WO1996015488A1 - Controleur de pile de disques et dispositif a plie de disques - Google Patents
Controleur de pile de disques et dispositif a plie de disques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996015488A1 WO1996015488A1 PCT/JP1995/002299 JP9502299W WO9615488A1 WO 1996015488 A1 WO1996015488 A1 WO 1996015488A1 JP 9502299 W JP9502299 W JP 9502299W WO 9615488 A1 WO9615488 A1 WO 9615488A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- data transfer
- data
- disk
- control unit
- transfer control
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/08—Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
- G06F11/10—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
- G06F11/1076—Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/061—Improving I/O performance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0655—Vertical data movement, i.e. input-output transfer; data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices
- G06F3/0658—Controller construction arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0668—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
- G06F3/0671—In-line storage system
- G06F3/0683—Plurality of storage devices
- G06F3/0689—Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2211/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of data-processing equipment not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00
- G06F2211/10—Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/10
- G06F2211/1002—Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/1076
- G06F2211/1009—Cache, i.e. caches used in RAID system with parity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2211/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of data-processing equipment not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00
- G06F2211/10—Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/10
- G06F2211/1002—Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/1076
- G06F2211/1059—Parity-single bit-RAID5, i.e. RAID 5 implementations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a disk array device having a RAID 5 architecture or the like and a disk array controller.
- a dedicated circuit such as a FIFO (First In First Out) is required between the host interface and the disk device interface for speed adjustment. there were.
- FIFO First In First Out
- the host interface and the disk device interface are SCSI
- the internal bus transmission i $ and the bus width of the disk array controller are controlled by the scs I control LSI used. -' ⁇ ⁇ .
- the SCSI interface and internal bus must be connected.
- a dedicated circuit such as a FIFO was required, which caused a high cost of the disk array controller and the disk array device in the disk array controller having a plurality of channels of the host interface and the disk device interface.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a disk array controller and a disk array device thereof that are low-cost and have a high data transfer speed in order to solve the above problems.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a memory (disk cache) when generating parity data.
- the present invention is to provide a disk array controller and a disk array device thereof that reduce the traffic to the disk array and improve the effective transfer speed.
- the present invention provides a disk array control unit having one or more MPUs, a host interface with a host computer, and a memory (disk cache) for temporarily storing data.
- a redundant data generating means (redundant data generating circuit) for generating redundant data; a disk device interface having a plurality of channels; and one or a plurality of channels, the host interface, the disk cache, and the redundancy
- a user data transfer control unit comprising a data generation circuit and data transfer control means for controlling data transfer between the disk device interface; and the disk device interface of the user data transfer control unit by the disk array control unit.
- the redundant data generation circuit and A control bus for controlling the data transfer control means; and a host data bus for performing data transfer between the host interface and the disk cache by the data transfer control means in the user data transfer control section.
- a disk array controller or a disk array device comprising: a drive data bus for performing data transfer between the disk device interface and the disk cache by the data transfer control means in the user data transfer control unit. It is.
- the host interface and the disk device interface are configured by a SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) interface such as SCSI-2. It is characterized by.
- SCSI Small Computer System Interface
- the data transfer control means is configured to be able to designate a plurality of data transfer paths between the disk cache area and the disk device interface. It is characterized by the following.
- the present invention also provides the disk array controller or the disk array device, wherein the data transfer control means includes: a plurality of counters for designating addresses of the disk cache; and the disk corresponding to each of the counters. It is characterized by comprising a plurality of registers for specifying the channel of the device interface.
- the present invention also provides the disk array controller or the disk array device, wherein the data transfer control means uses a plurality of transfer paths between the disk cache area and the redundant data generation circuit to transfer data. It is characterized in that it is configured to transfer.
- the present invention also provides the disk array controller or the disk array device, wherein the data transfer control means includes a DMAC (Direct Memory Access).
- DMAC Direct Memory Access
- Controller A part of a small computer that controls data transfer between memory and memory, or between memory and memory, instead of the CPU or IZO processor. Generates source address and destination address necessary for data transfer, and drives source read cycle and destination write cycle. ).
- the data transfer control means corresponds to a plurality of counters for determining the disk channel, and a counter corresponding to each of the counters.
