WO1999012809A1 - Systeme de commande de rotor - Google Patents
Systeme de commande de rotor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999012809A1 WO1999012809A1 PCT/JP1997/003183 JP9703183W WO9912809A1 WO 1999012809 A1 WO1999012809 A1 WO 1999012809A1 JP 9703183 W JP9703183 W JP 9703183W WO 9912809 A1 WO9912809 A1 WO 9912809A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- blade
- pitch angle
- link mechanism
- rotor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/001—Vibration damping devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/54—Mechanisms for controlling blade adjustment or movement relative to rotor head, e.g. lag-lead movement
- B64C27/58—Transmitting means, e.g. interrelated with initiating means or means acting on blades
- B64C27/59—Transmitting means, e.g. interrelated with initiating means or means acting on blades mechanical
- B64C27/605—Transmitting means, e.g. interrelated with initiating means or means acting on blades mechanical including swash plate, spider or cam mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/54—Mechanisms for controlling blade adjustment or movement relative to rotor head, e.g. lag-lead movement
- B64C27/58—Transmitting means, e.g. interrelated with initiating means or means acting on blades
- B64C27/59—Transmitting means, e.g. interrelated with initiating means or means acting on blades mechanical
- B64C27/615—Transmitting means, e.g. interrelated with initiating means or means acting on blades mechanical including flaps mounted on blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/54—Mechanisms for controlling blade adjustment or movement relative to rotor head, e.g. lag-lead movement
- B64C27/72—Means acting on blades
- B64C2027/7205—Means acting on blades on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC]
- B64C2027/7211—Means acting on blades on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC] without flaps
- B64C2027/7255—Means acting on blades on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC] without flaps using one or more swash plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/54—Mechanisms for controlling blade adjustment or movement relative to rotor head, e.g. lag-lead movement
- B64C27/72—Means acting on blades
- B64C2027/7205—Means acting on blades on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC]
- B64C2027/7261—Means acting on blades on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC] with flaps
- B64C2027/7266—Means acting on blades on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC] with flaps actuated by actuators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/54—Mechanisms for controlling blade adjustment or movement relative to rotor head, e.g. lag-lead movement
- B64C27/72—Means acting on blades
- B64C2027/7205—Means acting on blades on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC]
- B64C2027/7261—Means acting on blades on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC] with flaps
- B64C2027/7294—Means acting on blades on each blade individually, e.g. individual blade control [IBC] with flaps actuated mechanically, e.g. by means of linkages
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/30—Wing lift efficiency
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control system for a helicopter rotor composed of blades with flaps.
- the noise includes main rotor noise, tilt rotor noise, and BVI (blade vortex inertion) noise.
- BVI noise is generated when the next blade crosses the air vortex created by the preceding blade during rotor rotation, and is greatest when the helicopter moves forward and downward.
- the interaction between the rotor and the air causes large airframe vibrations in the helicopter itself, which may cause poor riding comfort, misidentification of instruments, and metal fatigue.
- HHC harmonic control
- normal helicopter operation is realized by controlling the pitch angle at the blade root of the main rotor via an actuator, a swash plate, a link mechanism, and the like.
- Helicopter rotors are high-speed rotating objects and have a very high vibration level. High-precision mechanisms for controlling the pitch angle of the blades are required. In addition, the aerodynamic moment and inertia moment generated around the feathering axis over the entire blade are large, and high-power actuators and hydraulic mechanisms are needed to overcome the mass of the rotor drive mechanism and change the blade pitch angle. . That This makes it difficult to reduce the weight of the aircraft.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a flap drive mechanism capable of effectively extracting flap performance, and to provide a rotor control system capable of reducing helicopter noise and vibration.
- the present invention provides a blade mounted at a variable pitch angle with respect to a rotor shaft, a flap mounted at a variable pitch angle on a trailing edge side of the blade, a first control means for controlling a pitch angle of the blade,
- a second control means for controlling a pitch angle of the flap.
- the flap pitch angle can be arbitrarily controlled. Therefore, harmonic control for reducing noise and vibration can be performed efficiently by such flap control.
