WO1998000941A1 - Apparatus and method for mapping e1 telecommunications signals onto a subscriber bus - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for mapping e1 telecommunications signals onto a subscriber bus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998000941A1 WO1998000941A1 PCT/US1997/011291 US9711291W WO9800941A1 WO 1998000941 A1 WO1998000941 A1 WO 1998000941A1 US 9711291 W US9711291 W US 9711291W WO 9800941 A1 WO9800941 A1 WO 9800941A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- time slots
- data stream
- signaling
- mapping
- set forth
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
- H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
- H04J3/1623—Plesiochronous digital hierarchy [PDH]
- H04J3/1635—Format conversion, e.g. CEPT/US
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
- H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
- H04J3/1623—Plesiochronous digital hierarchy [PDH]
- H04J3/1641—Hierarchical systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/04—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/04—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
- H04Q11/0428—Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
- H04Q11/0478—Provisions for broadband connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0028—Local loop
- H04J2203/0039—Topology
- H04J2203/0044—Bus, e.g. DQDB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0046—User Network Interface
- H04J2203/0048—Network termination, e.g. NT1, NT2, PBX
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0089—Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling, SONET
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/1309—Apparatus individually associated with a subscriber line, line circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13098—Mobile subscriber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13176—Common channel signaling, CCS7
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13216—Code signals, frame structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13292—Time division multiplexing, TDM
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13299—Bus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
- H04Q2213/13381—Pair-gain system, digital loop carriers
Definitions
- This invention is related in general to the field of telecommunications systems. More particularly, the invention is related to apparatus and method for mapping telecommunications signals onto a subscriber bus.
- Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and time division multiplexing ⁇ TDM) have been devised to multiplex multiple streams of analog and pulse code modulation (PCM) digital signals, respectively, into one.
- FDM Frequency division multiplexing
- ⁇ TDM time division multiplexing
- PCM pulse code modulation
- the time division multiplexing hierarchy is DSO through DS4, where a DSO is a single 0.064 Mbps channel, a DS1 is 24 DSOs multiplexed together, and a DS4 is 4,032 DSOs multiplexed together.
- a similar time division multiplexing scheme is used in international telephone systems based on 32 -channel format, where each channel is occupied by a DSO signal.
- the international digital systems based on International Telecommunication Union CCITT's G.700 Series Recommendations, are commonly called El or CEPT-1.
- the El signals are based on blocks of 32 channels or time slots, of which time slot 0 and time slot 16 are typically used for control and signaling, respectively.
- an odd data stream carrying a first set of data time slots of an El signal and a first set of signaling and control time slots of the El signal
- an even data stream carrying a second set of data time slots of the El signal and a second set of signaling and control time slots of the El signal.
- the odd and even data streams are bit-interleaved and transported on the subscriber bus.
- a method for mapping El signals onto a subscriber bus includes the steps of mapping a first set of data channels of the El signals onto predetermined time slots of a first data stream, and mapping a first set of signaling and control channels of the El signals onto other predetermined time slots of the first data stream. Further included are the steps of mapping a second set of data channels of the El signals onto predetermined time slots of a second data stream, and mapping a second set of signaling and control channels of the El signals onto other predetermined time slots of the second data stream.
- FIGURE 1 is a top level block diagram of an exemplary channel bank unit constructed according to the teachings of the present invention
- FIGURE 2 is a diagram of an embodiment of a subscriber bus structure according to the teachings of the present invention.
- FIGURES 3A and 3B are exemplary mapping diagrams for the subscriber bus.
- FIGURES 4A and 4B are further exemplary mapping diagrams for the subscriber bus .
- FIGURES 1-4 The preferred embodiment (s) of the present invention is (are) illustrated in FIGURES 1-4, like reference numerals being used to refer to like and corresponding parts of the various drawings.
- Channel bank 10 constructed according to the teachings of the present invention is shown.
- Channel bank 10 is coupled to a digital loop carrier 12 through a data and control message link 14.
- Digital loop carrier 12 is in communications with equipment residing in a central office (not shown) , such as a central office terminal (not shown) of the digital loop carrier and a digital cross-connect system (not shown) .
- Channel bank 10 is a DSO to DS1 or DSO to El multiplexing equipment primarily used for analog voice to pulse code modulation (PCM) conversion and multiplexing.
- Channel bank 10 includes a bank control unit (BCU) 20, which may be coupled to more than one channel unit (CU) 22 via a subscriber bus 26.
- BCU bank control unit
- Channel units 22 may operate at DS1 and DS3 rates, as well as international rates such as El.
- a plurality of subscriber equipment 30 may be coupled to each channel unit 22.