- a plurality of registers for designating the channel of the device and the number of data transfer paths between the area of the parent device and the disk device interface. Further, the data of the data transfer path is input to the redundant data generation circuit corresponding to the data transfer path.
- the disk device interface includes a drive interface controller corresponding to each channel.
- the present invention also includes a disk array control unit having one or more MPUs, a host interface with a host computer, a disk cache for temporarily storing data, and a redundant data for generating redundant data.
- a generation circuit a multi-channel disk device interface, and one or more channels.
- a user data transfer control unit comprising: a host interface; the disk cache; the redundant data generation circuit; and data transfer control means for controlling data transfer between the disk device interfaces.
- MPU bus control bus
- a host data bus for transferring data between the host interface and the disk cache by control means; and the disk device interface and the disk cache by the data transfer control means in the user data transfer control unit.
- a drive data bus for performing data transfer between the disk cache and the drive data bus.
- the redundant data generation circuit is directly connected to the data transfer control means and installed between the disk cache and the drive data bus.
- the present invention also includes a disk array control unit having one or a plurality of MPUs, a host interface with a host computer, a disk cache for temporarily storing data, and a redundant data generation circuit for generating redundant data.
- a disk device interface having a plurality of channels; and data for controlling data transfer between the host interface, the disk cache, the redundant data generation circuit, and the disk device interface, the data having one or more channels.
- a user data transfer control unit including a transfer control unit, and the disk array control unit controls the disk device interface of the user data transfer control unit, the redundant data generation circuit, and the data transfer control unit.
- the control bus and the user A host data bus for transferring data between the host interface and the disk cache by the data transfer control unit in the data transfer control unit; and the disk transfer by the data transfer control unit in the user data transfer control unit.
- the present invention also includes a disk array control unit having one or a plurality of MPUs, a host interface with a host computer, a disk cache for temporarily storing data, and a redundant data generation circuit for generating redundant data.
- a disk device interface having a plurality of channels; and data having one or more channels and controlling data transfer between the host interface, the disk cache, the redundant data generation circuit, and the disk device interface.
- a user data transfer control unit including a transfer control unit, and the disk array control unit controls the disk device interface of the user data transfer control unit, the redundant data generation circuit, and the data transfer control unit.
- Control bus and user A host data bus for transferring data between the host interface and the disk cache by the data transfer control means in the data transfer control unit; and the disk device by the data transfer control means in the user data transfer control unit.
- a disk array controller or a disk array device characterized by the following.
- the present invention provides a user data transfer control unit comprising a host interface of one or more channels, a disk cache, a DMAC of one or more channels, a redundant data generation circuit, and a disk device interface of multiple channels.
- a disk array control unit having one or a plurality of MPUs; a bus for control by the MPU (MPU bus); and a host data bus for transferring data between the host interface and the disk cache.
- a drive data bus for transferring data between the disk device interface and the disk cache.
- the host interface is provided in the disk array controller. Even if an inexpensive SCSI interface is used for the disk and disk device interfaces, the control bus (MPU bus), host data bus, and drive data bus configuration reduce the internal bus utilization and reduce the internal bus utilization. As a result, it is possible to realize an inexpensive and high-speed data transfer disk storage device.
- data can be aggregated and distributed by transfer using a plurality of paths between an area on the disk cache and the disk device interface.
- the redundant data generation circuit (parity data generation circuit) is directly connected to the data transfer control means (DMAC), and corresponds to the data transfer path between the area on the disk cache and the disk device interface.
- DMAC data transfer control means
- the data can also be input to the parity generation circuit, the data in the disk cache is transferred to both the disk device interface and the parity generation circuit, and the generated redundant data (parity data) is transferred to the disk.
