WO2000076662A3 - Microenabled chemical reaction in microfluidic chips - Google Patents

Microenabled chemical reaction in microfluidic chips Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000076662A3
WO2000076662A3 PCT/US2000/016056 US0016056W WO0076662A3 WO 2000076662 A3 WO2000076662 A3 WO 2000076662A3 US 0016056 W US0016056 W US 0016056W WO 0076662 A3 WO0076662 A3 WO 0076662A3
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reactions
reaction
volume ratio
better
volume
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PCT/US2000/016056
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French (fr)
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WO2000076662A2 (en
Inventor
Rolf E Swenson
Lin Jian
Sheila H Dewitt
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Orchid Biosciences Inc
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Priority to AU54818/00A priority Critical patent/AU5481800A/en
Publication of WO2000076662A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000076662A2/en
Publication of WO2000076662A3 publication Critical patent/WO2000076662A3/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/04General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
    • C07K1/047Simultaneous synthesis of different peptide species; Peptide libraries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0046Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/12Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/04Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups
    • C07C227/06Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups by addition or substitution reactions, without increasing the number of carbon atoms in the carbon skeleton of the acid
    • C07C227/08Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups by addition or substitution reactions, without increasing the number of carbon atoms in the carbon skeleton of the acid by reaction of ammonia or amines with acids containing functional groups
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/49Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
    • C07C45/50Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00313Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
    • B01J2219/00315Microtiter plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00313Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
    • B01J2219/00315Microtiter plates
    • B01J2219/00317Microwell devices, i.e. having large numbers of wells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00313Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
    • B01J2219/00319Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks the blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00353Pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00418Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents using pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00452Means for the recovery of reactants or products
    • B01J2219/00454Means for the recovery of reactants or products by chemical cleavage from the solid support
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00457Dispensing or evacuation of the solid phase support
    • B01J2219/00459Beads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
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    • B01J2219/00497Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/005Beads
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    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
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    • B01J2219/00596Solid-phase processes
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    • B01J2219/00725Peptides
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    • B01L2300/0816Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
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    • B01L2300/0809Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0861Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
    • B01L2300/0864Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices comprising only one inlet and multiple receiving wells, e.g. for separation, splitting
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
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    • B01L2300/0861Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
    • B01L2300/0867Multiple inlets and one sample wells, e.g. mixing, dilution
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01L2300/0861Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
    • B01L2300/0877Flow chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0475Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure
    • B01L2400/0487Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure fluid pressure, pneumatics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/11Compounds covalently bound to a solid support
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/10Libraries containing peptides or polypeptides, or derivatives thereof
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    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B50/00Methods of creating libraries, e.g. combinatorial synthesis
    • C40B50/14Solid phase synthesis, i.e. wherein one or more library building blocks are bound to a solid support during library creation; Particular methods of cleavage from the solid support
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    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
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    • C40B60/14Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries

Abstract

A chemical process to obtain products of higher purity or in shorter time is provided by performing chemical reactions in a reactions volume less than 1 microliter. The advantages of this process are due to better mixing or heat exchanche (each 10 fold decrease in reaction volume leads to a 100-fold improvement mixing or heat exchange) or better surface to volume ratio. Better surface to volume ratio is a major factor in reactions critically dependent on surface mediated events such as heterogeneous catalysis. This increase in yield and speed of reaction can be conducted in parallel sets of reaction chambers provided by multilayer glass and silicon chips. Reagents can be added via a microfluidic chip incorporating channels and orthogonal row/column reagent delivery options. This discovery is amendable to solid supported synthesis as well as solution synthesis. Because of the better surface to volume ratio, this process is particularly useful with solid catalyst on the edges of the reaction chamber and can be used for hydrogenation, and hydroformulation. This process is demonstrated in reactions involving nucleophilic aromatic substitution on a solid support.
PCT/US2000/016056 1999-06-11 2000-06-12 Microenabled chemical reaction in microfluidic chips WO2000076662A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU54818/00A AU5481800A (en) 1999-06-11 2000-06-12 Microenabled chemical reaction in microfluidic chips

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13896499P 1999-06-11 1999-06-11
US60/138,964 1999-06-11
US59236500A 2000-06-12 2000-06-12
US09/592,365 2000-06-12

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WO2000076662A2 WO2000076662A2 (en) 2000-12-21
WO2000076662A3 true WO2000076662A3 (en) 2001-06-28

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111085281B (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-05-14 西安交通大学 Surface acoustic wave regulated high-flux micro-droplet generation device and method

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CA2399189A1 (en) 2000-02-22 2001-08-30 Genospectra, Inc. Microarray fabrication techniques and apparatus
JP2003529056A (en) 2000-02-22 2003-09-30 ジェノスペクトラ,インコーポレイティド Microarray fabrication technology and equipment
US6803205B2 (en) 2000-11-08 2004-10-12 Surface Logix, Inc. Methods of measuring enzyme activity using peelable and resealable devices
US7001740B2 (en) 2000-11-08 2006-02-21 Surface Logix, Inc. Methods of arraying biological materials using peelable and resealable devices
US6967074B2 (en) 2000-11-08 2005-11-22 Surface Logix, Inc. Methods of detecting immobilized biomolecules
US7371563B2 (en) 2000-11-08 2008-05-13 Surface Logix, Inc. Peelable and resealable devices for biochemical assays
US7439056B2 (en) 2000-11-08 2008-10-21 Surface Logix Inc. Peelable and resealable devices for arraying materials
US7351575B2 (en) 2000-11-08 2008-04-01 Surface Logix, Inc. Methods for processing biological materials using peelable and resealable devices
US7178386B1 (en) 2003-04-10 2007-02-20 Nanostream, Inc. Parallel fluid processing systems and methods
WO2004101151A1 (en) 2003-05-08 2004-11-25 Nanostream, Inc. Sample preparation for parallel chromatography

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US5474796A (en) * 1991-09-04 1995-12-12 Protogene Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for conducting an array of chemical reactions on a support surface
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CN111085281B (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-05-14 西安交通大学 Surface acoustic wave regulated high-flux micro-droplet generation device and method

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