WO2000034374A2 - Non-halogenated polyamide composition - Google Patents

Non-halogenated polyamide composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000034374A2
WO2000034374A2 PCT/US1999/028934 US9928934W WO0034374A2 WO 2000034374 A2 WO2000034374 A2 WO 2000034374A2 US 9928934 W US9928934 W US 9928934W WO 0034374 A2 WO0034374 A2 WO 0034374A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nylon
composition
polyamide
weight
agents
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1999/028934
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2000034374A3 (en
Inventor
Bruce A. Lysek
Russell F. Dunn
James C. Kostakes
Original Assignee
Solutia Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Solutia Inc. filed Critical Solutia Inc.
Priority to BR9916124-9A priority Critical patent/BR9916124A/en
Priority to DE1144497T priority patent/DE1144497T1/en
Priority to AU21673/00A priority patent/AU2167300A/en
Priority to AT99966025T priority patent/ATE293141T1/en
Priority to EP99966025A priority patent/EP1144497B1/en
Priority to DE69924757T priority patent/DE69924757T2/en
Priority to JP2000586815A priority patent/JP2002531665A/en
Priority to CA002353500A priority patent/CA2353500C/en
Publication of WO2000034374A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000034374A2/en
Publication of WO2000034374A3 publication Critical patent/WO2000034374A3/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492—Triazines
    • C08K5/34928—Salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/14—Gas barrier composition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/22—Halogen free composition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the non-halogenated polyamide compositions, and in particular to such compositions that have flame retardant properties.
  • Polyamides such as nylon have a variety of commercial uses. One important use is as a resin for molding articles. It is often important for molded polyamide articles to have flame retardant properties.
  • the means used in the past for achieving flame retardancy in polyamide compositions have presented various problems or shortcomings. Incorporation of halogen compounds can improve flame retardancy, but does not offer the most environmentally friendly system. One problem for example is the reduction in mold life due to the corrosive nature of halogens.
  • Non-halogenated flame retardant (NHFR) nylon compositions can be created by incorporating melamine cyanurate.
  • NHFR nylon products prepared with a copolymer base resin have a high degree of toughness, but the copolymer causes the composition to have a longer set-up or cure time in molding processes.
  • a fast set-up time is desired in molding processes in order to increase throughput and thereby reduce manufacturing cost.
  • Lowering the relative viscosity (RV) of the base copolymer resin will reduce set-up time, but also diminishes the flame retardancy (as measured for example by the Underwriters' Laboratories UL-NO Vertical Flame Test).
  • RV relative viscosity
  • One aspect of the present invention is a polyamide composition
  • a polyamide composition comprising (a) at least one polyamide other than nylon 2,2, or a copolymer of at least two polyamide repeating units, neither of which is nylon 2,2, (b) melamine cyanurate, and (c) a nucleating agent in an amount effective to cause nucleation of the polyamide of (a).
  • the nucleating agent is nylon 2,2.
  • the nylon 2,2 preferably is present in an amount between about 0.001% and about 0.1% by weight, more preferably in an amount between about 0.01% and about 0.05% by weight.
  • the polyamide of (a) can for example be nylon 6,6. As another example it can be a copolymer of nylon 6,6 and nylon 6.
  • the polyamide has a relative viscosity (RV) of from about 40 to about 55. An RV in the range of about 44-50 is especially preferred.
  • composition can further comprise one or more fillers, reinforcing agents, stabilizers, dyes, other flame retarding agents, mold-release agents, plasticizers, pigments, ultraviolet light absorption agents, antistatic agents, or lubricants.
  • the copolymer is from about 75-95% by weight of the composition
  • the melamine cyanurate is from about 1-15% by weight of the composition
  • the nucleating agent e.g. nylon 2,2
  • the copolymer is from about 85-95% by weight of the composition
  • the melamine cyanurate is from about 5-10% by weight of the composition
  • the nylon 2,2 is from about 0.01-0.05% by weight of the composition.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is a process for producing nucleated polyamide.
  • the process comprises cooling a molten polyamide other than nylon 2,2 in the presence of (a) melamine cyanurate and (b) a nucleating agent in an amount effective to cause nucleation of the polyamide.
  • the reactants and proportions can be as described above with respect to the composition.
