WO1996023181A1 - Hole in the ground for transfer of geothermal energy to an energy-carrying liquid and a method for production of the hole - Google Patents

Hole in the ground for transfer of geothermal energy to an energy-carrying liquid and a method for production of the hole Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996023181A1
WO1996023181A1 PCT/NO1996/000016 NO9600016W WO9623181A1 WO 1996023181 A1 WO1996023181 A1 WO 1996023181A1 NO 9600016 W NO9600016 W NO 9600016W WO 9623181 A1 WO9623181 A1 WO 9623181A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
ground
energy
section
sections
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NO1996/000016
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Einar Langset
Original Assignee
Eli A S
Einar Langset
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eli A S, Einar Langset filed Critical Eli A S
Priority to DK96902013T priority Critical patent/DK0804709T3/en
Priority to US08/875,449 priority patent/US6000471A/en
Priority to AU46353/96A priority patent/AU4635396A/en
Priority to EP96902013A priority patent/EP0804709B1/en
Priority to CA002211366A priority patent/CA2211366C/en
Publication of WO1996023181A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996023181A1/en
Priority to IS4530A priority patent/IS1755B/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/30—Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells
    • E21B43/305—Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells comprising at least one inclined or horizontal well
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/30—Geothermal collectors using underground reservoirs for accumulating working fluids or intermediate fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hole in the ground for transferring geothermal energy from the ground around the hole to an energy carrier fluid which is introduced into the hole.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a hole of the above-mentioned type whereby the above-mentioned disadvantages can be avoided.
  • a platform 1 whose upper section projects up above the surface of the sea 6. From the seabed 5 near the platform there extend two substantially vertical hole sections, viz. a first hole section 2 and a third hole section 4 to locations 7 and 8 respectively in the ground formation from which oil or gas have been extracted and brought up via the hole sections 2,4.
  • an additional or second hole section 3 should be drilled which connects the locations 7 and 8 to each other, thus providing a hole loop comprising the first, second and third hole sections 2,3 and 4 respectively.
  • this fluid By passing a suitable fluid, such as water, down into the first hole section 2, this fluid can flow on through the second hole section 3, where it is heated by the surrounding ground, and subsequently up through the third hole section 4, without the heated fluid in the third hole section 4 being cooled by the down ⁇ wardly flowing, cold water which is passed down into the first hole section 2.
  • a suitable fluid such as water
  • the additional hole section 3 can extend in a relatively large loop away from one location 7 before it extends towards the second section 8, thereby ensuring that the fluid is heated to close to the temperature of the ground around the second hole section 3 before flowing upwards and out of the third hole section 4, even though the through-flow rate is high.
  • thermoelectric energy there can be provided on the platform a known per se installation (not shown) whereby the heat energy may be converted to another suitable energy form, e.g. electrical energy, and supplied to a consumer.
  • This installation may comprise, e.g. heat exchangers, turbines, generators etc. and it is assumed that it will be familiar to a person skilled in the art.
  • the invention permits a re-use of installations and wells, the decommissioning of which would have entailed major expenses for the owner.
  • the invention provides energy whose release does not pollute the environment, and which is obtained from an almost inexhaustible source.
  • the temperature in the earth is approximately 90 - 150 degrees C.
  • Two bore holes each having a length of approximately 3000 m for extracting oil or gas at present cost approximately NOK 150 million.
  • An additional deviated hole which has a length of approximately 1000 m and which connects these two bore holes costs approximately NOK 20 million.
  • the drilling field Statfjord B in the North Sea comprises approximately 40 wells which together with the platform will probably be closed down around the year 2003.
  • these wells could form part of 20 hole loops for the production of geothermal energy, and the platform could be used as the mounting location for the above-mentioned installation.
  • this thermal power can provide an effective output of approximately 5 MW.
  • the 20 hole loops in this oilfield would thus be capable of providing a total output of 100 MW.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A hole in the earth for transferring geothermal energy from the earth around the hole to an energy carrier fluid which is introduced into the hole. According to the invention the lower ends (7, 8) of at least two substantially vertically extending hole sections (2, 4) which have been used as wells for the recovery of oil or gas, are interconnected by means of an additional hole section (3).

