WO1999042629A1 - Process for the improved ductility of nitinol - Google Patents
Process for the improved ductility of nitinol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999042629A1 WO1999042629A1 PCT/US1999/003516 US9903516W WO9942629A1 WO 1999042629 A1 WO1999042629 A1 WO 1999042629A1 US 9903516 W US9903516 W US 9903516W WO 9942629 A1 WO9942629 A1 WO 9942629A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nitinol
- approximately
- annealing temperature
- exposing
- article
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/006—Resulting in heat recoverable alloys with a memory effect
Definitions
- the present invention relates to nitinol, and more particularly, to the production of nitinol with enhanced mechanical properties such as ductility.
- Nitinol a class of nickel-titanium alloys, is well known for its shape memory and pseudoelastic properties. As a shape memory material, nitinol is able to undergo a reversible thermoelastic transformation between certain metallurgical phases. Generally, the thermoelastic shape memory effect allows the alloy to be shaped into a first configuration while in the relative high-temperature austenite phase, cooled below a transition temperature or temperature range at which the austenite transforms to the relative low-temperature martensite phase, deformed while in a martensitic state into a second configuration, and heated back to austenite such that the alloy transforms from the second configuration to the first configuration.
- thermoelastic effect is often expressed in terms of the following "transition temperatures”: M s , the temperature at which austenite begins to transform to martensite upon cooling; M f , the temperature at which the transformation from austenite to martensite is complete; A s , the temperature at which martensite begins to transform to austenite upon heating; and A f , the temperature at which the transformation from martensite to austenite is complete.
- nitinol As a pseudoelastic material, nitinol is able to undergo an isothermal, reversible transformation from austenite to martensite upon the application of stress. This stress-induced transformation to martensite typically occurs at a constant temperature between A s and M d , the maximum temperature at which martensite can exist in an alloy even under stress conditions.
- the elasticity associated the transformation to martensite and the resulting stress-induced martensite make pseudoelastic nitinol suitable for applications requiring recoverable, isothermal deformation.
- conventional pseudoelastic nitinol is useful for applications requiring recoverable strains of up to 8% or more. See, e.g., U.S. Patent No. 4,935,068 to Duerig, incorporated herein by reference.
- nitinol Since being discovered by William J. Buehler in 1958, the unique properties of nitinol have been applied to numerous applications. For example, as reported in CM. Wayman, "Some Applications of Shape-Memory Alloys," J. Metals 129 (June 1980), incorporated herein by reference, nitinol has been used for applications such as fasteners, couplings, heat engines, and various dental and medical devices. Owing to the unique mechanical properties of nitinol and its biocompatibility, the number of uses for this material in the medical field has increased dramatically in recent years.
- nitinol is known to be an elastic material, its ductility has a limit.
- U.S. Patent No. 4,878,954 to Dubertret et al. which is incorporated herein by reference, describes a process for improving the ductility of nitinol whereby up to 49% elongation to fracture is achieved.
- the present invention relates to a process for treating nitinol so that desired mechanical properties are achieved.
- the process comprises the steps of exposing the nitinol to a primary annealing temperature within the range of approximately 475°C to 525°C for a first time period, and thereafter exposing the nitinol to a secondary annealing temperature within the range of approximately 550°C to 800°C for a second time period.
- the first time period is approximately 10 minutes and the second time period is within the range of approximately 1 to 10 minutes.
- the present invention relates to an article comp ⁇ sing nitinol which has been treated according to the above-described process.
- the present invention relates to nitinol articles having an elongation prior to failure in excess of 50% as a result of the above-described process.
- Fig. 1 shows a stress-strain curve for austenitic nitinol that undergoes a stress-induced transformation to martensite.
- Fig. 2 shows a graph of percent elongation as a function of secondary annealing temperature, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 shows a graph of percent elongation as a function of secondary annealing time, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figs. 4 to 7 show stress-strain curves for nitinol wires which were treated by an embodiment of the process of the present invention.
