WO1999025933A1 - Attached decorative stones - Google Patents
Attached decorative stones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999025933A1 WO1999025933A1 PCT/IL1998/000527 IL9800527W WO9925933A1 WO 1999025933 A1 WO1999025933 A1 WO 1999025933A1 IL 9800527 W IL9800527 W IL 9800527W WO 9925933 A1 WO9925933 A1 WO 9925933A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rods
- decorative article
- hardened material
- vertical
- concrete
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0012—Producing brick netting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
- E04C2/042—Apparatus for handling the smaller elements or the hardenable material; bricklaying machines for prefabricated panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a wall, vertical or horizontal precast concrete article, walkway and roadway which is faced with stones or bricks of water containing materials.
- the individual stones are created and packed at the factory, and are shipped to the construction site. Each stone is attached separately to an existing construction element.
- all the individual stones are attached to concrete forms. While casting, the said stones are attached together by the freshly poured concrete.
- the modular decorative article including a plurality of separate stones or bricks which are connected together with a plurality of rods, wires or ropes here in after referred to as rods while a space separate between all the adjacent stones.
- the said stones and bricks here in after referred to as stones are made of water containing materials such as concrete, gypsum, mortar, silicate or any other material which can be transferred from liquid to a solid state, here in after referred to as hardened material.
- the said stones can be produced in various sizes, shapes and colors.
- the rods are made of rigid or flexible material such as steel, aluminum, plastic or cotton and can be created in a different cross section and bent to a desire geometrical shape.
- the modular decorative article is produced in at least one mold including(a) an exterior mold frame that comprises a horizontal bottom and vertical perimeter walls and (b) an interior form that comprises a plurality of vertical interconnected beams with grooves.
- the mold is created of rigid or flexible material such as metal, wood , plastic, rubber or polyurethane.
- the said rods are mounted inside the said mold which after the pouring of the hardened material and the curing process, become an inseparable part of the modular decorative article.
- the modular decorative article is produced in a mold wherein exterior mold frame and the interior form are created as at least two separate components.
- the exterior mold frame comprises the said horizontal bottom which has even or uneven top surface and the perimeter walls.
- the perimeter walls are usually created in at least two separate pieces which are erected and tied together.
- the perimeter walls are erected around the said horizontal bottom or on top of it.
- the interior form comprises a plurality of interconnected beams which have a plurality of grooves at the bottom edge to accommodate the said rods.
- the rods are mounted .and tied inside the exterior mold frame in a distance above the said horizontal bottom.
- the said interior form is positioned adjacent to the horizontal bottom and to the said perimeter walls .
- the said vertical interconnected beams, the perimeter walls and the horizontal bottom circumscribe together a plurality of stone shaped openings.
- the hardened material is poured into the stone shaped openings.
- the said form is lifted and removed.
- the modular decorative article is created as the said rods are anchored inside the cured hardened material.
- the modular decorative article is usually produced in at least two modular molds which are placed adjacent each other.
- Each modular mold is usually created as one inseparable component including the said horizontal bottom, perimeter walls and the said vertical interconnected beams which circumscribe together a plurality of stone shaped openings.
- the perimeter walls and the vertical interconnected beams have a plurality of grooves at the top edge.
- the present method is useful for producing a large modular decorative article while using relatively small size modular molds.
- the said rods are mounted on top of the interior vertical interconnected beams inside the said grooves.
- the rods are stretched along the molds which after pouring and curing of the hardened material connect all the stones of the modular decorative article.
- the present invention relates to methods for producing a wall, vertical or horizontal precast concrete article, walkway and roadway which are faced with a plurality of modular decorative articles.
- the modular decorative articles are positioned adjacent each other.
- FIG -1 illustrates a partial isometric view of a basic embodiment of the modular decorative article generally indicated as 100 .
- the 100 comprises a plurality of separate stones 1 which are connected together with a plurality of rods 7h and 7v .
- the stones 1 which are made of cured hardened material can be produce in a desired thickness, geometrical shape and color.
- the present invention introduce two main methods for producing the modular decorative article 100.
- FIG - 3 is a view of a modular decorative article 100 which is created in a mold 200 as shows in an isometric views in FIG - 2 and in FIG - 4.
- the interconnected beams 10 have a top edge lOt, a bottom edge 10b and a plurality of grooves 6 at the bottom edge.
- the perimeter walls 3 according to the present example are created with holes 15.
- FIG -4 illustrates the mold 200 according FIG -3 which already erected and a plurality of the rods 7h and 7v.
- the interior form 90 is position inside the exterior mold frame 80 while the interconnected beams 10 are adjacent to the horizontal bottom 4 and to the perimeter walls 10 circumscribe together a plurality of stone shaped opemngs 2.
