WO2000073386A1 - Polycarbonate molding compounds for producing articles with reduced dust attraction - Google Patents

Polycarbonate molding compounds for producing articles with reduced dust attraction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000073386A1
WO2000073386A1 PCT/EP2000/004573 EP0004573W WO0073386A1 WO 2000073386 A1 WO2000073386 A1 WO 2000073386A1 EP 0004573 W EP0004573 W EP 0004573W WO 0073386 A1 WO0073386 A1 WO 0073386A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
molding compositions
compositions according
weight
hydroxyphenyl
tert
Prior art date
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PCT/EP2000/004573
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Martin Döbler
Axel Brenner
Peter Bier
Wolfgang Ebert
Walter Köhler
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Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
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Application filed by Bayer Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Priority to CA002374444A priority Critical patent/CA2374444A1/en
Priority to JP2001500707A priority patent/JP2003501508A/en
Priority to MXPA01012383A priority patent/MXPA01012383A/en
Priority to KR1020017015411A priority patent/KR20020008205A/en
Priority to IL14617300A priority patent/IL146173A0/en
Priority to BR0011245-3A priority patent/BR0011245A/en
Priority to AU50692/00A priority patent/AU5069200A/en
Priority to EP00935079A priority patent/EP1187879A1/en
Publication of WO2000073386A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000073386A1/en
Priority to HK02108585.2A priority patent/HK1046921A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/005Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3472Five-membered rings
    • C08K5/3475Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to transparent polycarbonate molding compositions for plastic articles which contain at least one thermal stabilizer and a mold release agent and which have a lower tendency to accumulate dust.
  • a known method to reduce dust accumulation on plastic bodies is through the use of antistatic agents.
  • Antistatic agents are described in the literature for thermoplastics (see e.g. Gumbleter, Müller, Plastic Additives, Hanser Verlag, Kunststoff, 1996, p. 749 ff), which restrict dust accumulation. These antistatic agents improve the electrical conductivity of the plastic molding compounds and thus dissipate surface charges that form during manufacture and use. As a result, dust particles are no longer attracted and consequently there is less dust accumulation.
  • Antistatic is applied to the molded plastic body after processing, an internal antistatic is added as an additive during processing.
  • an internal antistatic agent is usually desirable, since no further steps are necessary to apply the antistatic agent after processing. So far, however, no internal antistatic has been known for transparent settings of polycarbonate, which effectively limits the accumulation of dust and at the same time does not impair the advantageous properties of this material such as high transparency, low haze and high impact strength.
  • a disadvantage of adding antistatic agents is that, like any additive added, they increase the production cost of an article. Therefore, it would generally be desirable to use as few additives (number and amount) as possible.
  • thermoplastic molding composition which, as an amorphous thermoplastic polymer, contains polycarbonate and at least one antioxidant and a mold release agent, the antioxidant comprising at least one stabilizer from the group TPP, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -4,4'-biphenylene-diphosphonite, Irganox 1222, octadecyl-3- (3 ', 5 ' -di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, Irganox ® HP2921, Anox ® TB331, TB123 Anox ® or a mixture thereof, preferably in amounts 0001-1 wt .-%, more preferably is between 0.01 and 0.1 wt .-% contains
  • the mold release agent at least one substance from the group
  • polyols preferably glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol or tripentaerythritol or fatty alcohols are used.
  • Carboxylic acids in particular fatty acids, such as stearic acid or palmitic acid, and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred. Unsaturated fatty acids can optionally also be hydrogenated or epoxidized.
  • Suitable end groups are branched or unbranched carboxylic acids having 1-30 carbon atoms, which can also be completely or partially fluorinated.
  • esters of trimellitic acid are particularly preferred.
  • GMS glycerol monostearate
  • triglycerides such as Grinstedt ® PS 102 (Danisco, Braband, Denmark)
  • Pentaerythritol tetrastearate PETS
  • polyol fatty acid esters such as Loxiol ® EP218 (Henkel KG, Düsseldorf, Germany)
  • isocetyl stearyl stearate, 1,3-propanediol esterified with natural fatty acid such as Grinstedt ® PGMS SPV (Danisco, Braband, Denmark)
  • epoxidized oils such as soybean oil or linseed oil, which, for example under the name Edenol ® B35 and B316 from Henkel KG, Dusseldorf, Germany, buy, and trimellitic of monocarboxylic acids such as Edenol ® W31 OS Henkel KG, Dusseldorf, Germany.
  • Mixtures of the mold release agents described above are also very particularly preferred.
  • the mold release agents are preferred in amounts of between 0.001 each
  • % By weight and 5% by weight, preferably 0.01% by weight and 1% by weight, preferably between 0.1-1% by weight and very particularly preferably between 0.2 and 0.6% by weight.
  • Antioxidants suitable according to the invention are e.g. in EP 0 839 623 AI and EP
  • Triarylphosphines such as triphenylphosphine (TPP) or aromatic phosphine substituted with linear or branched alkyl chains with 1-30 C atoms are particularly suitable.
  • aliphatic or aromatic phosphites such as, for example, tris (2,4-di-tert.butylphenyl) phosphite, hindered phenols, such as, for example, ocadecyl-3- (3 ' , 5 ' -di-tert-butyl-4 ' Hydroxyphenyl) propionate, other compounds such as thioethers, for example distearyl 3,3 ' thiodipropionate, organic phosphates such as TOF (tris (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate), silicones such as Dynasilan ® Glymo, and mixtures thereof.
  • TOF tris (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate
  • silicones such as Dynas
  • triphenylphosphine Irganox ® 1222 (diethyl ((3,5-bis (l, l-dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl) methyl) phosphonate product of Ciba Specialty Chemicals Basel), tetrakis (2,4-di tert-butylphenyl) -4,4'-biphenylene diphosphonite (Irgafos ® PEPQ), octadecyl-3- (3 ', 5 ' -di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (Irganox ® 1076), Tris (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite (Irgafos ® 168) and Anox ® TB123 (mixture of octadecyl-3- (3 ', 5'-di-tert-buty
  • Anox ® TB331 (mixture of Tris (2,4-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate) methane, tris (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite and distearyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate) (product of the Great Lakes Chemical Corp.
  • Irganox ® HP2921 mixture of octadecyl 3- (3 ', 5' -di-tert-butyl-4 '- hydroxyphenyl) propionate, tris (2,4-di- tert-butyl ph enyl) phosphite and Irganox ® HP136 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3- (3,4-dimethylphenyl) -2 (3H) -benzofuranone (product of Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel).
  • the antioxidants are preferably used in amounts of between 0.001% by weight and 10% by weight, preferably between 0.01% by weight and 0.1% by weight and very particularly preferably between 0.02 and 0.06% by weight.
  • suitable UV absorbers are also optionally added, these are e.g. in EP 0 839 623 AI and EP 0 500 496.
  • hydroxy-benzotriazoles such as 2- (3 ', 5-'Bis- (l, l-dimethylbenzyl) -2' hydroxy-phenyl) benzotriazole (Tinuvin 234, Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel), 2- (2'-Hydroxy-5 '- (tert-octyl) phenyl) benzotriazole (Tinuvin ® 329, Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel), 2- (2'-Hydroxy-3' - (2-butyl) -5 ' -
  • (tert-butyl) phenyl) benzotriazole (Tinuvin ® 350, Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel), Bis- (3- (2H-benzotriazolyl) -2-hydroxy-5-tert-octyl) methane, (Tinuvin ® 360, Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel), 2- (4-hexoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl) -4,6- diphenyl-l, 3,5-triazine (Tinuvin 1577, Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel), and the benzophenone 2,4-dihydroxy-benzophenone (Chimasorb22 ® , Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel).
  • the UV absorbers are preferred in amounts of in each case between 0.001% by weight and 10% by weight, preferably 0.01% by weight and 1% by weight, preferably between 0.1-1% by weight and very particularly preferably between 0.2 and 0.6 wt .-% used.
  • additives can be used, e.g. Flame retardants, fillers, foaming agents, dyes, pigments, optical brighteners and nucleating agents or the like known from the literature, preferably in amounts of up to 5% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the mixture as a whole, particularly preferred 0.01 wt .-% to 1 wt .-% based on the amount of plastic is included. Mixtures of these additives are also suitable.
  • Transparent thermoplastics are preferably used as the transparent plastic, particularly preferably the polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and / or polycondensates of bifunctional reactive compounds.
  • plastics are polycarbonates or copolycarbonates based on diphenols, the poly- or copolyacrylates and poly- or copolymethacrylates such as poly- or copolymethyl methacrylate, also as copolymers with styrene such as transparent polystyrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), furthermore transparent cycloolefms, Poly- or copolycondensates of terephthalic acid, such as poly- or copolyethylene terephthalate (PET or CoPET) or glycol-modified PET (PETG).
  • SAN transparent polystyrene-acrylonitrile
  • PET poly- or copolyethylene terephthalate
  • PET glycol-modified PET
  • Thermoplastic, aromatic polycarbonates in the sense of the present invention are both homopolycarbonates and copolycarbonates; the polycarbonates can be linear or branched in a known manner.
