WO1999053432A1 - Touch sensor display - Google Patents

Touch sensor display Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999053432A1
WO1999053432A1 PCT/IB1999/000521 IB9900521W WO9953432A1 WO 1999053432 A1 WO1999053432 A1 WO 1999053432A1 IB 9900521 W IB9900521 W IB 9900521W WO 9953432 A1 WO9953432 A1 WO 9953432A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
sensor device
display device
light
polarizer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB1999/000521
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Frans Leenhouts
Glenn J. Adler
Original Assignee
Flat Panel Display Co. (Fpd) B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flat Panel Display Co. (Fpd) B.V. filed Critical Flat Panel Display Co. (Fpd) B.V.
Priority to EP99907807A priority Critical patent/EP0988618A1/en
Priority to JP55138799A priority patent/JP2002508106A/en
Publication of WO1999053432A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999053432A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device comprising a sensor device with a detection device for determining information of at least a part of a surface of the sensor device, a display device comprising an electro-optical medium between two substrates, and a driver for driving the display device in dependence upon the information obtained via the detection device.
  • the invention also relates to a sensor device for use in such devices.
  • Devices of this type are generally known, in which different sensor mechanisms can be used.
  • determining information it is possible to activate a part of the surface by scanning and measuring, for example activating via light (by means of, for example, a light pen) and by subsequently measuring induced currents or capacitively measuring electric voltages induced by pressure variation.
  • the displayed information may vary from the co-ordinates of the part of the surface to the luminescence of the relevant part or possibly a menu activated thereby in computer applications.
  • LCDs reflective display devices
  • a polarizer is usually situated on the surface where a polarizer is usually situated.
  • the total stack of the light-scattering layer, the polarizer and often a retardation film is usually provided as a whole on the surface of one of the substrates.
  • the manufacture of this stack on large surfaces with constant thicknesses of the sub-layers is very difficult from a manufacturing-technical point of view.
  • the fixation of the complete stack on the substrate involves many problems. It is, inter alia, an object of the present invention to provide a device of the type described in which said problems are largely prevented.
  • a device is characterized in that the sensor device comprises a substrate which is provided with a light-scattering film or a polarizer on its side facing the electro-optical medium.
  • the fixation of (a part of) the stack on the substrate of the sensor device is technologically simpler than the fixation of the complete stack on the usually much thinner substrate of the display device (polarizer on glass or retardation film).
  • a polarizer may be advantageously provided on the substrate, together with the light-scattering film.
  • a preferred embodiment of a device according to the invention is characterized in that said substrate of the sensor device is further provided with an anti -reflex coating.
  • a further embodiment is characterized in that a substrate of the display device remote from the sensor device is provided with a reflector.
  • the reflector may be arranged on the inner side or the outer side of the substrate of the display device.
  • the reflector is preferably arranged on the side, facing the electro- optical medium, of the substrate of the display device remote from the sensor device.
  • the substrate of the display device remote from the sensor device comprises a silicon substrate in which, for example drive switches are realized (active drive) or which incorporates further drive functions.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-section of a known device
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of the sensor device
  • Figs. 3 and 4 show devices according to the invention.
  • the Figures are diagrammatic and not drawn to scale.
  • Corresponding components are generally denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • Fig. 1 shows a known device 1 (touch panel display) with a sensor device 10, in this example a pressure-sensitive device having a first transparent substrate 11 and a second transparent substrate 12.
  • Transparent conducting layers for example ITO layers 13, 14 which are contacted via metallization strips 18, 19 (Fig. 2), are provided on the substrates 11, 12.
  • the assembly is provided with a protective coating 16, while the substrates are spaced apart by means of spacers 15.
  • connection metallizations 19, 19' are, for example, connected to earth via connection lines 3
  • the resistance between the connection metallizations 18, 18' changes.
  • This change of resistance, which is measured also via connection lines 3 is an indication of, for example the X co-ordinate of position 17 which is stored in detection device 2.
  • the Y co-ordinate is determined and stored. If necessary, these X and Y co-ordinates are processed and determine drive signals which are applied to the display device 20 via connection lines 4.
  • the display device 20 is a reflective liquid crystal display device (LCD) comprising twisted nematic liquid crystal material 23 which is present between two substrates 21, 22 of, for example glass, provided with reflecting electrodes 25 of, for example aluminum, and light-transmissive ITO electrodes 26. The assembly is sealed by means of a sealing edge 24. If necessary, the display device further comprises orientation layers (not shown) which orient the liquid crystal material on the inner walls of the substrates, and a polarizer 28, while in this embodiment, also a retardation film 29 is provided between the substrate and the polarizer. To realize a small angle dependence, the display device is provided with a light-scattering layer 27 on the side facing the sensor device 10.
  • LCD reflective liquid crystal display device
  • the detection device which also functions as a processing unit
  • an image to be displayed a luminescing pixel, a functional icon or a computer menu.
  • the detection device may also be based on a matrix of light-sensitive elements which are activated by means of a light pen as used in, for example the device described in said USP 5,194,862.
  • the fixation of the complete stack involves many problems due to the small flexibility of this stack on the substrate.
  • the device of Fig. 3 can be manufactured much more easily.
  • the light-scattering layer 27 can be more easily provided on the substrate 11 of the sensor device 10 than on the stack of the polarizer 28 and the retardation film 29.
  • the omission of the light-scattering layer 27 enhances the flexibility of the stack 28, 29 so that it can be more easily provided on the substrate 21.
  • the light-scattering layer 27 is provided with an anti-reflex coating 30 which prevents specular reflections on the rear side of the sensor device 10. Said advantages also apply to the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 in which a stack of the light-scattering layer 27 and the polarizer 28 is provided on the rear side of the sensor device 10, as well as an anti-reflex coating 30, and for stacks in which the light-scattering layer 27 and the polarizer 28 have exchanged positions.
  • reflecting electrodes 25 have been shown, they may be alternatively transmissive when a reflector is situated on the other side of the substrate 22.
  • reflecting electrodes 25 may be alternatively transmissive when a reflector is situated on the other side of the substrate 22.
  • LCD display device instead of an LCD display device, other reflective display devices may be used alternatively.
  • Transmissive and transflective display devices may also be used.
  • a silicon substrate 22 in which, for example drive electronics is realized by means of IC technology, may also be used.
  • the main faces of the substrates 11 and 21 are substantially parallel to each other. By placing them at an angle ⁇ with respect to each other, in which 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 15 degrees and preferably ⁇ ⁇ 5 degrees, it is prevented that loss of contrast and color purity occurs due to reflections on the substrate 12, the coating 16 or other reflective surfaces.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

