WO1997034855A1 - Bisalkenyl derivatives, liquid crystalline compounds and liquid crystal compositions - Google Patents
Bisalkenyl derivatives, liquid crystalline compounds and liquid crystal compositions Download PDFInfo
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- WO1997034855A1 WO1997034855A1 PCT/JP1997/000700 JP9700700W WO9734855A1 WO 1997034855 A1 WO1997034855 A1 WO 1997034855A1 JP 9700700 W JP9700700 W JP 9700700W WO 9734855 A1 WO9734855 A1 WO 9734855A1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005714 2,5- (1,3-dioxanylene) group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([*:1])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 56
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 34
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MRTAVLDNYYEJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)Cl MRTAVLDNYYEJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- OHUPGBVCCMUFJC-GARHLSDISA-N C=CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C=O Chemical compound C=CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C=O OHUPGBVCCMUFJC-GARHLSDISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PMOIAJVKYNVHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [PH4+].[Br-] PMOIAJVKYNVHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLLFTUGIVBNCPM-JICYXEMJSA-N C(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC=O Chemical compound C(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC=O RLLFTUGIVBNCPM-JICYXEMJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUZRHYDFBYINGI-JPQVHZKMSA-N C(CC=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)C(C=O)C Chemical compound C(CC=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)C(C=O)C NUZRHYDFBYINGI-JPQVHZKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WATYYNGDQNBOSF-OPMHRUBESA-N C=CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC=O)CC1 Chemical compound C=CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC=O)CC1 WATYYNGDQNBOSF-OPMHRUBESA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTISMSUIAZADOE-YROJFRDXSA-N C=CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(cc1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C=O Chemical compound C=CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(cc1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C=O HTISMSUIAZADOE-YROJFRDXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC1CCC(*)CC1 Chemical compound CC1CCC(*)CC1 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAUUDUMIPPQERI-JICYXEMJSA-N FC(=CCC[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)C=C)F Chemical compound FC(=CCC[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)C=C)F KAUUDUMIPPQERI-JICYXEMJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFGWUPOLJUEUKR-VVPTUSLJSA-N FC(F)=CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 Chemical compound FC(F)=CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 DFGWUPOLJUEUKR-VVPTUSLJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDYFWPUPIGVVFO-GUJRETQESA-N FC(F)=C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(CCC=C)cc1 Chemical compound FC(F)=C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(CCC=C)cc1 XDYFWPUPIGVVFO-GUJRETQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXNLZQZNLLZJSQ-GARHLSDISA-N FC(F)=C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 Chemical compound FC(F)=C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 WXNLZQZNLLZJSQ-GARHLSDISA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amicarbazone Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN(C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- SJFNDMHZXCUXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M methoxymethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(COC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SJFNDMHZXCUXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GPWNWKWQOLEVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminopyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound NC1=NC=C(C=O)C(N)=N1 GPWNWKWQOLEVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- GCQQONRPLGUXEC-JICYXEMJSA-N C(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC(=O)OC Chemical compound C(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC(=O)OC GCQQONRPLGUXEC-JICYXEMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXSDJXSAANLKAB-LAUAYXKKSA-N C(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC(=O)OC Chemical compound C(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC(=O)OC PXSDJXSAANLKAB-LAUAYXKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDJOKPFQCVFDLD-GUJRETQESA-N C=CCCc1ccc(cc1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C=O Chemical compound C=CCCc1ccc(cc1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C=O KDJOKPFQCVFDLD-GUJRETQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXAARAYGDMOCGG-KBQPQWKXSA-N COC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(CCC=C)cc1 Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(CCC=C)cc1 OXAARAYGDMOCGG-KBQPQWKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMEOENHHSVWFSR-CHDDOINTSA-N COC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(CCC=O)cc1 Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(CCC=O)cc1 QMEOENHHSVWFSR-CHDDOINTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJLKRRZRIXGVQK-BIAGXBKMSA-N COC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=O)CC1 Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=O)CC1 WJLKRRZRIXGVQK-BIAGXBKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUCFICRANPVZBA-RRKSKPTQSA-N COC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(cc1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(cc1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 LUCFICRANPVZBA-RRKSKPTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXYFBAWBAXHVLB-VVPTUSLJSA-N COC=C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 Chemical compound COC=C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 WXYFBAWBAXHVLB-VVPTUSLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NESUJBRQRBJLEV-UBBSCCEASA-N COCC=C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 Chemical compound COCC=C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 NESUJBRQRBJLEV-UBBSCCEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFFNALJTHCXLNQ-GARHLSDISA-N C[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC=C Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC=C MFFNALJTHCXLNQ-GARHLSDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZKMBDGKYXMMIC-BIAGXBKMSA-N FC(=C[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC)F Chemical compound FC(=C[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC)F TZKMBDGKYXMMIC-BIAGXBKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDHGLNIMZGISOT-YROJFRDXSA-N FC(F)=C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(cc1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 Chemical compound FC(F)=C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(cc1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 WDHGLNIMZGISOT-YROJFRDXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100020289 Xenopus laevis koza gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005337 azoxy group Chemical group [N+]([O-])(=N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical group C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0896—Compounds with a Si-H linkage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to liquid crystalline compounds and liquid crystal compositions, in more detail novel liquid crystalline compounds having an alkenyl group optionally substituted by halogen and an alkenyl group substituted by halogen simultaneously at both terminals of compounds, liquid crystal compositions containing them, as well as liquid crystal display devices constituted by using the said liquid crystal compositions.
