WO2001017907A1 - Optical radiation sensor device and use in a radiation source module - Google Patents
Optical radiation sensor device and use in a radiation source module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001017907A1 WO2001017907A1 PCT/CA2000/001002 CA0001002W WO0117907A1 WO 2001017907 A1 WO2001017907 A1 WO 2001017907A1 CA 0001002 W CA0001002 W CA 0001002W WO 0117907 A1 WO0117907 A1 WO 0117907A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- collector
- radiation source
- pathway
- sensor
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 255
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N gamma-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013175 Crataegus laevigata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
- G01J1/429—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors applied to measurement of ultraviolet light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/123—Ultra-violet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
- G01J1/0407—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
- G01J1/0407—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
- G01J1/0414—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings using plane or convex mirrors, parallel phase plates, or plane beam-splitters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
- C02F2201/3227—Units with two or more lamps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/326—Lamp control systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical radiation sensor device. In another of its aspects, the present invention relates to a radiation source module comprising a novel optical radiation sensor device.
- optical radiation sensors are known and find widespread use in a number of applications.
- One of the principal applications of optical radiation sensors is in the field of ultraviolet radiation fluid disinfection systems.
- UV700 and UV8000 employ this principle to disinfect water for human consumption.
- water to be disinfected passes through a pressurized stainless steel cylinder which is flooded with ultraviolet radiation.
- Large scale municipal waste water treatment equipment such as that commercially available from Trojan Technologies Inc. under the trade-names UV3000 and UV4000, employ the same principal to disinfect waste water.
- the practical applications of these treatment systems relates to submersion of treatment module or system in an open channel wherein the wastewater is exposed to radiation as it flows past the lamps.
- an optical radiation sensor device for detecting radiation in a field comprising: a radiation collector for receiving radiation from a predefined arc around the collector within the field and redirecting the received radiation along a predefined pathway; and a sensor element capable of detecting and responding to incident radiation along the pathway.
- the present invention provides a radiation source assembly comprising a protective sleeve containing: (i) at least one radiation source, and (ii) a radiation sensor device for detecting radiation in a field, the sensor device comprising: a radiation collector for receiving radiation from a predefined arc around the collector within the field and redirecting the received radiation along a predefined pathway; and a sensor element capable of detecting and responding to incident radiation along the pathway.
- the present invention provides a radiation source module comprising a frame having a first support member; at least one radiation source assembly extending from and in engagement (preferably sealing engagement) with a first support member, the at least one radiation source assembly comprising at least one radiation source and a radiation sensor device for detecting radiation in a field, the device comprising: a radiation collector for receiving radiation from a predefined arc around the collector within the field and redirecting the received radiation along a predefined pathway; and a sensor element capable of detecting and responding to incident radiation along the pathway.
- the present invention provides a fluid treatment system comprising an array of radiation sources for generating a field of radiation, the array of radiation sources further comprising a radiation sensor device for detecting radiation in the field of radiation, the sensor device comprising: a radiation collector for receiving radiation from a predefined arc around the collector within the field of radiation and redirecting the received radiation along a predefined pathway; and a sensor element capable of detecting and responding to incident radiation along the pathway.
- an optical radiation sensor having a radiation collector for incident radiation which can collect and redirect, as appropriate, incident radiation from a number of radiation sources to a single sensor and convey information about the radiation output of the plurality of radiation sources via a single radiation sensor.
- a radiation collector at an end of the radiation sensor which has a concave surface or a convex surface.
- the surface additionally comprises a reflective coating to enhance collection of radiation.
- the term “concave surface” is intended to mean a surface of a radiation collector which extends into the body of the collector (generally, the surface would protrude proximally with respect to the sensor element). Further, as used throughout this specification, the term “convex surface” is intended to mean a surface of the radiation collector which protrudes out of the collector body (generally, the surface would protrude distally with respect to the sensor element).
- the radiation collector in the present optical radiation source device serves to gather or collect radiation from a predefined arc around the collector and redirect this radiation toward the radiation sensor.
- a mirror effect may be used to reflect the radiation toward the sensor whereas when the collector is in the form of a convex surface, the incident radiation is refracted, internally reflected or diffused toward the radiation sensor.
- the predefined arc around the collector is a 360° arc although, in some cases, it may be useful and even advantageous to have a single arc of less than 360° or a number of arcs less than 360°C contained within the field of radiation.
