WO1995003194A1 - Overpressure regulating airbag inflator - Google Patents
Overpressure regulating airbag inflator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995003194A1 WO1995003194A1 PCT/US1994/006958 US9406958W WO9503194A1 WO 1995003194 A1 WO1995003194 A1 WO 1995003194A1 US 9406958 W US9406958 W US 9406958W WO 9503194 A1 WO9503194 A1 WO 9503194A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- inflator
- groove
- stress concentration
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/276—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow with means to vent the inflation fluid source, e.g. in case of overpressure
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to inflatable vehicle occupant restraint systems, and more particularly to improvements in an inflator housing used with a gas producing pyrotechnic.
- a typical airbag inflator comprises a steel or aluminum housing having walls of a thickness related to the gas production characteristic of the pyrotechnic utilized. Since the combustion pressure of a pyrotechnic is related to ambient temperature, the walls of conventional inflators are required to be relatively thick so as to contain the maximum gas pressure exhibited under high ambient temperature conditions. As a result, the inflator used in an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint system is generally the heaviest component of the system. However, if pyrotechnic overpressures can be regulated as opposed to being contained, the walls of the inflator can be relatively thinner and therefore lighter, a highly desirable attribute. A typical state-of-the-art airbag inflator exhibits only the natural failure mode of the pressure vessel.
- Such failure modes generally evidence: 1) large variations in burst mode; 2) large variations in burst pressure; 3) frequent burst in a welded region or burst that is weld related; 4) burst at high dynamic pressurization rates; and 5) fragmentation at failure. Burst failures that result in fragmentation of the housing thereby endangering a vehicle occupant cannot be tolerated.
- the aforesaid problem is solved by employing a stress concentration groove to achieve controlled structural failure of an airbag inflator pressure vessel in the event of over pressurization.
- the stress concentration groove is passive and does not require auxiliary mechanical devices for control or activation.
- the invention comprises an arcuate groove which is strategically located in the surface of the pressure vessel.
- the groove is deliberately incorporated into the surface of the pressure vessel by coining, milling, cutting or burning, of the surface.
- an inflator housing having a gas producing pyrotechnic therein for use in an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint system comprises an improved overpressure regulating system for the inflator housing comprising an arcuate stress concentration groove in the housing of reduced cross section relative to the remainder of the housing, whereby the groove ruptures upon the occurrence of a predetermined pressure internally of the housing.
- Fig. 1 is a top plan view of an inflator in according with the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a view taken in the direction of the arrow "2" of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged view taken within the circle "3" of Fig. 2.
- an inflator 10 comprises two dish-shaped housing sections 12 and 14 that are welded together in inverted nested relationship.
- the lower housing section 14 contains a plurality of apertures 16 for the discharge of gas produced by combustion of a pyrotechnic 18.
- the upper section 12 of the housing 10 is provided with an arcuate, passive, stress concentration groove 20 that ruptures upon the occurrence of a predetermined over pressure in the inflator 10.
- the groove 20 is arcuate to facilitate "peeling" of a convex portion 22 relative to a concave portion 24 of the housing 12.
- the passive stress concentration groove 20 controls: a) pressure vessel burst pressure; b) burst failure location; and c) burst failure mode.
- the stress concentration groove 20 requires no added external control or actuation device, and requires only minimal work e.g., coining, milling, burning, cutting, etc. to incorporate.
- An inflator utilizing the invention exhibits minimum variation in burst pressure.