  • polycarbonates are produced in a known manner from diphenols, carbonic acid derivatives, optionally chain terminators and optionally branching agents.
  • Diphenols suitable for the preparation of the polycarbonates are, for example, hydroquinone, resorcinol, dihydroxydiphenyls, bis (hydroxyphenyl) alkanes, bis (hydroxyphenyl) cycloalkanes, bis (hydroxyphenyl) sulfides, bis (hydroxyphenyl) ethers, Bis (hydroxyphenyl) ketones, bis (hydroxyphenyl) sulfones, bis (hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxides, ⁇ , ⁇ ′-bis (hydroxyphenyl) diisopropylbenzenes, and also their ring-alkylated and ring-halogenated compounds.
  • Preferred diphenols are 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-methylbutane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl ) -p-diisopropylbenzene, 2,2-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (3,5 -dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, 2, 4- bis- (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-methylbutane, 1,1-bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -p-diisopropylbenzene, 2,2-bis- (3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5
  • diphenols are 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dichloro) -4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane and 1,1-bis (4th -hydroxyphenyl) -3, 3,5-trimethylcyclohexane.
  • Suitable carbonic acid derivatives are, for example, phosgene or diphenyl carbonate.
  • Suitable chain terminators are both monophenols and monocarboxylic acids.
  • Suitable monophenols are phenol itself, alkylphenols such as cresols, p-tert-
  • the preferred chain terminator is p-tert-butylphenol.
  • Suitable monocarboxylic acids are benzoic acid, alkylbenzoic acids and halogenated benzoic acids.
  • Preferred chain terminators are the phenols of the formula (I)
  • R is hydrogen, tert-butyl or a branched or unbranched C 8 - and / or
  • the amount of chain terminator to be used is 0.1 mol% to 5 mol%, based on moles of diphenols used in each case.
  • the chain terminators can be added before, during or after phosgenation.
  • Suitable branching agents are the tri- or more than triftintional compounds known in polycarbonate chemistry, in particular those with three or more than three phenolic OH groups.
  • Suitable branching agents are, for example, phloroglucin, 4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -hepten-2, 4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) - heptane, 1, 3,5-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) benzene, 1,1,1-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane, 2,2-bis - [4,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexyl] propane, 2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl-isopropyl) phenol, 2,6-bis (2-hydroxy-5'-methyl) -benzyl) -4-methyl- phenol, 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propane, hexa- (4- (4-hydroxyphenylisopropyl) phenyl) orthoterephthalic acid este
  • the amount of branching agents which may be used is 0.05 mol% to 2 mol%, based in turn on moles of diphenols used in each case.
  • the branching agents can either be introduced with the diphenols and the chain terminators in the aqueous alkaline phase, or added dissolved in an organic solvent before the phosgenation. In the case of the transesterification process, the branching agents are used together with the diphenols.
  • thermoplastic polycarbonates All of these measures for the production of the thermoplastic polycarbonates are
  • thermoplastics preferably poly- and copolycarbonates
  • additional additive usually present in thermoplastics, preferably poly- and copolycarbonates, such as e.g. Flame retardants, fillers, foaming agents, dyes, pigments, optical brighteners, transesterification catalysts and nucleating agents or the like, preferably in amounts of up to 5% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the mixture as a whole, particularly preferably 0 , 01 wt .-% to 1 wt .-% based on the amount of plastic is included.
  • additional additive usually present in thermoplastics, preferably poly- and copolycarbonates, such as e.g. Flame retardants, fillers, foaming agents, dyes, pigments, optical brighteners, transesterification catalysts and nucleating agents or the like, preferably in amounts of up to 5% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the mixture as a whole, particularly preferably 0 , 01 wt
  • the polymer compositions obtained in this way can be converted into shaped objects, for example toy parts, but also fibers, foils, tapes, plates, multi-wall sheets, vessels, tubes and other profiles by the customary methods, such as hot pressing, spinning, extrusion or injection molding .
  • the polymer compositions can also be processed into cast films.
  • the invention therefore continues to apply the use of the polymer compositions according to the invention for the production of a shaped article.
  • the use of multilayer systems is also of interest.
  • the polymer composition according to the invention is applied in a thin layer to a shaped object made of a conventional polymer.
  • the application can take place simultaneously or immediately afterwards with the shaping of the base body, e.g. by coextrusion or multi-component injection molding.
  • the application can also be done on the finished molded body, e.g. by lamination with a film or by coating with a solution.
  • the polycarbonate molding compositions according to the invention can be processed into moldings by, for example, extruding the polycarbonates isolated in a known manner to give granules, and these granules, if appropriate after addition of the additives mentioned above, by injection molding to various articles in a known manner
  • the moldings made from the polycarbonate molding compositions according to the invention can be used within a broad spectrum, particularly where dust accumulation is undesirable for the reasons mentioned.
  • the application is particularly suitable for optical data carriers, e.g. CDs, automotive components, e.g. Glazing elements, plastic lenses, also for use with extruded sheets, e.g. Solid sheets, double-wall sheets or multi-wall sheets, optionally also with one or more coextruded layers, as well as the use in injection molded parts, such as food containers, components of electrical appliances, in
  • polycarbonate molding compositions according to the invention can also be used with conventional others
  • Transparent plastics are particularly suitable.
  • Transparent thermoplastics are preferred as transparent plastics used, particularly preferably the polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and / or polycondensates of bi-functional reactive compounds.
  • plastics for these mixtures are poly- or copolyacrylates and poly- or copolymethacrylates such as poly- or copolymethyl methacrylate, but also particularly copolymers with styrene such as transparent polystyrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), furthermore transparent cycloolefins, poly- or copolycondden- sate of terephthalic acid, such as poly- or copolyethylene terephthalate (PET or CoPET) or glycol-modified PET (PETG).
  • SAN transparent polystyrene-acrylonitrile
  • SAN transparent polystyrene-acrylonitrile
  • poly- or copolycondden- sate of terephthalic acid such as poly- or copolyethylene terephthalate (PET or CoPET) or glycol-modified PET (PETG).
  • the sprayed plates are exposed to an atmosphere with whirled up dust.
  • a 2-1 beaker with an 80 mm long magnetic stirring bar with a triangular cross section is filled with the respective dust approx. 1 cm high.
  • the dust is whirled up with the help of a magnetic stirrer. After stopping the stirrer, the
  • Table 2 The dust figures in Table 2 are assessed by the eye. Panels that have delicate dust figures or high contrasts are rated negative (-), those with uniform and large-scale dust figures are rated (+). Table 1:
  • Tables 1-3 clearly show that moldings from the molding compositions according to the invention attract less dust, have better transmission after dusting and form optically more beautiful and larger-area dust figures than from conventional molding compositions.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to polycarbonate molding compounds for synthetic articles which contain at least one antioxidant and one mold release agent and which have a reduced tendency to attract dust.

Description

Polycarbonatformmassen zur Herstellung von Artikeln mit verminderter StaubanlagerungPolycarbonate molding compounds for the production of articles with reduced dust accumulation
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind transparente Polycarbonatformmassen für Kunststoffartikel, die mindestens einen Thermostabilisator und ein Entformungshilfsmittel enthalten und die eine geringere Tendenz zur Staubanlagerung aufweisen.The invention relates to transparent polycarbonate molding compositions for plastic articles which contain at least one thermal stabilizer and a mold release agent and which have a lower tendency to accumulate dust.
Bei Kunststoffformkörpern ist die Anlagerung von Staub ein weit verbreitetes Problem. Siehe hierzu z.B. Saechtling, Kunststoff-Taschenbuch, 26. Ausgabe,The accumulation of dust is a widespread problem with molded plastic articles. See e.g. Saechtling, plastic paperback, 26th edition,
Hanser Verlag, 1995, München, S. 140 f. Zum Beispiel lagert sich Staub bei der Lagerung unter technischen Bedingungen auf gespritzten Formkörpern ab. Besonders störend und die Funktion einschränkend sind Staubablagerungen bei transparenten Formkörpern. Ein wichtiger technischer Thermoplast ist Polycarbonat. Es wird in transparenten Einstellungen zum Beispiel für den Bereich optische Datenspeicher,Hanser Verlag, 1995, Munich, pp. 140 f. For example, dust is deposited on molded parts during storage under technical conditions. Dust deposits on transparent moldings are particularly annoying and restrict the function. An important technical thermoplastic is polycarbonate. It is used in transparent settings, for example for the area of optical data storage,
Elektrotechnik, Automobilbau, im Bausektor, für Flüssigkeitsbehälter oder für andere optische Anwendungen verwendet. Für all diese Anwendungen von Polycarbonat ist eine Staubanlagerung unerwünscht und kann die Funktion beeinträchtigen.Used in electrical engineering, automotive, construction, liquid containers or other optical applications. For all of these uses of polycarbonate, dust accumulation is undesirable and can impair the function.