- the data carried on subscriber bus 26 has the exemplary format shown in FIGURE 2.
- Each frame includes 32 time slots or channels, eight of which are reserved or devoted to signaling and control.
- R denotes a reserved slot
- SI signaling time slots
- F framing
- SR systems communications service request channel
- DL denotes data link.
- the arrows indicate the signaling time slots for the channels. The word structure for each time slot is also shown.
- Subscriber bus 26 is comprised of two bit-interleaved data streams.
- FIGURES 3A and 3B show the data and signaling format for the ODD and EVEN data streams, which may be identical to transport two DS1 signals .
- sig denotes signaling time slots.
- the dual DS1 or TI mapping scheme is described in copendmg U.S. Patent Application titled Appara tus and Method for Mapping Tel ecommuni ca tions Signals onto a Subscriber Bus , Serial
- FIGURES 4A and 4B The exemplary format for transporting the El signal by the ODD and EVEN data streams of a subscriber bus is shown in FIGURES 4A and 4B.
- the El signal may be transported on two odd data streams of two subscriber buses. It may be seen that the channels are split between the two data streams. In the embodiment shown in FIGURES 4A and 4B, 24 channels are carried on the ODD data stream, and the remaining eight channels are carried on the EVEN data stream. It may be seen that the exact mapping of the El channels onto the data streams may differ than shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR9710040-4A BR9710040A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Apparatus and method for mapping telecommunications signals on a subscriber bus. |
EP97931477A EP0908033B1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Apparatus and method for mapping e1 telecommunications signals onto a subscriber bus |
DE69737322T DE69737322T2 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING E1 TRANSMISSION SIGNALS FOR A PARTICIPANT BUS |
AU35094/97A AU3509497A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Apparatus and method for mapping e1 telecommunications signals onto a subs criber bus |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2076296P | 1996-06-28 | 1996-06-28 | |
US60/020,762 | 1996-06-28 | ||
US08/767,689 | 1996-12-17 | ||
US08/767,689 US5809029A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1996-12-17 | Apparatus and method for mapping telecommunications signals onto a subscriber bus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998000941A1 true WO1998000941A1 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
Family
ID=26693828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/011291 WO1998000941A1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Apparatus and method for mapping e1 telecommunications signals onto a subscriber bus |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5809029A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0908033B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1130864C (en) |
AU (1) | AU3509497A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9710040A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69737322T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998000941A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999038352A1 (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 1999-07-29 | Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. | Multiple-channel subscriber line card |
EP1111956A2 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-27 | Alcatel USA Sourcing, L.P. | Variable rate subscriber bus |
DE10200201A1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-24 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Cycle-based timed communication system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101018208B (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2012-09-26 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Flow control between transmitter and receiver entities in communications system |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2061673A (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-05-13 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Transmitter-receiver synchronizer |
GB2151437A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-07-17 | Plessey Co Plc | Frame aligner for use in telecommunication exchange systems |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR920003364B1 (en) * | 1988-12-24 | 1992-04-30 | 한국전기통신공사 | Method and an apparatus for mutually convering different signalling systems |
US5557614A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1996-09-17 | Vlsi Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for framing data in a digital transmission line |
-
1996
- 1996-12-17 US US08/767,689 patent/US5809029A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-06-27 WO PCT/US1997/011291 patent/WO1998000941A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-27 CN CN97195953A patent/CN1130864C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-27 EP EP97931477A patent/EP0908033B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-27 DE DE69737322T patent/DE69737322T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-27 AU AU35094/97A patent/AU3509497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-27 BR BR9710040-4A patent/BR9710040A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2061673A (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-05-13 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Transmitter-receiver synchronizer |
GB2151437A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-07-17 | Plessey Co Plc | Frame aligner for use in telecommunication exchange systems |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999038352A1 (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 1999-07-29 | Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. | Multiple-channel subscriber line card |
EP1111956A2 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-27 | Alcatel USA Sourcing, L.P. | Variable rate subscriber bus |
EP1111956A3 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2005-08-31 | Alcatel USA Sourcing, L.P. | Variable rate subscriber bus |
DE10200201A1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-24 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Cycle-based timed communication system |
US7912080B2 (en) | 2002-01-04 | 2011-03-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Cyclical time-based communication system, user in such a system and transmission method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5809029A (en) | 1998-09-15 |
EP0908033A1 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
BR9710040A (en) | 2000-01-11 |
EP0908033B1 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
CN1130864C (en) | 2003-12-10 |
CN1223764A (en) | 1999-07-21 |
DE69737322D1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
DE69737322T2 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
AU3509497A (en) | 1998-01-21 |
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