WO1997028090A1 - Filter for drinking water filtration - Google Patents
Filter for drinking water filtration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997028090A1 WO1997028090A1 PCT/CZ1996/000004 CZ9600004W WO9728090A1 WO 1997028090 A1 WO1997028090 A1 WO 1997028090A1 CZ 9600004 W CZ9600004 W CZ 9600004W WO 9728090 A1 WO9728090 A1 WO 9728090A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- catex
- filter
- anex
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/04—Processes using organic exchangers
- B01J39/07—Processes using organic exchangers in the weakly acidic form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/02—Column or bed processes
- B01J47/04—Mixed-bed processes
Definitions
- the invention relates to natural water and tap water purification. Sorption methods are used and the procedure could be used for drinking water preparation, including apparatuses used in households.
- a filtration material improving drinking water quality in household conditions that consists of a layer of natural sorbent and a layer of resin mixture serving as anion and cation exchangers.
- water purification using the procedure is not sufficient.
- a water purification procedure being based on pouring water through an adapter filled with active carbon layer and an ion exchanging filter which comprises a styrene copolymer and divinylbenzol and a submicrone filter as well. Bacteria are removed from water purified in this way.
- a drawback of the above mentioned procedure is a complicated design of the filter adapter which is of a multilayer design and also a fact that no metal ions are removed from water.
- Another known water purification procedure allowing for a removal of toxic components from drinking water comprise water filtering by means of a material containing zirkon phosphate, filamentous material, for example viscose, impregnated with ferrocyanide, active carbon. Efficiency of removing lead reaches 97 - 98 %, and for phenol the value is 95 - 96 %.
- a drawback of the discussed procedure is a short lifetime of the material used and its destruction is followed by an increase of water content of heavy metals like zirkon and cyanide ions and with rapid decreasing of the filter material absorption ability.
- the most natural solution of the problem is a water purification procedure that includes water processing using a mixture of identical volumes of carboxyle catex with weak acidity based on metacrylate acid and strongly alkaline anex based on polystyrene.
- Sorbent is used under static conditions. In that way, cyanide, rhodanide ions, copper, zinc and iron are removed for water. The method manifests insufficient removal of heavy metals and is not capable to remove organic additives which means that obtained water cannot be used as drinking water.
- Sorbent has a low effectiveness during a dynamic regime as it is used in a form of irregularly shaped granules which are eroded by water stream, resins are destroyed, sorption efficiency is decreased.
- Drinking water purification filter according the said design allows for increased level and complexity of water purification, increased process effectiveness during its application under dynamic conditions and also for higher filter adapter lifetime and durability.
- carboxyl catex of weak acidity in the filtration adapter in the form of spherical granules that have a macroporous structure with certain pore distribution according to the size of their diameter, leads to doubling of the total exchange capacity due to using active groups on internal pore surface. It allows to increase intensity of metal ions adherence from water and also it makes possible removing of organic compounds of neutral type employing physical absorption which occurs due to non-ionogenic particles on the pore surface. Chemical sorption of organic compounds of acidic and alkaline types is provided for by resin carboxyl groups and neutral organic compounds are not removed both by catex and anex in usual industrial form. Application of strongly alkaline anex with gel structure ensures a close contact with spherical anex particles.
- a filter material there was used a mixture of swollen, strongly alkaline anex based on polystyrene gel structure in the form of OH- , the mixture being treated by washing to remove water soluble organic synthesis remains, to reach the washing water chemical oxygen indicator value of 1.8 mg 0 2 /dm 3 , in amount of 200 dm 3 , with 100 dm 3 of swollen carboxyl catex of weak acidity with macroporous structure and with pore distribution according to the diameter size, namely 49% of pores having size in the range (1-9) .10" nm, 32% of pores with sizes in the range (l-5) .10 2 nm, the rest, ie.19% of pores smaller than 1.10 2 nm.
- the catex ingredient was in a form of regular spherical granules and it was mechanically solid.
