loaded outside of the standard
container's interior by driving the automobile onto intermediate ramps onto inclined
ramps 26. In the preferred embodiment, inclined ramps 26 include a knuckle portion
86 for securing the front wheels of the automobile onto the inclined ramps. Also, second and third automobiles are externally loaded onto the respective automobile
carriers by driving the automobiles over the low profile of the pallet and onto the wheel wells where they are secured to the tie downs. Once the three automobiles are loaded
respectively externally onto the vehicle carriers, a forklift places its forks within the
respective fork receptacles for lifting the respective pallets upward and positioning the
respective pallet within the standard container's interior. Typically, either the second
or third automobile carrier will be loaded first with the other similar automobile carrier
loaded second. In this manner, the second loaded automobile carrier is lifted by the
forklift to abut the first loaded vehicle carrier and is pushed backwards thereby pushing
both the first and second loaded vehicle carriers into the container. The first
automobile carrier is then loaded with the legs of the automobile carrier positioned such that the front frame portion of either the second or third automobile carrier is
positioned to be received between the front legs of the first automobile carrier.
The first automobile carrier is then pushed into the interior of the automobile
carrier until the entire automobile carrier is loaded within the interior. By having the automobiles externally loaded, the risk of damage to the automobiles is reduced. Furthermore, by having the second and third automobile carriers identical, these
vehicle carriers may be interchangeable thereby facilitating in the ease of handling the
respective automobiles. The positioning of the second or third automobile carrier
within the interior in a special order is not required since the automobile carriers each
have a front frame member which can be received within the offset of the first
automobile carrier. Additionally by providing pallets, the cars may be easily loaded
externally and positioned within the interior of the container.
Figure 6 shows a second embodiment of the invention for shipping large and
heavy automobiles such as sport utility vehicles. Since sport utility vehicles are heavy
and larger than other automobiles, it is advantageous to transport only one vehicle per
vehicle carrier to enable handling by a forklift. A typical sport utility vehicle has an
external length of over fifteen feet and a height of over five and a half feet. For
transporting a sport utility vehicle on first automobile carrier 10, inclined ramps 26 are
preferably inclined at twenty-one degrees relative to the base. This incline enables the
sport utility vehicle to be positioned above the base in a manner which accommodates
both the height and length of the sport utility vehicle. In this preferred embodiment,
the height of the inclined ramps 26 is approximately five feet above the base. This
height enables the front portion of a lower sport utility vehicle upon the second
automobile carrier 12 to be positioned beneath the ramps. Front frame portion 34 of
back from portion 20 of first automobile carrier 10 is positioned traversely between
first and second legs 42 and 44 approximately four and a half feet from the end of first
and second legs 42 and 44. Front frame member 34 provides a stop for abutting the
front edge of second automobile carrier 12. When second automobile carrier 12 is
positioned within the second automobile carrier receiving space 46, the front edge of second automobile carrier 12 is pushed forward until it abuts front frame member 34.
This abutting interface enables the lower automobile to be positioned beneath the
inclined upper automobile in a manner which prevents the lower automobile from
engaging the inclined ramps and damaging the automobile. The abutting interface
enables the lower automobile to be manipulated from behind utilizing a forklift or other
lifting means without fear of damaging the automobile. Once the second automobile
carrier is positioned within the second automobile carrier receiving space of the first
automobile carrier, the operator merely slides the second automobile carrier forward
until it abuts the front frame portion.
As shown in Figures 3,4 5, and 6, locking interface 86 locks first and second
automobile carriers 10 and 12 together. Locking interface 86 preferably includes a
horizontal bar 88, which is preferably square, which traverses across first leg 42 of
first automobile carrier 10 and a latch 90 which is carried by second automobile carrier
12. Latch 90 includes tapered front end 92 and a back end which is pivotally carried
by latch housing 94. Latch 90 includes latch opening 96 which is preferably square
for receiving horizontal bar 88. The positioning of horizontal bar 88 and latch opening
96 are positioned with respect to one another such that opening 96 is positioned in an
interlocking relationship with horizontal bar 88 when the front of second automobile
carrier abuts stop 34. The tapered front portion of latch 90 enables the front portion
to ride over horizontal bar 88 as the automobile carriers are being positioned in an
overlapping arrangement enabling the latch opening to be positioned above the
horizontal bar when the vehicle carriers abut enabling the vehicle carriers to become
interlocked due to gravity lowering latch 90 into engagement with the horizontal bar. In operation, when loading the respective vehicle carriers into a closed
container, as second automobile carrier 12 is being positioned in the overlapping relationship with first automobile carrier 10, the front portion of the second automobile
carrier will abut stop 34 and latch opening 96 will simultaneously engage horizontal bar 88 for locking second automobile carrier with first automobile carrier 10. Of
course, the location of horizontal bar 88 and latch 90 may be positioned in any manner
with respect to the respective vehicle carriers as long as the locking mechanism secures the first and second vehicle carriers when in the overlapping transport position.