Manufacture of a display device for a touch panel display, for example, and LCD (20) is simplified by attaching parts of the display panel, for example, a light-scattering film (27) and a polarizer (28) to a substrate (11) of the touch panel (10).

Description

Touch sensor display.
The invention relates to a device comprising a sensor device with a detection device for determining information of at least a part of a surface of the sensor device, a display device comprising an electro-optical medium between two substrates, and a driver for driving the display device in dependence upon the information obtained via the detection device. The invention also relates to a sensor device for use in such devices.
Devices of this type (also referred to as touch panels) are generally known, in which different sensor mechanisms can be used. For determining information, it is possible to activate a part of the surface by scanning and measuring, for example activating via light (by means of, for example, a light pen) and by subsequently measuring induced currents or capacitively measuring electric voltages induced by pressure variation. The displayed information may vary from the co-ordinates of the part of the surface to the luminescence of the relevant part or possibly a menu activated thereby in computer applications.
A device of the type mentioned in the opening paragraph is described in USP
5,194,862. For the sensor device (realized on a panel) described in this patent, it is indicated how it can be used as an overlay for a liquid crystal display device (LCD).
When this type of device is used, notably in portable applications (mini- notebook computers, personal digital assistance devices, telecommunication), it is desirable that a minimal quantity of energy is used. Use is therefore preferably made of reflective display devices (LCDs) which make use of a reflector or reflective electrodes. To give such display devices a satisfactory reflecting power, they are provided with a light-scattering film on the surface where a polarizer is usually situated. The total stack of the light-scattering layer, the polarizer and often a retardation film is usually provided as a whole on the surface of one of the substrates. The manufacture of this stack on large surfaces with constant thicknesses of the sub-layers is very difficult from a manufacturing-technical point of view. Moreover, the fixation of the complete stack on the substrate involves many problems. It is, inter alia, an object of the present invention to provide a device of the type described in which said problems are largely prevented.
To this end, a device according to the invention is characterized in that the sensor device comprises a substrate which is provided with a light-scattering film or a polarizer on its side facing the electro-optical medium.
The fixation of (a part of) the stack on the substrate of the sensor device (light- scattering film on glass) is technologically simpler than the fixation of the complete stack on the usually much thinner substrate of the display device (polarizer on glass or retardation film). A polarizer may be advantageously provided on the substrate, together with the light-scattering film.
A preferred embodiment of a device according to the invention is characterized in that said substrate of the sensor device is further provided with an anti -reflex coating.
A further embodiment is characterized in that a substrate of the display device remote from the sensor device is provided with a reflector.
The reflector may be arranged on the inner side or the outer side of the substrate of the display device. The reflector is preferably arranged on the side, facing the electro- optical medium, of the substrate of the display device remote from the sensor device.
In a further embodiment, the substrate of the display device remote from the sensor device comprises a silicon substrate in which, for example drive switches are realized (active drive) or which incorporates further drive functions.
These and other aspects of the invention are apparent from and will be elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
In the drawing:
Fig. 1 is a cross-section of a known device, while
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the sensor device, and
