WO1995021420A1 - Procede et dispositif de marquage electronique d'articles - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de marquage electronique d'articles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995021420A1
WO1995021420A1 PCT/DE1995/000154 DE9500154W WO9521420A1 WO 1995021420 A1 WO1995021420 A1 WO 1995021420A1 DE 9500154 W DE9500154 W DE 9500154W WO 9521420 A1 WO9521420 A1 WO 9521420A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
article
goods
memory
label
hand
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1995/000154
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Günter Baitz
Hans-Peter Baumann
Joachim Burchart
Rainer Glaschick
Original Assignee
Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Ag filed Critical Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Ag
Publication of WO1995021420A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995021420A1/fr

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2 and an arrangement for performing this method.
  • EP 0 228 377 B1 describes an arrangement which comprises display devices for prices, article numbers or similar information mounted on the edge of shelves and an external instruction control unit.
  • the position number of the place on a shelf to which it is assigned is permanently programmed as an address in each display device.
  • An instruction control unit can broadcast information together with a display device address as a radio broadcast, which information is only stored and displayed in the display device whose position number corresponds to the transmitted display device address.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying an electronic article labeling method and an arrangement for carrying out this method which enable flexible assignment of article labels bearing article labels to individual articles without changing the article directory.
  • Inventory is maintained.
  • the individual articles are identified on the basis of their article number, which is coded with a machine-readable code attached to the article
  • Barcode number e.g. according to the EAN code (European article number).
  • EAN code European article number
  • all relevant article attributes such as the price, the reference value for the price (DM / piece,
  • Cash registers are used in which the coded article number of the individual articles is recorded with a code reader and the associated attributes are queried from the PLU memory.
  • the invention is based on the consideration that it is possible to use the contents of the PLU memory without additional processing or addition to the article labeling by means of electronic goods labels if the article number of the article to be labeled is stored in the goods labels . Input errors are reliably avoided when using one in one portable handheld device built-in code reader reads the article number from the article directly at its place of installation and then transmits this together with a "save address" command to a goods label, where it is stored as a goods label address.
  • the associated article attributes can be transferred to the goods plate at any time using the article number.
  • the article attributes can be transferred to a goods label already provided with an address, but where they are only stored in its goods label memory if the address information transmitted together with the article attributes is also included correlated with the goods label address of the goods label.
  • an article attribute memory is available in the hand-held device according to the invention, in which a copy of the PLU memory content is stored.
  • the article attribute memory can e.g. be arranged in an IC card with a memory of the appropriate size. This has the advantage that the IC card can be removed from the handheld device, connected to the ERP system and its memory content can be updated.
  • the handheld device is also provided with an inventory memory and a keyboard and the goods labels are included equipped with a transmitter, it is possible in a simple manner to read the article number from the goods label memory on a tour, for example after the end of business, to call up the associated article attributes in the article attribute memory and to transfer them to the goods label.
  • the article number read from the goods label also calls up a free memory area in the inventory memory, into which it can be stored together with the number of articles still present in the goods display that is entered by keyboard.
  • the goods labels can be updated with a suitably equipped hand-held device without requiring additional actions from the user . The update takes place casually without the user being aware of it. This increases the acceptance of this new process.
  • the transfer of the article attributes to the goods labels takes place in a directed manner.
  • the article numbers are sent to the individual goods labels as goods label addresses as described above by a handheld device.
  • the article information comprising an article number and the associated article attributes are, however, transmitted in a non-directional manner as a radio broadcast to all goods labels.
  • the ERP system is combined with a radio transmitter to form a central station.
  • the radio transmitter With the help of the radio transmitter, the article information of all available articles or parts thereof or only the article information of those articles whose article attributes have been changed are transmitted.
  • the radio broadcasts are received by all goods labels.
  • the item information contains the item number and associated information as it is contained in the PLU memory of the merchandise management computer.
  • this information can be supplemented in the central station with special information such as "special offer” or “item out of stock” or special attributes such as “flashing” or “ticker” or color information for the display.
  • the goods labels have a suitably equipped display with additional display areas; at least parts of the display can be colored and / or switched on and off electronically.
  • An additional memory for the special information and attributes and an allocator are installed in the central station, the latter linking the article attributes from the PLU memory with those from the additional memory.
