WO1995021294A1 - Bindemittelmischungen für papierstreichmassen - Google Patents
Bindemittelmischungen für papierstreichmassen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995021294A1 WO1995021294A1 PCT/EP1995/000224 EP9500224W WO9521294A1 WO 1995021294 A1 WO1995021294 A1 WO 1995021294A1 EP 9500224 W EP9500224 W EP 9500224W WO 9521294 A1 WO9521294 A1 WO 9521294A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- polymer
- acrylic acid
- paper coating
- mixtures
- Prior art date
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical class [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethanesulfinic acid Chemical compound OCS(O)=O SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YLYDRLOKLHJOQR-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-n'-(hydroxymethyl)but-2-enediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)NCO YLYDRLOKLHJOQR-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXHDVRATSGZISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOC=C ZXHDVRATSGZISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPDNFUVYQFFNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound OCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O BHPDNFUVYQFFNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAGRIKSHWXFXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCC(O)OC(=O)C=C WAGRIKSHWXFXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEZCCHVCBAZAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aziridin-1-yl)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN1CC1 XEZCCHVCBAZAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethenoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=COCC1CO1 JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGADKZXRWFOTFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(C)(CO)CO RGADKZXRWFOTFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVUYSVSDCCHRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCC(CO)(CO)CO CVUYSVSDCCHRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUOWKFWSTNGRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate;3-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(O)=O.CC(O)COC(=O)C=C WUOWKFWSTNGRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWVCVAQQKXFICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxopropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=O)COC(=O)C=C GWVCVAQQKXFICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C=C VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLPKMFJVYUDOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilylethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[Si](C)(C)C BLPKMFJVYUDOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(O)=O YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylprop-2-enal Chemical compound O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQMIAEWUVYWVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FQMIAEWUVYWVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAFWPMOKZQEYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-n-(hydroxymethyl)benzamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JAFWPMOKZQEYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIWRUIQDDCPCOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC(=O)OC1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1C=CC=C1 FIWRUIQDDCPCOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical class CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUDXBRVLWDGRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)-2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JUDXBRVLWDGRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000320 amidine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNNQFQFUQLJSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trichloro)methane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Br XNNQFQFUQLJSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N butyl maleate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IYNRVIKPUTZSOR-HWKANZROSA-N ethenyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC=C IYNRVIKPUTZSOR-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFYWKOUKJFCBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC=C FFYWKOUKJFCBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C=C BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADGJZVKOKVENDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C(C)=C ADGJZVKOKVENDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C=C UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOZHLACIXDCHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound COCNC(=O)C(C)=C YOZHLACIXDCHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULYOZOPEFCQZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound COCNC(=O)C=C ULYOZOPEFCQZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class [SiH3]OC(=O)C=C GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F257/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
- C08F257/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00 on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J151/00—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J151/003—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/20—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/58—Polymers or oligomers of diolefins, aromatic vinyl monomers or unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
- Y10T428/31906—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31931—Polyene monomer-containing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to binders for paper coating slips which enable uniform printability, comprising a polymer prepared in the seed procedure
- the polymer seed A being added before or during the polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
- the invention further relates to the use of these binders, aqueous dispersions thereof, and paper coating slips containing such binders and papers coated therewith.
- polymer dispersions based on styrene and butadiene or styrene and acrylic esters are predominantly used as binders for paper coating slips.
- Japanese laid-open patent publication JP-OS 90/169 800 describes latex mixtures for paper coating made from butadiene copolymers and acrylate copolymers which are said to bring about a homogeneous ink acceptance in the paper coating.
- the latex mixtures contain acrylate copolymers with an alkyl acrylate content of 20 to 50% by weight and a minimum film-forming temperature in the range of 35 to 80 ° C.
- JP-OS 82/191 392 discloses polymer mixtures for paper coating which consist of a butadiene copolymer and an acrylonitrile copolymer and which impart a high printing gloss to the coated paper.
