WO1997023893A1 - Process for aligning and sealing field emission displays - Google Patents

Process for aligning and sealing field emission displays Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1997023893A1
WO1997023893A1 PCT/US1996/016653 US9616653W WO9723893A1 WO 1997023893 A1 WO1997023893 A1 WO 1997023893A1 US 9616653 W US9616653 W US 9616653W WO 9723893 A1 WO9723893 A1 WO 9723893A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adhesive
faceplate
fed
cathode member
pressing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1996/016653
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Charles M. Watkins
Original Assignee
Micron Display Technology, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Micron Display Technology, Inc. filed Critical Micron Display Technology, Inc.
Priority to DE69614670T priority Critical patent/DE69614670T2/en
Priority to AU74508/96A priority patent/AU7450896A/en
Priority to EP96936635A priority patent/EP0811235B1/en
Priority to JP52361397A priority patent/JP4188415B2/en
Publication of WO1997023893A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997023893A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J1/02—Main electrodes
    • H01J1/30—Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
    • H01J9/26—Sealing together parts of vessels
    • H01J9/261—Sealing together parts of vessels the vessel being for a flat panel display
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
    • H01J9/26—Sealing together parts of vessels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
    • H01J2201/30—Cold cathodes
    • H01J2201/304—Field emission cathodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2329/00—Electron emission display panels, e.g. field emission display panels

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to flat panel emission displays and more particularly to methods of manufacturing field emission displays.
  • Field emission displays are flat panel displays comprising faceplates on which phosphor pixels reside and cathode members have micro-tip cathodes which emit electrons to activate the phosphors .
  • the cathode member is attached to or integrally formed with a backplate, and in other embodiments, the cathode member is attached to the faceplate and surrounded by a separate backplate. In either case, the cathode member must be aligned with the faceplate so that the cathode tips are in opposed relation to the specific pixels which they are intended to activate.
  • a seal must be made between the backplate and the faceplate. Maintaining alignment while making the seal in high resolution displays and in large area displays is a very serious problem.
  • a FED comprising a faceplate and a cathode member, made according to a process comprising: aligning the faceplate and the cathode member; disposing an adhesive between the faceplate and the cathode member; pressing the faceplate and the cathode member together; disposing a frit seal between the faceplate and a backplate assembly; and heating the frit seal to a temperature sufficient to cause the frit to seal.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a FED comprising a faceplate 10 and a cathode member 12.
  • the cathode member 12 is formed integrally with the backplate, as in, for example, U.S. Patent No. 5,391,259, incorporated herein by reference.
  • the cathode member is separate from and surrounded by the backplate.
  • either type of FED is made according to a process comprising: aligning the faceplate 10 and the cathode member 12; disposing an adhesive 16 between the faceplate 10 and the cathode member 12; pressing the faceplate 10 and the backplate together; disposing a frit seal 18 between the faceplate 10 and the backplate; and heating the frit seal 18 to a temperature sufficient to cause the frit to seal.
  • said pressing occurs during said aligning.
  • said heating causes the adhesive 16 to be removed, and in one specific embodiment, the adhesive 16 is melted from between the faceplate 10 and the cathode member 12, at least to a level that allows frit 18 to contact both the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b and the faceplate 10. See Fig. 2.
  • cathode member 12 is separated from faceplate 10 by spacers 14a and 14b, which are made of a glass similar to the glass forming the backplate.
  • faceplate 10 is made of glass according to some embodiments .
  • Acceptable glasses for faceplate 10 and cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b include: Corning 7059, 1737, and soda-lime-silica.
  • the cathode member assembly comprises no spacers 14a and 14b, and comprises simply a backplate with a cathode assembly formed thereon, as seen in, for example, U.S. Patent No. 5,329,207, incorporated herein by reference.
  • Fig. 3 is a top view of an example embodiment of the present invention
  • the adhesive 16 is isolated from the cathode 30 which is surrounded by frit seal 18. Also, according to the illustrated embodiment, the adhesive 16 is placed in discrete locations around the frit seal 18, although according to an alternative embodiment, the adhesive 16 is placed in a continuous strip (not shown) around the frit seal 18.
  • said pressing causes a cold solder joint to form between the faceplate 10 and the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b, wherein the cold solder joint effectuates a seal due to the composition of adhesive 16.
  • acceptable adhesives which form a cold solder joint include indium, lead, tin, silver, cadmium, and compounds and allows thereof. Some such materials require heating in order to become wet to glass .
  • removal of the adhesive 16 from between the faceplate 10 and the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b comprises reduction.
  • the removal of adhesive 16 is conducted in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, and the adhesive 16 comprises an organic material, and the removal comprises oxidation of the organic material.
  • acceptable organic adhesives include: corn protein (for example Zein), polyvinyl alcohol, acryloid material (for example Rolm 7 Haas B66 and B72) .
  • said disposing an adhesive 16 comprises placement of the adhesive 16 on the faceplate 10 before said pressing, while in other embodiments, said disposing an adhesive 16 comprises placement of the adhesive 16 on the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b before said pressing.
  • the disposing of adhesive 16 comprises, in one example embodiment, pressing adhesive material (for example, indium, having a thickness of about 0.03 inches) onto either cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b or faceplate 10.
  • said disposing an adhesive 16 comprises extrusion of an adhesive 16 on either the faceplate 10 or the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b.
  • said pressing the faceplate 10 and the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b together occurs before said disposing a frit seal 18 between the faceplate 10 and the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b or after said disposing a frit seal 18 between the faceplate 10 and the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
  • Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)
  • Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