  • compositions of the present invention exhibit commercially desirable flame retardancy, toughness, and flow, yet also have relatively short set-up times in molding and thus reduced molding cycle times.
  • compositions of the present invention can meet the Underwriters' Labs UL-VO flame retardancy test while maintaining relatively short set-up times in molding operations. This improvement in molding cycle time increases manufacturing throughput and reduces unit cost.
  • compositions of the present invention contain one or more polyamides that are condensation polymers obtained by the polycondensation of amino carboxylic acids or of mixtures of diamines and dicarboxylic acids including interpolyamides obtained by the polycondensation of different polyamide forming components.
  • Suitable polyamides include nylon 6 and nylon 6,6.
  • Other suitable polyamides are copolymers of at least two polyamide repeating units, or blends or alloys of two or more polyamides.
  • Suitable copolymers include copolymers of nylon 6,6 with nylon 6, nylon 6IA, nylon 6TA, and the like.
  • compositions of the present invention also include melamine cyanurate.
  • melamine cyanurate A variety of ways of providing this compound in polymer compositions are taught in U.S. patents 4,180,496, 4,298,518, 4,317,766, 4,321,189, 4,363,890, 4,789,698, and 5,135,974, each of which is incorporated here by reference.
  • the melamine cyanurate for the final composition can be provided by incorporating that compound directly with the polyamide and other ingredients before heating, or alternatively precursor compounds can be incorporated that will react to form melamine cyanurate in situ during elevated temperature processing.
  • Compositions of the present invention also include a nucleating agent, preferably a non- heterogeneous nucleating agent.
  • a presently preferred nucleating agent is nylon 2,2.
  • suitable non-heterogeneous nucleating agents include as nylon 4,6, and the compound formed from the reaction of benzene phosphinic acid and aluminum stearate.
  • Still other suitable nucleating agents include heterogeneous nucleating agents such as titanium dioxide and calcium fluoride.
  • the nucleating agent e.g., nylon 2,2
  • the melamine cyanurate or precursor compounds therefor can be incorporated into the polyamide before, during, or after the polycondensation step.
  • nylon 2,2 and melamine cyanurate can be added to molten polyamide.
  • they can be mixed with solid polyamide and the mixture then melted.
  • solid polyamide in the form of e.g., lumps, pellets, or chips can be coated or dusted with the ingredients and then melted.
  • compositions of the present invention can further comprise one or more polymer additives such as fillers, reinforcing agents, stabilizers, dyes, other flame retarding agents, mold- release agents, plasticizers, pigments, ultraviolet light absorption agents, antistatic agents, and lubricants.
  • polymer additives such as fillers, reinforcing agents, stabilizers, dyes, other flame retarding agents, mold- release agents, plasticizers, pigments, ultraviolet light absorption agents, antistatic agents, and lubricants.
  • compositions of the present invention can be molded into articles of various shapes using equipment and methods that are well known.
  • the present invention is particularly useful for engineering thermoplastic applications that require high flame retardancy.
  • a specific example of a moldable, fiame-retardant nylon composition of the present invention is one that comprises nylon 6/nylon 6,6 copolymer (about 91% by weight), melamine cyanurate (about 7%), and nylon 2,2 (about 0.02%), plus optionally one or more other polymer additives as described above.
  • the copolymer can, for example, comprise about 89% by weight nylon 6,6 and about 11% nylon 6, plus about 0.05% acetic acid. All of the compositions and methods disclosed and claimed herein can be made and executed without undue experimentation in light of the present disclosure.
  • compositions and methods of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of skill in the art that variations may be applied to the compositions and methods and in the steps or in the sequence of steps of the method described herein without departing from the concept, spirit and scope of the invention. More specifically, it will be apparent that certain agents which are chemically related may be substituted for the agents described herein while the same or similar results would be achieved. All such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and concept of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A polyamide composition including (a) at least one polyamide other than nylon 2,2, or a copolymer of at least two polyamide repeating units, neither of which is nylon 2,2, (b) melamine cyanurate, and (c) a nucleating agent such as nylon 2,2 in an amount effective to cause nucleation of the polyamide of (a), has good flame retarding properties and relatively short set-up times in molding processes.

