WO1997045604A1 - A composite deck and a tray therefor - Google Patents
A composite deck and a tray therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997045604A1 WO1997045604A1 PCT/SE1997/000927 SE9700927W WO9745604A1 WO 1997045604 A1 WO1997045604 A1 WO 1997045604A1 SE 9700927 W SE9700927 W SE 9700927W WO 9745604 A1 WO9745604 A1 WO 9745604A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- webs
- trays
- tray
- concrete
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
- E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
- E04B5/40—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element with metal form-slabs
Definitions
- This invention relates to a composite deck comprising a number of sheet steel trays, which are filled with insulation and have their webs adjacent the webs of adjacent trays, and a concrete slab. It relates also to such a tray comprising a sheet steel profile which is filled with insulation and comprises a wide bottom flange and two webs, the webs having members for cooperation with the concrete slab which is to be cast in situ cast on the trays.
- a permanent form made up of a number of sheet steel trays and this form is used as a work platform before the concrete slab is cast.
- Some parts of the form takes up at least a part of the tensile stresses of the composite deck and some parts of the form are embedded in the concrete and have serrations, embossings, holes and the like for cooperation with the concrete.
- the trays need to be supported until the concrete has hardened.
- trays containing insulation are also known.
- trays that contain insulation are in the form of sandwich elements in which the insulation is cemented to the bottom flange and covered with a steel sheet that is also cemented to it.
- a sandwich construction is used that is so stiff that the form need not be propped.
- Other objects are to provide for a composite deck that has good fire resistance and both high absorption of air sound and high dampening of step sound.
- Still another object is to provide for a composite deck that does not have to be completed with a ceiling, but provides for the ceiling itself.
- Fig 1 is a perspective view of a part of a composite deck before the casting.
- Fig 2 is a section of the composite deck shown in Figure 1 after the casting of a concrete slab.
- Fig 3 is a section of the composite deck taken along line 3-3 in Figure 2.
- Fig 4 shows a composite deck with four similar sheet steel trays which are modified from the ones in Figures 1 -3 and which have different contents.
- Figs 4a and 4b show enlarged a portion of the deck shown in Fig 4.
- Fig 5 shows a composite deck with the same type of sheet steel trays as in Figures 4 and 5 but with still different contents.
- Fig 6 shows a composite deck with trays with slightly modified contents as compared with the ones in Fig 5.
- Fig 7 shows still a modified composite deck.
- a tray or cassette 1 1 for a composite deck is shown. It comprises a sheet steel profile that has a wide lower flange 12 (the bottom flange), two webs 13, 14 and two upper flanges 15, 16. Each upper flange has four folds 17-20 and elements 21 , shown as rows of holes or embossings, which are to cooperate with the concrete slab that is to be cast onto the trays. Insulation in the form a fibre wool insulation board 22 rests on the lower flange 12 and is tight against the webs 13, 14. The insulation board is not cemented to the steel but rests loosely on the bottom flange 12. The insulation board 22 reaches up to the lower parts of the upper flanges 15, 16. The insulation board leaves the support ends of the trays free as shown in Figure 1.
- the webs 13, 14 have a plurality of substantially vertical and comparatively deep stiffening embossings 23 on the parts that are not supported by the insulation board.
- Figure 1 the tray 1 1 and an adjacent tray 26 are shown and they have their webs tight against each other.
- the vertical embossings 23 face the interior of the trays so that they do not prevent the webs from being tight together.
- Figure 2 is a cross section through a complete composite deck and it shows four trays 1 1, 26, 27, 28 and the concrete slab 29 cast in situ on the trays.
- the upper flanges 15, 16 of the trays are embedded in the concrete so that they cooperate with the concrete. If the upper flanges have holes 21 ( Figure 1 ) the concrete may flow through the holes and fill the spaces under the flanges but this in not necessary for a good cooperation.
- channels 30 can be cut in the insulating boards 22 and tubes 31 can be located in the channels 30 so that they will be embedded in the concrete as shown in Figure 2. Holes can be made in the webs 13, 14 for tubes transverse to the trays.
- FIG 3 two trays 33, 34 are shown supported on a primary beam 35.
- the ends of the insulating board 22 have been indicated by dashed lines 36, 37 and the concrete fills the space between these ends and makes the support ends of the trays more rigid.