Eine bekannte Methode die Staubanlagerung auf Kunststoffkörpern zu vermindern ist durch den Einsatz von Antistatika. In der Literatur sind für Thermoplasten Anti- statika beschrieben (siehe z.B. Gächter, Müller, Plastic Additives, Hanser Verlag, München, 1996, S. 749 ff), welche die Staubanlagerung einschränken. Diese Anti- statika verbessern die elektrische Leitfähigkeit der Kunststoffformmassen und leiten so Oberflächenladungen, welche sich bei der Herstellung und beim Gebrauch bilden ab. Somit werden Staubpartikel nicht mehr vermehrt angezogen und folglich gibt es weniger Staubanlagerung.A known method to reduce dust accumulation on plastic bodies is through the use of antistatic agents. Antistatic agents are described in the literature for thermoplastics (see e.g. Gächter, Müller, Plastic Additives, Hanser Verlag, Munich, 1996, p. 749 ff), which restrict dust accumulation. These antistatic agents improve the electrical conductivity of the plastic molding compounds and thus dissipate surface charges that form during manufacture and use. As a result, dust particles are no longer attracted and consequently there is less dust accumulation.
Man unterscheidet hierbei zwischen internen und externen Antistatika. Ein externesA distinction is made between internal and external antistatic agents. An external one
Antistatikum wird nach der Verarbeitung auf den Kunststoffformkörper aufgetragen, ein internes Antistatikum wird als Additiv bei der Verarbeitung zugesetzt. Aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen ist die Verwendung von internen Antistatika meist wünschenswert, da keine weiteren Arbeitsschritte zur Auftragung des Antistatikums nach der Verarbeitung nötig ist. Für transparente Einstellungen von Polycarbonat ist aber bis jetzt kein internes Antistatikum bekannt, welches die Staubanlagerung wirkungsvoll einschränkt und gleichzeitig die vorteilhaften Eigenschaften dieses Materials wie hohe Transparenz, niedrige Trübung und hohe Schlagzähigkeit nicht beeinträchtigt.Antistatic is applied to the molded plastic body after processing, an internal antistatic is added as an additive during processing. For economic reasons, the use of internal antistatic agents is usually desirable, since no further steps are necessary to apply the antistatic agent after processing. So far, however, no internal antistatic has been known for transparent settings of polycarbonate, which effectively limits the accumulation of dust and at the same time does not impair the advantageous properties of this material such as high transparency, low haze and high impact strength.
Ein Nachteil des Zusatzes von Antistatika ist darin zu sehen, dass sie wie jedes zugesetzte Additiv die Produktionskosten eines Gegenstandes erhöhen. Daher wäre es generell wünschenswert mit möglichst wenig Additiven (Anzahl und Menge) auszukommen.A disadvantage of adding antistatic agents is that, like any additive added, they increase the production cost of an article. Therefore, it would generally be desirable to use as few additives (number and amount) as possible.
Aus ästhetischen Gründen sind ferner die Muster der Staub figuren von großerFor aesthetic reasons, the patterns of the dust figures are also large
Bedeutung. Bei bisher üblichen Formmassen kommen oft störende bäumchenförmige Strukturen vor oder runde Strukturen mit Ausmaßen von 1-20 mm. Solche feinglie- drigen Staubfiguren fallen stark ins Auge weil sie große Kontraste zwischen staubbedeckten und annähernd staubfreien Stellen zeigen. Wünschenswert wären Form- massen, welche eher großflächige Staubfϊguren an der Oberfläche ausbilden oder diese möglichst gleichmäßig bedecken.Importance. In the case of molding compositions which have hitherto been customary, disturbing tree-shaped structures often occur or round structures with dimensions of 1-20 mm. Such fine-grained dust figures catch the eye because they show great contrasts between dust-covered and almost dust-free areas. It would be desirable to use molding compounds which tend to form large-area dust patterns on the surface or cover them as evenly as possible.
Überraschenderweise wurden geeignete Additiv-Kombinationen gefunden, mittels denen sich die Staubanlagerung insgesamt stark einschränken läßt und mit welchen sich außerdem feingliedrige Staubfiguren weitgehend vermeiden lassen. Dabei kann auf den Zusatz von Antistatika verzichtet werden.Surprisingly, suitable additive combinations have been found, by means of which the overall dust accumulation can be greatly restricted and with which, in addition, delicate dust figures can be largely avoided. It is not necessary to add antistatic agents.
Die Aufgabe wurde erfindungsgemäß durch eine thermoplastische Formmasse gelöst, welche als amorphes thermoplastisches Polymer Polycarbonat und mindestens ein Antioxidant und ein Entformungshilfsmittel enthalten, wobei das Antioxidant mindestens einen Stabilisator aus der Gruppe • TPP, Tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4'-biphenylen-diphosphonit, Irganox 1222, Octadecyl-3-(3 ',5 '-di-tert-butyl-4 '-hydroxyphenyl)-propionat, Irganox® HP2921, Anox® TB331, Anox® TB123 oder eine Mischung davon, bevorzugt in Mengen zwischen 0.001 und 1 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0.01 und 0.1 Gew.-% enthältThe object was achieved according to the invention by a thermoplastic molding composition which, as an amorphous thermoplastic polymer, contains polycarbonate and at least one antioxidant and a mold release agent, the antioxidant comprising at least one stabilizer from the group TPP, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -4,4'-biphenylene-diphosphonite, Irganox 1222, octadecyl-3- (3 ', 5 ' -di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, Irganox ® HP2921, Anox ® TB331, TB123 Anox ® or a mixture thereof, preferably in amounts 0001-1 wt .-%, more preferably is between 0.01 and 0.1 wt .-% contains
und das Entformungsmittel mindestens einen Stoff aus der Gruppeand the mold release agent at least one substance from the group
• der ganz oder teilweise mit einer linearen oder verzweigten Fettsäure veresterten Polyole enthalten ist• The polyols esterified in whole or in part with a linear or branched fatty acid
wobei als Polyole bevorzugt Glycerin, Ethylenglycol, Propylenglycol, Pentaerythrit, Dipentaerythrit oder Tripentaerythrit oder Fettalkohole verwendet werden.wherein as polyols preferably glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol or tripentaerythritol or fatty alcohols are used.
Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugte Entformungsmittel sind folgende Verbindungen:The following compounds are preferred mold release agents according to the invention:
Mono- und Polyester des Glycerins, des Pentaerythrits, des Dipentaerythrits, des Tripentaerythrits oder Diole, wie 1,3-Propandiol oder 1 ,2-Ethandiol mit verzweigten oder unverzweigten Carbonsäuren mit 1-30 Kohlenstoffatomen, welche auch ganz oder teilweise fluoriert sein können.Mono- and polyester of glycerol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol or diols, such as 1,3-propanediol or 1,2-ethanediol with branched or unbranched carboxylic acids with 1-30 carbon atoms, which can also be partially or completely fluorinated.
Besonders bevorzugt sind Carbonsäuren wie insbesondere Fettsäuren, wie Stearinsäure oder Palmitinsäure, sowie Mischungen hieraus. Ungesättigte Fettsäuren können hierbei optional auch hydriert oder epoxidiert sein.Carboxylic acids, in particular fatty acids, such as stearic acid or palmitic acid, and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred. Unsaturated fatty acids can optionally also be hydrogenated or epoxidized.
Ebenfalls bevorzugt sind endgruppenmodifizierte Oligo-oder Poly-ethylenoxide oderEnd group-modified oligoxides or polyethylene oxides or are also preferred
-propylenoxyde oder auch Copolymere bzw. -oligomere davon. Als Endgruppen kommen in Betracht verzweigte oder unverzweigte Carbonsäuren mit 1-30 Kohlenstoffatomen, welche auch ganz oder teilweise fluoriert sein können.-propylene oxides or copolymers or -oligomers thereof. Suitable end groups are branched or unbranched carboxylic acids having 1-30 carbon atoms, which can also be completely or partially fluorinated.
Ferner sind bevorzugt Mono- und Polyester von Di- und Polycarbonsäure mit verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkoholen mit 1-30 Kohlenstoffatomen, welche auch ganz oder teilweise fluoriert sein können. Besonders bevorzugt sind Ester der Trimellithsäure.Also preferred are mono- and polyesters of di- and polycarboxylic acids with branched or unbranched alcohols with 1-30 carbon atoms, which also can be completely or partially fluorinated. Esters of trimellitic acid are particularly preferred.