- Figs. 8A and 8B show side and end views of a nitinol stent in accordance with an example of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a process for treating nitinol so that desired mechanical properties are achieved. Most notably, nitinol ductility, expressed as the percent elongation to fracture, is dramatically enhanced by the process of the present invention. The present invention also provides nitinol articles of enhanced mechanical properties as a result of the process of the invention.
- Fig. 1 which shows a tensile stress-strain curve for a pseudoelastic nitinol alloy initially in an austenitic state and at a temperature above A f but below M d , provides a basis for describing the present invention.
- point A the alloy is in an austenitic state, assuming equilibrium conditions.
- point B the austenite deforms elastically until point B, at which point sufficient stress is applied such that the austenite begins to transform to stress-induced martensite.
- points B and C the transformation to martensite continues and the existing martensite is re- oriented to reflect the stress conditions.
- the transformation from austenite to stress-induced martensite is complete at or before point C.
- the stress-induced martensite undergoes elastic deformation. If the nitinol alloy is released from its stress state when between points C and D, it should spring back (with some hysteresis effect) to point A to yield the so-called “pseudoelasticity" effect. If the alloy is further stressed, however, the martensite deforms by irreversible plastic deformation between points D and E until fracture occurs at point E.
- the ductility of a material is often expressed as the percent elongation to fracture, which is calculated according to the following equation: l f - l 0
- % el x 100, where l f is the length of a tensile sample of the material at fracture and l 0 is the original sample length.
- treatment processes of conventional nitinol alloys have achieved significant ductilities.
- the mechanical properties of nitinol are enhanced. For example, the ductility of nitinol is increased to greater than 50% elongation to fracture. In some instances, the ductility is increased to greater than 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% or even 100% elongation to fracture.
- the process of the present invention comprises the steps of exposing the nitinol to a primary annealing temperature within the range of approximately 475°C to 525°C for a first time period, and thereafter exposing the nitinol to a secondary annealing temperature within the range of approximately 550°C to 800°C for a second time period.
- the primary annealing temperature is preferably approximately 500°C
- the secondary annealing temperature is preferably within the range of approximately 600°C to 800°C and more preferably within the range of approximately 650°C to 750°C.
- the primary annealing temperature is approximately 500°C and the secondary annealing temperature is approximately 700° C.
- the first and second time periods will obviously depend on the size of the nitinol article being treated.
- the first and second time periods should be sufficient to ensure that substantially the entire nitinol article reaches the annealing temperatures and is held at the annealing temperatures for a duration of time to have an effect on mechanical properties.
- the preferred first time period is approximately 10 minutes and the preferred second time period is within the range of approximately 1 to 10 minutes.
- a nitinol article is exposed to primary and secondary annealing temperatures by any suitable technique such as, for example, placing the article in a heated fluidized bed, oven or convection furnace. If only a portion of the nitinol article is to undergo the process of the present invention, the portion to be treated is heated by, for example, an inert gas brazing torch (e.g., an argon brazing torch), a laser, or by placing the portion of the article to be treated in contact with a heated object.
- an inert gas brazing torch e.g., an argon brazing torch
- a laser e.g., argon brazing torch
- Such localized annealing results in a nitinol article having properties that vary with location.
- the process of the present invention most notably affects the portion of the nitinol stress-strain curve beyond point C as shown in Fig. 1. More specifically, the process of the present invention lengthens region CDE such that overall ductility of nitinol is drastically increased.
- the advantages of the present are thus best exploited by, but not limited to, applications which do not require that the treated nitinol undergo isothermal, reversible pseudoelastic properties. Rather, applications in which an article or portions of the article are preferably highly deformed into the plastic region (region DE on the stress-strain curve shown in Fig. 1 ) to allow for, for example, positioning, placement, manipulating, etc. the article are best suited to the present invention.
