WO1995032001A1 - Photodynamic conjugates with biocidal properties - Google Patents
Photodynamic conjugates with biocidal properties Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995032001A1 WO1995032001A1 PCT/EP1995/001938 EP9501938W WO9532001A1 WO 1995032001 A1 WO1995032001 A1 WO 1995032001A1 EP 9501938 W EP9501938 W EP 9501938W WO 9532001 A1 WO9532001 A1 WO 9532001A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- terthien
- conjugates
- molecule
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 **(C(CC1)=O)C1=O Chemical compound **(C(CC1)=O)C1=O 0.000 description 4
- VSQXFWPDQQZSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccc(-c2ccc(-c3ccc[s]3)[s]2)[s]1 Chemical compound Cc1ccc(-c2ccc(-c3ccc[s]3)[s]2)[s]1 VSQXFWPDQQZSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
- A61K41/0057—Photodynamic therapy with a photosensitizer, i.e. agent able to produce reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light or radiation, e.g. UV or visible light; photocleavage of nucleic acids with an agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/20—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/22—Radicals substituted by doubly bound hetero atoms, or by two hetero atoms other than halogen singly bound to the same carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/24—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention concernes conjugates consisting of a carrier molecule linked to an organic molecule able to efficiently produce singlet oxygen after irradiation suitably derivatized as to react with an amino or thiol group of the carrier molecule.
- Said conjugates are able to work out a biocidal action on various kinds of cells, either in vivo or in vitro, once activated with radiations in the near UV; they may be used either for therapeutical or diagnostic aim.
- biocidal activity of the molecules shows itself against essentially every living form such as viruses, fungi, bacteria, invertebrates, vertebrates, eukaryote cells [see J.B. Hudson et al.: Pharm. Ther. 49, 181 (1991); J.B. Hudson et al.: Chemosphere 19, 1329 (1989); J.B. Hudson et al.: Chemosphere 18, 2317 (1989)]-
- the organic molecule able to produce efficiently singlet oxygen after irradiation is a molecule having general formula (I)
- Z- ⁇ , Z , Zo equal or different one another are S or 0, suitably derivatized as to react with an amino or thiol group of the carrier molecule.
- the organic molecule able to produce efficiently singlet oxygen as a result of irradiation is the 2,2' :5' ,2"-terthiophene (hereinafter abbreviated as ⁇ -
- the carrier molecule is selected from the group consisting of: antibodies (native, monoclonal or recombinant) peptides, haptamers (nucleic acids with the capability of a selective bond toward a target), sugars, or other analogous carriers able to direct the derivative having formula (I) toward a biological target as for example the avidin-biotin conjugate.
- the terthienyl compound may be derivatized with a group able to react with amino groups (for example side chains of lysine residues in peptides or proteins), with thiol groups (for example side chains of cysteine) , with suitably modified saccharide residues of the carrier molecule or with avidin and/or biotin utilizing the functional groups present in these molecules; these solutions allow to conjugate the terthienyl derivative with a wide spectrum of different molecules.
- the derivatization of the terthienyl compound is carried out preferably in position 2.
- the conjugate object of the present invention may be directly formed in vivo separately administering the part formed by Biotin bound tb the carrier molecule and the part formed by Avidin bound to the ⁇ -T derivative or vice versa.
- the utility of these systems consists in the fact that they allow the administration of an inferior quantity of the ⁇ -T derivative without lowering the potential therapeutic efficiency of the molecule, making it available various ⁇ -T derivatives conjugated both to Biotin and Avidin.
- the ⁇ -T system is mediated by the Avidin-Biotin bond & a f£ - 10 *- * ) which makes it possible the immobilization of the ⁇ -T molecule on the patogenic agent in subsequent steps by binding the Avidin to the antibody and thereafter administrating the ⁇ -T molecule linked to Biotin or by using a biotinylated antibody, then giving Avidin and finally ⁇ -T linked to Biotin according to a three step protocol, or allows an amplification of the administrable ⁇ -T quantity (thanks to the tetravalency of the Avidin molecule).
- the conjugate according to the invention may be used either for the topical treatment of superficial diseases (melanomas, eye diseases, fungineous or viral skin infections) or vehiculated by intramuscular or intravenous way.