- the upper flanges 15, 16 are designed to be stiff and to take compression forces before and during the casting.
- the stiffness of the illustrated upper flanges are due to the longitudinal corners or folds 17-20 with sharp almost right angles (Fig I ).
- the concrete slabs 29 may be reinforced by a reinforcement resting on the upper flanges 15, 16. This reinforcement can for example be in the form of a welded mesh reinforcement acting primarily as a crack control.
- the concrete slab can be comparatively thin since the lower flanges 12 and the webs 13, 14 take up the tension forces. When the load is heavy, the webs 13, 14 and the upper flanges tend to tilt, but the insulation board 22 is sufficiently stiff to prevent the tilting inwardly before casting and during casting.
- adjacent webs support each other so that they cannot tilt outwardly.
- adjacent webs support each other directly, but they can alternatively support each other indirectly; adjacent upper flanges can for example support each other or be directly coupled together.
- the insulation should be sufficiently stiff to permit for walking on it during the construction of the building without being damaged. After casting, when the concrete has hardened, the webs are fixed both at their upper ends and their lower ends and need no support.
- the trays can thus be used as a deck or work platform during the construction of the building before the concrete slab is cast on them. They are so stiff that they do not need to be propped even if the free span is long. The free span can be for example 7 meters or more.
- the use of trays according to the invention will therefore facilitate a rational method of raising a building.
- the trays need not be propped and the concrete slab can be cast at any time.
- the slabs of more than one storey can be cast the same day.
- Figure 4 shows four trays 41, 42, 43, 44, which are modified from the trays shown in Figures 1-3. All four trays have identical sheet steel profile. Adjacent the webs 13, 14, the upper flanges 16 have horizontal parts 46 that rest directly on the insulation 22. The upper flanges 15 have corresponding parts 45 that rest directly on the parts 46 of the upper flanges 16 when the trays are mounted as a deck. Thick tapes 47 of a yielding material, for example foamed plastics with closed cells are sticked to the upper sides of the parts 45.
- a yielding material for example foamed plastics with closed cells are sticked to the upper sides of the parts 45.
- the tapes 47 prevent the horizontal parts 45 from being in contact with the concrete slab and reduces the sound transmission to the webs and the lower flanges from the parts of the flanges 15, 16, that are embedded in the concrete because the tapes permit the concrete slab 29 to move both upwards and downwards relative to the webs 13, 14. In this way, the sound of steps and the like is effectively dampened.
- the horisontal part 46 of the flange 16 of the tray 41 is also provided with a tape 47 since this tray is at edge of the deck and the flange 16 is therefore not coupled to a flange 15 on another tray.
- Figure 4a shows, at an enlarged scale the upper flanges 15 and 16 in their normal positions and Figure 4b shows them in their positions when the concrete slab 29 has been forced downwardly.
- Figure 4 is exaggerated. Screws for fixing the upper flanges together are also shown in these Figures.
- a deck is formed that consists of two heavy layers 29, 48 and a sound dampening material 22 between the heavy layers.
- FIG. 5 shows four trays 51-54, all of which have the same sheet steel profile as the ones in Figure 4.
- the tray 51 is identical with the tray 41.
- the trays 52-54 differ from the trays 42-44 in that the insulation 22 in them is divided into two parts with the web 56 of a sheet steel beam 55 tightly pressed between them.
- This beam 55 has its upper flange 57 in the concrete slab 29 like the flanges 15 and its lower flange 58 rests on the gypsum plaster boards 48.
- Each upper flange 57 has a horizontal part 59 adjacent the web 56 and this horizontal part has a tape 47 sticked to it in the same way so that vibrations of the concrete slabs 29 will not be transmitted to the web 56.
- the trays 52-54 Since the beams 55 are protected from below by the gypsum plaster boards 48, the trays 52-54 will have an increased fire resistance and a fire resistance ceiling is therefore not necessary.
- the fire resistance increases with increased total thickness of the gypsum.
- the standards for strength and maximum downward deflection are lower than in the normal use and usually, all the trays need not have beams 55 but for example every two or every three trays only should be strengthened with a fire resistance beam 55.
- FIG 6 four trays 61-64 are shown which have their lower flanges perforated in order to make the trays absorb sound from the space below the deck. Like the trays 52-54 the trays 62-64 have fire resistance beams 55 and gypsum plaster boards 48. For the absorbtion of sound, there is an insulation board 65 of fibre wool between the perforated lower flanges 12 and the gypsum plaster boards 48.