- the first control means includes a rotating part connected to the blade by a link mechanism, and a first swash plate including a non-rotating part displaced in accordance with a steering amount.
- a second swash plate composed of a rotating part and a non-rotating part displaced by an actuator connected by a link mechanism; a harmonic control device for driving the actuator at an integral multiple of the rotation frequency of the rotor; It is preferable to include
- the flap drive can be performed independently of the blade, and the pitch angle can be controlled with a high degree of freedom. become.
- the actuator for driving the flaps can be installed on the non-rotating part, the mechanism can be simplified and the mechanism can be reduced in size and weight.
- a swash plate and a link machine tank for driving the flap that can be used are those that have been used and used for blade driving, and a highly reliable flap mechanism can be realized.
- the first control means includes a swash plate including a rotating part connected to the blade by a link mechanism and a non-rotating part displaced in accordance with a steering amount
- the second control means includes an actuator connected to the flap by a link mechanism and rotating with the rotor shaft, and a flap control device for individually driving the actuators.
- an actuator that rotates together with the rotor shaft is provided for controlling the flap pitch angle, and by driving each actuator individually, the flap drive can be performed independently of the blade. It is possible to arbitrarily control the pitch angle of the blade.
- FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the transmission mechanism 2 near the swash plate 31 taken along the line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 3A is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 2, and FIG. 3B is a view seen from the line C-C of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention.
- the connection mechanism between the blade 10 and the main rotor shaft 1 is not shown for easy understanding.
- the helicopter rotor has two blades 10 (only one is shown in Fig. 1), and the blade 10 is mounted on the main rotor shaft 1 (the hollow shape is partially omitted in Fig. 1) driven by the engine. It rotates at high speed counterclockwise when viewed from above.
- the blade 10 is supported so as to be angularly displaceable around its axis in the span direction, and the pitch angle of the blade 10 is controlled.
- Near the root of blade 10 the upper end of rod 11 and the front side of the blade are pin-connected, and the lower end of rod 11 is pin-connected to rotating part 12 of swash plate 14. ing.
- the squash rate 14 includes a rotating unit 12 that rotates together with the rotor and a non-rotating control unit 13.
- the control unit 13 controls the vertical position and the inclination angle of the rotating unit 12.
- a link mechanism such as a rod 15, a lever 16, and a rod 17 is connected to the control unit 13, and is linked to a control system such as a control stick.
- the pitch angle of the blade 10 is controlled by linearly or angularly displacing the squash rate 14 in accordance with the control amount such as the collective pitch or the cyclic pitch.
- a flap 20 having a wing cross-sectional shape is supported by a hinge (not shown) near the wing tip of the blade 10 so that a part of the trailing edge is notched.
- the link mechanism that drives flap 20 is housed inside blade 10 and is connected in the order of flap shaft 21, lever 22, rod 23, 24, lever 25, and rod 26. . Further, the root of the rod 26 is connected to a rod 28 housed inside the main rotor shaft 1 via a lever 27, and in accordance with the vertical displacement of the mouth 28, The pitch angle of flap 20 changes.
- the lower end of the rod 28 is connected to the rotating part 29 of the swash plate 31.
- the swash plate 31 includes a rotating unit 29 that rotates with the rotor and a control unit 30 that does not rotate.
- the control unit 30 controls the vertical position and the tilt angle of the rotating unit 29. Further, two rods 32a and 32b extending in two orthogonal directions are connected to the control unit 30.
- the rod 32a is a rod 33a, a lever 34a, and a rod 35a. Driven by an actuator 36a via a link mechanism comprising Similarly, the rod 32b is driven by an actuator 36b via a link mechanism including a rod 33b, a lever 34b, a rod 35b, and the like.
- the two actuators 36a and 36b control the inclination angle of the rotating part 29 of the swash plate 3], and further control the pitch angle of the flap 20.
- the actuators 36a and 36b are driven by a harmonic control (HHC) device 37, which realizes harmonic control of the rotor by flap driving, for example, by driving the actuator at an integral multiple of the rotor rotation frequency.
- HHC harmonic control
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 showing the transmission mechanism 2 in the vicinity of the swoosh rate 31.