- Data can be directly transferred to the disk drive without transferring to the cache, traffic to the disk cache during redundant data generation (parity data generation) is reduced, and write commands for large-capacity and contiguous areas are reduced. To improve the effective transfer speed in a disk array device Monkey.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing one embodiment of a disk array device having a host computer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the performance of a disk device used in the disk array device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a case where the DMA C according to the present invention is used for data transfer between disk cache disk devices.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a DMAC according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a case where data is used for data transfer during an isquish.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a case in which the DMAC according to the present invention is used for transfer between a disk cache and a disk device and for simultaneous parallel transfer between a disk cache and a parity generation circuit and a disk device.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a case in which the DMAC according to the present invention is used for transfer between a disk cache and a disk device and for simultaneous parallel transfer between a disk cache and a parity generation circuit and a disk device.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a system including a host computer 17 and a disk array device 18 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the host computer 17 and the disk array device 18 are connected by a host interface 3.
- the host interface 3 is a two-byte bus SCS I-2 with one channel and a maximum transfer rate of two OMBZs. Note that the host interface 3 may be composed of a plurality of channels.
- the host computer 17 accesses the disk array device 18 via the host interface 3 in accordance with the SCS I (Small Computer System Interface: a type of peripheral device interface for small computers, which is standardized by ANSI) protocol. .
- SCS I Small Computer System Interface
- the disk array device 18 includes an array controller 1 and a plurality of disk devices 2.
- the disk array device 18 adopts an architecture such as RA ID 5.
- RA ID 5 redundancy is four data disks and one parity disk.
- the disk controller 1 has a 5-channel drive interface 16 and connects a plurality of disk devices 2.
- the drive interface 16 is a 1-byte bus width SCS I-12 with a maximum transfer rate of 1 OMBZs.
- FIG. 2 shows the performance of the disk device 2 used in the disk array device 18. That is, the spindle speed of the disk drive is 540 Orpm, the average seek time is 9 ms, the sustain data transfer speed is 7.2 MB / s, and the SCS I data transfer speed is 10 MBZs.
- Array controller 1 has MPU 8, MPU control circuit 9, ROM 10, work RAMI 1, a disk interface control unit consisting of a host interface controller 4, a disk cache (DRAM cache) 5 composed of a DRAM that temporarily stores data at high speed, and a DMAC (Direct Memory Access) as data transfer control means
- Controller A part of a small computer that controls data transfer between memory and memory, or between memory and memory, instead of a CPU or I / O processor. Generates source 'address, destination' addresses necessary for data transfer, and drives source read cycle and destination write cycle. 6, a parity generation circuit (redundant data generation circuit) 7, a user data transfer control unit including drive interface controllers 12a to 12e each corresponding to a drive interface of 5 channels, and It has three buses: host data bus 13, drive data bus 14, and MPU bus 15.
- the MPU 8 writes and reads the work RAM 11 based on the program stored in the ROM 10, and the MPU control circuit 9 configures the DMAC 6, which constitutes the user data control unit via the MPU bus 15, while reading and writing.
- the parity generation circuit 7 and the drive-in controller 12 a to 12 e are controlled.
- the DMAC 6 controls the transfer of user data on the host data bus 13 and the drive data bus 14 and collects and distributes data unique to the RAID 5.
- the parity generation circuit 7 calculates parity data, which is redundant data, for the user data overnight, and performs a user data recovery process when one disk device 2 fails.
- the parity generation circuit 7 is directly connected to the DMAC 6, and exists between the disk cache 5 and the drive data bus 14.
- the host data bus 13 is a bus for transferring user data between the host interface controller 4 and the disk cache 5.
- the drive data bus 14 is a bus for transferring user data between the disk cache 5 and the drive interface controllers 12a to 12e.
- MPl ⁇ 5 is a control bus for controlling the DMAC 6, the parity generation circuit 7, and the drive interface controllers I2a to I2e which constitute the user data control unit.
- the configuration of the three buses 13, 14, and 15 allows the SCS I control LSI between the host interface 3 and the host data bus 13 and between the drive interface 16 and the drive data bus 14.
- a dedicated circuit such as FI FO (First In First Out) other than I is not required, and data transfer between host 17 and disk cache 5, disk cache 5 and disk device 2a ⁇ 2e And the transfer of data between them can be executed simultaneously.
- FI FO First In First Out
- the maximum transfer rate of the 2-byte bus width SCS I-2 at the host interface 3, which is the interface between the host 17 and the user, is 20M BZs from the standard
- the transfer speed of the data bus 14 is 2 OMBZs each
- the data transfer speed of the disk cache 5 is the transfer between the host 17 and the disk cache 5 and the transfer between the disk cache 5 and the disk devices 2 a to 2 e. Since data transfer between the two is performed at the same time, it is 40 MBZs, and data transfer is sufficiently possible.