- EP-A 099 792 contains aqueous polymer dispersions containing a mixture of butadiene / styrene copoly and
- Acrylic acid esters with Ci-C ⁇ -alkanols and their use in adhesives known.
- the unpublished European application 93116834.8 (OZ 0050/44391) describes the use of binder mixtures containing 1 to 49% by weight of a polymer made from (meth) acrylic acid esters and 51 to 99% by weight of a polymer based on butadiene / styrene in paper coating slips are known.
- stage polymers of (meth) acrylic esters (1st stage) and styrene / butadiene (2nd stage) are known.
- Suitable polymer seeds (A) are polymers which have calculated (according to Fox) glass transition temperatures Tg in the range from -80 to 25 ° C., preferably -60 to 0 ° C., particularly preferably -50 to -15 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature can be calculated according to Fox (T.G. Fox, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. (Ser. II) 1, 123 [1956]). The following then applies to the glass transition temperature of copolymers in good approximation:
- Tg of the monomers are e.g. in "J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut, Polymer Handbook, Ist Ed., J. Wiley & Sons, New York 1966".
- the polymer seed (A) is a polymer based on esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, in particular with C 1 -C 12 -alkanols, for example n-butanol, 2-ethylhexanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, n-pentanol, isoamyl alcohol, n-hexanol, cyclohexanol, octanol or lauryl alcohol.
- a polymer seed (A) is advantageously used
- Preferred as (a) are one or more unsaturated carboxylic acids and / or their amides and / or anhydrides, such as, for example, acrylic acid, acrylamide, methacrylic acid, methacrylic amide or itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, vinylsulfonic acid, vinylphosphonic acids or acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid and the like water soluble salts.
- unsaturated carboxylic acids and / or their amides and / or anhydrides such as, for example, acrylic acid, acrylamide, methacrylic acid, methacrylic amide or itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, vinylsulfonic acid, vinylphosphonic acids or acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid and the like water soluble salts.
- Suitable monomers (a 3 ) are free-radically polymerizable monomers such as olefins, for example ethylene, vinyl and vinylidene halides such as vinyl and vinylidene chloride, esters of
- Vinyl alcohols and monocarboxylic acids containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl n-butyrate, vinyl laurate and vinyl stearate, esters of ⁇ , ⁇ -monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid, with generally 1 to 12, preferably 1 to 9 and in particular 1 to 4 alkanols such as dimethyl maleate or n-butyl maleate.
- Basic monomers such as
- R represents H or CH 3 ,
- R 2 represents an alkylene group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R 3 and R 4 represent H or alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
- radically polymerizable monomers containing basic centers which may also be in N-protonated or N-alkylated form, e.g. the compound diallyldimethylammonium chloride.
- Crosslinking monomers can also be present in A).
- Such monomers are C-conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene and isoprene, and free-radically polymerizable monomers with at least one epoxy, hydroxy, N-alkylol, N-alkoxy, carbonyl group, amidine group or at least two non-conjugated ethylenically unsaturated double bonds.
- a combination of such connections is of course also possible.
- Examples of monomers containing epoxy groups would be glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate and vinyl glycidyl ether.
- N-alkylol compounds are the N-alkylolamides of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, such as N-methylolacrylamide, N-ethanolacrylamide, N-propanol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, N-ethanol methacrylamide, N-methylol maleimide, N -Methylolmaleinamide and N-methylol- p-vinylbenzamide.
- N-methylolacrylamide such as N-methylolacrylamide, N-ethanolacrylamide, N-propanol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, N-ethanol methacrylamide, N-methylol maleimide, N -Methylolmaleinamide and N-methylol- p-vinylbenzamide.