According to two aspects of the invention, a FED and a process for making a FED are provided which effectuate more accurate and efficient sealing between a faceplate and a backplate assembly, with more accurate and efficient sealing between the faceplate (10) and cathode member (12). The FED is made according to a process comprising: aligning the faceplate and the cathode member; disposing an adhesive (16) between the faceplate and the cathode member; pressing the faceplate and the cathode member together; disposing a frit seal (18) between the faceplate and the backplate assembly; and heating the frit seal to a temperature sufficient to cause the frit to seal.

Description

PROCESS FOR ALIGNING AND SEALING FIELD EMISSION DISPLAYS
Background of the Invention
This invention relates generally to flat panel emission displays and more particularly to methods of manufacturing field emission displays.
Field emission displays ("FEDs") are flat panel displays comprising faceplates on which phosphor pixels reside and cathode members have micro-tip cathodes which emit electrons to activate the phosphors . In some embodiments, the cathode member is attached to or integrally formed with a backplate, and in other embodiments, the cathode member is attached to the faceplate and surrounded by a separate backplate. In either case, the cathode member must be aligned with the faceplate so that the cathode tips are in opposed relation to the specific pixels which they are intended to activate. Also, because the display must operate in a vacuum (for example, 10"^ Torr) , a seal must be made between the backplate and the faceplate. Maintaining alignment while making the seal in high resolution displays and in large area displays is a very serious problem.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for making a FED whereby alignment of the cathode member and sealing of the backplate are accomplished in a manner which achieves more accuracy and efficiency than before.
Summary of the Invention
The above object is addressed, according to one aspect of the invention, by a FED comprising a faceplate and a cathode member, made according to a process comprising: aligning the faceplate and the cathode member; disposing an adhesive between the faceplate and the cathode member; pressing the faceplate and the cathode member together; disposing a frit seal between the faceplate and a backplate assembly; and heating the frit seal to a temperature sufficient to cause the frit to seal.
Brief Description of the Drawings
For a more complete understanding of the present invention and for further advantages thereof, reference is made to the following Detailed Description of Example Embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
Detailed Description of Example Embodiments
Referring to Fig. 1, a FED is seen comprising a faceplate 10 and a cathode member 12. In the embodiment shown, the cathode member 12 is formed integrally with the backplate, as in, for example, U.S. Patent No. 5,391,259, incorporated herein by reference. According to alternative embodiments (not shown) , the cathode member is separate from and surrounded by the backplate.
According to one embodiment of the invention, either type of FED is made according to a process comprising: aligning the faceplate 10 and the cathode member 12; disposing an adhesive 16 between the faceplate 10 and the cathode member 12; pressing the faceplate 10 and the backplate together; disposing a frit seal 18 between the faceplate 10 and the backplate; and heating the frit seal 18 to a temperature sufficient to cause the frit to seal. According to a more specific embodiment, said pressing occurs during said aligning.
According to another embodiment, said heating causes the adhesive 16 to be removed, and in one specific embodiment, the adhesive 16 is melted from between the faceplate 10 and the cathode member 12, at least to a level that allows frit 18 to contact both the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b and the faceplate 10. See Fig. 2.
It should be noted that in the illustrated embodiment, cathode member 12 is separated from faceplate 10 by spacers 14a and 14b, which are made of a glass similar to the glass forming the backplate. Like the backplate, faceplate 10 is made of glass according to some embodiments . Acceptable glasses for faceplate 10 and cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b include: Corning 7059, 1737, and soda-lime-silica.
It should be noted that in alternative embodiments, the cathode member assembly comprises no spacers 14a and 14b, and comprises simply a backplate with a cathode assembly formed thereon, as seen in, for example, U.S. Patent No. 5,329,207, incorporated herein by reference.
Referring now to Fig. 3, which is a top view of an example embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive 16 is isolated from the cathode 30 which is surrounded by frit seal 18. Also, according to the illustrated embodiment, the adhesive 16 is placed in discrete locations around the frit seal 18, although according to an alternative embodiment, the adhesive 16 is placed in a continuous strip (not shown) around the frit seal 18.