- channel a is a transfer between the disk cache 5 and the disk devices 2 a to 2 e
- a disk cache 5 and a parity generation circuit 7 Used for transfer between disk units 2a to 2e.
- Channels b and c are used exclusively for data transfer between the disk cache 5 and the disk devices 2 a to 2 e and between the host 17 and the disk cache 5.
- the DMAC 6 has five port designation registers 202 and five cache address counters 201 corresponding to five cache address counters 101 and 201 for DMAC 6 channel a. 5 parallel transfer specification registers 205 are provided.
- the cache address counter 201 is a counter that specifies the address of the area 203 on the disk cache 5.
- the port specification register 202 is the key This is a register for specifying the channel of the drive interface 16 a to 16 e or the parity generation circuit 7 corresponding to the cache address counter 201.
- the cache address counter 201 and the corresponding port designation register 202 determine whether the disk cache 5—drive interface 16a to 16e or disk cache 5—parity generation circuit 7 It is possible to specify five paths 204.
- Channel a in the DMA C 6 has a function of sequentially transferring data in a specified unit of a plurality of designated transfer paths 204 in a time-division manner.
- the parallel transfer designation register 205 is a register for designating that the data of the corresponding path 204 is also transferred to the parity generation circuit 7 at the same time.
- Channel a in the DMAC 6 has a function of simultaneously transferring data of the plurality of paths 204 to the parity generation circuit 7 in addition to the transfer function of the plurality of paths 204.
- FIG. 3 shows a case where the channel a in the DMAC 6 is used for data transfer between the disk cache 5 and the disk devices 2a to 2e.
- FIG. 4 shows a case where the channel a in the DMAC 6 is used for data transfer between the disk cache 5 and the parity generation circuit 7 and the disk cache 5.
- FIG. 5 shows that the channel a in the DMAC 6 is transferred between the disk devices 2a to 2d and the disk devices are transferred between the disk devices 2a to 2d.
- ⁇ ⁇ '1 Used for simultaneous parallel transfer between disk units 2 e 3 ⁇ 4: ⁇
- the MPU 8 is transferred to the cache address registers 201 a to 201 e in the channel a of the DMAC 6 via the MPU bus 15, and to the area 203 of the disk cache 5.
- the channel 6e five paths between the areas 203a to 203e on the disk cache 5 and the drive interfaces 16a to 16e can be specified.
- the disk device 2 for data transfer is selected in advance by issuing a SCSI command, and the drive interfaces 16a to 16e are provided for each of the drive interfaces 16a to 16e.
- the user data can be divided into a certain size called a stripe size and distributed to a plurality of disk devices 2a to 2e. Even when the user data is stored in a plurality of non-contiguous areas on the disk cache 5, the data of any five areas 203 on the disk cache 5 can be stored in different disk units 2a. Distributed transfer to ⁇ 2e is possible.
- the data transfer from the multiple disk devices 2a to 2e can be stored in a continuous area on the Collective transfer is possible.
- the parity generation circuit 7 is specified in the port specification registers 202 a to 202 d, and a plurality of areas on the disk cache 5 are designated.
- the designated multiple paths 204 a to 20 d (4) Transfer function based on d, parity data calculation in parity generation circuit 7 using user data in a plurality of areas 203 a to 203 d on disk cache 5, and port calculation of the calculated parity data
- the data can be transferred to the area 203 e of the disk cache 5 via the register 202 e and the cache address register 201 e.
- the channel a in the DMA C 6 is connected to each of the paths 204 a to 204 d in addition to the data transfer by the plurality of paths 204 a to 204 d described above.
- the corresponding parallel transfer designation registers 205 a to 205 d have a function of inputting transfer data of the respective paths 204 a to 204 d to the parity generation circuit 7 in parallel.
- the output of the parity generation circuit 7 is transmitted to the cache address register 201 e, the port designation register 202 e, and the parallel transfer designation register 205 e using the remaining paths 204 e of the five systems.