- Suitable N-alkoxymethyl acrylates and methacrylates are primarily compounds with 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkoxy radical, such as N- (methoxymethyl) acrylamide, N- (butoxymethyl) acrylamide, N- (methoxymethyl) methacrylamide and N- (butoxymethyl) methacrylamide and methylolallyl carbamates, the methylol groups of which can be etherified by C 1 -C 6 -alkyl.
- Preferred carbonyl group-containing monomers are acrolein, diacetone acrylamide, formyl styrene, vinyl alkyl ketones and (meth) acryloxyalkyl propanals according to EP 00 03 516, diacetone acrylate, acetonylacrylate, diacetone (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate acetylacetate and butanediol-1-acrylate acetylacetate.
- 2- (1-Aziridinyl) ethyl methacrylate may be mentioned as the aziridine group-containing monomer.
- Crosslinking components with at least two acrylic, methacrylic, alkyl or vinyl groups or corresponding combinations are alkylene glycol di (meth) acrylates such as ethylene glycol diacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-glycerol dimethylacrylate, 1,1, 1-trimethylolpropane dimethacrylate, 1,1, 1-trimethylolethane diacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, sorbitan pentamethacrylate, methylenebisacrylamide and methacrylamide, divinylbenzene, vinyl methacrylate, vinyl crotonate, vinyl acrylate, diallyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, allyl phthalate, allyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, allyl methacryl
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently of one another are C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or alkoxy groups, such as methyl, ethyl, methoxy and ethoxy, such as for example vinyltrialkoxysilanes, acryloxysilanes such as ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and methacryloxyethyltrimethylsilane.
- the internal strength of the polymer films can be increased under certain circumstances by adding metal salts such as, for example, Ca, Mg, Zn salts after the polymerization, provided that they bind contain groups capable of these salts, such as carboxyl groups; it is also possible to add hydrazine derivatives, aminooxyalkanes and condensation products based on formaldehyde, melamine, phenol and / or urea after the polymerization has taken place.
- metal salts such as, for example, Ca, Mg, Zn salts after the polymerization, provided that they bind contain groups capable of these salts, such as carboxyl groups; it is also possible to add hydrazine derivatives, aminooxyalkanes and condensation products based on formaldehyde, melamine, phenol and / or urea after the polymerization has taken place.
- Acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile if present, is preferably present in the polymer seed (A) in amounts of less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 2% by weight.
- polymers A) are used which, in the presence of a molecular weight-regulating substance such as, for example, tert-dodecyl mercaptan, carbon tetrachloride, carbon tetrabromide, trichlorobromomethane, butyl mercaptan, allyl alcohol, poly-THF-bis-thiol, mercaptoethanol, acetylacetone , Thioglycolic acid or thioglycolic acid esters were produced.
- a molecular weight-regulating substance such as, for example, tert-dodecyl mercaptan, carbon tetrachloride, carbon tetrabromide, trichlorobromomethane, butyl mercaptan, allyl alcohol, poly-THF-bis-thiol, mercaptoethanol, acetylacetone , Thioglycolic acid or thioglycolic acid esters were produced.
- the polymer seed is preferably produced by emulsion polymerization.
- An aqueous dispersion of dispersed polyparticles is obtained.
- the particle size can be adjusted to the desired size by simple measures, such as varying the amount of emulsifier or the stirrer output.
- Suitable dispersions generally have number-average particle sizes in the range from 10-1000 nm, in particular 20-500 nm, particularly preferably 50 to 200 nm, very particularly preferably 70 to 150 nm. Bimodal and multimodal particle size distributions can also be advantageous .
- the seed dispersions can in turn have been produced using a suitable, finely divided seed dispersion.
- Ethylenically unsaturated monomers B) contain 10 to 100% by weight of butadiene, in particular 20 to 80, particularly preferably 20 to 50, and 0 to 90, in particular 20 to 80, particularly preferably 50 to 80% by weight of styrene or the above-mentioned vinyl aromatics and 0 to 10% by weight of mono- or polyunsaturated carboxylic acids and / or their amides and / or their anhydrides, for example acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid or (meth) acrylamide.