According to still a further embodiment, said pressing causes a cold solder joint to form between the faceplate 10 and the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b, wherein the cold solder joint effectuates a seal due to the composition of adhesive 16. For example, acceptable adhesives which form a cold solder joint include indium, lead, tin, silver, cadmium, and compounds and allows thereof. Some such materials require heating in order to become wet to glass . According to another embodiment, removal of the adhesive 16 from between the faceplate 10 and the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b (Figs. 1 and 2) comprises reduction. According to alternative embodiments, the removal of adhesive 16 is conducted in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, and the adhesive 16 comprises an organic material, and the removal comprises oxidation of the organic material. Examples of acceptable organic adhesives include: corn protein (for example Zein), polyvinyl alcohol, acryloid material (for example Rolm 7 Haas B66 and B72) .
In some embodiments, said disposing an adhesive 16 comprises placement of the adhesive 16 on the faceplate 10 before said pressing, while in other embodiments, said disposing an adhesive 16 comprises placement of the adhesive 16 on the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b before said pressing. The disposing of adhesive 16 comprises, in one example embodiment, pressing adhesive material (for example, indium, having a thickness of about 0.03 inches) onto either cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b or faceplate 10. According to an alternative embodiment, said disposing an adhesive 16 comprises extrusion of an adhesive 16 on either the faceplate 10 or the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b.
It will be noted that in further alternative embodiments, said pressing the faceplate 10 and the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b together occurs before said disposing a frit seal 18 between the faceplate 10 and the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b or after said disposing a frit seal 18 between the faceplate 10 and the cathode member assembly 12, 14a-14b.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1. A process for assembly of a FED wherein the FED comprises a faceplate and a cathode member, the process comprising: aligning the faceplate and the cathode member; disposing an adhesive between the faceplate and the cathode member; pressing the faceplate and the cathode member together; disposing a frit between the faceplate and a backplate assembly; and heating the frit seal to a temperature sufficient to cause the frit to seal.
2. A process as in claim 1 wherein said pressing occurs during said aligning.
3. A process as in claim 1 wherein said heating causes the adhesive to be removed.
4. A process as in claim 1 further comprising melting the adhesive from between the faceplate and the cathode member.
5. A process as in claim 4 further comprising isolating the adhesive from a cathode.
6. A process as in claim 5 wherein said isolating comprises placing the adhesive outside of the frit seal.
7. A process as in claim 6 wherein said isolating further comprises placing the adhesive in discrete locations around the frit seal.
8. A process as in claim 6 wherein said isolating further comprises placing the adhesive in a continuous strip around the frit seal. 97/23893 PC17US95/16653
- 6 -
9. A process as in claim 8 wherein said pressing causes a cold solder joint to form between the faceplate and the cathode member, wherein the cold solder joint effectuates a seal .
10. A process as in 8 wherein said pressing is performed at an elevated temperature.
11. A process as in claim 4 wherein said pressing causes a cold solder joint to form between the faceplate and the cathode member.
12. A process as in claim 11 wherein said adhesive consists of a material chosen from a group consisting of: indium, lead, tin, silver, cadmium, compounds and alloys.
13. A process as in claim 12 wherein said adhesive comprises indium.
14. A process as in claim 1 further comprising reducing the adhesive from between the faceplate and the cathode member.
15. A process as in claim 14 wherein said adhesive consists of an organic material chosen from a group consisting of: corn protein, polyvinyl alcohol, and acryloid.
16. A process as in claim 1 wherein said disposing an adhesive comprises placement of the adhesive on the faceplate before said pressing.
17. A process as in claim 1 wherein said disposing an adhesive comprises placement of the adhesive on the cathode member before said pressing.
18. A process as in claim 1 wherein said disposing an adhesive comprises pressing adhesive material.
19. A process as in claim 18 wherein said adhesive material comprises indium having a thickness of about 0.03 inches.
20. A process as in claim 1 wherein said disposing an adhesive comprises extrusion of an adhesive on one of the faceplate and the cathode member.
21. A process as in claim 20 wherein said extrusion comprises extrusion of a cold solder material .
22. A process as in claim 21 wherein said cold solder material comprises a material chosen from a group consisting of: indium, lead, tin, silver, cadmium, compounds and alloys .
23. A process as in claim 20 wherein said extrusion comprises extrusion of an organic binder.