- superficial diseases melanomas, eye diseases, fungineous or viral skin infections
- vehiculated by intramuscular or intravenous way.
- compositions commonly provided for this aim will be used such as: ointments, creams, unguents containing the compound having formula (I) in combination with the suitable diluents known in the state of the art for this kind of applications.
- composition will be directly applied in the area of interest, then the part will be washed in order to reduce the presence of ⁇ -T near healthy cells but without compromising its localization on the pathogen and finally submitting the part to irradiation with light of the near ultraviolet (about 360 nm) or simply exposing the treated part to the sunlight.
- the active product will be dissolved in the suitable liquids physiologically acceptable for the preparation of injectable solutions.
- the subsequent irradiation, required to activate the molecule may be carried out using optical fibres and the correlated surgical techniques.
- Example 13 the functionalization is carried out to allow the same reaction on thyrosine or hystidine residues.
- Examples 14 and 15 refer to Biotin derivatives preparation.
- Examples 16 - 19 refer to conjugates preparation according to the invention; and finally the examples 20 - 26 describe tests on the biocidal activity of the considered products.
- ⁇ -T DERIVATIVES REACTIVE TO AMINO GROUPS AND CORRESPONDING INTERMEDIATES Example 1
- 0.13 mmol of hydroxysuccinimido are added, at once, to 0.13 mmol of the compound obtained in the previous example, suspended in a solution of DMF 3 ml and dichloromethane 5 ml.
- the suspension is sonicated to allow for maximum solubilization of the reactants and added, at room temperature, with 0.13 mmol of dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide previously solubilized in 5 ml of dichloromethane.
- the crystalline residue which results from solvent evaporation is treated with petroleum ether and purified by thin-layer chromatography (silica gel, chloroform).
- the light yellow crystalline solid obtained has m.p.:107-9 °C.
- the terthienylated concanavalin A has been characterized in terms of moles of ⁇ -T per mole of protein and this value turned out to be equal to 10.
- the suspension is gently stirred for one night at 4 °C in the dark, centrifuged, then the conjugate is purified by gel filtration on Sephadex G10® eluting with 100 MM phosphate buffer (pH 8), collecting the fluorescent fractions.
- the ratio between the number of moles of ⁇ -terthienyl introduced per mole of Avidin has been obtained from the molar extinction coefficient value determined for the ⁇ -terthienyl derivative compared to the proteic one and turned out to be equal to 7- Example 19
- Bovine Serum Albumin has been dissolved in PBS at the concentration of 50 mg/ml; the aldehyde obtained according to the example 1 and the product obtained in the example 6 (aTPOSu) have been dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxyde (DMSO) at a concentration of 2 mg/ml.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxyde
- the monoclonal antibody 225-28S [Natali P.G. et al. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 73, 13-24 (1984)] has been functionalized with aTPOSu at the amino-group residues using the following protocol. 50 ⁇ l of a solution of aTPOSu 14 mg/ml in DMSO (final cone 1.3 x 10 " --' mmol, 200 equivalents) have been slowly added, by a variable volume pipet, to 1 mg of monoclonal 225-28S at a concentration of 5 mg/ml in 100 mM phosphate buffer, pH 8. The so obtained milky suspension is gently stirred for 2 h at room temperature in the dark.
- the monoclonal labelling has been verified recording the UV spectrum of the pooled fractions obtained by the filtering purification, which shows two absorption maxima both at 280 nm and 360 nm and which are respectively due to the protein and to the presence of alfa terthienyl derivative.
- HyHEL-10 A recombinant anti-lysozyme antibody, HyHEL-10 [Lavoie T.B. et al.: J. Immunol. 148,503-513 (1992)], in scFv configuration [(G.Winter and C. Milstein: Nature, 349, 293 (1991); D- Neri, M. Momo, T. Prospero, G. Winter (1995) High affinity antigen binding by chelating recombinant antibodies (CRABS) - J. Mol.
- the antibody scFv-cys at a concentration of. 1 mg/ml in PBS has been reduced for 15 minutes by addition of dithiothreitol (DTT) at a final concentration of 0.1 mM.