- Figure 7 shows a tray 71 exactly alike the trays 41, 51 and 61. It shows also a tray 72 with gypsum plaster boards 48 arranged in the same way as in the tray 53 in Figure 5.
- a fire resistant beam of sheet metal there is a longitudinal channel 74 between the two insulating boards 75, 76.
- There are reinforcing rods 77 in the channels 74 and the channels 74 will be filled with concrete and form fire resistant concrete beams with the same function as the sheet steel beams 55.
- Thin insulating board can be arranged in the channels 74 to rest on the plaster boards 48 in order to prevent direct transmission of sound between the concrete beams and the board 48.
- a plaster board and/or a thin insulation can be arranged against the web to prevent direct contact between the concrete beam and the web.
- the illustrated embodiments of trays or cassettes for composite decks have differents qualities as to resistance to fire and to dampening and absorbtion of sound.
- the various embodiments can be freely combined to give the qualities desired for any deck.
Abstract
A tray (11) for a composite deck comprises a sheet steel profile with a wide lower flange (12) as a bottom, two webs (13, 14) and stiff upper flanges (15, 16) that extend above an insulation board (22) in the tray. The insulation board is not cemented to the steel. It is stiff enough to permit people to walk on it and to prevent the webs from tilting inwardly. The webs of adjacent trays support each other so that they cannot tilt outwardly.
Description
ACOMPOSITEDECKANDATRAYTHEREFOR
Technical field
This invention relates to a composite deck comprising a number of sheet steel trays, which are filled with insulation and have their webs adjacent the webs of adjacent trays, and a concrete slab. It relates also to such a tray comprising a sheet steel profile which is filled with insulation and comprises a wide bottom flange and two webs, the webs having members for cooperation with the concrete slab which is to be cast in situ cast on the trays.
Background
Usually when making a composite deck, one mounts a permanent form made up of a number of sheet steel trays and this form is used as a work platform before the concrete slab is cast. Some parts of the form takes up at least a part of the tensile stresses of the composite deck and some parts of the form are embedded in the concrete and have serrations, embossings, holes and the like for cooperation with the concrete. Usually, the trays need to be supported until the concrete has hardened.
Often, concrete slab fills the trays, but trays containing insulation are also known. In WO 96/0271 1 are described trays that contain insulation. The trays are in the form of sandwich elements in which the insulation is cemented to the bottom flange and covered with a steel sheet that is also cemented to it. Thus, a sandwich construction is used that is so stiff that the form need not be propped. These sandwich elements are comparatively complicated and expensive to produce.
Object of invention
It is an object of the invention to permit for stiff trays for composite decks; trays which are simple and non expensive to produce and which permit for fast and simple form making and deck making and which permit long free spans without
propping. Other objects are to provide for a composite deck that has good fire resistance and both high absorption of air sound and high dampening of step sound. Still another object is to provide for a composite deck that does not have to be completed with a ceiling, but provides for the ceiling itself.
Description of preferred embodiments
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings that show one embodiment as an example of the invention and various modifications of this embodiment.
Fig 1 is a perspective view of a part of a composite deck before the casting.
Fig 2 is a section of the composite deck shown in Figure 1 after the casting of a concrete slab.
Fig 3 is a section of the composite deck taken along line 3-3 in Figure 2.
Fig 4 shows a composite deck with four similar sheet steel trays which are modified from the ones in Figures 1 -3 and which have different contents.
Figs 4a and 4b show enlarged a portion of the deck shown in Fig 4.
Fig 5 shows a composite deck with the same type of sheet steel trays as in Figures 4 and 5 but with still different contents.
Fig 6 shows a composite deck with trays with slightly modified contents as compared with the ones in Fig 5.
Fig 7 shows still a modified composite deck.
In Figure 1 , a tray or cassette 1 1 for a composite deck is shown. It comprises a sheet steel profile that has a wide lower flange 12 (the bottom flange), two webs 13, 14 and two upper flanges 15, 16. Each upper flange has four folds 17-20 and elements 21 , shown as rows of holes or embossings, which are to cooperate with the concrete slab that is to be cast onto the trays. Insulation in the form a fibre wool insulation board 22 rests on the lower flange 12 and is tight against the webs 13, 14. The insulation board is not cemented to the steel but rests loosely on the bottom flange 12. The insulation board 22 reaches up to the lower parts of the upper flanges 15,
16. The insulation board leaves the support ends of the trays free as shown in Figure 1. The webs 13, 14 have a plurality of substantially vertical and comparatively deep stiffening embossings 23 on the parts that are not supported by the insulation board.
