WO2000023306A1 - Maitre-cylindre a canal de realimentation variable - Google Patents
Maitre-cylindre a canal de realimentation variable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000023306A1 WO2000023306A1 PCT/FR1999/002537 FR9902537W WO0023306A1 WO 2000023306 A1 WO2000023306 A1 WO 2000023306A1 FR 9902537 W FR9902537 W FR 9902537W WO 0023306 A1 WO0023306 A1 WO 0023306A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- ring
- bore
- pressure chamber
- axial
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T11/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
- B60T11/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
- B60T11/16—Master control, e.g. master cylinders
- B60T11/232—Recuperation valves
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the master cylinders used as hydraulic pressure generators in the braking systems of motor vehicles.
- the invention relates to a hydraulic master cylinder of the type which includes: a body pierced with an axial bore of determined diameter, delimited by an at least partially cylindrical wall, a first end of which forms an opening partially closed by a guide ring fixed to the body, and a second end of which is closed by a bottom, this body having a bore forming an inlet for a hydraulic fluid at low pressure; a piston of cylindrical shape, passing through the guide ring, mounted axially sliding in the bore between a rest position and an extreme actuation position, and delimiting in the bore a pressure chamber of variable volume; an upstream sealing cup, made integral with the body and enclosing the piston in a sealed manner; a downstream sealing cup integral with the piston and cooperating with this piston to seal the pressure chamber in a sealed manner, the downstream cup being closer to the bottom of the body than the upstream cup; at least a first spring applying to the piston a first axial force which urges it towards its resting position; and a radial make-up channel
- this constraint has the effect on the one hand of increasing the axial length of the master cylinder, and on the other hand of increasing the fatigue of the downstream cup at the place where this cup passes over the make-up channel.
- the present invention is situated in this context and aims to free itself from the aforementioned constraint and the drawbacks which it entails.
- the master cylinder according to the invention is essentially characterized in that an axially sliding ring, surrounding the piston and of the same diameter as the bore, is arranged in the body between the guide ring and the pressure chamber, in that a second spring applies to the sliding ring a second axial force, of intensity less than the first force, pushing the sliding ring at a distance from the guide ring, in that the piston and the sliding ring have respective stops which cooperate to allow an axial drive of the sliding ring by the piston when the piston returns to its rest position, and in that the channel make-up comprises an annular space of variable axial length, defined between a front edge of the sliding ring and a flare of the axial bore, adjacent to this front edge ur.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the known master cylinder described in US patent 5,154,107, and
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the relevant details by which a master cylinder according to the invention is distinguished from the master cylinder of Figure 1.
- the invention relates to a hydraulic master cylinder mainly comprising a body 1, an inlet 2 for a low pressure hydraulic fluid, a piston 3, a pressure chamber 4, an upstream sealing cup 91, a downstream sealing cup 92, a spring 5, and a radial make-up channel 21.
- the previously mentioned components can be duplicated in a well known manner in a secondary stage, comprising comparable components such as 2 ', 3', 4 ', 5', and 92 ', in the case where the master cylinder of the invention is a tandem master cylinder.
- the body 1 is pierced with an axial bore 100 of determined diameter and delimited by an at least partially cylindrical wall.
- a first end 101 of this wall forms an opening partially closed by a guide ring 1 1 fixed to the body, and a second end 102 of this wall is closed by a bottom 103, the inlet 2 of hydraulic fluid being constituted by a bore in the body 1.
- the piston 3 of cylindrical shape, passes through the guide ring 1 1 and is mounted axially sliding in the bore 100 between a rest position illustrated in the figures, and an extreme actuation position located to the left of the position of rest, this piston 3 receiving from the spring 5 and any other springs such as 5 ′ an axial restoring force which urges it towards its rest position.
- the piston 3 delimits in the bore 100 a pressure chamber 4 whose volume is variable and decreases as the piston 3 moves from its rest position to its extreme actuation position.
- the upstream sealing cup 91 is made integral with the body and encloses the piston 3 in a sealed manner, while the downstream sealing cup 92, closer to the bottom 103 of the body than the upstream cup 91, is made integral with the piston 3 and cooperates with the latter to seal the pressure chamber 4 in a sealed manner.
- the radial make-up channel 21 has the function of connecting the fluid inlet 2 to the pressure chamber 4 when the piston 3 is in its rest position, so as to guarantee the filling of the pressure chamber with hydraulic fluid.
- a ring 6 is mounted axially sliding in the body 1, between the guide ring 11 and the pressure chamber 4, this ring 6 having a cylindrical internal bore of the same diameter as the bore 100 and surrounding the piston 3.
