WO1994026359A1 - Device for registering movement of a joint - Google Patents
Device for registering movement of a joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994026359A1 WO1994026359A1 PCT/FI1993/000200 FI9300200W WO9426359A1 WO 1994026359 A1 WO1994026359 A1 WO 1994026359A1 FI 9300200 W FI9300200 W FI 9300200W WO 9426359 A1 WO9426359 A1 WO 9426359A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rehabilitation
- joint
- movement
- data
- program
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/10—Positions
- A63B2220/16—Angular positions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/17—Counting, e.g. counting periodical movements, revolutions or cycles, or including further data processing to determine distances or speed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0494—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the knee joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for registering movement of a joint, the device being adapted to be secured as separate part to a predetermined body part and containing an inclinometer sensor based on gravitational force, data about the joint movement being registrable in the device with the help of the measurements of the inclinometer sensor.
- the rehabilitation of joints after an injury or an operation is based on restoring the extension of movement of the joint and at the same time on maintaining the muscle power. Because of the extent of the injury or the taken measure it is appropriate in most cases to restrict the mobility of the joint at the beginning by means of a plaster cast, splint or the like, and simultaneously maintain the muscle power with isometric exercises. This results regularly in stiffening of the joint and in decrease in muscle power.
- the so called hinged plasters and hinged splints are intended to allow the preservation of a certain path of movement with the help of mechanical restrictors. This extension of movement will be increased as the rehabilitation proceeds.
- the repair operation of an injury in the front cruciate ligament of the knee is nowadays based on the use of a tendon transplant taken out from the knee tendon.
- the transplant is subjected to a tensile stress, which before the fixation of the transplant brings about stretching of the transplant and loss of the joint stability, that is, failure of the operation.
- the knee is usually made stiff at an angle of 45° for a week and thereafter a movement between 30° and 60° is allowed during the following two weeks. During the last three weeks a movement from 0 to 90° is allowed.
- the phase of an active rehabilitation lasting 6 to 12 weeks is started in view of restoring the rest of the path of movement.
- the duration of this phase depends greatly on the patient himself.
- a similar principle is applied in the aftertreatment of the injuries of other joints and bones as well.
- the object of the invention is to effect a decisive improvement as far as the afore-mentioned drawbacks are concerned.
- the device according to the invention is characterized by what is disclosed in the characterizing portion of claim 1.
- a predefined, variable rehabilitation program stored in the device enables individual, active and independent rehabilitation.
- the data of the rehabilitation performance that has been collected by the device can be unpacked afterwards and the fulfilment of the rehabilitation program can be controlled in this way.
- the need to visit the policlinic will be diminished, because all essential information is stored in the memory of the device.
- the invention makes it possible to remove the plaster cast or splint earlier than before and the return to a normal life can take place sooner.
- the treatment of the injury does not limit the activities or work of the patient more than the injury itself.
- the rehabilitation performance is hence not bound to a specific time, place nor to the chosen method of treatment.
- Fig. 1 shows the device in perspective
- Fig. 2 shows the coupling of the device to an external computer
- Fig. 3 illustrates the use of the device in the rehabilitation
- Fig. 4 illustrates the storing principle of the measurement data
- Fig. 5 is an example of the data contained in the device.
- the device 1 comprises a box that is adapted to be secured as separate part to a predetermined body part, for example by means of a strap 3.
- the device contains an inclinometer sensor based on gravitational force and being capable of measuring the angular positions of the device.
- the inclinometer sensor can be any commonly used sensor, for example a potentiometer, and the device contains memory space for registering the measurement data of the inclinometer sensor.
- the casing of the box can be for example of plastics.
- a doctor or any other person supervising the rehabilitation enters the rehabilitation program to the memory space of the device, according to Fig. 2 for example with a PC 6, for which purpose the device 1 has a connector 2 for a cable 7 intended for the input of the information and connected to the PC.
- the input information can be the following:
- Every day or time period of a predetermined length can thus be assigned a predetermined number of repetitions and the extension of the movements to be performed can be defined.
- the data accumulated in the device can be unpacked through the same connector 2.
- the device can be used in the rehabilitation of a knee joint.
- the user can secure the device 1 to the lower part of the leg with the strap 3.
- This device containing the predetermined rehabilitation program is now ready for performing the rehabilitation program.
- the device contains a push button 4 (Fig. 1) , by means of which an angle corresponding to a certain position of the sensor is determined as zero.
- the push button can be also an external one that is connectable to the device through a cable. This calibration is carried out for example when the knee is at an angle of 90° and the leg stands in vertical position.