- component (B) can contain 0 to 10% by weight of further
- Comonomers contain, preferably acrylonitrile and / or methacrylonitrile and / or esters of (meth) acrylic acid with C 1 -C 2 alkanols.
- molecular weight regulating substances can be used in amounts of 0 to 5% by weight, based on the amount of monomers used. Suitable substances are mentioned in the course of the production of components (A).
- the polymerization of the monomers B) can be carried out by emulsion polymerization using conventional free-radical polymerization initiators.
- Free radical polymerization initiators which can be used are all those which are capable of initiating a free radical aqueous emulsion polymerization.
- Peroxides e.g. Alkali metal peroxodisulfates, dibenzoyl peroxide, ⁇ -butyl perpivalate, t-butyl per-2-ethylhexanoate,
- Combined systems composed of at least one organic reducing agent and at least one peroxide and / or hydroperoxide are also suitable, e.g. tert-butyl hydroperoxide and the sodium metal salt of hydroxymethanesulfinic acid or hydrogen peroxide and ascorbic acid.
- Combined systems are furthermore suitable which also contain a small amount of a metal compound which is soluble in the polymerization medium and whose metallic component can occur in several valence levels, e.g.
- Ascorbic acid / iron (II) sulfate / hydrogen peroxide the sodium metal salt of hydroxymethanesulfinic acid, sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite or sodium metabisulfite and instead of hydrogen peroxide tert.-butyl hydroperoxide or alkali metal peroxodisulfates and / or ammonium peroxodisulfates being used instead of ascorbic acid.
- the amount of free-radical initiator systems used is 0.1 to 3% by weight, based on the total amount of the monomers to be polymerized.
- Ammonium and / or alkali metal peroxodisulfates are particularly preferably used on their own or as a component of combined systems as initiators.
- Sodium peroxodisulfate is particularly preferably used.
- the manner in which the free radical initiator system is added to the polymerization vessel in the course of the free radical aqueous emulsion polymerization according to the invention is known to the person skilled in the art. It can either be completely introduced into the polymerization vessel or, depending on its consumption, in the course of the free-radical aqueous emulsion polymer. merization can be used continuously or in stages. In detail, this depends in a manner known per se to the person skilled in the art both on the chemical nature of the initiator system and on the polymerization temperature. A part is preferably introduced and the rest is fed to the polymerization zone in accordance with the consumption.
- ionic and / or nonionic emulsifiers and / or protective colloids or stabilizers can usually be used.
- the protective colloids and emulsifiers customarily used as dispersants come into consideration as such surface-active substances.
- a detailed description of suitable protective colloids can be found in Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, Volume XIV / 1, Macromolecular Substances, Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart, 1961, pp. 411 to .420.
- Both anionic, cationic and nonionic emulsifiers are suitable as accompanying emulsifiers.
- Preferably, only accompanying emulsifiers are used as accompanying surface-active substances whose relative molecular weights, in contrast to the protective colloids, are usually below 2000.
- emulsifiers are, for example, ethoxylated fatty alcohols (EO degree: 3 to 50, alkyl radical; Ce to C 36 ), ethoxylated mono-, di- and tri-alkylphenols (EO degree: 3 to 50, alkyl radical: C 4 to C 9 ), alkali metal salts of dialkyl esters of sulfosuccinic acid and alkali and ammonium salts of alkyl sulfates (alkyl radical: C ⁇ to C 12 ) ⁇ of ethoxylated alkanols (EO grade: 4 to 30, alkyl radical: C ⁇ 2 to Cis), of ethoxylated alkylphenols (EO Grade: 3 to 50, alkyl radical: C 4 to C 9 ), of alkyl sulfonic acids (alkyl radical: C ⁇ 2 to Cie) and of alkylarylsulfonic acids (alkyl radical: Cg to Ci ⁇ ).