Ganz besonders bevorzugte Entformungsmittel sind Glycerinmonostearat (GMS), Triglyceride wie z.B. Grinstedt® PS 102 (Danisco, Braband, Dänemark),Very particularly preferred mold release agents are glycerol monostearate (GMS), triglycerides such as Grinstedt ® PS 102 (Danisco, Braband, Denmark),
Pentaerythrittetrastearat (PETS), Polyolfettsäureester wie z.B. Loxiol® EP218 (Henkel KG, Düsseldorf, Deutschland), Isocetylstearylstearat, 1,3-Propandiol verestert mit natürlichen Fettsäure, wie z.B. Grinstedt® PGMS SPV (Danisco, Braband, Dänemark), sowie epoxidierte Öle, wie Sojaöl oder Leinöl, welche z.B. unter den Namen Edenol® B35 und B316 von Henkel KG, Düsseldorf, Deutschland, erhältlich sind, sowie Trimellithsäureester von Monocarbonsäuren, wie z.B. Edenol® W31 OS von Henkel KG, Düsseldorf, Deutschland. Ferner sind ebenfalls Mischungen der oben beschriebenen Entformungsmittel ganz besonders bevorzugt.Pentaerythritol tetrastearate (PETS), polyol fatty acid esters such as Loxiol ® EP218 (Henkel KG, Düsseldorf, Germany), isocetyl stearyl stearate, 1,3-propanediol esterified with natural fatty acid such as Grinstedt ® PGMS SPV (Danisco, Braband, Denmark), and epoxidized oils, such as soybean oil or linseed oil, which, for example under the name Edenol ® B35 and B316 from Henkel KG, Dusseldorf, Germany, buy, and trimellitic of monocarboxylic acids such as Edenol ® W31 OS Henkel KG, Dusseldorf, Germany. Mixtures of the mold release agents described above are also very particularly preferred.
Bevorzugt werden die Entformungsmittel in Mengen von jeweils zwischen 0.001The mold release agents are preferred in amounts of between 0.001 each
Gew.-% und 5 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0.01 Gew.-% und 1 Gew.-% vorzugsweise zwischen 0.1-1 Gew.-% und ganz besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0.2 und 0.6 Gew.-% eingesetzt.% By weight and 5% by weight, preferably 0.01% by weight and 1% by weight, preferably between 0.1-1% by weight and very particularly preferably between 0.2 and 0.6% by weight.
Erfindungsgemäß geeignete Antioxidantien sind z.B. in EP 0 839 623 AI und EPAntioxidants suitable according to the invention are e.g. in EP 0 839 623 AI and EP
0 500 496 AI beschrieben.0 500 496 AI described.
Besonders geeignet sind dabei Triarylphosphine, wie z.B. Triphenylphosphin (TPP) oder mit linear oder verzeigten Alkylketten mit 1-30 C- Atomen subsituiertes aro- matisches Phosphin. Ferner sind geeignet aliphatische oder aromatische Phosphite, wie z.B. Tris(2,4-di-tert.butyl-phenyl)phosphit , gehinderte Phenole wie z.B. Octa- decyl-3-(3 ',5 '-di-tert-butyl-4 '-hydroxyphenyl)-propionat, weitere Verbindungen wie Thioether, z.B. Distearyl-3,3 '-thiodipropionat, organische Phosphate wie TOF (Tris- (2-Ethylhexyl)-phosphat), Silicone wie Dynasilan® Glymo, sowie Mischungen hieraus. Ganz besonders bevorzugt sind TOF, Triphenylphosphin, Irganox® 1222 (Diethyl- ((3,5-bis(l,l-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl)phosphonate Produkt der Ciba Spezialitätenchemie Basel), Tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4'-biphenylen- diphosphonit (Irgafos® PEPQ), Octadecyl-3-(3',5 '-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)- propionat (Irganox® 1076), Tris(2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl)-phosphit (Irgafos® 168), sowie Anox® TB123 (Mischung aus Octadecyl-3-(3',5 '-di-tert-butyl-4'- hydroxyphenyl)-propionat, Tris(2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl)phosphit und Distearyl-3,3'- thiodipropionat) (Produkt der Great Lakes Chemical Corp. Lafayette, IN, USA) Anox® TB331 (Mischung aus Tris(2,4-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinna- mate)methan, Tris(2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl)-phosphit und Distearyl-3,3'- thiodipropionat) (Produkt der Great Lakes Chemical Corp. Lafayette, IN, USA), sowie Irganox® HP2921 (Mischung aus Octadecyl-3-(3 ',5 '-di-tert-butyl-4 '- hydroxyphenyl)-propionat, Tris(2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl)phosphit und Irganox® HP136 5,7-Di-tert.-butyl-3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2(3H)-benzofuranone (Produkt der Ciba Spezialitätenchemie, Basel).Triarylphosphines such as triphenylphosphine (TPP) or aromatic phosphine substituted with linear or branched alkyl chains with 1-30 C atoms are particularly suitable. Also suitable are aliphatic or aromatic phosphites, such as, for example, tris (2,4-di-tert.butylphenyl) phosphite, hindered phenols, such as, for example, ocadecyl-3- (3 ' , 5 ' -di-tert-butyl-4 ' Hydroxyphenyl) propionate, other compounds such as thioethers, for example distearyl 3,3 ' thiodipropionate, organic phosphates such as TOF (tris (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate), silicones such as Dynasilan ® Glymo, and mixtures thereof. Very particularly preferred TOF, triphenylphosphine, Irganox ® 1222 (diethyl ((3,5-bis (l, l-dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl) methyl) phosphonate product of Ciba Specialty Chemicals Basel), tetrakis (2,4-di tert-butylphenyl) -4,4'-biphenylene diphosphonite (Irgafos ® PEPQ), octadecyl-3- (3 ', 5 ' -di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (Irganox ® 1076), Tris (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite (Irgafos ® 168) and Anox ® TB123 (mixture of octadecyl-3- (3 ', 5'-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl ) propionate, tris (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite and distearyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate) (product of Great Lakes Chemical Corp. Lafayette, IN, USA) Anox ® TB331 (mixture of Tris (2,4-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate) methane, tris (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphite and distearyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate) (product of the Great Lakes Chemical Corp. Lafayette, iN, USA), and Irganox ® HP2921 (mixture of octadecyl 3- (3 ', 5' -di-tert-butyl-4 '- hydroxyphenyl) propionate, tris (2,4-di- tert-butyl ph enyl) phosphite and Irganox ® HP136 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3- (3,4-dimethylphenyl) -2 (3H) -benzofuranone (product of Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel).
Bevorzugt werden die Antioxidantien in Mengen von jeweils zwischen 0.001 Gew.-% und 10 Gew.-%, bevorzugt zwischen 0.01 Gew.-% und 0.1 Gew.-% und ganz besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0.02 und 0.06 Gew.-% eingesetzt.The antioxidants are preferably used in amounts of between 0.001% by weight and 10% by weight, preferably between 0.01% by weight and 0.1% by weight and very particularly preferably between 0.02 and 0.06% by weight.
Erfindungsgemäß werden gegebenenfalls zusätzlich geeignete UV-Absorber zugemischt, diese sind z.B. in EP 0 839 623 AI und EP 0 500 496 beschrieben.According to the invention, suitable UV absorbers are also optionally added, these are e.g. in EP 0 839 623 AI and EP 0 500 496.
Besonders geeignet sind Derivate des Benzotriazols, Derivate des Benzophenons, sowie u. U. weitere Verbindungen wie z.B. arylierte Cyanoacrylate.Derivatives of benzotriazole, derivatives of benzophenone, and u. U. other connections such as arylated cyanoacrylates.
Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt geeignet sind Hydroxy-Benzotriazole, wie 2- (3',5-'Bis-(l,l-dimethylbenzyl)-2'-hydroxy-phenyl)-benzotriazol (Tinuvin 234, Ciba Spezialitätenchemie, Basel), 2-(2'-Hydroxy-5 '-(tert-octyl)-phenyl)-benzotriazol (Tinuvin® 329, Ciba Spezialitätenchemie, Basel), 2-(2'-Hydroxy-3'-(2-butyl)-5'-According to the invention particularly preferably suitable are hydroxy-benzotriazoles, such as 2- (3 ', 5-'Bis- (l, l-dimethylbenzyl) -2' hydroxy-phenyl) benzotriazole (Tinuvin 234, Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel), 2- (2'-Hydroxy-5 '- (tert-octyl) phenyl) benzotriazole (Tinuvin ® 329, Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel), 2- (2'-Hydroxy-3' - (2-butyl) -5 ' -
(tert-butyl)-phenyl)-benzotriazol (Tinuvin® 350, Ciba Spezialitätenchemie, Basel), Bis-(3-(2H-benztriazolyl)-2-hydroxy-5-tert-octyl)methan, (Tinuvin® 360, Ciba Spezialitätenchemie, Basel), 2-(4-Hexoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-l ,3,5- triazin (Tinuvin 1577, Ciba Spezialitätenchemie, Basel), sowie das Benzophenon 2,4-Dihydroxy-benzophenon (Chimasorb22®, Ciba Spezialitätenchemie, Basel).(tert-butyl) phenyl) benzotriazole (Tinuvin ® 350, Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel), Bis- (3- (2H-benzotriazolyl) -2-hydroxy-5-tert-octyl) methane, (Tinuvin ® 360, Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel), 2- (4-hexoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl) -4,6- diphenyl-l, 3,5-triazine (Tinuvin 1577, Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel), and the benzophenone 2,4-dihydroxy-benzophenone (Chimasorb22 ® , Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Basel).