- the present invention is useful for application to balloon expandable nitinol stents, for which it often necessary to exceed the elastic range of the nitinol in order to permanently, plastically deform the nitinol during balloon expansion.
- the present invention is also useful for application to self- expanding stents, wherein the process of the present invention is applied to those portions of the stent structure that do not substantially self-expand.
- stents are tubular structures used to support and keep open body lumens, such as blood vessels, in open, expanded shapes.
- the nitinol alloys used in the present invention include those alloys in which a transformation from austenite to stress-induced martensite is possible.
- the alloys which typically exhibit this transformation comprise about 40-60 wt% nickel, preferably about 44-56 wt% nickel, and most preferably about 55-56 wt% nickel.
- These alloys optionally include alloying elements such as, for example, those set forth in U.S. Patent No. 4,505,767 to Quin (incorporated herein by reference), or may comprise substantially only nickel and titanium.
- the transition temperatures of the alloys of the present invention, as determined by nitinol composition and thermomechanical processing history, should be selected according to application.
- the alloy is intended for use as an austenitic medical device (e.g., arterial stent, blood filter, etc.)
- the A, temperature of the alloy should obviously be less than body temperature (about 38°C).
- Nitinol wires each having a length of about 3 inches and a diameter of about 0.009 inch, were obtained.
- the nitinol comprised approximately 55.9 wt% nickel and the balance titanium.
- the wire was subjected to a primary anneal by being submerged in a heated fluidized bed of sand at 500°C for about 10 minutes.
- the wire was water quenched and then subjected to a secondary anneal by being placed in a fluidized bed of sand at various predetermined temperatures and times.
- the secondary anneal was also followed by a water quench.
- the wires was subjected to tensile tests, during which the strain rate was 0.2 inch per minute and the temperature was maintained at about 37°C.
- Fig. 2 is a plot of the percent elongation at fracture as a function of secondary anneal temperature, for a constant secondary anneal time of about 10 minutes.
- the data shown in Fig. 2 are average values based on at least three samples per secondary annealing temperature.
- Fig. 2 shows that the ductility of the nitinol samples was drastically increased as the secondary annealing temperature is increased from about 550°C through 700°C, which corresponds to an apparent peak in ductility.
- Fig. 3 is a plot of the percent elongation at fracture as a function of secondary annealing time at about 650°C.
- the data shown in Fig. 3 are average values based on at least two samples per secondary annealing time.
- Fig. 3 shows that the ductility of the nitinol samples was moderately increased as the secondary annealing time was increased from about 1 to 10 minutes.
- Figs. 4 to 7 show the stress-strain curves for some of the samples tested. Specifically, Figs. 4 to 7 show the results for wires having secondary annealing temperatures of about 550°C, 600°C, 617°C and 650°C, respectively, and secondary annealing times of about 10, 1 , 10 and 5.5 minutes, respectively.
- a nitinol wire stent was shaped by wrapping a 0.009 inch diameter wire around 0.025 inch pins of a titanium mandrel.
- the wire had a composition of approximately 55.6 wt% nickel and the balance titanium.
- the wire was subjected to a primary anneal by submerging in a fluidized bed of sand at about 500°C. After about 10 minutes, the wire was removed from the fluidized bed and immediately water quenched to room temperature.
- the wire was removed from the mandrel and subjected to a secondary anneal by heating in a convection furnace operating at a temperature of about 650° C After about ten minutes, the wire was removed from the furnace and immediately water quenched to room temperature. The wire was found to have a percent elongation to fracture of about 105%.
- a patterned nitinol wire stent 100 was formed as shown in Figs. 8A (side view) and 8B (end view).
- Stent 100 was made from a single nitinol wire 110 wherein adjoining cells (e.g., 111 and 112) are joined by welding.
- adjoining cells e.g., 111 and 112
- stent 100 In order for stent 100 to be delivered to a target location within the body (e.g., an 5 artery), it must be compressed and held at a compressed diameter by a removable sheath or the like.