Description

NON-HALOGENATED POLYAMIDE COMPOSITION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the non-halogenated polyamide compositions, and in particular to such compositions that have flame retardant properties.
Polyamides such as nylon have a variety of commercial uses. One important use is as a resin for molding articles. It is often important for molded polyamide articles to have flame retardant properties. The means used in the past for achieving flame retardancy in polyamide compositions have presented various problems or shortcomings. Incorporation of halogen compounds can improve flame retardancy, but does not offer the most environmentally friendly system. One problem for example is the reduction in mold life due to the corrosive nature of halogens. Non-halogenated flame retardant (NHFR) nylon compositions can be created by incorporating melamine cyanurate. NHFR nylon products prepared with a copolymer base resin have a high degree of toughness, but the copolymer causes the composition to have a longer set-up or cure time in molding processes. A fast set-up time is desired in molding processes in order to increase throughput and thereby reduce manufacturing cost. Lowering the relative viscosity (RV) of the base copolymer resin will reduce set-up time, but also diminishes the flame retardancy (as measured for example by the Underwriters' Laboratories UL-NO Vertical Flame Test). A need exists for improved polyamide compositions that have both good flame retardancy properties and relatively fast set-up times in molding processes, while also having other desirable properties such as toughness.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One aspect of the present invention is a polyamide composition comprising (a) at least one polyamide other than nylon 2,2, or a copolymer of at least two polyamide repeating units, neither of which is nylon 2,2, (b) melamine cyanurate, and (c) a nucleating agent in an amount effective to cause nucleation of the polyamide of (a). In a preferred embodiment, the nucleating agent is nylon 2,2. The nylon 2,2 preferably is present in an amount between about 0.001% and about 0.1% by weight, more preferably in an amount between about 0.01% and about 0.05% by weight. The polyamide of (a) can for example be nylon 6,6. As another example it can be a copolymer of nylon 6,6 and nylon 6. Preferably the polyamide has a relative viscosity (RV) of from about 40 to about 55. An RV in the range of about 44-50 is especially preferred.
The composition can further comprise one or more fillers, reinforcing agents, stabilizers, dyes, other flame retarding agents, mold-release agents, plasticizers, pigments, ultraviolet light absorption agents, antistatic agents, or lubricants.
Preferably the copolymer is from about 75-95% by weight of the composition, the melamine cyanurate is from about 1-15% by weight of the composition, and the nucleating agent (e.g. nylon 2,2) is from about 0.001-0.1% by weight of the composition. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the copolymer is from about 85-95% by weight of the composition, the melamine cyanurate is from about 5-10% by weight of the composition, and the nylon 2,2 is from about 0.01-0.05% by weight of the composition.
Another aspect of the present invention is a process for producing nucleated polyamide.
The process comprises cooling a molten polyamide other than nylon 2,2 in the presence of (a) melamine cyanurate and (b) a nucleating agent in an amount effective to cause nucleation of the polyamide. In various embodiments of the process, the reactants and proportions can be as described above with respect to the composition.
The compositions of the present invention exhibit commercially desirable flame retardancy, toughness, and flow, yet also have relatively short set-up times in molding and thus reduced molding cycle times. In particular, compositions of the present invention can meet the Underwriters' Labs UL-VO flame retardancy test while maintaining relatively short set-up times in molding operations. This improvement in molding cycle time increases manufacturing throughput and reduces unit cost.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
Compositions of the present invention contain one or more polyamides that are condensation polymers obtained by the polycondensation of amino carboxylic acids or of mixtures of diamines and dicarboxylic acids including interpolyamides obtained by the polycondensation of different polyamide forming components. Suitable polyamides include nylon 6 and nylon 6,6. Other suitable polyamides are copolymers of at least two polyamide repeating units, or blends or alloys of two or more polyamides. Suitable copolymers include copolymers of nylon 6,6 with nylon 6, nylon 6IA, nylon 6TA, and the like.
Compositions of the present invention also include melamine cyanurate. A variety of ways of providing this compound in polymer compositions are taught in U.S. patents 4,180,496, 4,298,518, 4,317,766, 4,321,189, 4,363,890, 4,789,698, and 5,135,974, each of which is incorporated here by reference. In general, the melamine cyanurate for the final composition can be provided by incorporating that compound directly with the polyamide and other ingredients before heating, or alternatively precursor compounds can be incorporated that will react to form melamine cyanurate in situ during elevated temperature processing. Compositions of the present invention also include a nucleating agent, preferably a non- heterogeneous nucleating agent. A presently preferred nucleating agent is nylon 2,2. Other suitable non-heterogeneous nucleating agents include as nylon 4,6, and the compound formed from the reaction of benzene phosphinic acid and aluminum stearate. Still other suitable nucleating agents include heterogeneous nucleating agents such as titanium dioxide and calcium fluoride.
The nucleating agent (e.g., nylon 2,2) and the melamine cyanurate or precursor compounds therefor can be incorporated into the polyamide before, during, or after the polycondensation step. For example, nylon 2,2 and melamine cyanurate can be added to molten polyamide. Alternatively, they can be mixed with solid polyamide and the mixture then melted. As another alternative, solid polyamide in the form of e.g., lumps, pellets, or chips, can be coated or dusted with the ingredients and then melted.
Compositions of the present invention can further comprise one or more polymer additives such as fillers, reinforcing agents, stabilizers, dyes, other flame retarding agents, mold- release agents, plasticizers, pigments, ultraviolet light absorption agents, antistatic agents, and lubricants.
Compositions of the present invention can be molded into articles of various shapes using equipment and methods that are well known. The present invention is particularly useful for engineering thermoplastic applications that require high flame retardancy.
A specific example of a moldable, fiame-retardant nylon composition of the present invention is one that comprises nylon 6/nylon 6,6 copolymer (about 91% by weight), melamine cyanurate (about 7%), and nylon 2,2 (about 0.02%), plus optionally one or more other polymer additives as described above. The copolymer can, for example, comprise about 89% by weight nylon 6,6 and about 11% nylon 6, plus about 0.05% acetic acid. All of the compositions and methods disclosed and claimed herein can be made and executed without undue experimentation in light of the present disclosure. While the compositions and methods of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of skill in the art that variations may be applied to the compositions and methods and in the steps or in the sequence of steps of the method described herein without departing from the concept, spirit and scope of the invention. More specifically, it will be apparent that certain agents which are chemically related may be substituted for the agents described herein while the same or similar results would be achieved. All such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and concept of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

