WO2000038179A3 - Variable rate speech coding - Google Patents

Variable rate speech coding Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000038179A3
WO2000038179A3 PCT/US1999/030587 US9930587W WO0038179A3 WO 2000038179 A3 WO2000038179 A3 WO 2000038179A3 US 9930587 W US9930587 W US 9930587W WO 0038179 A3 WO0038179 A3 WO 0038179A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
speech
modes
coding
bit rate
regions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1999/030587
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2000038179A2 (en
Inventor
Sharath Manjunath
William Gardner
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Inc filed Critical Qualcomm Inc
Priority to DE69940477T priority Critical patent/DE69940477D1/en
Priority to EP99967507A priority patent/EP1141947B1/en
Priority to JP2000590164A priority patent/JP4927257B2/en
Priority to AU23775/00A priority patent/AU2377500A/en
Publication of WO2000038179A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000038179A2/en
Publication of WO2000038179A3 publication Critical patent/WO2000038179A3/en
Priority to HK02102211.7A priority patent/HK1040807B/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
    • G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
    • G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
    • G10L19/18—Vocoders using multiple modes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
    • G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
    • G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
    • G10L19/18—Vocoders using multiple modes
    • G10L19/24—Variable rate codecs, e.g. for generating different qualities using a scalable representation such as hierarchical encoding or layered encoding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
    • G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
    • G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
    • G10L19/18—Vocoders using multiple modes
    • G10L19/20—Vocoders using multiple modes using sound class specific coding, hybrid encoders or object based coding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
    • G10L25/78—Detection of presence or absence of voice signals
    • G10L2025/783—Detection of presence or absence of voice signals based on threshold decision
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
    • G10L25/93—Discriminating between voiced and unvoiced parts of speech signals
    • G10L2025/935—Mixed voiced class; Transitions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
  • Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
  • Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A method and apparatus for the variable rate coding of a speech signal. An input speech signal is classified and an appropriate coding mode is selected based on this classification. For each classification, the coding mode that achieves the lowest bit rate with an acceptable quality of speech reproduction is selected. Low average bit rates are achieved by only employing high fidelity modes (i.e., high bit rate, broadly applicable to different types of speech) during portions of the speech where this fidelity is required for acceptable output. Lower bit rate modes are used during portions of speech where these modes produce acceptable output. Input speech signal is classified into active and inactive regions. Active regions are further classified into voiced, unvoiced, and transient regions. Various coding modes are applied to active speech, depending upon the required level of fidelity. Coding modes may be utilized according to the strengths and weaknesses of each particular mode. The apparatus dynamically switches between these modes as the properties of the speech signal vary with time. And where appropriate, regions of speech are modeled as pseudo-random noise, resulting in a significantly lower bit rate. This coding is used in a dynamic fashion whenever unvoiced speech or background noise is detected.
PCT/US1999/030587 1998-12-21 1999-12-21 Variable rate speech coding WO2000038179A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69940477T DE69940477D1 (en) 1998-12-21 1999-12-21 LANGUAGE CODING WITH VARIABLE BIT RATE
EP99967507A EP1141947B1 (en) 1998-12-21 1999-12-21 Variable rate speech coding
JP2000590164A JP4927257B2 (en) 1998-12-21 1999-12-21 Variable rate speech coding
AU23775/00A AU2377500A (en) 1998-12-21 1999-12-21 Variable rate speech coding
HK02102211.7A HK1040807B (en) 1998-12-21 2002-03-22 Variable rate speech coding

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/217,341 US6691084B2 (en) 1998-12-21 1998-12-21 Multiple mode variable rate speech coding
US09/217,341 1998-12-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000038179A2 WO2000038179A2 (en) 2000-06-29
WO2000038179A3 true WO2000038179A3 (en) 2000-11-09

Family

ID=22810659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1999/030587 WO2000038179A2 (en) 1998-12-21 1999-12-21 Variable rate speech coding

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (3) US6691084B2 (en)
EP (2) EP2085965A1 (en)
JP (3) JP4927257B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100679382B1 (en)
CN (3) CN102623015B (en)
AT (1) ATE424023T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2377500A (en)
DE (1) DE69940477D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2321147T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1040807B (en)
WO (1) WO2000038179A2 (en)

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