- FIG. Here, the link mechanisms 32b to 36b will be described, but the same applies to the link mechanisms 32a to 36a.
- a collector gear 1a connected to the engine output shaft is formed on the hollow main rotor shaft 1, and is supported by the housing 3 of the transmission mechanism 2 via a bearing 1b.
- a housing 4 for supporting the swash plate 31 is attached to the bottom of the housing 3.
- a ring-shaped spherical bearing 41 is mounted, and angularly displaces around the angular displacement center RC together with the control shaft 42.
- the spherical bearing 41 and the control shaft 42 constitute the control part 30 of the swash plate 31.
- the upper part of the control shaft 42 has a ring-shaped rotating part 29 via a bearing. Is attached.
- a flap control port 28 is connected to the upper surface of the rotating section 29 via a rod end bearing 28a. It should be noted that a seal 40 for preventing oil leakage is attached between the rotating part and the non-rotating part of each member.
- a rod 32b is fixed to the lower end of the control shaft 42, and the tip of the rod 32b is connected to the rod 33b by a rod end bearing 43. Is connected to the actuator 36b via a link mechanism consisting of a lever 34b and a rod 35b.
- FIG. 3A is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 2, and FIG. 3B is a view seen from the line C-C of FIG.
- the tip of the rod 3 2 b is split into two forks, and a ball-shaped rod end bearing 43 is pin-connected between them, facilitating the conversion between the angular displacement of the rod 32 b and the linear displacement of the rod 33 b. ing.
- the rotating part 29 of the swash plate 31 is angularly displaced around the orthogonal axis.
- the pitch angle of the flap 20 can be arbitrarily controlled around the axis in the two orthogonal directions on the rotor rotation surface.
- FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- the connection mechanism between the blade 10 and the main rotor shaft 1 is not shown for easy understanding.
- the drive mechanism of blade 10 is the same as that of Fig. 1. Omit duplicate explanations.
- a flap 20 having a wing cross-sectional shape is supported by a hinge (not shown) so as to be able to be angularly displaced so as to cut off a part of the trailing edge.
- the corner is controlled.
- the link mechanism that drives flap 20 is housed inside blade 10 and is connected in the order of flap shaft 21, lever 22, rods 23, 24, lever 25, and rod 26. I have. Further, the root of the rod 26 is connected to a rod 28 housed inside the main rotor shaft 1 via a lever 27, and the flap 2 is moved in accordance with the vertical displacement of the rod 28.
- the pitch angle of 0 changes.
- the lower end of the rod 28 is connected to the movable part of the actuator 38 mounted inside the main rotor shaft 1.
- Actuator 38 is prepared for each flap 20. Since it is a blade type rotor, two actuators 38 are provided. Since the actuator 38 rotates together with the main rotor shaft, it is connected to the flap control device 50 via the slip ring mechanism 39, and the pitch angle of each flap 20 is individually controlled.
- harmonic control of the rotor by flap driving can be realized, and noise and vibration of the helicopter can be reduced.
- the pitch angle of the flap can be arbitrarily controlled, so that harmonic control for reducing noise and vibration can be efficiently performed.
- the flap can be driven independently of the blade and independent of the rotation angle of the rotor. Pitch angle control with a high degree of freedom becomes possible.
- the actuator for flap drive can be installed on the non-rotating part, the actuator can be configured with a simple mechanism, which contributes to the reduction in size and weight of the aircraft.