- liquid crystal phase is positioned between solid phase and liquid phase, and liquid crystal phase is classified roughly into nematic phase, smectic phase, and cholesteric phase, and among them, display devicesutilizing nematic phase are most widely used.
- display methods applied for liquid crystal displays there are present TN (twist nematic) type, DS (dinamic scattering) type, guest-host type and DAP type etc. concerning to their electric optical effects.
- TN thin film transistor
- STN super twist nematic
- liquid crystalline compounds including those in study are known, there is not present any substance which is enclosed and used in display devices as a single liquid crystalline substance. The reasons thereof is that there has not been found any substance to satisfy the following conditions as a single substance: namely, that liquid
- crystalline compounds to be expected as materials of display devices are desired to show a liquid crystal phase within a wide temperature range as possible in nature centering around the room temperature, which is most often used for display devices, that the compounds should be sufficiently stable against environmental factors to be used, and that the compounds should have physical properties sufficient for driving display devices.
- compositions having such characteristics are prepared and used practically by mixing several liquid crystalline compounds or non-liquid crystalline compounds.
- These liquid crystal compositions are required to be stable against moisture, light, heat, and air etc. which are generally present in the used environment.
- stabilities against electric field and electromagnetic radiation are necessary and also the liquid crystalline compounds mixed are required to be chemically stable each other in the used environment.
- liquid crystal compositions are necessary to have suitable values of physical properties such as a refractive anisotropy value ( ⁇ n), a dielectric anisotropy value ( ⁇ ⁇ ), a viscosity (77), a conductivity and an elastic constant ratio K 33 /K 11 (K 33 : bend constant, K 11 : splay elastic constant) etc. according to display methods and device forms. Furthermore, it is important that each components in liquid crystal compositions have good solubilities mutually.
- a high elastic constant ratio K 33 /K 11 makes a change in a transmittance sharply in vicinity of a threshold voltage and also makes display devices with a high contrast possible.
- compounds having (an) alkenyl group (s) are known to show low viscosities.
- compounds having (an) alkyl group (s) and compounds having (an) alkenyl group (s) have such tendencies that smectic properties are decreased but liquid crystal phase temperature ranges are also decreased.
- liquid crystal phase temperature ranges are decreased by about 37°C owing to decrease in the clearing point and increase in the melting point. In both cases, the liquid crystal phase
- An object of the invention is to propose liquid crystalline compounds, liquid crystal compositions containing them and liquid crystal display devices constituted by using the said liquid crystal compositions, wherein a liquid crystal phase temperature range being particularly wide, a viscosity being low, an elastic constant ratio K 33 /K 11 being high and a
- solubility at a lower temperature being improved, in order to solve problems of conventional methods.
- a 1 , A 2 , A 3 and A 4 denote each independently trans-1,4- cyclohexylene group, trans-1,4-silacyclohexylene group, 1,4- phenylene group in which one or more than one hydrogen atom (s) on 6-membered ring(s) are optionaly substituted with (a) halogen atom(s), pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, 1,3-dithiane-2, 5-diyl group or tetrahydrothiopyran-2,5-diyl group;
- a liquid crystalline compound according to the above- mentioned (1) wherein p, q and n are 0; Q 3 and Q 4 are F; Z 3 is a covalent bond; and A 3 and A. are trans-1,4-cyclohexylene groups in the general formula (1) .
