WO1998052447A1 - Electrical heating element - Google Patents
Electrical heating element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998052447A1 WO1998052447A1 PCT/GB1998/001439 GB9801439W WO9852447A1 WO 1998052447 A1 WO1998052447 A1 WO 1998052447A1 GB 9801439 W GB9801439 W GB 9801439W WO 9852447 A1 WO9852447 A1 WO 9852447A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- appliance
- heating element
- electrically powered
- heating
- power supply
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/21—Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles
- A47J27/21008—Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles electrically heated
- A47J27/2105—Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles electrically heated of the cordless type, i.e. whereby the water vessel can be plugged into an electrically-powered base element
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F79/00—Accessories for hand irons
- D06F79/02—Stands or supports neither attached to, nor forming part of, the iron or ironing board
- D06F79/023—Stands or supports neither attached to, nor forming part of, the iron or ironing board with means for supplying current to the iron
- D06F79/026—Stands or supports neither attached to, nor forming part of, the iron or ironing board with means for supplying current to the iron for cordless irons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
Definitions
- This invention concerns improvements relating to electrical heating elements as employed, for example, in electrically powered water heating jugs and kettles, smoothing irons and clothes presses, toasters, slow cookers, microwave ovens incorporating a grill feature, deep fat fryers, work top ovens, convector and fan heaters, self demisting mirrors, washing machines and dishwashers, etc. More
- the invention is concerned with the making of power supply
- heating appliances have conventionally been of the type comprising a wire wound resistance heating portion housed within a tubular metal sheath and with an
- cooling rods or as “element cold tails” were commonly provided which projected from the ends of the element sheath and these served for
- heating elements used for example in electric toasters and in convector and fan heaters, bare (unshielded) resistance wires strung on appropriately shaped frames have commonly been utilized, and such resistance heating wires have commonly
- planar heating elements used for example in domestic electric water heating appliances and smoothing irons, a wire resistance heating element as aforementioned is clamped or clenched to a metal plate, the sole plate of an iron,
- the resistance heating element has terminations for the attachment thereto of power supply wires.
- the electrical heating elements described above are but examples of known forms of heating elements which have in common the provision of means for the
- connection to the heating element of power supply wires such means comprising for example screw threaded or tag type terminations or in some cases welded or
- connection means has been accepted by appliance manufacturers as a necessary
- the present invention proposes the provision of a power supply inlet connector in or on the body of the appliance, an electric heating element in the appliance, and spring terminals in the power supply inlet connector making electrical contact with terminal portions of the electric heating element.
- the electric heating element in the appliance can be of any kind, but a particularly suitable form of heating element for application of the present invention is a so-called thick film, planar heating element comprising a support plate or
- an electrical resistance heating element in the form of a printed or otherwise formed track; the track of such an heating
- the heating element can readily be formed with termination pads suitable to be contacted by means of spring terminals for supplying electrical power to the heating element.
- Element protector controls of this kind are known in which the control incorporates spring terminals which engage terminal portions of the appliance heating element for supplying electricity through the control to the heating element.
- One such control made by us is the X3 element
- modified form of the X3 control is the X2 control also manufactured by us which is
- the X2 control is described in GB-A-2 283 156 and has external spring terminals adapted
- Figure 2 is a more detailed, exploded, perspective showing of an arrangement of the kind shown in Figure 1.
- an electrically powered cordless hot water jug that is to say a water heating jug comprising a jug proper 1 and a base unit 2, the jug proper 1 incorporating a heating element 3 and a first connector part 4 and the base unit 2 incorporating a second, complementary
- connector part 5 adapted to co-operate with the connector part 4 for the supply of
- the connector parts 4 and 5 are the CS4 and
- the heating element 3 is schematically illustrated as a planar heating element and could take a number of different forms.
- the heating element 3 could be a so-called thick film heating element comprising a stainless steel base plate or substrate having an electrically insulating layer of glass for example on the underside thereof (as viewed in the figure) and with a resistance heating layer or track formed on the insulating layer and overcoated with yet another insulating layer.
- a protective layer could also be provided on the upper surface of the base plate.
- such a heating element will have terminal pads exposed through the outermost insulating layer and preferably having a high silver content for ensuring good electrical connection thereto.
- An exemplary and exaggerated terminal pad 6 is shown in Figure 1.
- the CS4 connector part 4 is customarily provided with three spade
- the conventional spade terminals of the CS4 connector part 4 are replaced by spring terminals as schematically illustrated in the drawing by reference numeral 7. As shown, the spring terminal 7 is terminated by a contact 8 having a high silver content.
