WO1998001594A1 - Materiels mecaniques disposes dans un bain de metallisation a chaud - Google Patents
Materiels mecaniques disposes dans un bain de metallisation a chaud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998001594A1 WO1998001594A1 PCT/JP1997/002364 JP9702364W WO9801594A1 WO 1998001594 A1 WO1998001594 A1 WO 1998001594A1 JP 9702364 W JP9702364 W JP 9702364W WO 9801594 A1 WO9801594 A1 WO 9801594A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- molten metal
- roll
- equipment
- bearing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/106—Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearings, e.g. details of the bearing surfaces to affect flow or pressure of the liquid
- F16C33/1065—Grooves on a bearing surface for distributing or collecting the liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0034—Details related to elements immersed in bath
- C23C2/00342—Moving elements, e.g. pumps or mixers
- C23C2/00344—Means for moving substrates, e.g. immersed rollers or immersed bearings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S384/00—Bearings
- Y10S384/90—Cooling or heating
- Y10S384/913—Metallic compounds
Definitions
- the present invention is, for example, molten zinc plated, molten aluminum plated or hot-dip zinc aluminum alloy various bath equipment used for plated like non-ferrous metals mainly excluding copper plated, especially silicon nitride (S i N 4 Various equipment for bathing placed in a plating bath of molten metal formed of a composition containing as a main component (for example, bath rolls (support rolls, synchro rolls, etc.), roll bearings, mouth lures, melties) (E.g., storage box, snout, bath pump, thrust receiver, etc.).
- bath rolls support rolls, synchro rolls, etc.
- roll bearings for example, storage box, snout, bath pump, thrust receiver, etc.
- various in-bath equipment used for hot-dip galvanizing, hot-dip aluminum coating, or hot-dip zinc-aluminum alloy plating is usually a low-carbon steel, high-chromium steel, or a molten metal such as SUS316L. Often corrosive.
- the metal material equipment various corrosion-resistant metals such as W, Co, Mo, Cr, etc.
- a coating is formed by welding or by spraying using a single or a mixture of borides, nitrides, carbides, and fluorides. In this case, the service life of the equipment and equipment that could be used continuously without causing defects in high-quality products was limited to 15 to 90 days.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and to provide various kinds of equipment for a molten metal plating bath that can be used stably for a long period of six months or more. ing. Disclosure of the invention
- L is a material that is not reactive with the molten metal, and that the composition is mainly composed of silicon nitride that is easy to process. The inventor found that it was effective to form various equipment for the plating bath, and completed the present invention.
- the present invention was made based on the findings, S i 3 N 4: 7 0 ⁇ 9 5%, A 1 9 0. : 2 to 10%, A 1: 1 to: I 0%, Y 2 Og: 1 to 10% and a composition comprising unavoidable impurities, characterized in that the molten metal plating bath
- the gist is the equipment to be placed in the bath, such as rolls, bearings, roll arms, melting boxes, snouts, bath pumps, and thrust receivers.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory sectional view of a molten metal plating apparatus using the roll of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing an embodiment of the bearing portion of the servo roll of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of a bearing showing another embodiment of the bearing portion of the support roll of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view in which a bearing is combined with a bearing portion of the sink roll of the present invention. Explanation of reference numerals
- the various equipment for the molten metal plating bath of the present invention which has a long service life, is formed of a composition containing silicon nitride as a main component, which is a non-reactive material with the molten metal and is easily processed for industrial use. Is done.
- the present invention solves the problem by designing only a ceramic composition containing silicon nitride as a main component and exhibiting sufficient impact resistance and strength.
- a spiral groove is formed on the surface of the mouth supporting shaft;
- One or more grooves are provided on the end face of the support shaft, and the grooves prevent molten metal from entering between the roll support shaft surface and the bearing inner surface so that they do not come into direct contact with each other. Lubricating liquid.
- ceramics such as metal oxides, metal carbides, gold borides, and metal fluorides are used.
- rolling bearings are known to be manufactured using ceramics for balls and needles, metal for inner races and outer races, and vice versa.
- the above case has two main disadvantages.
- One of them is that the part formed by ceramics has a longer life, but the metal part has a shorter life as before, and does not contribute to a longer life of the devices and equipment aimed at by the present invention.
- Another drawback is that extremely high hardness dross, which is an alloy of two or more metals, floats in the molten metal plating bath, which penetrates into the race with balls and twenty-one dollars, resulting in resistance and resistance. And stop the bearing function.
- Sliding bearings have been proposed and commercialized on a trial or partial basis to avoid the loss of bearing function due to dross penetration. These are performed by fixing ceramics by some means to a part of the bearing formed of metal, that is, the part that comes into contact with the shaft.
- the disadvantage in this case is that the base material of the ceramics disappears because the metal portion is corroded as described above, and the life of the whole cannot be extended.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned disadvantages all at once.
- a bearing it is a sliding bearing formed integrally with ceramics, and similarly in the case of a roll, a portion which is severely worn by contact with the bearing or a steel plate is used.
- the rolls are integrally formed with the ceramics to enable practical use. Since the various types of equipment used in the bath for bathing a molten metal of the present invention are not constituted by a combination of a metal and a ceramic, they are not damaged by a tensile force or a compressive force due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient. It can be used for a long time. The reasons for limiting the components and the composition range of the ceramics for forming the various devices for use in the hot-dip plating bath of the present invention will be described.