- the sensor device is oriented with respect to an elongate radiation source such that the predefined arc referred to above is in a plane which is substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the radiation source.
- Figure 1 illustrates a schematic of an array of radiation source assemblies in partial section including a radiation source assembly in accordance with the present invention
- Figure 2 illustrates a schematic of a cross-sectional view of an array of radiation source assemblies including a radiation source assembly in accordance with the present invention
- Figure 3a-3h each illustrate an end view and side elevation view of a number of embodiments of radiation collectors useful in the present invention.
- Radiation source assembly 120 comprises a radiation source 122 disposed within a protective sleeve 124.
- Radiation source assembly 130 comprises a radiation source 132 disposed within a protective sleeve 134.
- Radiation source assembly 140 comprises a radiation source 142 disposed within a protective sleeve 144.
- Radiation source assembly 130 also comprises an optical radiation sensor
- Optical radiation sensor 150 comprises a radiation collector 152 connected to a sensor photo-diode 154.
- Sensor photo-diode 154 is connected to a housing 156. Emanating out of housing 156 is an electrical cable 158.
- the sensor photo- diode or other sensor material may be chosen from conventional sensors materials. For example, a suitable sensor material is commercially available from UDT Sensors Inc. (Hawthorne, California)..
- Radiation shield 180 serves to block radiation from radiation source 132 being detected by radiation sensor 150.
- Radiation collector 152 comprises a concave surface 153.
- Concave surface 153 has disposed thereon a specularly or diffuse reflective material 156 (e.g., a TeflonTM coating) which serves to reflect incident radiation impinging thereon toward sensor photo-diode 154. Since radiation collector 152 is a solid body, it is preferred that it be constructed from a radiation transparent material (e.g., quartz and the like).
- optical radiation sensor 150 may be viewed as a "360° sensor” in that it can receive and detect radiation from a substantially 360° plane (2-dimensional) or conoid (3 -dimensional) around the collector. This constitutes a significant advance in the art in that the use of multiple sensors can be avoided.
- radiation collector 152 shown in Figure 1. Again, it is useful to coat the concave surface with a reflective material that will reflect incident radiation toward the photo-diode. As illustrated radiation collector 152 in Figure 3a may be constructed from solid quartz and is attached directly to the photo-diode (154).
- Figure 3b is a modification of the embodiment of Figure 3a wherein the radiation collection and reflection element is not directly connected to the photo- diode. In other words, in the embodiment illustrated in Figure 3b, the radiation collection and reflection element is remote from the photo-diode. Otherwise, the operation of the radiation collector in Figure 3b operates in the same manner as that described hereinabove for the radiation collector of Figures 1-2.
- the radiation collector illustrated in Figures 3c-3g share the feature of having a collector with a convex surface. In this instance, a reflective coating is not required. Rather, incident radiation on the convex surface of the collector is redirected to the photo-diode by refraction, reflection and/or both (i.e., a "prism effect"). In essence, Figures 3c-3g illustrate that the particular shape of the convex surface of the radiation collectors not particularly restricted provided that the appropriate refraction or "prism effect" can be achieved to redirect incident radiation toward the photo-diode.
- the radiation collector will have a radiation collection arc of substantially 360°.
- the cross-section of the radiation collector parallel to a plane of incident radiation is polygonal (e.g., pentagonal as shown in Figure 3f, octagonal as shown in Figure 3g, triangular as shown in Figure 3h and the like)
- the radiation collector will have one or more radiation collection arcs of less than 360°.
- United States Patents 4,872,980 and 5,006,244 it is possible to employ the present radiation source assembly in a module such as the one illustrated in United States Patents 5,418,370 , 5,539,210 and 5,590,390 - i.e., in a module having a single support for one or more elongate source assemblies extending therefrom. Further, it is possible to em ploy the present radiation source assembly in a fluid treatment device such as those commercially available from Trojan Technologies Inc. under the tradenames UV700 and UV8000.