- DTT dithiothreitol
- 0.1 ml of a solution of bromo aeetamide prepared according to the example 9 n DMSO (2 mg/ml; final concentration 0.48 mM) have been added to 0.9 ml of the reduced antibody solution, in order to have enough terthyenil derivative for both saturating the DTT presc-nt in solution and functionalizing the cysteines of the molecules of scFv-Cys.
- the reaction has been carried out for 2 h in ice, then stopped by addition of 0.1 ml of 100 mM DTT.
- the terthienylated antibody has been purified by gel filtration on PD-10 (Pharmacia) column and the occurred terthienylation has been checked out by running a gel electrophoresis on acrylamide in denaturing conditions.
- the gel irradiated with ultraviolet light showed the presence of a fluorescent band of molecular weight of about 30000 dalton.
- the bacterial strain TGI Erichia Coli
- TGI Erichia Coli
- the bacteria photo-killing efficacy not only by the ⁇ -T but also by the
- the cellular line COLO-38 derived from a Human melanoma, and the monoclonal 225-28S terthienylated antibody according to example 18 [and in the following denoted as IgG-( ⁇ -T)] are used.
- COLO-38 cells grown in RPMI medium added with 10% FETAL CALF SERUM (FCS) , have been washed and parallely incubated in Petri dishes with
- IgC( ⁇ -T) (5 ⁇ M)
- IgG alone (5 ⁇ M)
- IgG-( ⁇ -T) not correlated (5 ⁇ M) or only with the medium in the negative controls.
- the dishes have been irradiated at 350 nm for 30 minutes, then washed and left to incubate for 24 h in RPMI added with 10% FCS.
- the dead and living cells percentage has been finally determined in the following way.
- the cells have been incubated with propidium bromide and fluorescein diacetate, then washed and analysed with a confocal BioRad MRC 6 ⁇ Cr microscope.
- the propidium bromide intensely colours the dead cells DNA in red, while the fluorescein diacetate is efficiently hydrolized to a green fluorescent product by esterases present in living cells.
- the tested compounds were the ⁇ -T, ConA-( ⁇ -T), SuConA- ( ⁇ -T) , ConA, SuConA, IgG-( ⁇ -T) antimelano__-i (see the example 23) at the ⁇ -terthienyl final concentration equal to 3x10 M/l.
- Petri plates containing Sabouraud Dextrose Agar The plates were incubated in the dark for 24 h at 33° and the growth of the treated and non-treated samples was evaluated.
- the colonies number increases up to 100 by washing the cells with a physiologic solution containing 0.01% Tween 20.
- Candida albicans cell A monoclonal antibody anti Candida albicans (Ca.) was labelled with ⁇ -
- the terthienylated antibody named IgG anti Ca.- ⁇ -T, containing 5 moles of ⁇ -T per mole of IgG, was used for the test of specific killing of this mycete.
- IgG anti Ca.- ⁇ -T containing 5 moles of ⁇ -T per mole of IgG
- Example 26 The cutaneous phototoxicity of the ⁇ -terthienylated derivatives was tested by treatment of the depilated skin of albino guinea pigs.
- the test was performed on male guinea pigs (weight 200 - 250g) caged under controlled ventilation and at the temperature of 22 ⁇ C On the abdomen skin of the animals, which was accurately depilated 24 hours before the test, 10 ⁇ l of a solution of proteic conjugates linked to ⁇ -T (for example ConA- ⁇ -T, see example 13, and IgG anti HSVl- ⁇ -T) were applied, maintaining similar concentration of ⁇ -T.