- R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen or C - to -C 4 alkyl and are not simultaneously hydrogen, and X and Y can be alkali metal ions and / or ammonium ions.
- R 5 , R 6 are preferably linear or branched alkyl radicals having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or hydrogen and in particular having 6, 12 and 16 carbon atoms, where R 5 and R 6 are not both hydrogen at the same time.
- X and Y are preferably sodium, potassium or ammonium ions, with sodium being particularly preferred.
- Compounds II in which X and Y are sodium, R 5 is a branched alkyl radical having 12 C atoms and R 6 is hydrogen or R 5 are particularly advantageous.
- Technical mixtures are frequently used which have a proportion of 50 to 90% by weight of the monoalkylated product, for example Dowfax® 2A1 (trademark of the Dow Chemical Company).
- emulsifiers can be found in Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, Volume XIV / 1, Macromolecular Substances, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1961, pages 192 to 208.
- the dispersions can also be prepared using a protective colloid in addition to the emulsifier present or without an emulsifier, the amount of the protective colloid being up to 100% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 30% by weight can amount to the amount of monomers used.
- this protective colloid can be added completely or in part, at the same time or with a time delay, together or separately with the monomers; it can be advantageous to present up to 30% by weight, preferably up to 10% by weight, based on monomers, of protective colloid in aqueous solution.
- Starch, casein, gelatin and alginates may be mentioned as natural protective colloids, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose as well as cationically modified starch may be mentioned as modified natural products.
- Suitable synthetic protective colloids include polyacrylic acid and its salts, polyacrylamides, water-soluble acrylic acid copolymers, water-soluble acrylamide copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyvinyl alcohols and partially saponified polyvinyl alcohols.
- part of the protective colloid is grafted onto the polymer.
- the emulsion polymerization is usually carried out at 30 to 95, preferably 75 to 90 ° C.
- the polymerization medium can consist only of water, as well as mixtures of water and therefore miscible liquids such as methanol. Preferably only water is used.
- the emulsion polymerization can be both Batch process as well as in the form of a feed process, including step or gradient procedure.
- the free radical aqueous emulsion polymerization according to the invention can of course also be carried out under elevated or reduced pressure.
- the polymer seeds A preferably in the form of their aqueous dispersion, can be used both at the beginning of an emulsion polymerization of the monomers B) to produce a defined number of dispersion particles (“template”) and later, during the emulsion polymerization ("Aftermath”).
- template a defined number of dispersion particles
- Aftermath the polymer seed A
- the addition can take place at the point in time at which the growing particles in the polymerization of B) have reached the average particle diameter of the polymer seed particles. Then the result is a monomodal particle size distribution of the resulting dispersion at the end of the polymerization. However, the addition can also take place at any other time. The result is a bimodal particle size distribution. It is also possible to add the polymer seed dispersion at several different times. At the different times of addition, a polymer seed dispersion of different average particle sizes can be used. The result is different particle size distributions.
- the binder obtained contains polymer seed A) in amounts of 1 to 49% by weight, based on the solids content, preferably 1 to 19% by weight, particularly preferably 3 to 15% by weight.
- the monomers (B) are present in amounts of 51 to 99% by weight, based on the solids content, preferably 81 to 99% by weight, particularly preferably 85 to 97% by weight, the amounts of A ) and B) add up to a hundred.
- the binder from A) and B) is preferably used in paper coating slips in the form of aqueous dispersions.
- aqueous polymerization dispersions of the binder according to the invention are generally prepared with a total solids content of from 15 to 75% by weight, preferably from 40 to 60% by weight.
- the dispersion can contain customary auxiliaries such as caustic potash, ammonia or ethanolamine as neutralizing agents, silicone compounds as defoamers, biocides and silicone oils or waxes to reduce the stickiness.
- auxiliaries such as caustic potash, ammonia or ethanolamine as neutralizing agents, silicone compounds as defoamers, biocides and silicone oils or waxes to reduce the stickiness.