- One of the limiting factors in the compressibility of the stent 100 is the bend radius to which ends 113 can be subjected without causing fracture.
- the compressibility of the stent 100, and specifically the cell ends 113 is enhanced by the method of the present invention.
- the nitinol wire 110 was shaped into the configuration shown in
- Figs. 8A and 8B by wrapping a nitinol wire around 0.025 inch pins of a titanium mandrel.
- the wire 110 had a composition of approximately 55.9 wt% nickel and the balance titanium. While still on the mandrel, the wire was subjected to a primary anneal by submerging in a fluidized bed of sand at about 500° C After about 10 minutes, the wire was removed from the fluidized bed and immediately water quenched to room temperature.
- the wire was removed from the mandrel and the cell ends 113 were subjected to a secondary anneal by isolated heating with an argon torch operating at about 650° C After about one minute of treating the cell ends 113 with the torch, the wire was immediately water quenched to room temperature. The stent 100 was thereafter compressed such that the cell ends 113 were characterized by a 0.0025 inch bend diameter without causing fracture of the nitinol.
- the present invention provides a novel process for treating nitinol so that desired mechanical properties are achieved.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002319831A CA2319831A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1999-02-18 | Process for the improved ductility of nitinol |
EP99910962A EP1060280B1 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1999-02-18 | Process for the improved ductility of nitinol |
JP2000532566A JP2002504626A (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1999-02-18 | Method for improving the ductility of nitinol |
AT99910962T ATE264410T1 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1999-02-18 | METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE DUCTILITY OF NITINOL |
DE69916435T DE69916435T2 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1999-02-18 | METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE DUCTILITY OF NITINOL |
AU29713/99A AU745293B2 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1999-02-18 | Process for the improved ductility of nitinol |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2617098A | 1998-02-19 | 1998-02-19 | |
US09/026,170 | 1998-02-19 | ||
US09/088,684 US6106642A (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1998-06-02 | Process for the improved ductility of nitinol |
US09/088,684 | 1998-06-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999042629A1 true WO1999042629A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
Family
ID=26700867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1999/003516 WO1999042629A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1999-02-18 | Process for the improved ductility of nitinol |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6106642A (en) |
EP (1) | EP1060280B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002504626A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE264410T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU745293B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2319831A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69916435T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999042629A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1044658A1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-10-18 | Hawe Neos Dental Dr. H. v. Weissenfluh SA | Matrix |
WO2013040317A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | W. L. Gore & Associates Inc. | Single step shape memory alloy expansion |
Families Citing this family (75)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9586023B2 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 2017-03-07 | Boston Scientific Limited | Direct stream hydrodynamic catheter system |
WO2009117663A2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Medrad, Inc. | Direct stream hydrodynamic catheter system |
US6106642A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2000-08-22 | Boston Scientific Limited | Process for the improved ductility of nitinol |
US6325824B2 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2001-12-04 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Crush resistant stent |
US6217589B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-04-17 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Retrieval device made of precursor alloy cable and method of manufacturing |
US6733513B2 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2004-05-11 | Advanced Bioprosthetic Surfaces, Ltd. | Balloon catheter having metal balloon and method of making same |
US10172730B2 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2019-01-08 | Vactronix Scientific, Llc | Stents with metallic covers and methods of making same |
US6379383B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2002-04-30 | Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd. | Endoluminal device exhibiting improved endothelialization and method of manufacture thereof |
US6537310B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2003-03-25 | Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd. | Endoluminal implantable devices and method of making same |
US6936066B2 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2005-08-30 | Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd. | Complaint implantable medical devices and methods of making same |
US7235092B2 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2007-06-26 | Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd. | Guidewires and thin film catheter-sheaths and method of making same |
US7736687B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2010-06-15 | Advance Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd. | Methods of making medical devices |
US8458879B2 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2013-06-11 | Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd., A Wholly Owned Subsidiary Of Palmaz Scientific, Inc. | Method of fabricating an implantable medical device |