- the data can be stored in the disk device 2 e via the disk cache 5.
- the data transfer between the disk devices 2a to 2e—disk cache 5 is performed by using the transfer function of the DMAC 6 using the multiple paths 204a to 204e of the channel a using the multiple disk devices 2a to 2e. And collectively transfer data to a continuous area on disk cache 5.
- a write instruction from the host 17 to a large-capacity continuous area is performed by using the channel a and the channel b in the DMAC 6, using the disk cache 5 —the disk device 2 a to 2
- the data transfer between e and the data transfer between host 17 and disk cache 5 are performed simultaneously.
- Disk cache 5 For data transfer between the disk devices 2a to 2d, the transfer function of the DMAC 6 using a plurality of paths 204a to 204d of channel a and the respective paths 204a to transfer data at 2 04 d, and the disk device 2 a ⁇ 2 d of 1 ⁇ 2 the number of data of the parity generating circuit 7 disk key Yasshu 5 with a function of inputting parallel to both the parity generation circuit 7 to Question ⁇ w.
- the data is transferred to the disk device 2e via 2e and the parallel transfer designation register 205e.
- the disk array control unit has a single processor configuration, and the host interface controller 4 and the drive interface controller 12 are inexpensive, commercially available SCSI controllers with a maximum transfer speed of 2 OMB / s.
- a port LSI is used, and between the host interface 3 and the host data bus 13, and between the drive interface 16 and the drive data bus 14, a dedicated FIFO other than the SCS I control LSI is used. Since there is no circuit, the cost of the disk array controller is reduced, and the disk array controller has a multiprocessor configuration (8 MPUs), and two internal buses 13 and 1 of MPl ⁇ l5 and a user data transfer bus. Construction with 4 As a result, the disk array device 18 can be reduced to 1Z5, and as a result, the disk array device 18 can be reduced in cost.
- the parity data generated by the parity generation circuit is configured to be directly transferred to the disk device. Therefore, the effective transfer speed of the write command from the host 17 to a large-capacity continuous area is reduced. However, the parity can be improved by about 40% as compared with the method of storing the parity in the disk cache 5 once.
- the drive interface 16 adopts SCSI-12, which will continue to grow as a standard interface, it will be possible to connect future high-performance disk devices and configure high-performance disk array devices. Becomes SCSI-12, which will continue to grow as a standard interface, it will be possible to connect future high-performance disk devices and configure high-performance disk array devices. Becomes SCSI-12, which will continue to grow as a standard interface, it will be possible to connect future high-performance disk devices and configure high-performance disk array devices. Becomes
- a user data transfer control unit and a disk array control unit are provided, and at least three bus configurations of a control bus (MPU bus), a host data bus, and a drive data bus are provided.
- Inexpensive interface controller LSI can be used as a host interface controller and a drive interface controller, and as a result, the cost can be significantly reduced, not only as a disk array controller but also as a disk array device. The effect that can be performed.