- the binders or their aqueous dispersions can e.g. in or as a coating agent, e.g. Paints, adhesives, e.g. Pressure sensitive adhesives or paper coating slips are used.
- a coating agent e.g. Paints, adhesives, e.g. Pressure sensitive adhesives or paper coating slips are used.
- the paper coating slips according to the invention contain the binders based on A) and B), preferably in amounts of 1 to 20, in particular 5 to 15% by weight, based on the pigment content of the paper coating slips.
- Pigments are usually the main component of the paper coating slips. Frequently used pigments are, for example, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfoaluminate, kaolin, talc, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, chalk or coating clays.
- the paper coating slips can furthermore contain customary dispersants.
- Suitable dispersants are polyanions, for example polyphosphoric acids or polyacrylic acids (polysalts), which are usually present in amounts of 0.1 to 3% by weight, based on the amount of pigment.
- the paper coating slips can also contain so-called "co-binders”.
- co-binders Starches, casein, gelatin and alginates may be mentioned as natural cobinders, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose and cationically modified starch may be mentioned as modified natural products.
- conventional synthetic cobinders e.g. based on vinyl acetate or acrylate.
- the paper coating slips according to the invention can be applied by customary methods such as to the papers to be coated (cf. Ulimann's Encyklopadie der Technischen Chemie, 4th edition, vol. 17, pp. 603ff). 5
- the papers coated in this way have good uniform printability, that is to say a very low "mottling tendency".
- the preliminary liquor was heated to 85 ° C. in a stirred flask and polymerized for 15 minutes.
- the remaining amount of feed 1 was then metered in at 85 ° C. over a period of 2 hours and simultaneously with feed 1, feed 2 45 over a period of 2.5 hours.
- the reaction mixture was then stirred at 85 ° C. for a further hour.
- a dispersion with a solids content was obtained of 49.5%, the number average particle size (Malvern Autosizer) was 71 nm, the LD value was 97%.
- the LD value as a measure of the particle size indicates the turbidity of a dispersion with a solids content of 0.01% by weight relative to distilled water at a layer thickness of 2.5 cm and at room temperature
- the initial charge was heated to 85 ° C. in a stirred pressure vessel and polymerized for 15 minutes.
- the remaining amount of feed 1 was then metered in at 85 ° C. over a period of 4.5 hours and, simultaneously with feed 1, feed 2 was metered in over a period of 4.5 hours.
- the reaction mixture was then stirred at 85 ° C. for a further hour.
- a dispersion was obtained with a solid content of 50.6%, the particle size (Malvern Autosizer) was 156 nm, the LD value was 54%.
- the glass temperature was 25 ° C, calculated according to Fox.
- the template was heated to 85 ° C. in a stirred flask and polymerized for 15 minutes. The remaining amount of feed 1 was then metered in at 85 ° C. over a period of 2 hours and, simultaneously with feed 1, feed 2 was metered in over a period of 2.5 hours.
- the reaction mixture was then stirred at 85 ° C. for a further hour. A dispersion with a solids content of 49.4% was obtained, the particle size (Malvern Autosizer) was 120 nm, the LD value was 88%. Manufacture of the binder
- the initial charge was heated to 85 ° C. in a stirred pressure vessel and polymerized for 15 minutes.
- the remaining amount of feed 1 was then metered in at 85 ° C. over a period of 4.5 hours and simultaneously with feed 1, feed 2 5 was metered in over a period of 4.5 hours. 1.5 hours after the start of metering the remaining amount of feed 1 and feed 2, feed 3 was added as a shot within 3 minutes.
- the reaction mixture was stirred at 85 ° C. for a further hour.
- a dispersion was obtained with a solids content of 50.3%, the particle size (Malvern Autosizer) was 50%.
- the glass temperature was 24 ° C.