  • the described methods have the advantage that the goods labels can be loaded with information regardless of their location.
  • the goods display can therefore be redesigned as desired without having to change the PLU memory and the additional memory.
  • Goods can also be set up at several locations in the goods display. If all the labels have the same label address, their content is set simultaneously and identically by a radio broadcast.
  • the invention provides to use a keyboard of the handheld device to supplement or replace the article numbers recorded with the reading device with additional information, for example a department number. Only 5 radio broadcasts containing this additional information are then stored in the goods labels. In the same way, consecutive counting numbers generated in the handheld device can also be used as goods label addresses.
  • the goods labels provided with such a goods label address are particularly general for displaying information not contained in the PLU memory
  • the data transmission between the goods labels and the handheld device or the central station is preferably carried out wirelessly, in particular with the aid of modulated electromagnetic radiation, such as high-frequency or light radiation, the latter in the visible or IR frequency range.
  • the goods labels can be supplied with electrical energy, at least during the transmission process, by the transmission energy with which the data is transmitted.
  • a particularly advantageous further development of the invention consists in integrating the transmitter of the central station into the lighting system of the department store. This is done by sending data from the ERP system to the transmitter a modulator is connected, with the aid of which electrical pulses representing the item information are modulated onto the voltage supply of fluorescent lamps. Alternatively, individual half-waves of the AC supply voltage can be blanked out in whole or in part. The modulation of the supply voltage leads to corresponding brightness fluctuations in the fluorescent lamps and thus in the ambient light, which because of their speed cannot be perceived by the eye, but can be picked up by the label holder - designed as a light sensor for this application - and demodulated in the label.
  • the photovoltaic element 5 serving for the energy supply can also serve as a label receiver. It is expedient to divide the area of the photovoltaic element and to use a small area element for the receiver in order to keep its capacity as small as possible. This increases the upper limit of the modulation frequency and thus the maximum possible data rate for data transmission.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of an electronic goods o sign
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the label shown in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a handheld device
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a central station 5 shows the structure of a central station transmitter designed as a modulator for the luminous flux of fluorescent lamps,
  • FIG. 1 An electronic goods label 20 is shown in FIG. 1.
  • a carrier plate 0 the back of which is expediently provided with a self-adhesive layer, there is a display 22 in LCD technology with a plurality of display fields 5, 6 and 7, and photovoltaic elements 2 which, when illuminated, supply the operating voltage deliver for all components of the electronics of the electronic goods label 20.
  • a goods label receiver 3 designed as an IR photo diode 3 '(FIG. 2)
  • a goods label transmitter 4 realized by an IR light emitting diode 4' (FIG. 2).
  • the alphanumeric display fields 5, 6 are used for the clear representation of the article name and the price, the display field 7 for the article number. This can also be omitted since it is of no interest to department store customers, but its presence simplifies the visual inspection of electronic goods label 20 for department store employees.
  • Display field 6 can be provided with a special function (flashing, ticker) or an additional display.
  • the IR photodiode 3 ' is connected in series with the photovoltaic elements 2.
  • the free connection of the photodiode 3 ' is directly connected and the other connection via a coupling capacitor 24 in terms of AC voltage to an I / O module 26 to which the IR light-emitting diode 4 'is also connected.
  • the I / O module 26 can be designed as a UART (eg SC 2691 from Valvo) or as an IR remote control transmitter (eg SAA 3007 from Valvo) and remote control receiver (eg SAA 3009 from Valvo).
  • the data outputs and inputs of the I / O module are connected to a microcontroller 28.
  • I / O module 26 the microcontroller 28, the goods label memory 34 and a memory for electrical energy 44, e.g. a rechargeable battery or a large capacity capacitor.
  • a memory for electrical energy 44 e.g. a rechargeable battery or a large capacity capacitor.
  • a handheld device is generally designated 60. It contains a bar code reader 62 which is connected to a microcontroller 64.
  • a read / write memory 66 is connected to the data and address bus 68 of the microcontroller 64.
  • the microcontroller 64 is the
  • a handheld receiver 84 which comprises an IR photodiode 84 ', is connected to the receiving part 71 of the I / O module 72.
