WO1997018808A1 - 4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxamides for the treatment of diabetes mellitus - Google Patents
4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxamides for the treatment of diabetes mellitus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997018808A1 WO1997018808A1 PCT/US1996/017122 US9617122W WO9718808A1 WO 1997018808 A1 WO1997018808 A1 WO 1997018808A1 US 9617122 W US9617122 W US 9617122W WO 9718808 A1 WO9718808 A1 WO 9718808A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carbamoyl
- hydroxy
- coumarin
- trifluoromethyl
- thiadiazol
- Prior art date
Links
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 65
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- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
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- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/366—Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
- A61K31/37—Coumarins, e.g. psoralen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/381—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having five-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4196—1,2,4-Triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/433—Thidiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4433—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/665—Phosphorus compounds having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. fosfomycin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/42—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4
- C07D311/56—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4 without hydrogen atoms in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/655—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6552—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the oxygen atom being part of a six-membered ring
- C07F9/65522—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the oxygen atom being part of a six-membered ring condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to 4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxamides. More particularly, the present invention relates to novel 4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxamides having formulas IA, IB and IC, and the use of 4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxamides having formula I to prepare a medicament for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
- Diabetes mellitus is a clinical syndrome characterized by inappropriate hyperglycemia caused by deficiency of insulin or by a resistance to the action of insulin (insulin insensitive). It is the most common endocrine disorder, affecting approximately 12 million individuals in the United States, and perhaps as many as 200 million worldwide.
- IDM insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- NIDDM non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- Type I diabetes is a disease of disordered immune function, involving the destruction of pancreatic ⁇ -cells that produce insulin.
- the onset of clinical symptoms of Type I diabetes represents the end point of a chronic progressive decline in ⁇ -cell function, and occurs when the majority of ⁇ -cells have been lost which leads to absolute dependence on exogenous insulin.
- Type II, or NIDDM diabetes is a very distinct disorder as compared with IDDM.
- NIDDM classically develops in an older patient population and may or may not require the use of therapeutic insulin.
- NIDDM is characterized by glucose intolerance and an impairment in tissue sensitivity to the action of insulin, i.e., a resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake by muscle.
- a two-step model for development of NIDDM has been proposed. Saad, M.F. et al., Am. J. Med., vol. 90, pp 229-35 (1991).
- the first step is development of impaired glucose tolerance, which depends on the occurrence of, and is determined primarily by, insulin resistance.
- the second step is the transition from impaired glucose tolerance to NIDDM that is accompanied by some further worsening of insulin resistance, with primary or secondary ⁇ -dysfunction playing some critical roles during deterioration from impaired glucose tolerance to NIDDM.
- Type I diabetes the primary alteration resides in the pancreas, resulting in insulin deficiency, whereas in Type II diabetes, the underlying resistance of the tissues to insulin may exist for many years before the diagnosis of diabetes is made.
- Type II diabetes the underlying resistance of the tissues to insulin may exist for many years before the diagnosis of diabetes is made.
- the characteristics of Type I and Type II diabetes are very different, both could be treated by an agent which is able to either work like insulin or augment the activity of insulin.
- Compounds of formula I of the present invention have been discovered as agents capable of enhancing autophosphorylation of the insulin receptor, a necessary first step in the activity of insulin.
- the compounds improve the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to the action of insulin, i.e., insulin-mediated glucose uptake by muscle and therefore they are useful in the treatment of NIDDM.
- Compounds of formula I also demonstrate some effects on glucose incorporation in isolated cell in the absence of insulin. Therefore, they are beneficial in the treatment of IDDM.
- WO92/04327 discloses heterocyclic compounds useful as antihypertensive agents and useful as antiviral agents against DNA-containing viruses, such as herpes group viruses.
- European Patent Publication 241,834 discloses 3-aryl:carbamoyl-4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives useful as anthelmintics.
- U.S. Patent No. 3,122,557 discloses coumarin, ⁇ -pyrone-3-carboxyamides useful as antifungals and antibacterials.