- the template was heated to 85 ° C and polymerized for 15 minutes. The rest of feed 1 was then added over 5 hours and feed 2 started at the same time as feed 2 for 5.5 hours. Subsequent polymerization was carried out at 85 ° C. for 2 hours. A dispersion with particle size (Malvern Autosizer) 170 nm and 50% solids content was obtained. The glass temperature was 17 ° C.
- Binder dispersion 0.6 parts of a sodium salt of a polyacrylic acid with a molecular weight of 4000 (polysalt BASF) 12 parts. Binder dispersion
- a wood-free coating base paper with a basis weight of 70 g / m 2 was used as the base paper.
- the coating slip was applied on both sides with 13 g / m 2 in each case on a technical coater (application method: roller, dosing method: blade) at a speed of 1000 m / min.
- the paper web was adjusted to a paper moisture of 5.5% by means of an IR drying unit and air drying.
- the maximum web temperature was 100 ° C
- the paper web was smoothed by a single pass through a super calender.
- the line pressure was 250 kN / m, the web speed 300 m / min and the temperature 80 ° C.
- mottle scan values were determined using a "Tobias tester". (The measurement method is described in: Philipp E. Tobias et al., Tappi Journal, Vol. 72, No. 5, May 1989.) The mottle scan values were measured on a color surface that had a color coverage of 50%. the maximum ink coverage of the color cyan was printed on a 4-color offset printing machine using the sheet-fed offset printing process.
- a low mottling scan value stands for good printability, that is, low mottling.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Duplication Or Marking (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59502829T DE59502829D1 (de) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-01-23 | Verwendung von mit bestimmten papierstreichmassen gestrichenen papieren im offsetdruck |
EP95907581A EP0742857B1 (de) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-01-23 | Verwendung von mit bestimmten papierstreichmassen gestrichenen papieren im offsetdruck |
US08/687,324 US5759347A (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-01-23 | Paper coating |
KR1019960704236A KR970700802A (ko) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-01-23 | 종이 코팅 물질용 결합제 혼합물(Binder Mixtures for Paper-Coating Materials) |
AU15755/95A AU679836B2 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-01-23 | Binder mixtures for paper-coating materials |
FI963069A FI963069A0 (fi) | 1994-02-04 | 1996-08-02 | Sideaineseoksia paperinpäällystyspastoja varten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4403480.6 | 1994-02-04 | ||
DE4403480A DE4403480A1 (de) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-02-04 | Bindemittelmischungen für Papierstreichmassen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1995021294A1 true WO1995021294A1 (de) | 1995-08-10 |
Family
ID=6509490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/000224 WO1995021294A1 (de) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-01-23 | Bindemittelmischungen für papierstreichmassen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5759347A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0742857B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR970700802A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1143989A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE168425T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU679836B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2182405A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4403480A1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI963069A0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995021294A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3093965B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 2000-10-03 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 吸水性を改良した印刷用紙及び新聞印刷用紙 |
DE19522400A1 (de) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-02 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Papierstreichmassen mit hohem Butadiengehalt im Tiefdruck |
US20020025430A1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 2002-02-28 | Rudolf Weissgerber | Compsite paper material with a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating finished to be resistant to repulping |
US5861209A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-01-19 | Minerals Technologies Inc. | Aragonitic precipitated calcium carbonate pigment for coating rotogravure printing papers |
JP4577914B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-13 | 2010-11-10 | 株式会社中戸研究所 | 防曇性コーティング材料および防曇性物品 |
DE10008276A1 (de) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | Basf Ag | Papierstreichmassen auf Basis von gering vernetzten Bindemitteln |
EP1866477B1 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2017-07-26 | Nalco Company | Verbesserte zusammensetzung und verfahren zur papierherstellung |
EP1712677A1 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-18 | Clariant International Ltd. | Wässerige Lösungen von optischen Aufhellern |
TR201815930T4 (tr) * | 2011-05-30 | 2018-11-21 | Basf Se | Bariyer kaplamasına sahip olan kağıt ya da karton ambalajlar. |