  • the circuit part described above is shown in FIG. 3 with solid lines. This equipment is sufficient to read the article number on a bar code label 76 attached to an article and to transmit it via the hand-held transmitter 74 to a goods label 20.
  • an article attribute memory 78 designed as an exchangeable chip memory card 78 'is connected to the microcontroller 64.
  • Article attributes of articles are stored in this at an address corresponding to the article number.
  • the chip memory card 78 ′ can easily be exchanged for one with an updated memory content, so that it is ensured that only current article attributes are transferred to the goods labels 20.
  • a mass memory known from portable personal computers, the connection of which is made via a PCMCIA interface, can also expediently be used as the chip memory card.
  • the hand-held device 60 can additionally contain a keyboard 80 with which the manual entry of an article identification number is possible, which can be transferred to a goods plate 20 in addition to or instead of the article number.
  • This number can e.g. one already mentioned above
  • a handheld device 60 equipped with a keyboard 80 is also inventory-ready, i.e. article numbers can be read with the bar code reader 62 and stored in the read / write memory 66 together with a quantity entered via the keyboard 80, which represents the number of identical articles present in the goods display. With an appropriate memory size, the entire inventory of the goods display can be recorded.
  • a chip memory card 78 can be removed from the hand-held device 60 after completion of the recording work, coupled to an inventory control computer and evaluated by the latter.
  • it is transmitted via the hand-held transmitter 74.
  • a high-frequency RF transmitter 86 is additionally connected to the data and address bus 68, which transmits the data from the inventory memory via an antenna 88.
  • FIG. 4 shows the block diagram of a central station 100, the equipment of which depends on that of the hand-held device. Analogous to the representation of handheld device 60 in FIG. 3, all equipment variants are therefore shown in a single block diagram.
  • the central station contains a merchandise management computer 102, the structure of which is known and is therefore not shown in detail.
  • a PLU memory 104 in which the article numbers and attributes of the articles offered for sale in a department store are stored, and an additional memory 105, in which information not contained in the PLu memory 104 are stored, are connected to the latter.
  • chip memory cards 78 ' are used in handheld device 60 as article attribute memory 78 and / or as inventory memory
  • an adapter 106 for chip memory cards 78' is connected to merchandise management computer 102.
  • the merchandise management computer 102 is connected to the transmitting part 108 for wireless data transmissions and to the receiving part 110 of an I / O module 112 for wireless data reception.
  • IR light-emitting diodes 116 'or a modulator 116 "for fluorescent lamps can be connected to the transmitter-side connections 114 of the transmitting part 108 as central station transmitters 116.
  • the arrangement 116" is used in connection with Fig. 5 described in more detail.
  • IR photodiodes 120 'or an RF receiver 120 can be connected to the receiver-side connections 118 of the receiving part 110 as the central station receiver 120.
  • each fluorescent lamp 122 is equipped with a starter ST and a series choke D and has an AC voltage supply of typically 50 at phase P and neutral conductor N. Hz or 60 Hz, which is fed from an alternating current network NP and NN via filter chokes S, S. 'Furthermore, two coupling capacitors CK and CK' feed a data signal of a different, generally much higher frequency, for example 19 kHz
  • a modulation module MOD amplified by an amplifier V and, for example, galvanically isolated from the AC network by an isolating transformer U.
  • the modulator 116 ′′ is supplied with data by the transmitting part 108.
  • the modulated AC voltage fed in via the coupling capacitors CK and CK ' is prevented by the filter chokes S and S' and the filter capacitor CS from flowing into the AC network.
  • the filter chokes S and S ' are preferably wound onto a common core SK. A residual current circuit breaker is due to its
  • Inductors are also well suited to represent the two filter chokes S and S '.
  • the modulated signal is transmitted to the fluorescent lamps 122 via the phase conductor P and the neutral conductor N.
  • the modulated signal the luminous flux emitted by the fluorescent lamps 122 is modulated accordingly, so that in addition to the AC voltage component of the AC voltage network of 50 or 60 Hz, the label receivers 3 also receive the AC voltage signal modulated with the carrier of 19 kHz. This can be screened out and demodulated by filters known per se.
  • the digital data can be modulated, for example, by amplitude, phase or frequency modulation of a carrier signal of, for example, 19 kHz.