Additionally, second vehicle carrier also includes horizontal bar 88 for locking engagement with latch 90 carried by third vehicle carrier. When the second
embodiment is present, latch 90 is carried by a second first vehicle carrier assembly.
Since the third vehicle carrier or a second first vehicle carrier assembly do not overlap
the second vehicle carrier, the interlocking mechanism is designed to function when the
front portions of either the third vehicle carrier or a second first vehicle carrier
assembly abut the back of the second vehicle carrier. In this manner, a plurality of
transport configurations may be had.
For example, three automobiles may be transported with the first and second
automobile carriers in an overlapping arrangement and a third automobile carrier abutting the back portion of the second automobile carrier. Each of these automobile
carriers would be interlocked via respective locking mechanisms. Additionally, in a
second example, for transporting sport utility vehicles in conjunction with a larger
container, two separate assemblies of first and second overlapping vehicle carriers may be positioned within the container's interior enabling four automobiles to be transported. Each of these vehicle carriers would also be interlocked via respective
locking mechanisms.
In operation, when loading the respective vehicle carriers into a small container
which will only allow for the transportation of three vehicle carriers, the first vehicle
carrier is manipulated preferably by a fork lift and positioned within a container. The
vehicle carrier is pushed into the container's interior. The second vehicle carrier is
subsequently positioned within the container and pushed into overlapping engagement
with the first vehicle carrier. Upon reaching the overlapping engagement with the first
vehicle carrier, the locking mechanism secures the first and second vehicle carriers
together. Next, a third vehicle carrier is positioned within the container and is
positioned forward to abut the second vehicle carrier. Upon abutting the second
vehicle carrier, the locking mechanism secures the second and third vehicle carriers
together.
As shown in Figure 7, if four automobiles are to be transported, two sets of
first and second vehicle carrier assemblies are utilized. A first set of first and second
vehicle carriers will be locked in an overlapping position and a second set of first and
second vehicle carriers will be locked in an overlapping position. Additionally, the
first set will be interlocked with the second set via the locking mechamsms between the
second vehicle carrier of the first assembly and the first vehicle carrier of the second
assembly.
In unloading the vehicle carriers, the vehicle carrier closest to the container's
door will be moved rearwardly utilizing a forklift. Since all of the vehicle carriers are
interlocked, they will move simultaneously. The vehicle carrier manipulated by the
forklift will be lifted upwards disengaging that vehicle carrier's latch with the horizontal bar of the adjacent vehicle carrier and enabling the vehicle carrier to be
removed from the container's interior. The additional vehicle carriers will be removed
in like manner.
Thus it may be seen, that a more advantageous method of transporting
automobiles within a standard shipping container may be had. By providing individual
vehicle carriers for the automobiles, the automobiles may be loaded externally and
handled by forklifts. By providing a unique design, the vehicle carriers may be
overlapped such that a first automobile may be inclined over the hood of a second
automobile. This maximizes the utilization of the horizontal floor space of the standard
container enabling three automobiles to be positioned within the shipping container.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1. A multiple automobile transport system for transporting automobiles
within a container having a roof and a floor comprising:
a first automobile carrier including a base and an inclined portion for
carrying a first automobile in an inclined position above the floor of the container;
a second automobile carrier including a base for carrying a second
automobile in a generally horizontal position beneath the first automobile;
said first and second automobile carriers including overlapping portions
in a longitudinal direction enabling the two automobiles to be positioned within a
longitudinal footprint of the floor of said container which is less than the longitudinal
footprint required by two automobiles positioned longitudinally on the floor of said
container.
2. A multiple automobile transport system for transporting automobiles
within a container comprising:
a first automobile carrier comprising:
a first automobile carrier base for being carried by the floor bed
of said container;
a first and second leg extending from said base offset
from one another to define an automobile carrier receiving space
; and
an inclined platform extending upward from said base for
carrying a first automobile in an inclined position; and
a second automobile carrier comprising: a second automobile carrier base for being carried by the
floor bed of said container, said second automobile carrier base
defining a platform for carrying a second automobile;
said second automobile carrier base including a front
portion and a back portion;
said front portion of said base having a width less than
said offset of said first and second legs of said first automobile
carrier enabling said front portion of said second automobile
carrier base to be received within said automobile carrier
receiving space of said first automobile carrier defining a
transport position.