- a liquid crystalline compound according to above-mentioned (1) wherein p and q are 0; Q 3 and Q 4 are F; Z 3 is a covalent bond; and A 3 and A. are trans-1,4-cyclohexylene groups in the general formula (1).
- a liquid crystalline compound according to above-mentioned (1) wherein p and n are 0; q is 1; Q 3 and Q 4 are F; Z 2 and Z 3 are covalent bonds; and A 2 , A 3 and A. are trans-1,4- cyclohexylene groups in the general formula (1) .
- a liquid crystalline compound according to above-mentioned (1) wherein p is 0; q is 1; Q 3 and Q 4 are F; Z 2 and Z 3 are covalent bonds; and A 2 , A 3 and A 4 are trans-1,4-cyclohexylene groups in the general formula (1).
- a liquid crystalline compound according to above-mentioned (1) wherein p and n are 0; q is 1; Q 3 and Q 4 are F; Z 2 and Z 3 are covalent bonds; A 2 is 1, 4-phenylene group; and A 3 and A 4 are trans-1,4-cyclohexylene groups in the general formula (1).
- a liquid crystalline compound according to above-mentioned (1) wherein p is 0; q is 1; Q 3 and Q 4 are F; Z 2 and Z 3 are covalent bonds; A 2 is 1, 4-phenylene group; and A 3 and A 4 are trans-1,4-cyclohexylene groups in the general formula (1).
- a liquid crystalline compound according to above-mentioned (1) wherein p and n are 0; q is 1; Q 3 and Q 4 are F; Z 2 and Z 3 are covalent bonds; A 2 and A 3 are 1, 4-phenylene groups, and A 4 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group in the general formula (1).
- a liquid crystalline compound according to above-mentioned (1) wherein p is 0; q is 1; Q 3 and Q. are F; Z 2 and Z 3 are covalent bonds; A 2 and A 3 are 1, 4-phenylene groups; and A 4 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group in the general formula (1).
- a liquid crystal composition consisting of two or more than two components and a display device using the said composition, wherein at least one liquid compound (s) according to any of above-mentioned (1) to (11) is (are) contained.
- R 1 denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- X 1 denotes F, Cl, OCF 3 , OCF 2 H, CF 3 , CF 2 H or CFH 2
- L 1 , L 2 , L 3 and L 4 denote each independently H or F
- a denotes 1 or 2
- R 2 denotes F, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, in which optional methylene group (s) (-CH 2 -) in the said alkyl group or alkenyl group may be substituted with (an) oxygen atom(s) (-0-) but two or more than two methylene groups may not be substituted with oxygen atoms consecutively;
- ring A denotes trans-1,4- cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group;
- ring B denotes trans-1,4- cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group;
- ring C denotes trans-1, 4-cyclohexylene group or 1,4- phenylene group;
- Z 6 denotes -(CH
- R 4 denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- ring D and ring E denote each independently trans-1,4- cyclohexylene group or 1, 4-phenylene group
- Z 7 and Z 8 denote each independently -COO- or a covalent bond
- 1. denotes -COO- or -C ⁇ C-
- L 8 and L 9 denote each independently H or F
- X 2 denotes
- R s and R 6 denote each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atom(s) or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, in which optional methylene group (s) (-CH 2 -) in either cases may be substituted with (an) oxygen atom (s) (-0-) but two or more than two methylene groups may not be substituted with oxygen atoms consecutively;
- ring G denotes trans-1,4- cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group;
- ring H denotes trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or 1,4- phenylene group;
- Z 10 denotes -C ⁇ C-, -COO-, -(CH 2 ) 2 -,
- R 7 and R 8 denote each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atom(s) or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, in which optional methylene group (s) (-CH 2 -) in either cases may be substituted with (an) oxygen atom (s) (-0-) but two or more than two methylene groups may not be substituted with oxygen atoms consecutively;
- ring I denotes trans-1, 4- cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group or pyrimidine-2, 5-diyl group;
- ring J denotes trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4- phenylene group in which one or more than one hydrogen atom(s) on ring may be substituted with F, or pyrimidine-2, 5-diyl group;
- ring K denotes trans-1, 4-cyclohexylene group or 1,4-phenylene group;
- Z 12 and Z 1 4 denote each independently -COO-
- a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device using the said comosition characterized in that at least one liquid crystalline compound (s) expressed by the general formula (1)