US6849085B2 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2005-02-01 | Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd. | Self-supporting laminated films, structural materials and medical devices manufactured therefrom and method of making same |
US6695865B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2004-02-24 | Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd. | Embolic protection device |
US8845713B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2014-09-30 | Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd., A Wholly Owned Subsidiary Of Palmaz Scientific, Inc. | Self-supporting laminated films, structural materials and medical devices manufactured therefrom and methods of making same |
US7632303B1 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2009-12-15 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Variable stiffness medical devices |
US6652576B1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2003-11-25 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Variable stiffness stent |
US6602272B2 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2003-08-05 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Devices configured from heat shaped, strain hardened nickel-titanium |
US20100125329A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2010-05-20 | Zhi Cheng Lin | Pseudoelastic stents having a drug coating and a method of producing the same |
US7976648B1 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2011-07-12 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Heat treatment for cold worked nitinol to impart a shape setting capability without eventually developing stress-induced martensite |
WO2002038080A2 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2002-05-16 | Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd. | Endoluminal stent, self-fupporting endoluminal graft and methods of making same |
US6626937B1 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2003-09-30 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Austenitic nitinol medical devices |
US20060086440A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2006-04-27 | Boylan John F | Nitinol alloy design for improved mechanical stability and broader superelastic operating window |
US6855161B2 (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2005-02-15 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Radiopaque nitinol alloys for medical devices |
US6487964B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-12-03 | Innovative Culinary Concepts, L.L.C. | Apparatus for cooking meat |
GB2373464B (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2004-04-07 | Revel Internat Ltd | Components for spectacles and methods of making such components |
JP2005506112A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2005-03-03 | バスキュラー イノベイション,インコーポレイティド | Intraluminal device and method of making the same |
EP1409771B1 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2010-12-15 | ev3 Inc. | A method of training nitinol wire |
US6612012B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2003-09-02 | Cordis Neurovascular, Inc. | Method of manufacturing small profile medical devices |
US6551341B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2003-04-22 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Devices configured from strain hardened Ni Ti tubing |
WO2003064717A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Mide Technology Corporation | Enhery aborbring shape memory alloys |
US6830638B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2004-12-14 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Medical devices configured from deep drawn nickel-titanium alloys and nickel-titanium clad alloys and method of making the same |
WO2004028340A2 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-08 | Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd. | High strength vacuum deposited nitionol alloy films, medical thin film graft materials and method of making same |
US7942892B2 (en) | 2003-05-01 | 2011-05-17 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Radiopaque nitinol embolic protection frame |
US7192496B2 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2007-03-20 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Methods of processing nickel-titanium alloys |
US7455737B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2008-11-25 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Selective treatment of linear elastic materials to produce localized areas of superelasticity |
US7455738B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2008-11-25 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Long fatigue life nitinol |
US20090198096A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2009-08-06 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Long fatigue life cardiac harness |
EP1858437B1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2011-08-24 | Nitinol Development Corporation | Shape memory thin film embolic protection device |
JP5090167B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2012-12-05 | ニチノル・デベロップメント・コーポレーション | Shape memory thin film embolism prevention device with frame |
US7896222B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2011-03-01 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Manufacture of shape memory alloy cellular materials and structures by transient-liquid reactive joining |
US7344560B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2008-03-18 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical devices and methods of making the same |
FR2881946B1 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2008-01-04 | Jacques Seguin | DEVICE FOR THE TREATMENT OF BODILY CONDUIT AT BIFURCATION LEVEL |
US7976488B2 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2011-07-12 | Gi Dynamics, Inc. | Gastrointestinal anchor compliance |
US8162878B2 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2012-04-24 | Medrad, Inc. | Exhaust-pressure-operated balloon catheter system |