CLAIMED IS:
1. A polyamide composition comprising (a) at least one polyamide other than nylon 2,2, or a copolymer of at least two polyamide repeating units, neither of which is nylon 2,2, (b) melamine cyanurate, and (c) a nucleating agent in an amount effective to cause nucleation of the polyamide of (a).
2. The composition of claim 1 where the nucleating agent is nylon 2,2.
3. The composition of claim 2 where the nylon 2,2 is present in an amount between about 0.001% and about 0.1% by weight.
4. The composition of claim 3 where the nylon 2,2 is present in an amount between about 0.01% and about 0.05% by weight.
5. The composition of claim 1 where the polyamide of (a) is nylon 6,6.
6. The composition of claim 1 where the copolymer of (a) is a copolymer of nylon 6,6 and nylon 6.
7. The composition of claim 1 further comprising one or more fillers, reinforcing agents, stabilizers, dyes, other flame retarding agents, mold-release agents, plasticizers, pigments, ultraviolet light absorption agents, antistatic agents, or lubricants.
8. A polyamide composition comprising (a) a copolymer of nylon 6,6 and nylon 6, (b) melamine cyanurate, and (c) nylon 2,2 in an amount effective to cause nucleation of the copolymer.
9. The composition of claim 8 where the copolymer is from about 75-95% by weight of the composition, the melamine cyanurate is from about 1-15% by weight of the composition, and the nylon 2,2 is from about 0.001-0.1% by weight of the composition.
10. The composition of claim 9 where the copolymer is from about 85-95% by weight of the composition, the melamine cyanurate is from about 5-10% by weight of the composition, and the nylon 2,2 is from about 0.01-0.05% by weight of the composition.
11. The composition of claim 10 further comprising one or more fillers, reinforcing agents, stabilizers, dyes, other flame retarding agents, mold-release agents, plasticizers, pigments, ultraviolet light absorption agents, antistatic agents, or lubricants.
12. A process for producing nucleated polyamide, comprising cooling a molten polyamide other than nylon 2,2 in the presence of (a) melamine cyanurate and (b) a nucleating agent in an amount effective to cause nucleation of the polyamide.
13. The process of claim 12 where the nucleating agent is nylon 2,2.
14. The process of claim 13 where the nylon 2,2 is present in an amount between about 0.001% and about 0.1% by weight.
15. The process of claim 13 where the nylon 2,2 is present in an amount between about 0.01% and about 0.05% by weight.
16. The process of claim 12 where the polyamide is a copolymer of nylon 6,6 and nylon 6.
17. The process of claim 16, where the nucleating agent is nylon 2,2.
18. The process of claim 17 where the copolymer is present in an amount from about 75-95% by weight of the composition, the melamine cyanurate is present in an amount from about 1-15% by weight of the composition, and the nylon 2,2 is present in an amount from about 0.001-0.1% by weight of the composition.
19. The process of claim 18 where the copolymer is present in an amount from about 85-95% by weight of the composition, the melamine cyanurate is present in an amount from about 5-10% by weight of the composition, and the nylon 2,2 is present in an amount from about 0.01-0.05% by weight of the composition.
20. The process of claim 19 where one or more fillers, reinforcing agents, stabilizers, dyes, other flame retarding agents, mold-release agents, plasticizers, pigments, ultraviolet light absorption agents, antistatic agents, or lubricants are also present as the polyamide is cooled.
PCT/US1999/028934 1998-12-10 1999-12-07 Non-halogenated polyamide composition WO2000034374A2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR9916124-9A BR9916124A (en) 1998-12-10 1999-12-07 Composition of non-halogenated polyamide
DE1144497T DE1144497T1 (en) 1998-12-10 1999-12-07 COMPOSITION OF NON-HALOGENATED POLYAMIDE
AU21673/00A AU2167300A (en) 1998-12-10 1999-12-07 Non-halogenated polyamide composition
AT99966025T ATE293141T1 (en) 1998-12-10 1999-12-07 NON-HALOGENATED POLYAMIDE COMPOSITION
EP99966025A EP1144497B1 (en) 1998-12-10 1999-12-07 Non-halogenated polyamide composition
DE69924757T DE69924757T2 (en) 1998-12-10 1999-12-07 COMPOSITION OF NON-HALOGENATED POLYAMIDE
JP2000586815A JP2002531665A (en) 1998-12-10 1999-12-07 Non-halogenated polyamide composition
CA002353500A CA2353500C (en) 1998-12-10 1999-12-07 Non-halogenated polyamide composition