- a 1 , A 2 , A 3 and A 4 denote each independently trans-1,4- cyclohexylene group, trans-1,4-silacyclohexylene group, 1,4- phenylene group in which one or more than one hydrogen atom (s) on 6-membered ring(s) are optionaly substituted with (a) halogen atom(s), pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, 1,3-dithiane-2,5-diyl group or tetrahydrothiopyran-2, 5-diyl group;
- Q 1 and Q 2 denote each independently H, F, Cl, Br or an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms
- Q 3 and Q 4 denote each independently H, F, Cl or Br
- 1, m and n denote each independently an integer of 0 to 5
- p and q denote each independently an integer of 0 or 1, is (are) contained as the first component
- R denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- X 1 denotes F, Cl, OCF 3 , OCF 2 H, CF 3 , CF 2 H or CFH 2
- L 1 , L 2 , L 3 and L 4 denote each independently H or F
- a denotes 1 or 2
- R 2 denotes F, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, in which optional methylene group (s) (-CH 2 -) in the said alkyl group or alkenyl group may be substituted with (an) oxygen atomls (-0-) but two or more than two methylene groups may not be substituted with oxygen atoms consecutively;
- ring A denotes trans-1,4- cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group;
- ring B denotes trans-1,4- cyclohexylene group, 1, 4-phenylene group or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group;
- ring C denotes trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or 1,4- phenylene group;
- Z ⁇ denotes -(CH 2
- R 3 denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- L 7 denotes H or F
- d denotes 0 or 1
- R 4 denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- ring D and ring E denote each independently trans-1,4- cyclohexylene group or 1, 4-phenylene group
- Z 7 and Z 8 denote each independently -COO- or a covalent bond
- Z 9 denotes -COO- or
- L 8 and L 9 denote each independently H or F;
- X 2 denotes
- R 5 and R 6 denote each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atom(s) or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, in which optional methylene group (s) (-CH 2 -) in either cases may be substituted with (an) oxygen atom(s) (-0-) but two or more than two methylene groups may not be substituted with oxygen atoms consecutively;
- ring G denotes trans-1,4- cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group;
- ring H denotes trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or 1,4- phenylene group;
- R 7 and R 8 denote each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atom(s) or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, in which optional methylene group (s) (-CH 2 -) in either cases may be substituted with (an) oxygen atom(s) (-0-) but two or more than two methylene groups may not be substituted with oxygen atoms consecutively;
- ring I denotes trans-1,4- cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl .
- ring J denotes trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4- phenylene group in which one or more than one hydrogen atom (s) on ring may be substituted with F, or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group
- ring K denotes trans-1, 4-cyclohexylene group or 1,4-phenylene group
- Z 12 and Z 14 denote each independently -COO-, -(CH 2 ) 2 - or a covalent bond
- Liquid crystalline compounds expressed by the general formula (1) according to the invention are characterized in that they are bicyclic to tetracyclic type derivatives having an alkenyl group substituted by (a) halogen atom(s) and an alkenyl group as substituents on both terminals of molecule.
- These liquid crystalline compounds are stable physically and chemically under conditions in which display devices being used, and in addition they are characterized to have a wide liquid crystal phase temperature range, a good solubility into liquid crystal compositions even at a lower temperature, a low viscosity and a high elastic constant ratio K 33 /K 11 .
- desired physical properties can be optionally adjusted by selecting adequately ring structures, bonding groups or sutructures of side chains among molecular constitutional factors.
- the compounds of the invention being used as components of liquid crystal compositions, they show good characteristics, in more detail,
- Nematic liquid crystal composition can be prepared without any deposition of crystals and any appearance of a smectic phase at an extremely low temperature.
- a high contrast can be obtained due to improvement in an elastic constant ratio Kaa/K...
- Kaa/K elastic constant ratio
- they are stable against external enveironments and also they can provide novel liquid crystal compositions and liquid crystal display devices by which enlargement of the used temperature range, a driving property at low voltage, a high speed response and a high contrast can be realized.