  • Methods can also be used as are known from data transmission over telephone lines, for example frequency shift keying according to CCITT V.21 or V.22bis. High transmission rates with low bandwidth requirements and modulation frequencies below 20 kHz can thus be achieved, so that interference with other radio services due to radiation via the supply lines is not to be expected.
  • modem circuits are available in an integrated form.
  • modulation techniques can also be used, such as those used to store data on magnetic disks.
  • the MFM process generates a continuous signal with a frequency that lies between a maximum frequency and half of it. This is, for example, 125 kHz and can be limited by a simple low-pass band.
  • control circuits for diskettes. e.g. type WD 1792 from Western Digital
  • the receivers in the goods label 20 and in the hand-held device 60 must of course be suitable for visible light radiation.
  • the bar code label 76 of an article is read and stored by the microcontroller 64 in the read / write memory 66. Now the handheld device is brought up to a goods label 20 in such a way that the handheld device transmitter 74 faces the goods label receiver 3 at a short distance. The handheld transmitter 74 transmits the article number from the
  • Read / write memory 66 to the goods label 20, where it is stored under the control of the microcontroller 28 in the address memory area 36 of the goods label memory 34.
  • the same procedure is used for counter and article identification numbers.
  • the transmitted number is valid as a label address as long as no new number is registered.
  • the associated article attributes can be read out of the article attribute memory 78 by pressing a command key "Send article attributes" on the keyboard 80 and transmitted directly with the address plate address.
  • the article attributes can also be stored at a later point in time and changed at any time. If this is to be done with the handheld device 60, this must be brought up to the goods label 20 such that the handheld device receiver 84 is coupled to the goods label transmitter 4 and the handheld device transmitter 74 is coupled to the goods label receiver 3. Pressing a command key "Read
  • Goods plate address "is read by the microcontroller 28 from the address memory area 36 of the goods plate 20, received via the goods plate transmitter 4 and the handheld receiver 84 by the microcontroller 64 and by him as an address for the article attribute memory 78 inter With this address, they become the goods label article attributes to be transmitted are retrieved from the article attribute memory 78 and, together with the goods plate address, are transmitted via the hand-held transmitter 74 and the goods plate receiver 3 to the microcontroller 28, which, after establishing the correlation between those stored in the address memory area 36, also stores the received goods label address in the correlation unit 30 in the display memory area 38 of the goods label memory 34. The microcontroller 28 now "knows" that there is valid article attribute information and switches this to the display 22.
  • article attributes are broadcast by the central station 100 as a radio broadcast, they are always linked to the associated article number for article information. If a goods label 20 receives such article information via its goods label receiver 3 and uses the correlation unit 30 to determine a correlation between the article number contained in the radio broadcast and the content of the address memory area 36, the procedure described above is followed.
  • the procedure for an inventory is as follows: As described, the handheld device 20 either reads the article number from the bar code label 76 of an article or reads the address label address from the address memory area 36 of the label 20 and stores it in the inventory memory. The number 80 of associated articles is entered into the inventory memory with the keyboard 80. After completion of the inventory - if the inventory memory is a chip memory card 78 '- this is removed from the handheld device, inserted into the adapter 106 of the central station and read out by the ERP computer 102 for further evaluation.
  • the handheld device transmits 60 under control of the microcontroller 64 upon actuation of a command key “send inventory data” via the transmitter 74 or 86, 88 provided for this purpose.
  • the central station 100 receives the broadcast via the central station receiver 120 and evaluates it as described.
  • the different versions of the invention - the article attributes are either sent by the handheld device 60 or by the central station 100 - can also be combined with one another.
  • the article attributes can be sent from the central station 100, later changes, which mostly only affect some articles, but e.g. on the occasion of the daily inventory with the handheld device 60. This has the advantage that the article attribute memory 78 can be kept small.
  • the data transmission between central station 100, hand-held device 60 and goods labels 20 is not limited to the wireless transmission method described in the exemplary embodiment with IR or visible light.