In Figure 1 , the tray 1 1 and an adjacent tray 26 are shown and they have their webs tight against each other. The vertical embossings 23 face the interior of the trays so that they do not prevent the webs from being tight together. Figure 2 is a cross section through a complete composite deck and it shows four trays 1 1, 26, 27, 28 and the concrete slab 29 cast in situ on the trays. As can be seen, the upper flanges 15, 16 of the trays are embedded in the concrete so that they cooperate with the concrete. If the upper flanges have holes 21 (Figure 1 ) the concrete may flow through the holes and fill the spaces under the flanges but this in not necessary for a good cooperation.
In order to make space for tubes, conduits and the like, channels 30 can be cut in the insulating boards 22 and tubes 31 can be located in the channels 30 so that they will be embedded in the concrete as shown in Figure 2. Holes can be made in the webs 13, 14 for tubes transverse to the trays.
In Figure 3, two trays 33, 34 are shown supported on a primary beam 35. The ends of the insulating board 22 have been indicated by dashed lines 36, 37 and the concrete fills the space between these ends and makes the support ends of the trays more rigid.
The upper flanges 15, 16 are designed to be stiff and to take compression forces before and during the casting. The stiffness of the illustrated upper flanges are due to the longitudinal corners or folds 17-20 with sharp almost right angles (Fig I ). The concrete slabs 29 may be reinforced by a reinforcement resting on the upper flanges 15, 16. This reinforcement can for example be in the form of a welded mesh reinforcement acting primarily as a crack control. The concrete slab can be comparatively thin since the lower flanges 12 and the webs 13, 14 take up the tension forces.
When the load is heavy, the webs 13, 14 and the upper flanges tend to tilt, but the insulation board 22 is sufficiently stiff to prevent the tilting inwardly before casting and during casting. Because the webs of adjacent trays are tight together, they support each other so that they cannot tilt outwardly. In this embodiment adjacent webs support each other directly, but they can alternatively support each other indirectly; adjacent upper flanges can for example support each other or be directly coupled together. The insulation should be sufficiently stiff to permit for walking on it during the construction of the building without being damaged. After casting, when the concrete has hardened, the webs are fixed both at their upper ends and their lower ends and need no support. The trays can thus be used as a deck or work platform during the construction of the building before the concrete slab is cast on them. They are so stiff that they do not need to be propped even if the free span is long. The free span can be for example 7 meters or more. The use of trays according to the invention will therefore facilitate a rational method of raising a building. The trays need not be propped and the concrete slab can be cast at any time. The slabs of more than one storey can be cast the same day.
Figure 4 shows four trays 41, 42, 43, 44, which are modified from the trays shown in Figures 1-3. All four trays have identical sheet steel profile. Adjacent the webs 13, 14, the upper flanges 16 have horizontal parts 46 that rest directly on the insulation 22. The upper flanges 15 have corresponding parts 45 that rest directly on the parts 46 of the upper flanges 16 when the trays are mounted as a deck. Thick tapes 47 of a yielding material, for example foamed plastics with closed cells are sticked to the upper sides of the parts 45. The tapes 47 prevent the horizontal parts 45 from being in contact with the concrete slab and reduces the sound transmission to the webs and the lower flanges from the parts of the flanges 15, 16, that are embedded in the concrete because the tapes permit the concrete slab 29 to move both upwards and downwards relative to the webs 13, 14. In this way, the sound of steps and the like is effectively dampened. The horisontal part 46 of the flange 16 of the tray 41 is also provided with a tape 47 since this tray is at edge of the deck and the flange 16 is therefore not coupled to a flange 15 on another tray.
Figure 4a shows, at an enlarged scale the upper flanges 15 and 16 in their normal positions and Figure 4b shows them in their positions when the concrete slab 29 has been forced downwardly. Figure 4 is exaggerated. Screws for fixing the upper flanges together are also shown in these Figures.