- halogen (s) independently as a molecular terminal group are disclosed already in Toku-Kai-Hei 1-175947 and Toku-Kai-Hei 1- 308239 etc. These compounds are however have strong appearances of sjnectic phases and narrow liquid crystal phase temperature ranges. Furthermore, elastic constant ratios K 33 /K 11 cannot be mentioned to be high. Although it is needless to say that the compounds of the invention all show preferable physical
- liquid crystal compositions according to objects can be prepared by using compounds of the formula (1) in which A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , Q 4 , l, m, n, p and q are adequately selected.
- R 9 is a group shown as follows: V ⁇
- R 10 is a group shown as follows:
- Phe denotes 1, 4-phenylene group in which one or more than one hydrogen atom(s) on six-membered rings may be substituted by (a) halogen atom(s), and compounds of the general formula (1) according to the invention are classified as follows.
- R 9 is an alkenyl group havin-g 2 to 12 carbon atoms in which (an) optional H atom(s) may be substituted by F atom(s), and among them, the followings are particularly preferable: vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1- butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1- ⁇ entenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3- pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1,5-hexadienyl, 2-fluoroethenyl, 3-fluoro- 1-propenyl, 3-fluoro-2-propenyl, 4-fluoro-1-butenyl, 4-fluoro-2- butenyl, 4-fluoro-3-butenyl, 5-fluoro-1-pentenyl, 5-fluoro-2- pentenyl, 5-fluoro-3-pentenyl, 5-fluoro-4-pentenyl, 2,2- difluoroethenyl, 3,3-diflu
- R 10 is a difluoroalkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms in which (an) optional F atom(s) may be substituted by Cl atom(s), and among them, the followings are particularly preferable: 2,2-difluoroethenyl, 3,3-difluoro-2-propenyl, 4,4- difluoro-3-butenyl, 5,5-difluoro-4-pentenyl, 6,6-difluoro-5- hexenyl, 7,7-difluoro-6-heptenyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethenyl, 3- chloro-3-fluoro-2-propenyl, 4-chloro-4-fluoro-3-butenyl. 5- chloro-5-fluoro-4-pentenyl, 6-chloro-6-fluoro-5-hexenyl and 7- chloro-7-fluoro-6-heptenyl.
- Liquid crystal compositions according to the invention preferably contain one or more than one compound (s) expressed by (1) in a proportion of 0.1 to 99.9% by weight, in order to show superior properties.
- liquid crystal compositions provided by the invention are accomplished by mixing the first component which contains at least one compound (s) (1) with (an) optional compound (s) selected from other compound groups or those of the general formulae (2) to (9), according to objects of the liquid crystal compositions.
- the first component which contains at least one liquid crystalline compound (s) shown by the general formula (1), those obtained by mixing the component with at least one component (s) (hereinafter referred to the second A component) selected from the above-mentioned general formulae (2), (3) and (4) and/or at least one component (s) (hereinafter referred to the second B component) selected from the above- mentioned general formulae (5), (6), (7), (8) and (9) as the second components, and also (a) known compound (s) may be mixed in as the third component with the intention of adjusting a threshold voltage, a liquid crystal phase temperature range, a refractive anisotropy value, a dielectric anisotropy value and a viscosity etc.
- the second A components there may be mentioned (2-1) to (2-15), (3-1) to (3-48) and (4-1) to (4-55) as preferable examples of compounds of the general formulae (2), (3) and (4), respectively.
- R 1 denotes the same meaning as the above-mentioned one.
- An amount of the said compound used is adequately within a range of 1 to 99% by weight, preferably 10 to 97% by weight, and more preferably 40 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of a liquid crystal composition.
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 denote the same meanings as the above- mentioned ones.
- R 5 and R 6 denote the same meanings as the above- mentioned ones.
- Amounts of compounds of the general formulae (5) to (9) used may be within a range of 1 to 99% by weight, preferably 10 to 97% by weight, and more preferably 40 to 95% by weight, in the case of preparing liquid crystal compositions particularly for a STN display method and the conventional TN display method.
- crystal liquid compositions according to the invention for TFT liquid crystal display devices, a sharpness and a viewing angle may be improved. Furthermore, since compounds of the formula (1) are low viscous compounds, a response speed of liquid crystal display devices using them are improved very much.