US20070151638A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Robert Burgermeister | Method to develop an organized microstructure within an implantable medical device |
EP2044233B1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2016-04-13 | Covidien LP | Implant having high fatigue resistance, delivery system, and method of use |
US7666179B2 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2010-02-23 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical devices having porous regions for controlled therapeutic agent exposure or delivery |
US7780798B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2010-08-24 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical devices including hardened alloys |
WO2008070130A1 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-12 | Cook Incorporated | Method for loading medical device into a delivery system |
CN101652156B (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2013-12-25 | C.R.巴德有限公司 | Shape memory medical device and methods of use |
US8500786B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2013-08-06 | Abbott Laboratories | Radiopaque markers comprising binary alloys of titanium |
US8500787B2 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2013-08-06 | Abbott Laboratories | Radiopaque markers and medical devices comprising binary alloys of titanium |
US8974418B2 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2015-03-10 | Boston Scientific Limited | Forwardly directed fluid jet crossing catheter |
US20080319386A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-25 | Possis Medical, Inc. | Forwardly directable fluid jet crossing catheter |
US8303538B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2012-11-06 | Medrad, Inc. | Rheolytic thrombectomy catheter with self-inflating distal balloon |
US8439878B2 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2013-05-14 | Medrad, Inc. | Rheolytic thrombectomy catheter with self-inflating proximal balloon with drug infusion capabilities |
EP2268234B1 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2012-02-29 | Cook Medical Technologies LLC | Method of loading a medical device into a delivery system |
US9005274B2 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2015-04-14 | Stentys Sas | Method for treating a body lumen |
US8187222B2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2012-05-29 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Devices and systems for delivery of therapeutic agents to body lumens |
EP2352854A1 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2011-08-10 | Fort Wayne Metals Research Products Corporation | Method for imparting improved fatigue strength to wire made of shape memory alloys, and medical devices made from such wire |
EP2403439B1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2016-07-20 | The Regents of The University of California | Thin film vascular stent and biocompatible surface treatment |
EP2414020A4 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-09-04 | Bard Inc C R | Tip-shapeable guidewire |
US8721538B2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2014-05-13 | St. Louis University | Distractor |
US8916009B2 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2014-12-23 | Dentsply International Inc. | Endodontic instruments and methods of manufacturing thereof |
WO2011150118A2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ultra-low fractional area coverage flow diverter for treating aneurysms and vascular diseases |
US8475711B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2013-07-02 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Processing of nickel-titanium alloys |
US20120209338A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | Jorge Groiso | Device for correction of bone and soft tissue disorders |
CA2902075C (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2018-08-14 | Richard Honigsbaum | A tensioning ring for restoring the anterior capsule centripetal forces lost by capsulorhexis and exemplary capsules containing accomodative intraocular lenses and restored by same |
US9279171B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-08 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Thermo-mechanical processing of nickel-titanium alloys |
US10149965B2 (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Shape memory guide wire |
CN113693682B (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2024-09-13 | 波士顿科学国际有限公司 | Closure device with fixed jaw hook |
US11672883B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2023-06-13 | Medtronic, Inc. | Shape memory articles and methods for controlling properties |
US11944759B2 (en) | 2021-05-05 | 2024-04-02 | Covidien Lp | Catheter including variable stress relief structural support member |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4283233A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-08-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method of modifying the transition temperature range of TiNi base shape memory alloys |
US4707196A (en) * | 1982-02-27 | 1987-11-17 | Tohoku Metal Industries Ltd. | Ti-Ni alloy articles having a property of reversible shape memory and a method of making the same |
US4935068A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-06-19 | Raychem Corporation | Method of treating a sample of an alloy |
JPH04329854A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-18 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Method for shape memorizing treatment of ti-ni shape memory alloy |
JPH06128709A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-05-10 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Thermomechanical treatment for shape memory alloy and shape memory alloy member |
JPH07188881A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-25 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Production of shape memory material |
US5624508A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1997-04-29 | Flomenblit; Josef | Manufacture of a two-way shape memory alloy and device |