- a spring 7 applies to the sliding ring 6 an axial force, of intensity less than the restoring force which biases the piston 3 towards its rest position, and which pushes the sliding ring
- the reahmentation channel 21 includes an annular space of variable axial length, which is defined between the anterior edge 62 of the sliding ring 6 and a flare 104 of the axial bore 100, adjacent to this anterior edge 62
- the restoring force exerted on the piston 3 is transmitted to the sliding ring 6, via the stop 3 1 of the piston and the stop 61 of the sliding ring 6, so that this ring is also pulled to the right. and adopts the position illustrated in FIG. 2, in which the annular rehmentation channel 21 is open and allows the pressure chamber 4 to be filled with hydraulic fluid
- the reahmentation channel 21 is completely closed when the cup 92 reaches the edge of the flare 104 of the axial bore 100, the cup thus not encountering any obstacle liable to damage it since the ring 6 and bore 100 have the same diameter
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Of Braking Force In Braking Systems (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
- Advance Control (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT99949071T ATE243127T1 (de) | 1998-10-20 | 1999-10-19 | Hauptzylinder mit variabelem nachfüllkanal |
US09/424,750 US6343472B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 1999-10-19 | Master cylinder with variable refill passage |
DE69908961T DE69908961T2 (de) | 1998-10-20 | 1999-10-19 | Hauptzylinder mit variabelem nachfüllkanal |
DK99949071T DK1121283T3 (da) | 1998-10-20 | 1999-10-19 | Hovedcylinder med variabel efterfyldningskanal |
JP2000577055A JP2002527291A (ja) | 1998-10-20 | 1999-10-19 | 可変充填ダクトを備えたマスターシリンダ |
EP99949071A EP1121283B1 (fr) | 1998-10-20 | 1999-10-19 | Maitre-cylindre a canal de realimentation variable |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9813185A FR2784640B1 (fr) | 1998-10-20 | 1998-10-20 | Maitre-cylindre a canal de realimentation variable |
FR98/13185 | 1998-10-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000023306A1 true WO2000023306A1 (fr) | 2000-04-27 |
Family
ID=9531814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1999/002537 WO2000023306A1 (fr) | 1998-10-20 | 1999-10-19 | Maitre-cylindre a canal de realimentation variable |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6343472B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1121283B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002527291A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE243127T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69908961T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1121283T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2201779T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2784640B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1121283E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000023306A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2817220B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-24 | 2003-01-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Dispositif de freinage assiste a valve d'urgence |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3338252A1 (de) * | 1983-10-21 | 1985-05-02 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Ventileinrichtung |
US5154107A (en) | 1990-08-02 | 1992-10-13 | Bendix Europe Services Techniques | Method for adjusting the lost motion in a tandem master cylinder and tandem master cylinder for carrying out this method |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2152350A (en) * | 1937-06-30 | 1939-03-28 | Hydraulic Brake Co | Fluid pressure producing device |
US2245991A (en) * | 1938-05-31 | 1941-06-17 | Hydraulic Brake Co | Fluid pressure braking system |
US3487641A (en) * | 1967-10-09 | 1970-01-06 | Norman H Hackett | Hydraulic brake master cylinder assembly |
JPS4940911B1 (fr) * | 1969-10-18 | 1974-11-06 |
-
1998
- 1998-10-20 FR FR9813185A patent/FR2784640B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-19 PT PT99949071T patent/PT1121283E/pt unknown
- 1999-10-19 ES ES99949071T patent/ES2201779T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-19 DE DE69908961T patent/DE69908961T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-19 EP EP99949071A patent/EP1121283B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-19 US US09/424,750 patent/US6343472B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-19 WO PCT/FR1999/002537 patent/WO2000023306A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-19 DK DK99949071T patent/DK1121283T3/da active
- 1999-10-19 JP JP2000577055A patent/JP2002527291A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-19 AT AT99949071T patent/ATE243127T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3338252A1 (de) * | 1983-10-21 | 1985-05-02 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Ventileinrichtung |
US5154107A (en) | 1990-08-02 | 1992-10-13 | Bendix Europe Services Techniques | Method for adjusting the lost motion in a tandem master cylinder and tandem master cylinder for carrying out this method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69908961D1 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
FR2784640B1 (fr) | 2000-12-15 |
JP2002527291A (ja) | 2002-08-27 |
US6343472B1 (en) | 2002-02-05 |
FR2784640A1 (fr) | 2000-04-21 |
EP1121283A1 (fr) | 2001-08-08 |
EP1121283B1 (fr) | 2003-06-18 |
DK1121283T3 (da) | 2003-10-13 |
PT1121283E (pt) | 2003-09-30 |
ES2201779T3 (es) | 2004-03-16 |
ATE243127T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
DE69908961T2 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
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