Bevorzugt werden die UV-Absorber in Mengen von jeweils zwischen 0.001 Gew.-% und 10 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0.01 Gew.-% und 1 Gew.-% vorzugsweise zwischen 0.1-1 Gew.-% und ganz besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0.2 und 0.6 Gew.-% eingesetzt.The UV absorbers are preferred in amounts of in each case between 0.001% by weight and 10% by weight, preferably 0.01% by weight and 1% by weight, preferably between 0.1-1% by weight and very particularly preferably between 0.2 and 0.6 wt .-% used.
Optional können weitere Additive verwendet werden, wie z.B. literaturbekannte Flammschutzmittel, Füllmittel, Schaummittel, Farbstoffen, Pigmente, optische Aufheller und Nukleierungsmittel o.a., bevorzugt in Mengen von jeweils bis zu 5 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,01 bis 5 Gew.-% bezogen auf die gesamte Mischung, beson- ders bevorzugt 0,01 Gew.-% bis 1 Gew.-% bezogen auf die Menge Kunststoff enthalten ist. Auch Mischungen dieser Zusatzstoffe sind geeignet.Optionally, other additives can be used, e.g. Flame retardants, fillers, foaming agents, dyes, pigments, optical brighteners and nucleating agents or the like known from the literature, preferably in amounts of up to 5% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the mixture as a whole, particularly preferred 0.01 wt .-% to 1 wt .-% based on the amount of plastic is included. Mixtures of these additives are also suitable.
Natürlich können auch alle gängigen Antistatika der Mischung zusätzlich zugefügt werden, ohne die erfinderische Lehre zu verletzen. Allerdings ist ihr Einsatz nicht notwendig. Geeignte Antistatika sind in Gächter, Müller "Plastic Additives", 4th Ed.Of course, all common antistatic agents can also be added to the mixture without violating the inventive teaching. However, their use is not necessary. Suitable antistatic agents are in Gächter, Müller "Plastic Additives", 4 th Ed.
München 1996 Seite 749 bis 773 genannt.Munich 1996 called page 749 to 773.
Als transparente Kunststoff werden bevorzugt transparenten Thermoplaste genutzt, besonders bevorzugt die Polymerisate von ethylenisch ungesättigten Monomeren und/oder Polykondensate von bifünktionellen reaktiven Verbindungen.Transparent thermoplastics are preferably used as the transparent plastic, particularly preferably the polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and / or polycondensates of bifunctional reactive compounds.
Besonders geeignete Kunststoff sind Polycarbonate oder Copolycarbonate auf Basis von Diphenolen, der Poly- oder Copolyacrylate und Poly- oder Copolymethacrylate wie z.B. Poly- oder Copolymethylmethacrylat, auch als Copolymere mit Styrol wie z.B. transparentes Polystyrolacrylnitril (SAN), ferner transparente Cycloolefme, Poly- oder Copolykondensate der Terephthalsäure, wie z.B. Poly- oder Copolyethy- lenterephthalat (PET oder CoPET) oder glycol-modifiziertes PET (PETG).Particularly suitable plastics are polycarbonates or copolycarbonates based on diphenols, the poly- or copolyacrylates and poly- or copolymethacrylates such as poly- or copolymethyl methacrylate, also as copolymers with styrene such as transparent polystyrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), furthermore transparent cycloolefms, Poly- or copolycondensates of terephthalic acid, such as poly- or copolyethylene terephthalate (PET or CoPET) or glycol-modified PET (PETG).
Der Fachmann erzielt ausgezeichnete Resultate mit Polycarbonaten oder Copoly- carbonaten.The expert achieves excellent results with polycarbonates or copolycarbonates.
Thermoplastische, aromatische Polycarbonate im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind sowohl Homopolycarbonate als auch Copolycarbonate; die Polycarbonate können in bekannter Weise linear oder verzweigt sein.Thermoplastic, aromatic polycarbonates in the sense of the present invention are both homopolycarbonates and copolycarbonates; the polycarbonates can be linear or branched in a known manner.
Die Herstellung dieser Polycarbonate erfolgt in bekannter Weise aus Diphenolen, Kohlensäurederivaten, gegebenenfalls Kettenabbrechern und gegebenenfalls Verzweigern.These polycarbonates are produced in a known manner from diphenols, carbonic acid derivatives, optionally chain terminators and optionally branching agents.
Einzelheiten der Herstellung von Polycarbonaten sind in vielen Patentschriften seit etwa 40 Jahren niedergelegt. Beispielhaft sei hier nur auf Schnell, "Chemistry andDetails of the production of polycarbonates have been laid down in many patents for about 40 years. One example here is Schnell, "Chemistry and
Physics of Polycarbonates", Polymer Reviews, Volume 9, Interscience Publishers, New York, London, Sydney 1964, auf D. Freitag, U. Grigo, P.R. Müller, H. Nouvertne', BAYER AG, "Polycarbonates" in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Volume 11, Second Edition, 1988, Seiten 648-718 und schließlich auf Dres. U. Grigo, K. Kirchner und P.R. Müller "Polycarbonate" in Becker/Braun, Kunststoff-Handbuch,Physics of Polycarbonates ", Polymer Reviews, Volume 9, Interscience Publishers, New York, London, Sydney 1964, on D. Freitag, U. Grigo, PR Müller, H. Nouvertne ', BAYER AG," Polycarbonates "in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Volume 11, Second Edition, 1988, pages 648-718 and finally on Dres. U. Grigo, K. Kirchner and PR Müller "Polycarbonate" in Becker / Braun, Kunststoff-Handbuch,
Band 3/1, Polycarbonate, Polyacetale, Polyester, Celluloseester, Carl Hanser Verlag München, Wien 1992, Seiten 117-299 verwiesen.Volume 3/1, polycarbonates, polyacetals, polyester, cellulose esters, Carl Hanser Verlag Munich, Vienna 1992, pages 117-299.
Für die Herstellung der Polycarbonate geeignete Diphenole sind beispielsweise Hydro- chinon, Resorcin, Dihydroxydiphenyle, Bis-(hydroxyphenyl)-alkane, Bis(hydroxy- phenyl)-cycloalkane, Bis-(hydroxyphenyl)-sulfide, Bis-(hydroxyphenyl)-ether, Bis-(hy- droxyphenyl)-ketone, Bis-(hydroxyphenyl)-sulfone, Bis-(hydroxyphenyl)-sulfoxide, ä,ä'-Bis-(hydroxyphenyl)-diisopropylbenzole, sowie deren kernalkylierte und kernhalo- genierte Verbindungen. Bevorzugte Diphenole sind 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl, 2,2-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- propan, 2,4-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylbutan, 1 , 1 -Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-p-diiso- propylbenzol, 2,2-Bis-(3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propan, 2,2-Bis-(3-chlor-4- hydroxyphenyl)-propan, Bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-methan, 2,2-Bis-(3,5-di- methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propan, Bis-(3 ,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-sulfon, 2,4- Bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylbutan, 1 , 1 -Bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy- phenyl)-p-diisopropylbenzol, 2,2-Bis-(3,5-dichlor-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propan, 2,2-Bis- (3,5-dibrom-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propan und 1 , 1 -Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethyl- cyclohexan.Diphenols suitable for the preparation of the polycarbonates are, for example, hydroquinone, resorcinol, dihydroxydiphenyls, bis (hydroxyphenyl) alkanes, bis (hydroxyphenyl) cycloalkanes, bis (hydroxyphenyl) sulfides, bis (hydroxyphenyl) ethers, Bis (hydroxyphenyl) ketones, bis (hydroxyphenyl) sulfones, bis (hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxides, α, α′-bis (hydroxyphenyl) diisopropylbenzenes, and also their ring-alkylated and ring-halogenated compounds. Preferred diphenols are 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-methylbutane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl ) -p-diisopropylbenzene, 2,2-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (3,5 -dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, 2, 4- bis- (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-methylbutane, 1,1-bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -p-diisopropylbenzene, 2,2-bis- (3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane and 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane.
Besonders bevorzugte Diphenole sind 2,2-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propan, 2,2-Bis-(3,5- dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propan, 2,2-Bis-(3,5-dichlor-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propan, 2,2-Bis-(3,5-dibrom-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propan, l,l-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-cyclohexan und 1 , 1 -Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3 ,3,5-trimethylcyclohexan.Particularly preferred diphenols are 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dichloro) -4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane and 1,1-bis (4th -hydroxyphenyl) -3, 3,5-trimethylcyclohexane.
Diese und weitere geeignete Diphenole sind z.B. in den US-PS 3 028 635, 2 999 835, 3 148 172, 2 991 273, 3 271 367, 4 982 014 und 2 999 846, in den deutschen Offen- legungsschriften 1 570 703, 2 063 050, 2 036 052, 2 211 956 und 3 832 396, der französischen Patentschrift 1 561 518, in der Monographie "H. Schnell, Chemistry and Physics of Polycarbonates, Interscience Publishers, New York 1964" sowie in den japanischen Offenlegungsschriften 62039/1986, 62040/1986 und 105550/1986 beschrieben.These and other suitable diphenols are e.g. in US Pat. Nos. 3,028,635, 2,999,835, 3,148,172, 2,991,273, 3,271,367, 4,982,014 and 2,999,846, in German Offenlegungsschriften 1,570,703, 2,063,050, 2,036,052 , 2 211 956 and 3 832 396, French Patent 1,561,518, in the monograph "H. Schnell, Chemistry and Physics of Polycarbonates, Interscience Publishers, New York 1964" and in Japanese Laid-Open Publications 62039/1986, 62040/1986 and 105550/1986.