Family Cites Families (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3953253A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1976-04-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Annealing of NiTi martensitic memory alloys and product produced thereby |
US3957206A (en) | 1975-01-27 | 1976-05-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Extendable rocket motor exhaust nozzle |
US3948688A (en) * | 1975-02-28 | 1976-04-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Martensitic alloy conditioning |
CH606456A5 (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1978-10-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
EP0035070B1 (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1985-05-15 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. | Memory alloy based on a highly cupriferous or nickelous mixed crystal |
US4304613A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-12-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | TiNi Base alloy shape memory enhancement through thermal and mechanical processing |
EP0060575A1 (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-22 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. | Process for manufacturing semi-finished products from a copper-containing memory alloy |
JPS59113167A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-29 | Tohoku Metal Ind Ltd | Heat treatment of titanium/nickel shape memory alloy |
US4484455A (en) | 1983-01-14 | 1984-11-27 | Hoshizaki Electric Co., Ltd. | Cutter for an auger type icemaker |
JPS59150069A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1984-08-28 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Manufacture of shape memory alloy |
JPS59150047A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1984-08-28 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Shape memory alloy and its manufacture |
JPH0665740B2 (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1994-08-24 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Method for manufacturing NiTi-based shape memory material |
JPS6017062A (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-01-28 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Production of niti memory alloy having two-way memory |
JPS6075562A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-27 | Tohoku Metal Ind Ltd | Reversible shape memory pipe joint |
JPS60103165A (en) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-06-07 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Production of shape memory alloy |
US4654092A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1987-03-31 | Raychem Corporation | Nickel-titanium-base shape-memory alloy composite structure |
US4484955A (en) * | 1983-12-12 | 1984-11-27 | Hochstein Peter A | Shape memory material and method of treating same |
JPS60141852A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-26 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Manufacture of shape memory alloy |
JPS60169551A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1985-09-03 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Manufacture of shape memory alloy |
JPS60234950A (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1985-11-21 | Univ Kyoto | Fe-ni-ti-co alloy indicating shape memory effect and pseudoelasticity effect and its manufacture |
JPS62188764A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-08-18 | Tohoku Metal Ind Ltd | Shape memory alloy bolt and its production and method for fastening and relaxation |
JPS62199757A (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-03 | Nippon Stainless Steel Co Ltd | Manufacture of shape memory alloy material |
JPS62284047A (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1987-12-09 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Manufacture of shape memory alloy |
JPS6237353A (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-02-18 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Manufacture of shape memory alloy |
US5171383A (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1992-12-15 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing a differentially heat treated catheter guide wire |
FR2617187B1 (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1989-10-20 | Cezus Co Europ Zirconium | METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE DUCTILITY OF A MARTENSITICALLY TRANSFORMED ALLOY PRODUCT AND THE USE THEREOF |
JPH01153249A (en) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-15 | Toshiba Corp | Fit working device |
JPH01242763A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-09-27 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Manufacture of ti-ni shape memory alloy reduced in hysteresis |
KR910008004B1 (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-10-05 | 한국과학기술원 | Memorial alloy with high strength & the making method |
US5114504A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-05-19 | Johnson Service Company | High transformation temperature shape memory alloy |
US6165292A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 2000-12-26 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Superelastic guiding member |
IL104313A0 (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1993-05-13 | Bromberg A & Co Ltd | Device for fixing a prosthesis to a bone |
IL105828A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1999-06-20 | Medinol Ltd | Medical stent |
US5531369A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1996-07-02 | Electric Power Research Institute | Process for making machines resistant to cavitation and liquid droplet erosion |
JP3363559B2 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 2003-01-08 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Nickel / titanium superelastic wire composite prepreg |
IL108832A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1999-12-31 | Medinol Ltd | Urological stent and deployment device therefor |
US5578149A (en) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-11-26 | Global Therapeutics, Inc. | Radially expandable stent |