By having a heavy material, for example two or three or more gypsum plaster boards 48 on the bottom of the trays as shown in the trays 42, 43 and 44 respectively, a deck is formed that consists of two heavy layers 29, 48 and a sound dampening material 22 between the heavy layers.
Also Figure 5 shows four trays 51-54, all of which have the same sheet steel profile as the ones in Figure 4. The tray 51 is identical with the tray 41. The trays 52-54 differ from the trays 42-44 in that the insulation 22 in them is divided into two parts with the web 56 of a sheet steel beam 55 tightly pressed between them. This beam 55 has its upper flange 57 in the concrete slab 29 like the flanges 15 and its lower flange 58 rests on the gypsum plaster boards 48. Each upper flange 57 has a horizontal part 59 adjacent the web 56 and this horizontal part has a tape 47 sticked to it in the same way so that vibrations of the concrete slabs 29 will not be transmitted to the web 56.
Since the beams 55 are protected from below by the gypsum plaster boards 48, the trays 52-54 will have an increased fire resistance and a fire resistance ceiling is therefore not necessary. The fire resistance increases with increased total thickness of the gypsum. For fire protection, the standards for strength and maximum downward deflection are lower than in the normal use and usually, all the trays need not have beams 55 but for example every two or every three trays only should be strengthened with a fire resistance beam 55.
In Figure 6, four trays 61-64 are shown which have their lower flanges perforated in order to make the trays absorb sound from the space below the deck. Like the trays 52-54 the trays 62-64 have fire resistance beams 55 and gypsum plaster boards 48.
For the absorbtion of sound, there is an insulation board 65 of fibre wool between the perforated lower flanges 12 and the gypsum plaster boards 48.
Figure 7 shows a tray 71 exactly alike the trays 41, 51 and 61. It shows also a tray 72 with gypsum plaster boards 48 arranged in the same way as in the tray 53 in Figure 5. Instead of a fire resistant beam of sheet metal, there is a longitudinal channel 74 between the two insulating boards 75, 76. There are reinforcing rods 77 in the channels 74 and the channels 74 will be filled with concrete and form fire resistant concrete beams with the same function as the sheet steel beams 55. Thin insulating board can be arranged in the channels 74 to rest on the plaster boards 48 in order to prevent direct transmission of sound between the concrete beams and the board 48. It can also be advantageous to have a channel 74 close to one of the webs instead of in the middle of the tray. Then, a plaster board and/or a thin insulation can be arranged against the web to prevent direct contact between the concrete beam and the web.
The illustrated embodiments of trays or cassettes for composite decks have differents qualities as to resistance to fire and to dampening and absorbtion of sound. The various embodiments can be freely combined to give the qualities desired for any deck.
Claims
Claims
1 A tray for a composite deck comprising a sheet steel profile which is filled with insulation (22) and comprises a wide bottom flange (12) and two webs (13, 14), the webs having members (15, 16) for cooperation with the concrete slab which is to be cast in situ on the tray, characterized in that the insulation (22) rests loosely in the element, is sufficiently stiff to step on and sufficiently stiff to prevent the webs (13, 14) from tilting inwardly even when the free span is long, and in that the cooperation members (16) comprises upper flange (15, 16) which are sufficiently stiff to take up compression forces during the casting of concrete.
2 A tray according to claim 1 , characterized in that the upper flanges (15, 16) have longitudinal folds (17, 20) for stiffening the flanges.
3 A tray according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper flanges have means (21), for example serrations, holes or embossings, for cooperation with the concrete.
4 A tray according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ends of the profile is without insulation.
5 A tray according to claim 4, characterized in that the webs (13, 14) have strengthening embossings (23) at their ends.
6 A tray according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by yieldable elements (47) against the parts of the upper flanges (15, 16) that are adjacent the webs (13, 14) so as to prevent a direct contact between these parts of the upper flanges and a concrete slab (29),
when such a slab is cast on the tray, and thereby to permit for vertical movement between the concrete slab (29) and the webs 13, 14).
A tray according to any one of the preceding claims, c h ar a c t e r i z e d by a material with high density (48) between the insulation (22) and the bottom flange (12).
A tray according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a channel (74) with reinforcement (77) against the insulation (22) in order for a concrete beam to be formed when a concrete slab (29) is cast on the insulation.
A tray according to any one of the claims 1 -6, characteri zed by a sheet steel beam (55) that has an upper flange above the insulation, a web in the insulation and a lower flange in the tray above a material (48) with high fire resistance.