- the device can store the angle values of all repetitions for example by orders of magnitude to save the memory space and to improve the readability of the results.
- the repetitions can be stored in classified form for example at the intervals of 10°, 5°, or at any angular intervals suitable for the purpose. This has been illustrated in Fig. 4 where the angular range of movement of the joint is divided into areas A - B at the intervals of 10°.
- the device can have a suitable signalling means, such as a sound emitter that informs, when an angular position set in the device (for example the extreme position of a knee joint) has been attained, and it can further give a signal of another type, when the required number of repetitions fulfilling a certain extension of movement has been performed during a predetermined time period, for example during a certain day.
- a suitable signalling means such as a sound emitter that informs, when an angular position set in the device (for example the extreme position of a knee joint) has been attained, and it can further give a signal of another type, when the required number of repetitions fulfilling a certain extension of movement has been performed during a predetermined time period, for example during a certain day.
- the device In order to follow the fulfilling of the rehabilitation program in different days the device must also have an internal clock.
- the device can also have a display 5 (Fig. 1) , which shows the measuring data of the inclinometer sensor and other information, such as operator's manual and commands during the use
- variable memory for storing the data calculated by the processor and the data of the rehabilitation program entered into the device - a fixed write memory for performing the program controlling the operational principles of the device
- a circuit for realizing an external data communication connection a clock circuit or a timer for maintaining the calender of the rehabilitation program - a current source, such as a battery or rechargeable battery.
- the device can comprise the above-mentioned signalling means, by means of which the user can detect during the repetition that he has reached a certain angular range that has been set as the goal.
- the signalling means can give also a signal of another type when a sufficent number of the repetitions fulfilling the goals have been performed or the number of the performed, repetitions is in general the same as the number that has been assigned to the period.
- Fig. 5 shows further the information obtainable from the device after a certain rehabilitation period.
- the information that again can be unpacked by a PC according to the principle of Fig. 2 is in an easily readable form, because they are grouped according to the angular ranges (the signs of the angular ranges are the same as in Fig. 4) and it does not contain absolute angle values. It is thereby possible to detect at once, to which extent the rehabilitation program is fulfilled by seeing, how many repetitions has been performed in each day or within any other time period monitored by the clock circuit or timer of the device, and by seeing their distribution in numbers in various ranges. This saves also the memory space of the device.
- the table of Fig. 5 is intended solely as an example and the information can be presented also in another form.
- the device can be used for the rehabilitation of any joint, muscle or muscle group, the rehabilitation program of which contains a predetermined number of repetitions extending to a predetermined angular range.
- the device can be secured for example to the lower end of a forearm in the case of some rehabilitation of arm joints or muscles.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU40704/93A AU4070493A (en) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-05-07 | Device for registering movement of a joint |
JP6525005A JPH08509882A (en) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-05-07 | Device for registering joint movements |
PCT/FI1993/000200 WO1994026359A1 (en) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-05-07 | Device for registering movement of a joint |
EE9400153A EE9400153A (en) | 1991-11-08 | 1994-11-22 | Device for recording the movement of a joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI1993/000200 WO1994026359A1 (en) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-05-07 | Device for registering movement of a joint |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994026359A1 true WO1994026359A1 (en) | 1994-11-24 |
Family
ID=8556552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI1993/000200 WO1994026359A1 (en) | 1991-11-08 | 1993-05-07 | Device for registering movement of a joint |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH08509882A (en) |
AU (1) | AU4070493A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994026359A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0848934A1 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-24 | Bavaria Patente und Lizenzen Verwertungsgesellschaft mbH | Knee bending ergometer |
DE19846982A1 (en) * | 1998-10-12 | 2000-04-20 | Siemens Ag | Method and system for monitoring a user's posture on exercise equipment |
WO2002018019A1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Rehabilitation device |
US7661309B2 (en) | 2004-10-04 | 2010-02-16 | Industrial Research Limited | Angle and force measurement instrument |
WO2010038198A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Dayton Technologies Limited | Sports performance monitoring apparatus |
WO2011063449A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | Postma, Bradley | A rehabilitation exercise aid |
DE102011121259B3 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-05-16 | Fabian Walke | Method and device for mobile training data acquisition and analysis of strength training |