- the plurality of rods 7h and 7v are positioned inside the grooves 6 in a distanced above the horizontal bottom #4 and in a distance below the top edge lOt. 7e is part of longer rod 7v which is placed inside the hole 15 and extends the outer face ofthe perimeter wall 3.
- FIG - 5 is an enlarged cross sectional view along a - a which illustrates the stone shaped openings 2 and the relative positions of the horizontal bottom 4, the perimeter walls 3, the vertical beams 10 and the rods.
- the present example shows the perimeter walls 3 that are positioned around the horizontal bottom 4 which has even top surface 4t.
- FIG - 7 illustrates cross sectional view of mold 200 wherein the exterior mold frame 80 is created as one inseparable component. In order to enable the removal of the mold frame 80 the rods 7v are not extending beyond the perimeter walls and the rods are supported on top of spacers 16.
- the hardened material is cast into the stone shaped openings 2 up to the top edge lOt of the interconnected beams 10.
- the rods 7h and 7v are anchored inside the hardened material which after the curing process become inseparable part of the decorative article 100.
- FIG - 8 is an isometric view of different mold 200 which illustrates the exterior mold frame 80 ,the plurality of rods 7h and 7v which are mounted inside the mold frame and the interior form 90 including a plurality of vertical interconnected beams 10 with a plurality of grooves 6 corresponding to the rods 7h and 7v.
- FIG - 9 is a cross sectional view along b - b in FIG - 8.
- the exterior mold frame according to the present example including (a) the perimeter walls 3 and (b) horizontal bottom 4 which has majority of even top surface and minority of uneven top surface 4t.
- the minority of the uneven surface 4t comprises a plurality of interconnected wall that extend upwardly beyond the said even top surface.
- the interconnected walls 4t corresponding to the plurality of the vertical interconnected beams 10.
- the process for producing the modular decorative article according to the first method of production is according to the following steps: (a) preparing the hardened material 5; (b) erecting the exterior mold frame 80;
- the process for producing the modular decorative article according to the first method of production is according to the following steps: (a) preparing the hardened material 5;
- FIG - 10 is an isometric view which illustrates a different way of production while using mold 200 which includes exterior mold frame 80 and interior form 90.
- the hardened material 5 is poured into the mold frame 80 prior to the position of the interior form 90.
- the interior form 90 is pushed into the hardened material 5 and cutting it to a plurality of stone shaped segments.
- FIG - 11 is an isometric view of a mold 300 including (a) an exterior mold frame 80 comprises even or uneven horizontal bottom 4 and perimeter walls 3 and (b) an interior form 90 comprises plurality of vertical interconnected beams 10 which have a plurality of grooves 6 at the top edge.
- the interconnected beams 10 together with the perimeter walls 3 and the horizontal bottom 4 circumscribe a plurality of stone shaped openings 2.
- FIG - 11 further illustrates a plurality of the rods 7h and 7v which are mounted on top of the interconnected beams 10 inside the grooves 6.
- the hardened material 5 is poured into the stone shaped openings 2.
- the plurality of rods are anchored inside the cured hardened material and become an inseparable part of the modular decorative article.
- FIG - 12 is an isometric view of a modular mold 300 including (a) an exterior mold frame 80 comprises even or uneven horizontal bottom 4 and perimeter walls 3 which have a plurality of grooves 6a at the top edge and (b) an interior form 90 comprises plurality of vertical interconnected beams 10 which have a plurality of grooves 6 at the top edge.
- the interconnected beams 10 together with the perimeter walls 3 and the horizontal bottom 4 circumscribe a plurality of stone shaped openings 2.
- FIG - 13 and FIG - 14 are partial cross sectional views of the modular mold 300 along c - c illustrating two different shapes of the perimeter walls 3 and the interconnected beams 10.
- the modular mold 300 is usually created as one inseparable component.
- the modular mold 300 is useful for producing large modular decorative article while using a plurality of smaller size modular molds 300 which are positioned adjacent each other. In order to be able to attach two adjacent modular molds 300 it is necessary to create the thickness of the perimeter walls 3 less than half the thickness of the vertical interconnected beams 3.
- FIG - 16 is an isometric view of two adjacent modular molds 300 according to FIG - 12.
- the rods 7h and 7v are positioned on top of the interconnected beams 10 inside the grooves 6.
- the rods 7h are placed inside the both molds 300 which after the pouring and curing are anchored in the hardened material producing one inseparable decorative article 100.
- FIG - 15 is an isometric view of modular decorative article 100 which is produced in the two adjacent modular molds 300 shown in FIG - 16.
- the process for producing the module decorative article according to the second method of production is according to the following steps:
- FIG - 17 is an isometric view that illustrates the hardened material inside the mold 200 or 300.
- the present example illustrates further additional metal elements 11 which are useful for attaching the modular decorative article 100 to a wall or for lifting the decorative article.