A tray according to claim 9, characterized in that the upper flange of said steel sheet beam (55) has means, for example serrations, holes, or embossing for cooperation with the insulation.
A tray according to claim 7, 9, or 10, characterized by insulation (65) between the bottom flange (12) of the tray and the material (48) with high density and high fire resistance respectively.
A tray according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottom flange (12) is perforated in order to be sound absorbing.
A tray according to any one of the claims 7, 9 - 12,
characteri zed in that said material with high density and high fire resistance respectively comprises one or more gypsum plaster boards (48).
A composite deck, comprising a number of sheet steel trays (11, 26-28), which are filled with insulation (22) and have their webs (13, 14) adjacent the webs of adjacent trays, and a concrete slabs (29) characterized in that the webs (13, 14) of the trays turn into upper flanges (15, 16) which are embedded in the concrete slab (29), the insulation rests loosely in the cassettes and the concrete slab (29) is directly on the insulation (22), and the insulation is sufficiently stiff to have stabilised the webs laterally before the casting and during the casting so as to have prevented the webs from tilting inwardly even when the free span is long.
A composite deck according to claim 14, c h aracte ri ze d in that adjacent webs 13, 14) on adjacent trays are arranged to support each other and prevent each other from tilting outwardly before and during the casting even when the free span is long.
A composite deck according to claim 14 or 15 characterized in that the supported ends of the trays (11, 26-28) are without insulation so that the concrete (29) extends down to the bottom flanges (12) of the trays.
A composite deck according to any one of the claims 14 - 16, characterized in that at least some of the trays are as defined in claims 9 or 10.
A composite deck according to any one of the claims 14 - 17, characterized in that at least some of the trays are as defined in claim 8.
A composite deck according to any one of the claims 14 - 17, characterized in that at least some of the trays are as defined in claims 11 or 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9602111-8 | 1996-05-30 | ||
SE9602111A SE505550C2 (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1996-05-30 | Beam cassette for cooperation beam |
SE9700996-3 | 1997-03-18 | ||
SE9700996A SE9700996D0 (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-03-18 | Beam flooring cassette and collaboration flooring |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997045604A1 true WO1997045604A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
Family
ID=26662655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1997/000927 WO1997045604A1 (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-29 | A composite deck and a tray therefor |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SE (1) | SE9700996D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997045604A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2792963A1 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2000-11-03 | Vincent Birarda | Procedure for realization of load bearing floor composed in upper part by thin reinforced concrete compression slab connected to galvanized steel structure in lower part |
EP1775397A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-18 | Arcelor Construction France | Insulating formwork for concrete construction elements |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1256387B (en) * | 1959-11-20 | 1967-12-14 | Fond S Batiments Et Travaux Pu | Solid ceiling |
FR2098568A5 (en) * | 1970-07-10 | 1972-03-10 | Catesson Claude | |
SE445569B (en) * | 1983-01-03 | 1986-06-30 | Dobel Ab | CASSET ON CASTING OF BEAM LAY |
WO1996002711A1 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-02-01 | Plannja Ab | Deck with composite action |
-
1997
- 1997-03-18 SE SE9700996A patent/SE9700996D0/en unknown
- 1997-05-29 WO PCT/SE1997/000927 patent/WO1997045604A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1256387B (en) * | 1959-11-20 | 1967-12-14 | Fond S Batiments Et Travaux Pu | Solid ceiling |
FR2098568A5 (en) * | 1970-07-10 | 1972-03-10 | Catesson Claude | |
SE445569B (en) * | 1983-01-03 | 1986-06-30 | Dobel Ab | CASSET ON CASTING OF BEAM LAY |
WO1996002711A1 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-02-01 | Plannja Ab | Deck with composite action |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2792963A1 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2000-11-03 | Vincent Birarda | Procedure for realization of load bearing floor composed in upper part by thin reinforced concrete compression slab connected to galvanized steel structure in lower part |
EP1775397A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-18 | Arcelor Construction France | Insulating formwork for concrete construction elements |
WO2007045744A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-26 | Rockwool International A/S | Insulating form for concrete walls |
EA012427B1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2009-10-30 | Роквул Интернэшнл А/С | Insulating form for concrete walls |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9700996D0 (en) | 1997-03-18 |
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