- an actuator that rotates with the rotor shaft for controlling the pitch angle of the flap is provided, and by driving each actuator individually, flap driving can be performed independently of the blade, and it depends on the rotation angle of the rotor. With a high degree of freedom without Pitch angle control becomes possible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8053503A JP2828621B2 (ja) | 1996-03-11 | 1996-03-11 | ロータ制御システム |
EP97940326A EP0936140A4 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1997-09-10 | ROTOR CONTROL SYSTEM |
PCT/JP1997/003183 WO1999012809A1 (fr) | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-10 | Systeme de commande de rotor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8053503A JP2828621B2 (ja) | 1996-03-11 | 1996-03-11 | ロータ制御システム |
PCT/JP1997/003183 WO1999012809A1 (fr) | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-10 | Systeme de commande de rotor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999012809A1 true WO1999012809A1 (fr) | 1999-03-18 |
Family
ID=14181094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/003183 WO1999012809A1 (fr) | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-10 | Systeme de commande de rotor |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0936140A4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999012809A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024049387A1 (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-07 | Tusas- Turk Havacilik Ve Uzay Sanayii Anonim Sirketi | An air vehicle |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2982584B1 (fr) | 2011-11-10 | 2014-03-21 | Eurocopter France | Dispositif de variation de pas des pales d'un rotor de sustentation |
US9457889B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2016-10-04 | The Boeing Company | Rotorcraft rotor including primary pitch horns and secondary horns |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3077934A (en) | 1960-07-19 | 1963-02-19 | Kaman Aircraft Corp | Rotor control system for a helicopter |
US3129769A (en) | 1962-09-21 | 1964-04-21 | Kaman Aircraft Corp | Fail safe device for servo flap controlled rotor blades |
US3521971A (en) * | 1968-07-17 | 1970-07-28 | United Aircraft Corp | Method and apparatus for controlling aircraft |
US3589831A (en) | 1969-11-10 | 1971-06-29 | Kaman Corp | Control system for rotary wing vehicle |
US4461611A (en) | 1982-05-20 | 1984-07-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Helicopter rotor with blade trailing edge tabs responsive to control system loading |
JPH06107293A (ja) | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ヘリコプタのフラップ付きロータ |
JPH06270894A (ja) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ヘリコプタのピッチコントロールロッド |
JPH072187A (ja) * | 1992-12-11 | 1995-01-06 | Dynamic Eng Inc | ヘリコプタのロータ・ブレードのより高い高調波振動を制御するための装置 |
US5409183A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1995-04-25 | Kaman Aerospace Corporation | Helicopter with leading edge servo flaps for pitch positioning its rotor blades |
JPH08230794A (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | Komiyuuta Herikoputa Senshin Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | ヘリコプタロータの高調波制御装置 |
JPH08258795A (ja) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-08 | Komiyuuta Herikoputa Senshin Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | フラップ付きヘリコプタロータ |
JPH09240594A (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-16 | Commuter Herikoputa Senshin Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | ロータ制御システム |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5224826A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1993-07-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Piezoelectric helicopter blade flap actuator |
-
1997
- 1997-09-10 WO PCT/JP1997/003183 patent/WO1999012809A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-10 EP EP97940326A patent/EP0936140A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3077934A (en) | 1960-07-19 | 1963-02-19 | Kaman Aircraft Corp | Rotor control system for a helicopter |
US3129769A (en) | 1962-09-21 | 1964-04-21 | Kaman Aircraft Corp | Fail safe device for servo flap controlled rotor blades |
US3521971A (en) * | 1968-07-17 | 1970-07-28 | United Aircraft Corp | Method and apparatus for controlling aircraft |
US3589831A (en) | 1969-11-10 | 1971-06-29 | Kaman Corp | Control system for rotary wing vehicle |
US4461611A (en) | 1982-05-20 | 1984-07-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Helicopter rotor with blade trailing edge tabs responsive to control system loading |
JPH06107293A (ja) | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ヘリコプタのフラップ付きロータ |
JPH072187A (ja) * | 1992-12-11 | 1995-01-06 | Dynamic Eng Inc | ヘリコプタのロータ・ブレードのより高い高調波振動を制御するための装置 |
JPH06270894A (ja) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ヘリコプタのピッチコントロールロッド |
US5409183A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1995-04-25 | Kaman Aerospace Corporation | Helicopter with leading edge servo flaps for pitch positioning its rotor blades |
JPH08230794A (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | Komiyuuta Herikoputa Senshin Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | ヘリコプタロータの高調波制御装置 |
JPH08258795A (ja) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-08 | Komiyuuta Herikoputa Senshin Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | フラップ付きヘリコプタロータ |
JPH09240594A (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-16 | Commuter Herikoputa Senshin Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | ロータ制御システム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0936140A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024049387A1 (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-07 | Tusas- Turk Havacilik Ve Uzay Sanayii Anonim Sirketi | An air vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0936140A4 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
EP0936140A1 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
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