- the invention provides a safe means of venting pressure in the case of over pressurization without concern for possible fragmentation or similar catastrophic rupture.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940704099A KR950701586A (en) | 1993-07-22 | 1994-06-20 | Overpressure controlled airbag inflator |
JP6525847A JPH08505340A (en) | 1993-07-22 | 1994-06-20 | Overpressure adjustable airbag inflator |
EP94921335A EP0662054A4 (en) | 1993-07-22 | 1994-06-20 | Overpressure regulating airbag inflator. |
DE0662054T DE662054T1 (en) | 1993-07-22 | 1994-06-20 | AIRBAG INFLATION DEVICE WITH PRESSURE PREVENTION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/096,477 US5346251A (en) | 1993-07-22 | 1993-07-22 | Overpressure regulating airbag inflator |
US08/096,477 | 1993-07-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995003194A1 true WO1995003194A1 (en) | 1995-02-02 |
Family
ID=22257517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1994/006958 WO1995003194A1 (en) | 1993-07-22 | 1994-06-20 | Overpressure regulating airbag inflator |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5346251A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0662054A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08505340A (en) |
KR (1) | KR950701586A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2136550A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE662054T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995003194A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6375677B1 (en) | 1996-03-05 | 2002-04-23 | Ewysio Medical Devices Inc. | Expandable stent and method for delivery of same |
US11407377B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2022-08-09 | Daicel Corporation | Gas generator and airbag module |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5566975A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1996-10-22 | Morton International, Inc. | Controlled pressure relief of an inflatable restraint reaction canister |
JP3162602B2 (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 2001-05-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Inflator |
US5603525A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1997-02-18 | Trw Inc. | Air bag inflator initiator housing with stored fluid pressure relief |
US5524925A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1996-06-11 | Morton International, Inc. | Regulation of pressure in automotive airbags |
US6065773A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 2000-05-23 | Klinger; Barney | Gas pressure restraint, sensing and release systems |
US6234521B1 (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 2001-05-22 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Airbag inflator and an airbag apparatus |
US5851029A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 1998-12-22 | Barney Klinger | Gas pressure restraint, sensing and release systems |
US6145877A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-11-14 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Pressure vessel inflator having a preformed opening feature |
US7607688B2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2009-10-27 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Rupturable member |
US20080111358A1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Airbag inflator integral pressure relief component |
US7845278B2 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2010-12-07 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Pyrotechnic cup |
JP6084096B2 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-02-22 | 日本化薬株式会社 | Gas generator |
JP6084095B2 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-02-22 | 日本化薬株式会社 | Gas generator |
JP6324099B2 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2018-05-16 | 日本化薬株式会社 | Gas generator |
JP7186631B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2022-12-09 | 株式会社ダイセル | gas generator |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4066415A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1978-01-03 | Nippon Oil And Fats Co., Ltd. | Gas generator for inflatable life raft |
US4561675A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1985-12-31 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Auto ignition device |
US4964652A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1990-10-23 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Inflatable restraint |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5145367B2 (en) * | 1972-04-19 | 1976-12-03 | ||
DE3728546A1 (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1989-03-09 | Sonnenschein Lithium Gmbh | PRESSURE VESSEL |
US5062367A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1991-11-05 | Nippon Koki, Co., Ltd. | Air bag inflation gas generator |
-
1993
- 1993-07-22 US US08/096,477 patent/US5346251A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-20 KR KR1019940704099A patent/KR950701586A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-20 JP JP6525847A patent/JPH08505340A/en active Pending
- 1994-06-20 WO PCT/US1994/006958 patent/WO1995003194A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-20 EP EP94921335A patent/EP0662054A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-06-20 DE DE0662054T patent/DE662054T1/en active Pending
- 1994-06-20 CA CA002136550A patent/CA2136550A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4066415A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1978-01-03 | Nippon Oil And Fats Co., Ltd. | Gas generator for inflatable life raft |
US4561675A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1985-12-31 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Auto ignition device |
US4964652A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1990-10-23 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Inflatable restraint |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0662054A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6375677B1 (en) | 1996-03-05 | 2002-04-23 | Ewysio Medical Devices Inc. | Expandable stent and method for delivery of same |
US11407377B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2022-08-09 | Daicel Corporation | Gas generator and airbag module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR950701586A (en) | 1995-04-28 |
DE662054T1 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
EP0662054A4 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
JPH08505340A (en) | 1996-06-11 |
EP0662054A1 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
CA2136550A1 (en) | 1995-01-23 |
US5346251A (en) | 1994-09-13 |
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