Description

Hole in the ground for transfer of geothermal energy to an energy-carrying liquid and a method for production of the hole
The invention relates to a hole in the ground for transferring geothermal energy from the ground around the hole to an energy carrier fluid which is introduced into the hole.
In US 4 290 266 it is disclosed that a pipe loop can be placed in a blind bore in the earth and that a fluid can be passed down into the earth via a first section of the pipe loop and up from the earth via a second section of the pipe loop. A disadvantage of this prior art technique is that the said pipe loop sections extend very close to each other whereby upwardly flowing warm fluid is cooled by the cold, downwardly flowing fluid, with the result that the total efficiency is low.
Furthermore it is known that there are a number of deep bore holes or wells which have been used or are being used for the recovery of oil or gas together with associated installations above ground. As a consequence of the strain on the environment which these installations often represent, for environmental and other reasons increasing demands have been made for such installations to be removed or dismantled and the wells sealed after the oil or gas extraction has ceased, which is a very expensive process.
The object of the invention is to provide a hole of the above-mentioned type whereby the above-mentioned disadvantages can be avoided.
The characteristics of the hole according to the invention are presented by the characteristic features indicated in the claims.
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawing whose only figure schematically illustrates a hole according to the invention.
As illustrated in the figure there is located on the seabed 5 a platform 1 whose upper section projects up above the surface of the sea 6. From the seabed 5 near the platform there extend two substantially vertical hole sections, viz. a first hole section 2 and a third hole section 4 to locations 7 and 8 respectively in the ground formation from which oil or gas have been extracted and brought up via the hole sections 2,4.
Instead of removing the platform and sealing the hole sections 2,4 after the oil or gas recovery has ceased, it is proposed according to the invention that an additional or second hole section 3 should be drilled which connects the locations 7 and 8 to each other, thus providing a hole loop comprising the first, second and third hole sections 2,3 and 4 respectively.
By passing a suitable fluid, such as water, down into the first hole section 2, this fluid can flow on through the second hole section 3, where it is heated by the surrounding ground, and subsequently up through the third hole section 4, without the heated fluid in the third hole section 4 being cooled by the down¬ wardly flowing, cold water which is passed down into the first hole section 2.
If the substantially vertical hole sections 2 and 4 extend from the same platform 1 as illustrated in the figure, the additional hole section 3 can extend in a relatively large loop away from one location 7 before it extends towards the second section 8, thereby ensuring that the fluid is heated to close to the temperature of the ground around the second hole section 3 before flowing upwards and out of the third hole section 4, even though the through-flow rate is high.
There can be provided on the platform a known per se installation (not shown) whereby the heat energy may be converted to another suitable energy form, e.g. electrical energy, and supplied to a consumer. This installation may comprise, e.g. heat exchangers, turbines, generators etc. and it is assumed that it will be familiar to a person skilled in the art.
As it will be understood, the invention permits a re-use of installations and wells, the decommissioning of which would have entailed major expenses for the owner. The invention provides energy whose release does not pollute the environment, and which is obtained from an almost inexhaustible source.
In order to illustrate the costs involved for the energy amount which can be provided, the following information is provided. At a depth of between 3500 m and 6000 m below the seabed the temperature in the earth is approximately 90 - 150 degrees C.
Two bore holes each having a length of approximately 3000 m for extracting oil or gas at present cost approximately NOK 150 million. An additional deviated hole which has a length of approximately 1000 m and which connects these two bore holes costs approximately NOK 20 million.
For example, the drilling field Statfjord B in the North Sea comprises approximately 40 wells which together with the platform will probably be closed down around the year 2003. By applying the invention, however, these wells could form part of 20 hole loops for the production of geothermal energy, and the platform could be used as the mounting location for the above-mentioned installation.
It will be understood that in the hole sections there can be inserted pipes in which the fluid can flow.
For this oilfield the following example can be used:
Internal pipe diameter 0.215 m
Volume of water 700 mVh
Water velocity 5.32 m/s
Inlet temperature of the water upstream of the pump 20°C Outlet temperature of the water downstreamof the pump 40°C
Outlet temperature of the water from the well 90°C
Hole length 7000 m
Pump power 1.72 MW
Thermal power 40 MW
At a rough estimate this thermal power can provide an effective output of approximately 5 MW. The 20 hole loops in this oilfield would thus be capable of providing a total output of 100 MW.
Even though it has been stated in the above description of the invention that two hole sections have been interconnected by means of an additional hole section, it will be understood that more than two hole sections can be interconnected.