Im Falle der Homopolycarbonate ist nur ein Diphenol eingesetzt, im Falle der Co- polycarbonate sind mehrere Diphenole eingesetzt.In the case of homopolycarbonates, only one diphenol is used; in the case of copolycarbonates, several diphenols are used.
Geeignete Kohlensäurederivate sind beispielsweise Phosgen oder Diphenylcarbonat.Suitable carbonic acid derivatives are, for example, phosgene or diphenyl carbonate.
Geeignete Kettenabbrecher sind sowohl Monophenole als auch Monocarbonsäuren. Geeignete Monophenole sind Phenol selbst, Alkylphenole wie Kresole, p-tert-Suitable chain terminators are both monophenols and monocarboxylic acids. Suitable monophenols are phenol itself, alkylphenols such as cresols, p-tert-
Butylphenol, p-n-Octylphenol, p-iso-Octylphenol, p-n-Nonylphenol und p-iso- Nonylphenol, Halogenphenole wie p-Chlorphenol, 2,4-Dichlorphenol, p-Bromphenol und 2,4,6-Tribromphenol 2,4,6-Trijodphenol, p-Jodphenol, sowie deren Mischungen.Butylphenol, pn-octylphenol, p-iso-octylphenol, pn-nonylphenol and p-iso- Nonylphenol, halophenols such as p-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, p-bromophenol and 2,4,6-tribromophenol, 2,4,6-triiodophenol, p-iodophenol, and mixtures thereof.
Bevorzugter Kettenabbrecher ist p-tert.-Butylphenol.The preferred chain terminator is p-tert-butylphenol.
Geeignete Monocarbonsäuren sind Benzoesäure, Alkylbenzoesäuren und Halogen- benzoesäuren.Suitable monocarboxylic acids are benzoic acid, alkylbenzoic acids and halogenated benzoic acids.
Bevorzugte Kettenabbrecher sind die Phenole der Formel (I)Preferred chain terminators are the phenols of the formula (I)
<Q -OH (I),<Q -OH (I),
RR
woπnwoπn
R Wasserstoff, tert.-Butyl oder ein verzweigter oder unverzweigter C8- und/oderR is hydrogen, tert-butyl or a branched or unbranched C 8 - and / or
C9-Alkylrest ist.Is C 9 alkyl.
Die Menge an einzusetzendem Kettenabbrecher beträgt 0,1 Mol-% bis 5 Mol-%, bezogen auf Mole an jeweils eingesetzten Diphenolen. Die Zugabe der Kettenabbrecher kann vor, während oder nach der Phosgenierung erfolgen.The amount of chain terminator to be used is 0.1 mol% to 5 mol%, based on moles of diphenols used in each case. The chain terminators can be added before, during or after phosgenation.
Geeignete Verzweiger sind die in der Polycarbonatchemie bekannten tri- oder mehr als triftinktionellen Verbindungen, insbesondere solche mit drei oder mehr als drei phenolischen OH-Gruppen.Suitable branching agents are the tri- or more than triftintional compounds known in polycarbonate chemistry, in particular those with three or more than three phenolic OH groups.
Geeignete Verzweiger sind beispielsweise Phloroglucin, 4,6-Dimethyl-2,4,6-tri-(4- hydroxyphenyl)-hepten-2, 4,6-Dimethyl-2,4,6-tri-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-heptan, 1 ,3,5-Tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl)-benzol, 1,1,1 -Tri-(4-hydroxypheny l)-ethan, Tri-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- phenylmethan, 2,2-Bis-[4,4-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-cyclohexyl]-propan, 2,4-Bis-(4- hydroxyphenyl-isopropyl)-phenol, 2,6-Bis-(2-hydroxy-5'-methyl-benzyl)-4-methyl- phenol, 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-propan, Hexa-(4-(4-hydroxy- phenyl-isopropyl)-phenyl)-orthoterephthalsäureester, Tetra-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methan, Tetra-(4-(4-hydroxyphenyl-isopropyl)-phenoxy)-methan und 1 ,4-Bis-(4',4"-dihydroxy- triphenyl)-methyl)-benzol sowie 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoesäure, Trimesinsäure, Cyanur- chlorid und 3,3-Bis-(3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydroindol.Suitable branching agents are, for example, phloroglucin, 4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -hepten-2, 4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) - heptane, 1, 3,5-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) benzene, 1,1,1-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane, 2,2-bis - [4,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexyl] propane, 2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl-isopropyl) phenol, 2,6-bis (2-hydroxy-5'-methyl) -benzyl) -4-methyl- phenol, 2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propane, hexa- (4- (4-hydroxyphenylisopropyl) phenyl) orthoterephthalic acid ester, tetra- (4-hydroxyphenyl) - methane, tetra- (4- (4-hydroxyphenyl-isopropyl) phenoxy) methane and 1,4-bis (4 ', 4 "-dihydroxy-triphenyl) methyl) benzene as well as 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, trimesic acid , Cyanuric chloride and 3,3-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-oxo-2,3-dihydroindole.
Die Menge der gegebenenfalls einzusetzenden Verzweiger beträgt 0,05 Mol-% bis 2 Mol-%, bezogen wiederum auf Mole an jeweils eingesetzten Diphenolen.The amount of branching agents which may be used is 0.05 mol% to 2 mol%, based in turn on moles of diphenols used in each case.
Die Verzweiger können entweder mit den Diphenolen und den Kettenabbrechem in der wäßrig alkalischen Phase vorgelegt werden, oder in einem organischen Lösungsmittel gelöst vor der Phosgenierung zugegeben werden. Im Falle des Umesterungsverfahrens werden die Verzweiger zusammen mit den Diphenolen eingesetzt.The branching agents can either be introduced with the diphenols and the chain terminators in the aqueous alkaline phase, or added dissolved in an organic solvent before the phosgenation. In the case of the transesterification process, the branching agents are used together with the diphenols.
Alle diese Maßnahmen zur Herstellung der thermoplastischen Polycarbonate sind demAll of these measures for the production of the thermoplastic polycarbonates are
Fachmann geläufig.Expert familiar.
Es ist zur Erreichung von verbesserten Zusammensetzungen möglich, dass zusätzlich noch mindestens ein weiterer in thermoplastischen Kunststoffen, bevorzugt Poly- und Copolycarbonaten, üblicherweise vorhandener Zusatzstoff wie z.B. Flammschutzmittel, Füllmittel, Schaummittel, Farbstoffen, Pigmente, optische Aufheller, Umesterungskatalysatoren und Nukleierungsmittel o.a., bevorzugt in Mengen von jeweils bis zu 5 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,01 bis 5 Gew.-% bezogen auf die gesamte Mischung, besonders bevorzugt 0,01 Gew.-% bis 1 Gew.-% bezogen auf die Menge Kunststoff enthalten ist.To achieve improved compositions, it is possible that at least one additional additive usually present in thermoplastics, preferably poly- and copolycarbonates, such as e.g. Flame retardants, fillers, foaming agents, dyes, pigments, optical brighteners, transesterification catalysts and nucleating agents or the like, preferably in amounts of up to 5% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the mixture as a whole, particularly preferably 0 , 01 wt .-% to 1 wt .-% based on the amount of plastic is included.
Die so erhaltenen Polymerzusammensetzungen können nach den üblichen Methoden, wie z.B. Heißpressen, Spinnen, Extrudieren oder Spritzgießen, in geformte Gegenstände überführt werden, wie z.B. Spielzeugteile, aber auch Fasern, Folien, Bänd- chen, Platten, Stegplatten, Gefäße, Rohre und sonstige Profile. Die Polymerzusammensetzungen können auch zu Gießfolien verarbeitet werden. Die Erfindung be- trifft daher weiterhin die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Polymerzusammensetzungen zur Herstellung eines geformten Gegenstandes. Von Interesse ist auch die Verwendung von Mehrschichtsystemen.The polymer compositions obtained in this way can be converted into shaped objects, for example toy parts, but also fibers, foils, tapes, plates, multi-wall sheets, vessels, tubes and other profiles by the customary methods, such as hot pressing, spinning, extrusion or injection molding . The polymer compositions can also be processed into cast films. The invention therefore continues to apply the use of the polymer compositions according to the invention for the production of a shaped article. The use of multilayer systems is also of interest.