24. A process as in claim 23 wherein said organic binder comprises an organic material chosen from a group consisting of: corn protein, polyvinyl alcohol, and acryloid.
25. A process as in claim 1 wherein said heating occurs in an evacuated space.
26. A process as in claim 1 wherein said pressing the faceplate and the cathode member together occurs before said disposing a frit seal between the faceplate and the backplate assembly.
27. A process as in claim 1 wherein said pressing the faceplate and the cathode member together occurs after said disposing a frit seal between the faceplate and the backplate assembly.
28. A process as in claim 1 wherein the cathode assembly and the backplate are integrally formed. 7/23893 PC17US96/16653
29. A FED comprising a faceplate and a cathode member, made according to a process comprising: aligning the faceplate and the cathode member; disposing an adhesive between the faceplate and the cathode member; pressing the faceplate and the cathode member together; disposing a frit seal between the faceplate and a backplate assembly; and heating the frit seal to a temperature sufficient to cause the frit to seal.
30. A FED as in claim 29 wherein said pressing occurs during said aligning.
31. A FED as in claim 29 wherein said heating causes the adhesive to be removed.
32. A FED as in claim 29 further comprising melting the adhesive from between the faceplate and the cathode member.
33. A FED as in claim 32 further comprising isolating the adhesive from a cathode.
34. A FED as in claim 33 wherein said isolating comprises placing the adhesive outside of the frit seal.
35. A FED as in claim 34 wherein said isolating further comprises placing the adhesive in discrete locations around the frit seal.
36. A FED as in claim 34 wherein said isolating further comprises placing the adhesive in a continuous strip around the frit seal.
37. A FED as in claim 36 wherein said pressing causes a cold solder joint to form between the faceplate and the cathode member, wherein the cold solder joint effectuates a seal .
38. A FED as in claim 32 wherein said pressing causes a cold solder joint to form between the faceplate and the cathode member.
39. A FED as in claim 29 wherein said adhesive consists of a material chosen from a group consisting of: indium, lead, tin, silver, cadmium, compounds and alloys.
40. A FED as in claim 39 wherein said adhesive comprises indium.
41. A FED as in claim 29 further comprising reducing the adhesive from between the faceplate and the cathode member.
42. A FED as in claim 41 wherein said adhesive consists of an organic material chosen from a group consisting of: corn protein, polyvinyl alcohol, and acryloid.
43. A FED as in claim 29 wherein said disposing an adhesive comprises placement of the adhesive on the faceplate before said pressing.
44. A FED as in claim 29 wherein said disposing an adhesive comprises placement of the adhesive on the cathode member before said pressing.
45. A FED as in claim 29 wherein said disposing an adhesive comprises pressing adhesive material .
46. A FED as in claim 45 wherein said adhesive material comprises indium having a thickness of about 0.03 inches.
47. A FED as in claim 29 wherein said disposing an adhesive comprises extrusion of an adhesive on one of the faceplate and the cathode member.
48. A FED as in claim 47 wherein said extrusion comprises extrusion of a cold solder material.
49. A FED as in claim 48 wherein said cold solder material comprises a material chosen from a group consisting cf: indium, lead, tin, silver, cadmium, compounds and alloys.
50. A FED as in claim 47 wherein said extrusion comprises extrusion of an organic binder.
51. A FED as in claim 50 wherein said organic binder comprises an organic material chosen from a group consisting of: corn protein, polyvinyl alcohol, and acryloid.
52. A FED as in claim 29 wherein said heating occurs in an evacuated space.
53. A FED as in claim 29 wherein said pressing the faceplate and the cathode member together occurs before said disposing a frit seal between the faceplate and the backplate assembly.
54. A FED as in claim 29 wherein said pressing the faceplate and the cathode member together occurs after said disposing a frit seal between the faceplate and the backplate assembly.
55. A FED as in claim 29 wherein the cathode assembly and the backplate are integrally formed.
PCT/US1996/016653 1995-12-21 1996-10-17 Process for aligning and sealing field emission displays WO1997023893A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69614670T DE69614670T2 (en) 1995-12-21 1996-10-17 METHOD FOR ALIGNING AND LOCKING FIELD EMISSION DISPLAY DEVICES
AU74508/96A AU7450896A (en) 1995-12-21 1996-10-17 Process for aligning and sealing field emission displays
EP96936635A EP0811235B1 (en) 1995-12-21 1996-10-17 Process for aligning and sealing field emission displays
JP52361397A JP4188415B2 (en) 1995-12-21 1996-10-17 FED array and sealing method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/576,672 US5807154A (en) 1995-12-21 1995-12-21 Process for aligning and sealing field emission displays
US08/576,672 1995-12-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997023893A1 true WO1997023893A1 (en) 1997-07-03