- Japanese Patent 4667 discloses N-substituted 3-carbamoyl-4, hydroxycoumarins useful as antibacterials.
- the present invention provides a use of a compound of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof for the preparation of a medicament to treat a patient suffering from or susceptible to diabetes mellitus
- the invention also includes compounds of formulas IA, IB, IC or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof :
- R 12 is
- R 13 is
- R 10 when R 10 is H, at least one of R 11 or R 12 is other than H, b) when R 10 is Cl, R 11 is Cl, and R 12 is 4-bromophenyl;
- R 15 is 3-carbamoyl-5-methylthien-2-yl or 4-[5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yloxy]phenyl,
- R 15 is 4-benzoylphenyl or 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4- triazol-2-yl, or
- R 17 is CF 2 H
- R 16 is F, Cl, Br, or CF 3 .
- Compounds of formulas I, IA, IB, and IC of the present invention have been discovered as agents capable of enhancing autophosphorylation of the insulin receptor, a necessary first step in the activity of insulin.
- the compounds improve the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to the action of insulin, i.e. insulin mediated glucose uptake by muscle and therefore they are useful in the treatment of NIDDM.
- Compounds of formula I also demonstrate some effects on glucose incorporation in isolated cell in the absence of insulin. Therefore, they are beneficial in the treatment of IDDM.
- the present invention provides some novel 4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxamide derivatives and the use of a broad class of 4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxamide derivatives for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, i. e., insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
- IDDM insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- NIDDM non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- NIDDM is characterized by glucose intolerance and an impairment in tissue sensitivity to the action of insulin. Insulin action is exerted through a specific cellular receptor for hormone. The insulin receptor directs the insulin to a specific target tissue and programs the response of the tissue to the insulin.
- the insulin receptor transmitting its signal involves a phosphorylation cascade, i.e., insulin induces receptor autophosphorylation, which activates the receptor kinase, which in turn phosphorylates one or more cellular substrates.
- These substrates could be enzymes (serine kinases or phosphoprotein phosphatases) or enzyme inhibitors whose activity is changed by these phosphorylation and dephosphorylation reactions.
- reduced sensitivity of cells to insulin is not due to mutations in the receptor itself, but rather results from attenuation of the insulin signaling pathway with the defect apparent at the receptor level. Thus, compounds that can increase receptor autophosphorylation would augment insulin signal transduction.
- Compounds of formula I of the present invention have been detected by ELISA technology capable of enhancing autophosphorylation of the insulin receptor, a necessary first step in the insulin-signaling cascade. Compounds identified from this test have also demonstrated increased glucose uptake in the presence and absence of insulin in vitro. Also, compounds of formula I have been administered to KKAy mice, rodent models of Type II diabetes, and demonstrate the reduction of glucose concentration, indicating improved glucose tolerance. Therefore, the compounds are useful in the treatment of NIDDM.
- IDDM is characterized by inappropriate hyperglycemia caused by deficiency of insulin.
- the patients experiencing IDDM require the administration of insulin for survival. Therefore, an agent which is able to work like insulin is beneficial in treating IDDM.
- compounds of formula I demonstrate some effects on glucose uptake in isolated cell in the absence of insulin. As such, it is
- Table 1 contains a list of compounds being claimed for use in the treatment of diabetes mellitus and provides a summary of the increase in insulin receptor autophosphorylation induced by the corresponding compounds of the present invention.
- Results in Table 1 are presented as percentages of insulin receptor phosphotyrosine content in compound-treated cell lysates relative to untreated controls, both of which were incubated in the presence of 2 nM insulin.
- results in Table 1 are compiled under the heading "% of 2 nM insulin response".
- Figure 1 illustrates the effect of 7-chloro-4-hydroxy-3-[N-[5-bromo- 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]carbamoyl]-coumarin (compound No. 4) on isolated adipocytes.
- the data demonstrate that the compound increases glucose uptake in the presence and absence of insulin.
- Figure 2 illustrates the effect of 7-chloro-4-hydroxy-3-[N-[5-bromo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]carbamoyl]-coumarin (compound No. 4) in KKAy mice.