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11169198P 1998-12-10 1998-12-10
US60/111,691 1998-12-10

Publications (2)

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WO2000034374A2 true WO2000034374A2 (en) 2000-06-15
WO2000034374A3 WO2000034374A3 (en) 2000-08-17

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US (1) US6562896B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1144497B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002531665A (en)
KR (1) KR100633377B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1150260C (en)
AT (1) ATE293141T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2167300A (en)
BR (1) BR9916124A (en)
CA (1) CA2353500C (en)
DE (2) DE69924757T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2169714T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2000034374A2 (en)

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EP1676877A1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-05 Campine N.V. Flame resistant polyamide and/or polyester composition, and process for manufacture thereof
CN1300120C (en) * 2005-05-13 2007-02-14 四川大学 Synthesizing melamine cyanuric acid by using solution of polyamide resin as reaction medium, and preparation method
JP5764211B2 (en) * 2010-09-03 2015-08-12 ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド POLYAMIDE COMPOSITION, CABLE BINDER PRODUCED THEREFROM, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD
WO2013071474A1 (en) 2011-11-14 2013-05-23 Honeywell International Inc. Polyamide composition for low temperature applications
US8802764B2 (en) 2011-12-09 2014-08-12 Honeywell International Inc. Nucleating agent for nylon system
BR112015022610A2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-07-18 Ascend Performance Mat Operations Llc polymerization coupled composting process
CN105273402B (en) * 2015-11-25 2019-03-26 宁波公牛电器有限公司 A kind of preparation of high rigidity fire-retardant nylon timbering material and application
CN105504792B (en) * 2015-12-29 2019-11-22 湖州利鹏新材料科技有限公司 A kind of transparent flame-retarding nylon resin and preparation method thereof

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US20020013423A1 (en) 2002-01-31
EP1144497A2 (en) 2001-10-17
CA2353500C (en) 2009-08-04
BR9916124A (en) 2001-09-11
US6562896B2 (en) 2003-05-13
CA2353500A1 (en) 2000-06-15
CN1150260C (en) 2004-05-19
DE69924757D1 (en) 2005-05-19
ATE293141T1 (en) 2005-04-15
JP2002531665A (en) 2002-09-24
KR20010089557A (en) 2001-10-06
DE1144497T1 (en) 2002-06-13
EP1144497B1 (en) 2005-04-13
AU2167300A (en) 2000-06-26
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DE69924757T2 (en) 2006-01-19
ES2169714T1 (en) 2002-07-16
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CN1329636A (en) 2002-01-02
KR100633377B1 (en) 2006-10-16

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