Family

ID=24305466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1996/016653 WO1997023893A1 (en) 1995-12-21 1996-10-17 Process for aligning and sealing field emission displays

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5807154A (en)
EP (1) EP0811235B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4188415B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100443629B1 (en)
AU (1) AU7450896A (en)
DE (1) DE69614670T2 (en)
TW (1) TW316320B (en)
WO (1) WO1997023893A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999039363A1 (en) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-05 Motorola, Inc. Method for fabricating a flat panel device
WO2000051155A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-08-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Enclosure and image forming device comprising the same
WO2002021560A1 (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-14 Motorola, Inc. Method of sealing field emission devices
WO2005086197A1 (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-15 Seoul National University Industry Foundation Method of vacuum-sealing flat panel display using o-ring and flat panel display manufactured by the method
US7559819B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2009-07-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image display apparatus and production method thereof

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5807154A (en) * 1995-12-21 1998-09-15 Micron Display Technology, Inc. Process for aligning and sealing field emission displays
US6109994A (en) * 1996-12-12 2000-08-29 Candescent Technologies Corporation Gap jumping to seal structure, typically using combination of vacuum and non-vacuum environments
US6129259A (en) * 1997-03-31 2000-10-10 Micron Technology, Inc. Bonding and inspection system
JPH11135018A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-05-21 Canon Inc Manufacture of image formation device, its manufacturing equipment, and image formation device
US6021648A (en) * 1997-09-29 2000-02-08 U. S. Philips Corporation Method of manufacturing a flat glass panel for a picture display device
KR100273139B1 (en) 1997-11-25 2000-12-01 정선종 A packing method of FED
DE19817478B4 (en) * 1998-04-20 2004-03-18 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Flat discharge lamp and process for its manufacture
US6392334B1 (en) 1998-10-13 2002-05-21 Micron Technology, Inc. Flat panel display including capacitor for alignment of baseplate and faceplate
US6328620B1 (en) 1998-12-04 2001-12-11 Micron Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for forming cold-cathode field emission displays
US6840833B1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2005-01-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas discharge type display panel and production method therefor
US6030267A (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-02-29 Micron Technology, Inc. Alignment method for field emission and plasma displays
JP2001210258A (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-08-03 Toshiba Corp Picture display device and its manufacturing method
US6722937B1 (en) 2000-07-31 2004-04-20 Candescent Technologies Corporation Sealing of flat-panel device
JP2002245941A (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-30 Nec Corp Manufacturing method of plasma display panel
US6554672B2 (en) 2001-03-12 2003-04-29 Micron Technology, Inc. Flat panel display, method of high vacuum sealing
DE10147728A1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-10 Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh Discharge lamp, e.g. dielectric barrier discharge type, with discharge chamber between two discharge vessel plates and electrode set has first discharge vessel plate supported by stabilizing plate on side facing electrode set
US6988921B2 (en) * 2002-07-23 2006-01-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Recycling method and manufacturing method for an image display apparatus
KR100529071B1 (en) * 2002-11-26 2005-11-15 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Plasma display panel having sealing structure for reducing noise
US7285900B2 (en) * 2003-10-22 2007-10-23 Teco Nanotech Co., Ltd. Field emission display having self-adhesive frame
KR20050104550A (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-03 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Electron emission display device
US7972461B2 (en) * 2007-06-27 2011-07-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Hermetically sealed container and manufacturing method of image forming apparatus using the same
CN105652522B (en) 2016-04-12 2018-12-21 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Backlight module and preparation method thereof, backboard and display device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1037609A (en) * 1964-12-03 1966-07-27 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Air tight vessel
FR2076479A5 (en) * 1970-01-16 1971-10-15 Elimelekh Jury
US4031597A (en) * 1976-09-22 1977-06-28 Rca Corporation Method of assembling a mount assembly in the neck of a cathode-ray tube
GB1482696A (en) * 1974-10-01 1977-08-10 Mullard Ltd Pressure bonding method of sealing a glass faceplate to a metal cone of an electron display tube
US4407658A (en) * 1981-03-02 1983-10-04 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Gas discharge display device sealing method for reducing gas contamination
JPS61250922A (en) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-08 Sony Corp Manufacture of cathode-ray tube
US5157304A (en) * 1990-12-17 1992-10-20 Motorola, Inc. Field emission device display with vacuum seal