- the elements 11 are anchored inside the hardened material and connected to the rods.
- FIG - 18 is a partial isometric view of a mold according to the present invention that illustrates the hardened material inside the mold 200 or 300.
- FIG - 18 further shows form liner 12 which is positioned on top of the hardened material 5.
- the form liner which has uneven bottom surface impart to the hardened material 5 uneven top surface.
- FIG - 19 is .an enlarged cross sectional view along d - d which shows the relative position of the form liner 12, the hardened material 5, the rods 7h and the mold.
- the rods 7h and 7v are made of flexible or rigid material and the can bent horizontally whenever it is necessary.
- the rods are mounted inside the mold 200 or 300 as a separate pieces or the rods are connected together and are mounted as an array of rods.
- FIG - 20 illustrates part of decorative article 100 which is useful for facing an oval shaped wall.
- the stones 1 are connected with flexible rods 7h and with rigid rods 7v.
- the decorative article 100 can be bent to an oval shape as shown in FIG - 21.
- FIG - 22, FIG - 24, FIG - 25 and FIG - 26 are an isometric views which illustrate a production of vertical and horizontal decorative elements which are faced with a plurality of modular decorative articles 100.
- the decorative article are produced are produced in small and large sizes.
- the small size decorative article 100 is created up to 0.75 sq.m which can be lifted and placed by hand.
- the large decorative article 100 has to be handled by suitable crane or any other machinery. While the small decorative articles
- FIG - 22 is an isometric partial view of vertical wall 30 which is covered with three modular decorative articles 100. Each decorative article 100 is supported on top of foundation 20 or on top of another decorative article 100 below, while the hangers 14 prevent a horizontal movement.
- FIG - 23 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along e - e. The view illustrates the hangers 14 that are attached to the wall 30 which is sealed with a mortar 13. The view illustrates also the decorative article 100 which is hung with the horizontal rod 7h on top of the hangers 14 adjacent to the mortar 13 and supported on top of the foundation 20.
- FIG - 24 is an isometric view of seven modular decorative articles 100 according to FIG - 17 and part of a stone la which -are attached adjacent each other to an exterior concrete form panel 21.
- the decorative articles 100 are supported on top of the foundation 20 and connected with nails or special brackets to the panel 21.
- FIG - 24 further shows the interior concrete form panel 22 which is erected in a horizontal distance from the unexposed surface of the decorative articles lOOu.
- the concrete is poured into the concrete forms inside the space between the decorative articles 100 and the interior panel 22.
- Elements 11 which are part of the decorative article 100 are anchored inside the concrete which after the curing process attach the decorative articles 100 to the concrete. It is recommended to seal the unexposed surface lOOu with a mortar or with a layer of polyethylene. The sealing prevent liquids that are normally discharged from the concrete to penetrate through the space between the stones 1 and to damage the exposed surface of the decorative article 100.
- FIG - 25 is a partial isometric view that illustrates a production process of decorative precast concrete element which is faced with four modular decorative articles 100 according to FIG - 17 and few stones la.
- the decorative articles 100 are positioned horizontally adjacent each other and the concrete forms 23 are erected around the perimeter.
- the concrete is poured into the forms 23 on top of the decorative articles 100.
- FIG - 26 is a partial isometric view that illustrates a production process of a wall which is faced with modular decorative articles 100. Each decorative article 100 is supported on top of a foundation 20 or on top of another decorative article 100 below and connected to two columns. The walls 30a are built between the columns only after the connection of the decorative articles is finished.