- a patient suffering from or susceptible to diabetic mellitus is meant a human having inappropriate hyperglycemia caused by deficiency of insulin or by a resistance to the action of insulin (insulin insensitive).
- treating is meant a decrease in, or partial or total avoidance of, inappropriate hyperglycemia in a patient.
- Such patients are readily diagnosed by a physician of ordinary skill.
- the compounds of formulas I, IA, IB, and IC of this invention may be prepared according to the procedures described in International Publication No. WO 92/06083, International Publication No. WO 94/05649, Japanese Patent 4668, U.S. Patent 3,122,557, U.S. Patent 3,726,892, Swiss Patent 513585, and J. Chem. Soc. p. 1508 (1958).
- Scheme I illustrates a general method for the preparation of compounds of formulas IA, IB, and IC.
- Example 1 provides a detailed description for the preparation of compounds of formulas IA, IB, and IC.
- the compounds of formula I can also be in pharmaceutically acceptable salt form in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts refers to salts useful for administering the compounds of this invention and these include: acetate, adipate, alginate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, citrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, fumarate, glucoheptanoate,
- glycerophosphate hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, lactate, maleate, methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, oxalate, palmoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, succinate, tartrate, thiocyanate, tosylate, and undecanoate.
- These salts may be in hydrated form.
- Some of the compounds of this invention may form metal salts such as: sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium salts and these are embraced by the term
- the compounds of this invention can be administered to humans in any number of conventional dosage form, e.g., oral, rectal, parenteral, topical,
- Oral or rectal dosage forms include capsules, tablets, pills, powder, cachets, and suppositories.
- Liquid oral dosage forms include solutions and suspensions.
- Parenteral preparations include sterile solutions and suspensions.
- Inhalation administration can be in the form of a nasal, oral spray, or by insufflation.
- Topical dosage forms can be creams, ointments, lotions, transdermal devices (e.g., of the conventional patch or matrix type) and the like. In general, the preferred form of administration is orally.
- compositions contemplated by the above dosage forms can be prepared with conventional pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and additives, using conventional techniques.
- pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and additives are intended to include carriers, binders, flavorings, buffers, thickeners, coloring agents, stabilizing agents, emulsifying agents, dispersing agents, suspending agents, perfumes, preservatives, lubricants, etc.
- PROCEDURE 1 Increase of Insulin Receptor Autophosphorylation
- Insulin signaling is accomplished via a phosphorylation cascade which is initiated at the receptor following interaction with insulin; therefore, compounds that can increase receptor autophosphorylation would augment insulin signal transduction.
- an assay to monitor the tyrosyl phosphorylation state of the insulin receptor has been developed.
- a CHO cell line stably transfected with an expression plasmid encoding the human insulin receptor is inoculated into 96 well dishes. Following exposure of cells to 2 nM dose of insulin and 100 um the testing compounds, a post-nuclear lysate is prepared by detergent lysis.
- the lysates are added to 96 well dishes which have been coated with the plant lectin, lens culinaris aggiutinin, which binds to the insulin receptor.
- the phosphorylation state of the insulin receptor is monitored by a mouse antiphosphotyrosine antibody coupled to a goat anti-mouse antibody conjugated to horse radish peroxidase. Quantification of the reaction is determined by reading absorbance at 450 nM.
- Table 1 contains a list of compounds being claimed for use in the treatment of diabetes mellitus and provides a summary of the increase in insulin receptor autophosphorylation induced by the corresponding compounds of the present invention.
- PROCEDURE 2 Improvement of Glucose Incorporation in Isolated Adipocytes To demonstrate the improvement of glucose uptake in vitro, rat adipocytes were isolated from the epididymal fat pad and incubated with the 0-100 uM concentration of 7-chloro-4-hydroxy-3-[N-[5-bromo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]carbamoyl]-coumarin (compound No. 4) for 15 minutes prior to a 5 minute exposure to 0.1 nM insulin. Within a 30 minute period the incorporation of 6-3 H-glucose was measured by the procedure described in McCroskey et al., Biochem. Biophys. Acta, vol. 1011, pp 212-219 (1989). In addition, a parallel assay was conducted without exposuring to insulin (Basal). As shown in Figure 1, the compound increases glucose uptake in the presence and absence of insulin
- mice are administered 7-chloro-4-hydroxy-3-[N-[5-bromo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2- yl]carbamoyl]-coumarin (compound No. 4) in rodent chow.