Claims

PATENT CLAIMS
1. A hole in the ground for transferring geothermal energy from the ground around the hole to an energy carrier fluid which is introduced into the hole, characterized in that the hole comprises at least two hole sections such as a first hole section (2) and a third hole section (4) which extend at a distance apart calculated across the hole sections' longitudinal direction, and from above and down into the ground, and at least one second hole section (3) which connects the first hole section (2) with the third hole section (4) at locations (7,8) down in the ground, the first and the third hole sections (2,4) being composed of respective, previous blind wells which have been used for the extraction of hydrocarbons, e.g. at sea.
2. A method for producing a hole in the ground for transferring geothermal energy from the ground around the hole to an energy carrier fluid which is introduced into the hole, as indicated in claim 1 , characterized in that there are produced at least two hole sections such as a first hole section (2) and a third hole section (4), wherein the hole sections (2,4) extend at a distance apart, calculated across their longitudinal direction and from above and down into the ground, and at least one second hole section (3) whereby the first and the third hole sections (2,4) are connected to each other, whereupon the fluid is caused to flow down into the first hole section (2), through the second hole section (3) and up and out of the third hole section (4), the first and the third hole sections (2,4) being used for the extraction of hydrocarbons before the first and the third hole sections (2,4) are interconnected via the second hole section (3).
PCT/NO1996/000016 1995-01-27 1996-01-26 Hole in the ground for transfer of geothermal energy to an energy-carrying liquid and a method for production of the hole WO1996023181A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK96902013T DK0804709T3 (en) 1995-01-27 1996-01-26 Use of at least two wells for geothermal energy extraction
US08/875,449 US6000471A (en) 1995-01-27 1996-01-26 Hole in the ground for transfer of geothermal energy to an energy-carrying liquid and a method for production of the hole
AU46353/96A AU4635396A (en) 1995-01-27 1996-01-26 Hole in the ground for transfer of geothermal energy to an energy-carrying liquid and a method for production of the hole
EP96902013A EP0804709B1 (en) 1995-01-27 1996-01-26 Use of at least two wells to the extraction of geothermal energy
CA002211366A CA2211366C (en) 1995-01-27 1996-01-26 Hole in the ground for transfer of geothermal energy to an energy-carrying liquid and a method for production of the hole
IS4530A IS1755B (en) 1995-01-27 1997-07-24 Use of at least two separate wells used for hydrocarbon production, for geothermal energy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO950306A NO302781B1 (en) 1995-01-27 1995-01-27 Use of at least two separate wells for the extraction of hydrocarbons for the extraction of geothermal energy
NO950306 1995-01-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996023181A1 true WO1996023181A1 (en) 1996-08-01

Family

ID=19897865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NO1996/000016 WO1996023181A1 (en) 1995-01-27 1996-01-26 Hole in the ground for transfer of geothermal energy to an energy-carrying liquid and a method for production of the hole

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6000471A (en)
EP (1) EP0804709B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1105274C (en)
AU (1) AU4635396A (en)
DK (1) DK0804709T3 (en)
IS (1) IS1755B (en)
NO (1) NO302781B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2153637C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1996023181A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998022760A1 (en) * 1996-11-22 1998-05-28 Moe Per H A plant for exploiting geothermal energy
EP1637734A1 (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-22 ENRO GeothermieEntwicklung GmbH Process for using geothermal heat
EP2811109A1 (en) 2013-06-04 2014-12-10 Kongsberg Devotek AS Method of establishing a well
DE202017105632U1 (en) 2016-09-20 2017-12-13 Vito Nv Geothermal plant using a crack zone in hot dry rock
WO2018184090A1 (en) * 2017-04-08 2018-10-11 Eavor Technologies Inc. Method and system for recycling wells for energy production in a geothermal environment
JP2021191893A (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-12-16 グリーンファイア・エナジー・インコーポレイテッドGreenfire Energy Inc Hydrogen production from geothermal resources using closed-loop systems