3. The multiple automobile transport system of claim 2 including
a third automobile carrier being carried by said floor bed of said container, said
third automobile carrier base defining a platform for carrying a third automobile,
whereby a system for transporting three automobiles in a standard container is
provided wherein a first automobile is elevated in an inclined position and carried by a
first automobile carrier having offset legs and a second automobile carrier is disposed
between the offset legs enabling two automobiles to be stored in a space on the
container's floor bed which is less than the area of two automobiles enabling a third
automobile to also be carried within the container.
4. The multiple transport system of claim 3 wherein said container has a
length of approximately forty feet and a height from said container floor bed to said
container storage roof not greater than nine feet.
5. The multiple transport system of claim 2 wherein both said first and
second automobile carriers have a predetermined length and wherein the summation of
the combined lengths of said first and second automobile carriers is less when
combined in said transport position than when not combined in said transport position
such that a smaller area of said container floor bed is covered when said first and
second automobile carriers are combined in said transport position than when not
combined in said transport position.
6. The multiple transport system of claim 2 wherein said first automobile
carrier includes a first locking means and said second automobile carrier includes a
second locking means which engages said first locking means when said second
automobile carrier is received within said automobile receiving space.
7. A multiple automobile transport system for transporting automobiles
within a container comprising:
a first automobile carrier comprising:
a first automobile carrier base for being carried by the floor bed
of said container;
a first and second leg extending from said base offset
from one another to define an automobile carrier receiving space
a transverse member interconnecting said first and second
leg extensions defining a front boundary of said automobile
carrier receiving space; and
an inclined platform extending upward from said base for
carrying a first automobile in an inclined position; and a second automobile carrier comprising:
a second automobile carrier base for being carried by the
floor bed of said container, said second automobile carrier base
defining a platform for carrying a second automobile having a
general profile;
said second automobile carrier base including a front
portion and a back portion;
said front portion of said base having a width less than
said offset of said first and second legs of said first automobile
carrier enabling said front portion of said second automobile
carrier base to be received within said automobile carrier
receiving space of said first automobile carrier defining a
transport position;
at least a pair of wheel supports carried by said second
automobile carrier base for carrying the front wheels of a second
automobile, said pair of wheel supports being offset from said
front portion a predetermined distance; and
said wheel supports offset being of sufficient length such
that said general profile of said second automobile will not
contact said inclined platform of said first vehicle carrier when
said second automobile carrier is received within said automobile
carrier receiving space.
8. A transportation system for transporting four automobiles within a
container comprising: a first automobile carrier including a base and an inclined portion for carrying a first automobile in an inclined position above the floor of
the container;
a second automobile carrier including a base for carrying a
second automobile in a generally horizontal position beneath the first automobile;
said first and second automobile carriers including overlapping
portions in a longitudinal direction enabling the two automobiles to be positioned within a longitudinal footprint of the floor of said container which is less than the longitudinal footprint required by two automobiles positioned longitudinally on the floor of said container; a third automobile carrier including a base and an inclined
portion for carrying a third automobile in an inclined position above the
floor of the container; a fourth automobile carrier including a base for carrying a fourth automobile in a generally horizontal position beneath the third
automobile;
said third and fourth automobile carriers including overlapping
portions in a longitudinal direction enabling the two automobiles to be positioned within a longitudinal footprint of the floor of said container which is less than the longitudinal footprint required by two automobiles positioned longitudinally on the floor of said container; wherein four automobiles may be transported within a single
container upon individual automobile carriers facilitating in the material
handling of each respective automobile.
9. The transportation system of claim 8 wherein said first and said second
automobile carriers include matingly engaging locking means for securing said first and
second automobile carriers together when said second automobile vehicle carrier is
received within said automobile receiving space.
10. The transportation system of claim 9 wherein said second and third
automobile vehicle carriers include matingly engaging locking means for securing said
second and third automobile vehicle carriers together when said third vehicle carrier
abuts said second automobile vehicle carrier.
11. The transportation system of claim 10 wherein said locking means
includes a horizontal bar and a latch having a cross-section representative of said
horizontal bar.