- FIG - 27 is a cross sectional view along F - F showing the position and the connection of the decorative article 100 prior to the building of the wall 30a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU97587/98A AU9758798A (en) | 1997-11-16 | 1998-11-01 | Attached decorative stones |
CA002307039A CA2307039C (en) | 1997-11-16 | 1998-11-01 | Attached decorative stones |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL12220197A IL122201A0 (en) | 1997-11-16 | 1997-11-16 | Attached decorative stones |
IL122201 | 1997-11-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999025933A1 true WO1999025933A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 |
WO1999025933B1 WO1999025933B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
Family
ID=11070852
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IL1998/000527 WO1999025933A1 (en) | 1997-11-16 | 1998-11-01 | Attached decorative stones |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU9758798A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2307039C (en) |
IL (1) | IL122201A0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999025933A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004044332A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-27 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Concrete arch and method of manufacture |
ITMI20132011A1 (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | Vh S R L | MOLD FOR COVERING PRODUCTS FOR BUILDING AND PLANT FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SUCH COVERING PRODUCTS |
EP2933118A1 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-21 | Novaltess | Tile for producing a mosaic, manufacturing method and device for manufacturing tiles |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US946731A (en) * | 1909-02-24 | 1910-01-18 | Frank Pedrick | Interior wall-facing. |
US1888234A (en) * | 1929-11-09 | 1932-11-22 | Edward J Miller | Method of and apparatus for applying wall finishes |
US2235001A (en) * | 1938-08-24 | 1941-03-18 | Charles T Allen | Method for the production of composite sectional building units |
US2748443A (en) * | 1950-01-04 | 1956-06-05 | Harry M Dufford | Method of applying a building wall facing |
US3210445A (en) * | 1963-09-05 | 1965-10-05 | Harry W Mcclarney | Methods to construct masonries |
US3332187A (en) * | 1963-12-11 | 1967-07-25 | Brix Corp | Brick wall panel and method of making |
US3340660A (en) * | 1963-12-11 | 1967-09-12 | Brix Corp | Brick wall panel and method of making same |
US4094941A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1978-06-13 | Stanley H. Manners | Method and apparatus for making decorative panels in relief |
US4271111A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-06-02 | Sheber Thomas F | Embossed concrete building panels and method |
US4865781A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1989-09-12 | Brick-Look, Inc. | Method of constructing a wall |
US5139721A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1992-08-18 | Groupe Permacon Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming a precast curb system |
US5169573A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1992-12-08 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Method of forming three-dimensional pattern |
US5624615A (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-04-29 | Sandorff; Daniel R. | Method of manufacturing modular stone panels |
US5855958A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1999-01-05 | Nash; Lawrence Edward | Method of making a concrete stepping stone whose upper surface replicates grouted stones |
-
1997
- 1997-11-16 IL IL12220197A patent/IL122201A0/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-11-01 CA CA002307039A patent/CA2307039C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-01 WO PCT/IL1998/000527 patent/WO1999025933A1/en active Application Filing
- 1998-11-01 AU AU97587/98A patent/AU9758798A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US946731A (en) * | 1909-02-24 | 1910-01-18 | Frank Pedrick | Interior wall-facing. |
US1888234A (en) * | 1929-11-09 | 1932-11-22 | Edward J Miller | Method of and apparatus for applying wall finishes |
US2235001A (en) * | 1938-08-24 | 1941-03-18 | Charles T Allen | Method for the production of composite sectional building units |
US2748443A (en) * | 1950-01-04 | 1956-06-05 | Harry M Dufford | Method of applying a building wall facing |
US3210445A (en) * | 1963-09-05 | 1965-10-05 | Harry W Mcclarney | Methods to construct masonries |
US3332187A (en) * | 1963-12-11 | 1967-07-25 | Brix Corp | Brick wall panel and method of making |
US3340660A (en) * | 1963-12-11 | 1967-09-12 | Brix Corp | Brick wall panel and method of making same |
US4094941A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1978-06-13 | Stanley H. Manners | Method and apparatus for making decorative panels in relief |
US4271111A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-06-02 | Sheber Thomas F | Embossed concrete building panels and method |
US4865781A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1989-09-12 | Brick-Look, Inc. | Method of constructing a wall |
US5139721A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1992-08-18 | Groupe Permacon Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming a precast curb system |
US5169573A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1992-12-08 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Method of forming three-dimensional pattern |
US5624615A (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-04-29 | Sandorff; Daniel R. | Method of manufacturing modular stone panels |
US5855958A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1999-01-05 | Nash; Lawrence Edward | Method of making a concrete stepping stone whose upper surface replicates grouted stones |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004044332A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-27 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Concrete arch and method of manufacture |
US7204058B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2007-04-17 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Concrete arch and method of manufacture |
ITMI20132011A1 (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | Vh S R L | MOLD FOR COVERING PRODUCTS FOR BUILDING AND PLANT FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SUCH COVERING PRODUCTS |
WO2015083058A1 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-11 | Vh S.R.L. | Mould for building coating products and plant for manufacturing such coating products |
CN105764659A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2016-07-13 | Vh有限责任公司 | Mould for building coating products and plant for manufacturing the coating products |
US9849609B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2017-12-26 | Vh S.R.L. | Mold for building coating products and plant for manufacturing such coating products |
CN105764659B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2018-04-06 | Vh有限责任公司 | For constructing the mould of coating products and for manufacturing the equipment of this coating products |
RU2668426C1 (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2018-10-01 | Вх С.Р.Л. | Mould for making decorative coatings and plant for manufacturing such decorative coatings |
EP2933118A1 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-21 | Novaltess | Tile for producing a mosaic, manufacturing method and device for manufacturing tiles |
FR3020012A1 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-23 | Novaltess | TILE FOR MAKING A MOSAIC, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AND DEVICE FOR MAKING TILES |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2307039A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 |
IL122201A0 (en) | 1998-04-05 |
CA2307039C (en) | 2005-07-26 |
AU9758798A (en) | 1999-06-07 |
WO1999025933B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
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