- the transfer speed of the internal bus of the disk array controller can be improved, and the transfer speed of the internal bus can be improved without reducing the performance of the disk array device, and the bus width can be reduced. It has the effect of being able to. Also, according to the present invention, in the disk array controller. When generating the parity, the effect of reducing the traffic of the disk cache and improving the effective transfer speed of the disk array device in response to a write command from a user to a large-capacity continuous area is obtained.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95936768A EP0795812B1 (en) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-11-10 | Disk array controller and disk array device |
US08/836,511 US6094728A (en) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-11-10 | Independent error detection method/apparatus for a disk controller, and a disk controller device |
DE69534994T DE69534994T2 (de) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-11-10 | Steuerungsvorrichtung für speicherplattenanordnung und speicherplattenanordnungsgerät |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27742294A JP3581727B2 (ja) | 1994-11-11 | 1994-11-11 | ディスクアレイコントローラ及びディスクアレイ装置 |
JP6/277422 | 1994-11-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996015488A1 true WO1996015488A1 (fr) | 1996-05-23 |
Family
ID=17583340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1995/002299 WO1996015488A1 (fr) | 1994-11-11 | 1995-11-10 | Controleur de pile de disques et dispositif a plie de disques |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6094728A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0795812B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3581727B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69534994T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996015488A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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US5968544A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-10-19 | The Howard Foundation | Compositions containing creatine |
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US7136966B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2006-11-14 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Method and apparatus for using a solid state disk device as a storage controller cache |
JP2003323261A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-14 | Hitachi Ltd | ディスク制御システム、ディスク制御装置、ディスクシステム、及びその制御方法 |
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JP2005071196A (ja) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Hitachi Ltd | ディスクアレイ装置、及びその障害情報の制御方法 |
JP4391200B2 (ja) | 2003-11-05 | 2009-12-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ディスクアレイ装置及びディスクアレイ装置の制御方法 |
JP2005301565A (ja) | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-27 | Hitachi Ltd | ディスクアレイ装置およびディスクアレイ装置の診断制御方法 |
JP4930554B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-07 | 2012-05-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 入出力制御装置 |
JP5822987B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社三菱東京Ufj銀行 | 情報処理装置 |
CN112783684A (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种校验数据计算方法及装置 |
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JPH04259025A (ja) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-09-14 | Toshiba Corp | ディスクアレイ制御装置 |
JPH04357518A (ja) * | 1991-01-29 | 1992-12-10 | Toshiba Corp | ディスク制御装置 |
JPH05173722A (ja) * | 1991-05-17 | 1993-07-13 | Ncr Corp | マルチチャンネルデータおよびパリティの交換デバイス |
JPH06180652A (ja) * | 1991-03-13 | 1994-06-28 | Ncr Internatl Inc | ディスクアレイ割込信号生成用手段とその装置 |
JPH06242888A (ja) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-09-02 | Hitachi Ltd | ディスクアレイ装置、コンピュータシステム及びデータ記憶装置 |
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US5257391A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-10-26 | Ncr Corporation | Disk controller having host interface and bus switches for selecting buffer and drive busses respectively based on configuration control signals |
US5522065A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1996-05-28 | Compaq Computer Corporation | Method for performing write operations in a parity fault tolerant disk array |
US5740465A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1998-04-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Array disk controller for grouping host commands into a single virtual host command |
US5553307A (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1996-09-03 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method and device for transferring noncontiguous blocks in one transfer start by creating bit-map indicating which block is to be transferred |
EP0582370B1 (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1998-10-07 | Compaq Computer Corporation | Disk drive controller with a posted write cache memory |
US5455934A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-10-03 | Eclipse Technologies, Inc. | Fault tolerant hard disk array controller |
US5572660A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1996-11-05 | Dell Usa, L.P. | System and method for selective write-back caching within a disk array subsystem |
US5561821A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1996-10-01 | Advanced Micro Devices | System for performing I/O access and memory access by driving address of DMA configuration registers and memory address stored therein respectively on local bus |
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1994
- 1994-11-11 JP JP27742294A patent/JP3581727B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-11-10 WO PCT/JP1995/002299 patent/WO1996015488A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-10 DE DE69534994T patent/DE69534994T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-10 US US08/836,511 patent/US6094728A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-10 EP EP95936768A patent/EP0795812B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JPH04357518A (ja) * | 1991-01-29 | 1992-12-10 | Toshiba Corp | ディスク制御装置 |
JPH04259025A (ja) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-09-14 | Toshiba Corp | ディスクアレイ制御装置 |
JPH06180652A (ja) * | 1991-03-13 | 1994-06-28 | Ncr Internatl Inc | ディスクアレイ割込信号生成用手段とその装置 |
JPH05173722A (ja) * | 1991-05-17 | 1993-07-13 | Ncr Corp | マルチチャンネルデータおよびパリティの交換デバイス |
JPH06242888A (ja) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-09-02 | Hitachi Ltd | ディスクアレイ装置、コンピュータシステム及びデータ記憶装置 |
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US5968544A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-10-19 | The Howard Foundation | Compositions containing creatine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0795812A4 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
EP0795812A1 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
DE69534994T2 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
JP3581727B2 (ja) | 2004-10-27 |
DE69534994D1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
EP0795812B1 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
JPH08137630A (ja) | 1996-05-31 |
US6094728A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
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