- Liquid crystal compositions according to the invention are prepared by conventional methods known per se. In general, there is used a method to dissolve various components each other at a higher temperature. However, liquid crystals may be dissolved in an organic solvent which can dissolve them, and mixed, and thereafter the solvent may be distilled off under a decreased pressure.
- liquid crystal materials of the invention may be improved and optimized by means of suitable additives according to intended applications.
- suitable additives are known by those skilled in the art and described in literatures etc.
- dichromatic dyestuffs such as merocyanine type, styryl type, azoxy type, quinophthalone type, anthraquinone type and tetrazine type etc. may be added to use as liquid crystal compositions for a guest-host (GH) mode.
- GH guest-host
- they may be used as liquid crystal compositions for polymer disperse type liquid crystal display decices (PDLCD) represented by NCAP which is prepared by microcapsulating nematic liquid cystals and polymer network liquid crystal display devices (PNLCD) in which three-dimensional network macromolecules being made in liquid crystals.
- PLCD polymer disperse type liquid crystal display decices
- NCAP polymer disperse type liquid crystal display decices
- NCAP polymer network liquid crystal display devices
- they may be used as liquid crystal compositions for an effective controlled birefringent (ECB) mode and a dinamic scattering (DS) mode.
- EBC effective controlled birefringent
- DS dina
- composition examples (Use Examples 1 to 36) as nematic liquid crystal compositions containing compounds of the invention.
- composition examples use examples
- % denotes “ % by weight”
- part denotes “part by weight” based on 100 parts by weight of a liquid crystal composition, unless otherwise described.
- the determination temperature of viscosity ( ⁇ ) is 20.0 oC
- the detemination temperature and detemination wave length of refractive anisotropy ( ⁇ n) are 25.0 °C and 589nm respectively the determination temperature of threshold voltage (Vth' is 25.0°C
- the determination temperature of pitch is 25.0°C.
- Compounds (1) of the present invention can be prepared easily by utilizing conventional organic synthetic chemical methods. They can be synthesized easily by selecting and combining appropriately known reactions described for example in books such as Organic Synthesis, Organic Reactions, Shin Zikken
- a liquid crystalline compound of the present invention can be prepared by reacting a triphenyl phosphonium halide derivative (12) with an aldehyde derivative (11) in an ether solvent such as THF and diethyl ether etc. in the presence of a base such as sodium methylate, potassium-t-butoxide (t- BuOK) and butyl lithium etc.
- compound (1) of the present invention can be prepared by reacting an aldehyde derivative (11) with (1 6) and triphenylphosphine in N, N-dimethyl formamide (hereinafter abbreviated as DMF) to obtain (17), and treating it by the same series of the above-mentioned operations for obtaining (1) from (1 3) .
- DMF N, N-dimethyl formamide
- compounds in which A 1 , A 2 , A 3 and A. being silacyclohexane ring can be prepared according to methods disclosed in Toku-Kai-Hei 7-70148, Toku-Kai-Hei 7-112990 and Toku-Kai-Hei 7-149770.
- Liquid crystalline compounds of the invention show wide liquid crystal phase temperature ranges, are low viscous, have high elastic constant ratios K 33 /K 11 , are mixed easily with other various liquid crystal materials even at lower temperatures, and also are quite superior as constitution components of nematic liquid crystal compositions suitable for a STN type display method.
- the solvent was distilled off under a decreased pressure, then 500 ml of water was added and the mixture was extracted with 500 ml of toluene.
- the organic layer was washed with 200 ml of water for three times and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulphate.
- the solvent was distilled off under a decreased pressure, then 500 ml of water was added and the mixture was extracted with 500 ml of toluene.
- the organic layer was washed with 200 ml of water for three times and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulphate.
- the solvent was distilled off under a decresed pressure, 500 ml of water was added and the mixture was extracted with 500 ml of toluene.
- the organic layer was washed with 200 ml of water for three times and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulphate.
- the solvent was distilled off under a decresed pressure, 250 ml of water was added and the mixture was extracted with 300 ml of toluene.
- the organic layer was washed with 200 ml of water for three times and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulphate.
- the second step 16.0g (57.9 mmol) of the crude product was dissolved in 200 ml of toluene, 30.6g (578.3 mmol) of 87% formic acid was added and heating to reflux was carried out for 3 hours.
- the reaction solution was washed in order with 200 ml of water twice, 100 ml of a saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution for three times and 200 ml of water for three times, and then dried with anhydrous magnesium sulphate.