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5177169A (en) * 1974-12-27 1976-07-03 Nippon Electric Kagoshima Ltd TAKETAKEIKOHYOJIKANNOSEIZOHOHO
US4005920A (en) * 1975-07-09 1977-02-01 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Vacuum-tight metal-to-metal seal
JPS53141572A (en) * 1977-05-17 1978-12-09 Fujitsu Ltd Manufacture of gas discharge panel
JPS5536828A (en) * 1978-09-08 1980-03-14 Hitachi Ltd Production of liquid crystal display element
US4245273A (en) * 1979-06-29 1981-01-13 International Business Machines Corporation Package for mounting and interconnecting a plurality of large scale integrated semiconductor devices
US4417296A (en) * 1979-07-23 1983-11-22 Rca Corp Method of connecting surface mounted packages to a circuit board and the resulting connector
US5302328A (en) * 1983-07-19 1994-04-12 Ceradyne, Inc. Making hot pressed silicon nitride by use of low density reaction bonded body
EP0160222B1 (en) * 1984-04-30 1993-01-20 AlliedSignal Inc. Novel nickel/indium alloy for use in the manufacture of a hermetically sealed container for semiconductor and other electronic devices
FR2567684B1 (en) * 1984-07-10 1988-11-04 Nec Corp MODULE HAVING A MULTILAYER CERAMIC SUBSTRATE AND A MULTILAYER CIRCUIT ON THE SUBSTRATE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
JPS62265796A (en) * 1986-05-14 1987-11-18 株式会社住友金属セラミックス Ceramic multilayer interconnection board and manufacture of the same
JPH02129828A (en) * 1988-11-10 1990-05-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of image display
US5519332A (en) * 1991-06-04 1996-05-21 Micron Technology, Inc. Carrier for testing an unpackaged semiconductor die
US5229331A (en) * 1992-02-14 1993-07-20 Micron Technology, Inc. Method to form self-aligned gate structures around cold cathode emitter tips using chemical mechanical polishing technology
US5205770A (en) * 1992-03-12 1993-04-27 Micron Technology, Inc. Method to form high aspect ratio supports (spacers) for field emission display using micro-saw technology
US5210472A (en) * 1992-04-07 1993-05-11 Micron Technology, Inc. Flat panel display in which low-voltage row and column address signals control a much pixel activation voltage
US5329207A (en) * 1992-05-13 1994-07-12 Micron Technology, Inc. Field emission structures produced on macro-grain polysilicon substrates
US5391259A (en) * 1992-05-15 1995-02-21 Micron Technology, Inc. Method for forming a substantially uniform array of sharp tips
US5302238A (en) * 1992-05-15 1994-04-12 Micron Technology, Inc. Plasma dry etch to produce atomically sharp asperities useful as cold cathodes
US5689151A (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-11-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Anode plate for flat panel display having integrated getter
US5697825A (en) * 1995-09-29 1997-12-16 Micron Display Technology, Inc. Method for evacuating and sealing field emission displays
US5807154A (en) * 1995-12-21 1998-09-15 Micron Display Technology, Inc. Process for aligning and sealing field emission displays