GR1009368B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-10-01 | Σπυριδων Εμμανουηλ Γιγουρτακης | Device for evaluating via sound and visual feedback the exercising of the lumbopelvic region |
US10863928B1 (en) | 2020-01-28 | 2020-12-15 | Consensus Orthopedics, Inc. | System and methods for monitoring the spine, balance, gait, or posture of a patient |
US11272879B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2022-03-15 | Consensus Orthopedics, Inc. | Systems and methods using a wearable device for monitoring an orthopedic implant and rehabilitation |
US11684260B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2023-06-27 | Tracpatch Health, Inc. | System and methods with user interfaces for monitoring physical therapy and rehabilitation |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3273846A1 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2018-01-31 | Consensus Orthopedics, Inc | Joint sensor system and method of operation thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2400403A1 (en) * | 1974-01-05 | 1975-07-10 | Fritz Wolff | Physical training control system - gives optical and audible warning of high heart beat rate |
WO1981001507A1 (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-11 | B Svensson | Ergometer |
DE3632238A1 (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1988-04-07 | Wagner Hasso Dipl Phys | A computer-assisted electromechanical universal exerciser for the selective development and retention of muscle power |
GB2200296A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1988-08-03 | Keith Vivian | Exercise level monitor |
EP0353046A2 (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1990-01-31 | Dayton Industrial Company Limited | Cycling monitor |
FI915269A (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-05-09 | Multibusiness Enterprise Finnt | Device for recording the movement of a joint |
-
1993
- 1993-05-07 WO PCT/FI1993/000200 patent/WO1994026359A1/en active Application Filing
- 1993-05-07 AU AU40704/93A patent/AU4070493A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-07 JP JP6525005A patent/JPH08509882A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2400403A1 (en) * | 1974-01-05 | 1975-07-10 | Fritz Wolff | Physical training control system - gives optical and audible warning of high heart beat rate |
WO1981001507A1 (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-11 | B Svensson | Ergometer |
DE3632238A1 (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1988-04-07 | Wagner Hasso Dipl Phys | A computer-assisted electromechanical universal exerciser for the selective development and retention of muscle power |
GB2200296A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1988-08-03 | Keith Vivian | Exercise level monitor |
EP0353046A2 (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1990-01-31 | Dayton Industrial Company Limited | Cycling monitor |
FI915269A (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-05-09 | Multibusiness Enterprise Finnt | Device for recording the movement of a joint |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0848934A1 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-24 | Bavaria Patente und Lizenzen Verwertungsgesellschaft mbH | Knee bending ergometer |
DE19846982A1 (en) * | 1998-10-12 | 2000-04-20 | Siemens Ag | Method and system for monitoring a user's posture on exercise equipment |
DE19846982C2 (en) * | 1998-10-12 | 2001-05-17 | Siemens Ag | Method and system for monitoring a user's posture on exercise equipment |
US6682351B1 (en) | 1998-10-12 | 2004-01-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for monitoring the posture of a user at a training apparatus |
WO2002018019A1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Rehabilitation device |
US7661309B2 (en) | 2004-10-04 | 2010-02-16 | Industrial Research Limited | Angle and force measurement instrument |
WO2010038198A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Dayton Technologies Limited | Sports performance monitoring apparatus |
AU2010324523B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2014-05-15 | Joel Arnstein | A rehabilitation exercise aid |
WO2011063449A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | Postma, Bradley | A rehabilitation exercise aid |
US8827873B2 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2014-09-09 | Joel Arnstein | Rehabilitation exercise aid |
DE102011121259B3 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-05-16 | Fabian Walke | Method and device for mobile training data acquisition and analysis of strength training |
WO2013087902A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | Fabian Walke | Method and device for mobile training data acquisition and analysis of strength training |
US9125620B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2015-09-08 | Fablan Walke | Method and device for mobile training data acquisition and analysis of strength training |
US9750454B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2017-09-05 | Fabian Walke | Method and device for mobile training data acquisition and analysis of strength training |
US11272879B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2022-03-15 | Consensus Orthopedics, Inc. | Systems and methods using a wearable device for monitoring an orthopedic implant and rehabilitation |
US11684260B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2023-06-27 | Tracpatch Health, Inc. | System and methods with user interfaces for monitoring physical therapy and rehabilitation |
GR1009368B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-10-01 | Σπυριδων Εμμανουηλ Γιγουρτακης | Device for evaluating via sound and visual feedback the exercising of the lumbopelvic region |
US10863928B1 (en) | 2020-01-28 | 2020-12-15 | Consensus Orthopedics, Inc. | System and methods for monitoring the spine, balance, gait, or posture of a patient |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH08509882A (en) | 1996-10-22 |
AU4070493A (en) | 1994-12-12 |
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