- KKAy mice are rodent models of NIDDM.
- a pretreatment blood sample was obtained from the retro-orbital sinus and the mice arranged in groups of 6 so that the mean pretreatment blood glucose level was the same on average in all groups.
- Testing compounds were admixed in the chow so as to achieve the daily dosages at concentration of 50-200 mg; mice were allowed to consume the diet ad libitum.
- Control mice received unsupplemented chow. On Day 0, the mice provided control chow or chow
- Ethyl chloroformate (6.7 mL, 69.7 mmol) is added slowly such that the reaction temperature is not allowed to exceed 10°C. After stirring further for one hour at 0°C, the diethyl malonate solution is added over several portions such that the reaction temperature does not exceed 10°C. The reaction is stirred at 0°C for another hour, then allowed to attain ambient temperature and stir overnight. The reaction is diluted with 100 mL of toluene, quenched with HCl (3 M aqueous) and allowed to stir 30 minutes. The organic phase is partitioned and washed with 3 M aqueous HCl , H 2 O, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 , and H 2 O.
- FIGURE 1 A first figure.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU77187/96A AU7718796A (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-11-12 | 4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxamides for the treatment of diabetes mellitus |
DE69623325T DE69623325T2 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-11-12 | 4-HYDROXYCOUMARIN-3-CARBOXAMIDE FOR THE TREATMENT OF NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS |
SI9630530T SI0869785T1 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-11-12 | 4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxamides for the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
AT96940254T ATE222762T1 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-11-12 | 4-HYDROXYCOUMARIN-3-CARBOXAMIDE FOR THE TREATMENT OF NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS |
EP96940254A EP0869785B1 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-11-12 | 4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxamides for the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
DK96940254T DK0869785T3 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-11-12 | 4-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxyamides for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
JP9519727A JP2000500490A (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-11-12 | 4-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxamide for the treatment of diabetes |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US687895P | 1995-11-17 | 1995-11-17 | |
US1997696P | 1996-06-17 | 1996-06-17 | |
US60/019,976 | 1996-06-17 | ||
US60/006,878 | 1996-06-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997018808A1 true WO1997018808A1 (en) | 1997-05-29 |
Family
ID=26676192
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/017122 WO1997018808A1 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-11-12 | 4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxamides for the treatment of diabetes mellitus |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5723476A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0869785B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000500490A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE222762T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU7718796A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69623325T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0869785T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2181923T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT869785E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997018808A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2106260A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-10-07 | Verva Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Insulin sensitisers and methods of treatment |
Families Citing this family (6)
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CN1506359A (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-23 | �й�ҽѧ��ѧԺҩ���о��� | Coumarin amide derivative and its prepn, medicinal composition and use |
US20060003410A1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2006-01-05 | Lee-Ming Chuang | Prostaglandin reductase |
US20070037193A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-15 | Rong-Hwa Lin | Modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors |
US20080102137A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-01 | Guffey Manning V R | Composition and method for etiological treatment and prevention of diseases and/or complications associated with chronic glucose metabolism destabilization |
KR101133246B1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2012-04-05 | 원광대학교산학협력단 | Novel coumarin derivatives, process for the preparation thereof, and kits comprising the coumarin derivatives for fluorescent immunosorbant assay |
EP2910547B1 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2017-06-14 | Okayama University | Compound; tautomer and geometric isomer thereof; salt of said compound, tautomer, or geometric isomer; method for manufacturing said compound, tautomer, isomer, or salt; antimicrobial agent; and anti-infective drug |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992006083A1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-16 | The Upjohn Company | Anthelmintic and anticoccidal 3-carbamoyl-4-hydroxycoumarins, method of use and compositions |