- the Sorbent mixture prepared as described above was inserted into an apparatus for water purification consisting of a cylindrical vessel into which pressurized water was directed from the vessel bottom with water flow of 0.2 dm 3 per one minute. In total, 140 volumes of water columns were processed. The last dose was analysed and obtained results were compared to original water figures. Composition of original and purified water are summarized in the table presented bellow.
- Example 2 Water from an underground source from a region near
- Example 1 Composition of the basic and purified water are summarized in the table bellow. Discoloration of water obtained by the treatment was decreased from 30° down to 10° , a turbidity value was lowered from 3 to 1.5 mg/dm 3 .
- Resin consumption for a filter volume of 0.3 dm 3 used for additional purification of the above described Moscow tap water, having flow velocity of 0.2 dm 3 /mi . amounts to 5000 dm 3 .
- the described filter for drinking water purification enables to purify water to lower contaminant values then allowed by normatives for drinking water either natural or significantly contaminated water with the efficiency of 90 - 99 %.
- the filtering mixture could be used repeatedly as it will last up to 100 sorption-regenerative cycles.
- One mixture filling in the filtration unit designed for using in households serves for obtaining and supplying drinking water for at least 1 year. Table
- Quantity index 3 0 3 1 3 The invented filter enables additional tap water purification and improvement of its organoleptic quality.
- the amount of water contaminants is determined according their accumulation on resin during 30 - 40 days.
- the filter composed from a resin mixture of the described structure enables production of disinfected water due to bactericide effect of the mixture, especially, after cumulating heavy metal ions killing bacteria. Due to this fact, even after exhausting of resin effect to cumulate heavy metals and salts causing water hardness, its bactericide effects persist and are preserved.
- Drinking water purification filter is designed for total tap water purification from various contaminants, like rust, heavy metals, organic compounds, chlorine, crude oil compounds. With the help of the filter, unpleasant odours are removed, as well as water turbidity and discoloration. Filtrated water is perfectly suited for drinking and food preparation. The filter can be used to obtain drinking water by various means of water treatment, including equipment used in households.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96900503A EP0817758A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 | 1996-01-31 | Filter for drinking water filtration |
PCT/CZ1996/000004 WO1997028090A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 | 1996-01-31 | Filter for drinking water filtration |
AU44299/96A AU4429996A (en) | 1996-01-31 | 1996-01-31 | Filter for drinking water filtration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CZ1996/000004 WO1997028090A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 | 1996-01-31 | Filter for drinking water filtration |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997028090A1 true WO1997028090A1 (en) | 1997-08-07 |
Family
ID=5469136
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CZ1996/000004 WO1997028090A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 | 1996-01-31 | Filter for drinking water filtration |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0817758A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4429996A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997028090A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1920497A1 (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1970-11-05 | Bayer Ag | Ion exchange solutions with carboxyl cation - and strong basic anion |
EP0056850A1 (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1982-08-04 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Method of partial demineralization of waters by combining weak acid and basic ion-exchanger material and following ion-exchanger material regeneration |
EP0225793A2 (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-16 | Rohm And Haas Company | Use of ion exchange resin mixtures in cation exchange processes |
DE4304666A1 (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-08-18 | Brita Wasserfilter | Process for desalting water |
-
1996
- 1996-01-31 EP EP96900503A patent/EP0817758A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-01-31 AU AU44299/96A patent/AU4429996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-01-31 WO PCT/CZ1996/000004 patent/WO1997028090A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1920497A1 (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1970-11-05 | Bayer Ag | Ion exchange solutions with carboxyl cation - and strong basic anion |
EP0056850A1 (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1982-08-04 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Method of partial demineralization of waters by combining weak acid and basic ion-exchanger material and following ion-exchanger material regeneration |
EP0225793A2 (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-16 | Rohm And Haas Company | Use of ion exchange resin mixtures in cation exchange processes |
DE4304666A1 (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-08-18 | Brita Wasserfilter | Process for desalting water |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0817758A1 (en) | 1998-01-14 |
AU4429996A (en) | 1997-08-22 |
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