  • the data coupling can also take place galvanically, via ultrasound or high-frequency RF radiation.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de marquage électronique d'articles et un dispositif permettant de le mettre en oeuvre. Une étiquette (20) pourvue d'une mémoire (34) et d'un affichage (22) est attribuée aux articles en vente sur des éventaires. Un appareil à commande manuelle (60) permet de lire le numéro figurant sur l'étiquette à code-barre (76) apposée sur l'article concerné et de le mémoriser dans la mémoire (34) sous forme d'adresse d'étiquette d'article. Les attributs de l'article devant figurer sur l'affichage (22) sont fournis conjointement avec le numéro d'article par l'appareil à commande manuelle (60) ou bien sont émis sous forme radiodiffusée par une station centrale (100). L'étiquette (20) compare le numéro d'article contenu dans l'émission radio à l'adresse d'étiquette mémorisée et ne mémorise les attributs de l'article concerné afin de les faire figurer sur l'affichage (22), que si les deux sont en corrélation dans la mémoire (34).
PCT/DE1995/000154 1994-02-07 1995-02-06 Procede et dispositif de marquage electronique d'articles WO1995021420A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4403696.5 1994-02-07
DE19944403696 DE4403696A1 (de) 1994-02-07 1994-02-07 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur zentralen Computersteuerung von freiplazierbaren Warenkennzeichnungen und Informationsschildern

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995021420A1 true WO1995021420A1 (fr) 1995-08-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1995/000154 WO1995021420A1 (fr) 1994-02-07 1995-02-06 Procede et dispositif de marquage electronique d'articles

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WO (1) WO1995021420A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000014690A1 (fr) 1998-09-02 2000-03-16 Wincor Nixdorf Gmbh & Co Kg Systeme de caisse avec detecteur
DE19934276A1 (de) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-25 Wincor Nixdorf Gmbh & Co Kg Stempelvorrichtung zum Drucken von vorgebbaren Informationen

Families Citing this family (8)

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DE19510685A1 (de) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-10 Herbst Bremer Goldschlaegerei Verfahren zur Dokumentation herstellungsbezogener Daten zahntechnischer Gegenstände
DE19523508A1 (de) * 1995-06-28 1997-01-09 Id Planungs Gmbh Raumkonzepte Elektronisches Personenleitsystem
US5771005A (en) * 1996-02-16 1998-06-23 Ncr Corporation Auxiliary display for an electronic price label
DE19647511A1 (de) * 1996-11-16 1998-05-20 Trefon Kommunikation Gmbh Anzeigeeinrichtung an Briefkasten- und/oder Klingelanlagen
DE19750530A1 (de) 1997-11-14 1999-08-12 Janner Ekkehard Elektronische Anzeige
DE19942783A1 (de) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-15 Fcs Fair Comp Systems Gmbh Aufzeichnungs-System
DE10137588A1 (de) * 2001-08-01 2003-02-13 Abb Research Ltd Anzeigesystem zur lokalen Darstellung von veränderlichen Informationen
US6864634B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2005-03-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and system for transmitting and displaying information on a wireless device using plastic electronics

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US4654514A (en) * 1984-09-10 1987-03-31 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product information system using hand-held unit with code reader
US4766295A (en) * 1987-03-02 1988-08-23 H.E. Butt Grocery Company Electronic pricing display system
EP0447278A2 (fr) * 1990-02-16 1991-09-18 Sitour Electronic Systems Installation pour commander à distance l'affichage des prix dans un magasin
EP0456462A2 (fr) * 1990-05-09 1991-11-13 Michael William Smith Dispositif d'affichage électronique, installation de programmation de l'affichage et système d'affichage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4654514A (en) * 1984-09-10 1987-03-31 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product information system using hand-held unit with code reader
US4766295A (en) * 1987-03-02 1988-08-23 H.E. Butt Grocery Company Electronic pricing display system
EP0447278A2 (fr) * 1990-02-16 1991-09-18 Sitour Electronic Systems Installation pour commander à distance l'affichage des prix dans un magasin
EP0456462A2 (fr) * 1990-05-09 1991-11-13 Michael William Smith Dispositif d'affichage électronique, installation de programmation de l'affichage et système d'affichage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000014690A1 (fr) 1998-09-02 2000-03-16 Wincor Nixdorf Gmbh & Co Kg Systeme de caisse avec detecteur
DE19934276A1 (de) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-25 Wincor Nixdorf Gmbh & Co Kg Stempelvorrichtung zum Drucken von vorgebbaren Informationen

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