WO1994005649A1 (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-03-17 | Pfizer Inc. | 4-hydroxy coumarin derivatives with antibacterial activity |
EP0655242A1 (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-31 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Use of coumarin derivatives in the treatment of NO induced disorders |
Family Cites Families (6)
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NL111039C (en) * | 1958-10-01 | |||
US4078075A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-03-07 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Insecticidally active 3-N-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-carbamoyl-4-hydroxy-coumarin |
US4210667A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1980-07-01 | Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceutical preparations containing coumarin carboxylic acid derivatives |
DE3613065A1 (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-10-29 | Bayer Ag | USE OF 3-CARBAMOYL-4-HYDROXY-CUMARINES FOR THE FIGHT AGAINST PARASITAL HELMINTHS, NEW 3-CARBAMOYL-4-HYDROXY-CUMARINES AND THEIR PRODUCTION |
DE69128481T2 (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1998-04-09 | Schering Corp | ANTIVIRAL AND ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE CONNECTIONS |
EP0619314A1 (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1994-10-12 | Eli Lilly And Company | 4-Phenyl-4H- naphtho(2,1-b)pyran derivatives and their pharmaceutical use |
-
1996
- 1996-11-12 ES ES96940254T patent/ES2181923T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-12 WO PCT/US1996/017122 patent/WO1997018808A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-11-12 DE DE69623325T patent/DE69623325T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-12 AU AU77187/96A patent/AU7718796A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-12 JP JP9519727A patent/JP2000500490A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-11-12 US US08/747,185 patent/US5723476A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-12 EP EP96940254A patent/EP0869785B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-12 PT PT96940254T patent/PT869785E/en unknown
- 1996-11-12 DK DK96940254T patent/DK0869785T3/en active
- 1996-11-12 AT AT96940254T patent/ATE222762T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
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WO1992006083A1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-16 | The Upjohn Company | Anthelmintic and anticoccidal 3-carbamoyl-4-hydroxycoumarins, method of use and compositions |
WO1994005649A1 (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-03-17 | Pfizer Inc. | 4-hydroxy coumarin derivatives with antibacterial activity |
EP0655242A1 (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-31 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Use of coumarin derivatives in the treatment of NO induced disorders |
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Title |
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HO ET AL: "THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ANTHELMINTIC DRUG DISCOVERY: INTERPLAY OF TRANSPORT KINETICS, PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES , AND IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF ANTHELMINTIC DRUGS", JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE, vol. 83, no. 7, 1994, USA, pages 1052 - 1059, XP000651779 * |
LEE ET AL: "SYNTHESIS OF [14C]-LABELLED 3-[N(4-BROMOPHENYL)CARBAMOYL]-7-CHLORO-4-HYDROXYCOUMARIN AND 3-[N-[5-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-1,3,4-THIADIAZOL-2-YL]CARBAMOYL]-7-CHLORO-4-HYDROXYCOUMARIN", JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS AND RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS, vol. 33, no. 9, 1993, pages 823 - 826, XP000651792 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2106260A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-10-07 | Verva Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Insulin sensitisers and methods of treatment |
EP2106260A4 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2010-05-26 | Verva Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Insulin sensitisers and methods of treatment |
US8455432B2 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2013-06-04 | Verva Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Insulin sensitisers and methods of treatment |
US9452148B2 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2016-09-27 | Verva Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Insulin sensitisers and methods of treatment |
US10172837B2 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2019-01-08 | NAIA Metabolic, Inc. | Insulin sensitisers and methods of treatment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5723476A (en) | 1998-03-03 |
DE69623325D1 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
ATE222762T1 (en) | 2002-09-15 |
PT869785E (en) | 2002-12-31 |
DE69623325T2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
DK0869785T3 (en) | 2002-12-16 |
ES2181923T3 (en) | 2003-03-01 |
JP2000500490A (en) | 2000-01-18 |
EP0869785A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
AU7718796A (en) | 1997-06-11 |
EP0869785B1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
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