US5641364A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1997-06-24 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing high-temperature shape memory alloys |
US5882444A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1999-03-16 | Litana Ltd. | Manufacture of two-way shape memory devices |
FR2758338B1 (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 1999-04-09 | Memometal Ind | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SUPERELASTIC PART IN AN ALLOY OF NICKEL AND TITANIUM |
IL121316A (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2001-07-24 | Litana Ltd | Implantable medical device of shape memory alloy |
US5964770A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-10-12 | Litana Ltd. | High strength medical devices of shape memory alloy |
US6106642A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2000-08-22 | Boston Scientific Limited | Process for the improved ductility of nitinol |
-
1998
- 1998-06-02 US US09/088,684 patent/US6106642A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-02-18 AU AU29713/99A patent/AU745293B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-18 JP JP2000532566A patent/JP2002504626A/en active Pending
- 1999-02-18 WO PCT/US1999/003516 patent/WO1999042629A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-18 DE DE69916435T patent/DE69916435T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-18 CA CA002319831A patent/CA2319831A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-18 AT AT99910962T patent/ATE264410T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-18 EP EP99910962A patent/EP1060280B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-02-22 US US09/507,753 patent/US6540849B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4283233A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-08-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method of modifying the transition temperature range of TiNi base shape memory alloys |
US4707196A (en) * | 1982-02-27 | 1987-11-17 | Tohoku Metal Industries Ltd. | Ti-Ni alloy articles having a property of reversible shape memory and a method of making the same |
US4935068A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-06-19 | Raychem Corporation | Method of treating a sample of an alloy |
JPH04329854A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-18 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Method for shape memorizing treatment of ti-ni shape memory alloy |
JPH06128709A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-05-10 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Thermomechanical treatment for shape memory alloy and shape memory alloy member |
JPH07188881A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-25 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Production of shape memory material |
US5624508A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1997-04-29 | Flomenblit; Josef | Manufacture of a two-way shape memory alloy and device |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 171 (C - 1044) 2 April 1993 (1993-04-02) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 430 (C - 1236) 11 August 1994 (1994-08-11) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 095, no. 010 30 November 1995 (1995-11-30) * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1044658A1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-10-18 | Hawe Neos Dental Dr. H. v. Weissenfluh SA | Matrix |
WO2013040317A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | W. L. Gore & Associates Inc. | Single step shape memory alloy expansion |
CN103797147A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-05-14 | W.L.戈尔及同仁股份有限公司 | Single step shape memory alloy expansion |
US9422615B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2016-08-23 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Single step shape memory alloy expansion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69916435D1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
EP1060280A1 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
DE69916435T2 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
AU745293B2 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
CA2319831A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
JP2002504626A (en) | 2002-02-12 |
US6540849B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
AU2971399A (en) | 1999-09-06 |
US6106642A (en) | 2000-08-22 |
EP1060280B1 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
US20020185200A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
ATE264410T1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6106642A (en) | Process for the improved ductility of nitinol | |
Kapoor | Nitinol for medical applications: a brief introduction to the properties and processing of nickel titanium shape memory alloys and their use in stents | |
US20090010796A1 (en) | Long fatigue life nitinol | |
AU2004237763B2 (en) | Shape memory alloy articles with improved fatigue performance and methods therefore | |
Maeshima et al. | Shape memory properties of biomedical Ti-Mo-Ag and Ti-Mo-Sn alloys | |
EP0812928B1 (en) | Shape memory alloy treatment | |
JPH0525933B2 (en) | ||
EP1516070A1 (en) | Titanium compositions and methods of manufacture thereof | |
JP2024096789A (en) | Superelastic nickel-titanium alloy wire and method of forming same | |
US20090198096A1 (en) | Long fatigue life cardiac harness | |
Lekston et al. | Structure and properties of NiTi and TiNiCo shape memory wires for maxillofacial surgery |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG UZ VN YU ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 29713/99 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999910962 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2319831 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2319831 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 2000 532566 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999910962 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 29713/99 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1999910962 Country of ref document: EP |