WO1997039417A3 - Method and apparatus for training a neural network to use a fidelity metric - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for training a neural network to use a fidelity metric Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997039417A3
WO1997039417A3 PCT/US1997/005224 US9705224W WO9739417A3 WO 1997039417 A3 WO1997039417 A3 WO 1997039417A3 US 9705224 W US9705224 W US 9705224W WO 9739417 A3 WO9739417 A3 WO 9739417A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
neural network
fidelity
vdm
training
processing apparatus
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1997/005224
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1997039417A2 (en
Inventor
Aalbert Devries
Jeffrey Lubin
Heidi A Peterson
Clay Spence
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Sarnoff Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Sarnoff Corp filed Critical Sarnoff Corp
Publication of WO1997039417A2 publication Critical patent/WO1997039417A2/en
Publication of WO1997039417A3 publication Critical patent/WO1997039417A3/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/189Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/196Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding being specially adapted for the computation of encoding parameters, e.g. by averaging previously computed encoding parameters
    • H04N19/198Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding being specially adapted for the computation of encoding parameters, e.g. by averaging previously computed encoding parameters including smoothing of a sequence of encoding parameters, e.g. by averaging, by choice of the maximum, minimum or median value
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/04Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
    • G06N3/048Activation functions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/08Learning methods
    • G06N3/084Backpropagation, e.g. using gradient descent
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    • H04N19/102Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/124Quantisation
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H04N19/124Quantisation
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    • H04N19/134Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/146Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
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    • H04N19/154Measured or subjectively estimated visual quality after decoding, e.g. measurement of distortion
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    • H04N19/17Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
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    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/172Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
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    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/179Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a scene or a shot
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    • H04N19/189Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/192Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type being iterative or recursive
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    • H04N19/189Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/196Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding being specially adapted for the computation of encoding parameters, e.g. by averaging previously computed encoding parameters
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    • H04N19/60Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
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    • H04N19/85Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression
    • H04N19/87Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression involving scene cut or scene change detection in combination with video compression
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    • H04N19/134Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/60Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding

Abstract

A signal processing apparatus (100, 400) and concomitant method for learning and using fidelity metric as a control mechanism and to process large quantities of fidelity metrics from a visual discrimination measure (VDM) (111) to a manageable subjective image quality ratings. The signal processing apparatus incorporates a VDM (111) and a neural network (112). The VDM (111) receives input image sequences and generates fidelity metrics, which are received by a neural network (112). The neural network (112) is trained to learn and use the fidelity metrics as a control mechanism, e.g., to control a video encoder.
PCT/US1997/005224 1996-03-29 1997-03-31 Method and apparatus for training a neural network to use a fidelity metric WO1997039417A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1426696P 1996-03-29 1996-03-29
US60/014,266 1996-03-29
US1468796P 1996-04-02 1996-04-02
US60/014,687 1996-04-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997039417A2 WO1997039417A2 (en) 1997-10-23
WO1997039417A3 true WO1997039417A3 (en) 1998-05-14

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PCT/US1997/005224 WO1997039417A2 (en) 1996-03-29 1997-03-31 Method and apparatus for training a neural network to use a fidelity metric

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Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9803580D0 (en) * 1998-02-21 1998-04-15 Nds Ltd Determining visually noticeable differences between two images
JP2004527172A (en) * 2001-03-29 2004-09-02 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Scalable system and method for optimizing a random system of algorithms for image quality
CN101695141B (en) * 2009-10-20 2012-05-23 浙江大学 Method and device for evaluating video quality
GB2543958B (en) 2015-02-19 2017-09-27 Magic Pony Tech Ltd Enhancing visual data using and augmenting model libraries
WO2016156864A1 (en) 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Magic Pony Technology Limited Training end-to-end video processes
GB201604672D0 (en) 2016-03-18 2016-05-04 Magic Pony Technology Ltd Generative methods of super resolution
GB201603144D0 (en) 2016-02-23 2016-04-06 Magic Pony Technology Ltd Training end-to-end video processes
US10827185B2 (en) * 2016-04-07 2020-11-03 Netflix, Inc. Techniques for robustly predicting perceptual video quality
EP3298579B1 (en) 2016-04-12 2021-07-21 Magic Pony Technology Limited Visual data processing using energy networks
GB201607994D0 (en) 2016-05-06 2016-06-22 Magic Pony Technology Ltd Encoder pre-analyser
US10929607B2 (en) * 2018-02-22 2021-02-23 Salesforce.Com, Inc. Dialogue state tracking using a global-local encoder

Citations (5)

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US5107347A (en) * 1989-07-24 1992-04-21 Sony Corporation Image data inputting system for image processing apparatus
US5309525A (en) * 1990-06-14 1994-05-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image processing apparatus using neural network
US5394483A (en) * 1992-06-30 1995-02-28 Eastman Kodak Co Method and apparatus for determining visually perceptible differences between images
US5491776A (en) * 1991-08-05 1996-02-13 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Signal processing apparatus and learning method therefor
US5495542A (en) * 1990-03-23 1996-02-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Binary to multi-level image restoration using neural network

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5107347A (en) * 1989-07-24 1992-04-21 Sony Corporation Image data inputting system for image processing apparatus
US5495542A (en) * 1990-03-23 1996-02-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Binary to multi-level image restoration using neural network
US5309525A (en) * 1990-06-14 1994-05-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image processing apparatus using neural network
US5491776A (en) * 1991-08-05 1996-02-13 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Signal processing apparatus and learning method therefor
US5394483A (en) * 1992-06-30 1995-02-28 Eastman Kodak Co Method and apparatus for determining visually perceptible differences between images

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