PL2788549T3 (pl) * | 2011-12-06 | 2018-05-30 | Basf Se | Opakowanie z papieru i tektury z powłoką barierową |
CN109535324A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江佳润新材料有限公司 | 一种耐水耐油脂造纸浆料及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0002813A1 (de) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-07-11 | The B.F. GOODRICH Company | Weich geimpfter Zähigkeitszusatz für Polyvinylchlorid |
EP0437623A1 (de) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-07-24 | MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc. | Wässrige emulsion |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2791571A (en) * | 1954-12-01 | 1957-05-07 | Goodrich Co B F | Aqueous interpolymer dispersions and non-blocking films therefrom |
US3875097A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1975-04-01 | John Andrew Sedlak | Ionic vinylamide polymer latex and manufacture of paper therewith |
US4064304A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1977-12-20 | Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Coated synthetic paper adapted for offset printing and method for production thereof |
DE2926631A1 (de) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-29 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Waessrige dispersion auf grundlage von (meth-)acrylsaeurederivaten, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
JPS57191392A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1982-11-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Paper coating resin composition |
FR2529899A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-13 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Dispersions aqueuses de resines synthetiques, leur utilisation comme liants dans les compositions adhesives et compositions adhesives obtenues |
US5093405A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1992-03-03 | Rohm And Haas Company | Modified latex polymer compositions |
US5093449A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1992-03-03 | Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. | Styrene-butadiene latex compositions |
JPH02169800A (ja) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-29 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 紙塗工用ラテックス |
US5444118A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1995-08-22 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. | Process for producing copolymer latex and paper coating composition, carpet backing composition or adhesive composition comprising said latex |
US5354800A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1994-10-11 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Production of copolymer latices |
DE4315881A1 (de) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-17 | Basf Ag | Zweistufig aufgebautes Copolymerisat |
US5356683A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1994-10-18 | Rohm And Haas Company | Expandable coating composition |
-
1994
- 1994-02-04 DE DE4403480A patent/DE4403480A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-01-23 KR KR1019960704236A patent/KR970700802A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-01-23 AU AU15755/95A patent/AU679836B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-23 WO PCT/EP1995/000224 patent/WO1995021294A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-01-23 CN CN95192138A patent/CN1143989A/zh active Pending
- 1995-01-23 DE DE59502829T patent/DE59502829D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-23 US US08/687,324 patent/US5759347A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-23 CA CA 2182405 patent/CA2182405A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-01-23 EP EP95907581A patent/EP0742857B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-23 AT AT95907581T patent/ATE168425T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-08-02 FI FI963069A patent/FI963069A0/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0002813A1 (de) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-07-11 | The B.F. GOODRICH Company | Weich geimpfter Zähigkeitszusatz für Polyvinylchlorid |
EP0437623A1 (de) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-07-24 | MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc. | Wässrige emulsion |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPIL,n 93-088677,Derwent Publications Ltd,London,GB; & JP-A-5032710(ASAHI CHEMICAL)09-02-93 *The entire abstract* * |
DATABASE WPIL,n 93-088678,Derwent Publications Ltd,London,GB; & JP-A-5032711(ASAHI CHEMICAL)09-02-93 *the entire abstract* * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0742857A1 (de) | 1996-11-20 |
EP0742857B1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
FI963069A (fi) | 1996-08-02 |
DE59502829D1 (de) | 1998-08-20 |
CN1143989A (zh) | 1997-02-26 |
CA2182405A1 (en) | 1995-08-10 |
US5759347A (en) | 1998-06-02 |
AU679836B2 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
FI963069A0 (fi) | 1996-08-02 |
DE4403480A1 (de) | 1995-08-10 |
ATE168425T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
AU1575595A (en) | 1995-08-21 |
KR970700802A (ko) | 1997-02-12 |
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