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US6896054B2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2005-05-24 Mcclung, Iii Guy L. Microorganism enhancement with earth loop heat exchange systems
US6267172B1 (en) 2000-02-15 2001-07-31 Mcclung, Iii Guy L. Heat exchange systems
US6585047B2 (en) 2000-02-15 2003-07-01 Mcclung, Iii Guy L. System for heat exchange with earth loops
AU2000261674A1 (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-21 Nelson Rawlins Geothermal power generating system
US7320221B2 (en) * 2004-08-04 2008-01-22 Oramt Technologies Inc. Method and apparatus for using geothermal energy for the production of power
US7809538B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2010-10-05 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Real time monitoring and control of thermal recovery operations for heavy oil reservoirs
US7832482B2 (en) 2006-10-10 2010-11-16 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Producing resources using steam injection
US7770643B2 (en) 2006-10-10 2010-08-10 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Hydrocarbon recovery using fluids
WO2010021618A1 (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-02-25 Conocophillips Company Closed loop energy production from geothermal reservoirs
US8851066B1 (en) 2009-04-01 2014-10-07 Kelvin L. Kapteyn Thermal energy storage system
US8978769B2 (en) * 2011-05-12 2015-03-17 Richard John Moore Offshore hydrocarbon cooling system
US9109398B2 (en) * 2011-10-28 2015-08-18 Mechanical & Electrical Concepts, Inc. Method for forming a geothermal well
US9388668B2 (en) * 2012-11-23 2016-07-12 Robert Francis McAnally Subterranean channel for transporting a hydrocarbon for prevention of hydrates and provision of a relief well
CN104124897A (en) * 2013-04-28 2014-10-29 张祁 Well oil extraction and water injection thermoelectric power generating method
CN104124896A (en) * 2013-04-28 2014-10-29 张祁 Hot oil well fluid generating method
CN106415151B (en) * 2014-03-07 2019-07-26 威拓股份有限公司 Utilize the underground heat equipment in xeothermic rock crackle forming region
CN104833121A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 中核通辽铀业有限责任公司 Method for utilizing geothermal energy of solution in in-situ-leaching uranium mining process
JP6918000B2 (en) 2015-09-24 2021-08-11 ジオサーミック ソリューションズ， エルエルシー Geothermal recovery device
JP2020518767A (en) * 2017-05-04 2020-06-25 ヴェス エナジー エス アール エルＶｅｓ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｓ．Ｒ．Ｌ． System for the production of non-conventional electricity from geothermal sources and associated plants
CA2972203C (en) 2017-06-29 2018-07-17 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Chasing solvent for enhanced recovery processes
CA2974712C (en) 2017-07-27 2018-09-25 Imperial Oil Resources Limited Enhanced methods for recovering viscous hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation as a follow-up to thermal recovery processes
CN107461951A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-12-12 平安煤炭开采工程技术研究院有限责任公司 A kind of deep earth heart energy development approach
CA2978157C (en) 2017-08-31 2018-10-16 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Thermal recovery methods for recovering viscous hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation
CA2983541C (en) 2017-10-24 2019-01-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systems and methods for dynamic liquid level monitoring and control
CA3044153C (en) 2018-07-04 2020-09-15 Eavor Technologies Inc. Method for forming high efficiency geothermal wellbores
CA3167574A1 (en) 2018-08-12 2020-02-12 Eavor Technologies Inc. Method for thermal profile control and energy recovery in geothermal wells
CA3085901C (en) * 2020-07-06 2024-01-09 Eavor Technologies Inc. Method for configuring wellbores in a geologic formation
CN111964133A (en) * 2020-08-22 2020-11-20 东北石油大学 Waste oil well geothermal energy seasonal heat storage system for heating in winter
NO20210956A1 (en) * 2021-08-02 2023-02-03 Oktra As

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US3470943A (en) * 1967-04-21 1969-10-07 Allen T Van Huisen Geothermal exchange system
US3807491A (en) * 1972-01-26 1974-04-30 Watase Kinichi Geothermal channel and harbor ice control system
DE2449807B2 (en) * 1974-10-19 1979-09-06 C. Deilmann Ag, 4444 Bentheim System for the development of geothermal energy
US4290266A (en) * 1979-09-04 1981-09-22 Twite Terrance M Electrical power generating system
US4357989A (en) * 1980-08-29 1982-11-09 Texaco Inc. Heat exchange circuit for an offshore installation

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DE2449807B2 (en) * 1974-10-19 1979-09-06 C. Deilmann Ag, 4444 Bentheim System for the development of geothermal energy
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998022760A1 (en) * 1996-11-22 1998-05-28 Moe Per H A plant for exploiting geothermal energy
LT4635B (en) 1996-11-22 2000-03-27 Per H. Moe A plant for exploiting geothermal energy
US6247313B1 (en) 1996-11-22 2001-06-19 Per H. Moe Plant for exploiting geothermal energy
EP1637734A1 (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-22 ENRO GeothermieEntwicklung GmbH Process for using geothermal heat
EP2811109A1 (en) 2013-06-04 2014-12-10 Kongsberg Devotek AS Method of establishing a well
DE202017105632U1 (en) 2016-09-20 2017-12-13 Vito Nv Geothermal plant using a crack zone in hot dry rock
WO2018184090A1 (en) * 2017-04-08 2018-10-11 Eavor Technologies Inc. Method and system for recycling wells for energy production in a geothermal environment
JP2021191893A (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-12-16 グリーンファイア・エナジー・インコーポレイテッドGreenfire Energy Inc Hydrogen production from geothermal resources using closed-loop systems
EP3919719A3 (en) * 2020-05-13 2022-03-23 GreenFire Energy Inc. Hydrogen production from geothermal resources using closed-loop systems
US11781229B2 (en) 2020-05-13 2023-10-10 Greenfire Energy Inc. Hydrogen production from geothermal resources using closed-loop systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX9705651A (en) 1998-07-31
US6000471A (en) 1999-12-14
CN1179206A (en) 1998-04-15
EP0804709A1 (en) 1997-11-05
IS1755B (en) 2000-11-20
CN1105274C (en) 2003-04-09
NO302781B1 (en) 1998-04-20
DK0804709T3 (en) 1999-11-22
NO950306D0 (en) 1995-01-27
AU4635396A (en) 1996-08-14
NO950306L (en) 1996-07-29
RU2153637C2 (en) 2000-07-27
IS4530A (en) 1997-07-24
EP0804709B1 (en) 1999-06-16

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