- the CS4 connector part 4 is affixed to a base moulding 9 of the jug and the base moulding 9 is then assembled with a jug body moulding 10 with the periphery of the heating element 3 sealed between opposed flanges 11' and 1 1" provided on the two parts.
- the pans are a anged so that when they are assembled together as illustrated, the terminations 8 of the spring terminals 7 of the CS4 connector part 4 engage the terminal pads 6 of the heating element 3.
- interengaging formations may be provided on the respective parts to ensure their correct relative orientations during assembly.
- the terminal pads 6 on the heating element 3 will be made sufficiently large to accommodate whatever positional tolerances arise in volume manufacture of the
- Figure 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the jug proper of the Figure 1 arrangement and employs the same reference numerals as were used in Figure 1 to designate like parts.
- the CP7 inlet connector 4 has three
- the thick film heating element 3 has terminal pads 6 on its underside located to be contacted by the spring terminals 7, the central one of the three pads 6 being formed directly upon the stainless steel substrate of the thick film heating element 3 and the other two pads being at respective ends of the resistance heating track of the heating element.
- An additional pair of terminal pads 21 is shown on the underside of the
- heating element 3 for, by way of example, connection of a steam sensor control 22 to the heating element.
- steam sensor controls are commonly provided in domestic water heating appliances for switching off the appliance in the event of water boiling in the appliance and giving rise to the generation of steam which is vented onto a thermally-responsive actuator, a bimetal for example, so as to cause a switch to go open circuit.
- the steam sensor 22 that is illustrated in Figure 2 is a J-type steam sensor as manufactured by Otter Controls and as described in GB-A-2 212 664.
- the steam sensor 22 shown in Figure 2 has extended spring terminal parts 23 formed to make spring connection to the terminal
- Figure 2 additionally shows in a schematic manner the provision of an on-board control 24 on the underside of the heating element 3.
- the control 24 may
- control 24 could be an element protector control designed to switch off the heating element in the event of a sensed heating element overtemperature condition.
- control 24 could be an X-series control as manufactured by Otter Controls, for example the X2 control that is described in GB-A-2 283 156.
- the control 24 could be an electronic control formed directly on the printed circuit of which the heating element is a part and/or might comprise PTC (positive temperature coefficient of resistance) material.
- the connector component supplying the heating element by way of spring terminals could be any other cordless appliance inlet or could be a conventional, corded appliance inlet, for example for a lOamp connector according to LEC 320.
- the invention is applicable not only to the making of power supply connections to heating elements, but is applicable furthermore for providing connections to controls and other devices associated with or affixed to the heating element.
- the power supply connections to such integral control circuits could be made, according to the teachings of the present invention, by employing spring connections.
- additional connections may be provided on an adapted connector component and the connector component may itself be designed to carry these additional control components, sensors and/or indicators, or to provide conventional quick connect terminals so that connections to these additional control components etc can be made with standard wiring connections. This would avoid the use of soldering or riveting operations which are costly to implement and can cause
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU74434/98A AU7443498A (en) | 1997-05-19 | 1998-05-19 | Electrical heating element |
DE69816442T DE69816442T2 (en) | 1997-05-19 | 1998-05-19 | ELECTRIC HEATING ELEMENT |
EP98921653A EP0984714B1 (en) | 1997-05-19 | 1998-05-19 | Electrical heating element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9710096.0 | 1997-05-19 | ||
GBGB9710096.0A GB9710096D0 (en) | 1997-05-19 | 1997-05-19 | Improvements relating to electrical heating elements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998052447A1 true WO1998052447A1 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
Family
ID=10812509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1998/001439 WO1998052447A1 (en) | 1997-05-19 | 1998-05-19 | Electrical heating element |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0984714B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1149047C (en) |
AU (1) | AU7443498A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69816442T2 (en) |
GB (2) | GB9710096D0 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1016852A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998052447A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6472646B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 2002-10-29 | Strix Limited | Thermally sensitive controls |
CN103284615A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-11 | 余俊忠 | Power supply base of split type electrical boiling kettle |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2329759B (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2001-09-05 | Otter Controls Ltd | Improvements relating to electrically heated water boiling vessels |
GB2334190B (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 2001-12-12 | Otter Controls Ltd | Improvements relating to thermal controls for electric heating elements |
GB2350494B (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2003-04-09 | Otter Controls Ltd | Improvements relating to electrically heated liquid containers |