- a solution of proteic conjugates linked to ⁇ -T for example ConA- ⁇ -T, see example 13, and IgG anti HSVl- ⁇ -T
- vehiculated ⁇ -T or its structural analogues
- viruses killing mediated by vehiculated ⁇ -T is particularly interesting due to the possibility to act on the infection at topical level either concerning the active principle application or for the irradiation modalities of the interested zone.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU25662/95A AU2566295A (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-05-22 | Photodynamic conjugates with biocidal properties |
DE69516403T DE69516403T2 (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-05-22 | PHOTODYNAMIC CONJUGATES WITH BIOCIDAL PROPERTIES |
EP95920073A EP0760679B1 (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-05-22 | Photodynamic conjugates with biocidal properties |
US08/750,021 US5869051A (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-05-22 | Conjugated terthiophene and furan compounds with photoenhanced biocidal properties |
AT95920073T ATE191852T1 (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-05-22 | PHOTODYNAMIC CONJUGATES WITH BIOCIDAL PROPERTIES |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITFI94A000095 | 1994-05-23 | ||
IT94FI000095A ITFI940095A1 (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1994-05-23 | PHOTODYNAMIC CONJUGATES WITH BIOCIDE PROPERTIES |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1995032001A1 true WO1995032001A1 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
Family
ID=11350877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/001938 WO1995032001A1 (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-05-22 | Photodynamic conjugates with biocidal properties |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5869051A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0760679B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE191852T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2566295A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2191195A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69516403T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2147288T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITFI940095A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995032001A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997028822A1 (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-08-14 | Tovarischestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju 'bioprogress' | Composition and method for causing photodynamic damage to target cells |
EP0866066A1 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-09-23 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Polyheterocyclic compounds |
WO2000041727A1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-20 | Light Sciences Corporation | Transcutaneous photodynamic treatment of targeted cells |
WO2000041726A2 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-20 | Light Sciences Corporation | Noninvasive vascular therapy |
JP2003508124A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2003-03-04 | ライト サイエンシーズ コーポレイション | Long-term light-activated cancer treatment |
EP1425275A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2004-06-09 | Yoon-Bo Shim | Novel terthiophene-3-carboxylic acid compound and fabricating method thereof, functionalized conductive terthiophene polymer with the compound as a monomer, process for dna hybridizatioon detection using the polymer, and fabricating method of probe dna |
WO2011073054A1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-23 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Biphotonic photosensitizers, nanoparticles containing the same and their use as drugs |
US8097254B2 (en) | 1998-05-11 | 2012-01-17 | Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich | Specific binding molecules for scintigraphy, conjugates containing them and therapeutic method for treatment of angiogenesis |
JP2014503486A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2014-02-13 | セノミックス インコーポレイテッド | Compounds useful as TRPM8 activity regulators |
US9732071B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-08-15 | Senomyx, Inc. | Compounds useful as modulators of TRPM8 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9610967D0 (en) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-07-31 | Cambridge Antibody Tech | Specific binding members,materials and methods |
DE69840046D1 (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 2008-11-06 | Lucid Inc | CELL SURGERY USING CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY |
ITBA20000020A1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-01 | Giovanna Barbarella | THIOPHEN OLIGOMERS AS HIGH EFFICIENCY FLUORESCENT MARKERS FOR THE RECOGNITION AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES. |
ITBO20040697A1 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2005-02-11 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | OLIGONUCLEOTIDIC PROBES |
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CA1173743A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1984-09-04 | George H.N. Towers | Method for controlling pests using a naturally occurring conjugated polyacetylene |
EP0454204A2 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-30 | Duphar International Research B.V | Method for the photochemical isomeration of organic compounds under the influence of a photosensitizer |
EP0641796A1 (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1995-03-08 | The University Of British Columbia | Wavelength-specific cytotoxic agents |
-
1994
- 1994-05-23 IT IT94FI000095A patent/ITFI940095A1/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-05-22 WO PCT/EP1995/001938 patent/WO1995032001A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-22 AT AT95920073T patent/ATE191852T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-22 AU AU25662/95A patent/AU2566295A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-05-22 US US08/750,021 patent/US5869051A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-22 CA CA002191195A patent/CA2191195A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-05-22 DE DE69516403T patent/DE69516403T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-22 EP EP95920073A patent/EP0760679B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-22 ES ES95920073T patent/ES2147288T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