- Corrosion resistant to non-ferrous metals except copper, and resistant to acids and alkalis Sintered molding by adding a small amount of such A 1 0 Q. Yo0 3. If it is less than 70%, heat resistance and corrosion resistance are not sufficient, and if it exceeds 95%, sintering becomes impossible.
- a 1 N 1 to 10%
- Si in powder form (particle size 1.2 ⁇ ) by weight.
- the mixture obtained by pressurizing the mixture was pressed to 1000 kg / cm 2 , sintered under a nitrogen atmosphere at 1750 ° C for 5 hours, and rolled as shown in Figure 3 (diameter 250 mm, trunk length). 1 900 mm.
- the characteristics of the ceramic roll and bearing after sintering were as follows.
- Example 1 The rolls and bearings obtained in Example 1 were assembled in the mounting device (hot-dip zinc bath 470 ° C) shown in Fig. 1 and a cold-rolled steel sheet with an average sheet width of 1,200 mm and an average sheet thickness of 1.25 mm (steel type: low carbon aluminum killed steel, the mechanical properties: YP 2 8 kgf / mm 2 , T s 3 6 kgf / mm 2 ), after running continuously for 1 power month at an average passing speed of 1 15 mZ min, and maintaining the line, even if the roll of the present invention is used 6 times again under the same conditions No defects were found on the surface.
- the device of the present invention has an extremely long service life even with rolls, roll bearings, and thrust receivers having sliding and friction, but it has a sliding and frictional property such as a roll arm, a melting box and a snout. Those that do not have a permanent life. When the conventional technology is applied to these equipment, the service life is 2 to 3 years excluding the kettle. Industrial applications
- the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to obtain various kinds of equipment for bathing a molten metal plating bath having a very long life, and it is possible to greatly extend the continuous operation period without replacing the equipment. It is extremely useful in industry.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU33599/97A AU711657B2 (en) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | Equipment for use in baths disposed within molten metal plating baths |
EP97929561A EP0864665A4 (en) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | MECHANICAL MATERIAL WHICH IS EXPOSED TO A MELT-DIVE BATH |
US09/029,517 US6065876A (en) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | Equipment for use in molten metal plating bath |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8/195200 | 1996-07-08 | ||
JP8195200A JP3000043B2 (ja) | 1996-07-08 | 1996-07-08 | 溶融金属めっき浴中に配置される浴中用機材 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998001594A1 true WO1998001594A1 (fr) | 1998-01-15 |
Family
ID=16337128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/002364 WO1998001594A1 (fr) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | Materiels mecaniques disposes dans un bain de metallisation a chaud |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6065876A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0864665A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3000043B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR19990044463A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1199427A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU711657B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998001594A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4499928B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-09 | 2010-07-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 溶融金属めっき浴用浸漬部材及び製造方法 |
ITRM20030447A1 (it) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-01 | Danieli Off Mecc | Dispositivo di supporto per rulli. |
WO2005056862A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-23 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | 溶融金属めっき浴用ロール |
DE102014118316B4 (de) | 2014-12-10 | 2017-07-06 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Rolle zur Umlenkung oder Führung eines zu beschichtenden Metallbandes in einem metallischen Schmelzenbad |
CN108558410A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-09-21 | 山东工业陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 | 光学制导武器用氮化硅陶瓷保护罩及其制备方法 |
US11142841B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2021-10-12 | Consolidated Nuclear Security, LLC | Methods for electropolishing and coating aluminum on air and/or moisture sensitive substrates |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59182276A (ja) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 窒化ケイ素焼結体 |
JPS6137955A (ja) * | 1984-07-28 | 1986-02-22 | Osaka Fuji Kogyo Kk | 溶融金属溶用ロール及びその製造方法 |
JPH01159359A (ja) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-06-22 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶融めっき浴浸漬ロール用軸受支持装置 |
JPH06322457A (ja) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-22 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | アルミニウム溶解・鋳造用窒化珪素質部品およびこれを用いた溶解・鋳造設備 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60208626A (ja) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-21 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | 腐食環境下で使用する回転部材支持装置 |
JPH06137955A (ja) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-20 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | パイプ温度測定器 |
-
1996
- 1996-07-08 JP JP8195200A patent/JP3000043B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-07-08 US US09/029,517 patent/US6065876A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-08 EP EP97929561A patent/EP0864665A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-08 WO PCT/JP1997/002364 patent/WO1998001594A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-08 CN CN97191172A patent/CN1199427A/zh active Pending
- 1997-07-08 KR KR1019980701711A patent/KR19990044463A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-08 AU AU33599/97A patent/AU711657B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59182276A (ja) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 窒化ケイ素焼結体 |
JPS6137955A (ja) * | 1984-07-28 | 1986-02-22 | Osaka Fuji Kogyo Kk | 溶融金属溶用ロール及びその製造方法 |
JPH01159359A (ja) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-06-22 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶融めっき浴浸漬ロール用軸受支持装置 |
JPH06322457A (ja) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-22 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | アルミニウム溶解・鋳造用窒化珪素質部品およびこれを用いた溶解・鋳造設備 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3359997A (en) | 1998-02-02 |
AU711657B2 (en) | 1999-10-21 |
CN1199427A (zh) | 1998-11-18 |
EP0864665A1 (en) | 1998-09-16 |
KR19990044463A (ko) | 1999-06-25 |
EP0864665A4 (en) | 2001-05-30 |
JP3000043B2 (ja) | 2000-01-17 |
US6065876A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
JPH1018008A (ja) | 1998-01-20 |
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