Figs. 3 and 4 show devices according to the invention. The Figures are diagrammatic and not drawn to scale. Corresponding components are generally denoted by the same reference numerals. Fig. 1 shows a known device 1 (touch panel display) with a sensor device 10, in this example a pressure-sensitive device having a first transparent substrate 11 and a second transparent substrate 12. Transparent conducting layers, for example ITO layers 13, 14 which are contacted via metallization strips 18, 19 (Fig. 2), are provided on the substrates 11, 12. In this example, the assembly is provided with a protective coating 16, while the substrates are spaced apart by means of spacers 15. If the surface of the sensor device 10 is touched with a pen, for example, at the position 17, while the connection metallizations 19, 19' are, for example, connected to earth via connection lines 3, the resistance between the connection metallizations 18, 18' changes. This change of resistance, which is measured also via connection lines 3, is an indication of, for example the X co-ordinate of position 17 which is stored in detection device 2. Similarly, the Y co-ordinate is determined and stored. If necessary, these X and Y co-ordinates are processed and determine drive signals which are applied to the display device 20 via connection lines 4. In this embodiment, the display device 20 is a reflective liquid crystal display device (LCD) comprising twisted nematic liquid crystal material 23 which is present between two substrates 21, 22 of, for example glass, provided with reflecting electrodes 25 of, for example aluminum, and light-transmissive ITO electrodes 26. The assembly is sealed by means of a sealing edge 24. If necessary, the display device further comprises orientation layers (not shown) which orient the liquid crystal material on the inner walls of the substrates, and a polarizer 28, while in this embodiment, also a retardation film 29 is provided between the substrate and the polarizer. To realize a small angle dependence, the display device is provided with a light-scattering layer 27 on the side facing the sensor device 10.
Information about the position 17 (the position where the sensor device is activated) is processed in the detection device (which also functions as a processing unit) to an image to be displayed (a luminescing pixel, a functional icon or a computer menu). Instead of the mechanism described above, the detection device may also be based on a matrix of light- sensitive elements which are activated by means of a light pen as used in, for example the device described in said USP 5,194,862.
As stated in the opening paragraph, it is very difficult from a manufacturing- technical point of view to provide the total stack of the light-scattering layer 27, the polarizer 28 and the retardation film 29 on the surface of the substrate 21, notably the manufacture of this stack on large surfaces with constant thicknesses of the sub-layers. Moreover, the fixation of the complete stack (27, 28, 29) involves many problems due to the small flexibility of this stack on the substrate. The device of Fig. 3 can be manufactured much more easily. On the one hand, the light-scattering layer 27 can be more easily provided on the substrate 11 of the sensor device 10 than on the stack of the polarizer 28 and the retardation film 29. On the other hand, the omission of the light-scattering layer 27 enhances the flexibility of the stack 28, 29 so that it can be more easily provided on the substrate 21. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the light-scattering layer 27 is provided with an anti-reflex coating 30 which prevents specular reflections on the rear side of the sensor device 10. Said advantages also apply to the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 in which a stack of the light-scattering layer 27 and the polarizer 28 is provided on the rear side of the sensor device 10, as well as an anti-reflex coating 30, and for stacks in which the light-scattering layer 27 and the polarizer 28 have exchanged positions.
Although reflecting electrodes 25 have been shown, they may be alternatively transmissive when a reflector is situated on the other side of the substrate 22. Instead of an LCD display device, other reflective display devices may be used alternatively.
Transmissive and transflective display devices may also be used. A silicon substrate 22 in which, for example drive electronics is realized by means of IC technology, may also be used.
In the embodiments, the main faces of the substrates 11 and 21 are substantially parallel to each other. By placing them at an angle α with respect to each other, in which 0 < α < 15 degrees and preferably α < 5 degrees, it is prevented that loss of contrast and color purity occurs due to reflections on the substrate 12, the coating 16 or other reflective surfaces.