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CA1173743A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1984-09-04 | George H.N. Towers | Method for controlling pests using a naturally occurring conjugated polyacetylene |
EP0641796A1 (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1995-03-08 | The University Of British Columbia | Wavelength-specific cytotoxic agents |
EP0454204A2 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-30 | Duphar International Research B.V | Method for the photochemical isomeration of organic compounds under the influence of a photosensitizer |
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CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 118, no. 25, 21 June 1993, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 250762, SPIKES, JOHN D. ET AL: "Photoproperties of a mesochlorin e6-N-(2- hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymer conjugate" * |
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RENRO ROSSI ET AL.: "SELECTIVE AND EFFICIENT SYNTHESES OF PHOTOXIC 2,2':5,2"-TERTHIOPHENE DERIVATIVES BEARING A FUNCTIONAL SUBSTITUENT IN THE 3'- OR THE 5-POSITION.", TETRAHEDRON, (INCL TETRAHEDRON REPORTS), vol. 47, no. 39, OXFORD GB, pages 8443 - 8460 * |
WILLIAM M. RAMPONE TEL.: "CHARACTERIZATION OF CUTANEOUS PHOTOTOXICITY INDUCED BY TOPICAL ALPHA-TERTHIENYL AND U.V. RADIATION.*", J. INVEST. DERMATOL., vol. 87, no. 3, pages 354 - 357 * |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6500800B1 (en) | 1996-02-12 | 2002-12-31 | Alexander Sergeevich Sobolev | Composition and method for causing photodynamic damage to target cells |
WO1997028822A1 (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-08-14 | Tovarischestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju 'bioprogress' | Composition and method for causing photodynamic damage to target cells |
EP0866066A1 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-09-23 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Polyheterocyclic compounds |
US5994394A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-11-30 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Polyheterocyclic compounds |
US8097254B2 (en) | 1998-05-11 | 2012-01-17 | Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich | Specific binding molecules for scintigraphy, conjugates containing them and therapeutic method for treatment of angiogenesis |
WO2000041727A1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-20 | Light Sciences Corporation | Transcutaneous photodynamic treatment of targeted cells |
WO2000041726A2 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-20 | Light Sciences Corporation | Noninvasive vascular therapy |
WO2000041726A3 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-11-02 | Light Sciences Ltd | Noninvasive vascular therapy |
JP2002534219A (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2002-10-15 | ライト サイエンシーズ コーポレイション | Percutaneous photodynamic treatment of target cells |
US6602274B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2003-08-05 | Light Sciences Corporation | Targeted transcutaneous cancer therapy |
JP2003508124A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2003-03-04 | ライト サイエンシーズ コーポレイション | Long-term light-activated cancer treatment |
EP1425275A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2004-06-09 | Yoon-Bo Shim | Novel terthiophene-3-carboxylic acid compound and fabricating method thereof, functionalized conductive terthiophene polymer with the compound as a monomer, process for dna hybridizatioon detection using the polymer, and fabricating method of probe dna |
EP1425275A4 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2005-04-20 | Pusan Nat Univ Ind Coop Found | Novel terthiophene-3-carboxylic acid compound and fabricating method thereof, functionalized conductive terthiophene polymer with the compound as a monomer, process for dna hybridizatioon detection using the polymer, and fabricating method of probe dna |
WO2011073054A1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-23 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Biphotonic photosensitizers, nanoparticles containing the same and their use as drugs |
US8709747B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2014-04-29 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Biphotonic photosensitizers, nanoparticles containing the same and their use as drugs |
JP2014503486A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2014-02-13 | セノミックス インコーポレイテッド | Compounds useful as TRPM8 activity regulators |
US9394287B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2016-07-19 | Senomyx, Inc. | Compounds useful as modulators of TRPM8 |
US10016418B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2018-07-10 | Seaomyx, Inc. | Compounds useful as modulators of TRPM8 |
US10953007B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2021-03-23 | Firmenich Incorporated | Compounds useful as modulators of TRPM8 |
US9732071B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-08-15 | Senomyx, Inc. | Compounds useful as modulators of TRPM8 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69516403D1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
EP0760679A1 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
ATE191852T1 (en) | 2000-05-15 |
ITFI940095A1 (en) | 1995-11-23 |
US5869051A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
EP0760679B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
ITFI940095A0 (en) | 1994-05-23 |
DE69516403T2 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
AU2566295A (en) | 1995-12-18 |
CA2191195A1 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
ES2147288T3 (en) | 2000-09-01 |
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