Hierbei wird die erfindungsgemäße Polymerenzusammensetzung in dünner Schicht auf einen geformten Gegenstand aus einem herkömmlichen Polymer, aufgebracht. Das Aufbringen kann zugleich oder unmittelbar danach mit der Formgebung des Grundkörpers geschehen, z.B. durch Coextrusion oder Mehrkomponentenspritzguß. Das Aufbringen kann aber auch auf den fertig geformten Grundkörper geschehen, z.B. durch Lamination mit einem Film oder durch Beschichtung mit einer Lösung.Here, the polymer composition according to the invention is applied in a thin layer to a shaped object made of a conventional polymer. The application can take place simultaneously or immediately afterwards with the shaping of the base body, e.g. by coextrusion or multi-component injection molding. The application can also be done on the finished molded body, e.g. by lamination with a film or by coating with a solution.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Polycarbonatformmassen können zu Formkörpern verarbeitet werden, in dem man, beispielsweise, die in bekannter Weise isolierten Polycarbonate zu Granulat extrudiert und dieses Granulat, gegebenenfalls nach Zusatz der obengenannten Additive, durch Spritzguß zu verschiedenen Artikeln in bekannterThe polycarbonate molding compositions according to the invention can be processed into moldings by, for example, extruding the polycarbonates isolated in a known manner to give granules, and these granules, if appropriate after addition of the additives mentioned above, by injection molding to various articles in a known manner
Weise verarbeitet.Processed way.
Die Formkörper aus den erfmdungsgemäßen Polycarbonatformmassen sind innerhalb eines breiten Spektrums einsetzbar, besonders dort wo Staubanlagerung aus den er- wähnten Gründen unerwünscht ist. Besonders geeignet ist die Anwendung bei optischen Datenträger, wie z.B. CDs, Automobilkomponenten, wie z.B. Ver- scheibungselemente, Kunststoffstreuscheiben, ferner die Anwendung bei extrudierten Platten, wie z.B. Massivplatten, Doppelstegplatten oder Multistegplatten, optional auch mit einer oder mehreren coextrudierten Schichten, sowie die Anwendung in Spritzgußteilen, wie Lebensmittelbehälter, Bestandteilen von Elektrogeräten, inThe moldings made from the polycarbonate molding compositions according to the invention can be used within a broad spectrum, particularly where dust accumulation is undesirable for the reasons mentioned. The application is particularly suitable for optical data carriers, e.g. CDs, automotive components, e.g. Glazing elements, plastic lenses, also for use with extruded sheets, e.g. Solid sheets, double-wall sheets or multi-wall sheets, optionally also with one or more coextruded layers, as well as the use in injection molded parts, such as food containers, components of electrical appliances, in
Brillengläser oder Ziergegenständen.Eyeglass lenses or ornaments.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Polycarbonatformmassen können auch mit üblichen anderenThe polycarbonate molding compositions according to the invention can also be used with conventional others
Polymeren gemischt werden. Besonders geeignet sind dabei transparente Kunst- Stoffe. Als transparente Kunststoffe werden bevorzugt transparenten Thermoplaste verwendet, besonders bevorzugt die Polymerisate von ethylenisch ungesättigten Monomeren und/oder Polykondensate von bi funktioneilen reaktiven Verbindungen.Polymers are mixed. Transparent plastics are particularly suitable. Transparent thermoplastics are preferred as transparent plastics used, particularly preferably the polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and / or polycondensates of bi-functional reactive compounds.
Besonders geeignete Kunststoffe für diese Mischungen sind Poly- oder Copoly- acrylate und Poly- oder Copolymethacrylate wie z.B. Poly- oder Copolymethylmethacrylat, aber auch besonders Copolymere mit Styrol wie z.B. transparentes Poly- styrolacrylnitril (SAN), ferner transparente Cycloolefine, Poly- oder Copolykonden- sate der Terephthalsäure, wie z.B. Poly- oder Copolyethylenterephthalat (PET oder CoPET) oder glycol-modifiziertes PET (PETG). Particularly suitable plastics for these mixtures are poly- or copolyacrylates and poly- or copolymethacrylates such as poly- or copolymethyl methacrylate, but also particularly copolymers with styrene such as transparent polystyrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), furthermore transparent cycloolefins, poly- or copolycondden- sate of terephthalic acid, such as poly- or copolyethylene terephthalate (PET or CoPET) or glycol-modified PET (PETG).
BeispieleExamples
Zur Herstellung der Formmassen bzw. Probekörper wird, falls nicht anders erwähnt im folgenden ein additivfreies, unstabilisiertes Polycarbonat (Makrolon® 2808 der Bayer AG, Leverkusen) mit einem mittleren Molekulargewicht von ca. 30 000 (Mw nach GPC), Lösungsviskosität: η=l,293 bei 340°C auf einem Zweiwellenextuder mit der angegebenen Menge Additiv compoundiert und anschließend granuliert. Aus diesem Granulat werden anschließend Rechteckplatten abgespritzt (155 mm x 75 mm x 2 mm).For the preparation of molding compositions or specimen, if not mentioned otherwise in the following, an additive-free, unstabilized polycarbonate (Makrolon ® 2808 from Bayer AG, Leverkusen) with an average molecular weight of about 30,000 (Mw by GPC), solution viscosity: η = l , 293 at 340 ° C on a twin-screw extruder with the specified amount of additive compounded and then granulated. Rectangular sheets are then sprayed from this granulate (155 mm x 75 mm x 2 mm).
Um die Staubanlagerung im Laborversuch untersuchen zu können, werden die gespritzten Platten einer Atmosphäre mit aufgewirbeltem Staub ausgesetzt. Es wird ein 2-1-Becherglas mit einem 80 mm langen Magnetrührstab mit dreieckigem Querschnitt mit dem jeweiligem Staub ca. 1 cm hoch gefüllt. Mit Hilfe eines Magnetrührers wird der Staub aufgewirbelt. Nach dem Stoppen des Rührers wird derIn order to be able to examine the dust accumulation in the laboratory test, the sprayed plates are exposed to an atmosphere with whirled up dust. A 2-1 beaker with an 80 mm long magnetic stirring bar with a triangular cross section is filled with the respective dust approx. 1 cm high. The dust is whirled up with the help of a magnetic stirrer. After stopping the stirrer, the
Probekörper 7 sec lang dieser Staubatmosphäre ausgesetzt. Je nach verwendetem Probekörper setzt sich mehr oder weniger Staub auf den Probekörpern ab. Anschließend wird die Transmission und die Trübung nach der Vorschrift ASTM D 1003 mit dem Gerät Haze-Gard plus der Firma BYK-Gardner GmbH, D-82538 Geretsried bestimmt. Bei ungleichmäßiger Staubanlagerung wird der Mittelwert aus mehreren Messungen bestimmt. Es wird die Transmission und die Trübung an 18 Stellen gemessen, welche in Form eines 6x3 Rasters gleichmäßig auf der Rechteckplatte verteilt sind. Als Staub wird Kohlenstaub (hier 20 g Aktivkohle, Riedel-de Haen, Seelze, Deutschland, Artikel Nr. 18003) benutztTest specimens exposed to this dust atmosphere for 7 sec. Depending on the test specimen used, more or less dust settles on the test specimen. The transmission and the turbidity are then determined in accordance with ASTM D 1003 using the Haze-Gard plus device from BYK-Gardner GmbH, D-82538 Geretsried. If the dust accumulation is uneven, the mean value is determined from several measurements. The transmission and the turbidity are measured at 18 points, which are evenly distributed on the rectangular plate in the form of a 6x3 grid. Coal dust (here 20 g activated carbon, Riedel-de Haen, Seelze, Germany, Article No. 18003) is used as dust
Femer wird die Gewichtszunahme der Platte nach dem Bestäuben gemessen. Es wird eine herkömmliche Laborwaage Mettler Toledo AE200 verwendet (Tabelle 3).The weight increase of the plate after dusting is also measured. A conventional Mettler Toledo AE200 laboratory balance is used (Table 3).