DE602004019658D1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2009-04-09 | Whirlpool Co | Steam generator for cooking appliances |
EP1661497A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-05-31 | Salton Europe Limited | Improvements in and relating to kettles |
BR112012010499A2 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2016-03-15 | Panasonic Corp | wireless iron |
CN202766880U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-03-06 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Household appliance |
DE102014210669A1 (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-17 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Evaporator |
CN111297174B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-04-02 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Door assembly and steam cooking equipment with same |
CN111248743B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-03-16 | 温州职业技术学院 | Electric kettle capable of being disinfected movably |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0180693A2 (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-14 | Roberto Lainati | Connector for automatically connecting a domestic boiler provided with an electrical heating installation to an electric energy distribution line |
GB2194099A (en) | 1986-07-28 | 1988-02-24 | Otter Controls Ltd | Thermal control units |
DE3739318A1 (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-06-01 | Stephan Vandaele | Electric cooking device |
GB2212664A (en) | 1987-11-23 | 1989-07-26 | Otter Controls Ltd | Thermal sensors |
GB2222025A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-02-21 | Strix Ltd | Liquid heating container |
GB2248724A (en) | 1990-09-13 | 1992-04-15 | Otter Controls Ltd | Thermally responsive controls |
GB2283155A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-04-26 | Otter Controls Ltd | Enhancing thermal response in a water boiling vessel |
GB2283156A (en) | 1993-10-21 | 1995-04-26 | Otter Controls Ltd | Association of heating element and thermal control |
GB2285716A (en) | 1992-09-02 | 1995-07-19 | Otter Controls Ltd | Charging unit for cordless appliances |
WO1996022718A1 (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-08-01 | Strix Limited | Electrical appliances |
GB2307362A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1997-05-21 | Dualit Ltd | Cordless electric kettle |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE358723B (en) * | 1968-06-20 | 1973-08-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
US3715567A (en) * | 1970-11-04 | 1973-02-06 | R Mandziak | Liquid heating assembly |
DE3523228C1 (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1986-10-16 | Adam Opel AG, 6090 Rüsselsheim | Connection device for an electrically heated motor vehicle rear window |
GB2305585B (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1999-02-10 | Ge Lighting Ltd | Heat source |
-
1997
- 1997-05-19 GB GBGB9710096.0A patent/GB9710096D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-05-19 WO PCT/GB1998/001439 patent/WO1998052447A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-19 GB GB9810754A patent/GB2325396B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-19 EP EP98921653A patent/EP0984714B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-19 AU AU74434/98A patent/AU7443498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-19 DE DE69816442T patent/DE69816442T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-19 CN CNB988073889A patent/CN1149047C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-18 HK HK99102210A patent/HK1016852A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0180693A2 (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-14 | Roberto Lainati | Connector for automatically connecting a domestic boiler provided with an electrical heating installation to an electric energy distribution line |
GB2194099A (en) | 1986-07-28 | 1988-02-24 | Otter Controls Ltd | Thermal control units |
DE3739318A1 (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-06-01 | Stephan Vandaele | Electric cooking device |
GB2212664A (en) | 1987-11-23 | 1989-07-26 | Otter Controls Ltd | Thermal sensors |
GB2222025A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-02-21 | Strix Ltd | Liquid heating container |
GB2248724A (en) | 1990-09-13 | 1992-04-15 | Otter Controls Ltd | Thermally responsive controls |
GB2285716A (en) | 1992-09-02 | 1995-07-19 | Otter Controls Ltd | Charging unit for cordless appliances |
GB2283155A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-04-26 | Otter Controls Ltd | Enhancing thermal response in a water boiling vessel |
GB2283156A (en) | 1993-10-21 | 1995-04-26 | Otter Controls Ltd | Association of heating element and thermal control |
WO1996022718A1 (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-08-01 | Strix Limited | Electrical appliances |
GB2307362A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1997-05-21 | Dualit Ltd | Cordless electric kettle |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6472646B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 2002-10-29 | Strix Limited | Thermally sensitive controls |
CN103284615A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-11 | 余俊忠 | Power supply base of split type electrical boiling kettle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9710096D0 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
GB2325396B (en) | 2001-03-21 |
HK1016852A1 (en) | 1999-11-12 |
EP0984714B1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
CN1264276A (en) | 2000-08-23 |
CN1149047C (en) | 2004-05-12 |
EP0984714A1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
AU7443498A (en) | 1998-12-11 |
GB2325396A (en) | 1998-11-25 |
DE69816442D1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
DE69816442T2 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
GB9810754D0 (en) | 1998-07-15 |
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