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1037609A (en) * 1964-12-03 1966-07-27 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Air tight vessel
FR2076479A5 (en) * 1970-01-16 1971-10-15 Elimelekh Jury
GB1482696A (en) * 1974-10-01 1977-08-10 Mullard Ltd Pressure bonding method of sealing a glass faceplate to a metal cone of an electron display tube
US4031597A (en) * 1976-09-22 1977-06-28 Rca Corporation Method of assembling a mount assembly in the neck of a cathode-ray tube
US4407658A (en) * 1981-03-02 1983-10-04 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Gas discharge display device sealing method for reducing gas contamination
JPS61250922A (en) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-08 Sony Corp Manufacture of cathode-ray tube
US5157304A (en) * 1990-12-17 1992-10-20 Motorola, Inc. Field emission device display with vacuum seal

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 011, no. 099 (E - 493) 27 March 1987 (1987-03-27) *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999039363A1 (en) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-05 Motorola, Inc. Method for fabricating a flat panel device
WO2000051155A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-08-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Enclosure and image forming device comprising the same
WO2002021560A1 (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-14 Motorola, Inc. Method of sealing field emission devices
US6547618B1 (en) 2000-09-05 2003-04-15 Motorola, Inc. Seal and method of sealing field emission devices
US7559819B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2009-07-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image display apparatus and production method thereof
WO2005086197A1 (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-15 Seoul National University Industry Foundation Method of vacuum-sealing flat panel display using o-ring and flat panel display manufactured by the method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7450896A (en) 1997-07-17
KR19980702352A (en) 1998-07-15
DE69614670D1 (en) 2001-09-27
EP0811235B1 (en) 2001-08-22
US6036567A (en) 2000-03-14
KR100443629B1 (en) 2004-09-18
EP0811235A1 (en) 1997-12-10
TW316320B (en) 1997-09-21
JPH11508397A (en) 1999-07-21
US5807154A (en) 1998-09-15
DE69614670T2 (en) 2002-06-27
JP4188415B2 (en) 2008-11-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5807154A (en) Process for aligning and sealing field emission displays
US5788551A (en) Field emission display package and method of fabrication
US6140762A (en) Wall assembly and method for attaching walls for flat panel displays
US5797780A (en) Hybrid tubeless sealing process for flat panel displays
US4407658A (en) Gas discharge display device sealing method for reducing gas contamination
EP1057199B1 (en) Method of fabricating a flat panel device
US20060217024A1 (en) Method for manufacturing airtight container, method for manufacturing image display apparatus, and airtight container and image display apparatus
US5785569A (en) Method for manufacturing hollow spacers
EP0042003B1 (en) Method for forming a fusible spacer for plasma display panel
JP2000277039A (en) Image display device and manufacture thereof
US4428764A (en) Method of making fusible spacer for display panel
US20060077626A1 (en) Flat image display device
US7205037B2 (en) Tubulation tubing of display panel
EP0895269B1 (en) Method of manufacturing image display
JP2000311641A5 (en)
US6198214B1 (en) Large area spacer-less field emissive display package
JP2001357803A (en) Image display device and its manufacturing method
US5733160A (en) Method of forming spacers for a flat display apparatus
US6614168B2 (en) Package method for field emission display
US6991125B2 (en) Glass frame
US6062932A (en) Method of forming thin-type display device having a window frame
KR100228573B1 (en) Small fed package
JP2871496B2 (en) Manufacturing method of flat fluorescent lamp
JPS61128445A (en) Manufacturing method of fluorescent display tube
KR20050092491A (en) Method for the low temperature vacuum sealing of flat panel display device and flat panel display device manufactured thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): KE LS MW SD SZ UG AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

Ref document number: 1997 523613

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1019970705749

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1996936635

Country of ref document: EP

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1996936635

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1019970705749

Country of ref document: KR

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1996936635

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1019970705749

Country of ref document: KR