12. The transportation system of claim 11 wherein said third and fourth
automobile vehicle carriers include matingly engaging locking means for securing said
third and fourth automobile vehicle carriers together when said fourth automobile
vehicle carrier is received within said automobile receiving space of said third
automobile vehicle carrier.
13. A system for transporting multiple automobiles within a shipping
container, said system comprising:
providing a first automobile carrier;
positioning a first automobile upon said first automobile carrier; positioning said first automobile carrier within said shipping container
providing a second automobile carrier;
positioning a second automobile upon said second automobile carrier; positioning said second automobile carrier within said shipping container
in an overlapping position with said first automobile carrier wherein said first
automobile is inclined above said second automobile;
interlocking said first and second automobile carriers.
14. The system of claim 13 further including providing a third automobile carrier, positioning a third automobile upon said third automobile carrier, positioning said third automobile carrier within said shipping container, interlocking said third
automobile carrier with said second automobile carrier.
PCT/US1999/021155 1998-08-25 1999-09-10 Multiple automobile transport system WO2001020104A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA987667A ZA987667B (en) 1998-08-25 1998-08-25 Multiple automobile transport system
JP2001523463A JP2003509303A (en) 1999-09-10 1999-09-10 Multiple car transport system
EP99974015A EP1222347A4 (en) 1999-09-10 1999-09-10 Multiple automobile transport system
PCT/US1999/021155 WO2001020104A1 (en) 1998-08-25 1999-09-10 Multiple automobile transport system
AU60405/99A AU6040599A (en) 1999-09-10 1999-09-10 Multiple automobile transport system
KR1020027002957A KR100615112B1 (en) 1999-09-10 1999-09-10 Multiple automobile transport system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA987667A ZA987667B (en) 1998-08-25 1998-08-25 Multiple automobile transport system
PCT/US1999/021155 WO2001020104A1 (en) 1998-08-25 1999-09-10 Multiple automobile transport system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001020104A1 true WO2001020104A1 (en) 2001-03-22

Family

ID=26795773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1999/021155 WO2001020104A1 (en) 1998-08-25 1999-09-10 Multiple automobile transport system

Country Status (2)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2001020104A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA987667B (en)

Citations (10)

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US2695810A (en) * 1954-01-06 1954-11-30 Demos Nicholas Transporting device for automotive vehicles and freight
US3675795A (en) * 1970-04-27 1972-07-11 American Export Isbrandt Shipping container with racks for supporting vehicles therein
US4310271A (en) * 1980-05-19 1982-01-12 Peter Canellis Disposable dunnage system for transporting vehicles
US4917557A (en) * 1986-05-07 1990-04-17 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Double-decked, automobile loading apparatus, and method of using the same
US5127781A (en) * 1990-09-06 1992-07-07 Sea-Land Corporation Chassis conversion saddle
US5213458A (en) * 1990-07-27 1993-05-25 Sea-Land Corporation, Inc. Method and apparatus for containerized shipment of automobiles
US5445278A (en) * 1986-12-18 1995-08-29 G & G Intellectual Properties, Inc. Adjustable vehicle-carrying frame for insertion into differently-sized containers
US5567111A (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-10-22 G & G Intellectual Properties, Inc. Method for handling and transporting wheeled vehicles
US5775858A (en) * 1995-12-01 1998-07-07 Vehicle Transport, Inc. Storage assembly for loading and transporting vehicles in a container

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AT119570B (en) * 1928-11-29 1930-10-25 Eisenbahn Verkehrsmittel Ag Procedure for loading and transporting cars for passenger automobiles and similar vehicles or objects.
US2695810A (en) * 1954-01-06 1954-11-30 Demos Nicholas Transporting device for automotive vehicles and freight
US3675795A (en) * 1970-04-27 1972-07-11 American Export Isbrandt Shipping container with racks for supporting vehicles therein
US4310271A (en) * 1980-05-19 1982-01-12 Peter Canellis Disposable dunnage system for transporting vehicles
US4917557A (en) * 1986-05-07 1990-04-17 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Double-decked, automobile loading apparatus, and method of using the same
US5445278A (en) * 1986-12-18 1995-08-29 G & G Intellectual Properties, Inc. Adjustable vehicle-carrying frame for insertion into differently-sized containers
US5213458A (en) * 1990-07-27 1993-05-25 Sea-Land Corporation, Inc. Method and apparatus for containerized shipment of automobiles
US5127781A (en) * 1990-09-06 1992-07-07 Sea-Land Corporation Chassis conversion saddle
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