- the optical sensor is disposed at the end of the protective sleeve opposite the end where electrical connections for the lamp are located, it possible to locate the optical radiation sensor at the same end as the electrical connections for the lamp thereby allowing for use of the protective sleeve having one closed end. Still further, it is possible to utilize an optical radiation source sensor disposed between two radiation sources, all of which are disposed within a protective sleeve. Still further it is possible to modify radiation collector 152 in Figures 1 and 3a so that the reflective coating is in a number of bands thereby modifying the collector to have one or more radiation collection arcs less than 360°. Other modifications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention will be apparent to those of skill in the art.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00958056A EP1216204A1 (en) | 1999-09-03 | 2000-09-01 | Optical radiation sensor device and use in a radiation source module |
CA002383719A CA2383719A1 (en) | 1999-09-03 | 2000-09-01 | Optical radiation sensor device and use in a radiation source module |
AU69746/00A AU6974600A (en) | 1999-09-03 | 2000-09-01 | Optical radiation sensor device and use in a radiation source module |
NO20021005A NO20021005L (en) | 1999-09-03 | 2002-02-28 | Optical radiation sensor device and their use in a radiation source module |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15228799P | 1999-09-03 | 1999-09-03 | |
US60/152,287 | 1999-09-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001017907A1 true WO2001017907A1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
Family
ID=22542284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA2000/001002 WO2001017907A1 (en) | 1999-09-03 | 2000-09-01 | Optical radiation sensor device and use in a radiation source module |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1216204A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6974600A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2383719A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20021005L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001017907A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004101441A1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-25 | Trojan Technologies Inc. | Radiation source assembly and radiation source module containing same |
WO2005023717A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-03-17 | Wedeco Ag Water Technology | Device for the uv treatment of flowing fluids |
WO2016078865A1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-26 | Xylem Ip Management S.A.R.L. | Uv sensor |
EP4166511A1 (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-04-19 | Xylem Europe GmbH | Uv sensor arrangement in a uv radiator module for water treatment |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4103167A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-07-25 | Sidney Ellner | Ultraviolet liquid purification system |
US4602162A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1986-07-22 | Beckman Industrial Corporation | Monitoring port for ultraviolet water purification systems |
US5452135A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1995-09-19 | Sony Corporation | All-directional optical sensor apparatus |
US5660719A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1997-08-26 | Kurtz; Mark E. | Ultraviolet light apparatus for fluid purification |
DE29707052U1 (en) * | 1997-04-20 | 1997-11-06 | Delta Uv Service & Systeme Gmb | Device for irradiating fluids with UV radiation with integrated optoelectric radiation monitoring |
-
2000
- 2000-09-01 EP EP00958056A patent/EP1216204A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-01 WO PCT/CA2000/001002 patent/WO2001017907A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-01 AU AU69746/00A patent/AU6974600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-01 CA CA002383719A patent/CA2383719A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-02-28 NO NO20021005A patent/NO20021005L/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4103167A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-07-25 | Sidney Ellner | Ultraviolet liquid purification system |
US4602162A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1986-07-22 | Beckman Industrial Corporation | Monitoring port for ultraviolet water purification systems |
US5452135A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1995-09-19 | Sony Corporation | All-directional optical sensor apparatus |
US5660719A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1997-08-26 | Kurtz; Mark E. | Ultraviolet light apparatus for fluid purification |
DE29707052U1 (en) * | 1997-04-20 | 1997-11-06 | Delta Uv Service & Systeme Gmb | Device for irradiating fluids with UV radiation with integrated optoelectric radiation monitoring |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004101441A1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-25 | Trojan Technologies Inc. | Radiation source assembly and radiation source module containing same |
US7102140B2 (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2006-09-05 | Trojan Technologies Inc. | Radiation source assembly and radiation source module containing same |
WO2005023717A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-03-17 | Wedeco Ag Water Technology | Device for the uv treatment of flowing fluids |
US7696490B2 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2010-04-13 | Wedeco Ag | Device for the UV treatment of flowing fluids |
WO2016078865A1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-26 | Xylem Ip Management S.A.R.L. | Uv sensor |
CN107108272A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-08-29 | 木质部知识产权管理有限责任公司 | UV sensors |
AU2015348851B2 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2018-11-15 | Xylem Ip Management S.A.R.L. | UV sensor |
US10221081B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2019-03-05 | XYLEM IP MANAGEMENT S.àr.l. | UV sensor |
CN107108272B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2021-01-12 | 木质部知识产权管理有限责任公司 | UV sensor |
EP4166511A1 (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-04-19 | Xylem Europe GmbH | Uv sensor arrangement in a uv radiator module for water treatment |
WO2023062021A1 (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-04-20 | Xylem Europe Gmbh | Uv sensor arrangement in a uv radiator module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2383719A1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
NO20021005D0 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
NO20021005L (en) | 2002-02-28 |
EP1216204A1 (en) | 2002-06-26 |
AU6974600A (en) | 2001-04-10 |
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