Die Beurteilung der Staubfiguren in Tabelle 2 erfolgt von Auge. Platten welche feingliedrige Staubfiguren oder hohe Kontraste aufweisen werden negativ (-) bewertet, solche mit gleichmäßigen und großflächigen Staubfiguren mit (+) bewertet. Tabelle 1:The dust figures in Table 2 are assessed by the eye. Panels that have delicate dust figures or high contrasts are rated negative (-), those with uniform and large-scale dust figures are rated (+). Table 1:
Beispiele für Additive die in Formmassen auf Basis Makrolon®2808 zu Platten verspritzt weniger Staub anlagernExamples of additives which, when molded into Makrolon ® 2808 based molding compounds, accumulate less dust
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
Tabelle 2:Table 2:
Beispiele für Additiv die in Formmassen auf Basis Makrolon®2808, welche zu Platten verspritzt eher großflächige Staubfiguren bilden (+ großflächige Staubfiguren, - feingliedrige Staubfiguren)Examples of additives in molding compounds based on Makrolon ® 2808, which when sprayed into plates form rather large-area dust figures (+ large-area dust figures, - delicate dust figures)
Figure imgf000015_0002
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000015_0002
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
Tabelle 3;Table 3;
Gewichtszunahme von Rechteckplatten nach dem Bestäuben mit KohlenstaubWeight increase of rectangular plates after dusting with coal dust
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
Aus den Tabellen 1-3 zeigt sich deutlich, dass Formkörper aus den erfindungsgemäßen Formmassen weniger Staub anziehen, eine bessere Transmission nach dem Bestäuben aufweisen und optisch schönere und großflächigere Staubfiguren bilden, als aus herkömmlichen Formmassen. Tables 1-3 clearly show that moldings from the molding compositions according to the invention attract less dust, have better transmission after dusting and form optically more beautiful and larger-area dust figures than from conventional molding compositions.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Polycarbonatformmassen, die mindestens ein Antioxidant und ein Entformungshilfsmittel enthalten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antioxidant mindestens einen Stabilisator aus der Gruppe1. Polycarbonate molding compositions which contain at least one antioxidant and a mold release agent, characterized in that the antioxidant comprises at least one stabilizer from the group
• TPP, Tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4 '-biphenylen-diphosphonit,TPP, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -4,4'-biphenylene-diphosphonite,
Irganox 1222, Octadecyl-3-(3 ',5 '-di-tert-butyl-4 '-hydroxyphenyl)- propionat, Irganox® HP2921, Anox® TB331, Anox® TB 123 oder eine Mischung davon, bevorzugt in Mengen zwischen 0.001 und 1Irganox 1222 octadecyl-3- (3 ', 5' -di-tert-butyl-4 'hydroxyphenyl) - propionate, Irganox ® HP2921, Anox ® TB331, Anox ® TB 123 or a mixture thereof, preferably in amounts between 0.001 and 1
Gew. -%, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0.01 und 0.1 Gew.-% enthält% By weight, particularly preferably between 0.01 and 0.1% by weight
und das Entformungsmittel mindestens einen Stoff aus der Gruppeand the mold release agent at least one substance from the group
• der ganz oder teilweise mit einer linearen oder verzweigten Fettsäure veresterten Polyole enthalten ist• The polyols esterified in whole or in part with a linear or branched fatty acid
wobei als Polyole bevorzugt Glycerin, Ethylenglycol, Propylenglycol, Penta- erythrit, Dipentaerythrit oder Tripentaerythrit oder Fettalkohole verwendet werden.whereby the polyols used are preferably glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol or tripentaerythritol or fatty alcohols.
2. Polycarbonatformmassen gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Entformungsmittel Ceraphyl® 494, GMS, Grinstedt® PGMS SPV, Loxiol® EP218, PETS, Isocetylstearylstearat, Edenol® B35, Edenol® B316 oder eine Mischung davon verwendet wird, bevorzugt in Mengen zwischen 0.01 und 52. Polycarbonate molding compositions according to claim 1, characterized in that is used as mold release agents Ceraphyl ® 494, GMS, Grinstedt ® PGMS SPV, Loxiol ® EP218, PETS, Isocetylstearylstearat, Edenol ® B35, Edenol ® B316 or a mixture thereof, preferably in amounts between 0.01 and 5
Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0.1 und 1 Gew.-%.% By weight, particularly preferably between 0.1 and 1% by weight.
3. Polycarbonatformmassen gemäß mindestens einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Gemisch aus PETS und Edenol oder ein Gemisch aus Grinstedt und Edenol verwendet wird. 3. Polycarbonate molding compositions according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a mixture of PETS and Edenol or a mixture of Grinstedt and Edenol is used.
4. Polycarbonatformmassen gemäß mindestens einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als UV-Stabilisator zusätzlich mindestens ein Derivat des Benzotriazols und/oder mindestens ein Derivat des Benzophenons enthalten ist.4. Polycarbonate molding compositions according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the UV stabilizer additionally contains at least one derivative of benzotriazole and / or at least one derivative of benzophenone.
5. Polycarbonatformmassen gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als UV-Stabilisator 2-(2'-Hydroxy-3 '-(2-butyl)-5 '-(tert-butyl)-phenyl)-benzo- triazol (Tinuvin® 350) , 2-(2'-Hydroxy-5'-(tert-octyl)-phenyl)-benzotriazol, Bis-(3-(2H-benztriazolyl)-2-hydroxy-5-tert-octyl)methan, 2-(4-Hexoxy-2- hydroxyphenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-l,3,5-triazin oder eine Mischung davon verwendet werden, bevorzugt in Mengen zwischen 0.01 und 10 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0.1 und 1 Gew.-%.5. Polycarbonate molding compositions according to claim 4, characterized in that as UV stabilizer 2- (2'-hydroxy-3 '- (2-butyl) -5' - (tert-butyl) phenyl) benzotriazole (Tinuvin® 350), 2- (2'-Hydroxy-5 '- (tert-octyl) phenyl) benzotriazole, bis (3- (2H-benzotriazolyl) -2-hydroxy-5-tert-octyl) methane, 2- (4-Hexoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-l, 3,5-triazine or a mixture thereof can be used, preferably in amounts between 0.01 and 10% by weight, particularly preferably between 0.1 and 1% by weight. -%.
6. Polycarbonatformmassen gemäß mindestens einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich epoxidierte Öle, wie epoxidiertes6. Polycarbonate molding compositions according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that additionally epoxidized oils, such as epoxidized
Leinöl oder epoxidiertes Sojaöl oder Mischungen davon verwendet werden, bevorzugt in Mengen zwischen 0.01 und 10 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0.1 und 1 Gew.-%.Linseed oil or epoxidized soybean oil or mixtures thereof are used, preferably in amounts between 0.01 and 10% by weight, particularly preferably between 0.1 and 1% by weight.
7. Polycarbonatformmassen gemäß mindestens einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Octadecyl-3-(3 ',5 '-di-tert-butyl-4 '-hydroxy- phenyl)-propionat (Irganox® 1076) enthalten ist.7. Polycarbonate molding compositions according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that octadecyl-3- (3 ', 5' -di-tert-butyl-4 '-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (Irganox ® 1076) is contained.
8. Polycarbonatformmassen gemäß mindestens einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich noch ein handelsübliches Antistatikum enthalten ist, bevorzugt in Mengen zwischen 0,001 und 3 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt in Mengen zwischen 0,01 und 1,5 Gew.-%, ganz besonders bevorzugt in Mengen zwischen 0,1 und 1 Gew.-% enthalten ist.8. Polycarbonate molding compositions according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also contains a commercially available antistatic, preferably in amounts between 0.001 and 3% by weight, particularly preferably in amounts between 0.01 and 1.5% by weight , very particularly preferably in amounts between 0.1 and 1 wt .-% is contained.
9. Verwendung von Formmassen gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zur Herstellung von geformten Gegenständen. 9. Use of molding compositions according to one of claims 1 to 8 for the production of shaped articles.
10. Verwendung von Formmassen gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zur Herstellung von optischen Datenspeichern.10. Use of molding compositions according to one of claims 1 to 8 for the production of optical data memories.
11. Verwendung von Formmassen gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zur Herstellung von extrudierten Formteilen.11. Use of molding compositions according to one of claims 1 to 8 for the production of extruded moldings.
12. Verwendung von Formmassen gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtsystemen.12. Use of molding compositions according to one of claims 1 to 8 for the production of multilayer systems.
13. Verwendung von Formmassen gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zur Herstellung von Spritzgußkörpern.13. Use of molding compositions according to one of claims 1 to 8 for the production of injection molded articles.
14. Verwendung von Formmassen gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zur Her- Stellung von Automobilscheiben, Beleuchtungselemente wie z.B. Kunststoffstreuscheiben oder anderen Automobilteilen.14. Use of molding compositions according to one of claims 1 to 8 for the manufacture of automotive windows, lighting elements such as Plastic lenses or other automotive parts.
15. Verwendung von Formmassen gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zur Herstellung von Spritzgußteile, wie Lebensmittelbehälter, Bestandteilen von Elektrogeräten oder Ziergegenständen.15. Use of molding compositions according to one of claims 1 to 8 for the production of injection molded parts, such as food containers, components of electrical appliances or decorative items.
16. Verwendung von Formmassen gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zur Herstellung von Brillen.16. Use of molding compositions according to one of claims 1 to 8 for the manufacture of glasses.
17. Formkörper hergestellt aus Polycarbonatformmassen wie in den Ansprüchen17. Moldings made from polycarbonate molding compositions as in the claims
1 bis 9 definiert. 1 to 9 defined.
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WO2001090244A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-29 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Carbonate polymer compositions comprising low volatile uv absorbing compounds
DE102009043513A1 (en) 2009-09-30 2011-03-31 Bayer Materialscience Ag Polycarbonate compositions with improved optical properties
US8664349B2 (en) 2009-09-30 2014-03-04 Bayer Materialscience Ag Polycarbonate compositions having improved optical properties
US9243125B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2016-01-26 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Release polycarbonate compositions
US9390744B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2016-07-12 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Polycarbonate composition to produce optical quality products with high quality and good processability
US9644075B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2017-05-09 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Polycarbonate composition to produce optical quality products with high quality and good processability
US10465061B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2019-11-05 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Polycarbonate composition to produce optical quality products with high quality and good processability
US10150855B2 (en) 2014-03-06 2018-12-11 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Enhanced polycarbonate extrusion grades

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