Claims

CLAIMS:
1. A device comprising a sensor device with a detection device for determining information of at least a part of a surface of the sensor device, a display device comprising an electro-optical medium between two substantially parallel substrates, and a driver for driving the display device in dependence upon the information obtained via the detection device, characterized in that the sensor device comprises a substrate which is provided with a light- scattering film or a polarizer on its side facing the electro-optical medium.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the substrate of the sensor device is provided with a light-scattering film and a polarizer on its side facing the electro- optical medium.
3. A device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the substrate of the sensor device is further provided with an anti-reflex coating.
4. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a substrate of the display device remote from the sensor device is provided with a reflector.
5. A device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that at least one picture electrode on the substrate of the display device remote from the sensor device is reflective.
6. A device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the reflector is arranged on the side, facing the electro-optical medium, of the substrate of the display device remote from the sensor device.
PCT/IB1999/000521 1998-04-09 1999-03-25 Touch sensor display WO1999053432A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99907807A EP0988618A1 (en) 1998-04-09 1999-03-25 Touch sensor display
JP55138799A JP2002508106A (en) 1998-04-09 1999-03-25 Touch sensor display

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98201141.3 1998-04-09
EP98201141 1998-04-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999053432A1 true WO1999053432A1 (en) 1999-10-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB1999/000521 WO1999053432A1 (en) 1998-04-09 1999-03-25 Touch sensor display

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6424403B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0988618A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002508106A (en)
CN (1) CN1135495C (en)
WO (1) WO1999053432A1 (en)

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US6825833B2 (en) 2001-11-30 2004-11-30 3M Innovative Properties Company System and method for locating a touch on a capacitive touch screen
US6970160B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2005-11-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Lattice touch-sensing system
US7190416B2 (en) 2002-10-18 2007-03-13 Nitto Denko Corporation Liquid crystal display with touch panel having internal front polarizer

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US8384674B1 (en) 2001-01-30 2013-02-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Integrated enclosure/touch screen assembly
US7348964B1 (en) * 2001-05-22 2008-03-25 Palm, Inc. Single-piece top surface display layer and integrated front cover for an electronic device
US6992659B2 (en) 2001-05-22 2006-01-31 Palmone, Inc. High transparency integrated enclosure touch screen assembly for a portable hand held device
US7142195B2 (en) 2001-06-04 2006-11-28 Palm, Inc. Interface for interaction with display visible from both sides
US7852430B1 (en) 2001-11-29 2010-12-14 Palm, Inc. Light guide spacers for backlighting a reflective display
US6605789B2 (en) 2001-12-18 2003-08-12 Eturbotouch Technology Inc. Polarizing device integrated with touch sensor
US20030197689A1 (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-10-23 May Gregory J. Input device that allows multiple touch key input
US20040141096A1 (en) * 2003-01-22 2004-07-22 Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp. Flat display device with touch panel
KR101374887B1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2014-03-13 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Display panel
KR102481798B1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2022-12-26 애플 인크. Touch screen liquid crystal display
JP5051690B2 (en) * 2007-01-30 2012-10-17 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイウェスト Display device with input function
US8963411B2 (en) * 2008-11-04 2015-02-24 Methode Electronics, Inc. Assembly for illuminating a control panel
JP5717949B2 (en) * 2009-01-26 2015-05-13 デクセリアルズ株式会社 Optical member and display device
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US8857716B1 (en) 2011-02-21 2014-10-14 Proxense, Llc Implementation of a proximity-based system for object tracking and automatic application initialization
US20130257815A1 (en) * 2012-03-31 2013-10-03 Smart Technologies Ulc Interactive input system and method
JP2014157286A (en) * 2013-02-15 2014-08-28 Toyobo Co Ltd Image display device
JP6461455B2 (en) * 2013-04-26 2019-01-30 東洋紡株式会社 Digital image display device
US10090876B1 (en) * 2016-01-06 2018-10-02 Apple Inc. Electronic devices with masking layers
JP2018087978A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-07 東洋紡株式会社 Digital image display

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Cited By (3)

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US6825833B2 (en) 2001-11-30 2004-11-30 3M Innovative Properties Company System and method for locating a touch on a capacitive touch screen
US7190416B2 (en) 2002-10-18 2007-03-13 Nitto Denko Corporation Liquid crystal display with touch panel having internal front polarizer
US6970160B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2005-11-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Lattice touch-sensing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002508106A (en) 2002-03-12
EP0988618A1 (en) 2000-03-29
CN1135495C (en) 2004-01-21
US6424403B1 (en) 2002-07-23
CN1262756A (en) 2000-08-09

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