- the solvent was distilled off under a decreased pressure, to obtain 14.8g of crude trans-4- (trans-4-(3-butenyl)cyclohexyl)cyclohexyl acetaldehyde.
- 1-(2,2- difluoroethenyl)-trans-4-(trans-4-(3-butenyl)cyclohexyl) cyclohexane does not make an appearance of SB phase and has a liquid crystal phase temperature range of about 56°C, which being much improved.
- Nematic liquid crystal composition can be prepared without any deposition of crystals and any appearance of smectic phase at an extremely low temperature.
- a high contrast can be obtained due to improvement in an elastic constant ratio K 33 /K 11 .
- they are stable against external enveironments and also they can provide novel liquid crystal compositions and liquid crystal display devices by which enlargement of the used temperature range, a driving property at a low voltage, a high speed response and a high contrast can be realized.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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US09/101,990 US6180027B1 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-03-06 | Bisalkenyl derivatives, liquid crystalline compounds and liquid crystal compositions |
EP97905457A EP0891314B1 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-03-06 | Bisalkenyl derivatives, liquid crystalline compounds and liquid crystal compositions |
KR1019980705233A KR20000064514A (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-03-06 | Bisalkenyl derivatives, liquid crystal compounds and liquid crystal compositions |
DE69706531T DE69706531T2 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-03-06 | TO ALKENYL DERIVATIVES, LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COMPOUNDS AND LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COMPOSITIONS |
AU22324/97A AU2232497A (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-03-06 | Bisalkenyl derivatives, liquid crystalline compounds and liquid crystal compositions |
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WO1992021734A1 (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Vinyl compounds and liquid-crystal medium |
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KR100311921B1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 2002-10-31 | 스미또모 가가꾸 고오교오 가부시끼가이샤 | Tolan compound, preparation method thereof, liquid crystal composition containing the compound as an active ingredient, and liquid crystal element using the liquid crystal composition |
TW304203B (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1997-05-01 | Chisso Corp | |
US5730901A (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1998-03-24 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Silacyclohexane compounds, preparation thereof liquid crystal compositions comprising the same, and liquid crystal devices comprising the composition |
US5888423A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1999-03-30 | Rolic Ag | Fluorobenzyl ether derivatives |
AU7227996A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-30 | Chisso Corporation | Fluoroalkenyl derivatives and liquid crystal compositions |
JPH09151377A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Chisso Corp | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element |
DE19707154A1 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Stable liquid crystalline or mesogenic di:fluoro-vinyl 4-substituted cyclohexyl ether(s) |
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1997
- 1997-03-06 CN CN97193138A patent/CN1110470C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-06 US US09/101,990 patent/US6180027B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-06 AU AU22324/97A patent/AU2232497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-06 KR KR1019980705233A patent/KR20000064514A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-06 DE DE69706531T patent/DE69706531T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-06 WO PCT/JP1997/000700 patent/WO1997034855A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-06 EP EP97905457A patent/EP0891314B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP0168683A2 (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1986-01-22 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Liquid crystals with alkenyl or alkenyloxy groups |
EP0325796A1 (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-08-02 | Chisso Corporation | A liquid crystal compound and a mixture containing the same |
WO1992021734A1 (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Vinyl compounds and liquid-crystal medium |
WO1993007234A1 (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-15 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Halovinyl-derivatives |
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WO1995030723A1 (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Supertwist liquid crystal display |
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EP0747336A1 (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1996-12-11 | Chisso Corporation | Alkenyl cyclohexane derivatives and liquid crystal compositions |
EP0750028A2 (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1996-12-27 | Chisso Corporation | Alkenylcyclohexane derivatives, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element |
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US6388146B1 (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2002-05-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Polymerizable compound, polymerizable resin composition, cured polymer and liquid crystal display device |
US7179511B2 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2007-02-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline phenol esters |
US7316830B2 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2008-01-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline phenol esters |
DE10058664B4 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2009-12-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium and its use |
EP3067405A1 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-14 | Merck Patent GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2232497A (en) | 1997-10-10 |
DE69706531D1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
EP0891314B1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
KR20000064514A (en) | 2000-11-06 |
CN1110470C (en) | 2003-06-04 |
CN1214036A (en) | 1999-04-14 |
US6180027B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 |
EP0891314A1 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
DE69706531T2 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
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